xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/lpr/chkprintcap/chkprintcap.c (revision 5521ff5a4d1929056e7ffc982fac3341ca54df7c)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 1997 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
3  *
4  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
5  * its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
6  * granted, provided that both the above copyright notice and this
7  * permission notice appear in all copies, that both the above
8  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all
9  * supporting documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used
10  * in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
11  * software without specific, written prior permission.  M.I.T. makes
12  * no representations about the suitability of this software for any
13  * purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied
14  * warranty.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY M.I.T. ``AS IS''.  M.I.T. DISCLAIMS
17  * ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
18  * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
19  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT
20  * SHALL M.I.T. BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
21  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
23  * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
24  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
25  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
26  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 static const char copyright[] =
31 	"Copyright (C) 1997, Massachusetts Institute of Technology\r\n";
32 static const char rcsid[] =
33   "$FreeBSD$";
34 
35 #include <sys/types.h>
36 #include <sys/queue.h>
37 #include <sys/stat.h>
38 
39 #include <err.h>
40 #include <errno.h>
41 #include <grp.h>
42 #include <stdio.h>
43 #include <string.h>
44 #include <stdlib.h>
45 #include <unistd.h>
46 
47 #include <sys/param.h>		/* needed for lp.h but not used here */
48 #include <dirent.h>		/* ditto */
49 #include "lp.h"
50 #include "lp.local.h"
51 
52 static	void check_spool_dirs(void);
53 static	int interpret_error(const struct printer *pp, int error);
54 static	void make_spool_dir(const struct printer *pp);
55 static	void note_spool_dir(const struct printer *pp, const struct stat *st);
56 static	void usage(void) __dead2;
57 
58 static	int problems;		/* number of problems encountered */
59 
60 /*
61  * chkprintcap - check the printcap file for syntactic and semantic errors
62  * Returns the number of problems found.
63  */
64 int
65 main(int argc, char **argv)
66 {
67 	int c, error, makedirs, more;
68 	struct printer myprinter, *pp;
69 
70 	makedirs = 0;
71 	pp = &myprinter;
72 
73 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "df:")) != -1) {
74 		switch (c) {
75 		case 'd':
76 			makedirs = 1;
77 			break;
78 
79 		case 'f':
80 			setprintcap(optarg);
81 			break;
82 
83 		default:
84 			usage();
85 		}
86 	}
87 
88 	if (optind != argc)
89 		usage();
90 
91 	more = firstprinter(pp, &error);
92 	if (interpret_error(pp, error) && more)
93 		goto next;
94 
95 	while (more) {
96 		struct stat stab;
97 
98 		errno = 0;
99 		if (stat(pp->spool_dir, &stab) < 0) {
100 			if (errno == ENOENT && makedirs) {
101 				make_spool_dir(pp);
102 			} else {
103 				problems++;
104 				warn("%s: %s", pp->printer, pp->spool_dir);
105 			}
106 		} else {
107 			note_spool_dir(pp, &stab);
108 		}
109 
110 		/* Make other validity checks here... */
111 
112 next:
113 		more = nextprinter(pp, &error);
114 		if (interpret_error(pp, error) && more)
115 			goto next;
116 	}
117 	check_spool_dirs();
118 	return problems;
119 }
120 
121 /*
122  * Interpret the error code.  Returns 1 if we should skip to the next
123  * record (as this record is unlikely to make sense).  If the problem
124  * is very severe, exit.  Otherwise, return zero.
125  */
126 static int
127 interpret_error(const struct printer *pp, int error)
128 {
129 	switch(error) {
130 	case PCAPERR_OSERR:
131 		err(++problems, "reading printer database");
132 	case PCAPERR_TCLOOP:
133 		++problems;
134 		warnx("%s: loop detected in tc= expansion", pp->printer);
135 		return 1;
136 	case PCAPERR_TCOPEN:
137 		warnx("%s: unresolved tc= expansion", pp->printer);
138 		return 1;
139 	case PCAPERR_SUCCESS:
140 		break;
141 	default:
142 		errx(++problems, "unknown printcap library error %d", error);
143 	}
144 	return 0;
145 }
146 
147 /*
148  * Keep the list of spool directories.  Note that we don't whine
149  * until all spool directories are noted, so that all of the more serious
150  * problems are noted first.  We keep the list sorted by st_dev and
151  * st_ino, so that the problem spool directories can be noted in
152  * a single loop.
153  */
154 struct	dirlist {
155 	LIST_ENTRY(dirlist) link;
156 	struct stat stab;
157 	char *path;
158 	char *printer;
159 };
160 
161 static	LIST_HEAD(, dirlist) dirlist;
162 
163 static int
164 lessp(const struct dirlist *a, const struct dirlist *b)
165 {
166 	if (a->stab.st_dev == b->stab.st_dev)
167 		return a->stab.st_ino < b->stab.st_ino;
168 	return a->stab.st_dev < b->stab.st_dev;
169 }
170 
171 static int
172 equal(const struct dirlist *a, const struct dirlist *b)
173 {
174 	return ((a->stab.st_dev == b->stab.st_dev)
175 		&& (a->stab.st_ino == b->stab.st_ino));
176 }
177 
178 static void
179 note_spool_dir(const struct printer *pp, const struct stat *st)
180 {
181 	struct dirlist *dp, *dp2, *last;
182 
183 	dp = malloc(sizeof *dp);
184 	if (dp == 0)
185 		err(++problems, "malloc(%lu)", (u_long)sizeof *dp);
186 
187 	dp->stab = *st;
188 	dp->printer = strdup(pp->printer);
189 	if (dp->printer == 0)
190 		err(++problems, "malloc(%lu)", strlen(pp->printer) + 1UL);
191 	dp->path = strdup(pp->spool_dir);
192 	if (dp->path == 0)
193 		err(++problems, "malloc(%lu)", strlen(pp->spool_dir) + 1UL);
194 
195 	last = 0;
196 	LIST_FOREACH(dp2, &dirlist, link) {
197 		if(!lessp(dp, dp2))
198 			break;
199 		last = dp2;
200 	}
201 
202 	if (last) {
203 		LIST_INSERT_AFTER(last, dp, link);
204 	} else {
205 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&dirlist, dp, link);
206 	}
207 }
208 
209 static void
210 check_spool_dirs(void)
211 {
212 	struct dirlist *dp, *dp2;
213 
214 	for (dp = LIST_FIRST(&dirlist); dp; dp = dp2) {
215 		dp2 = LIST_NEXT(dp, link);
216 
217 		if (dp2 != 0 && equal(dp, dp2)) {
218 			++problems;
219 			if (strcmp(dp->path, dp2->path) == 0) {
220 				warnx("%s and %s share the same spool, %s",
221 				      dp->printer, dp2->printer, dp->path);
222 			} else {
223 				warnx("%s (%s) and %s (%s) are the same "
224 				      "directory", dp->path, dp->printer,
225 				      dp2->path, dp2->printer);
226 			}
227 			continue;
228 		}
229 		/* Should probably check owners and modes here. */
230 	}
231 }
232 
233 #ifndef SPOOL_DIR_MODE
234 #define	SPOOL_DIR_MODE	(S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IXUSR \
235 			 | S_IRGRP | S_IXGRP | S_IROTH | S_IXOTH)
236 #endif
237 
238 static void
239 make_spool_dir(const struct printer *pp)
240 {
241 	char *sd = pp->spool_dir;
242 	struct group *gr;
243 	struct stat stab;
244 
245 	if (mkdir(sd, S_IRUSR | S_IXUSR) < 0) {
246 		problems++;
247 		warn("%s: mkdir %s", pp->printer, sd);
248 		return;
249 	}
250 	gr = getgrnam("daemon");
251 	if (gr == 0)
252 		errx(++problems, "cannot locate daemon group");
253 
254 	if (chown(sd, pp->daemon_user, gr->gr_gid) < 0) {
255 		++problems;
256 		warn("%s: cannot change ownership to %ld:%ld", sd,
257 		     (long)pp->daemon_user, (long)gr->gr_gid);
258 		return;
259 	}
260 
261 	if (chmod(sd, SPOOL_DIR_MODE) < 0) {
262 		++problems;
263 		warn("%s: cannot change mode to %lo", sd, (long)SPOOL_DIR_MODE);
264 		return;
265 	}
266 	if (stat(sd, &stab) < 0)
267 		err(++problems, "stat: %s", sd);
268 
269 	note_spool_dir(pp, &stab);
270 }
271 
272 static void
273 usage(void)
274 {
275 	fprintf(stderr, "usage:\n\tchkprintcap [-d] [-f printcapfile]\n");
276 	exit(1);
277 }
278