xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/lpr/lpc/lpc.c (revision 1669d8afc64812c8d2d1d147ae1fd42ff441e1b1)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
16  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
17  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
18  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #ifndef lint
36 static const char copyright[] =
37 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\n\
38 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
39 #endif /* not lint */
40 
41 #if 0
42 #ifndef lint
43 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)lpc.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
44 #endif /* not lint */
45 #endif
46 
47 #include "lp.cdefs.h"		/* A cross-platform version of <sys/cdefs.h> */
48 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
49 
50 #include <sys/param.h>
51 
52 #include <ctype.h>
53 #include <dirent.h>
54 #include <err.h>
55 #include <grp.h>
56 #include <setjmp.h>
57 #include <signal.h>
58 #include <stdio.h>
59 #include <stdlib.h>
60 #include <syslog.h>
61 #include <string.h>
62 #include <unistd.h>
63 #include <histedit.h>
64 
65 #include "lp.h"
66 #include "lpc.h"
67 #include "extern.h"
68 
69 #ifndef LPR_OPER
70 #define LPR_OPER	"operator"	/* group name of lpr operators */
71 #endif
72 
73 /*
74  * lpc -- line printer control program
75  */
76 
77 #define MAX_CMDLINE	200
78 #define MAX_MARGV	20
79 static int	fromatty;
80 
81 static char	cmdline[MAX_CMDLINE];
82 static int	margc;
83 static char	*margv[MAX_MARGV];
84 uid_t		uid, euid;
85 
86 int			 main(int _argc, char *_argv[]);
87 static void		 cmdscanner(void);
88 static struct cmd	*getcmd(const char *_name);
89 static void		 intr(int _signo);
90 static void		 makeargv(void);
91 static int		 ingroup(const char *_grname);
92 
93 int
94 main(int argc, char *argv[])
95 {
96 	register struct cmd *c;
97 
98 	euid = geteuid();
99 	uid = getuid();
100 	seteuid(uid);
101 	progname = argv[0];
102 	openlog("lpd", 0, LOG_LPR);
103 
104 	if (--argc > 0) {
105 		c = getcmd(*++argv);
106 		if (c == (struct cmd *)-1) {
107 			printf("?Ambiguous command\n");
108 			exit(1);
109 		}
110 		if (c == 0) {
111 			printf("?Invalid command\n");
112 			exit(1);
113 		}
114 		if ((c->c_opts & LPC_PRIVCMD) && getuid() &&
115 		    ingroup(LPR_OPER) == 0) {
116 			printf("?Privileged command\n");
117 			exit(1);
118 		}
119 		if (c->c_generic != 0)
120 			generic(c->c_generic, c->c_opts, c->c_handler,
121 			    argc, argv);
122 		else
123 			(*c->c_handler)(argc, argv);
124 		exit(0);
125 	}
126 	fromatty = isatty(fileno(stdin));
127 	if (!fromatty)
128 		signal(SIGINT, intr);
129 	for (;;) {
130 		cmdscanner();
131 	}
132 }
133 
134 static void
135 intr(int signo __unused)
136 {
137 	/* (the '__unused' is just to avoid a compile-time warning) */
138 	exit(0);
139 }
140 
141 static const char *
142 lpc_prompt(void)
143 {
144 	return ("lpc> ");
145 }
146 
147 /*
148  * Command parser.
149  */
150 static void
151 cmdscanner(void)
152 {
153 	register struct cmd *c;
154 	static EditLine *el;
155 	static History *hist;
156 	HistEvent he;
157 	size_t len;
158 	int num;
159 	const char *bp;
160 
161 	num = 0;
162 	bp = NULL;
163 	el = NULL;
164 	hist = NULL;
165 	for (;;) {
166 		if (fromatty) {
167 			if (!el) {
168 				el = el_init("lpc", stdin, stdout, stderr);
169 				hist = history_init();
170 				history(hist, &he, H_SETSIZE, 100);
171 				el_set(el, EL_HIST, history, hist);
172 				el_set(el, EL_EDITOR, "emacs");
173 				el_set(el, EL_PROMPT, lpc_prompt);
174 				el_set(el, EL_SIGNAL, 1);
175 				el_source(el, NULL);
176 				/*
177 				 * EditLine init may call 'cgetset()' to set a
178 				 * capability-db meant for termcap (eg: to set
179 				 * terminal type 'xterm').  Reset that now, or
180 				 * that same db-information will be used for
181 				 * printcap (giving us an "xterm" printer, with
182 				 * all kinds of invalid capabilities...).
183 				 */
184 				cgetset(NULL);
185 			}
186 			if ((bp = el_gets(el, &num)) == NULL || num == 0)
187 				quit(0, NULL);
188 
189 			len = (num > MAX_CMDLINE - 1) ? MAX_CMDLINE - 1 : num;
190 			memcpy(cmdline, bp, len);
191 			cmdline[len] = 0;
192 			history(hist, &he, H_ENTER, bp);
193 
194 		} else {
195 			if (fgets(cmdline, MAX_CMDLINE, stdin) == 0)
196 				quit(0, NULL);
197 			if (cmdline[0] == 0 || cmdline[0] == '\n')
198 				break;
199 		}
200 
201 		makeargv();
202 		if (margc == 0)
203 			continue;
204 		if (el != NULL && el_parse(el, margc, margv) != -1)
205 			continue;
206 
207 		c = getcmd(margv[0]);
208 		if (c == (struct cmd *)-1) {
209 			printf("?Ambiguous command\n");
210 			continue;
211 		}
212 		if (c == 0) {
213 			printf("?Invalid command\n");
214 			continue;
215 		}
216 		if ((c->c_opts & LPC_PRIVCMD) && getuid() &&
217 		    ingroup(LPR_OPER) == 0) {
218 			printf("?Privileged command\n");
219 			continue;
220 		}
221 
222 		/*
223 		 * Two different commands might have the same generic rtn
224 		 * (eg: "clean" and "tclean"), and just use different
225 		 * handler routines for distinct command-setup.  The handler
226 		 * routine might also be set on a generic routine for
227 		 * initial parameter processing.
228 		 */
229 		if (c->c_generic != 0)
230 			generic(c->c_generic, c->c_opts, c->c_handler,
231 			    margc, margv);
232 		else
233 			(*c->c_handler)(margc, margv);
234 	}
235 }
236 
237 static struct cmd *
238 getcmd(const char *name)
239 {
240 	register const char *p, *q;
241 	register struct cmd *c, *found;
242 	register int nmatches, longest;
243 
244 	longest = 0;
245 	nmatches = 0;
246 	found = 0;
247 	for (c = cmdtab; (p = c->c_name); c++) {
248 		for (q = name; *q == *p++; q++)
249 			if (*q == 0)		/* exact match? */
250 				return(c);
251 		if (!*q) {			/* the name was a prefix */
252 			if (q - name > longest) {
253 				longest = q - name;
254 				nmatches = 1;
255 				found = c;
256 			} else if (q - name == longest)
257 				nmatches++;
258 		}
259 	}
260 	if (nmatches > 1)
261 		return((struct cmd *)-1);
262 	return(found);
263 }
264 
265 /*
266  * Slice a string up into argc/argv.
267  */
268 static void
269 makeargv(void)
270 {
271 	register char *cp;
272 	register char **argp = margv;
273 	register int n = 0;
274 
275 	margc = 0;
276 	for (cp = cmdline; *cp && (size_t)(cp - cmdline) < sizeof(cmdline) &&
277 	    n < MAX_MARGV - 1; n++) {
278 		while (isspace(*cp))
279 			cp++;
280 		if (*cp == '\0')
281 			break;
282 		*argp++ = cp;
283 		margc += 1;
284 		while (*cp != '\0' && !isspace(*cp))
285 			cp++;
286 		if (*cp == '\0')
287 			break;
288 		*cp++ = '\0';
289 	}
290 	*argp++ = 0;
291 }
292 
293 #define HELPINDENT (sizeof ("directory"))
294 
295 /*
296  * Help command.
297  */
298 void
299 help(int argc, char *argv[])
300 {
301 	register struct cmd *c;
302 
303 	if (argc == 1) {
304 		register int i, j, w;
305 		int columns, width = 0, lines;
306 
307 		printf("Commands may be abbreviated.  Commands are:\n\n");
308 		for (c = cmdtab; c->c_name; c++) {
309 			int len = strlen(c->c_name);
310 
311 			if (len > width)
312 				width = len;
313 		}
314 		width = (width + 8) &~ 7;
315 		columns = 80 / width;
316 		if (columns == 0)
317 			columns = 1;
318 		lines = (NCMDS + columns - 1) / columns;
319 		for (i = 0; i < lines; i++) {
320 			for (j = 0; j < columns; j++) {
321 				c = cmdtab + j * lines + i;
322 				if (c->c_name)
323 					printf("%s", c->c_name);
324 				if (c + lines >= &cmdtab[NCMDS]) {
325 					printf("\n");
326 					break;
327 				}
328 				w = strlen(c->c_name);
329 				while (w < width) {
330 					w = (w + 8) &~ 7;
331 					putchar('\t');
332 				}
333 			}
334 		}
335 		return;
336 	}
337 	while (--argc > 0) {
338 		register char *arg;
339 		arg = *++argv;
340 		c = getcmd(arg);
341 		if (c == (struct cmd *)-1)
342 			printf("?Ambiguous help command %s\n", arg);
343 		else if (c == (struct cmd *)0)
344 			printf("?Invalid help command %s\n", arg);
345 		else
346 			printf("%-*s\t%s\n", (int) HELPINDENT,
347 				c->c_name, c->c_help);
348 	}
349 }
350 
351 /*
352  * return non-zero if the user is a member of the given group
353  */
354 static int
355 ingroup(const char *grname)
356 {
357 	static struct group *gptr=NULL;
358 	static int ngroups = 0;
359 	static gid_t groups[NGROUPS];
360 	register gid_t gid;
361 	register int i;
362 
363 	if (gptr == NULL) {
364 		if ((gptr = getgrnam(grname)) == NULL) {
365 			warnx("warning: unknown group '%s'", grname);
366 			return(0);
367 		}
368 		ngroups = getgroups(NGROUPS, groups);
369 		if (ngroups < 0)
370 			err(1, "getgroups");
371 	}
372 	gid = gptr->gr_gid;
373 	for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++)
374 		if (gid == groups[i])
375 			return(1);
376 	return(0);
377 }
378 
379 /*
380  * Routine to get the information for a single printer (which will be
381  * called by the routines which implement individual commands).
382  * Note: This is for commands operating on a *single* printer.
383  */
384 struct printer *
385 setup_myprinter(char *pwanted, struct printer *pp, int sump_opts)
386 {
387 	int cdres, cmdstatus;
388 
389 	init_printer(pp);
390 	cmdstatus = getprintcap(pwanted, pp);
391 	switch (cmdstatus) {
392 	default:
393 		fatal(pp, "%s", pcaperr(cmdstatus));
394 		/* NOTREACHED */
395 	case PCAPERR_NOTFOUND:
396 		printf("unknown printer %s\n", pwanted);
397 		return (NULL);
398 	case PCAPERR_TCOPEN:
399 		printf("warning: %s: unresolved tc= reference(s)", pwanted);
400 		break;
401 	case PCAPERR_SUCCESS:
402 		break;
403 	}
404 	if ((sump_opts & SUMP_NOHEADER) == 0)
405 		printf("%s:\n", pp->printer);
406 
407 	if (sump_opts & SUMP_CHDIR_SD) {
408 		seteuid(euid);
409 		cdres = chdir(pp->spool_dir);
410 		seteuid(uid);
411 		if (cdres < 0) {
412 			printf("\tcannot chdir to %s\n", pp->spool_dir);
413 			free_printer(pp);
414 			return (NULL);
415 		}
416 	}
417 
418 	return (pp);
419 }
420