xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/jail/config.c (revision 9e5787d2284e187abb5b654d924394a65772e004)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2011 James Gritton
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 
32 #include <sys/types.h>
33 #include <sys/errno.h>
34 #include <sys/socket.h>
35 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
36 
37 #include <arpa/inet.h>
38 #include <netinet/in.h>
39 
40 #include <err.h>
41 #include <netdb.h>
42 #include <stdio.h>
43 #include <stdlib.h>
44 #include <string.h>
45 #include <unistd.h>
46 
47 #include "jailp.h"
48 
49 struct ipspec {
50 	const char	*name;
51 	unsigned	flags;
52 };
53 
54 extern FILE *yyin;
55 extern int yynerrs;
56 
57 extern int yyparse(void);
58 
59 struct cfjails cfjails = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(cfjails);
60 
61 static void free_param(struct cfparams *pp, struct cfparam *p);
62 static void free_param_strings(struct cfparam *p);
63 
64 static const struct ipspec intparams[] = {
65     [IP_ALLOW_DYING] =		{"allow.dying",		PF_INTERNAL | PF_BOOL},
66     [IP_COMMAND] =		{"command",		PF_INTERNAL},
67     [IP_DEPEND] =		{"depend",		PF_INTERNAL},
68     [IP_EXEC_CLEAN] =		{"exec.clean",		PF_INTERNAL | PF_BOOL},
69     [IP_EXEC_CONSOLELOG] =	{"exec.consolelog",	PF_INTERNAL},
70     [IP_EXEC_FIB] =		{"exec.fib",		PF_INTERNAL | PF_INT},
71     [IP_EXEC_JAIL_USER] =	{"exec.jail_user",	PF_INTERNAL},
72     [IP_EXEC_POSTSTART] =	{"exec.poststart",	PF_INTERNAL},
73     [IP_EXEC_POSTSTOP] =	{"exec.poststop",	PF_INTERNAL},
74     [IP_EXEC_PREPARE] =		{"exec.prepare",	PF_INTERNAL},
75     [IP_EXEC_PRESTART] =	{"exec.prestart",	PF_INTERNAL},
76     [IP_EXEC_PRESTOP] =		{"exec.prestop",	PF_INTERNAL},
77     [IP_EXEC_RELEASE] =		{"exec.release",	PF_INTERNAL},
78     [IP_EXEC_CREATED] =		{"exec.created",	PF_INTERNAL},
79     [IP_EXEC_START] =		{"exec.start",		PF_INTERNAL},
80     [IP_EXEC_STOP] =		{"exec.stop",		PF_INTERNAL},
81     [IP_EXEC_SYSTEM_JAIL_USER]=	{"exec.system_jail_user",
82 							PF_INTERNAL | PF_BOOL},
83     [IP_EXEC_SYSTEM_USER] =	{"exec.system_user",	PF_INTERNAL},
84     [IP_EXEC_TIMEOUT] =		{"exec.timeout",	PF_INTERNAL | PF_INT},
85 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
86     [IP_INTERFACE] =		{"interface",		PF_INTERNAL},
87     [IP_IP_HOSTNAME] =		{"ip_hostname",		PF_INTERNAL | PF_BOOL},
88 #endif
89     [IP_MOUNT] =		{"mount",		PF_INTERNAL | PF_REV},
90     [IP_MOUNT_DEVFS] =		{"mount.devfs",		PF_INTERNAL | PF_BOOL},
91     [IP_MOUNT_FDESCFS] =	{"mount.fdescfs",	PF_INTERNAL | PF_BOOL},
92     [IP_MOUNT_PROCFS] =		{"mount.procfs",	PF_INTERNAL | PF_BOOL},
93     [IP_MOUNT_FSTAB] =		{"mount.fstab",		PF_INTERNAL},
94     [IP_STOP_TIMEOUT] =		{"stop.timeout",	PF_INTERNAL | PF_INT},
95     [IP_VNET_INTERFACE] =	{"vnet.interface",	PF_INTERNAL},
96 #ifdef INET
97     [IP__IP4_IFADDR] =		{"ip4.addr",	PF_INTERNAL | PF_CONV | PF_REV},
98 #endif
99 #ifdef INET6
100     [IP__IP6_IFADDR] =		{"ip6.addr",	PF_INTERNAL | PF_CONV | PF_REV},
101 #endif
102     [IP__MOUNT_FROM_FSTAB] =	{"mount.fstab",	PF_INTERNAL | PF_CONV | PF_REV},
103     [IP__OP] =			{NULL,			PF_CONV},
104     [KP_ALLOW_CHFLAGS] =	{"allow.chflags",	0},
105     [KP_ALLOW_MOUNT] =		{"allow.mount",		0},
106     [KP_ALLOW_RAW_SOCKETS] =	{"allow.raw_sockets",	0},
107     [KP_ALLOW_SET_HOSTNAME]=	{"allow.set_hostname",	0},
108     [KP_ALLOW_SOCKET_AF] =	{"allow.socket_af",	0},
109     [KP_ALLOW_SYSVIPC] =	{"allow.sysvipc",	0},
110     [KP_DEVFS_RULESET] =	{"devfs_ruleset",	0},
111     [KP_HOST_HOSTNAME] =	{"host.hostname",	0},
112 #ifdef INET
113     [KP_IP4_ADDR] =		{"ip4.addr",		0},
114 #endif
115 #ifdef INET6
116     [KP_IP6_ADDR] =		{"ip6.addr",		0},
117 #endif
118     [KP_JID] =			{"jid",			PF_IMMUTABLE},
119     [KP_NAME] =			{"name",		PF_IMMUTABLE},
120     [KP_PATH] =			{"path",		0},
121     [KP_PERSIST] =		{"persist",		0},
122     [KP_SECURELEVEL] =		{"securelevel",		0},
123     [KP_VNET] =			{"vnet",		0},
124 };
125 
126 /*
127  * Parse the jail configuration file.
128  */
129 void
130 load_config(void)
131 {
132 	struct cfjails wild;
133 	struct cfparams opp;
134 	struct cfjail *j, *tj, *wj;
135 	struct cfparam *p, *vp, *tp;
136 	struct cfstring *s, *vs, *ns;
137 	struct cfvar *v, *vv;
138 	char *ep;
139 	int did_self, jseq, pgen;
140 
141 	if (!strcmp(cfname, "-")) {
142 		cfname = "STDIN";
143 		yyin = stdin;
144 	} else {
145 		yyin = fopen(cfname, "r");
146 		if (!yyin)
147 			err(1, "%s", cfname);
148 	}
149 	if (yyparse() || yynerrs)
150 		exit(1);
151 
152 	/* Separate the wildcard jails out from the actual jails. */
153 	jseq = 0;
154 	TAILQ_INIT(&wild);
155 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(j, &cfjails, tq, tj) {
156 		j->seq = ++jseq;
157 		if (wild_jail_name(j->name))
158 			requeue(j, &wild);
159 	}
160 
161 	TAILQ_FOREACH(j, &cfjails, tq) {
162 		/* Set aside the jail's parameters. */
163 		TAILQ_INIT(&opp);
164 		TAILQ_CONCAT(&opp, &j->params, tq);
165 		/*
166 		 * The jail name implies its "name" or "jid" parameter,
167 		 * though they may also be explicitly set later on.
168 		 */
169 		add_param(j, NULL,
170 		    strtol(j->name, &ep, 10) && !*ep ? KP_JID : KP_NAME,
171 		    j->name);
172 		/*
173 		 * Collect parameters for the jail, global parameters/variables,
174 		 * and any matching wildcard jails.
175 		 */
176 		did_self = 0;
177 		TAILQ_FOREACH(wj, &wild, tq) {
178 			if (j->seq < wj->seq && !did_self) {
179 				TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &opp, tq)
180 					add_param(j, p, 0, NULL);
181 				did_self = 1;
182 			}
183 			if (wild_jail_match(j->name, wj->name))
184 				TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &wj->params, tq)
185 					add_param(j, p, 0, NULL);
186 		}
187 		if (!did_self)
188 			TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &opp, tq)
189 				add_param(j, p, 0, NULL);
190 
191 		/* Resolve any variable substitutions. */
192 		pgen = 0;
193 		TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &j->params, tq) {
194 		    p->gen = ++pgen;
195 		find_vars:
196 		    TAILQ_FOREACH(s, &p->val, tq) {
197 			while ((v = STAILQ_FIRST(&s->vars))) {
198 				TAILQ_FOREACH(vp, &j->params, tq)
199 					if (!strcmp(vp->name, v->name))
200 						break;
201 				if (!vp) {
202 					jail_warnx(j,
203 					    "%s: variable \"%s\" not found",
204 					    p->name, v->name);
205 				bad_var:
206 					j->flags |= JF_FAILED;
207 					TAILQ_FOREACH(vp, &j->params, tq)
208 						if (vp->gen == pgen)
209 							vp->flags |= PF_BAD;
210 					goto free_var;
211 				}
212 				if (vp->flags & PF_BAD)
213 					goto bad_var;
214 				if (vp->gen == pgen) {
215 					jail_warnx(j, "%s: variable loop",
216 					    v->name);
217 					goto bad_var;
218 				}
219 				TAILQ_FOREACH(vs, &vp->val, tq)
220 					if (!STAILQ_EMPTY(&vs->vars)) {
221 						vp->gen = pgen;
222 						TAILQ_REMOVE(&j->params, vp,
223 						    tq);
224 						TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(p, vp, tq);
225 						p = vp;
226 						goto find_vars;
227 					}
228 				vs = TAILQ_FIRST(&vp->val);
229 				if (TAILQ_NEXT(vs, tq) != NULL &&
230 				    (s->s[0] != '\0' ||
231 				     STAILQ_NEXT(v, tq))) {
232 					jail_warnx(j, "%s: array cannot be "
233 					    "substituted inline",
234 					    p->name);
235 					goto bad_var;
236 				}
237 				s->s = erealloc(s->s, s->len + vs->len + 1);
238 				memmove(s->s + v->pos + vs->len,
239 				    s->s + v->pos,
240 				    s->len - v->pos + 1);
241 				memcpy(s->s + v->pos, vs->s, vs->len);
242 				vv = v;
243 				while ((vv = STAILQ_NEXT(vv, tq)))
244 					vv->pos += vs->len;
245 				s->len += vs->len;
246 				while ((vs = TAILQ_NEXT(vs, tq))) {
247 					ns = emalloc(sizeof(struct cfstring));
248 					ns->s = estrdup(vs->s);
249 					ns->len = vs->len;
250 					STAILQ_INIT(&ns->vars);
251 					TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&p->val, s, ns, tq);
252 					s = ns;
253 				}
254 			free_var:
255 				free(v->name);
256 				STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&s->vars, tq);
257 				free(v);
258 			}
259 		    }
260 		}
261 
262 		/* Free the jail's original parameter list and any variables. */
263 		while ((p = TAILQ_FIRST(&opp)))
264 			free_param(&opp, p);
265 		TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(p, &j->params, tq, tp)
266 			if (p->flags & PF_VAR)
267 				free_param(&j->params, p);
268 	}
269 	while ((wj = TAILQ_FIRST(&wild))) {
270 		free(wj->name);
271 		while ((p = TAILQ_FIRST(&wj->params)))
272 			free_param(&wj->params, p);
273 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&wild, wj, tq);
274 	}
275 }
276 
277 /*
278  * Create a new jail record.
279  */
280 struct cfjail *
281 add_jail(void)
282 {
283 	struct cfjail *j;
284 
285 	j = emalloc(sizeof(struct cfjail));
286 	memset(j, 0, sizeof(struct cfjail));
287 	TAILQ_INIT(&j->params);
288 	STAILQ_INIT(&j->dep[DEP_FROM]);
289 	STAILQ_INIT(&j->dep[DEP_TO]);
290 	j->queue = &cfjails;
291 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&cfjails, j, tq);
292 	return j;
293 }
294 
295 /*
296  * Add a parameter to a jail.
297  */
298 void
299 add_param(struct cfjail *j, const struct cfparam *p, enum intparam ipnum,
300     const char *value)
301 {
302 	struct cfstrings nss;
303 	struct cfparam *dp, *np;
304 	struct cfstring *s, *ns;
305 	struct cfvar *v, *nv;
306 	const char *name;
307 	char *cs, *tname;
308 	unsigned flags;
309 
310 	if (j == NULL) {
311 		/* Create a single anonymous jail if one doesn't yet exist. */
312 		j = TAILQ_LAST(&cfjails, cfjails);
313 		if (j == NULL)
314 			j = add_jail();
315 	}
316 	TAILQ_INIT(&nss);
317 	if (p != NULL) {
318 		name = p->name;
319 		flags = p->flags;
320 		/*
321 		 * Make a copy of the parameter's string list,
322 		 * which may be freed if it's overridden later.
323 		 */
324 		TAILQ_FOREACH(s, &p->val, tq) {
325 			ns = emalloc(sizeof(struct cfstring));
326 			ns->s = estrdup(s->s);
327 			ns->len = s->len;
328 			STAILQ_INIT(&ns->vars);
329 			STAILQ_FOREACH(v, &s->vars, tq) {
330 				nv = emalloc(sizeof(struct cfvar));
331 				nv->name = strdup(v->name);
332 				nv->pos = v->pos;
333 				STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ns->vars, nv, tq);
334 			}
335 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&nss, ns, tq);
336 		}
337 	} else {
338 		flags = PF_APPEND;
339 		if (ipnum != IP__NULL) {
340 			name = intparams[ipnum].name;
341 			flags |= intparams[ipnum].flags;
342 		} else if ((cs = strchr(value, '='))) {
343 			tname = alloca(cs - value + 1);
344 			strlcpy(tname, value, cs - value + 1);
345 			name = tname;
346 			value = cs + 1;
347 		} else {
348 			name = value;
349 			value = NULL;
350 		}
351 		if (value != NULL) {
352 			ns = emalloc(sizeof(struct cfstring));
353 			ns->s = estrdup(value);
354 			ns->len = strlen(value);
355 			STAILQ_INIT(&ns->vars);
356 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&nss, ns, tq);
357 		}
358 	}
359 
360 	/* See if this parameter has already been added. */
361 	if (ipnum != IP__NULL)
362 		dp = j->intparams[ipnum];
363 	else
364 		TAILQ_FOREACH(dp, &j->params, tq)
365 			if (!(dp->flags & PF_CONV) && equalopts(dp->name, name))
366 				break;
367 	if (dp != NULL) {
368 		/* Found it - append or replace. */
369 		if (dp->flags & PF_IMMUTABLE) {
370 			jail_warnx(j, "cannot redefine variable \"%s\".",
371 			    dp->name);
372 			return;
373 		}
374 		if (strcmp(dp->name, name)) {
375 			free(dp->name);
376 			dp->name = estrdup(name);
377 		}
378 		if (!(flags & PF_APPEND) || TAILQ_EMPTY(&nss))
379 			free_param_strings(dp);
380 		TAILQ_CONCAT(&dp->val, &nss, tq);
381 		dp->flags |= flags;
382 	} else {
383 		/* Not found - add it. */
384 		np = emalloc(sizeof(struct cfparam));
385 		np->name = estrdup(name);
386 		TAILQ_INIT(&np->val);
387 		TAILQ_CONCAT(&np->val, &nss, tq);
388 		np->flags = flags;
389 		np->gen = 0;
390 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&j->params, np, tq);
391 		if (ipnum != IP__NULL)
392 			j->intparams[ipnum] = np;
393 		else
394 			for (ipnum = IP__NULL + 1; ipnum < IP_NPARAM; ipnum++)
395 				if (!(intparams[ipnum].flags & PF_CONV) &&
396 				    equalopts(name, intparams[ipnum].name)) {
397 					j->intparams[ipnum] = np;
398 					np->flags |= intparams[ipnum].flags;
399 					break;
400 				}
401 	}
402 }
403 
404 /*
405  * Return if a boolean parameter exists and is true.
406  */
407 int
408 bool_param(const struct cfparam *p)
409 {
410 	const char *cs;
411 
412 	if (p == NULL)
413 		return 0;
414 	cs = strrchr(p->name, '.');
415 	return !strncmp(cs ? cs + 1 : p->name, "no", 2) ^
416 	    (TAILQ_EMPTY(&p->val) ||
417 	     !strcasecmp(TAILQ_LAST(&p->val, cfstrings)->s, "true") ||
418 	     (strtol(TAILQ_LAST(&p->val, cfstrings)->s, NULL, 10)));
419 }
420 
421 /*
422  * Set an integer if a parameter if it exists.
423  */
424 int
425 int_param(const struct cfparam *p, int *ip)
426 {
427 	if (p == NULL || TAILQ_EMPTY(&p->val))
428 		return 0;
429 	*ip = strtol(TAILQ_LAST(&p->val, cfstrings)->s, NULL, 10);
430 	return 1;
431 }
432 
433 /*
434  * Return the string value of a scalar parameter if it exists.
435  */
436 const char *
437 string_param(const struct cfparam *p)
438 {
439 	return (p && !TAILQ_EMPTY(&p->val)
440 	    ? TAILQ_LAST(&p->val, cfstrings)->s : NULL);
441 }
442 
443 /*
444  * Check syntax and values of internal parameters.  Set some internal
445  * parameters based on the values of others.
446  */
447 int
448 check_intparams(struct cfjail *j)
449 {
450 	struct cfparam *p;
451 	struct cfstring *s;
452 	FILE *f;
453 	const char *val;
454 	char *cs, *ep, *ln;
455 	size_t lnlen;
456 	int error;
457 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
458 	struct addrinfo hints;
459 	struct addrinfo *ai0, *ai;
460 	const char *hostname;
461 	int gicode, defif;
462 #endif
463 #ifdef INET
464 	struct in_addr addr4;
465 	int ip4ok;
466 	char avalue4[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
467 #endif
468 #ifdef INET6
469 	struct in6_addr addr6;
470 	int ip6ok;
471 	char avalue6[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
472 #endif
473 
474 	error = 0;
475 	/* Check format of boolan and integer values. */
476 	TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &j->params, tq) {
477 		if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&p->val) && (p->flags & (PF_BOOL | PF_INT))) {
478 			val = TAILQ_LAST(&p->val, cfstrings)->s;
479 			if (p->flags & PF_BOOL) {
480 				if (strcasecmp(val, "false") &&
481 				    strcasecmp(val, "true") &&
482 				    ((void)strtol(val, &ep, 10), *ep)) {
483 					jail_warnx(j,
484 					    "%s: unknown boolean value \"%s\"",
485 					    p->name, val);
486 					error = -1;
487 				}
488 			} else {
489 				(void)strtol(val, &ep, 10);
490 				if (ep == val || *ep) {
491 					jail_warnx(j,
492 					    "%s: non-integer value \"%s\"",
493 					    p->name, val);
494 					error = -1;
495 				}
496 			}
497 		}
498 	}
499 
500 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
501 	/*
502 	 * The ip_hostname parameter looks up the hostname, and adds parameters
503 	 * for any IP addresses it finds.
504 	 */
505 	if (((j->flags & JF_OP_MASK) != JF_STOP ||
506 	    j->intparams[IP_INTERFACE] != NULL) &&
507 	    bool_param(j->intparams[IP_IP_HOSTNAME]) &&
508 	    (hostname = string_param(j->intparams[KP_HOST_HOSTNAME]))) {
509 		j->intparams[IP_IP_HOSTNAME] = NULL;
510 		/*
511 		 * Silently ignore unsupported address families from
512 		 * DNS lookups.
513 		 */
514 #ifdef INET
515 		ip4ok = feature_present("inet");
516 #endif
517 #ifdef INET6
518 		ip6ok = feature_present("inet6");
519 #endif
520 		if (
521 #if defined(INET) && defined(INET6)
522 		    ip4ok || ip6ok
523 #elif defined(INET)
524 		    ip4ok
525 #elif defined(INET6)
526 		    ip6ok
527 #endif
528 			 ) {
529 			/* Look up the hostname (or get the address) */
530 			memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
531 			hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
532 			hints.ai_family =
533 #if defined(INET) && defined(INET6)
534 			    ip4ok ? (ip6ok ? PF_UNSPEC : PF_INET) :  PF_INET6;
535 #elif defined(INET)
536 			    PF_INET;
537 #elif defined(INET6)
538 			    PF_INET6;
539 #endif
540 			gicode = getaddrinfo(hostname, NULL, &hints, &ai0);
541 			if (gicode != 0) {
542 				jail_warnx(j, "host.hostname %s: %s", hostname,
543 				    gai_strerror(gicode));
544 				error = -1;
545 			} else {
546 				/*
547 				 * Convert the addresses to ASCII so jailparam
548 				 * can convert them back.  Errors are not
549 				 * expected here.
550 				 */
551 				for (ai = ai0; ai; ai = ai->ai_next)
552 					switch (ai->ai_family) {
553 #ifdef INET
554 					case AF_INET:
555 						memcpy(&addr4,
556 						    &((struct sockaddr_in *)
557 						    (void *)ai->ai_addr)->
558 						    sin_addr, sizeof(addr4));
559 						if (inet_ntop(AF_INET,
560 						    &addr4, avalue4,
561 						    INET_ADDRSTRLEN) == NULL)
562 							err(1, "inet_ntop");
563 						add_param(j, NULL, KP_IP4_ADDR,
564 						    avalue4);
565 						break;
566 #endif
567 #ifdef INET6
568 					case AF_INET6:
569 						memcpy(&addr6,
570 						    &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
571 						    (void *)ai->ai_addr)->
572 						    sin6_addr, sizeof(addr6));
573 						if (inet_ntop(AF_INET6,
574 						    &addr6, avalue6,
575 						    INET6_ADDRSTRLEN) == NULL)
576 							err(1, "inet_ntop");
577 						add_param(j, NULL, KP_IP6_ADDR,
578 						    avalue6);
579 						break;
580 #endif
581 					}
582 				freeaddrinfo(ai0);
583 			}
584 		}
585 	}
586 
587 	/*
588 	 * IP addresses may include an interface to set that address on,
589 	 * a netmask/suffix for that address and options for ifconfig.
590 	 * These are copied to an internal command parameter and then stripped
591 	 * so they won't be passed on to jailparam_set.
592 	 */
593 	defif = string_param(j->intparams[IP_INTERFACE]) != NULL;
594 #ifdef INET
595 	if (j->intparams[KP_IP4_ADDR] != NULL) {
596 		TAILQ_FOREACH(s, &j->intparams[KP_IP4_ADDR]->val, tq) {
597 			cs = strchr(s->s, '|');
598 			if (cs || defif)
599 				add_param(j, NULL, IP__IP4_IFADDR, s->s);
600 			if (cs) {
601 				s->len -= cs + 1 - s->s;
602 				memmove(s->s, cs + 1, s->len + 1);
603 			}
604 			if ((cs = strchr(s->s, '/')) != NULL) {
605 				*cs = '\0';
606 				s->len = cs - s->s;
607 			}
608 			if ((cs = strchr(s->s, ' ')) != NULL) {
609 				*cs = '\0';
610 				s->len = cs - s->s;
611 			}
612 		}
613 	}
614 #endif
615 #ifdef INET6
616 	if (j->intparams[KP_IP6_ADDR] != NULL) {
617 		TAILQ_FOREACH(s, &j->intparams[KP_IP6_ADDR]->val, tq) {
618 			cs = strchr(s->s, '|');
619 			if (cs || defif)
620 				add_param(j, NULL, IP__IP6_IFADDR, s->s);
621 			if (cs) {
622 				s->len -= cs + 1 - s->s;
623 				memmove(s->s, cs + 1, s->len + 1);
624 			}
625 			if ((cs = strchr(s->s, '/')) != NULL) {
626 				*cs = '\0';
627 				s->len = cs - s->s;
628 			}
629 			if ((cs = strchr(s->s, ' ')) != NULL) {
630 				*cs = '\0';
631 				s->len = cs - s->s;
632 			}
633 		}
634 	}
635 #endif
636 #endif
637 
638 	/*
639 	 * Read mount.fstab file(s), and treat each line as its own mount
640 	 * parameter.
641 	 */
642 	if (j->intparams[IP_MOUNT_FSTAB] != NULL) {
643 		TAILQ_FOREACH(s, &j->intparams[IP_MOUNT_FSTAB]->val, tq) {
644 			if (s->len == 0)
645 				continue;
646 			f = fopen(s->s, "r");
647 			if (f == NULL) {
648 				jail_warnx(j, "mount.fstab: %s: %s",
649 				    s->s, strerror(errno));
650 				error = -1;
651 				continue;
652 			}
653 			while ((ln = fgetln(f, &lnlen))) {
654 				if ((cs = memchr(ln, '#', lnlen - 1)))
655 					lnlen = cs - ln + 1;
656 				if (ln[lnlen - 1] == '\n' ||
657 				    ln[lnlen - 1] == '#')
658 					ln[lnlen - 1] = '\0';
659 				else {
660 					cs = alloca(lnlen + 1);
661 					strlcpy(cs, ln, lnlen + 1);
662 					ln = cs;
663 				}
664 				add_param(j, NULL, IP__MOUNT_FROM_FSTAB, ln);
665 			}
666 			fclose(f);
667 		}
668 	}
669 	if (error)
670 		failed(j);
671 	return error;
672 }
673 
674 /*
675  * Import parameters into libjail's binary jailparam format.
676  */
677 int
678 import_params(struct cfjail *j)
679 {
680 	struct cfparam *p;
681 	struct cfstring *s, *ts;
682 	struct jailparam *jp;
683 	char *value, *cs;
684 	size_t vallen;
685 	int error;
686 
687 	error = 0;
688 	j->njp = 0;
689 	TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &j->params, tq)
690 		if (!(p->flags & PF_INTERNAL))
691 			j->njp++;
692 	j->jp = jp = emalloc(j->njp * sizeof(struct jailparam));
693 	TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &j->params, tq) {
694 		if (p->flags & PF_INTERNAL)
695 			continue;
696 		if (jailparam_init(jp, p->name) < 0) {
697 			error = -1;
698 			jail_warnx(j, "%s", jail_errmsg);
699 			jp++;
700 			continue;
701 		}
702 		if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&p->val))
703 			value = NULL;
704 		else if (!jp->jp_elemlen ||
705 			 !TAILQ_NEXT(TAILQ_FIRST(&p->val), tq)) {
706 			/*
707 			 * Scalar parameters silently discard multiple (array)
708 			 * values, keeping only the last value added.  This
709 			 * lets values added from the command line append to
710 			 * arrays wthout pre-checking the type.
711 			 */
712 			value = TAILQ_LAST(&p->val, cfstrings)->s;
713 		} else {
714 			/*
715 			 * Convert arrays into comma-separated strings, which
716 			 * jailparam_import will then convert back into arrays.
717 			 */
718 			vallen = 0;
719 			TAILQ_FOREACH(s, &p->val, tq)
720 				vallen += s->len + 1;
721 			value = alloca(vallen);
722 			cs = value;
723 			TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(s, &p->val, tq, ts) {
724 				memcpy(cs, s->s, s->len);
725 				cs += s->len + 1;
726 				cs[-1] = ',';
727 			}
728 			value[vallen - 1] = '\0';
729 		}
730 		if (jailparam_import(jp, value) < 0) {
731 			error = -1;
732 			jail_warnx(j, "%s", jail_errmsg);
733 		}
734 		jp++;
735 	}
736 	if (error) {
737 		jailparam_free(j->jp, j->njp);
738 		free(j->jp);
739 		j->jp = NULL;
740 		failed(j);
741 	}
742 	return error;
743 }
744 
745 /*
746  * Check if options are equal (with or without the "no" prefix).
747  */
748 int
749 equalopts(const char *opt1, const char *opt2)
750 {
751 	char *p;
752 
753 	/* "opt" vs. "opt" or "noopt" vs. "noopt" */
754 	if (strcmp(opt1, opt2) == 0)
755 		return (1);
756 	/* "noopt" vs. "opt" */
757 	if (strncmp(opt1, "no", 2) == 0 && strcmp(opt1 + 2, opt2) == 0)
758 		return (1);
759 	/* "opt" vs. "noopt" */
760 	if (strncmp(opt2, "no", 2) == 0 && strcmp(opt1, opt2 + 2) == 0)
761 		return (1);
762 	while ((p = strchr(opt1, '.')) != NULL &&
763 	    !strncmp(opt1, opt2, ++p - opt1)) {
764 		opt2 += p - opt1;
765 		opt1 = p;
766 		/* "foo.noopt" vs. "foo.opt" */
767 		if (strncmp(opt1, "no", 2) == 0 && strcmp(opt1 + 2, opt2) == 0)
768 			return (1);
769 		/* "foo.opt" vs. "foo.noopt" */
770 		if (strncmp(opt2, "no", 2) == 0 && strcmp(opt1, opt2 + 2) == 0)
771 			return (1);
772 	}
773 	return (0);
774 }
775 
776 /*
777  * See if a jail name matches a wildcard.
778  */
779 int
780 wild_jail_match(const char *jname, const char *wname)
781 {
782 	const char *jc, *jd, *wc, *wd;
783 
784 	/*
785 	 * A non-final "*" component in the wild name matches a single jail
786 	 * component, and a final "*" matches one or more jail components.
787 	 */
788 	for (jc = jname, wc = wname;
789 	     (jd = strchr(jc, '.')) && (wd = strchr(wc, '.'));
790 	     jc = jd + 1, wc = wd + 1)
791 		if (strncmp(jc, wc, jd - jc + 1) && strncmp(wc, "*.", 2))
792 			return 0;
793 	return (!strcmp(jc, wc) || !strcmp(wc, "*"));
794 }
795 
796 /*
797  * Return if a jail name is a wildcard.
798  */
799 int
800 wild_jail_name(const char *wname)
801 {
802 	const char *wc;
803 
804 	for (wc = strchr(wname, '*'); wc; wc = strchr(wc + 1, '*'))
805 		if ((wc == wname || wc[-1] == '.') &&
806 		    (wc[1] == '\0' || wc[1] == '.'))
807 			return 1;
808 	return 0;
809 }
810 
811 /*
812  * Free a parameter record and all its strings and variables.
813  */
814 static void
815 free_param(struct cfparams *pp, struct cfparam *p)
816 {
817 	free(p->name);
818 	free_param_strings(p);
819 	TAILQ_REMOVE(pp, p, tq);
820 	free(p);
821 }
822 
823 static void
824 free_param_strings(struct cfparam *p)
825 {
826 	struct cfstring *s;
827 	struct cfvar *v;
828 
829 	while ((s = TAILQ_FIRST(&p->val))) {
830 		free(s->s);
831 		while ((v = STAILQ_FIRST(&s->vars))) {
832 			free(v->name);
833 			STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&s->vars, tq);
834 			free(v);
835 		}
836 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&p->val, s, tq);
837 		free(s);
838 	}
839 }
840