xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/jail/config.c (revision 61ba55bcf70f2340f9c943c9571113b3fd8eda69)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2011 James Gritton
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 #include <sys/types.h>
31 #include <sys/errno.h>
32 #include <sys/socket.h>
33 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
34 
35 #include <arpa/inet.h>
36 #include <netinet/in.h>
37 
38 #include <err.h>
39 #include <glob.h>
40 #include <netdb.h>
41 #include <stdio.h>
42 #include <stdlib.h>
43 #include <string.h>
44 #include <unistd.h>
45 
46 #include "jailp.h"
47 
48 #define MAX_INCLUDE_DEPTH 32
49 
50 struct ipspec {
51 	const char	*name;
52 	unsigned	flags;
53 };
54 
55 extern int yylex_init_extra(struct cflex *extra, void *scanner);
56 extern int yylex_destroy(void *scanner);
57 extern int yyparse(void *scanner);
58 extern int yyset_in(FILE *fp, void *scanner);
59 
60 struct cfjails cfjails = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(cfjails);
61 
62 static void parse_config(const char *fname, int is_stdin);
63 static void free_param(struct cfparams *pp, struct cfparam *p);
64 
65 static const struct ipspec intparams[] = {
66     [IP_ALLOW_DYING] =		{"allow.dying",		PF_INTERNAL | PF_BOOL},
67     [IP_COMMAND] =		{"command",		PF_INTERNAL},
68     [IP_DEPEND] =		{"depend",		PF_INTERNAL},
69     [IP_EXEC_CLEAN] =		{"exec.clean",		PF_INTERNAL | PF_BOOL},
70     [IP_EXEC_CONSOLELOG] =	{"exec.consolelog",	PF_INTERNAL},
71     [IP_EXEC_FIB] =		{"exec.fib",		PF_INTERNAL | PF_INT},
72     [IP_EXEC_JAIL_USER] =	{"exec.jail_user",	PF_INTERNAL},
73     [IP_EXEC_POSTSTART] =	{"exec.poststart",	PF_INTERNAL},
74     [IP_EXEC_POSTSTOP] =	{"exec.poststop",	PF_INTERNAL},
75     [IP_EXEC_PREPARE] =		{"exec.prepare",	PF_INTERNAL},
76     [IP_EXEC_PRESTART] =	{"exec.prestart",	PF_INTERNAL},
77     [IP_EXEC_PRESTOP] =		{"exec.prestop",	PF_INTERNAL},
78     [IP_EXEC_RELEASE] =		{"exec.release",	PF_INTERNAL},
79     [IP_EXEC_CREATED] =		{"exec.created",	PF_INTERNAL},
80     [IP_EXEC_START] =		{"exec.start",		PF_INTERNAL},
81     [IP_EXEC_STOP] =		{"exec.stop",		PF_INTERNAL},
82     [IP_EXEC_SYSTEM_JAIL_USER]=	{"exec.system_jail_user",
83 							PF_INTERNAL | PF_BOOL},
84     [IP_EXEC_SYSTEM_USER] =	{"exec.system_user",	PF_INTERNAL},
85     [IP_EXEC_TIMEOUT] =		{"exec.timeout",	PF_INTERNAL | PF_INT},
86 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
87     [IP_INTERFACE] =		{"interface",		PF_INTERNAL},
88     [IP_IP_HOSTNAME] =		{"ip_hostname",		PF_INTERNAL | PF_BOOL},
89 #endif
90     [IP_MOUNT] =		{"mount",		PF_INTERNAL | PF_REV},
91     [IP_MOUNT_DEVFS] =		{"mount.devfs",		PF_INTERNAL | PF_BOOL},
92     [IP_MOUNT_FDESCFS] =	{"mount.fdescfs",	PF_INTERNAL | PF_BOOL},
93     [IP_MOUNT_PROCFS] =		{"mount.procfs",	PF_INTERNAL | PF_BOOL},
94     [IP_MOUNT_FSTAB] =		{"mount.fstab",		PF_INTERNAL},
95     [IP_STOP_TIMEOUT] =		{"stop.timeout",	PF_INTERNAL | PF_INT},
96     [IP_VNET_INTERFACE] =	{"vnet.interface",	PF_INTERNAL},
97 #ifdef INET
98     [IP__IP4_IFADDR] =		{"ip4.addr",	PF_INTERNAL | PF_CONV | PF_REV},
99 #endif
100 #ifdef INET6
101     [IP__IP6_IFADDR] =		{"ip6.addr",	PF_INTERNAL | PF_CONV | PF_REV},
102 #endif
103     [IP__MOUNT_FROM_FSTAB] =	{"mount.fstab",	PF_INTERNAL | PF_CONV | PF_REV},
104     [IP__OP] =			{NULL,			PF_CONV},
105     [KP_ALLOW_CHFLAGS] =	{"allow.chflags",	0},
106     [KP_ALLOW_MOUNT] =		{"allow.mount",		0},
107     [KP_ALLOW_RAW_SOCKETS] =	{"allow.raw_sockets",	0},
108     [KP_ALLOW_SET_HOSTNAME]=	{"allow.set_hostname",	0},
109     [KP_ALLOW_SOCKET_AF] =	{"allow.socket_af",	0},
110     [KP_ALLOW_SYSVIPC] =	{"allow.sysvipc",	0},
111     [KP_DEVFS_RULESET] =	{"devfs_ruleset",	0},
112     [KP_HOST_HOSTNAME] =	{"host.hostname",	0},
113 #ifdef INET
114     [KP_IP4_ADDR] =		{"ip4.addr",		0},
115 #endif
116 #ifdef INET6
117     [KP_IP6_ADDR] =		{"ip6.addr",		0},
118 #endif
119     [KP_JID] =			{"jid",			PF_IMMUTABLE},
120     [KP_NAME] =			{"name",		PF_IMMUTABLE},
121     [KP_PATH] =			{"path",		0},
122     [KP_PERSIST] =		{"persist",		0},
123     [KP_SECURELEVEL] =		{"securelevel",		0},
124     [KP_VNET] =			{"vnet",		0},
125 };
126 
127 /*
128  * Parse the jail configuration file.
129  */
130 void
131 load_config(const char *cfname)
132 {
133 	struct cfjails wild;
134 	struct cfparams opp;
135 	struct cfjail *j, *tj, *wj;
136 	struct cfparam *p, *vp, *tp;
137 	struct cfstring *s, *vs, *ns;
138 	struct cfvar *v, *vv;
139 	char *ep;
140 	int did_self, jseq, pgen;
141 
142 	parse_config(cfname, !strcmp(cfname, "-"));
143 
144 	/* Separate the wildcard jails out from the actual jails. */
145 	jseq = 0;
146 	TAILQ_INIT(&wild);
147 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(j, &cfjails, tq, tj) {
148 		j->seq = ++jseq;
149 		if (wild_jail_name(j->name))
150 			requeue(j, &wild);
151 	}
152 
153 	TAILQ_FOREACH(j, &cfjails, tq) {
154 		/* Set aside the jail's parameters. */
155 		TAILQ_INIT(&opp);
156 		TAILQ_CONCAT(&opp, &j->params, tq);
157 		/*
158 		 * The jail name implies its "name" or "jid" parameter,
159 		 * though they may also be explicitly set later on.
160 		 */
161 		add_param(j, NULL,
162 		    strtol(j->name, &ep, 10) && !*ep ? KP_JID : KP_NAME,
163 		    j->name);
164 		/*
165 		 * Collect parameters for the jail, global parameters/variables,
166 		 * and any matching wildcard jails.
167 		 */
168 		did_self = 0;
169 		TAILQ_FOREACH(wj, &wild, tq) {
170 			if (j->seq < wj->seq && !did_self) {
171 				TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &opp, tq)
172 					add_param(j, p, 0, NULL);
173 				did_self = 1;
174 			}
175 			if (wild_jail_match(j->name, wj->name))
176 				TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &wj->params, tq)
177 					add_param(j, p, 0, NULL);
178 		}
179 		if (!did_self)
180 			TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &opp, tq)
181 				add_param(j, p, 0, NULL);
182 
183 		/* Resolve any variable substitutions. */
184 		pgen = 0;
185 		TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &j->params, tq) {
186 		    p->gen = ++pgen;
187 		find_vars:
188 		    TAILQ_FOREACH(s, &p->val, tq) {
189 			while ((v = STAILQ_FIRST(&s->vars))) {
190 				TAILQ_FOREACH(vp, &j->params, tq)
191 					if (!strcmp(vp->name, v->name))
192 						break;
193 				if (!vp || TAILQ_EMPTY(&vp->val)) {
194 					jail_warnx(j,
195 					    "%s: variable \"%s\" not found",
196 					    p->name, v->name);
197 				bad_var:
198 					j->flags |= JF_FAILED;
199 					TAILQ_FOREACH(vp, &j->params, tq)
200 						if (vp->gen == pgen)
201 							vp->flags |= PF_BAD;
202 					goto free_var;
203 				}
204 				if (vp->flags & PF_BAD)
205 					goto bad_var;
206 				if (vp->gen == pgen) {
207 					jail_warnx(j, "%s: variable loop",
208 					    v->name);
209 					goto bad_var;
210 				}
211 				TAILQ_FOREACH(vs, &vp->val, tq)
212 					if (!STAILQ_EMPTY(&vs->vars)) {
213 						vp->gen = pgen;
214 						TAILQ_REMOVE(&j->params, vp,
215 						    tq);
216 						TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(p, vp, tq);
217 						p = vp;
218 						goto find_vars;
219 					}
220 				vs = TAILQ_FIRST(&vp->val);
221 				if (TAILQ_NEXT(vs, tq) != NULL &&
222 				    (s->s[0] != '\0' ||
223 				     STAILQ_NEXT(v, tq))) {
224 					jail_warnx(j, "%s: array cannot be "
225 					    "substituted inline",
226 					    p->name);
227 					goto bad_var;
228 				}
229 				s->s = erealloc(s->s, s->len + vs->len + 1);
230 				memmove(s->s + v->pos + vs->len,
231 				    s->s + v->pos,
232 				    s->len - v->pos + 1);
233 				memcpy(s->s + v->pos, vs->s, vs->len);
234 				vv = v;
235 				while ((vv = STAILQ_NEXT(vv, tq)))
236 					vv->pos += vs->len;
237 				s->len += vs->len;
238 				while ((vs = TAILQ_NEXT(vs, tq))) {
239 					ns = emalloc(sizeof(struct cfstring));
240 					ns->s = estrdup(vs->s);
241 					ns->len = vs->len;
242 					STAILQ_INIT(&ns->vars);
243 					TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&p->val, s, ns, tq);
244 					s = ns;
245 				}
246 			free_var:
247 				free(v->name);
248 				STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&s->vars, tq);
249 				free(v);
250 			}
251 		    }
252 		}
253 
254 		/* Free the jail's original parameter list and any variables. */
255 		while ((p = TAILQ_FIRST(&opp)))
256 			free_param(&opp, p);
257 		TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(p, &j->params, tq, tp)
258 			if (p->flags & PF_VAR)
259 				free_param(&j->params, p);
260 	}
261 	while ((wj = TAILQ_FIRST(&wild))) {
262 		free(wj->name);
263 		while ((p = TAILQ_FIRST(&wj->params)))
264 			free_param(&wj->params, p);
265 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&wild, wj, tq);
266 	}
267 }
268 
269 void
270 include_config(void *scanner, const char *cfname)
271 {
272 	static unsigned int depth;
273 	glob_t g = {0};
274 	const char *slash;
275 	char *fullpath = NULL;
276 
277 	/* Simple sanity check for include loops. */
278 	if (++depth > MAX_INCLUDE_DEPTH)
279 		errx(1, "maximum include depth exceeded");
280 	/* Base relative pathnames on the current config file. */
281 	if (yyget_in(scanner) != stdin && cfname[0] != '/') {
282 		const char *outer_cfname = yyget_extra(scanner)->cfname;
283 		if ((slash = strrchr(outer_cfname, '/')) != NULL) {
284 			size_t dirlen = (slash - outer_cfname) + 1;
285 
286 			fullpath = emalloc(dirlen + strlen(cfname) + 1);
287 			strncpy(fullpath, outer_cfname, dirlen);
288 			strcpy(fullpath + dirlen, cfname);
289 			cfname = fullpath;
290 		}
291 	}
292 	/*
293 	 * Check if the include statement had a filename glob.
294 	 * Globbing doesn't need to catch any files, but a non-glob
295 	 * file needs to exist (enforced by parse_config).
296 	 */
297 	if (glob(cfname, GLOB_NOCHECK, NULL, &g) != 0)
298 		errx(1, "%s: filename glob failed", cfname);
299 	if (g.gl_flags & GLOB_MAGCHAR) {
300 		for (size_t gi = 0; gi < g.gl_matchc; gi++)
301 			parse_config(g.gl_pathv[gi], 0);
302 	} else
303 		parse_config(cfname, 0);
304 	if (fullpath)
305 		free(fullpath);
306 	--depth;
307 }
308 
309 static void
310 parse_config(const char *cfname, int is_stdin)
311 {
312 	struct cflex cflex = {.cfname = cfname, .error = 0};
313 	void *scanner;
314 
315 	yylex_init_extra(&cflex, &scanner);
316 	if (is_stdin) {
317 		cflex.cfname = "STDIN";
318 		yyset_in(stdin, scanner);
319 	} else {
320 		FILE *yfp = fopen(cfname, "r");
321 		if (!yfp)
322 			err(1, "%s", cfname);
323 		yyset_in(yfp, scanner);
324 	}
325 	if (yyparse(scanner) || cflex.error)
326 		exit(1);
327 	yylex_destroy(scanner);
328 }
329 
330 /*
331  * Create a new jail record.
332  */
333 struct cfjail *
334 add_jail(void)
335 {
336 	struct cfjail *j;
337 
338 	j = emalloc(sizeof(struct cfjail));
339 	memset(j, 0, sizeof(struct cfjail));
340 	TAILQ_INIT(&j->params);
341 	STAILQ_INIT(&j->dep[DEP_FROM]);
342 	STAILQ_INIT(&j->dep[DEP_TO]);
343 	j->queue = &cfjails;
344 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&cfjails, j, tq);
345 	return j;
346 }
347 
348 /*
349  * Add a parameter to a jail.
350  */
351 void
352 add_param(struct cfjail *j, const struct cfparam *p, enum intparam ipnum,
353     const char *value)
354 {
355 	struct cfstrings nss;
356 	struct cfparam *dp, *np;
357 	struct cfstring *s, *ns;
358 	struct cfvar *v, *nv;
359 	const char *name;
360 	char *cs, *tname;
361 	unsigned flags;
362 
363 	if (j == NULL) {
364 		/* Create a single anonymous jail if one doesn't yet exist. */
365 		j = TAILQ_LAST(&cfjails, cfjails);
366 		if (j == NULL)
367 			j = add_jail();
368 	}
369 	TAILQ_INIT(&nss);
370 	if (p != NULL) {
371 		name = p->name;
372 		flags = p->flags;
373 		/*
374 		 * Make a copy of the parameter's string list,
375 		 * which may be freed if it's overridden later.
376 		 */
377 		TAILQ_FOREACH(s, &p->val, tq) {
378 			ns = emalloc(sizeof(struct cfstring));
379 			ns->s = estrdup(s->s);
380 			ns->len = s->len;
381 			STAILQ_INIT(&ns->vars);
382 			STAILQ_FOREACH(v, &s->vars, tq) {
383 				nv = emalloc(sizeof(struct cfvar));
384 				nv->name = strdup(v->name);
385 				nv->pos = v->pos;
386 				STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ns->vars, nv, tq);
387 			}
388 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&nss, ns, tq);
389 		}
390 	} else {
391 		flags = PF_APPEND;
392 		if (ipnum != IP__NULL) {
393 			name = intparams[ipnum].name;
394 			flags |= intparams[ipnum].flags;
395 		} else if ((cs = strchr(value, '='))) {
396 			tname = alloca(cs - value + 1);
397 			strlcpy(tname, value, cs - value + 1);
398 			name = tname;
399 			value = cs + 1;
400 		} else {
401 			name = value;
402 			value = NULL;
403 		}
404 		if (value != NULL) {
405 			ns = emalloc(sizeof(struct cfstring));
406 			ns->s = estrdup(value);
407 			ns->len = strlen(value);
408 			STAILQ_INIT(&ns->vars);
409 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&nss, ns, tq);
410 		}
411 	}
412 
413 	/* See if this parameter has already been added. */
414 	if (ipnum != IP__NULL)
415 		dp = j->intparams[ipnum];
416 	else
417 		TAILQ_FOREACH(dp, &j->params, tq)
418 			if (!(dp->flags & PF_CONV) && equalopts(dp->name, name))
419 				break;
420 	if (dp != NULL) {
421 		/* Found it - append or replace. */
422 		if ((flags ^ dp->flags) & PF_VAR) {
423 			jail_warnx(j, "variable \"$%s\" cannot have the same "
424 			    "name as a parameter.", name);
425 			j->flags |= JF_FAILED;
426 			return;
427 		}
428 		if (dp->flags & PF_IMMUTABLE) {
429 			jail_warnx(j, "cannot redefine parameter \"%s\".",
430 			    dp->name);
431 			j->flags |= JF_FAILED;
432 			return;
433 		}
434 		if (strcmp(dp->name, name)) {
435 			free(dp->name);
436 			dp->name = estrdup(name);
437 		}
438 		if (!(flags & PF_APPEND) || TAILQ_EMPTY(&nss))
439 			free_param_strings(dp);
440 		TAILQ_CONCAT(&dp->val, &nss, tq);
441 		dp->flags |= flags;
442 	} else {
443 		/* Not found - add it. */
444 		np = emalloc(sizeof(struct cfparam));
445 		np->name = estrdup(name);
446 		TAILQ_INIT(&np->val);
447 		TAILQ_CONCAT(&np->val, &nss, tq);
448 		np->flags = flags;
449 		np->gen = 0;
450 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&j->params, np, tq);
451 		if (ipnum != IP__NULL)
452 			j->intparams[ipnum] = np;
453 		else
454 			for (ipnum = IP__NULL + 1; ipnum < IP_NPARAM; ipnum++)
455 				if (!(intparams[ipnum].flags & PF_CONV) &&
456 				    equalopts(name, intparams[ipnum].name)) {
457 					if (flags & PF_VAR) {
458 						jail_warnx(j,
459 						    "variable \"$%s\" "
460 						    "cannot have the same "
461 						    "name as a parameter.",
462 						    name);
463 						j->flags |= JF_FAILED;
464 						return;
465 					}
466 					j->intparams[ipnum] = np;
467 					np->flags |= intparams[ipnum].flags;
468 					break;
469 				}
470 	}
471 }
472 
473 /*
474  * Return if a boolean parameter exists and is true.
475  */
476 int
477 bool_param(const struct cfparam *p)
478 {
479 	const char *cs;
480 
481 	if (p == NULL)
482 		return 0;
483 	cs = strrchr(p->name, '.');
484 	return !strncmp(cs ? cs + 1 : p->name, "no", 2) ^
485 	    (TAILQ_EMPTY(&p->val) ||
486 	     !strcasecmp(TAILQ_LAST(&p->val, cfstrings)->s, "true") ||
487 	     (strtol(TAILQ_LAST(&p->val, cfstrings)->s, NULL, 10)));
488 }
489 
490 /*
491  * Set an integer if a parameter if it exists.
492  */
493 int
494 int_param(const struct cfparam *p, int *ip)
495 {
496 	if (p == NULL || TAILQ_EMPTY(&p->val))
497 		return 0;
498 	*ip = strtol(TAILQ_LAST(&p->val, cfstrings)->s, NULL, 10);
499 	return 1;
500 }
501 
502 /*
503  * Return the string value of a scalar parameter if it exists.
504  */
505 const char *
506 string_param(const struct cfparam *p)
507 {
508 	return (p && !TAILQ_EMPTY(&p->val)
509 	    ? TAILQ_LAST(&p->val, cfstrings)->s : NULL);
510 }
511 
512 /*
513  * Check syntax and values of internal parameters.  Set some internal
514  * parameters based on the values of others.
515  */
516 int
517 check_intparams(struct cfjail *j)
518 {
519 	struct cfparam *p;
520 	struct cfstring *s;
521 	FILE *f;
522 	const char *val;
523 	char *cs, *ep, *ln;
524 	size_t lnlen;
525 	int error;
526 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
527 	struct addrinfo hints;
528 	struct addrinfo *ai0, *ai;
529 	const char *hostname;
530 	int gicode, defif;
531 #endif
532 #ifdef INET
533 	struct in_addr addr4;
534 	int ip4ok;
535 	char avalue4[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
536 #endif
537 #ifdef INET6
538 	struct in6_addr addr6;
539 	int ip6ok;
540 	char avalue6[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
541 #endif
542 
543 	error = 0;
544 	/* Check format of boolan and integer values. */
545 	TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &j->params, tq) {
546 		if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&p->val) && (p->flags & (PF_BOOL | PF_INT))) {
547 			val = TAILQ_LAST(&p->val, cfstrings)->s;
548 			if (p->flags & PF_BOOL) {
549 				if (strcasecmp(val, "false") &&
550 				    strcasecmp(val, "true") &&
551 				    ((void)strtol(val, &ep, 10), *ep)) {
552 					jail_warnx(j,
553 					    "%s: unknown boolean value \"%s\"",
554 					    p->name, val);
555 					error = -1;
556 				}
557 			} else {
558 				(void)strtol(val, &ep, 10);
559 				if (ep == val || *ep) {
560 					jail_warnx(j,
561 					    "%s: non-integer value \"%s\"",
562 					    p->name, val);
563 					error = -1;
564 				}
565 			}
566 		}
567 	}
568 
569 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
570 	/*
571 	 * The ip_hostname parameter looks up the hostname, and adds parameters
572 	 * for any IP addresses it finds.
573 	 */
574 	if (((j->flags & JF_OP_MASK) != JF_STOP ||
575 	    j->intparams[IP_INTERFACE] != NULL) &&
576 	    bool_param(j->intparams[IP_IP_HOSTNAME]) &&
577 	    (hostname = string_param(j->intparams[KP_HOST_HOSTNAME]))) {
578 		j->intparams[IP_IP_HOSTNAME] = NULL;
579 		/*
580 		 * Silently ignore unsupported address families from
581 		 * DNS lookups.
582 		 */
583 #ifdef INET
584 		ip4ok = feature_present("inet");
585 #endif
586 #ifdef INET6
587 		ip6ok = feature_present("inet6");
588 #endif
589 		if (
590 #if defined(INET) && defined(INET6)
591 		    ip4ok || ip6ok
592 #elif defined(INET)
593 		    ip4ok
594 #elif defined(INET6)
595 		    ip6ok
596 #endif
597 			 ) {
598 			/* Look up the hostname (or get the address) */
599 			memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
600 			hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
601 			hints.ai_family =
602 #if defined(INET) && defined(INET6)
603 			    ip4ok ? (ip6ok ? PF_UNSPEC : PF_INET) :  PF_INET6;
604 #elif defined(INET)
605 			    PF_INET;
606 #elif defined(INET6)
607 			    PF_INET6;
608 #endif
609 			gicode = getaddrinfo(hostname, NULL, &hints, &ai0);
610 			if (gicode != 0) {
611 				jail_warnx(j, "host.hostname %s: %s", hostname,
612 				    gai_strerror(gicode));
613 				error = -1;
614 			} else {
615 				/*
616 				 * Convert the addresses to ASCII so jailparam
617 				 * can convert them back.  Errors are not
618 				 * expected here.
619 				 */
620 				for (ai = ai0; ai; ai = ai->ai_next)
621 					switch (ai->ai_family) {
622 #ifdef INET
623 					case AF_INET:
624 						memcpy(&addr4,
625 						    &((struct sockaddr_in *)
626 						    (void *)ai->ai_addr)->
627 						    sin_addr, sizeof(addr4));
628 						if (inet_ntop(AF_INET,
629 						    &addr4, avalue4,
630 						    INET_ADDRSTRLEN) == NULL)
631 							err(1, "inet_ntop");
632 						add_param(j, NULL, KP_IP4_ADDR,
633 						    avalue4);
634 						break;
635 #endif
636 #ifdef INET6
637 					case AF_INET6:
638 						memcpy(&addr6,
639 						    &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
640 						    (void *)ai->ai_addr)->
641 						    sin6_addr, sizeof(addr6));
642 						if (inet_ntop(AF_INET6,
643 						    &addr6, avalue6,
644 						    INET6_ADDRSTRLEN) == NULL)
645 							err(1, "inet_ntop");
646 						add_param(j, NULL, KP_IP6_ADDR,
647 						    avalue6);
648 						break;
649 #endif
650 					}
651 				freeaddrinfo(ai0);
652 			}
653 		}
654 	}
655 
656 	/*
657 	 * IP addresses may include an interface to set that address on,
658 	 * a netmask/suffix for that address and options for ifconfig.
659 	 * These are copied to an internal command parameter and then stripped
660 	 * so they won't be passed on to jailparam_set.
661 	 */
662 	defif = string_param(j->intparams[IP_INTERFACE]) != NULL;
663 #ifdef INET
664 	if (j->intparams[KP_IP4_ADDR] != NULL) {
665 		TAILQ_FOREACH(s, &j->intparams[KP_IP4_ADDR]->val, tq) {
666 			cs = strchr(s->s, '|');
667 			if (cs || defif)
668 				add_param(j, NULL, IP__IP4_IFADDR, s->s);
669 			if (cs) {
670 				s->len -= cs + 1 - s->s;
671 				memmove(s->s, cs + 1, s->len + 1);
672 			}
673 			if ((cs = strchr(s->s, '/')) != NULL) {
674 				*cs = '\0';
675 				s->len = cs - s->s;
676 			}
677 			if ((cs = strchr(s->s, ' ')) != NULL) {
678 				*cs = '\0';
679 				s->len = cs - s->s;
680 			}
681 		}
682 	}
683 #endif
684 #ifdef INET6
685 	if (j->intparams[KP_IP6_ADDR] != NULL) {
686 		TAILQ_FOREACH(s, &j->intparams[KP_IP6_ADDR]->val, tq) {
687 			cs = strchr(s->s, '|');
688 			if (cs || defif)
689 				add_param(j, NULL, IP__IP6_IFADDR, s->s);
690 			if (cs) {
691 				s->len -= cs + 1 - s->s;
692 				memmove(s->s, cs + 1, s->len + 1);
693 			}
694 			if ((cs = strchr(s->s, '/')) != NULL) {
695 				*cs = '\0';
696 				s->len = cs - s->s;
697 			}
698 			if ((cs = strchr(s->s, ' ')) != NULL) {
699 				*cs = '\0';
700 				s->len = cs - s->s;
701 			}
702 		}
703 	}
704 #endif
705 #endif
706 
707 	/*
708 	 * Read mount.fstab file(s), and treat each line as its own mount
709 	 * parameter.
710 	 */
711 	if (j->intparams[IP_MOUNT_FSTAB] != NULL) {
712 		TAILQ_FOREACH(s, &j->intparams[IP_MOUNT_FSTAB]->val, tq) {
713 			if (s->len == 0)
714 				continue;
715 			f = fopen(s->s, "r");
716 			if (f == NULL) {
717 				jail_warnx(j, "mount.fstab: %s: %s",
718 				    s->s, strerror(errno));
719 				error = -1;
720 				continue;
721 			}
722 			while ((ln = fgetln(f, &lnlen))) {
723 				if ((cs = memchr(ln, '#', lnlen - 1)))
724 					lnlen = cs - ln + 1;
725 				if (ln[lnlen - 1] == '\n' ||
726 				    ln[lnlen - 1] == '#')
727 					ln[lnlen - 1] = '\0';
728 				else {
729 					cs = alloca(lnlen + 1);
730 					strlcpy(cs, ln, lnlen + 1);
731 					ln = cs;
732 				}
733 				add_param(j, NULL, IP__MOUNT_FROM_FSTAB, ln);
734 			}
735 			fclose(f);
736 		}
737 	}
738 	if (error)
739 		failed(j);
740 	return error;
741 }
742 
743 /*
744  * Import parameters into libjail's binary jailparam format.
745  */
746 int
747 import_params(struct cfjail *j)
748 {
749 	struct cfparam *p;
750 	struct cfstring *s, *ts;
751 	struct jailparam *jp;
752 	char *value, *cs;
753 	size_t vallen;
754 	int error;
755 
756 	error = 0;
757 	j->njp = 0;
758 	TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &j->params, tq)
759 		if (!(p->flags & PF_INTERNAL))
760 			j->njp++;
761 	j->jp = jp = emalloc(j->njp * sizeof(struct jailparam));
762 	TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &j->params, tq) {
763 		if (p->flags & PF_INTERNAL)
764 			continue;
765 		if (jailparam_init(jp, p->name) < 0) {
766 			error = -1;
767 			jail_warnx(j, "%s", jail_errmsg);
768 			jp++;
769 			continue;
770 		}
771 		if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&p->val))
772 			value = NULL;
773 		else if (!jp->jp_elemlen ||
774 			 !TAILQ_NEXT(TAILQ_FIRST(&p->val), tq)) {
775 			/*
776 			 * Scalar parameters silently discard multiple (array)
777 			 * values, keeping only the last value added.  This
778 			 * lets values added from the command line append to
779 			 * arrays wthout pre-checking the type.
780 			 */
781 			value = TAILQ_LAST(&p->val, cfstrings)->s;
782 		} else {
783 			/*
784 			 * Convert arrays into comma-separated strings, which
785 			 * jailparam_import will then convert back into arrays.
786 			 */
787 			vallen = 0;
788 			TAILQ_FOREACH(s, &p->val, tq)
789 				vallen += s->len + 1;
790 			value = alloca(vallen);
791 			cs = value;
792 			TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(s, &p->val, tq, ts) {
793 				memcpy(cs, s->s, s->len);
794 				cs += s->len + 1;
795 				cs[-1] = ',';
796 			}
797 			value[vallen - 1] = '\0';
798 		}
799 		if (jailparam_import(jp, value) < 0) {
800 			error = -1;
801 			jail_warnx(j, "%s", jail_errmsg);
802 		}
803 		jp++;
804 	}
805 	if (error) {
806 		jailparam_free(j->jp, j->njp);
807 		free(j->jp);
808 		j->jp = NULL;
809 		failed(j);
810 	}
811 	return error;
812 }
813 
814 /*
815  * Check if options are equal (with or without the "no" prefix).
816  */
817 int
818 equalopts(const char *opt1, const char *opt2)
819 {
820 	char *p;
821 
822 	/* "opt" vs. "opt" or "noopt" vs. "noopt" */
823 	if (strcmp(opt1, opt2) == 0)
824 		return (1);
825 	/* "noopt" vs. "opt" */
826 	if (strncmp(opt1, "no", 2) == 0 && strcmp(opt1 + 2, opt2) == 0)
827 		return (1);
828 	/* "opt" vs. "noopt" */
829 	if (strncmp(opt2, "no", 2) == 0 && strcmp(opt1, opt2 + 2) == 0)
830 		return (1);
831 	while ((p = strchr(opt1, '.')) != NULL &&
832 	    !strncmp(opt1, opt2, ++p - opt1)) {
833 		opt2 += p - opt1;
834 		opt1 = p;
835 		/* "foo.noopt" vs. "foo.opt" */
836 		if (strncmp(opt1, "no", 2) == 0 && strcmp(opt1 + 2, opt2) == 0)
837 			return (1);
838 		/* "foo.opt" vs. "foo.noopt" */
839 		if (strncmp(opt2, "no", 2) == 0 && strcmp(opt1, opt2 + 2) == 0)
840 			return (1);
841 	}
842 	return (0);
843 }
844 
845 /*
846  * See if a jail name matches a wildcard.
847  */
848 int
849 wild_jail_match(const char *jname, const char *wname)
850 {
851 	const char *jc, *jd, *wc, *wd;
852 
853 	/*
854 	 * A non-final "*" component in the wild name matches a single jail
855 	 * component, and a final "*" matches one or more jail components.
856 	 */
857 	for (jc = jname, wc = wname;
858 	     (jd = strchr(jc, '.')) && (wd = strchr(wc, '.'));
859 	     jc = jd + 1, wc = wd + 1)
860 		if (strncmp(jc, wc, jd - jc + 1) && strncmp(wc, "*.", 2))
861 			return 0;
862 	return (!strcmp(jc, wc) || !strcmp(wc, "*"));
863 }
864 
865 /*
866  * Return if a jail name is a wildcard.
867  */
868 int
869 wild_jail_name(const char *wname)
870 {
871 	const char *wc;
872 
873 	for (wc = strchr(wname, '*'); wc; wc = strchr(wc + 1, '*'))
874 		if ((wc == wname || wc[-1] == '.') &&
875 		    (wc[1] == '\0' || wc[1] == '.'))
876 			return 1;
877 	return 0;
878 }
879 
880 /*
881  * Free a parameter record and all its strings and variables.
882  */
883 static void
884 free_param(struct cfparams *pp, struct cfparam *p)
885 {
886 	free(p->name);
887 	free_param_strings(p);
888 	TAILQ_REMOVE(pp, p, tq);
889 	free(p);
890 }
891 
892 void
893 free_param_strings(struct cfparam *p)
894 {
895 	struct cfstring *s;
896 	struct cfvar *v;
897 
898 	while ((s = TAILQ_FIRST(&p->val))) {
899 		free(s->s);
900 		while ((v = STAILQ_FIRST(&s->vars))) {
901 			free(v->name);
902 			STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&s->vars, tq);
903 			free(v);
904 		}
905 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&p->val, s, tq);
906 		free(s);
907 	}
908 }
909