xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/jexec/jexec.c (revision 2008043f386721d58158e37e0d7e50df8095942d)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003 Mike Barcroft <mike@FreeBSD.org>
5  * Copyright (c) 2008 Bjoern A. Zeeb <bz@FreeBSD.org>
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 #include <sys/jail.h>
32 #include <sys/socket.h>
33 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
34 
35 #include <arpa/inet.h>
36 #include <netinet/in.h>
37 
38 #include <err.h>
39 #include <errno.h>
40 #include <jail.h>
41 #include <limits.h>
42 #include <login_cap.h>
43 #include <paths.h>
44 #include <pwd.h>
45 #include <stdio.h>
46 #include <stdlib.h>
47 #include <string.h>
48 #include <unistd.h>
49 
50 extern char **environ;
51 
52 static void	get_user_info(const char *username, const struct passwd **pwdp,
53     login_cap_t **lcapp);
54 static void	usage(void);
55 
56 int
57 main(int argc, char *argv[])
58 {
59 	int jid;
60 	login_cap_t *lcap = NULL;
61 	int ch, clean, uflag, Uflag;
62 	char *cleanenv;
63 	const struct passwd *pwd = NULL;
64 	const char *username, *shell, *term;
65 
66 	ch = clean = uflag = Uflag = 0;
67 	username = NULL;
68 
69 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "lnu:U:")) != -1) {
70 		switch (ch) {
71 		case 'l':
72 			clean = 1;
73 			break;
74 		case 'n':
75 			/* Specified name, now unused */
76 			break;
77 		case 'u':
78 			username = optarg;
79 			uflag = 1;
80 			break;
81 		case 'U':
82 			username = optarg;
83 			Uflag = 1;
84 			break;
85 		default:
86 			usage();
87 		}
88 	}
89 	argc -= optind;
90 	argv += optind;
91 	if (argc < 1)
92 		usage();
93 	if (uflag && Uflag)
94 		usage();
95 	if (uflag || (clean && !Uflag))
96 		/* User info from the home environment */
97 		get_user_info(username, &pwd, &lcap);
98 
99 	/* Attach to the jail */
100 	jid = jail_getid(argv[0]);
101 	if (jid < 0)
102 		errx(1, "%s", jail_errmsg);
103 	if (jail_attach(jid) == -1)
104 		err(1, "jail_attach(%d)", jid);
105 	if (chdir("/") == -1)
106 		err(1, "chdir(): /");
107 
108 	/* Set up user environment */
109 	if (clean || username != NULL) {
110 		if (Uflag)
111 			/* User info from the jail environment */
112 			get_user_info(username, &pwd, &lcap);
113 		if (clean) {
114 			term = getenv("TERM");
115 			cleanenv = NULL;
116 			environ = &cleanenv;
117 			setenv("PATH", "/bin:/usr/bin", 1);
118 			if (term != NULL)
119 				setenv("TERM", term, 1);
120 		}
121 		if (setgid(pwd->pw_gid) != 0)
122 			err(1, "setgid");
123 		if (setusercontext(lcap, pwd, pwd->pw_uid, username
124 		    ? LOGIN_SETALL & ~LOGIN_SETGROUP & ~LOGIN_SETLOGIN
125 		    : LOGIN_SETPATH | LOGIN_SETENV) != 0)
126 			err(1, "setusercontext");
127 		login_close(lcap);
128 		setenv("USER", pwd->pw_name, 1);
129 		setenv("HOME", pwd->pw_dir, 1);
130 		setenv("SHELL",
131 		    *pwd->pw_shell ? pwd->pw_shell : _PATH_BSHELL, 1);
132 		if (clean && chdir(pwd->pw_dir) < 0)
133 			err(1, "chdir: %s", pwd->pw_dir);
134 		endpwent();
135 	}
136 
137 	/* Run the specified command, or the shell */
138 	if (argc > 1) {
139 		if (execvp(argv[1], argv + 1) < 0)
140 			err(1, "execvp: %s", argv[1]);
141 	} else {
142 		if (!(shell = getenv("SHELL")))
143 			shell = _PATH_BSHELL;
144 		if (execlp(shell, shell, "-i", NULL) < 0)
145 			err(1, "execlp: %s", shell);
146 	}
147 	exit(0);
148 }
149 
150 static void
151 get_user_info(const char *username, const struct passwd **pwdp,
152     login_cap_t **lcapp)
153 {
154 	uid_t uid;
155 	const struct passwd *pwd;
156 
157 	errno = 0;
158 	if (username) {
159 		pwd = getpwnam(username);
160 		if (pwd == NULL) {
161 			if (errno)
162 				err(1, "getpwnam: %s", username);
163 			else
164 				errx(1, "%s: no such user", username);
165 		}
166 	} else {
167 		uid = getuid();
168 		pwd = getpwuid(uid);
169 		if (pwd == NULL) {
170 			if (errno)
171 				err(1, "getpwuid: %d", uid);
172 			else
173 				errx(1, "unknown uid: %d", uid);
174 		}
175 	}
176 	*pwdp = pwd;
177 	*lcapp = login_getpwclass(pwd);
178 	if (*lcapp == NULL)
179 		err(1, "getpwclass: %s", pwd->pw_name);
180 	if (initgroups(pwd->pw_name, pwd->pw_gid) < 0)
181 		err(1, "initgroups: %s", pwd->pw_name);
182 }
183 
184 static void
185 usage(void)
186 {
187 
188 	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n",
189 	    "usage: jexec [-l] [-u username | -U username] jail [command ...]");
190 	exit(1);
191 }
192