xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/jail/config.c (revision f3c5273d315a64826d2149ac453ff8c4583ddbe8)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2011 James Gritton
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 
32 #include <sys/types.h>
33 #include <sys/errno.h>
34 #include <sys/socket.h>
35 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
36 
37 #include <arpa/inet.h>
38 #include <netinet/in.h>
39 
40 #include <err.h>
41 #include <netdb.h>
42 #include <stdio.h>
43 #include <stdlib.h>
44 #include <string.h>
45 #include <unistd.h>
46 
47 #include "jailp.h"
48 
49 struct ipspec {
50 	const char	*name;
51 	unsigned	flags;
52 };
53 
54 extern FILE *yyin;
55 extern int yynerrs;
56 
57 extern int yyparse(void);
58 
59 struct cfjails cfjails = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(cfjails);
60 
61 static void free_param(struct cfparams *pp, struct cfparam *p);
62 static void free_param_strings(struct cfparam *p);
63 
64 static const struct ipspec intparams[] = {
65     [IP_ALLOW_DYING] =		{"allow.dying",		PF_INTERNAL | PF_BOOL},
66     [IP_COMMAND] =		{"command",		PF_INTERNAL},
67     [IP_DEPEND] =		{"depend",		PF_INTERNAL},
68     [IP_EXEC_CLEAN] =		{"exec.clean",		PF_INTERNAL | PF_BOOL},
69     [IP_EXEC_CONSOLELOG] =	{"exec.consolelog",	PF_INTERNAL},
70     [IP_EXEC_FIB] =		{"exec.fib",		PF_INTERNAL | PF_INT},
71     [IP_EXEC_JAIL_USER] =	{"exec.jail_user",	PF_INTERNAL},
72     [IP_EXEC_POSTSTART] =	{"exec.poststart",	PF_INTERNAL},
73     [IP_EXEC_POSTSTOP] =	{"exec.poststop",	PF_INTERNAL},
74     [IP_EXEC_PRESTART] =	{"exec.prestart",	PF_INTERNAL},
75     [IP_EXEC_PRESTOP] =		{"exec.prestop",	PF_INTERNAL},
76     [IP_EXEC_CREATED] =		{"exec.created",	PF_INTERNAL},
77     [IP_EXEC_START] =		{"exec.start",		PF_INTERNAL},
78     [IP_EXEC_STOP] =		{"exec.stop",		PF_INTERNAL},
79     [IP_EXEC_SYSTEM_JAIL_USER]=	{"exec.system_jail_user",
80 							PF_INTERNAL | PF_BOOL},
81     [IP_EXEC_SYSTEM_USER] =	{"exec.system_user",	PF_INTERNAL},
82     [IP_EXEC_TIMEOUT] =		{"exec.timeout",	PF_INTERNAL | PF_INT},
83 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
84     [IP_INTERFACE] =		{"interface",		PF_INTERNAL},
85     [IP_IP_HOSTNAME] =		{"ip_hostname",		PF_INTERNAL | PF_BOOL},
86 #endif
87     [IP_MOUNT] =		{"mount",		PF_INTERNAL | PF_REV},
88     [IP_MOUNT_DEVFS] =		{"mount.devfs",		PF_INTERNAL | PF_BOOL},
89     [IP_MOUNT_FDESCFS] =	{"mount.fdescfs",	PF_INTERNAL | PF_BOOL},
90     [IP_MOUNT_PROCFS] =		{"mount.procfs",	PF_INTERNAL | PF_BOOL},
91     [IP_MOUNT_FSTAB] =		{"mount.fstab",		PF_INTERNAL},
92     [IP_STOP_TIMEOUT] =		{"stop.timeout",	PF_INTERNAL | PF_INT},
93     [IP_VNET_INTERFACE] =	{"vnet.interface",	PF_INTERNAL},
94 #ifdef INET
95     [IP__IP4_IFADDR] =		{"ip4.addr",	PF_INTERNAL | PF_CONV | PF_REV},
96 #endif
97 #ifdef INET6
98     [IP__IP6_IFADDR] =		{"ip6.addr",	PF_INTERNAL | PF_CONV | PF_REV},
99 #endif
100     [IP__MOUNT_FROM_FSTAB] =	{"mount.fstab",	PF_INTERNAL | PF_CONV | PF_REV},
101     [IP__OP] =			{NULL,			PF_CONV},
102     [KP_ALLOW_CHFLAGS] =	{"allow.chflags",	0},
103     [KP_ALLOW_MOUNT] =		{"allow.mount",		0},
104     [KP_ALLOW_RAW_SOCKETS] =	{"allow.raw_sockets",	0},
105     [KP_ALLOW_SET_HOSTNAME]=	{"allow.set_hostname",	0},
106     [KP_ALLOW_SOCKET_AF] =	{"allow.socket_af",	0},
107     [KP_ALLOW_SYSVIPC] =	{"allow.sysvipc",	0},
108     [KP_DEVFS_RULESET] =	{"devfs_ruleset",	0},
109     [KP_HOST_HOSTNAME] =	{"host.hostname",	0},
110 #ifdef INET
111     [KP_IP4_ADDR] =		{"ip4.addr",		0},
112 #endif
113 #ifdef INET6
114     [KP_IP6_ADDR] =		{"ip6.addr",		0},
115 #endif
116     [KP_JID] =			{"jid",			PF_IMMUTABLE},
117     [KP_NAME] =			{"name",		PF_IMMUTABLE},
118     [KP_PATH] =			{"path",		0},
119     [KP_PERSIST] =		{"persist",		0},
120     [KP_SECURELEVEL] =		{"securelevel",		0},
121     [KP_VNET] =			{"vnet",		0},
122 };
123 
124 /*
125  * Parse the jail configuration file.
126  */
127 void
128 load_config(void)
129 {
130 	struct cfjails wild;
131 	struct cfparams opp;
132 	struct cfjail *j, *tj, *wj;
133 	struct cfparam *p, *vp, *tp;
134 	struct cfstring *s, *vs, *ns;
135 	struct cfvar *v, *vv;
136 	char *ep;
137 	int did_self, jseq, pgen;
138 
139 	if (!strcmp(cfname, "-")) {
140 		cfname = "STDIN";
141 		yyin = stdin;
142 	} else {
143 		yyin = fopen(cfname, "r");
144 		if (!yyin)
145 			err(1, "%s", cfname);
146 	}
147 	if (yyparse() || yynerrs)
148 		exit(1);
149 
150 	/* Separate the wildcard jails out from the actual jails. */
151 	jseq = 0;
152 	TAILQ_INIT(&wild);
153 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(j, &cfjails, tq, tj) {
154 		j->seq = ++jseq;
155 		if (wild_jail_name(j->name))
156 			requeue(j, &wild);
157 	}
158 
159 	TAILQ_FOREACH(j, &cfjails, tq) {
160 		/* Set aside the jail's parameters. */
161 		TAILQ_INIT(&opp);
162 		TAILQ_CONCAT(&opp, &j->params, tq);
163 		/*
164 		 * The jail name implies its "name" or "jid" parameter,
165 		 * though they may also be explicitly set later on.
166 		 */
167 		add_param(j, NULL,
168 		    strtol(j->name, &ep, 10) && !*ep ? KP_JID : KP_NAME,
169 		    j->name);
170 		/*
171 		 * Collect parameters for the jail, global parameters/variables,
172 		 * and any matching wildcard jails.
173 		 */
174 		did_self = 0;
175 		TAILQ_FOREACH(wj, &wild, tq) {
176 			if (j->seq < wj->seq && !did_self) {
177 				TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &opp, tq)
178 					add_param(j, p, 0, NULL);
179 				did_self = 1;
180 			}
181 			if (wild_jail_match(j->name, wj->name))
182 				TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &wj->params, tq)
183 					add_param(j, p, 0, NULL);
184 		}
185 		if (!did_self)
186 			TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &opp, tq)
187 				add_param(j, p, 0, NULL);
188 
189 		/* Resolve any variable substitutions. */
190 		pgen = 0;
191 		TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &j->params, tq) {
192 		    p->gen = ++pgen;
193 		find_vars:
194 		    TAILQ_FOREACH(s, &p->val, tq) {
195 			while ((v = STAILQ_FIRST(&s->vars))) {
196 				TAILQ_FOREACH(vp, &j->params, tq)
197 					if (!strcmp(vp->name, v->name))
198 						break;
199 				if (!vp) {
200 					jail_warnx(j,
201 					    "%s: variable \"%s\" not found",
202 					    p->name, v->name);
203 				bad_var:
204 					j->flags |= JF_FAILED;
205 					TAILQ_FOREACH(vp, &j->params, tq)
206 						if (vp->gen == pgen)
207 							vp->flags |= PF_BAD;
208 					goto free_var;
209 				}
210 				if (vp->flags & PF_BAD)
211 					goto bad_var;
212 				if (vp->gen == pgen) {
213 					jail_warnx(j, "%s: variable loop",
214 					    v->name);
215 					goto bad_var;
216 				}
217 				TAILQ_FOREACH(vs, &vp->val, tq)
218 					if (!STAILQ_EMPTY(&vs->vars)) {
219 						vp->gen = pgen;
220 						TAILQ_REMOVE(&j->params, vp,
221 						    tq);
222 						TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(p, vp, tq);
223 						p = vp;
224 						goto find_vars;
225 					}
226 				vs = TAILQ_FIRST(&vp->val);
227 				if (TAILQ_NEXT(vs, tq) != NULL &&
228 				    (s->s[0] != '\0' ||
229 				     STAILQ_NEXT(v, tq))) {
230 					jail_warnx(j, "%s: array cannot be "
231 					    "substituted inline",
232 					    p->name);
233 					goto bad_var;
234 				}
235 				s->s = erealloc(s->s, s->len + vs->len + 1);
236 				memmove(s->s + v->pos + vs->len,
237 				    s->s + v->pos,
238 				    s->len - v->pos + 1);
239 				memcpy(s->s + v->pos, vs->s, vs->len);
240 				vv = v;
241 				while ((vv = STAILQ_NEXT(vv, tq)))
242 					vv->pos += vs->len;
243 				s->len += vs->len;
244 				while ((vs = TAILQ_NEXT(vs, tq))) {
245 					ns = emalloc(sizeof(struct cfstring));
246 					ns->s = estrdup(vs->s);
247 					ns->len = vs->len;
248 					STAILQ_INIT(&ns->vars);
249 					TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&p->val, s, ns, tq);
250 					s = ns;
251 				}
252 			free_var:
253 				free(v->name);
254 				STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&s->vars, tq);
255 				free(v);
256 			}
257 		    }
258 		}
259 
260 		/* Free the jail's original parameter list and any variables. */
261 		while ((p = TAILQ_FIRST(&opp)))
262 			free_param(&opp, p);
263 		TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(p, &j->params, tq, tp)
264 			if (p->flags & PF_VAR)
265 				free_param(&j->params, p);
266 	}
267 	while ((wj = TAILQ_FIRST(&wild))) {
268 		free(wj->name);
269 		while ((p = TAILQ_FIRST(&wj->params)))
270 			free_param(&wj->params, p);
271 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&wild, wj, tq);
272 	}
273 }
274 
275 /*
276  * Create a new jail record.
277  */
278 struct cfjail *
279 add_jail(void)
280 {
281 	struct cfjail *j;
282 
283 	j = emalloc(sizeof(struct cfjail));
284 	memset(j, 0, sizeof(struct cfjail));
285 	TAILQ_INIT(&j->params);
286 	STAILQ_INIT(&j->dep[DEP_FROM]);
287 	STAILQ_INIT(&j->dep[DEP_TO]);
288 	j->queue = &cfjails;
289 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&cfjails, j, tq);
290 	return j;
291 }
292 
293 /*
294  * Add a parameter to a jail.
295  */
296 void
297 add_param(struct cfjail *j, const struct cfparam *p, enum intparam ipnum,
298     const char *value)
299 {
300 	struct cfstrings nss;
301 	struct cfparam *dp, *np;
302 	struct cfstring *s, *ns;
303 	struct cfvar *v, *nv;
304 	const char *name;
305 	char *cs, *tname;
306 	unsigned flags;
307 
308 	if (j == NULL) {
309 		/* Create a single anonymous jail if one doesn't yet exist. */
310 		j = TAILQ_LAST(&cfjails, cfjails);
311 		if (j == NULL)
312 			j = add_jail();
313 	}
314 	TAILQ_INIT(&nss);
315 	if (p != NULL) {
316 		name = p->name;
317 		flags = p->flags;
318 		/*
319 		 * Make a copy of the parameter's string list,
320 		 * which may be freed if it's overridden later.
321 		 */
322 		TAILQ_FOREACH(s, &p->val, tq) {
323 			ns = emalloc(sizeof(struct cfstring));
324 			ns->s = estrdup(s->s);
325 			ns->len = s->len;
326 			STAILQ_INIT(&ns->vars);
327 			STAILQ_FOREACH(v, &s->vars, tq) {
328 				nv = emalloc(sizeof(struct cfvar));
329 				nv->name = strdup(v->name);
330 				nv->pos = v->pos;
331 				STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ns->vars, nv, tq);
332 			}
333 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&nss, ns, tq);
334 		}
335 	} else {
336 		flags = PF_APPEND;
337 		if (ipnum != IP__NULL) {
338 			name = intparams[ipnum].name;
339 			flags |= intparams[ipnum].flags;
340 		} else if ((cs = strchr(value, '='))) {
341 			tname = alloca(cs - value + 1);
342 			strlcpy(tname, value, cs - value + 1);
343 			name = tname;
344 			value = cs + 1;
345 		} else {
346 			name = value;
347 			value = NULL;
348 		}
349 		if (value != NULL) {
350 			ns = emalloc(sizeof(struct cfstring));
351 			ns->s = estrdup(value);
352 			ns->len = strlen(value);
353 			STAILQ_INIT(&ns->vars);
354 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&nss, ns, tq);
355 		}
356 	}
357 
358 	/* See if this parameter has already been added. */
359 	if (ipnum != IP__NULL)
360 		dp = j->intparams[ipnum];
361 	else
362 		TAILQ_FOREACH(dp, &j->params, tq)
363 			if (!(dp->flags & PF_CONV) && equalopts(dp->name, name))
364 				break;
365 	if (dp != NULL) {
366 		/* Found it - append or replace. */
367 		if (dp->flags & PF_IMMUTABLE) {
368 			jail_warnx(j, "cannot redefine variable \"%s\".",
369 			    dp->name);
370 			return;
371 		}
372 		if (strcmp(dp->name, name)) {
373 			free(dp->name);
374 			dp->name = estrdup(name);
375 		}
376 		if (!(flags & PF_APPEND) || TAILQ_EMPTY(&nss))
377 			free_param_strings(dp);
378 		TAILQ_CONCAT(&dp->val, &nss, tq);
379 		dp->flags |= flags;
380 	} else {
381 		/* Not found - add it. */
382 		np = emalloc(sizeof(struct cfparam));
383 		np->name = estrdup(name);
384 		TAILQ_INIT(&np->val);
385 		TAILQ_CONCAT(&np->val, &nss, tq);
386 		np->flags = flags;
387 		np->gen = 0;
388 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&j->params, np, tq);
389 		if (ipnum != IP__NULL)
390 			j->intparams[ipnum] = np;
391 		else
392 			for (ipnum = IP__NULL + 1; ipnum < IP_NPARAM; ipnum++)
393 				if (!(intparams[ipnum].flags & PF_CONV) &&
394 				    equalopts(name, intparams[ipnum].name)) {
395 					j->intparams[ipnum] = np;
396 					np->flags |= intparams[ipnum].flags;
397 					break;
398 				}
399 	}
400 }
401 
402 /*
403  * Return if a boolean parameter exists and is true.
404  */
405 int
406 bool_param(const struct cfparam *p)
407 {
408 	const char *cs;
409 
410 	if (p == NULL)
411 		return 0;
412 	cs = strrchr(p->name, '.');
413 	return !strncmp(cs ? cs + 1 : p->name, "no", 2) ^
414 	    (TAILQ_EMPTY(&p->val) ||
415 	     !strcasecmp(TAILQ_LAST(&p->val, cfstrings)->s, "true") ||
416 	     (strtol(TAILQ_LAST(&p->val, cfstrings)->s, NULL, 10)));
417 }
418 
419 /*
420  * Set an integer if a parameter if it exists.
421  */
422 int
423 int_param(const struct cfparam *p, int *ip)
424 {
425 	if (p == NULL || TAILQ_EMPTY(&p->val))
426 		return 0;
427 	*ip = strtol(TAILQ_LAST(&p->val, cfstrings)->s, NULL, 10);
428 	return 1;
429 }
430 
431 /*
432  * Return the string value of a scalar parameter if it exists.
433  */
434 const char *
435 string_param(const struct cfparam *p)
436 {
437 	return (p && !TAILQ_EMPTY(&p->val)
438 	    ? TAILQ_LAST(&p->val, cfstrings)->s : NULL);
439 }
440 
441 /*
442  * Check syntax and values of internal parameters.  Set some internal
443  * parameters based on the values of others.
444  */
445 int
446 check_intparams(struct cfjail *j)
447 {
448 	struct cfparam *p;
449 	struct cfstring *s;
450 	FILE *f;
451 	const char *val;
452 	char *cs, *ep, *ln;
453 	size_t lnlen;
454 	int error;
455 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
456 	struct addrinfo hints;
457 	struct addrinfo *ai0, *ai;
458 	const char *hostname;
459 	int gicode, defif;
460 #endif
461 #ifdef INET
462 	struct in_addr addr4;
463 	int ip4ok;
464 	char avalue4[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
465 #endif
466 #ifdef INET6
467 	struct in6_addr addr6;
468 	int ip6ok;
469 	char avalue6[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
470 #endif
471 
472 	error = 0;
473 	/* Check format of boolan and integer values. */
474 	TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &j->params, tq) {
475 		if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&p->val) && (p->flags & (PF_BOOL | PF_INT))) {
476 			val = TAILQ_LAST(&p->val, cfstrings)->s;
477 			if (p->flags & PF_BOOL) {
478 				if (strcasecmp(val, "false") &&
479 				    strcasecmp(val, "true") &&
480 				    ((void)strtol(val, &ep, 10), *ep)) {
481 					jail_warnx(j,
482 					    "%s: unknown boolean value \"%s\"",
483 					    p->name, val);
484 					error = -1;
485 				}
486 			} else {
487 				(void)strtol(val, &ep, 10);
488 				if (ep == val || *ep) {
489 					jail_warnx(j,
490 					    "%s: non-integer value \"%s\"",
491 					    p->name, val);
492 					error = -1;
493 				}
494 			}
495 		}
496 	}
497 
498 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
499 	/*
500 	 * The ip_hostname parameter looks up the hostname, and adds parameters
501 	 * for any IP addresses it finds.
502 	 */
503 	if (((j->flags & JF_OP_MASK) != JF_STOP ||
504 	    j->intparams[IP_INTERFACE] != NULL) &&
505 	    bool_param(j->intparams[IP_IP_HOSTNAME]) &&
506 	    (hostname = string_param(j->intparams[KP_HOST_HOSTNAME]))) {
507 		j->intparams[IP_IP_HOSTNAME] = NULL;
508 		/*
509 		 * Silently ignore unsupported address families from
510 		 * DNS lookups.
511 		 */
512 #ifdef INET
513 		ip4ok = feature_present("inet");
514 #endif
515 #ifdef INET6
516 		ip6ok = feature_present("inet6");
517 #endif
518 		if (
519 #if defined(INET) && defined(INET6)
520 		    ip4ok || ip6ok
521 #elif defined(INET)
522 		    ip4ok
523 #elif defined(INET6)
524 		    ip6ok
525 #endif
526 			 ) {
527 			/* Look up the hostname (or get the address) */
528 			memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
529 			hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
530 			hints.ai_family =
531 #if defined(INET) && defined(INET6)
532 			    ip4ok ? (ip6ok ? PF_UNSPEC : PF_INET) :  PF_INET6;
533 #elif defined(INET)
534 			    PF_INET;
535 #elif defined(INET6)
536 			    PF_INET6;
537 #endif
538 			gicode = getaddrinfo(hostname, NULL, &hints, &ai0);
539 			if (gicode != 0) {
540 				jail_warnx(j, "host.hostname %s: %s", hostname,
541 				    gai_strerror(gicode));
542 				error = -1;
543 			} else {
544 				/*
545 				 * Convert the addresses to ASCII so jailparam
546 				 * can convert them back.  Errors are not
547 				 * expected here.
548 				 */
549 				for (ai = ai0; ai; ai = ai->ai_next)
550 					switch (ai->ai_family) {
551 #ifdef INET
552 					case AF_INET:
553 						memcpy(&addr4,
554 						    &((struct sockaddr_in *)
555 						    (void *)ai->ai_addr)->
556 						    sin_addr, sizeof(addr4));
557 						if (inet_ntop(AF_INET,
558 						    &addr4, avalue4,
559 						    INET_ADDRSTRLEN) == NULL)
560 							err(1, "inet_ntop");
561 						add_param(j, NULL, KP_IP4_ADDR,
562 						    avalue4);
563 						break;
564 #endif
565 #ifdef INET6
566 					case AF_INET6:
567 						memcpy(&addr6,
568 						    &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
569 						    (void *)ai->ai_addr)->
570 						    sin6_addr, sizeof(addr6));
571 						if (inet_ntop(AF_INET6,
572 						    &addr6, avalue6,
573 						    INET6_ADDRSTRLEN) == NULL)
574 							err(1, "inet_ntop");
575 						add_param(j, NULL, KP_IP6_ADDR,
576 						    avalue6);
577 						break;
578 #endif
579 					}
580 				freeaddrinfo(ai0);
581 			}
582 		}
583 	}
584 
585 	/*
586 	 * IP addresses may include an interface to set that address on,
587 	 * a netmask/suffix for that address and options for ifconfig.
588 	 * These are copied to an internal command parameter and then stripped
589 	 * so they won't be passed on to jailparam_set.
590 	 */
591 	defif = string_param(j->intparams[IP_INTERFACE]) != NULL;
592 #ifdef INET
593 	if (j->intparams[KP_IP4_ADDR] != NULL) {
594 		TAILQ_FOREACH(s, &j->intparams[KP_IP4_ADDR]->val, tq) {
595 			cs = strchr(s->s, '|');
596 			if (cs || defif)
597 				add_param(j, NULL, IP__IP4_IFADDR, s->s);
598 			if (cs) {
599 				strcpy(s->s, cs + 1);
600 				s->len -= cs + 1 - s->s;
601 			}
602 			if ((cs = strchr(s->s, '/')) != NULL) {
603 				*cs = '\0';
604 				s->len = cs - s->s;
605 			}
606 			if ((cs = strchr(s->s, ' ')) != NULL) {
607 				*cs = '\0';
608 				s->len = cs - s->s;
609 			}
610 		}
611 	}
612 #endif
613 #ifdef INET6
614 	if (j->intparams[KP_IP6_ADDR] != NULL) {
615 		TAILQ_FOREACH(s, &j->intparams[KP_IP6_ADDR]->val, tq) {
616 			cs = strchr(s->s, '|');
617 			if (cs || defif)
618 				add_param(j, NULL, IP__IP6_IFADDR, s->s);
619 			if (cs) {
620 				strcpy(s->s, cs + 1);
621 				s->len -= cs + 1 - s->s;
622 			}
623 			if ((cs = strchr(s->s, '/')) != NULL) {
624 				*cs = '\0';
625 				s->len = cs - s->s;
626 			}
627 			if ((cs = strchr(s->s, ' ')) != NULL) {
628 				*cs = '\0';
629 				s->len = cs - s->s;
630 			}
631 		}
632 	}
633 #endif
634 #endif
635 
636 	/*
637 	 * Read mount.fstab file(s), and treat each line as its own mount
638 	 * parameter.
639 	 */
640 	if (j->intparams[IP_MOUNT_FSTAB] != NULL) {
641 		TAILQ_FOREACH(s, &j->intparams[IP_MOUNT_FSTAB]->val, tq) {
642 			if (s->len == 0)
643 				continue;
644 			f = fopen(s->s, "r");
645 			if (f == NULL) {
646 				jail_warnx(j, "mount.fstab: %s: %s",
647 				    s->s, strerror(errno));
648 				error = -1;
649 				continue;
650 			}
651 			while ((ln = fgetln(f, &lnlen))) {
652 				if ((cs = memchr(ln, '#', lnlen - 1)))
653 					lnlen = cs - ln + 1;
654 				if (ln[lnlen - 1] == '\n' ||
655 				    ln[lnlen - 1] == '#')
656 					ln[lnlen - 1] = '\0';
657 				else {
658 					cs = alloca(lnlen + 1);
659 					strlcpy(cs, ln, lnlen + 1);
660 					ln = cs;
661 				}
662 				add_param(j, NULL, IP__MOUNT_FROM_FSTAB, ln);
663 			}
664 			fclose(f);
665 		}
666 	}
667 	if (error)
668 		failed(j);
669 	return error;
670 }
671 
672 /*
673  * Import parameters into libjail's binary jailparam format.
674  */
675 int
676 import_params(struct cfjail *j)
677 {
678 	struct cfparam *p;
679 	struct cfstring *s, *ts;
680 	struct jailparam *jp;
681 	char *value, *cs;
682 	size_t vallen;
683 	int error;
684 
685 	error = 0;
686 	j->njp = 0;
687 	TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &j->params, tq)
688 		if (!(p->flags & PF_INTERNAL))
689 			j->njp++;
690 	j->jp = jp = emalloc(j->njp * sizeof(struct jailparam));
691 	TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &j->params, tq) {
692 		if (p->flags & PF_INTERNAL)
693 			continue;
694 		if (jailparam_init(jp, p->name) < 0) {
695 			error = -1;
696 			jail_warnx(j, "%s", jail_errmsg);
697 			jp++;
698 			continue;
699 		}
700 		if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&p->val))
701 			value = NULL;
702 		else if (!jp->jp_elemlen ||
703 			 !TAILQ_NEXT(TAILQ_FIRST(&p->val), tq)) {
704 			/*
705 			 * Scalar parameters silently discard multiple (array)
706 			 * values, keeping only the last value added.  This
707 			 * lets values added from the command line append to
708 			 * arrays wthout pre-checking the type.
709 			 */
710 			value = TAILQ_LAST(&p->val, cfstrings)->s;
711 		} else {
712 			/*
713 			 * Convert arrays into comma-separated strings, which
714 			 * jailparam_import will then convert back into arrays.
715 			 */
716 			vallen = 0;
717 			TAILQ_FOREACH(s, &p->val, tq)
718 				vallen += s->len + 1;
719 			value = alloca(vallen);
720 			cs = value;
721 			TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(s, &p->val, tq, ts) {
722 				memcpy(cs, s->s, s->len);
723 				cs += s->len + 1;
724 				cs[-1] = ',';
725 			}
726 			value[vallen - 1] = '\0';
727 		}
728 		if (jailparam_import(jp, value) < 0) {
729 			error = -1;
730 			jail_warnx(j, "%s", jail_errmsg);
731 		}
732 		jp++;
733 	}
734 	if (error) {
735 		jailparam_free(j->jp, j->njp);
736 		free(j->jp);
737 		j->jp = NULL;
738 		failed(j);
739 	}
740 	return error;
741 }
742 
743 /*
744  * Check if options are equal (with or without the "no" prefix).
745  */
746 int
747 equalopts(const char *opt1, const char *opt2)
748 {
749 	char *p;
750 
751 	/* "opt" vs. "opt" or "noopt" vs. "noopt" */
752 	if (strcmp(opt1, opt2) == 0)
753 		return (1);
754 	/* "noopt" vs. "opt" */
755 	if (strncmp(opt1, "no", 2) == 0 && strcmp(opt1 + 2, opt2) == 0)
756 		return (1);
757 	/* "opt" vs. "noopt" */
758 	if (strncmp(opt2, "no", 2) == 0 && strcmp(opt1, opt2 + 2) == 0)
759 		return (1);
760 	while ((p = strchr(opt1, '.')) != NULL &&
761 	    !strncmp(opt1, opt2, ++p - opt1)) {
762 		opt2 += p - opt1;
763 		opt1 = p;
764 		/* "foo.noopt" vs. "foo.opt" */
765 		if (strncmp(opt1, "no", 2) == 0 && strcmp(opt1 + 2, opt2) == 0)
766 			return (1);
767 		/* "foo.opt" vs. "foo.noopt" */
768 		if (strncmp(opt2, "no", 2) == 0 && strcmp(opt1, opt2 + 2) == 0)
769 			return (1);
770 	}
771 	return (0);
772 }
773 
774 /*
775  * See if a jail name matches a wildcard.
776  */
777 int
778 wild_jail_match(const char *jname, const char *wname)
779 {
780 	const char *jc, *jd, *wc, *wd;
781 
782 	/*
783 	 * A non-final "*" component in the wild name matches a single jail
784 	 * component, and a final "*" matches one or more jail components.
785 	 */
786 	for (jc = jname, wc = wname;
787 	     (jd = strchr(jc, '.')) && (wd = strchr(wc, '.'));
788 	     jc = jd + 1, wc = wd + 1)
789 		if (strncmp(jc, wc, jd - jc + 1) && strncmp(wc, "*.", 2))
790 			return 0;
791 	return (!strcmp(jc, wc) || !strcmp(wc, "*"));
792 }
793 
794 /*
795  * Return if a jail name is a wildcard.
796  */
797 int
798 wild_jail_name(const char *wname)
799 {
800 	const char *wc;
801 
802 	for (wc = strchr(wname, '*'); wc; wc = strchr(wc + 1, '*'))
803 		if ((wc == wname || wc[-1] == '.') &&
804 		    (wc[1] == '\0' || wc[1] == '.'))
805 			return 1;
806 	return 0;
807 }
808 
809 /*
810  * Free a parameter record and all its strings and variables.
811  */
812 static void
813 free_param(struct cfparams *pp, struct cfparam *p)
814 {
815 	free(p->name);
816 	free_param_strings(p);
817 	TAILQ_REMOVE(pp, p, tq);
818 	free(p);
819 }
820 
821 static void
822 free_param_strings(struct cfparam *p)
823 {
824 	struct cfstring *s;
825 	struct cfvar *v;
826 
827 	while ((s = TAILQ_FIRST(&p->val))) {
828 		free(s->s);
829 		while ((v = STAILQ_FIRST(&s->vars))) {
830 			free(v->name);
831 			STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&s->vars, tq);
832 			free(v);
833 		}
834 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&p->val, s, tq);
835 		free(s);
836 	}
837 }
838