xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/lpr/common_source/ctlinfo.c (revision 59e2ff550c448126b988150ce800cdf73bb5103e)
1 /*
2  * ------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------*
3  * Copyright (c) 2001,2011  - Garance Alistair Drosehn <gad@FreeBSD.org>.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  *   1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  *   2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *      documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  *
27  * The views and conclusions contained in the software and documentation
28  * are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing
29  * official policies, either expressed or implied, of the FreeBSD Project.
30  *
31  * ------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------*
32  */
33 
34 #include "lp.cdefs.h"		/* A cross-platform version of <sys/cdefs.h> */
35 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
36 
37 /*
38  * ctlinfo - This collection of routines will know everything there is to
39  * know about the information inside a control file ('cf*') which is used
40  * to describe a print job in lpr & friends.  The eventual goal is that it
41  * will be the ONLY source file to know what's inside these control-files.
42  */
43 
44 /*
45  * Some define's useful for debuging.
46  * TRIGGERTEST_FNAME and DEBUGREADCF_FNAME, allow us to do testing on
47  * a per-spool-directory basis.
48  */
49 /* #define TRIGGERTEST_FNAME "LpdTestRenameTF" */
50 /* #define DEBUGREADCF_FNAME "LpdDebugReadCF" */
51 /* #define LEAVE_TMPCF_FILES 1 */
52 
53 #include <sys/types.h>
54 #include <sys/stat.h>
55 #include <ctype.h>
56 #include <errno.h>
57 #include <fcntl.h>
58 #include <limits.h>
59 #include <netdb.h>
60 #include <pwd.h>
61 #include <stdio.h>
62 #include <stdlib.h>
63 #include <string.h>
64 #include <syslog.h>
65 #include <unistd.h>
66 #include "ctlinfo.h"
67 
68 struct cjprivate {
69 	struct cjobinfo pub;
70 	char	*cji_buff;		/* buffer for getline */
71 	char	*cji_eobuff;		/* last byte IN the buffer */
72 	FILE	*cji_fstream;
73 	int	 cji_buffsize;		/* # bytes in the buffer */
74 	int	 cji_dumpit;
75 };
76 
77 /*
78  * All the following take a parameter of 'int', but expect values in the
79  * range of unsigned char.  Define wrappers which take values of type 'char',
80  * whether signed or unsigned, and ensure they end up in the right range.
81  */
82 #define	isdigitch(Anychar) isdigit((u_char)(Anychar))
83 #define	islowerch(Anychar) islower((u_char)(Anychar))
84 #define	isupperch(Anychar) isupper((u_char)(Anychar))
85 #define	tolowerch(Anychar) tolower((u_char)(Anychar))
86 
87 #define	OTHER_USERID_CHARS  "-_"	/* special chars valid in a userid */
88 
89 #define roundup(x, y)   ((((x)+((y)-1))/(y))*(y))
90 
91 /*
92  * This has to be large enough to fit the maximum length of a single line
93  * in a control-file, including the leading 'command id', a trailing '\n'
94  * and ending '\0'.  The max size of an 'U'nlink line, for instance, is
95  * 1 ('U') + PATH_MAX (filename) + 2 ('\n\0').  The maximum 'H'ost line is
96  * 1 ('H') + NI_MAXHOST (remote hostname) + 2 ('\n\0').  Other lines can be
97  * even longer than those.  So, pick some nice, large, arbitrary value.
98  */
99 #define CTI_LINEMAX  PATH_MAX+NI_MAXHOST+5
100 
101 extern const char	*from_host;	/* client's machine name */
102 extern const char	*from_ip;	/* client machine's IP address */
103 
104 __BEGIN_DECLS
105 void		 ctl_dumpcji(FILE *_dbg_stream, const char *_heading,
106 		    struct cjobinfo *_cjinf);
107 static char	*ctl_getline(struct cjobinfo *_cjinf);
108 static void	 ctl_rewindcf(struct cjobinfo *_cjinf);
109 char		*ctl_rmjob(const char *_ptrname, const char *_cfname);
110 __END_DECLS
111 
112 /*
113  * Here are some things which might be needed when compiling this under
114  * platforms other than FreeBSD.
115  */
116 #ifndef __FreeBSD__
117 #   ifndef NAME_MAX
118 #	define NAME_MAX	255
119 #   endif
120 #   ifndef NI_MAXHOST
121 #	define NI_MAXHOST	1025
122 #   endif
123 #   ifndef PATH_MAX
124 #	define PATH_MAX	1024
125 #   endif
126 __BEGIN_DECLS
127 char		*strdup(const char *_src);
128 size_t		 strlcpy(char *_dst, const char *_src, size_t _siz);
129 __END_DECLS
130 #endif
131 
132 /*
133  *	Control-files (cf*) have the following format.
134  *
135  *	Each control-file describes a single job.  It will list one or more
136  *	"datafiles" (df*) which should be copied to some printer.  Usually
137  *	there is only one datafile per job.  For the curious, RFC 1179 is an
138  *	informal and out-of-date description of lpr/lpd circa 1990.
139  *
140  *	Each line in the file gives an attribute of the job as a whole, or one
141  *	of the datafiles in the job, or a "command" indicating something to do
142  *	with one of the datafiles.  Each line starts with an 'id' that indicates
143  *	what that line is there for.  The 'id' is historically a single byte,
144  *	but may be multiple bytes (obviously it would be best if multi-byte ids
145  *	started with some letter not already used as a single-byte id!).
146  *	After the 'id', the remainder of the line will be the value of the
147  *	indicated attribute, or a name of the datafile to be operated on.
148  *
149  *	In the following lists of ids, the ids with a '!' in front of them are
150  *	NOT explicitly supported by this version of lpd, or at least "not yet
151  *	supported".  They are only listed for reference purposes, so people
152  *	won't be tempted to reuse the same id for a different purpose.
153  *
154  *	The following are attributes of the job which should not appear more
155  *	than once in a control file.  Only the 'H' and 'P' lines are required
156  *	by the RFC, but some implementations of lpr won't even get that right.
157  *
158  *	! A   - [used by lprNG]
159  *	  B   - As far as I know, this is never used as a single-byte id.
160  *		Therefore, I intend to use it for multi-byte id codes.
161  *	  C   - "class name" to display on banner page (this is sometimes
162  *		used to hold options for print filters)
163  *	! D   - [in lprNG, "timestamp" of when the job was submitted]
164  *	! E   - "environment variables" to set [some versions of linux]
165  *	  H   - "host name" of machine where the original 'lpr' was done
166  *	  I   - "indent", the amount to indent output
167  *	  J   - "job name" to display on banner page
168  *	  L   - "literal" user's name as it should be displayed on the
169  *		banner page (it is the existence of an 'L' line which
170  *		indicates that a job should have a banner page).
171  *	  M   - "mail", userid to mail to when done printing (with email
172  *		going to 'M'@'H', so to speak).
173  *	  P   - "person", the user's login name (e.g. for accounting)
174  *	! Q   - [used by lprNG for queue-name]
175  *	  R   - "resolution" in dpi, for some laser printer queues
176  *	  T   - "title" for files sent thru 'pr'
177  *	  W   - "width" to use for printing plain-text files
178  *	  Z   - In BSD, "locale" to use for datafiles sent thru 'pr'.
179  *		(this BSD usage should move to a different id...)
180  *		[in lprNG - this line holds the "Z options"]
181  *	  1   - "R font file" for files sent thru troff
182  *	  2   - "I font file" for files sent thru troff
183  *	  3   - "B font file" for files sent thru troff
184  *	  4   - "S font file" for files sent thru troff
185  *
186  *	The following are attributes attached to a datafile, and thus may
187  *	appear multiple times in a control file (once per datafile):
188  *
189  *	  N   - "name" of file (for display purposes, used by 'lpq')
190  *	  S   - "stat() info" used for symbolic link ('lpr -s')
191  *		security checks.
192  *
193  *	The following indicate actions to take on a given datafile.  The same
194  *	datafile may appear on more than one "print this file" command in the
195  *	control file.  Note that ALL ids with lowercase letters are expected
196  *	to be actions to "print this file":
197  *
198  *	  c   - "file name", cifplot file to print.  This action appears
199  *		when the user has requested 'lpr -c'.
200  *	  d   - "file name", dvi file to print, user requested 'lpr -d'
201  *	  f   - "file name", a plain-text file to print = "standard"
202  *	  g   - "file name", plot(1G) file to print, ie 'lpr -g'
203  *	  l   - "file name", text file with control chars which should
204  *		be printed literally, ie 'lpr -l'  (note: some printers
205  *		take this id as a request to print a postscript file,
206  *		and because of *that* some OS's use 'l' to indicate
207  *		that a datafile is a postscript file)
208  *	  n   - "file name", ditroff(1) file to print, ie 'lpr -n'
209  *	  o   - "file name", a postscript file to print.  This id is
210  *		described in the original RFC, but not much has been
211  *		done with it.  This 'lpr' does not generate control
212  *		lines with 'o'-actions, but lpd's printjob processing
213  *		will treat it the same as 'l'.
214  *	  p   - "file name", text file to print with pr(1), ie 'lpr -p'
215  *	  t   - "file name", troff(1) file to print, ie 'lpr -t'
216  *	  v   - "file name", plain raster file to print
217  *
218  *	  U   - "file name" of datafile to unlink (ie, remove file
219  *		from spool directory.  To be done in a 'Pass 2',
220  *		AFTER having processed all datafiles in the job).
221  *
222  */
223 
224 void
225 ctl_freeinf(struct cjobinfo *cjinf)
226 {
227 #define FREESTR(xStr) \
228 	if (xStr != NULL) { \
229 		free(xStr); \
230 		xStr = NULL;\
231 	}
232 
233 	struct cjprivate *cpriv;
234 
235 	if (cjinf == NULL)
236 		return;
237 	cpriv = cjinf->cji_priv;
238 	if ((cpriv == NULL) || (cpriv != cpriv->pub.cji_priv)) {
239 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "in ctl_freeinf(%p): invalid cjinf (cpriv %p)",
240 		    (void *)cjinf, (void *)cpriv);
241 		return;
242 	}
243 
244 	FREESTR(cpriv->pub.cji_accthost);
245 	FREESTR(cpriv->pub.cji_acctuser);
246 	FREESTR(cpriv->pub.cji_class);
247 	FREESTR(cpriv->pub.cji_curqueue);
248 	/* [cpriv->pub.cji_fname is part of cpriv-malloced area] */
249 	FREESTR(cpriv->pub.cji_jobname);
250 	FREESTR(cpriv->pub.cji_mailto);
251 	FREESTR(cpriv->pub.cji_headruser);
252 
253 	if (cpriv->cji_fstream != NULL) {
254 		fclose(cpriv->cji_fstream);
255 		cpriv->cji_fstream = NULL;
256 	}
257 
258 	cjinf->cji_priv = NULL;
259 	free(cpriv);
260 #undef FREESTR
261 }
262 
263 #ifdef DEBUGREADCF_FNAME
264 static FILE *ctl_dbgfile = NULL;
265 static struct stat ctl_dbgstat;
266 #endif
267 static int ctl_dbgline = 0;
268 
269 struct cjobinfo *
270 ctl_readcf(const char *ptrname, const char *cfname)
271 {
272 	int id;
273 	char *lbuff;
274 	void *cstart;
275 	FILE *cfile;
276 	struct cjprivate *cpriv;
277 	struct cjobinfo *cjinf;
278 	size_t msize, sroom, sroom2;
279 
280 	cfile = fopen(cfname, "r");
281 	if (cfile == NULL) {
282 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: ctl_readcf error fopen(%s): %s",
283 		    ptrname, cfname, strerror(errno));
284 		return NULL;
285 	}
286 
287 	sroom = roundup(sizeof(struct cjprivate), 8);
288 	sroom2 = sroom + strlen(cfname) + 1;
289 	sroom2 = roundup(sroom2, 8);
290 	msize = sroom2 + CTI_LINEMAX;
291 	msize = roundup(msize, 8);
292 	cstart = malloc(msize);
293 	if (cstart == NULL)
294 		return NULL;
295 	memset(cstart, 0, msize);
296 	cpriv = (struct cjprivate *)cstart;
297 	cpriv->pub.cji_priv = cpriv;
298 
299 	cpriv->pub.cji_fname = (char *)cstart + sroom;
300 	strcpy(cpriv->pub.cji_fname, cfname);
301 	cpriv->cji_buff = (char *)cstart + sroom2;
302 	cpriv->cji_buffsize = (int)(msize - sroom2);
303 	cpriv->cji_eobuff = (char *)cstart + msize - 1;
304 
305 	cpriv->cji_fstream = cfile;
306 	cpriv->pub.cji_curqueue = strdup(ptrname);
307 
308 	ctl_dbgline = 0;
309 #ifdef DEBUGREADCF_FNAME
310 	ctl_dbgfile = NULL;
311 	id = stat(DEBUGREADCF_FNAME, &ctl_dbgstat);
312 	if (id != -1) {
313 		/* the file exists in this spool directory, write some simple
314 		 * debugging info to it */
315 		ctl_dbgfile = fopen(DEBUGREADCF_FNAME, "a");
316 		if (ctl_dbgfile != NULL) {
317 			fprintf(ctl_dbgfile, "%s: s=%p r=%ld e=%p %p->%s\n",
318 			    ptrname, (void *)cpriv, (long)sroom,
319 			    cpriv->cji_eobuff, cpriv->pub.cji_fname,
320 			    cpriv->pub.cji_fname);
321 		}
322 	}
323 #endif
324 	/*
325 	 * Copy job-attribute values from control file to the struct of
326 	 * "public" information.  In some cases, it is invalid for the
327 	 * value to be a null-string, so that is ignored.
328 	 */
329 	cjinf = &(cpriv->pub);
330 	lbuff = ctl_getline(cjinf);
331 	while (lbuff != NULL) {
332 		id = *lbuff++;
333 		switch (id) {
334 		case 'C':
335 			cpriv->pub.cji_class = strdup(lbuff);
336 			break;
337 		case 'H':
338 			if (*lbuff == '\0')
339 				break;
340 			cpriv->pub.cji_accthost = strdup(lbuff);
341 			break;
342 		case 'J':
343 			cpriv->pub.cji_jobname = strdup(lbuff);
344 			break;
345 		case 'L':
346 			cpriv->pub.cji_headruser = strdup(lbuff);
347 			break;
348 		case 'M':
349 			/*
350 			 * No valid mail-to address would start with a minus.
351 			 * If this one does, it is probably some trickster who
352 			 * is trying to trigger options on sendmail.  Ignore.
353 			 */
354 			if (*lbuff == '-')
355 				break;
356 			if (*lbuff == '\0')
357 				break;
358 			cpriv->pub.cji_mailto = strdup(lbuff);
359 			break;
360 		case 'P':
361 			if (*lbuff == '\0')
362 				break;
363 			/* The userid must not start with a minus sign */
364 			if (*lbuff == '-')
365 				*lbuff = '_';
366 			cpriv->pub.cji_acctuser = strdup(lbuff);
367 			break;
368 		default:
369 			if (islower(id)) {
370 				cpriv->pub.cji_dfcount++;
371 			}
372 			break;
373 		}
374 		lbuff = ctl_getline(cjinf);
375 	}
376 
377 	/* the 'H'ost and 'P'erson fields are *always* supposed to be there */
378 	if (cpriv->pub.cji_accthost == NULL)
379 		cpriv->pub.cji_accthost = strdup(".na.");
380 	if (cpriv->pub.cji_acctuser == NULL)
381 		cpriv->pub.cji_acctuser = strdup(".na.");
382 
383 #ifdef DEBUGREADCF_FNAME
384 	if (ctl_dbgfile != NULL) {
385 		if (cpriv->cji_dumpit)
386 			ctl_dumpcji(ctl_dbgfile, "end readcf", &(cpriv->pub));
387 		fclose(ctl_dbgfile);
388 		ctl_dbgfile = NULL;
389 	}
390 #endif
391 	return &(cpriv->pub);
392 }
393 
394 /*
395  * This routine renames the temporary control file as received from some
396  * other (remote) host.  That file will almost always with `tfA*', because
397  * recvjob.c creates the file by changing `c' to `t' in the original name
398  * for the control file.  Now if you read the RFC, you would think that all
399  * control filenames start with `cfA*'.  However, it seems there are some
400  * implementations which send control filenames which start with `cf'
401  * followed by *any* letter, so this routine can not assume what the third
402  * letter will (or will not) be.  Sigh.
403  *
404  * So this will rewrite the temporary file to `rf*' (correcting any lines
405  * which need correcting), rename that `rf*' file to `cf*', and then remove
406  * the original `tf*' temporary file.
407  *
408  * The *main* purpose of this routine is to be paranoid about the contents
409  * of that control file.  It is partially meant to protect against people
410  * TRYING to cause trouble (perhaps after breaking into root of some host
411  * that this host will accept print jobs from).  The fact that we're willing
412  * to print jobs from some remote host does not mean that we should blindly
413  * do anything that host tells us to do.
414  *
415  * This is also meant to protect us from errors in other implementations of
416  * lpr, particularly since we may want to use some values from the control
417  * file as environment variables when it comes time to print, or as parameters
418  * to commands which will be exec'ed, or values in statistics records.
419  *
420  * This may also do some "conversions" between how different versions of
421  * lpr or lprNG define the contents of various lines in a control file.
422  *
423  * If there is an error, it returns a pointer to a descriptive error message.
424  * Error messages which are RETURNED (as opposed to syslog-ed) do not include
425  * the printer-queue name.  Let the caller add that if it is wanted.
426  */
427 char *
428 ctl_renametf(const char *ptrname, const char *tfname)
429 {
430 	int chk3rd, has_uc, newfd, nogood, res;
431 	FILE *newcf;
432 	struct cjobinfo *cjinf;
433 	char *lbuff, *slash, *cp;
434 	char tfname2[NAME_MAX+1], cfname2[NAME_MAX+1];
435 	char errm[CTI_LINEMAX];
436 
437 #ifdef TRIGGERTEST_FNAME
438 	struct stat tstat;
439 	res = stat(TRIGGERTEST_FNAME, &tstat);
440 	if (res == -1) {
441 		/*
442 		 * if the trigger file does NOT exist in this spool directory,
443 		 * then do the exact same steps that the pre-ctlinfo code had
444 		 * been doing.  Ie, very little.
445 		 */
446 		strlcpy(cfname2, tfname, sizeof(cfname2));
447 		cfname2[0] = 'c';
448 		res = link(tfname, cfname2);
449 		if (res < 0) {
450 			snprintf(errm, sizeof(errm),
451 			    "ctl_renametf error link(%s,%s): %s", tfname,
452 			    cfname2, strerror(errno));
453 			return strdup(errm);
454 		}
455 		unlink(tfname);
456 		return NULL;
457 	}
458 #endif
459 	cjinf = NULL;		/* in case of early jump to error_ret */
460 	newcf = NULL;		/* in case of early jump to error_ret */
461 	*errm = '\0';		/* in case of early jump to error_ret */
462 
463 	chk3rd = tfname[2];
464 	if ((tfname[0] != 't') || (tfname[1] != 'f') || (!isalpha(chk3rd))) {
465 		snprintf(errm, sizeof(errm),
466 		    "ctl_renametf invalid filename: %s", tfname);
467 		goto error_ret;
468 	}
469 
470 	cjinf = ctl_readcf(ptrname, tfname);
471 	if (cjinf == NULL) {
472 		snprintf(errm, sizeof(errm),
473 		    "ctl_renametf error cti_readcf(%s)", tfname);
474 		goto error_ret;
475 	}
476 
477 	/*
478 	 * This uses open+fdopen instead of fopen because that combination
479 	 * gives us greater control over file-creation issues.
480 	 */
481 	strlcpy(tfname2, tfname, sizeof(tfname2));
482 	tfname2[0] = 'r';		/* rf<letter><job><hostname> */
483 	newfd = open(tfname2, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0660);
484 	if (newfd == -1) {
485 		snprintf(errm, sizeof(errm),
486 		    "ctl_renametf error open(%s): %s", tfname2,
487 		    strerror(errno));
488 		goto error_ret;
489 	}
490 	newcf = fdopen(newfd, "w");
491 	if (newcf == NULL) {
492 		close(newfd);
493 		snprintf(errm, sizeof(errm),
494 		    "ctl_renametf error fopen(%s): %s", tfname2,
495 		    strerror(errno));
496 		goto error_ret;
497 	}
498 
499 	/*
500 	 * Do extra sanity checks on some key job-attribute fields, and
501 	 * write them out first (thus making sure they are written in the
502 	 * order we generally expect them to be in).
503 	 */
504 	/*
505 	 * Some lpr implementations on PC's set a null-string for their
506 	 * hostname.  A MacOS 10 system which has not correctly setup
507 	 * /etc/hostconfig will claim a hostname of 'localhost'.  Anything
508 	 * with blanks in it would be an invalid value for hostname.  For
509 	 * any of these invalid hostname values, replace the given value
510 	 * with the name of the host that this job is coming from.
511 	 */
512 	nogood = 0;
513 	if (cjinf->cji_accthost == NULL)
514 		nogood = 1;
515 	else if (strcmp(cjinf->cji_accthost, ".na.") == 0)
516 		nogood = 1;
517 	else if (strcmp(cjinf->cji_accthost, "localhost") == 0)
518 		nogood = 1;
519 	else {
520 		for (cp = cjinf->cji_accthost; *cp != '\0'; cp++) {
521 			if (*cp <= ' ') {
522 				nogood = 1;
523 				break;
524 			}
525 		}
526 	}
527 	if (nogood)
528 		fprintf(newcf, "H%s\n", from_host);
529 	else
530 		fprintf(newcf, "H%s\n", cjinf->cji_accthost);
531 
532 	/*
533 	 * Now do some sanity checks on the 'P' (original userid) value.  Note
534 	 * that the 'P'erson line is the second line which is ALWAYS supposed
535 	 * to be present in a control file.
536 	 *
537 	 * There is no particularly good value to use for replacements, but
538 	 * at least make sure the value is something reasonable to use in
539 	 * environment variables and statistics records.  Again, some PC
540 	 * implementations send a null-string for a value.  Various Mac
541 	 * implementations will set whatever string the user has set for
542 	 * their 'Owner Name', which usually includes blanks, etc.
543 	 */
544 	nogood = 0;
545 	if (cjinf->cji_acctuser == NULL)
546 		nogood = 1;
547 	else if (strcmp(cjinf->cji_acctuser, ".na.") == 0)
548 		;			/* No further checks needed... */
549 	else {
550 		has_uc = 0;
551 		cp = cjinf->cji_acctuser;
552 		if (*cp == '-')
553 			*cp++ = '_';
554 		for (; *cp != '\0'; cp++) {
555 			if (islowerch(*cp) || isdigitch(*cp))
556 				continue;	/* Standard valid characters */
557 			if (strchr(OTHER_USERID_CHARS, *cp) != NULL)
558 				continue;	/* Some more valid characters */
559 			if (isupperch(*cp)) {
560 				has_uc = 1;	/* These may be valid... */
561 				continue;
562 			}
563 			*cp = '_';
564 		}
565 		/*
566 		 * Some Windows hosts send print jobs where the correct userid
567 		 * has been converted to uppercase, and that can cause trouble
568 		 * for sites that expect the correct value (for something like
569 		 * accounting).  On the other hand, some sites do use uppercase
570 		 * in their userids, so we can't blindly convert to lowercase.
571 		 */
572 		if (has_uc && (getpwnam(cjinf->cji_acctuser) == NULL)) {
573 			for (cp = cjinf->cji_acctuser; *cp != '\0'; cp++) {
574 				if (isupperch(*cp))
575 					*cp = tolowerch(*cp);
576 			}
577 		}
578 	}
579 	if (nogood)
580 		fprintf(newcf, "P%s\n", ".na.");
581 	else
582 		fprintf(newcf, "P%s\n", cjinf->cji_acctuser);
583 
584 	/* No need for sanity checks on class, jobname, "literal" user. */
585 	if (cjinf->cji_class != NULL)
586 		fprintf(newcf, "C%s\n", cjinf->cji_class);
587 	if (cjinf->cji_jobname != NULL)
588 		fprintf(newcf, "J%s\n", cjinf->cji_jobname);
589 	if (cjinf->cji_headruser != NULL)
590 		fprintf(newcf, "L%s\n", cjinf->cji_headruser);
591 
592 	/*
593 	 * This should probably add more sanity checks on mailto value.
594 	 * Note that if the mailto value is "wrong", then there's no good
595 	 * way to know what the "correct" value would be, and we should not
596 	 * semd email to some random address.  At least for now, just ignore
597 	 * any invalid values.
598 	 */
599 	nogood = 0;
600 	if (cjinf->cji_mailto == NULL)
601 		nogood = 1;
602 	else {
603 		for (cp = cjinf->cji_mailto; *cp != '\0'; cp++) {
604 			if (*cp <= ' ') {
605 				nogood = 1;
606 				break;
607 			}
608 		}
609 	}
610 	if (!nogood)
611 		fprintf(newcf, "M%s\n", cjinf->cji_mailto);
612 
613 	/*
614 	 * Now go thru the old control file, copying all information which
615 	 * hasn't already been written into the new file.
616 	 */
617 	ctl_rewindcf(cjinf);
618 	lbuff = ctl_getline(cjinf);
619 	while (lbuff != NULL) {
620 		switch (lbuff[0]) {
621 		case 'H':
622 		case 'P':
623 		case 'C':
624 		case 'J':
625 		case 'L':
626 		case 'M':
627 			/* already wrote values for these to the newcf */
628 			break;
629 		case 'N':
630 			/* see comments under 'U'... */
631 			if (cjinf->cji_dfcount == 0) {
632 				/* in this case, 'N's will be done in 'U' */
633 				break;
634 			}
635 			fprintf(newcf, "%s\n", lbuff);
636 			break;
637 		case 'U':
638 			/*
639 			 * check for the very common case where the remote
640 			 * host had to process 'lpr -s -r', but it did not
641 			 * remove the Unlink line from the control file.
642 			 * Such Unlink lines will legitimately have a '/' in
643 			 * them, but it is the original lpr host which would
644 			 * have done the unlink of such files, and not any
645 			 * host receiving that job.
646 			 */
647 			slash = strchr(lbuff, '/');
648 			if (slash != NULL) {
649 				break;		/* skip this line */
650 			}
651 			/*
652 			 * Okay, another kind of broken lpr implementation
653 			 * is one which send datafiles, and Unlink's those
654 			 * datafiles, but never includes any PRINT request
655 			 * for those files.  Experimentation shows that one
656 			 * copy of those datafiles should be printed with a
657 			 * format of 'f'.  If this is an example of such a
658 			 * screwed-up control file, fix it here.
659 			 */
660 			if (cjinf->cji_dfcount == 0) {
661 				lbuff++;
662 				if (strncmp(lbuff, "df", (size_t)2) == 0) {
663 					fprintf(newcf, "f%s\n", lbuff);
664 					fprintf(newcf, "U%s\n", lbuff);
665 					fprintf(newcf, "N%s\n", lbuff);
666 				}
667 				break;
668 			}
669 			fprintf(newcf, "%s\n", lbuff);
670 			break;
671 		default:
672 			fprintf(newcf, "%s\n", lbuff);
673 			break;
674 		}
675 		lbuff = ctl_getline(cjinf);
676 	}
677 
678 	ctl_freeinf(cjinf);
679 	cjinf = NULL;
680 
681 	res = fclose(newcf);
682 	newcf = NULL;
683 	if (res != 0) {
684 		snprintf(errm, sizeof(errm),
685 		    "ctl_renametf error fclose(%s): %s", tfname2,
686 		    strerror(errno));
687 		goto error_ret;
688 	}
689 
690 	strlcpy(cfname2, tfname, sizeof(cfname2));
691 	cfname2[0] = 'c';		/* rename new file to 'cfA*' */
692 	res = link(tfname2, cfname2);
693 	if (res != 0) {
694 		snprintf(errm, sizeof(errm),
695 		    "ctl_renametf error link(%s,%s): %s", tfname2, cfname2,
696 		    strerror(errno));
697 		goto error_ret;
698 	}
699 
700 	/* All the important work is done.  Now just remove temp files */
701 #ifdef LEAVE_TMPCF_FILES
702 	{
703 		struct stat tfstat;
704 		size_t size1;
705 		tfstat.st_size = 1;	/* certainly invalid value */
706 		res = stat(tfname, &tfstat);
707 		size1 = tfstat.st_size;
708 		tfstat.st_size = 2;	/* certainly invalid value */
709 		res = stat(tfname2, &tfstat);
710 		/*
711 		 * If the sizes do not match, or either stat call failed,
712 		 * then do not remove the temp files, but just move them
713 		 * out of the way.  This is so I can see what this routine
714 		 * had changed (and the files won't interfere with some
715 		 * later job coming in from the same host).  In this case,
716 		 * we don't care if we clobber some previous file.
717 		 */
718 		if (size1 != tfstat.st_size) {
719 			strlcpy(cfname2, tfname, sizeof(cfname2));
720 			strlcat(cfname2, "._T", sizeof(cfname2));
721 			rename(tfname, cfname2);
722 			strlcpy(cfname2, tfname2, sizeof(cfname2));
723 			strlcat(cfname2, "._T", sizeof(cfname2));
724 			rename(tfname2, cfname2);
725 			return NULL;
726 		}
727 	}
728 #endif
729 	unlink(tfname);
730 	unlink(tfname2);
731 
732 	return NULL;
733 
734 error_ret:
735 	if (cjinf != NULL)
736 		ctl_freeinf(cjinf);
737 	if (newcf != NULL)
738 		fclose(newcf);
739 
740 	if (*errm != '\0')
741 		return strdup(errm);
742 	return strdup("ctl_renametf internal (missed) error");
743 }
744 
745 void
746 ctl_rewindcf(struct cjobinfo *cjinf)
747 {
748 	struct cjprivate *cpriv;
749 
750 	if (cjinf == NULL)
751 		return;
752 	cpriv = cjinf->cji_priv;
753 	if ((cpriv == NULL) || (cpriv != cpriv->pub.cji_priv)) {
754 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "in ctl_rewindcf(%p): invalid cjinf (cpriv %p)",
755 		    (void *)cjinf, (void *)cpriv);
756 		return;
757 	}
758 
759 	rewind(cpriv->cji_fstream);		/* assume no errors... :-) */
760 }
761 
762 char *
763 ctl_rmjob(const char *ptrname, const char *cfname)
764 {
765 	struct cjobinfo	*cjinf;
766 	char *lbuff;
767 	char errm[CTI_LINEMAX];
768 
769 	cjinf = ctl_readcf(ptrname, cfname);
770 	if (cjinf == NULL) {
771 		snprintf(errm, sizeof(errm),
772 		    "ctl_renametf error cti_readcf(%s)", cfname);
773 		return strdup(errm);
774 	}
775 
776 	ctl_rewindcf(cjinf);
777 	lbuff = ctl_getline(cjinf);
778 	while (lbuff != NULL) {
779 		/* obviously we need to fill in the following... */
780 		switch (lbuff[0]) {
781 		case 'S':
782 			break;
783 		case 'U':
784 			break;
785 		default:
786 			break;
787 		}
788 		lbuff = ctl_getline(cjinf);
789 	}
790 
791 	ctl_freeinf(cjinf);
792 	cjinf = NULL;
793 
794 	return NULL;
795 }
796 
797 /*
798  * The following routine was originally written to pin down a bug.  It is
799  * no longer needed for that problem, but may be useful to keep around for
800  * other debugging.
801  */
802 void
803 ctl_dumpcji(FILE *dbg_stream, const char *heading, struct cjobinfo *cjinf)
804 {
805 #define PRINTSTR(xHdr,xStr) \
806 	astr = xStr; \
807 	ctl_dbgline++; \
808 	fprintf(dbg_stream, "%4d] %12s = ", ctl_dbgline, xHdr); \
809 	if (astr == NULL) \
810 		fprintf(dbg_stream, "NULL\n"); \
811 	else \
812 		fprintf(dbg_stream, "%p -> %s\n", astr, astr)
813 
814 	struct cjprivate *cpriv;
815 	char *astr;
816 
817 	if (cjinf == NULL) {
818 		fprintf(dbg_stream,
819 		    "ctl_dumpcji: ptr to cjobinfo for '%s' is NULL\n",
820 		    heading);
821 		return;
822 	}
823 	cpriv = cjinf->cji_priv;
824 
825 	fprintf(dbg_stream, "ctl_dumpcji: Dump '%s' of cjobinfo at %p->%p\n",
826 	    heading, (void *)cjinf, cpriv->cji_buff);
827 
828 	PRINTSTR("accthost.H", cpriv->pub.cji_accthost);
829 	PRINTSTR("acctuser.P", cpriv->pub.cji_acctuser);
830 	PRINTSTR("class.C", cpriv->pub.cji_class);
831 	PRINTSTR("cf-qname", cpriv->pub.cji_curqueue);
832 	PRINTSTR("cf-fname", cpriv->pub.cji_fname);
833 	PRINTSTR("jobname.J", cpriv->pub.cji_jobname);
834 	PRINTSTR("mailto.M", cpriv->pub.cji_mailto);
835 	PRINTSTR("headruser.L", cpriv->pub.cji_headruser);
836 
837 	ctl_dbgline++;
838 	fprintf(dbg_stream, "%4d] %12s = ", ctl_dbgline, "*cjprivate");
839 	if (cpriv->pub.cji_priv == NULL)
840 		fprintf(dbg_stream, "NULL !!\n");
841 	else
842 		fprintf(dbg_stream, "%p\n", (void *)cpriv->pub.cji_priv);
843 
844 	fprintf(dbg_stream, "|- - - - --> Dump '%s' complete\n", heading);
845 
846 	/* flush output for the benefit of anyone doing a 'tail -f' */
847 	fflush(dbg_stream);
848 
849 #undef PRINTSTR
850 }
851 
852 /*
853  * This routine reads in the next line from the control-file, and removes
854  * the trailing newline character.
855  *
856  * Historical note: Earlier versions of this routine did tab-expansion for
857  * ALL lines read in, which did not make any sense for most of the lines
858  * in a control file.  For the lines where tab-expansion is useful, it will
859  * now have to be done by the calling routine.
860  */
861 static char *
862 ctl_getline(struct cjobinfo *cjinf)
863 {
864 	char *strp, *nl;
865 	struct cjprivate *cpriv;
866 
867 	if (cjinf == NULL)
868 		return NULL;
869 	cpriv = cjinf->cji_priv;
870 	if ((cpriv == NULL) || (cpriv != cpriv->pub.cji_priv)) {
871 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "in ctl_getline(%p): invalid cjinf (cpriv %p)",
872 		    (void *)cjinf, (void *)cpriv);
873 		return NULL;
874 	}
875 
876 	errno = 0;
877 	strp = fgets(cpriv->cji_buff, cpriv->cji_buffsize, cpriv->cji_fstream);
878 	if (strp == NULL) {
879 		if (errno != 0)
880 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: ctl_getline error fgets(%s): %s",
881 			    cpriv->pub.cji_curqueue, cpriv->pub.cji_fname,
882 			    strerror(errno));
883 		return NULL;
884 	}
885 	nl = strchr(strp, '\n');
886 	if (nl != NULL)
887 		*nl = '\0';
888 
889 #ifdef DEBUGREADCF_FNAME
890 	/* I'd like to find out if the previous work to expand tabs was ever
891 	 * really used, and if so, on what lines and for what reason.
892 	 * Yes, all this work probably means I'm obsessed about this 'tab'
893 	 * issue, but isn't programming a matter of obsession?
894 	 */
895 	{
896 		int tabcnt;
897 		char *ch;
898 
899 		tabcnt = 0;
900 		ch = strp;
901 		for (ch = strp; *ch != '\0'; ch++) {
902 			if (*ch == '\t')
903 				tabcnt++;
904 		}
905 
906 		if (tabcnt && (ctl_dbgfile != NULL)) {
907 			cpriv->cji_dumpit++;
908 			fprintf(ctl_dbgfile, "%s: tabs=%d '%s'\n",
909 			    cpriv->pub.cji_fname, tabcnt, cpriv->cji_buff);
910 		}
911 	}
912 #endif
913 	return strp;
914 }
915