xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/lpr/common_source/common.c (revision e627b39baccd1ec9129690167cf5e6d860509655)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
5  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
6  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
7  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
8  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
21  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24  *    without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 #ifndef lint
40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)common.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
41 #endif /* not lint */
42 
43 #include <sys/param.h>
44 #include <sys/stat.h>
45 #include <sys/time.h>
46 
47 #include <sys/socket.h>
48 #include <netinet/in.h>
49 #include <netdb.h>
50 
51 #include <dirent.h>
52 #include <errno.h>
53 #include <unistd.h>
54 #include <stdlib.h>
55 #include <stdio.h>
56 #include <string.h>
57 #include "lp.h"
58 #include "pathnames.h"
59 
60 /*
61  * Routines and data common to all the line printer functions.
62  */
63 
64 char	*AF;		/* accounting file */
65 long	 BR;		/* baud rate if lp is a tty */
66 char	*CF;		/* name of cifplot filter (per job) */
67 char	*DF;		/* name of tex filter (per job) */
68 long	 DU;		/* daeomon user-id */
69 char	*FF;		/* form feed string */
70 char	*GF;		/* name of graph(1G) filter (per job) */
71 long	 HL;		/* print header last */
72 char	*IF;		/* name of input filter (created per job) */
73 char	*LF;		/* log file for error messages */
74 char	*LO;		/* lock file name */
75 char	*LP;		/* line printer device name */
76 long	 MC;		/* maximum number of copies allowed */
77 long	 MX;		/* maximum number of blocks to copy */
78 char	*NF;		/* name of ditroff filter (per job) */
79 char	*OF;		/* name of output filter (created once) */
80 char	*PF;		/* name of vrast filter (per job) */
81 long	 PL;		/* page length */
82 long	 PW;		/* page width */
83 long	 PX;		/* page width in pixels */
84 long	 PY;		/* page length in pixels */
85 char	*RF;		/* name of fortran text filter (per job) */
86 char    *RG;		/* resricted group */
87 char	*RM;		/* remote machine name */
88 char	*RP;		/* remote printer name */
89 long	 RS;		/* restricted to those with local accounts */
90 long	 RW;		/* open LP for reading and writing */
91 long	 SB;		/* short banner instead of normal header */
92 long	 SC;		/* suppress multiple copies */
93 char	*SD;		/* spool directory */
94 long	 SF;		/* suppress FF on each print job */
95 long	 SH;		/* suppress header page */
96 char	*ST;		/* status file name */
97 char	*TF;		/* name of troff filter (per job) */
98 char	*TR;		/* trailer string to be output when Q empties */
99 char	*MS;		/* mode set, a la stty */
100 char	*VF;		/* name of vplot filter (per job) */
101 
102 char	line[BUFSIZ];
103 char	*bp;		/* pointer into printcap buffer. */
104 char	*name;		/* program name */
105 char	*printer;	/* printer name */
106 			/* host machine name */
107 char	host[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
108 char	*from = host;	/* client's machine name */
109 int	remote;		/* true if sending files to a remote host */
110 char	*printcapdb[2] = { _PATH_PRINTCAP, 0 };
111 
112 static int compar __P((const void *, const void *));
113 
114 /*
115  * Create a TCP connection to host "rhost" at port "rport".
116  * If rport == 0, then use the printer service port.
117  * Most of this code comes from rcmd.c.
118  */
119 int
120 getport(rhost, rport)
121 	char *rhost;
122 	int rport;
123 {
124 	struct hostent *hp;
125 	struct servent *sp;
126 	struct sockaddr_in sin;
127 	int s, timo = 1, lport = IPPORT_RESERVED - 1;
128 	int err;
129 
130 	/*
131 	 * Get the host address and port number to connect to.
132 	 */
133 	if (rhost == NULL)
134 		fatal("no remote host to connect to");
135 	bzero((char *)&sin, sizeof(sin));
136 	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(rhost);
137 	if (sin.sin_addr.s_addr != INADDR_NONE)
138 		sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
139 	else {
140 		hp = gethostbyname(rhost);
141 		if (hp == NULL)
142 			fatal("unknown host %s", rhost);
143 		bcopy(hp->h_addr, (caddr_t)&sin.sin_addr, hp->h_length);
144 		sin.sin_family = hp->h_addrtype;
145 	}
146 	if (rport == 0) {
147 		sp = getservbyname("printer", "tcp");
148 		if (sp == NULL)
149 			fatal("printer/tcp: unknown service");
150 		sin.sin_port = sp->s_port;
151 	} else
152 		sin.sin_port = htons(rport);
153 
154 	/*
155 	 * Try connecting to the server.
156 	 */
157 retry:
158 	s = rresvport(&lport);
159 	if (s < 0)
160 		return(-1);
161 	if (connect(s, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof(sin)) < 0) {
162 		err = errno;
163 		(void) close(s);
164 		errno = err;
165 		if (errno == EADDRINUSE) {
166 			lport--;
167 			goto retry;
168 		}
169 		if (errno == ECONNREFUSED && timo <= 16) {
170 			sleep(timo);
171 			timo *= 2;
172 			goto retry;
173 		}
174 		return(-1);
175 	}
176 	return(s);
177 }
178 
179 /*
180  * Getline reads a line from the control file cfp, removes tabs, converts
181  *  new-line to null and leaves it in line.
182  * Returns 0 at EOF or the number of characters read.
183  */
184 int
185 getline(cfp)
186 	FILE *cfp;
187 {
188 	register int linel = 0;
189 	register char *lp = line;
190 	register c;
191 
192 	while ((c = getc(cfp)) != '\n') {
193 		if (c == EOF)
194 			return(0);
195 		if (c == '\t') {
196 			do {
197 				*lp++ = ' ';
198 				linel++;
199 			} while ((linel & 07) != 0);
200 			continue;
201 		}
202 		*lp++ = c;
203 		linel++;
204 	}
205 	*lp++ = '\0';
206 	return(linel);
207 }
208 
209 /*
210  * Scan the current directory and make a list of daemon files sorted by
211  * creation time.
212  * Return the number of entries and a pointer to the list.
213  */
214 int
215 getq(namelist)
216 	struct queue *(*namelist[]);
217 {
218 	register struct dirent *d;
219 	register struct queue *q, **queue;
220 	register int nitems;
221 	struct stat stbuf;
222 	DIR *dirp;
223 	int arraysz;
224 
225 	if ((dirp = opendir(SD)) == NULL)
226 		return(-1);
227 	if (fstat(dirp->dd_fd, &stbuf) < 0)
228 		goto errdone;
229 
230 	/*
231 	 * Estimate the array size by taking the size of the directory file
232 	 * and dividing it by a multiple of the minimum size entry.
233 	 */
234 	arraysz = (stbuf.st_size / 24);
235 	queue = (struct queue **)malloc(arraysz * sizeof(struct queue *));
236 	if (queue == NULL)
237 		goto errdone;
238 
239 	nitems = 0;
240 	while ((d = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
241 		if (d->d_name[0] != 'c' || d->d_name[1] != 'f')
242 			continue;	/* daemon control files only */
243 		if (stat(d->d_name, &stbuf) < 0)
244 			continue;	/* Doesn't exist */
245 		q = (struct queue *)malloc(sizeof(time_t)+strlen(d->d_name)+1);
246 		if (q == NULL)
247 			goto errdone;
248 		q->q_time = stbuf.st_mtime;
249 		strcpy(q->q_name, d->d_name);
250 		/*
251 		 * Check to make sure the array has space left and
252 		 * realloc the maximum size.
253 		 */
254 		if (++nitems > arraysz) {
255 			arraysz *= 2;
256 			queue = (struct queue **)realloc((char *)queue,
257 				arraysz * sizeof(struct queue *));
258 			if (queue == NULL)
259 				goto errdone;
260 		}
261 		queue[nitems-1] = q;
262 	}
263 	closedir(dirp);
264 	if (nitems)
265 		qsort(queue, nitems, sizeof(struct queue *), compar);
266 	*namelist = queue;
267 	return(nitems);
268 
269 errdone:
270 	closedir(dirp);
271 	return(-1);
272 }
273 
274 /*
275  * Compare modification times.
276  */
277 static int
278 compar(p1, p2)
279 	const void *p1, *p2;
280 {
281 	if ((*(struct queue **)p1)->q_time < (*(struct queue **)p2)->q_time)
282 		return(-1);
283 	if ((*(struct queue **)p1)->q_time > (*(struct queue **)p2)->q_time)
284 		return(1);
285 	return(0);
286 }
287 
288 /*
289  * Figure out whether the local machine is the same
290  * as the remote machine (RM) entry (if it exists).
291  */
292 char *
293 checkremote()
294 {
295 	char name[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
296 	register struct hostent *hp;
297 	static char errbuf[128];
298 
299 	remote = 0;	/* assume printer is local */
300 	if (RM != NULL) {
301 		/* get the official name of the local host */
302 		gethostname(name, sizeof(name));
303 		name[sizeof(name)-1] = '\0';
304 		hp = gethostbyname(name);
305 		if (hp == (struct hostent *) NULL) {
306 		    (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
307 			"unable to get official name for local machine %s",
308 			name);
309 		    return errbuf;
310 		} else (void) strcpy(name, hp->h_name);
311 
312 		/* get the official name of RM */
313 		hp = gethostbyname(RM);
314 		if (hp == (struct hostent *) NULL) {
315 		    (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
316 			"unable to get official name for remote machine %s",
317 			RM);
318 		    return errbuf;
319 		}
320 
321 		/*
322 		 * if the two hosts are not the same,
323 		 * then the printer must be remote.
324 		 */
325 		if (strcasecmp(name, hp->h_name) != 0)
326 			remote = 1;
327 	}
328 	return NULL;
329 }
330 
331 /* sleep n milliseconds */
332 void
333 delay(n)
334 {
335 	struct timeval tdelay;
336 
337 	if (n <= 0 || n > 10000)
338 		fatal("unreasonable delay period (%d)", n);
339 	tdelay.tv_sec = n / 1000;
340 	tdelay.tv_usec = n * 1000 % 1000000;
341 	(void) select(0, (fd_set *)0, (fd_set *)0, (fd_set *)0, &tdelay);
342 }
343 
344 #if __STDC__
345 #include <stdarg.h>
346 #else
347 #include <varargs.h>
348 #endif
349 
350 void
351 #if __STDC__
352 fatal(const char *msg, ...)
353 #else
354 fatal(msg, va_alist)
355 	char *msg;
356         va_dcl
357 #endif
358 {
359 	va_list ap;
360 #if __STDC__
361 	va_start(ap, msg);
362 #else
363 	va_start(ap);
364 #endif
365 	if (from != host)
366 		(void)printf("%s: ", host);
367 	(void)printf("%s: ", name);
368 	if (printer)
369 		(void)printf("%s: ", printer);
370 	(void)vprintf(msg, ap);
371 	va_end(ap);
372 	(void)putchar('\n');
373 	exit(1);
374 }
375