xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/lastlogin/lastlogin.c (revision 276da39af92f48350aa01091a2b8b3e735217eea)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1996 John M. Vinopal
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project
16  *	by John M. Vinopal.
17  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
18  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
22  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
23  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
24  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
25  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
26  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
27  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
28  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
34 #ifndef lint
35 __RCSID("$FreeBSD$");
36 __RCSID("$NetBSD: lastlogin.c,v 1.4 1998/02/03 04:45:35 perry Exp $");
37 #endif
38 
39 #include <err.h>
40 #include <stdio.h>
41 #include <stdlib.h>
42 #include <string.h>
43 #include <time.h>
44 #include <unistd.h>
45 #include <utmpx.h>
46 
47 	int	main(int, char **);
48 static	void	output(struct utmpx *);
49 static	void	usage(void);
50 static int	utcmp_user(const void *, const void *);
51 
52 static int	order = 1;
53 static const char *file = NULL;
54 static int	(*utcmp)(const void *, const void *) = utcmp_user;
55 
56 static int
57 utcmp_user(const void *u1, const void *u2)
58 {
59 
60 	return (order * strcmp(((const struct utmpx *)u1)->ut_user,
61 	    ((const struct utmpx *)u2)->ut_user));
62 }
63 
64 static int
65 utcmp_time(const void *u1, const void *u2)
66 {
67 	time_t t1, t2;
68 
69 	t1 = ((const struct utmpx *)u1)->ut_tv.tv_sec;
70 	t2 = ((const struct utmpx *)u2)->ut_tv.tv_sec;
71 	return (t1 < t2 ? order : t1 > t2 ? -order : 0);
72 }
73 
74 int
75 main(int argc, char *argv[])
76 {
77 	int	ch, i, ulistsize;
78 	struct utmpx *u, *ulist;
79 
80 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "f:rt")) != -1) {
81 		switch (ch) {
82 		case 'f':
83 			file = optarg;
84 			break;
85 		case 'r':
86 			order = -1;
87 			break;
88 		case 't':
89 			utcmp = utcmp_time;
90 			break;
91 		default:
92 			usage();
93 		}
94 	}
95 	argc -= optind;
96 	argv += optind;
97 
98 	if (argc > 0) {
99 		/* Process usernames given on the command line. */
100 		for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
101 			if (setutxdb(UTXDB_LASTLOGIN, file) != 0)
102 				err(1, "failed to open lastlog database");
103 			if ((u = getutxuser(argv[i])) == NULL) {
104 				warnx("user '%s' not found", argv[i]);
105 				continue;
106 			}
107 			output(u);
108 			endutxent();
109 		}
110 	} else {
111 		/* Read all lastlog entries, looking for active ones. */
112 		if (setutxdb(UTXDB_LASTLOGIN, file) != 0)
113 			err(1, "failed to open lastlog database");
114 		ulist = NULL;
115 		ulistsize = 0;
116 		while ((u = getutxent()) != NULL) {
117 			if (u->ut_type != USER_PROCESS)
118 				continue;
119 			if ((ulistsize % 16) == 0) {
120 				ulist = realloc(ulist,
121 				    (ulistsize + 16) * sizeof(struct utmpx));
122 				if (ulist == NULL)
123 					err(1, "malloc");
124 			}
125 			ulist[ulistsize++] = *u;
126 		}
127 		endutxent();
128 
129 		qsort(ulist, ulistsize, sizeof(struct utmpx), utcmp);
130 		for (i = 0; i < ulistsize; i++)
131 			output(&ulist[i]);
132 	}
133 
134 	exit(0);
135 }
136 
137 /* Duplicate the output of last(1) */
138 static void
139 output(struct utmpx *u)
140 {
141 	time_t t = u->ut_tv.tv_sec;
142 
143 	printf("%-10s %-8s %-22.22s %s",
144 		u->ut_user, u->ut_line, u->ut_host, ctime(&t));
145 }
146 
147 static void
148 usage(void)
149 {
150 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: lastlogin [-f file] [-rt] [user ...]\n");
151 	exit(1);
152 }
153