xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/jail/config.c (revision 7ef62cebc2f965b0f640263e179276928885e33d)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2011 James Gritton
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 
32 #include <sys/types.h>
33 #include <sys/errno.h>
34 #include <sys/socket.h>
35 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
36 
37 #include <arpa/inet.h>
38 #include <netinet/in.h>
39 
40 #include <err.h>
41 #include <glob.h>
42 #include <netdb.h>
43 #include <stdio.h>
44 #include <stdlib.h>
45 #include <string.h>
46 #include <unistd.h>
47 
48 #include "jailp.h"
49 
50 #define MAX_INCLUDE_DEPTH 32
51 
52 struct ipspec {
53 	const char	*name;
54 	unsigned	flags;
55 };
56 
57 extern int yylex_init_extra(struct cflex *extra, void *scanner);
58 extern int yylex_destroy(void *scanner);
59 extern int yyparse(void *scanner);
60 extern int yyset_in(FILE *fp, void *scanner);
61 
62 struct cfjails cfjails = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(cfjails);
63 
64 static void parse_config(const char *fname, int is_stdin);
65 static void free_param(struct cfparams *pp, struct cfparam *p);
66 
67 static const struct ipspec intparams[] = {
68     [IP_ALLOW_DYING] =		{"allow.dying",		PF_INTERNAL | PF_BOOL},
69     [IP_COMMAND] =		{"command",		PF_INTERNAL},
70     [IP_DEPEND] =		{"depend",		PF_INTERNAL},
71     [IP_EXEC_CLEAN] =		{"exec.clean",		PF_INTERNAL | PF_BOOL},
72     [IP_EXEC_CONSOLELOG] =	{"exec.consolelog",	PF_INTERNAL},
73     [IP_EXEC_FIB] =		{"exec.fib",		PF_INTERNAL | PF_INT},
74     [IP_EXEC_JAIL_USER] =	{"exec.jail_user",	PF_INTERNAL},
75     [IP_EXEC_POSTSTART] =	{"exec.poststart",	PF_INTERNAL},
76     [IP_EXEC_POSTSTOP] =	{"exec.poststop",	PF_INTERNAL},
77     [IP_EXEC_PREPARE] =		{"exec.prepare",	PF_INTERNAL},
78     [IP_EXEC_PRESTART] =	{"exec.prestart",	PF_INTERNAL},
79     [IP_EXEC_PRESTOP] =		{"exec.prestop",	PF_INTERNAL},
80     [IP_EXEC_RELEASE] =		{"exec.release",	PF_INTERNAL},
81     [IP_EXEC_CREATED] =		{"exec.created",	PF_INTERNAL},
82     [IP_EXEC_START] =		{"exec.start",		PF_INTERNAL},
83     [IP_EXEC_STOP] =		{"exec.stop",		PF_INTERNAL},
84     [IP_EXEC_SYSTEM_JAIL_USER]=	{"exec.system_jail_user",
85 							PF_INTERNAL | PF_BOOL},
86     [IP_EXEC_SYSTEM_USER] =	{"exec.system_user",	PF_INTERNAL},
87     [IP_EXEC_TIMEOUT] =		{"exec.timeout",	PF_INTERNAL | PF_INT},
88 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
89     [IP_INTERFACE] =		{"interface",		PF_INTERNAL},
90     [IP_IP_HOSTNAME] =		{"ip_hostname",		PF_INTERNAL | PF_BOOL},
91 #endif
92     [IP_MOUNT] =		{"mount",		PF_INTERNAL | PF_REV},
93     [IP_MOUNT_DEVFS] =		{"mount.devfs",		PF_INTERNAL | PF_BOOL},
94     [IP_MOUNT_FDESCFS] =	{"mount.fdescfs",	PF_INTERNAL | PF_BOOL},
95     [IP_MOUNT_PROCFS] =		{"mount.procfs",	PF_INTERNAL | PF_BOOL},
96     [IP_MOUNT_FSTAB] =		{"mount.fstab",		PF_INTERNAL},
97     [IP_STOP_TIMEOUT] =		{"stop.timeout",	PF_INTERNAL | PF_INT},
98     [IP_VNET_INTERFACE] =	{"vnet.interface",	PF_INTERNAL},
99 #ifdef INET
100     [IP__IP4_IFADDR] =		{"ip4.addr",	PF_INTERNAL | PF_CONV | PF_REV},
101 #endif
102 #ifdef INET6
103     [IP__IP6_IFADDR] =		{"ip6.addr",	PF_INTERNAL | PF_CONV | PF_REV},
104 #endif
105     [IP__MOUNT_FROM_FSTAB] =	{"mount.fstab",	PF_INTERNAL | PF_CONV | PF_REV},
106     [IP__OP] =			{NULL,			PF_CONV},
107     [KP_ALLOW_CHFLAGS] =	{"allow.chflags",	0},
108     [KP_ALLOW_MOUNT] =		{"allow.mount",		0},
109     [KP_ALLOW_RAW_SOCKETS] =	{"allow.raw_sockets",	0},
110     [KP_ALLOW_SET_HOSTNAME]=	{"allow.set_hostname",	0},
111     [KP_ALLOW_SOCKET_AF] =	{"allow.socket_af",	0},
112     [KP_ALLOW_SYSVIPC] =	{"allow.sysvipc",	0},
113     [KP_DEVFS_RULESET] =	{"devfs_ruleset",	0},
114     [KP_HOST_HOSTNAME] =	{"host.hostname",	0},
115 #ifdef INET
116     [KP_IP4_ADDR] =		{"ip4.addr",		0},
117 #endif
118 #ifdef INET6
119     [KP_IP6_ADDR] =		{"ip6.addr",		0},
120 #endif
121     [KP_JID] =			{"jid",			PF_IMMUTABLE},
122     [KP_NAME] =			{"name",		PF_IMMUTABLE},
123     [KP_PATH] =			{"path",		0},
124     [KP_PERSIST] =		{"persist",		0},
125     [KP_SECURELEVEL] =		{"securelevel",		0},
126     [KP_VNET] =			{"vnet",		0},
127 };
128 
129 /*
130  * Parse the jail configuration file.
131  */
132 void
133 load_config(const char *cfname)
134 {
135 	struct cfjails wild;
136 	struct cfparams opp;
137 	struct cfjail *j, *tj, *wj;
138 	struct cfparam *p, *vp, *tp;
139 	struct cfstring *s, *vs, *ns;
140 	struct cfvar *v, *vv;
141 	char *ep;
142 	int did_self, jseq, pgen;
143 
144 	parse_config(cfname, !strcmp(cfname, "-"));
145 
146 	/* Separate the wildcard jails out from the actual jails. */
147 	jseq = 0;
148 	TAILQ_INIT(&wild);
149 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(j, &cfjails, tq, tj) {
150 		j->seq = ++jseq;
151 		if (wild_jail_name(j->name))
152 			requeue(j, &wild);
153 	}
154 
155 	TAILQ_FOREACH(j, &cfjails, tq) {
156 		/* Set aside the jail's parameters. */
157 		TAILQ_INIT(&opp);
158 		TAILQ_CONCAT(&opp, &j->params, tq);
159 		/*
160 		 * The jail name implies its "name" or "jid" parameter,
161 		 * though they may also be explicitly set later on.
162 		 */
163 		add_param(j, NULL,
164 		    strtol(j->name, &ep, 10) && !*ep ? KP_JID : KP_NAME,
165 		    j->name);
166 		/*
167 		 * Collect parameters for the jail, global parameters/variables,
168 		 * and any matching wildcard jails.
169 		 */
170 		did_self = 0;
171 		TAILQ_FOREACH(wj, &wild, tq) {
172 			if (j->seq < wj->seq && !did_self) {
173 				TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &opp, tq)
174 					add_param(j, p, 0, NULL);
175 				did_self = 1;
176 			}
177 			if (wild_jail_match(j->name, wj->name))
178 				TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &wj->params, tq)
179 					add_param(j, p, 0, NULL);
180 		}
181 		if (!did_self)
182 			TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &opp, tq)
183 				add_param(j, p, 0, NULL);
184 
185 		/* Resolve any variable substitutions. */
186 		pgen = 0;
187 		TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &j->params, tq) {
188 		    p->gen = ++pgen;
189 		find_vars:
190 		    TAILQ_FOREACH(s, &p->val, tq) {
191 			while ((v = STAILQ_FIRST(&s->vars))) {
192 				TAILQ_FOREACH(vp, &j->params, tq)
193 					if (!strcmp(vp->name, v->name))
194 						break;
195 				if (!vp || TAILQ_EMPTY(&vp->val)) {
196 					jail_warnx(j,
197 					    "%s: variable \"%s\" not found",
198 					    p->name, v->name);
199 				bad_var:
200 					j->flags |= JF_FAILED;
201 					TAILQ_FOREACH(vp, &j->params, tq)
202 						if (vp->gen == pgen)
203 							vp->flags |= PF_BAD;
204 					goto free_var;
205 				}
206 				if (vp->flags & PF_BAD)
207 					goto bad_var;
208 				if (vp->gen == pgen) {
209 					jail_warnx(j, "%s: variable loop",
210 					    v->name);
211 					goto bad_var;
212 				}
213 				TAILQ_FOREACH(vs, &vp->val, tq)
214 					if (!STAILQ_EMPTY(&vs->vars)) {
215 						vp->gen = pgen;
216 						TAILQ_REMOVE(&j->params, vp,
217 						    tq);
218 						TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(p, vp, tq);
219 						p = vp;
220 						goto find_vars;
221 					}
222 				vs = TAILQ_FIRST(&vp->val);
223 				if (TAILQ_NEXT(vs, tq) != NULL &&
224 				    (s->s[0] != '\0' ||
225 				     STAILQ_NEXT(v, tq))) {
226 					jail_warnx(j, "%s: array cannot be "
227 					    "substituted inline",
228 					    p->name);
229 					goto bad_var;
230 				}
231 				s->s = erealloc(s->s, s->len + vs->len + 1);
232 				memmove(s->s + v->pos + vs->len,
233 				    s->s + v->pos,
234 				    s->len - v->pos + 1);
235 				memcpy(s->s + v->pos, vs->s, vs->len);
236 				vv = v;
237 				while ((vv = STAILQ_NEXT(vv, tq)))
238 					vv->pos += vs->len;
239 				s->len += vs->len;
240 				while ((vs = TAILQ_NEXT(vs, tq))) {
241 					ns = emalloc(sizeof(struct cfstring));
242 					ns->s = estrdup(vs->s);
243 					ns->len = vs->len;
244 					STAILQ_INIT(&ns->vars);
245 					TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&p->val, s, ns, tq);
246 					s = ns;
247 				}
248 			free_var:
249 				free(v->name);
250 				STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&s->vars, tq);
251 				free(v);
252 			}
253 		    }
254 		}
255 
256 		/* Free the jail's original parameter list and any variables. */
257 		while ((p = TAILQ_FIRST(&opp)))
258 			free_param(&opp, p);
259 		TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(p, &j->params, tq, tp)
260 			if (p->flags & PF_VAR)
261 				free_param(&j->params, p);
262 	}
263 	while ((wj = TAILQ_FIRST(&wild))) {
264 		free(wj->name);
265 		while ((p = TAILQ_FIRST(&wj->params)))
266 			free_param(&wj->params, p);
267 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&wild, wj, tq);
268 	}
269 }
270 
271 void
272 include_config(void *scanner, const char *cfname)
273 {
274 	static unsigned int depth;
275 	glob_t g = {0};
276 	const char *slash;
277 	char *fullpath = NULL;
278 
279 	/* Simple sanity check for include loops. */
280 	if (++depth > MAX_INCLUDE_DEPTH)
281 		errx(1, "maximum include depth exceeded");
282 	/* Base relative pathnames on the current config file. */
283 	if (yyget_in(scanner) != stdin && cfname[0] != '/') {
284 		const char *outer_cfname = yyget_extra(scanner)->cfname;
285 		if ((slash = strrchr(outer_cfname, '/')) != NULL) {
286 			size_t dirlen = (slash - outer_cfname) + 1;
287 
288 			fullpath = emalloc(dirlen + strlen(cfname) + 1);
289 			strncpy(fullpath, outer_cfname, dirlen);
290 			strcpy(fullpath + dirlen, cfname);
291 			cfname = fullpath;
292 		}
293 	}
294 	/*
295 	 * Check if the include statement had a filename glob.
296 	 * Globbing doesn't need to catch any files, but a non-glob
297 	 * file needs to exist (enforced by parse_config).
298 	 */
299 	if (glob(cfname, GLOB_NOCHECK, NULL, &g) != 0)
300 		errx(1, "%s: filename glob failed", cfname);
301 	if (g.gl_flags & GLOB_MAGCHAR) {
302 		for (size_t gi = 0; gi < g.gl_matchc; gi++)
303 			parse_config(g.gl_pathv[gi], 0);
304 	} else
305 		parse_config(cfname, 0);
306 	if (fullpath)
307 		free(fullpath);
308 	--depth;
309 }
310 
311 static void
312 parse_config(const char *cfname, int is_stdin)
313 {
314 	struct cflex cflex = {.cfname = cfname, .error = 0};
315 	void *scanner;
316 
317 	yylex_init_extra(&cflex, &scanner);
318 	if (is_stdin) {
319 		cflex.cfname = "STDIN";
320 		yyset_in(stdin, scanner);
321 	} else {
322 		FILE *yfp = fopen(cfname, "r");
323 		if (!yfp)
324 			err(1, "%s", cfname);
325 		yyset_in(yfp, scanner);
326 	}
327 	if (yyparse(scanner) || cflex.error)
328 		exit(1);
329 	yylex_destroy(scanner);
330 }
331 
332 /*
333  * Create a new jail record.
334  */
335 struct cfjail *
336 add_jail(void)
337 {
338 	struct cfjail *j;
339 
340 	j = emalloc(sizeof(struct cfjail));
341 	memset(j, 0, sizeof(struct cfjail));
342 	TAILQ_INIT(&j->params);
343 	STAILQ_INIT(&j->dep[DEP_FROM]);
344 	STAILQ_INIT(&j->dep[DEP_TO]);
345 	j->queue = &cfjails;
346 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&cfjails, j, tq);
347 	return j;
348 }
349 
350 /*
351  * Add a parameter to a jail.
352  */
353 void
354 add_param(struct cfjail *j, const struct cfparam *p, enum intparam ipnum,
355     const char *value)
356 {
357 	struct cfstrings nss;
358 	struct cfparam *dp, *np;
359 	struct cfstring *s, *ns;
360 	struct cfvar *v, *nv;
361 	const char *name;
362 	char *cs, *tname;
363 	unsigned flags;
364 
365 	if (j == NULL) {
366 		/* Create a single anonymous jail if one doesn't yet exist. */
367 		j = TAILQ_LAST(&cfjails, cfjails);
368 		if (j == NULL)
369 			j = add_jail();
370 	}
371 	TAILQ_INIT(&nss);
372 	if (p != NULL) {
373 		name = p->name;
374 		flags = p->flags;
375 		/*
376 		 * Make a copy of the parameter's string list,
377 		 * which may be freed if it's overridden later.
378 		 */
379 		TAILQ_FOREACH(s, &p->val, tq) {
380 			ns = emalloc(sizeof(struct cfstring));
381 			ns->s = estrdup(s->s);
382 			ns->len = s->len;
383 			STAILQ_INIT(&ns->vars);
384 			STAILQ_FOREACH(v, &s->vars, tq) {
385 				nv = emalloc(sizeof(struct cfvar));
386 				nv->name = strdup(v->name);
387 				nv->pos = v->pos;
388 				STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ns->vars, nv, tq);
389 			}
390 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&nss, ns, tq);
391 		}
392 	} else {
393 		flags = PF_APPEND;
394 		if (ipnum != IP__NULL) {
395 			name = intparams[ipnum].name;
396 			flags |= intparams[ipnum].flags;
397 		} else if ((cs = strchr(value, '='))) {
398 			tname = alloca(cs - value + 1);
399 			strlcpy(tname, value, cs - value + 1);
400 			name = tname;
401 			value = cs + 1;
402 		} else {
403 			name = value;
404 			value = NULL;
405 		}
406 		if (value != NULL) {
407 			ns = emalloc(sizeof(struct cfstring));
408 			ns->s = estrdup(value);
409 			ns->len = strlen(value);
410 			STAILQ_INIT(&ns->vars);
411 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&nss, ns, tq);
412 		}
413 	}
414 
415 	/* See if this parameter has already been added. */
416 	if (ipnum != IP__NULL)
417 		dp = j->intparams[ipnum];
418 	else
419 		TAILQ_FOREACH(dp, &j->params, tq)
420 			if (!(dp->flags & PF_CONV) && equalopts(dp->name, name))
421 				break;
422 	if (dp != NULL) {
423 		/* Found it - append or replace. */
424 		if ((flags ^ dp->flags) & PF_VAR) {
425 			jail_warnx(j, "variable \"$%s\" cannot have the same "
426 			    "name as a parameter.", name);
427 			j->flags |= JF_FAILED;
428 			return;
429 		}
430 		if (dp->flags & PF_IMMUTABLE) {
431 			jail_warnx(j, "cannot redefine parameter \"%s\".",
432 			    dp->name);
433 			j->flags |= JF_FAILED;
434 			return;
435 		}
436 		if (strcmp(dp->name, name)) {
437 			free(dp->name);
438 			dp->name = estrdup(name);
439 		}
440 		if (!(flags & PF_APPEND) || TAILQ_EMPTY(&nss))
441 			free_param_strings(dp);
442 		TAILQ_CONCAT(&dp->val, &nss, tq);
443 		dp->flags |= flags;
444 	} else {
445 		/* Not found - add it. */
446 		np = emalloc(sizeof(struct cfparam));
447 		np->name = estrdup(name);
448 		TAILQ_INIT(&np->val);
449 		TAILQ_CONCAT(&np->val, &nss, tq);
450 		np->flags = flags;
451 		np->gen = 0;
452 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&j->params, np, tq);
453 		if (ipnum != IP__NULL)
454 			j->intparams[ipnum] = np;
455 		else
456 			for (ipnum = IP__NULL + 1; ipnum < IP_NPARAM; ipnum++)
457 				if (!(intparams[ipnum].flags & PF_CONV) &&
458 				    equalopts(name, intparams[ipnum].name)) {
459 					if (flags & PF_VAR) {
460 						jail_warnx(j,
461 						    "variable \"$%s\" "
462 						    "cannot have the same "
463 						    "name as a parameter.",
464 						    name);
465 						j->flags |= JF_FAILED;
466 						return;
467 					}
468 					j->intparams[ipnum] = np;
469 					np->flags |= intparams[ipnum].flags;
470 					break;
471 				}
472 	}
473 }
474 
475 /*
476  * Return if a boolean parameter exists and is true.
477  */
478 int
479 bool_param(const struct cfparam *p)
480 {
481 	const char *cs;
482 
483 	if (p == NULL)
484 		return 0;
485 	cs = strrchr(p->name, '.');
486 	return !strncmp(cs ? cs + 1 : p->name, "no", 2) ^
487 	    (TAILQ_EMPTY(&p->val) ||
488 	     !strcasecmp(TAILQ_LAST(&p->val, cfstrings)->s, "true") ||
489 	     (strtol(TAILQ_LAST(&p->val, cfstrings)->s, NULL, 10)));
490 }
491 
492 /*
493  * Set an integer if a parameter if it exists.
494  */
495 int
496 int_param(const struct cfparam *p, int *ip)
497 {
498 	if (p == NULL || TAILQ_EMPTY(&p->val))
499 		return 0;
500 	*ip = strtol(TAILQ_LAST(&p->val, cfstrings)->s, NULL, 10);
501 	return 1;
502 }
503 
504 /*
505  * Return the string value of a scalar parameter if it exists.
506  */
507 const char *
508 string_param(const struct cfparam *p)
509 {
510 	return (p && !TAILQ_EMPTY(&p->val)
511 	    ? TAILQ_LAST(&p->val, cfstrings)->s : NULL);
512 }
513 
514 /*
515  * Check syntax and values of internal parameters.  Set some internal
516  * parameters based on the values of others.
517  */
518 int
519 check_intparams(struct cfjail *j)
520 {
521 	struct cfparam *p;
522 	struct cfstring *s;
523 	FILE *f;
524 	const char *val;
525 	char *cs, *ep, *ln;
526 	size_t lnlen;
527 	int error;
528 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
529 	struct addrinfo hints;
530 	struct addrinfo *ai0, *ai;
531 	const char *hostname;
532 	int gicode, defif;
533 #endif
534 #ifdef INET
535 	struct in_addr addr4;
536 	int ip4ok;
537 	char avalue4[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
538 #endif
539 #ifdef INET6
540 	struct in6_addr addr6;
541 	int ip6ok;
542 	char avalue6[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
543 #endif
544 
545 	error = 0;
546 	/* Check format of boolan and integer values. */
547 	TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &j->params, tq) {
548 		if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&p->val) && (p->flags & (PF_BOOL | PF_INT))) {
549 			val = TAILQ_LAST(&p->val, cfstrings)->s;
550 			if (p->flags & PF_BOOL) {
551 				if (strcasecmp(val, "false") &&
552 				    strcasecmp(val, "true") &&
553 				    ((void)strtol(val, &ep, 10), *ep)) {
554 					jail_warnx(j,
555 					    "%s: unknown boolean value \"%s\"",
556 					    p->name, val);
557 					error = -1;
558 				}
559 			} else {
560 				(void)strtol(val, &ep, 10);
561 				if (ep == val || *ep) {
562 					jail_warnx(j,
563 					    "%s: non-integer value \"%s\"",
564 					    p->name, val);
565 					error = -1;
566 				}
567 			}
568 		}
569 	}
570 
571 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
572 	/*
573 	 * The ip_hostname parameter looks up the hostname, and adds parameters
574 	 * for any IP addresses it finds.
575 	 */
576 	if (((j->flags & JF_OP_MASK) != JF_STOP ||
577 	    j->intparams[IP_INTERFACE] != NULL) &&
578 	    bool_param(j->intparams[IP_IP_HOSTNAME]) &&
579 	    (hostname = string_param(j->intparams[KP_HOST_HOSTNAME]))) {
580 		j->intparams[IP_IP_HOSTNAME] = NULL;
581 		/*
582 		 * Silently ignore unsupported address families from
583 		 * DNS lookups.
584 		 */
585 #ifdef INET
586 		ip4ok = feature_present("inet");
587 #endif
588 #ifdef INET6
589 		ip6ok = feature_present("inet6");
590 #endif
591 		if (
592 #if defined(INET) && defined(INET6)
593 		    ip4ok || ip6ok
594 #elif defined(INET)
595 		    ip4ok
596 #elif defined(INET6)
597 		    ip6ok
598 #endif
599 			 ) {
600 			/* Look up the hostname (or get the address) */
601 			memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
602 			hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
603 			hints.ai_family =
604 #if defined(INET) && defined(INET6)
605 			    ip4ok ? (ip6ok ? PF_UNSPEC : PF_INET) :  PF_INET6;
606 #elif defined(INET)
607 			    PF_INET;
608 #elif defined(INET6)
609 			    PF_INET6;
610 #endif
611 			gicode = getaddrinfo(hostname, NULL, &hints, &ai0);
612 			if (gicode != 0) {
613 				jail_warnx(j, "host.hostname %s: %s", hostname,
614 				    gai_strerror(gicode));
615 				error = -1;
616 			} else {
617 				/*
618 				 * Convert the addresses to ASCII so jailparam
619 				 * can convert them back.  Errors are not
620 				 * expected here.
621 				 */
622 				for (ai = ai0; ai; ai = ai->ai_next)
623 					switch (ai->ai_family) {
624 #ifdef INET
625 					case AF_INET:
626 						memcpy(&addr4,
627 						    &((struct sockaddr_in *)
628 						    (void *)ai->ai_addr)->
629 						    sin_addr, sizeof(addr4));
630 						if (inet_ntop(AF_INET,
631 						    &addr4, avalue4,
632 						    INET_ADDRSTRLEN) == NULL)
633 							err(1, "inet_ntop");
634 						add_param(j, NULL, KP_IP4_ADDR,
635 						    avalue4);
636 						break;
637 #endif
638 #ifdef INET6
639 					case AF_INET6:
640 						memcpy(&addr6,
641 						    &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
642 						    (void *)ai->ai_addr)->
643 						    sin6_addr, sizeof(addr6));
644 						if (inet_ntop(AF_INET6,
645 						    &addr6, avalue6,
646 						    INET6_ADDRSTRLEN) == NULL)
647 							err(1, "inet_ntop");
648 						add_param(j, NULL, KP_IP6_ADDR,
649 						    avalue6);
650 						break;
651 #endif
652 					}
653 				freeaddrinfo(ai0);
654 			}
655 		}
656 	}
657 
658 	/*
659 	 * IP addresses may include an interface to set that address on,
660 	 * a netmask/suffix for that address and options for ifconfig.
661 	 * These are copied to an internal command parameter and then stripped
662 	 * so they won't be passed on to jailparam_set.
663 	 */
664 	defif = string_param(j->intparams[IP_INTERFACE]) != NULL;
665 #ifdef INET
666 	if (j->intparams[KP_IP4_ADDR] != NULL) {
667 		TAILQ_FOREACH(s, &j->intparams[KP_IP4_ADDR]->val, tq) {
668 			cs = strchr(s->s, '|');
669 			if (cs || defif)
670 				add_param(j, NULL, IP__IP4_IFADDR, s->s);
671 			if (cs) {
672 				s->len -= cs + 1 - s->s;
673 				memmove(s->s, cs + 1, s->len + 1);
674 			}
675 			if ((cs = strchr(s->s, '/')) != NULL) {
676 				*cs = '\0';
677 				s->len = cs - s->s;
678 			}
679 			if ((cs = strchr(s->s, ' ')) != NULL) {
680 				*cs = '\0';
681 				s->len = cs - s->s;
682 			}
683 		}
684 	}
685 #endif
686 #ifdef INET6
687 	if (j->intparams[KP_IP6_ADDR] != NULL) {
688 		TAILQ_FOREACH(s, &j->intparams[KP_IP6_ADDR]->val, tq) {
689 			cs = strchr(s->s, '|');
690 			if (cs || defif)
691 				add_param(j, NULL, IP__IP6_IFADDR, s->s);
692 			if (cs) {
693 				s->len -= cs + 1 - s->s;
694 				memmove(s->s, cs + 1, s->len + 1);
695 			}
696 			if ((cs = strchr(s->s, '/')) != NULL) {
697 				*cs = '\0';
698 				s->len = cs - s->s;
699 			}
700 			if ((cs = strchr(s->s, ' ')) != NULL) {
701 				*cs = '\0';
702 				s->len = cs - s->s;
703 			}
704 		}
705 	}
706 #endif
707 #endif
708 
709 	/*
710 	 * Read mount.fstab file(s), and treat each line as its own mount
711 	 * parameter.
712 	 */
713 	if (j->intparams[IP_MOUNT_FSTAB] != NULL) {
714 		TAILQ_FOREACH(s, &j->intparams[IP_MOUNT_FSTAB]->val, tq) {
715 			if (s->len == 0)
716 				continue;
717 			f = fopen(s->s, "r");
718 			if (f == NULL) {
719 				jail_warnx(j, "mount.fstab: %s: %s",
720 				    s->s, strerror(errno));
721 				error = -1;
722 				continue;
723 			}
724 			while ((ln = fgetln(f, &lnlen))) {
725 				if ((cs = memchr(ln, '#', lnlen - 1)))
726 					lnlen = cs - ln + 1;
727 				if (ln[lnlen - 1] == '\n' ||
728 				    ln[lnlen - 1] == '#')
729 					ln[lnlen - 1] = '\0';
730 				else {
731 					cs = alloca(lnlen + 1);
732 					strlcpy(cs, ln, lnlen + 1);
733 					ln = cs;
734 				}
735 				add_param(j, NULL, IP__MOUNT_FROM_FSTAB, ln);
736 			}
737 			fclose(f);
738 		}
739 	}
740 	if (error)
741 		failed(j);
742 	return error;
743 }
744 
745 /*
746  * Import parameters into libjail's binary jailparam format.
747  */
748 int
749 import_params(struct cfjail *j)
750 {
751 	struct cfparam *p;
752 	struct cfstring *s, *ts;
753 	struct jailparam *jp;
754 	char *value, *cs;
755 	size_t vallen;
756 	int error;
757 
758 	error = 0;
759 	j->njp = 0;
760 	TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &j->params, tq)
761 		if (!(p->flags & PF_INTERNAL))
762 			j->njp++;
763 	j->jp = jp = emalloc(j->njp * sizeof(struct jailparam));
764 	TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &j->params, tq) {
765 		if (p->flags & PF_INTERNAL)
766 			continue;
767 		if (jailparam_init(jp, p->name) < 0) {
768 			error = -1;
769 			jail_warnx(j, "%s", jail_errmsg);
770 			jp++;
771 			continue;
772 		}
773 		if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&p->val))
774 			value = NULL;
775 		else if (!jp->jp_elemlen ||
776 			 !TAILQ_NEXT(TAILQ_FIRST(&p->val), tq)) {
777 			/*
778 			 * Scalar parameters silently discard multiple (array)
779 			 * values, keeping only the last value added.  This
780 			 * lets values added from the command line append to
781 			 * arrays wthout pre-checking the type.
782 			 */
783 			value = TAILQ_LAST(&p->val, cfstrings)->s;
784 		} else {
785 			/*
786 			 * Convert arrays into comma-separated strings, which
787 			 * jailparam_import will then convert back into arrays.
788 			 */
789 			vallen = 0;
790 			TAILQ_FOREACH(s, &p->val, tq)
791 				vallen += s->len + 1;
792 			value = alloca(vallen);
793 			cs = value;
794 			TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(s, &p->val, tq, ts) {
795 				memcpy(cs, s->s, s->len);
796 				cs += s->len + 1;
797 				cs[-1] = ',';
798 			}
799 			value[vallen - 1] = '\0';
800 		}
801 		if (jailparam_import(jp, value) < 0) {
802 			error = -1;
803 			jail_warnx(j, "%s", jail_errmsg);
804 		}
805 		jp++;
806 	}
807 	if (error) {
808 		jailparam_free(j->jp, j->njp);
809 		free(j->jp);
810 		j->jp = NULL;
811 		failed(j);
812 	}
813 	return error;
814 }
815 
816 /*
817  * Check if options are equal (with or without the "no" prefix).
818  */
819 int
820 equalopts(const char *opt1, const char *opt2)
821 {
822 	char *p;
823 
824 	/* "opt" vs. "opt" or "noopt" vs. "noopt" */
825 	if (strcmp(opt1, opt2) == 0)
826 		return (1);
827 	/* "noopt" vs. "opt" */
828 	if (strncmp(opt1, "no", 2) == 0 && strcmp(opt1 + 2, opt2) == 0)
829 		return (1);
830 	/* "opt" vs. "noopt" */
831 	if (strncmp(opt2, "no", 2) == 0 && strcmp(opt1, opt2 + 2) == 0)
832 		return (1);
833 	while ((p = strchr(opt1, '.')) != NULL &&
834 	    !strncmp(opt1, opt2, ++p - opt1)) {
835 		opt2 += p - opt1;
836 		opt1 = p;
837 		/* "foo.noopt" vs. "foo.opt" */
838 		if (strncmp(opt1, "no", 2) == 0 && strcmp(opt1 + 2, opt2) == 0)
839 			return (1);
840 		/* "foo.opt" vs. "foo.noopt" */
841 		if (strncmp(opt2, "no", 2) == 0 && strcmp(opt1, opt2 + 2) == 0)
842 			return (1);
843 	}
844 	return (0);
845 }
846 
847 /*
848  * See if a jail name matches a wildcard.
849  */
850 int
851 wild_jail_match(const char *jname, const char *wname)
852 {
853 	const char *jc, *jd, *wc, *wd;
854 
855 	/*
856 	 * A non-final "*" component in the wild name matches a single jail
857 	 * component, and a final "*" matches one or more jail components.
858 	 */
859 	for (jc = jname, wc = wname;
860 	     (jd = strchr(jc, '.')) && (wd = strchr(wc, '.'));
861 	     jc = jd + 1, wc = wd + 1)
862 		if (strncmp(jc, wc, jd - jc + 1) && strncmp(wc, "*.", 2))
863 			return 0;
864 	return (!strcmp(jc, wc) || !strcmp(wc, "*"));
865 }
866 
867 /*
868  * Return if a jail name is a wildcard.
869  */
870 int
871 wild_jail_name(const char *wname)
872 {
873 	const char *wc;
874 
875 	for (wc = strchr(wname, '*'); wc; wc = strchr(wc + 1, '*'))
876 		if ((wc == wname || wc[-1] == '.') &&
877 		    (wc[1] == '\0' || wc[1] == '.'))
878 			return 1;
879 	return 0;
880 }
881 
882 /*
883  * Free a parameter record and all its strings and variables.
884  */
885 static void
886 free_param(struct cfparams *pp, struct cfparam *p)
887 {
888 	free(p->name);
889 	free_param_strings(p);
890 	TAILQ_REMOVE(pp, p, tq);
891 	free(p);
892 }
893 
894 void
895 free_param_strings(struct cfparam *p)
896 {
897 	struct cfstring *s;
898 	struct cfvar *v;
899 
900 	while ((s = TAILQ_FIRST(&p->val))) {
901 		free(s->s);
902 		while ((v = STAILQ_FIRST(&s->vars))) {
903 			free(v->name);
904 			STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&s->vars, tq);
905 			free(v);
906 		}
907 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&p->val, s, tq);
908 		free(s);
909 	}
910 }
911