xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/jail/config.c (revision 38c63bdc46252d4d8cd313dff4183ec4546d26d9)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2011 James Gritton
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/types.h>
30 #include <sys/errno.h>
31 #include <sys/socket.h>
32 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
33 
34 #include <arpa/inet.h>
35 #include <netinet/in.h>
36 
37 #include <err.h>
38 #include <glob.h>
39 #include <netdb.h>
40 #include <stdio.h>
41 #include <stdlib.h>
42 #include <string.h>
43 #include <unistd.h>
44 
45 #include "jailp.h"
46 
47 #define MAX_INCLUDE_DEPTH 32
48 
49 struct ipspec {
50 	const char	*name;
51 	unsigned	flags;
52 };
53 
54 extern int yylex_init_extra(struct cflex *extra, void *scanner);
55 extern int yylex_destroy(void *scanner);
56 extern int yyparse(void *scanner);
57 extern int yyset_in(FILE *fp, void *scanner);
58 
59 struct cfjails cfjails = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(cfjails);
60 
61 static void parse_config(const char *fname, int is_stdin);
62 static void free_param(struct cfparams *pp, struct cfparam *p);
63 
64 static const struct ipspec intparams[] = {
65     [IP_ALLOW_DYING] =		{"allow.dying",		PF_INTERNAL | PF_BOOL},
66     [IP_COMMAND] =		{"command",		PF_INTERNAL},
67     [IP_DEPEND] =		{"depend",		PF_INTERNAL},
68     [IP_EXEC_CLEAN] =		{"exec.clean",		PF_INTERNAL | PF_BOOL},
69     [IP_EXEC_CONSOLELOG] =	{"exec.consolelog",	PF_INTERNAL},
70     [IP_EXEC_FIB] =		{"exec.fib",		PF_INTERNAL | PF_INT},
71     [IP_EXEC_JAIL_USER] =	{"exec.jail_user",	PF_INTERNAL},
72     [IP_EXEC_POSTSTART] =	{"exec.poststart",	PF_INTERNAL},
73     [IP_EXEC_POSTSTOP] =	{"exec.poststop",	PF_INTERNAL},
74     [IP_EXEC_PREPARE] =		{"exec.prepare",	PF_INTERNAL},
75     [IP_EXEC_PRESTART] =	{"exec.prestart",	PF_INTERNAL},
76     [IP_EXEC_PRESTOP] =		{"exec.prestop",	PF_INTERNAL},
77     [IP_EXEC_RELEASE] =		{"exec.release",	PF_INTERNAL},
78     [IP_EXEC_CREATED] =		{"exec.created",	PF_INTERNAL},
79     [IP_EXEC_START] =		{"exec.start",		PF_INTERNAL},
80     [IP_EXEC_STOP] =		{"exec.stop",		PF_INTERNAL},
81     [IP_EXEC_SYSTEM_JAIL_USER]=	{"exec.system_jail_user",
82 							PF_INTERNAL | PF_BOOL},
83     [IP_EXEC_SYSTEM_USER] =	{"exec.system_user",	PF_INTERNAL},
84     [IP_EXEC_TIMEOUT] =		{"exec.timeout",	PF_INTERNAL | PF_INT},
85 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
86     [IP_INTERFACE] =		{"interface",		PF_INTERNAL},
87     [IP_IP_HOSTNAME] =		{"ip_hostname",		PF_INTERNAL | PF_BOOL},
88 #endif
89     [IP_MOUNT] =		{"mount",		PF_INTERNAL | PF_REV},
90     [IP_MOUNT_DEVFS] =		{"mount.devfs",		PF_INTERNAL | PF_BOOL},
91     [IP_MOUNT_FDESCFS] =	{"mount.fdescfs",	PF_INTERNAL | PF_BOOL},
92     [IP_MOUNT_PROCFS] =		{"mount.procfs",	PF_INTERNAL | PF_BOOL},
93     [IP_MOUNT_FSTAB] =		{"mount.fstab",		PF_INTERNAL},
94     [IP_STOP_TIMEOUT] =		{"stop.timeout",	PF_INTERNAL | PF_INT},
95     [IP_VNET_INTERFACE] =	{"vnet.interface",	PF_INTERNAL},
96 #ifdef INET
97     [IP__IP4_IFADDR] =		{"ip4.addr",	PF_INTERNAL | PF_CONV | PF_REV},
98 #endif
99 #ifdef INET6
100     [IP__IP6_IFADDR] =		{"ip6.addr",	PF_INTERNAL | PF_CONV | PF_REV},
101 #endif
102     [IP__MOUNT_FROM_FSTAB] =	{"mount.fstab",	PF_INTERNAL | PF_CONV | PF_REV},
103     [IP__OP] =			{NULL,			PF_CONV},
104     [KP_ALLOW_CHFLAGS] =	{"allow.chflags",	0},
105     [KP_ALLOW_MOUNT] =		{"allow.mount",		0},
106     [KP_ALLOW_RAW_SOCKETS] =	{"allow.raw_sockets",	0},
107     [KP_ALLOW_SET_HOSTNAME]=	{"allow.set_hostname",	0},
108     [KP_ALLOW_SOCKET_AF] =	{"allow.socket_af",	0},
109     [KP_ALLOW_SYSVIPC] =	{"allow.sysvipc",	0},
110     [KP_DEVFS_RULESET] =	{"devfs_ruleset",	0},
111     [KP_HOST_HOSTNAME] =	{"host.hostname",	0},
112 #ifdef INET
113     [KP_IP4_ADDR] =		{"ip4.addr",		0},
114 #endif
115 #ifdef INET6
116     [KP_IP6_ADDR] =		{"ip6.addr",		0},
117 #endif
118     [KP_JID] =			{"jid",			PF_IMMUTABLE},
119     [KP_NAME] =			{"name",		PF_IMMUTABLE},
120     [KP_PATH] =			{"path",		0},
121     [KP_PERSIST] =		{"persist",		0},
122     [KP_SECURELEVEL] =		{"securelevel",		0},
123     [KP_VNET] =			{"vnet",		0},
124 };
125 
126 /*
127  * Parse the jail configuration file.
128  */
129 void
130 load_config(const char *cfname)
131 {
132 	struct cfjails wild;
133 	struct cfparams opp;
134 	struct cfjail *j, *tj, *wj;
135 	struct cfparam *p, *vp, *tp;
136 	struct cfstring *s, *vs, *ns;
137 	struct cfvar *v, *vv;
138 	char *ep;
139 	int did_self, jseq, pgen;
140 
141 	parse_config(cfname, !strcmp(cfname, "-"));
142 
143 	/* Separate the wildcard jails out from the actual jails. */
144 	jseq = 0;
145 	TAILQ_INIT(&wild);
146 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(j, &cfjails, tq, tj) {
147 		j->seq = ++jseq;
148 		if (wild_jail_name(j->name))
149 			requeue(j, &wild);
150 	}
151 
152 	TAILQ_FOREACH(j, &cfjails, tq) {
153 		/* Set aside the jail's parameters. */
154 		TAILQ_INIT(&opp);
155 		TAILQ_CONCAT(&opp, &j->params, tq);
156 		/*
157 		 * The jail name implies its "name" or "jid" parameter,
158 		 * though they may also be explicitly set later on.
159 		 */
160 		add_param(j, NULL,
161 		    strtol(j->name, &ep, 10) && !*ep ? KP_JID : KP_NAME,
162 		    j->name);
163 		/*
164 		 * Collect parameters for the jail, global parameters/variables,
165 		 * and any matching wildcard jails.
166 		 */
167 		did_self = 0;
168 		TAILQ_FOREACH(wj, &wild, tq) {
169 			if (j->seq < wj->seq && !did_self) {
170 				TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &opp, tq)
171 					add_param(j, p, 0, NULL);
172 				did_self = 1;
173 			}
174 			if (wild_jail_match(j->name, wj->name))
175 				TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &wj->params, tq)
176 					add_param(j, p, 0, NULL);
177 		}
178 		if (!did_self)
179 			TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &opp, tq)
180 				add_param(j, p, 0, NULL);
181 
182 		/* Resolve any variable substitutions. */
183 		pgen = 0;
184 		TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &j->params, tq) {
185 		    p->gen = ++pgen;
186 		find_vars:
187 		    TAILQ_FOREACH(s, &p->val, tq) {
188 			while ((v = STAILQ_FIRST(&s->vars))) {
189 				TAILQ_FOREACH(vp, &j->params, tq)
190 					if (!strcmp(vp->name, v->name))
191 						break;
192 				if (!vp || TAILQ_EMPTY(&vp->val)) {
193 					jail_warnx(j,
194 					    "%s: variable \"%s\" not found",
195 					    p->name, v->name);
196 				bad_var:
197 					j->flags |= JF_FAILED;
198 					TAILQ_FOREACH(vp, &j->params, tq)
199 						if (vp->gen == pgen)
200 							vp->flags |= PF_BAD;
201 					goto free_var;
202 				}
203 				if (vp->flags & PF_BAD)
204 					goto bad_var;
205 				if (vp->gen == pgen) {
206 					jail_warnx(j, "%s: variable loop",
207 					    v->name);
208 					goto bad_var;
209 				}
210 				TAILQ_FOREACH(vs, &vp->val, tq)
211 					if (!STAILQ_EMPTY(&vs->vars)) {
212 						vp->gen = pgen;
213 						TAILQ_REMOVE(&j->params, vp,
214 						    tq);
215 						TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(p, vp, tq);
216 						p = vp;
217 						goto find_vars;
218 					}
219 				vs = TAILQ_FIRST(&vp->val);
220 				if (TAILQ_NEXT(vs, tq) != NULL &&
221 				    (s->s[0] != '\0' ||
222 				     STAILQ_NEXT(v, tq))) {
223 					jail_warnx(j, "%s: array cannot be "
224 					    "substituted inline",
225 					    p->name);
226 					goto bad_var;
227 				}
228 				s->s = erealloc(s->s, s->len + vs->len + 1);
229 				memmove(s->s + v->pos + vs->len,
230 				    s->s + v->pos,
231 				    s->len - v->pos + 1);
232 				memcpy(s->s + v->pos, vs->s, vs->len);
233 				vv = v;
234 				while ((vv = STAILQ_NEXT(vv, tq)))
235 					vv->pos += vs->len;
236 				s->len += vs->len;
237 				while ((vs = TAILQ_NEXT(vs, tq))) {
238 					ns = emalloc(sizeof(struct cfstring));
239 					ns->s = estrdup(vs->s);
240 					ns->len = vs->len;
241 					STAILQ_INIT(&ns->vars);
242 					TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&p->val, s, ns, tq);
243 					s = ns;
244 				}
245 			free_var:
246 				free(v->name);
247 				STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&s->vars, tq);
248 				free(v);
249 			}
250 		    }
251 		}
252 
253 		/* Free the jail's original parameter list and any variables. */
254 		while ((p = TAILQ_FIRST(&opp)))
255 			free_param(&opp, p);
256 		TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(p, &j->params, tq, tp)
257 			if (p->flags & PF_VAR)
258 				free_param(&j->params, p);
259 	}
260 	while ((wj = TAILQ_FIRST(&wild))) {
261 		free(wj->name);
262 		while ((p = TAILQ_FIRST(&wj->params)))
263 			free_param(&wj->params, p);
264 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&wild, wj, tq);
265 	}
266 }
267 
268 void
269 include_config(void *scanner, const char *cfname)
270 {
271 	static unsigned int depth;
272 	glob_t g = {0};
273 	const char *slash;
274 	char *fullpath = NULL;
275 
276 	/* Simple sanity check for include loops. */
277 	if (++depth > MAX_INCLUDE_DEPTH)
278 		errx(1, "maximum include depth exceeded");
279 	/* Base relative pathnames on the current config file. */
280 	if (yyget_in(scanner) != stdin && cfname[0] != '/') {
281 		const char *outer_cfname = yyget_extra(scanner)->cfname;
282 		if ((slash = strrchr(outer_cfname, '/')) != NULL) {
283 			size_t dirlen = (slash - outer_cfname) + 1;
284 
285 			fullpath = emalloc(dirlen + strlen(cfname) + 1);
286 			strncpy(fullpath, outer_cfname, dirlen);
287 			strcpy(fullpath + dirlen, cfname);
288 			cfname = fullpath;
289 		}
290 	}
291 	/*
292 	 * Check if the include statement had a filename glob.
293 	 * Globbing doesn't need to catch any files, but a non-glob
294 	 * file needs to exist (enforced by parse_config).
295 	 */
296 	if (glob(cfname, GLOB_NOCHECK, NULL, &g) != 0)
297 		errx(1, "%s: filename glob failed", cfname);
298 	if (g.gl_flags & GLOB_MAGCHAR) {
299 		for (size_t gi = 0; gi < g.gl_matchc; gi++)
300 			parse_config(g.gl_pathv[gi], 0);
301 	} else
302 		parse_config(cfname, 0);
303 	if (fullpath)
304 		free(fullpath);
305 	--depth;
306 }
307 
308 static void
309 parse_config(const char *cfname, int is_stdin)
310 {
311 	struct cflex cflex = {.cfname = cfname, .error = 0};
312 	void *scanner;
313 
314 	yylex_init_extra(&cflex, &scanner);
315 	if (is_stdin) {
316 		cflex.cfname = "STDIN";
317 		yyset_in(stdin, scanner);
318 	} else {
319 		FILE *yfp = fopen(cfname, "r");
320 		if (!yfp)
321 			err(1, "%s", cfname);
322 		yyset_in(yfp, scanner);
323 	}
324 	if (yyparse(scanner) || cflex.error)
325 		exit(1);
326 	yylex_destroy(scanner);
327 }
328 
329 /*
330  * Create a new jail record.
331  */
332 struct cfjail *
333 add_jail(void)
334 {
335 	struct cfjail *j;
336 
337 	j = emalloc(sizeof(struct cfjail));
338 	memset(j, 0, sizeof(struct cfjail));
339 	TAILQ_INIT(&j->params);
340 	STAILQ_INIT(&j->dep[DEP_FROM]);
341 	STAILQ_INIT(&j->dep[DEP_TO]);
342 	j->queue = &cfjails;
343 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&cfjails, j, tq);
344 	return j;
345 }
346 
347 /*
348  * Add a parameter to a jail.
349  */
350 void
351 add_param(struct cfjail *j, const struct cfparam *p, enum intparam ipnum,
352     const char *value)
353 {
354 	struct cfstrings nss;
355 	struct cfparam *dp, *np;
356 	struct cfstring *s, *ns;
357 	struct cfvar *v, *nv;
358 	const char *name;
359 	char *cs, *tname;
360 	unsigned flags;
361 
362 	if (j == NULL) {
363 		/* Create a single anonymous jail if one doesn't yet exist. */
364 		j = TAILQ_LAST(&cfjails, cfjails);
365 		if (j == NULL)
366 			j = add_jail();
367 	}
368 	TAILQ_INIT(&nss);
369 	if (p != NULL) {
370 		name = p->name;
371 		flags = p->flags;
372 		/*
373 		 * Make a copy of the parameter's string list,
374 		 * which may be freed if it's overridden later.
375 		 */
376 		TAILQ_FOREACH(s, &p->val, tq) {
377 			ns = emalloc(sizeof(struct cfstring));
378 			ns->s = estrdup(s->s);
379 			ns->len = s->len;
380 			STAILQ_INIT(&ns->vars);
381 			STAILQ_FOREACH(v, &s->vars, tq) {
382 				nv = emalloc(sizeof(struct cfvar));
383 				nv->name = strdup(v->name);
384 				nv->pos = v->pos;
385 				STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ns->vars, nv, tq);
386 			}
387 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&nss, ns, tq);
388 		}
389 	} else {
390 		flags = PF_APPEND;
391 		if (ipnum != IP__NULL) {
392 			name = intparams[ipnum].name;
393 			flags |= intparams[ipnum].flags;
394 		} else if ((cs = strchr(value, '='))) {
395 			tname = alloca(cs - value + 1);
396 			strlcpy(tname, value, cs - value + 1);
397 			name = tname;
398 			value = cs + 1;
399 		} else {
400 			name = value;
401 			value = NULL;
402 		}
403 		if (value != NULL) {
404 			ns = emalloc(sizeof(struct cfstring));
405 			ns->s = estrdup(value);
406 			ns->len = strlen(value);
407 			STAILQ_INIT(&ns->vars);
408 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&nss, ns, tq);
409 		}
410 	}
411 
412 	/* See if this parameter has already been added. */
413 	if (ipnum != IP__NULL)
414 		dp = j->intparams[ipnum];
415 	else
416 		TAILQ_FOREACH(dp, &j->params, tq)
417 			if (!(dp->flags & PF_CONV) && equalopts(dp->name, name))
418 				break;
419 	if (dp != NULL) {
420 		/* Found it - append or replace. */
421 		if ((flags ^ dp->flags) & PF_VAR) {
422 			jail_warnx(j, "variable \"$%s\" cannot have the same "
423 			    "name as a parameter.", name);
424 			j->flags |= JF_FAILED;
425 			return;
426 		}
427 		if (dp->flags & PF_IMMUTABLE) {
428 			jail_warnx(j, "cannot redefine parameter \"%s\".",
429 			    dp->name);
430 			j->flags |= JF_FAILED;
431 			return;
432 		}
433 		if (strcmp(dp->name, name)) {
434 			free(dp->name);
435 			dp->name = estrdup(name);
436 		}
437 		if (!(flags & PF_APPEND) || TAILQ_EMPTY(&nss))
438 			free_param_strings(dp);
439 		TAILQ_CONCAT(&dp->val, &nss, tq);
440 		dp->flags |= flags;
441 	} else {
442 		/* Not found - add it. */
443 		np = emalloc(sizeof(struct cfparam));
444 		np->name = estrdup(name);
445 		TAILQ_INIT(&np->val);
446 		TAILQ_CONCAT(&np->val, &nss, tq);
447 		np->flags = flags;
448 		np->gen = 0;
449 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&j->params, np, tq);
450 		if (ipnum != IP__NULL)
451 			j->intparams[ipnum] = np;
452 		else
453 			for (ipnum = IP__NULL + 1; ipnum < IP_NPARAM; ipnum++)
454 				if (!(intparams[ipnum].flags & PF_CONV) &&
455 				    equalopts(name, intparams[ipnum].name)) {
456 					if (flags & PF_VAR) {
457 						jail_warnx(j,
458 						    "variable \"$%s\" "
459 						    "cannot have the same "
460 						    "name as a parameter.",
461 						    name);
462 						j->flags |= JF_FAILED;
463 						return;
464 					}
465 					j->intparams[ipnum] = np;
466 					np->flags |= intparams[ipnum].flags;
467 					break;
468 				}
469 	}
470 }
471 
472 /*
473  * Return if a boolean parameter exists and is true.
474  */
475 int
476 bool_param(const struct cfparam *p)
477 {
478 	const char *cs;
479 
480 	if (p == NULL)
481 		return 0;
482 	cs = strrchr(p->name, '.');
483 	return !strncmp(cs ? cs + 1 : p->name, "no", 2) ^
484 	    (TAILQ_EMPTY(&p->val) ||
485 	     !strcasecmp(TAILQ_LAST(&p->val, cfstrings)->s, "true") ||
486 	     (strtol(TAILQ_LAST(&p->val, cfstrings)->s, NULL, 10)));
487 }
488 
489 /*
490  * Set an integer if a parameter if it exists.
491  */
492 int
493 int_param(const struct cfparam *p, int *ip)
494 {
495 	if (p == NULL || TAILQ_EMPTY(&p->val))
496 		return 0;
497 	*ip = strtol(TAILQ_LAST(&p->val, cfstrings)->s, NULL, 10);
498 	return 1;
499 }
500 
501 /*
502  * Return the string value of a scalar parameter if it exists.
503  */
504 const char *
505 string_param(const struct cfparam *p)
506 {
507 	return (p && !TAILQ_EMPTY(&p->val)
508 	    ? TAILQ_LAST(&p->val, cfstrings)->s : NULL);
509 }
510 
511 /*
512  * Check syntax and values of internal parameters.  Set some internal
513  * parameters based on the values of others.
514  */
515 int
516 check_intparams(struct cfjail *j)
517 {
518 	struct cfparam *p;
519 	struct cfstring *s;
520 	FILE *f;
521 	const char *val;
522 	char *cs, *ep, *ln;
523 	size_t lnlen;
524 	int error;
525 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
526 	struct addrinfo hints;
527 	struct addrinfo *ai0, *ai;
528 	const char *hostname;
529 	int gicode, defif;
530 #endif
531 #ifdef INET
532 	struct in_addr addr4;
533 	int ip4ok;
534 	char avalue4[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
535 #endif
536 #ifdef INET6
537 	struct in6_addr addr6;
538 	int ip6ok;
539 	char avalue6[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
540 #endif
541 
542 	error = 0;
543 	/* Check format of boolan and integer values. */
544 	TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &j->params, tq) {
545 		if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&p->val) && (p->flags & (PF_BOOL | PF_INT))) {
546 			val = TAILQ_LAST(&p->val, cfstrings)->s;
547 			if (p->flags & PF_BOOL) {
548 				if (strcasecmp(val, "false") &&
549 				    strcasecmp(val, "true") &&
550 				    ((void)strtol(val, &ep, 10), *ep)) {
551 					jail_warnx(j,
552 					    "%s: unknown boolean value \"%s\"",
553 					    p->name, val);
554 					error = -1;
555 				}
556 			} else {
557 				(void)strtol(val, &ep, 10);
558 				if (ep == val || *ep) {
559 					jail_warnx(j,
560 					    "%s: non-integer value \"%s\"",
561 					    p->name, val);
562 					error = -1;
563 				}
564 			}
565 		}
566 	}
567 
568 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
569 	/*
570 	 * The ip_hostname parameter looks up the hostname, and adds parameters
571 	 * for any IP addresses it finds.
572 	 */
573 	if (((j->flags & JF_OP_MASK) != JF_STOP ||
574 	    j->intparams[IP_INTERFACE] != NULL) &&
575 	    bool_param(j->intparams[IP_IP_HOSTNAME]) &&
576 	    (hostname = string_param(j->intparams[KP_HOST_HOSTNAME]))) {
577 		j->intparams[IP_IP_HOSTNAME] = NULL;
578 		/*
579 		 * Silently ignore unsupported address families from
580 		 * DNS lookups.
581 		 */
582 #ifdef INET
583 		ip4ok = feature_present("inet");
584 #endif
585 #ifdef INET6
586 		ip6ok = feature_present("inet6");
587 #endif
588 		if (
589 #if defined(INET) && defined(INET6)
590 		    ip4ok || ip6ok
591 #elif defined(INET)
592 		    ip4ok
593 #elif defined(INET6)
594 		    ip6ok
595 #endif
596 			 ) {
597 			/* Look up the hostname (or get the address) */
598 			memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
599 			hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
600 			hints.ai_family =
601 #if defined(INET) && defined(INET6)
602 			    ip4ok ? (ip6ok ? PF_UNSPEC : PF_INET) :  PF_INET6;
603 #elif defined(INET)
604 			    PF_INET;
605 #elif defined(INET6)
606 			    PF_INET6;
607 #endif
608 			gicode = getaddrinfo(hostname, NULL, &hints, &ai0);
609 			if (gicode != 0) {
610 				jail_warnx(j, "host.hostname %s: %s", hostname,
611 				    gai_strerror(gicode));
612 				error = -1;
613 			} else {
614 				/*
615 				 * Convert the addresses to ASCII so jailparam
616 				 * can convert them back.  Errors are not
617 				 * expected here.
618 				 */
619 				for (ai = ai0; ai; ai = ai->ai_next)
620 					switch (ai->ai_family) {
621 #ifdef INET
622 					case AF_INET:
623 						memcpy(&addr4,
624 						    &((struct sockaddr_in *)
625 						    (void *)ai->ai_addr)->
626 						    sin_addr, sizeof(addr4));
627 						if (inet_ntop(AF_INET,
628 						    &addr4, avalue4,
629 						    INET_ADDRSTRLEN) == NULL)
630 							err(1, "inet_ntop");
631 						add_param(j, NULL, KP_IP4_ADDR,
632 						    avalue4);
633 						break;
634 #endif
635 #ifdef INET6
636 					case AF_INET6:
637 						memcpy(&addr6,
638 						    &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
639 						    (void *)ai->ai_addr)->
640 						    sin6_addr, sizeof(addr6));
641 						if (inet_ntop(AF_INET6,
642 						    &addr6, avalue6,
643 						    INET6_ADDRSTRLEN) == NULL)
644 							err(1, "inet_ntop");
645 						add_param(j, NULL, KP_IP6_ADDR,
646 						    avalue6);
647 						break;
648 #endif
649 					}
650 				freeaddrinfo(ai0);
651 			}
652 		}
653 	}
654 
655 	/*
656 	 * IP addresses may include an interface to set that address on,
657 	 * a netmask/suffix for that address and options for ifconfig.
658 	 * These are copied to an internal command parameter and then stripped
659 	 * so they won't be passed on to jailparam_set.
660 	 */
661 	defif = string_param(j->intparams[IP_INTERFACE]) != NULL;
662 #ifdef INET
663 	if (j->intparams[KP_IP4_ADDR] != NULL) {
664 		TAILQ_FOREACH(s, &j->intparams[KP_IP4_ADDR]->val, tq) {
665 			cs = strchr(s->s, '|');
666 			if (cs || defif)
667 				add_param(j, NULL, IP__IP4_IFADDR, s->s);
668 			if (cs) {
669 				s->len -= cs + 1 - s->s;
670 				memmove(s->s, cs + 1, s->len + 1);
671 			}
672 			if ((cs = strchr(s->s, '/')) != NULL) {
673 				*cs = '\0';
674 				s->len = cs - s->s;
675 			}
676 			if ((cs = strchr(s->s, ' ')) != NULL) {
677 				*cs = '\0';
678 				s->len = cs - s->s;
679 			}
680 		}
681 	}
682 #endif
683 #ifdef INET6
684 	if (j->intparams[KP_IP6_ADDR] != NULL) {
685 		TAILQ_FOREACH(s, &j->intparams[KP_IP6_ADDR]->val, tq) {
686 			cs = strchr(s->s, '|');
687 			if (cs || defif)
688 				add_param(j, NULL, IP__IP6_IFADDR, s->s);
689 			if (cs) {
690 				s->len -= cs + 1 - s->s;
691 				memmove(s->s, cs + 1, s->len + 1);
692 			}
693 			if ((cs = strchr(s->s, '/')) != NULL) {
694 				*cs = '\0';
695 				s->len = cs - s->s;
696 			}
697 			if ((cs = strchr(s->s, ' ')) != NULL) {
698 				*cs = '\0';
699 				s->len = cs - s->s;
700 			}
701 		}
702 	}
703 #endif
704 #endif
705 
706 	/*
707 	 * Read mount.fstab file(s), and treat each line as its own mount
708 	 * parameter.
709 	 */
710 	if (j->intparams[IP_MOUNT_FSTAB] != NULL) {
711 		TAILQ_FOREACH(s, &j->intparams[IP_MOUNT_FSTAB]->val, tq) {
712 			if (s->len == 0)
713 				continue;
714 			f = fopen(s->s, "r");
715 			if (f == NULL) {
716 				jail_warnx(j, "mount.fstab: %s: %s",
717 				    s->s, strerror(errno));
718 				error = -1;
719 				continue;
720 			}
721 			while ((ln = fgetln(f, &lnlen))) {
722 				if ((cs = memchr(ln, '#', lnlen - 1)))
723 					lnlen = cs - ln + 1;
724 				if (ln[lnlen - 1] == '\n' ||
725 				    ln[lnlen - 1] == '#')
726 					ln[lnlen - 1] = '\0';
727 				else {
728 					cs = alloca(lnlen + 1);
729 					strlcpy(cs, ln, lnlen + 1);
730 					ln = cs;
731 				}
732 				add_param(j, NULL, IP__MOUNT_FROM_FSTAB, ln);
733 			}
734 			fclose(f);
735 		}
736 	}
737 	if (error)
738 		failed(j);
739 	return error;
740 }
741 
742 /*
743  * Import parameters into libjail's binary jailparam format.
744  */
745 int
746 import_params(struct cfjail *j)
747 {
748 	struct cfparam *p;
749 	struct cfstring *s, *ts;
750 	struct jailparam *jp;
751 	char *value, *cs;
752 	size_t vallen;
753 	int error;
754 
755 	error = 0;
756 	j->njp = 0;
757 	TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &j->params, tq)
758 		if (!(p->flags & PF_INTERNAL))
759 			j->njp++;
760 	j->jp = jp = emalloc(j->njp * sizeof(struct jailparam));
761 	TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &j->params, tq) {
762 		if (p->flags & PF_INTERNAL)
763 			continue;
764 		if (jailparam_init(jp, p->name) < 0) {
765 			error = -1;
766 			jail_warnx(j, "%s", jail_errmsg);
767 			jp++;
768 			continue;
769 		}
770 		if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&p->val))
771 			value = NULL;
772 		else if (!jp->jp_elemlen ||
773 			 !TAILQ_NEXT(TAILQ_FIRST(&p->val), tq)) {
774 			/*
775 			 * Scalar parameters silently discard multiple (array)
776 			 * values, keeping only the last value added.  This
777 			 * lets values added from the command line append to
778 			 * arrays wthout pre-checking the type.
779 			 */
780 			value = TAILQ_LAST(&p->val, cfstrings)->s;
781 		} else {
782 			/*
783 			 * Convert arrays into comma-separated strings, which
784 			 * jailparam_import will then convert back into arrays.
785 			 */
786 			vallen = 0;
787 			TAILQ_FOREACH(s, &p->val, tq)
788 				vallen += s->len + 1;
789 			value = alloca(vallen);
790 			cs = value;
791 			TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(s, &p->val, tq, ts) {
792 				memcpy(cs, s->s, s->len);
793 				cs += s->len + 1;
794 				cs[-1] = ',';
795 			}
796 			value[vallen - 1] = '\0';
797 		}
798 		if (jailparam_import(jp, value) < 0) {
799 			error = -1;
800 			jail_warnx(j, "%s", jail_errmsg);
801 		}
802 		jp++;
803 	}
804 	if (error) {
805 		jailparam_free(j->jp, j->njp);
806 		free(j->jp);
807 		j->jp = NULL;
808 		failed(j);
809 	}
810 	return error;
811 }
812 
813 /*
814  * Check if options are equal (with or without the "no" prefix).
815  */
816 int
817 equalopts(const char *opt1, const char *opt2)
818 {
819 	char *p;
820 
821 	/* "opt" vs. "opt" or "noopt" vs. "noopt" */
822 	if (strcmp(opt1, opt2) == 0)
823 		return (1);
824 	/* "noopt" vs. "opt" */
825 	if (strncmp(opt1, "no", 2) == 0 && strcmp(opt1 + 2, opt2) == 0)
826 		return (1);
827 	/* "opt" vs. "noopt" */
828 	if (strncmp(opt2, "no", 2) == 0 && strcmp(opt1, opt2 + 2) == 0)
829 		return (1);
830 	while ((p = strchr(opt1, '.')) != NULL &&
831 	    !strncmp(opt1, opt2, ++p - opt1)) {
832 		opt2 += p - opt1;
833 		opt1 = p;
834 		/* "foo.noopt" vs. "foo.opt" */
835 		if (strncmp(opt1, "no", 2) == 0 && strcmp(opt1 + 2, opt2) == 0)
836 			return (1);
837 		/* "foo.opt" vs. "foo.noopt" */
838 		if (strncmp(opt2, "no", 2) == 0 && strcmp(opt1, opt2 + 2) == 0)
839 			return (1);
840 	}
841 	return (0);
842 }
843 
844 /*
845  * See if a jail name matches a wildcard.
846  */
847 int
848 wild_jail_match(const char *jname, const char *wname)
849 {
850 	const char *jc, *jd, *wc, *wd;
851 
852 	/*
853 	 * A non-final "*" component in the wild name matches a single jail
854 	 * component, and a final "*" matches one or more jail components.
855 	 */
856 	for (jc = jname, wc = wname;
857 	     (jd = strchr(jc, '.')) && (wd = strchr(wc, '.'));
858 	     jc = jd + 1, wc = wd + 1)
859 		if (strncmp(jc, wc, jd - jc + 1) && strncmp(wc, "*.", 2))
860 			return 0;
861 	return (!strcmp(jc, wc) || !strcmp(wc, "*"));
862 }
863 
864 /*
865  * Return if a jail name is a wildcard.
866  */
867 int
868 wild_jail_name(const char *wname)
869 {
870 	const char *wc;
871 
872 	for (wc = strchr(wname, '*'); wc; wc = strchr(wc + 1, '*'))
873 		if ((wc == wname || wc[-1] == '.') &&
874 		    (wc[1] == '\0' || wc[1] == '.'))
875 			return 1;
876 	return 0;
877 }
878 
879 /*
880  * Free a parameter record and all its strings and variables.
881  */
882 static void
883 free_param(struct cfparams *pp, struct cfparam *p)
884 {
885 	free(p->name);
886 	free_param_strings(p);
887 	TAILQ_REMOVE(pp, p, tq);
888 	free(p);
889 }
890 
891 void
892 free_param_strings(struct cfparam *p)
893 {
894 	struct cfstring *s;
895 	struct cfvar *v;
896 
897 	while ((s = TAILQ_FIRST(&p->val))) {
898 		free(s->s);
899 		while ((v = STAILQ_FIRST(&s->vars))) {
900 			free(v->name);
901 			STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&s->vars, tq);
902 			free(v);
903 		}
904 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&p->val, s, tq);
905 		free(s);
906 	}
907 }
908