xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/jail/config.c (revision b1f9167f94059fd55c630891d359bcff987bd7eb)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2011 James Gritton
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include <sys/types.h>
31 #include <sys/errno.h>
32 #include <sys/socket.h>
33 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
34 
35 #include <arpa/inet.h>
36 #include <netinet/in.h>
37 
38 #include <err.h>
39 #include <netdb.h>
40 #include <stdio.h>
41 #include <stdlib.h>
42 #include <string.h>
43 #include <unistd.h>
44 
45 #include "jailp.h"
46 
47 struct ipspec {
48 	const char	*name;
49 	unsigned	flags;
50 };
51 
52 extern FILE *yyin;
53 extern int yynerrs;
54 
55 extern int yyparse(void);
56 
57 struct cfjails cfjails = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(cfjails);
58 
59 static void free_param(struct cfparams *pp, struct cfparam *p);
60 static void free_param_strings(struct cfparam *p);
61 
62 static const struct ipspec intparams[] = {
63     [IP_ALLOW_DYING] =		{"allow.dying",		PF_INTERNAL | PF_BOOL},
64     [IP_COMMAND] =		{"command",		PF_INTERNAL},
65     [IP_DEPEND] =		{"depend",		PF_INTERNAL},
66     [IP_EXEC_CLEAN] =		{"exec.clean",		PF_INTERNAL | PF_BOOL},
67     [IP_EXEC_CONSOLELOG] =	{"exec.consolelog",	PF_INTERNAL},
68     [IP_EXEC_FIB] =		{"exec.fib",		PF_INTERNAL | PF_INT},
69     [IP_EXEC_JAIL_USER] =	{"exec.jail_user",	PF_INTERNAL},
70     [IP_EXEC_POSTSTART] =	{"exec.poststart",	PF_INTERNAL},
71     [IP_EXEC_POSTSTOP] =	{"exec.poststop",	PF_INTERNAL},
72     [IP_EXEC_PRESTART] =	{"exec.prestart",	PF_INTERNAL},
73     [IP_EXEC_PRESTOP] =		{"exec.prestop",	PF_INTERNAL},
74     [IP_EXEC_START] =		{"exec.start",		PF_INTERNAL},
75     [IP_EXEC_STOP] =		{"exec.stop",		PF_INTERNAL},
76     [IP_EXEC_SYSTEM_JAIL_USER]=	{"exec.system_jail_user",
77 							PF_INTERNAL | PF_BOOL},
78     [IP_EXEC_SYSTEM_USER] =	{"exec.system_user",	PF_INTERNAL},
79     [IP_EXEC_TIMEOUT] =		{"exec.timeout",	PF_INTERNAL | PF_INT},
80 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
81     [IP_INTERFACE] =		{"interface",		PF_INTERNAL},
82     [IP_IP_HOSTNAME] =		{"ip_hostname",		PF_INTERNAL | PF_BOOL},
83 #endif
84     [IP_MOUNT] =		{"mount",		PF_INTERNAL | PF_REV},
85     [IP_MOUNT_DEVFS] =		{"mount.devfs",		PF_INTERNAL | PF_BOOL},
86     [IP_MOUNT_FDESCFS] =	{"mount.fdescfs",	PF_INTERNAL | PF_BOOL},
87     [IP_MOUNT_FSTAB] =		{"mount.fstab",		PF_INTERNAL},
88     [IP_STOP_TIMEOUT] =		{"stop.timeout",	PF_INTERNAL | PF_INT},
89     [IP_VNET_INTERFACE] =	{"vnet.interface",	PF_INTERNAL},
90 #ifdef INET
91     [IP__IP4_IFADDR] =		{"ip4.addr",	PF_INTERNAL | PF_CONV | PF_REV},
92 #endif
93 #ifdef INET6
94     [IP__IP6_IFADDR] =		{"ip6.addr",	PF_INTERNAL | PF_CONV | PF_REV},
95 #endif
96     [IP__MOUNT_FROM_FSTAB] =	{"mount.fstab",	PF_INTERNAL | PF_CONV | PF_REV},
97     [IP__OP] =			{NULL,			PF_CONV},
98     [KP_ALLOW_CHFLAGS] =	{"allow.chflags",	0},
99     [KP_ALLOW_MOUNT] =		{"allow.mount",		0},
100     [KP_ALLOW_RAW_SOCKETS] =	{"allow.raw_sockets",	0},
101     [KP_ALLOW_SET_HOSTNAME]=	{"allow.set_hostname",	0},
102     [KP_ALLOW_SOCKET_AF] =	{"allow.socket_af",	0},
103     [KP_ALLOW_SYSVIPC] =	{"allow.sysvipc",	0},
104     [KP_DEVFS_RULESET] =	{"devfs_ruleset",	0},
105     [KP_ENFORCE_STATFS] =	{"enforce_statfs",	0},
106     [KP_HOST_HOSTNAME] =	{"host.hostname",	0},
107 #ifdef INET
108     [KP_IP4_ADDR] =		{"ip4.addr",		0},
109 #endif
110 #ifdef INET6
111     [KP_IP6_ADDR] =		{"ip6.addr",		0},
112 #endif
113     [KP_JID] =			{"jid",			0},
114     [KP_NAME] =			{"name",		0},
115     [KP_PATH] =			{"path",		0},
116     [KP_PERSIST] =		{"persist",		0},
117     [KP_SECURELEVEL] =		{"securelevel",		0},
118     [KP_VNET] =			{"vnet",		0},
119 };
120 
121 /*
122  * Parse the jail configuration file.
123  */
124 void
125 load_config(void)
126 {
127 	struct cfjails wild;
128 	struct cfparams opp;
129 	struct cfjail *j, *tj, *wj;
130 	struct cfparam *p, *vp, *tp;
131 	struct cfstring *s, *vs, *ns;
132 	struct cfvar *v;
133 	char *ep;
134 	size_t varoff;
135 	int did_self, jseq, pgen;
136 
137 	if (!strcmp(cfname, "-")) {
138 		cfname = "STDIN";
139 		yyin = stdin;
140 	} else {
141 		yyin = fopen(cfname, "r");
142 		if (!yyin)
143 			err(1, "%s", cfname);
144 	}
145 	if (yyparse() || yynerrs)
146 		exit(1);
147 
148 	/* Separate the wildcard jails out from the actual jails. */
149 	jseq = 0;
150 	TAILQ_INIT(&wild);
151 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(j, &cfjails, tq, tj) {
152 		j->seq = ++jseq;
153 		if (wild_jail_name(j->name))
154 			requeue(j, &wild);
155 	}
156 
157 	TAILQ_FOREACH(j, &cfjails, tq) {
158 		/* Set aside the jail's parameters. */
159 		TAILQ_INIT(&opp);
160 		TAILQ_CONCAT(&opp, &j->params, tq);
161 		/*
162 		 * The jail name implies its "name" or "jid" parameter,
163 		 * though they may also be explicitly set later on.
164 		 */
165 		add_param(j, NULL,
166 		    strtol(j->name, &ep, 10) && !*ep ? KP_JID : KP_NAME,
167 		    j->name);
168 		/*
169 		 * Collect parameters for the jail, global parameters/variables,
170 		 * and any matching wildcard jails.
171 		 */
172 		did_self = 0;
173 		TAILQ_FOREACH(wj, &wild, tq) {
174 			if (j->seq < wj->seq && !did_self) {
175 				TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &opp, tq)
176 					add_param(j, p, 0, NULL);
177 				did_self = 1;
178 			}
179 			if (wild_jail_match(j->name, wj->name))
180 				TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &wj->params, tq)
181 					add_param(j, p, 0, NULL);
182 		}
183 		if (!did_self)
184 			TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &opp, tq)
185 				add_param(j, p, 0, NULL);
186 
187 		/* Resolve any variable substitutions. */
188 		pgen = 0;
189 		TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &j->params, tq) {
190 		    p->gen = ++pgen;
191 		find_vars:
192 		    TAILQ_FOREACH(s, &p->val, tq) {
193 			varoff = 0;
194 			while ((v = STAILQ_FIRST(&s->vars))) {
195 				TAILQ_FOREACH(vp, &j->params, tq)
196 					if (!strcmp(vp->name, v->name))
197 						break;
198 				if (!vp) {
199 					jail_warnx(j,
200 					    "%s: variable \"%s\" not found",
201 					    p->name, v->name);
202 				bad_var:
203 					j->flags |= JF_FAILED;
204 					TAILQ_FOREACH(vp, &j->params, tq)
205 						if (vp->gen == pgen)
206 							vp->flags |= PF_BAD;
207 					goto free_var;
208 				}
209 				if (vp->flags & PF_BAD)
210 					goto bad_var;
211 				if (vp->gen == pgen) {
212 					jail_warnx(j, "%s: variable loop",
213 					    v->name);
214 					goto bad_var;
215 				}
216 				TAILQ_FOREACH(vs, &vp->val, tq)
217 					if (!STAILQ_EMPTY(&vs->vars)) {
218 						vp->gen = pgen;
219 						TAILQ_REMOVE(&j->params, vp,
220 						    tq);
221 						TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(p, vp, tq);
222 						p = vp;
223 						goto find_vars;
224 					}
225 				vs = TAILQ_FIRST(&vp->val);
226 				if (TAILQ_NEXT(vs, tq) != NULL &&
227 				    (s->s[0] != '\0' ||
228 				     STAILQ_NEXT(v, tq))) {
229 					jail_warnx(j, "%s: array cannot be "
230 					    "substituted inline",
231 					    p->name);
232 					goto bad_var;
233 				}
234 				s->s = erealloc(s->s, s->len + vs->len + 1);
235 				memmove(s->s + v->pos + varoff + vs->len,
236 				    s->s + v->pos + varoff,
237 				    s->len - (v->pos + varoff) + 1);
238 				memcpy(s->s + v->pos + varoff, vs->s, vs->len);
239 				varoff += vs->len;
240 				s->len += vs->len;
241 				while ((vs = TAILQ_NEXT(vs, tq))) {
242 					ns = emalloc(sizeof(struct cfstring));
243 					ns->s = estrdup(vs->s);
244 					ns->len = vs->len;
245 					STAILQ_INIT(&ns->vars);
246 					TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&p->val, s, ns, tq);
247 					s = ns;
248 				}
249 			free_var:
250 				free(v->name);
251 				STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&s->vars, tq);
252 				free(v);
253 			}
254 		    }
255 		}
256 
257 		/* Free the jail's original parameter list and any variables. */
258 		while ((p = TAILQ_FIRST(&opp)))
259 			free_param(&opp, p);
260 		TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(p, &j->params, tq, tp)
261 			if (p->flags & PF_VAR)
262 				free_param(&j->params, p);
263 	}
264 	while ((wj = TAILQ_FIRST(&wild))) {
265 		free(wj->name);
266 		while ((p = TAILQ_FIRST(&wj->params)))
267 			free_param(&wj->params, p);
268 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&wild, wj, tq);
269 	}
270 }
271 
272 /*
273  * Create a new jail record.
274  */
275 struct cfjail *
276 add_jail(void)
277 {
278 	struct cfjail *j;
279 
280 	j = emalloc(sizeof(struct cfjail));
281 	memset(j, 0, sizeof(struct cfjail));
282 	TAILQ_INIT(&j->params);
283 	STAILQ_INIT(&j->dep[DEP_FROM]);
284 	STAILQ_INIT(&j->dep[DEP_TO]);
285 	j->queue = &cfjails;
286 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&cfjails, j, tq);
287 	return j;
288 }
289 
290 /*
291  * Add a parameter to a jail.
292  */
293 void
294 add_param(struct cfjail *j, const struct cfparam *p, enum intparam ipnum,
295     const char *value)
296 {
297 	struct cfstrings nss;
298 	struct cfparam *dp, *np;
299 	struct cfstring *s, *ns;
300 	struct cfvar *v, *nv;
301 	const char *name;
302 	char *cs, *tname;
303 	unsigned flags;
304 
305 	if (j == NULL) {
306 		/* Create a single anonymous jail if one doesn't yet exist. */
307 		j = TAILQ_LAST(&cfjails, cfjails);
308 		if (j == NULL)
309 			j = add_jail();
310 	}
311 	TAILQ_INIT(&nss);
312 	if (p != NULL) {
313 		name = p->name;
314 		flags = p->flags;
315 		/*
316 		 * Make a copy of the parameter's string list,
317 		 * which may be freed if it's overridden later.
318 		 */
319 		TAILQ_FOREACH(s, &p->val, tq) {
320 			ns = emalloc(sizeof(struct cfstring));
321 			ns->s = estrdup(s->s);
322 			ns->len = s->len;
323 			STAILQ_INIT(&ns->vars);
324 			STAILQ_FOREACH(v, &s->vars, tq) {
325 				nv = emalloc(sizeof(struct cfvar));
326 				nv->name = strdup(v->name);
327 				nv->pos = v->pos;
328 				STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ns->vars, nv, tq);
329 			}
330 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&nss, ns, tq);
331 		}
332 	} else {
333 		flags = PF_APPEND;
334 		if (ipnum != IP__NULL) {
335 			name = intparams[ipnum].name;
336 			flags |= intparams[ipnum].flags;
337 		} else if ((cs = strchr(value, '='))) {
338 			tname = alloca(cs - value + 1);
339 			strlcpy(tname, value, cs - value + 1);
340 			name = tname;
341 			value = cs + 1;
342 		} else {
343 			name = value;
344 			value = NULL;
345 		}
346 		if (value != NULL) {
347 			ns = emalloc(sizeof(struct cfstring));
348 			ns->s = estrdup(value);
349 			ns->len = strlen(value);
350 			STAILQ_INIT(&ns->vars);
351 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&nss, ns, tq);
352 		}
353 	}
354 
355 	/* See if this parameter has already been added. */
356 	if (ipnum != IP__NULL)
357 		dp = j->intparams[ipnum];
358 	else
359 		TAILQ_FOREACH(dp, &j->params, tq)
360 			if (!(dp->flags & PF_CONV) && equalopts(dp->name, name))
361 				break;
362 	if (dp != NULL) {
363 		/* Found it - append or replace. */
364 		if (strcmp(dp->name, name)) {
365 			free(dp->name);
366 			dp->name = estrdup(name);
367 		}
368 		if (!(flags & PF_APPEND) || TAILQ_EMPTY(&nss))
369 			free_param_strings(dp);
370 		TAILQ_CONCAT(&dp->val, &nss, tq);
371 		dp->flags |= flags;
372 	} else {
373 		/* Not found - add it. */
374 		np = emalloc(sizeof(struct cfparam));
375 		np->name = estrdup(name);
376 		TAILQ_INIT(&np->val);
377 		TAILQ_CONCAT(&np->val, &nss, tq);
378 		np->flags = flags;
379 		np->gen = 0;
380 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&j->params, np, tq);
381 		if (ipnum != IP__NULL)
382 			j->intparams[ipnum] = np;
383 		else
384 			for (ipnum = IP__NULL + 1; ipnum < IP_NPARAM; ipnum++)
385 				if (!(intparams[ipnum].flags & PF_CONV) &&
386 				    equalopts(name, intparams[ipnum].name)) {
387 					j->intparams[ipnum] = np;
388 					np->flags |= intparams[ipnum].flags;
389 					break;
390 				}
391 	}
392 }
393 
394 /*
395  * Return if a boolean parameter exists and is true.
396  */
397 int
398 bool_param(const struct cfparam *p)
399 {
400 	const char *cs;
401 
402 	if (p == NULL)
403 		return 0;
404 	cs = strrchr(p->name, '.');
405 	return !strncmp(cs ? cs + 1 : p->name, "no", 2) ^
406 	    (TAILQ_EMPTY(&p->val) ||
407 	     !strcasecmp(TAILQ_LAST(&p->val, cfstrings)->s, "true") ||
408 	     (strtol(TAILQ_LAST(&p->val, cfstrings)->s, NULL, 10)));
409 }
410 
411 /*
412  * Set an integer if a parameter if it exists.
413  */
414 int
415 int_param(const struct cfparam *p, int *ip)
416 {
417 	if (p == NULL || TAILQ_EMPTY(&p->val))
418 		return 0;
419 	*ip = strtol(TAILQ_LAST(&p->val, cfstrings)->s, NULL, 10);
420 	return 1;
421 }
422 
423 /*
424  * Return the string value of a scalar parameter if it exists.
425  */
426 const char *
427 string_param(const struct cfparam *p)
428 {
429 	return (p && !TAILQ_EMPTY(&p->val)
430 	    ? TAILQ_LAST(&p->val, cfstrings)->s : NULL);
431 }
432 
433 /*
434  * Check syntax and values of internal parameters.  Set some internal
435  * parameters based on the values of others.
436  */
437 int
438 check_intparams(struct cfjail *j)
439 {
440 	struct cfparam *p;
441 	struct cfstring *s;
442 	FILE *f;
443 	const char *val;
444 	char *cs, *ep, *ln;
445 	size_t lnlen;
446 	int error;
447 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
448 	struct addrinfo hints;
449 	struct addrinfo *ai0, *ai;
450 	const char *hostname;
451 	int gicode, defif, prefix;
452 #endif
453 #ifdef INET
454 	struct in_addr addr4;
455 	int ip4ok;
456 	char avalue4[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
457 #endif
458 #ifdef INET6
459 	struct in6_addr addr6;
460 	int ip6ok;
461 	char avalue6[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
462 #endif
463 
464 	error = 0;
465 	/* Check format of boolan and integer values. */
466 	TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &j->params, tq) {
467 		if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&p->val) && (p->flags & (PF_BOOL | PF_INT))) {
468 			val = TAILQ_LAST(&p->val, cfstrings)->s;
469 			if (p->flags & PF_BOOL) {
470 				if (strcasecmp(val, "false") &&
471 				    strcasecmp(val, "true") &&
472 				    ((void)strtol(val, &ep, 10), *ep)) {
473 					jail_warnx(j,
474 					    "%s: unknown boolean value \"%s\"",
475 					    p->name, val);
476 					error = -1;
477 				}
478 			} else {
479 				(void)strtol(val, &ep, 10);
480 				if (ep == val || *ep) {
481 					jail_warnx(j,
482 					    "%s: non-integer value \"%s\"",
483 					    p->name, val);
484 					error = -1;
485 				}
486 			}
487 		}
488 	}
489 
490 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
491 	/*
492 	 * The ip_hostname parameter looks up the hostname, and adds parameters
493 	 * for any IP addresses it finds.
494 	 */
495 	if (((j->flags & JF_OP_MASK) != JF_STOP ||
496 	    j->intparams[IP_INTERFACE] != NULL) &&
497 	    bool_param(j->intparams[IP_IP_HOSTNAME]) &&
498 	    (hostname = string_param(j->intparams[KP_HOST_HOSTNAME]))) {
499 		j->intparams[IP_IP_HOSTNAME] = NULL;
500 		/*
501 		 * Silently ignore unsupported address families from
502 		 * DNS lookups.
503 		 */
504 #ifdef INET
505 		ip4ok = feature_present("inet");
506 #endif
507 #ifdef INET6
508 		ip6ok = feature_present("inet6");
509 #endif
510 		if (
511 #if defined(INET) && defined(INET6)
512 		    ip4ok || ip6ok
513 #elif defined(INET)
514 		    ip4ok
515 #elif defined(INET6)
516 		    ip6ok
517 #endif
518 			 ) {
519 			/* Look up the hostname (or get the address) */
520 			memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
521 			hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
522 			hints.ai_family =
523 #if defined(INET) && defined(INET6)
524 			    ip4ok ? (ip6ok ? PF_UNSPEC : PF_INET) :  PF_INET6;
525 #elif defined(INET)
526 			    PF_INET;
527 #elif defined(INET6)
528 			    PF_INET6;
529 #endif
530 			gicode = getaddrinfo(hostname, NULL, &hints, &ai0);
531 			if (gicode != 0) {
532 				jail_warnx(j, "host.hostname %s: %s", hostname,
533 				    gai_strerror(gicode));
534 				error = -1;
535 			} else {
536 				/*
537 				 * Convert the addresses to ASCII so jailparam
538 				 * can convert them back.  Errors are not
539 				 * expected here.
540 				 */
541 				for (ai = ai0; ai; ai = ai->ai_next)
542 					switch (ai->ai_family) {
543 #ifdef INET
544 					case AF_INET:
545 						memcpy(&addr4,
546 						    &((struct sockaddr_in *)
547 						    (void *)ai->ai_addr)->
548 						    sin_addr, sizeof(addr4));
549 						if (inet_ntop(AF_INET,
550 						    &addr4, avalue4,
551 						    INET_ADDRSTRLEN) == NULL)
552 							err(1, "inet_ntop");
553 						add_param(j, NULL, KP_IP4_ADDR,
554 						    avalue4);
555 						break;
556 #endif
557 #ifdef INET6
558 					case AF_INET6:
559 						memcpy(&addr6,
560 						    &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
561 						    (void *)ai->ai_addr)->
562 						    sin6_addr, sizeof(addr6));
563 						if (inet_ntop(AF_INET6,
564 						    &addr6, avalue6,
565 						    INET6_ADDRSTRLEN) == NULL)
566 							err(1, "inet_ntop");
567 						add_param(j, NULL, KP_IP6_ADDR,
568 						    avalue6);
569 						break;
570 #endif
571 					}
572 				freeaddrinfo(ai0);
573 			}
574 		}
575 	}
576 
577 	/*
578 	 * IP addresses may include an interface to set that address on,
579 	 * and a netmask/suffix for that address.
580 	 */
581 	defif = string_param(j->intparams[IP_INTERFACE]) != NULL;
582 #ifdef INET
583 	if (j->intparams[KP_IP4_ADDR] != NULL) {
584 		TAILQ_FOREACH(s, &j->intparams[KP_IP4_ADDR]->val, tq) {
585 			cs = strchr(s->s, '|');
586 			if (cs || defif)
587 				add_param(j, NULL, IP__IP4_IFADDR, s->s);
588 			if (cs) {
589 				strcpy(s->s, cs + 1);
590 				s->len -= cs + 1 - s->s;
591 			}
592 			if ((cs = strchr(s->s, '/'))) {
593 				prefix = strtol(cs + 1, &ep, 10);
594 				if (*ep == '.'
595 				    ? inet_pton(AF_INET, cs + 1, &addr4) != 1
596 				    : *ep || prefix < 0 || prefix > 32) {
597 					jail_warnx(j,
598 					    "ip4.addr: bad netmask \"%s\"", cs);
599 					error = -1;
600 				}
601 				*cs = '\0';
602 				s->len = cs - s->s;
603 			}
604 		}
605 	}
606 #endif
607 #ifdef INET6
608 	if (j->intparams[KP_IP6_ADDR] != NULL) {
609 		TAILQ_FOREACH(s, &j->intparams[KP_IP6_ADDR]->val, tq) {
610 			cs = strchr(s->s, '|');
611 			if (cs || defif)
612 				add_param(j, NULL, IP__IP6_IFADDR, s->s);
613 			if (cs) {
614 				strcpy(s->s, cs + 1);
615 				s->len -= cs + 1 - s->s;
616 			}
617 			if ((cs = strchr(s->s, '/'))) {
618 				prefix = strtol(cs + 1, &ep, 10);
619 				if (*ep || prefix < 0 || prefix > 128) {
620 					jail_warnx(j,
621 					    "ip6.addr: bad prefixlen \"%s\"",
622 					    cs);
623 					error = -1;
624 				}
625 				*cs = '\0';
626 				s->len = cs - s->s;
627 			}
628 		}
629 	}
630 #endif
631 #endif
632 
633 	/*
634 	 * Read mount.fstab file(s), and treat each line as its own mount
635 	 * parameter.
636 	 */
637 	if (j->intparams[IP_MOUNT_FSTAB] != NULL) {
638 		TAILQ_FOREACH(s, &j->intparams[IP_MOUNT_FSTAB]->val, tq) {
639 			if (s->len == 0)
640 				continue;
641 			f = fopen(s->s, "r");
642 			if (f == NULL) {
643 				jail_warnx(j, "mount.fstab: %s: %s",
644 				    s->s, strerror(errno));
645 				error = -1;
646 				continue;
647 			}
648 			while ((ln = fgetln(f, &lnlen))) {
649 				if ((cs = memchr(ln, '#', lnlen - 1)))
650 					lnlen = cs - ln + 1;
651 				if (ln[lnlen - 1] == '\n' ||
652 				    ln[lnlen - 1] == '#')
653 					ln[lnlen - 1] = '\0';
654 				else {
655 					cs = alloca(lnlen + 1);
656 					strlcpy(cs, ln, lnlen + 1);
657 					ln = cs;
658 				}
659 				add_param(j, NULL, IP__MOUNT_FROM_FSTAB, ln);
660 			}
661 			fclose(f);
662 		}
663 	}
664 	if (error)
665 		failed(j);
666 	return error;
667 }
668 
669 /*
670  * Import parameters into libjail's binary jailparam format.
671  */
672 int
673 import_params(struct cfjail *j)
674 {
675 	struct cfparam *p;
676 	struct cfstring *s, *ts;
677 	struct jailparam *jp;
678 	char *value, *cs;
679 	size_t vallen;
680 	int error;
681 
682 	error = 0;
683 	j->njp = 0;
684 	TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &j->params, tq)
685 		if (!(p->flags & PF_INTERNAL))
686 			j->njp++;
687 	j->jp = jp = emalloc(j->njp * sizeof(struct jailparam));
688 	TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &j->params, tq) {
689 		if (p->flags & PF_INTERNAL)
690 			continue;
691 		if (jailparam_init(jp, p->name) < 0) {
692 			error = -1;
693 			jail_warnx(j, "%s", jail_errmsg);
694 			jp++;
695 			continue;
696 		}
697 		if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&p->val))
698 			value = NULL;
699 		else if (!jp->jp_elemlen ||
700 			 !TAILQ_NEXT(TAILQ_FIRST(&p->val), tq)) {
701 			/*
702 			 * Scalar parameters silently discard multiple (array)
703 			 * values, keeping only the last value added.  This
704 			 * lets values added from the command line append to
705 			 * arrays wthout pre-checking the type.
706 			 */
707 			value = TAILQ_LAST(&p->val, cfstrings)->s;
708 		} else {
709 			/*
710 			 * Convert arrays into comma-separated strings, which
711 			 * jailparam_import will then convert back into arrays.
712 			 */
713 			vallen = 0;
714 			TAILQ_FOREACH(s, &p->val, tq)
715 				vallen += s->len + 1;
716 			value = alloca(vallen);
717 			cs = value;
718 			TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(s, &p->val, tq, ts) {
719 				memcpy(cs, s->s, s->len);
720 				cs += s->len + 1;
721 				cs[-1] = ',';
722 			}
723 			value[vallen - 1] = '\0';
724 		}
725 		if (jailparam_import(jp, value) < 0) {
726 			error = -1;
727 			jail_warnx(j, "%s", jail_errmsg);
728 		}
729 		jp++;
730 	}
731 	if (error) {
732 		jailparam_free(j->jp, j->njp);
733 		free(j->jp);
734 		j->jp = NULL;
735 		failed(j);
736 	}
737 	return error;
738 }
739 
740 /*
741  * Check if options are equal (with or without the "no" prefix).
742  */
743 int
744 equalopts(const char *opt1, const char *opt2)
745 {
746 	char *p;
747 
748 	/* "opt" vs. "opt" or "noopt" vs. "noopt" */
749 	if (strcmp(opt1, opt2) == 0)
750 		return (1);
751 	/* "noopt" vs. "opt" */
752 	if (strncmp(opt1, "no", 2) == 0 && strcmp(opt1 + 2, opt2) == 0)
753 		return (1);
754 	/* "opt" vs. "noopt" */
755 	if (strncmp(opt2, "no", 2) == 0 && strcmp(opt1, opt2 + 2) == 0)
756 		return (1);
757 	while ((p = strchr(opt1, '.')) != NULL &&
758 	    !strncmp(opt1, opt2, ++p - opt1)) {
759 		opt2 += p - opt1;
760 		opt1 = p;
761 		/* "foo.noopt" vs. "foo.opt" */
762 		if (strncmp(opt1, "no", 2) == 0 && strcmp(opt1 + 2, opt2) == 0)
763 			return (1);
764 		/* "foo.opt" vs. "foo.noopt" */
765 		if (strncmp(opt2, "no", 2) == 0 && strcmp(opt1, opt2 + 2) == 0)
766 			return (1);
767 	}
768 	return (0);
769 }
770 
771 /*
772  * See if a jail name matches a wildcard.
773  */
774 int
775 wild_jail_match(const char *jname, const char *wname)
776 {
777 	const char *jc, *jd, *wc, *wd;
778 
779 	/*
780 	 * A non-final "*" component in the wild name matches a single jail
781 	 * component, and a final "*" matches one or more jail components.
782 	 */
783 	for (jc = jname, wc = wname;
784 	     (jd = strchr(jc, '.')) && (wd = strchr(wc, '.'));
785 	     jc = jd + 1, wc = wd + 1)
786 		if (strncmp(jc, wc, jd - jc + 1) && strncmp(wc, "*.", 2))
787 			return 0;
788 	return (!strcmp(jc, wc) || !strcmp(wc, "*"));
789 }
790 
791 /*
792  * Return if a jail name is a wildcard.
793  */
794 int
795 wild_jail_name(const char *wname)
796 {
797 	const char *wc;
798 
799 	for (wc = strchr(wname, '*'); wc; wc = strchr(wc + 1, '*'))
800 		if ((wc == wname || wc[-1] == '.') &&
801 		    (wc[1] == '\0' || wc[1] == '.'))
802 			return 1;
803 	return 0;
804 }
805 
806 /*
807  * Free a parameter record and all its strings and variables.
808  */
809 static void
810 free_param(struct cfparams *pp, struct cfparam *p)
811 {
812 	free(p->name);
813 	free_param_strings(p);
814 	TAILQ_REMOVE(pp, p, tq);
815 	free(p);
816 }
817 
818 static void
819 free_param_strings(struct cfparam *p)
820 {
821 	struct cfstring *s;
822 	struct cfvar *v;
823 
824 	while ((s = TAILQ_FIRST(&p->val))) {
825 		free(s->s);
826 		while ((v = STAILQ_FIRST(&s->vars))) {
827 			free(v->name);
828 			STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&s->vars, tq);
829 			free(v);
830 		}
831 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&p->val, s, tq);
832 		free(s);
833 	}
834 }
835