xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/jail/command.c (revision 6486b015fc84e96725fef22b0e3363351399ae83)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2011 James Gritton
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include <sys/types.h>
31 #include <sys/event.h>
32 #include <sys/mount.h>
33 #include <sys/stat.h>
34 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
35 #include <sys/user.h>
36 #include <sys/wait.h>
37 
38 #include <err.h>
39 #include <errno.h>
40 #include <fcntl.h>
41 #include <kvm.h>
42 #include <login_cap.h>
43 #include <paths.h>
44 #include <pwd.h>
45 #include <signal.h>
46 #include <stdio.h>
47 #include <stdlib.h>
48 #include <string.h>
49 #include <unistd.h>
50 
51 #include "jailp.h"
52 
53 #define DEFAULT_STOP_TIMEOUT	10
54 #define PHASH_SIZE		256
55 
56 LIST_HEAD(phhead, phash);
57 
58 struct phash {
59 	LIST_ENTRY(phash)	le;
60 	struct cfjail		*j;
61 	pid_t			pid;
62 };
63 
64 int paralimit = -1;
65 
66 extern char **environ;
67 
68 static int run_command(struct cfjail *j);
69 static void add_proc(struct cfjail *j, pid_t pid);
70 static void clear_procs(struct cfjail *j);
71 static struct cfjail *find_proc(pid_t pid);
72 static int term_procs(struct cfjail *j);
73 static int get_user_info(struct cfjail *j, const char *username,
74     const struct passwd **pwdp, login_cap_t **lcapp);
75 static int check_path(struct cfjail *j, const char *pname, const char *path,
76     int isfile, const char *umount_type);
77 
78 static struct cfjails sleeping = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(sleeping);
79 static struct cfjails runnable = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(runnable);
80 static struct cfstring dummystring = { .len = 1 };
81 static struct phhead phash[PHASH_SIZE];
82 static int kq;
83 
84 /*
85  * Run the next command associated with a jail.
86  */
87 int
88 next_command(struct cfjail *j)
89 {
90 	enum intparam comparam;
91 	int create_failed;
92 
93 	if (paralimit == 0) {
94 		requeue(j, &runnable);
95 		return 1;
96 	}
97 	create_failed = (j->flags & (JF_STOP | JF_FAILED)) == JF_FAILED;
98 	comparam = *j->comparam;
99 	for (;;) {
100 		if (j->comstring == NULL) {
101 			j->comparam += create_failed ? -1 : 1;
102 			switch ((comparam = *j->comparam)) {
103 			case 0:
104 				return 0;
105 			case IP_MOUNT_DEVFS:
106 				if (!bool_param(j->intparams[IP_MOUNT_DEVFS]))
107 					continue;
108 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
109 			case IP__OP:
110 			case IP_STOP_TIMEOUT:
111 				j->comstring = &dummystring;
112 				break;
113 			default:
114 				if (j->intparams[comparam] == NULL)
115 					continue;
116 				j->comstring = create_failed
117 				    ? TAILQ_LAST(&j->intparams[comparam]->val,
118 					cfstrings)
119 				    : TAILQ_FIRST(&j->intparams[comparam]->val);
120 			}
121 		} else {
122 			j->comstring = j->comstring == &dummystring ? NULL :
123 			    create_failed
124 			    ? TAILQ_PREV(j->comstring, cfstrings, tq)
125 			    : TAILQ_NEXT(j->comstring, tq);
126 		}
127 		if (j->comstring == NULL || j->comstring->len == 0 ||
128 		    (create_failed && (comparam == IP_EXEC_PRESTART ||
129 		    comparam == IP_EXEC_START || comparam == IP_COMMAND ||
130 		    comparam == IP_EXEC_POSTSTART)))
131 			continue;
132 		switch (run_command(j)) {
133 		case -1:
134 			failed(j);
135 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
136 		case 1:
137 			return 1;
138 		}
139 	}
140 }
141 
142 /*
143  * Check command exit status
144  */
145 int
146 finish_command(struct cfjail *j)
147 {
148 	int error;
149 
150 	if (!(j->flags & JF_SLEEPQ))
151 		return 0;
152 	j->flags &= ~JF_SLEEPQ;
153 	if (*j->comparam == IP_STOP_TIMEOUT)
154 	{
155 		j->flags &= ~JF_TIMEOUT;
156 		j->pstatus = 0;
157 		return 0;
158 	}
159 	paralimit++;
160 	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&runnable))
161 		requeue(TAILQ_FIRST(&runnable), &ready);
162 	error = 0;
163 	if (j->flags & JF_TIMEOUT) {
164 		j->flags &= ~JF_TIMEOUT;
165 		if (*j->comparam != IP_STOP_TIMEOUT) {
166 			jail_warnx(j, "%s: timed out", j->comline);
167 			failed(j);
168 			error = -1;
169 		} else if (verbose > 0)
170 			jail_note(j, "timed out\n");
171 	} else if (j->pstatus != 0) {
172 		if (WIFSIGNALED(j->pstatus))
173 			jail_warnx(j, "%s: exited on signal %d",
174 			    j->comline, WTERMSIG(j->pstatus));
175 		else
176 			jail_warnx(j, "%s: failed", j->comline);
177 		j->pstatus = 0;
178 		failed(j);
179 		error = -1;
180 	}
181 	free(j->comline);
182 	j->comline = NULL;
183 	return error;
184 }
185 
186 /*
187  * Check for finished processes or timeouts.
188  */
189 struct cfjail *
190 next_proc(int nonblock)
191 {
192 	struct kevent ke;
193 	struct timespec ts;
194 	struct timespec *tsp;
195 	struct cfjail *j;
196 
197 	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&sleeping)) {
198 	again:
199 		tsp = NULL;
200 		if ((j = TAILQ_FIRST(&sleeping)) && j->timeout.tv_sec) {
201 			clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts);
202 			ts.tv_sec = j->timeout.tv_sec - ts.tv_sec;
203 			ts.tv_nsec = j->timeout.tv_nsec - ts.tv_nsec;
204 			if (ts.tv_nsec < 0) {
205 				ts.tv_sec--;
206 				ts.tv_nsec += 1000000000;
207 			}
208 			if (ts.tv_sec < 0 ||
209 			    (ts.tv_sec == 0 && ts.tv_nsec == 0)) {
210 				j->flags |= JF_TIMEOUT;
211 				clear_procs(j);
212 				return j;
213 			}
214 			tsp = &ts;
215 		}
216 		if (nonblock) {
217 			ts.tv_sec = 0;
218 			ts.tv_nsec = 0;
219 			tsp = &ts;
220 		}
221 		switch (kevent(kq, NULL, 0, &ke, 1, tsp)) {
222 		case -1:
223 			if (errno != EINTR)
224 				err(1, "kevent");
225 			goto again;
226 		case 0:
227 			if (!nonblock) {
228 				j = TAILQ_FIRST(&sleeping);
229 				j->flags |= JF_TIMEOUT;
230 				clear_procs(j);
231 				return j;
232 			}
233 			break;
234 		case 1:
235 			(void)waitpid(ke.ident, NULL, WNOHANG);
236 			if ((j = find_proc(ke.ident))) {
237 				j->pstatus = ke.data;
238 				return j;
239 			}
240 			goto again;
241 		}
242 	}
243 	return NULL;
244 }
245 
246 /*
247  * Run a single command for a jail, possible inside the jail.
248  */
249 int
250 run_command(struct cfjail *j)
251 {
252 	const struct passwd *pwd;
253 	const struct cfstring *comstring, *s;
254 	login_cap_t *lcap;
255 	char **argv;
256 	char *cs, *comcs, *devpath;
257 	const char *jidstr, *conslog, *path, *ruleset, *term, *username;
258 	enum intparam comparam;
259 	size_t comlen;
260 	pid_t pid;
261 	int argc, bg, clean, consfd, down, fib, i, injail, sjuser, timeout;
262 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
263 	char *addr;
264 #endif
265 
266 	static char *cleanenv;
267 
268 	/* Perform some operations that aren't actually commands */
269 	comparam = *j->comparam;
270 	down = j->flags & (JF_STOP | JF_FAILED);
271 	switch (comparam) {
272 	case IP_STOP_TIMEOUT:
273 		return term_procs(j);
274 
275 	case IP__OP:
276 		if (down) {
277 			if (jail_remove(j->jid) < 0 && errno == EPERM) {
278 				jail_warnx(j, "jail_remove: %s",
279 					   strerror(errno));
280 				return -1;
281 			}
282 			if (verbose > 0 || (verbose == 0 && (j->flags & JF_STOP
283 			    ? note_remove : j->name != NULL)))
284 			    jail_note(j, "removed\n");
285 			j->jid = -1;
286 			if (j->flags & JF_STOP)
287 				dep_done(j, DF_LIGHT);
288 			else
289 				j->flags &= ~JF_PERSIST;
290 		} else {
291 			if (create_jail(j) < 0)
292 				return -1;
293 			if (verbose >= 0 && (j->name || verbose > 0))
294 				jail_note(j, "created\n");
295 			dep_done(j, DF_LIGHT);
296 		}
297 		return 0;
298 
299 	default: ;
300 	}
301 	/*
302 	 * Collect exec arguments.  Internal commands for network and
303 	 * mounting build their own argument lists.
304 	 */
305 	comstring = j->comstring;
306 	bg = 0;
307 	switch (comparam) {
308 #ifdef INET
309 	case IP__IP4_IFADDR:
310 		argv = alloca(8 * sizeof(char *));
311 		*(const char **)&argv[0] = _PATH_IFCONFIG;
312 		if ((cs = strchr(comstring->s, '|'))) {
313 			argv[1] = alloca(cs - comstring->s + 1);
314 			strlcpy(argv[1], comstring->s, cs - comstring->s + 1);
315 			addr = cs + 1;
316 		} else {
317 			*(const char **)&argv[1] =
318 			    string_param(j->intparams[IP_INTERFACE]);
319 			addr = comstring->s;
320 		}
321 		*(const char **)&argv[2] = "inet";
322 		if (!(cs = strchr(addr, '/'))) {
323 			argv[3] = addr;
324 			*(const char **)&argv[4] = "netmask";
325 			*(const char **)&argv[5] = "255.255.255.255";
326 			argc = 6;
327 		} else if (strchr(cs + 1, '.')) {
328 			argv[3] = alloca(cs - addr + 1);
329 			strlcpy(argv[3], addr, cs - addr + 1);
330 			*(const char **)&argv[4] = "netmask";
331 			*(const char **)&argv[5] = cs + 1;
332 			argc = 6;
333 		} else {
334 			argv[3] = addr;
335 			argc = 4;
336 		}
337 		*(const char **)&argv[argc] = down ? "-alias" : "alias";
338 		argv[argc + 1] = NULL;
339 		break;
340 #endif
341 
342 #ifdef INET6
343 	case IP__IP6_IFADDR:
344 		argv = alloca(8 * sizeof(char *));
345 		*(const char **)&argv[0] = _PATH_IFCONFIG;
346 		if ((cs = strchr(comstring->s, '|'))) {
347 			argv[1] = alloca(cs - comstring->s + 1);
348 			strlcpy(argv[1], comstring->s, cs - comstring->s + 1);
349 			addr = cs + 1;
350 		} else {
351 			*(const char **)&argv[1] =
352 			    string_param(j->intparams[IP_INTERFACE]);
353 			addr = comstring->s;
354 		}
355 		*(const char **)&argv[2] = "inet6";
356 		argv[3] = addr;
357 		if (!(cs = strchr(addr, '/'))) {
358 			*(const char **)&argv[4] = "prefixlen";
359 			*(const char **)&argv[5] = "128";
360 			argc = 6;
361 		} else
362 			argc = 4;
363 		*(const char **)&argv[argc] = down ? "-alias" : "alias";
364 		argv[argc + 1] = NULL;
365 		break;
366 #endif
367 
368 	case IP_VNET_INTERFACE:
369 		argv = alloca(5 * sizeof(char *));
370 		*(const char **)&argv[0] = _PATH_IFCONFIG;
371 		argv[1] = comstring->s;
372 		*(const char **)&argv[2] = down ? "-vnet" : "vnet";
373 		jidstr = string_param(j->intparams[KP_JID]);
374 		*(const char **)&argv[3] =
375 			jidstr ? jidstr : string_param(j->intparams[KP_NAME]);
376 		argv[4] = NULL;
377 		break;
378 
379 	case IP_MOUNT:
380 	case IP__MOUNT_FROM_FSTAB:
381 		argv = alloca(8 * sizeof(char *));
382 		comcs = alloca(comstring->len + 1);
383 		strcpy(comcs, comstring->s);
384 		argc = 0;
385 		for (cs = strtok(comcs, " \t\f\v\r\n"); cs && argc < 4;
386 		     cs = strtok(NULL, " \t\f\v\r\n"))
387 			argv[argc++] = cs;
388 		if (argc == 0)
389 			return 0;
390 		if (argc < 3) {
391 			jail_warnx(j, "%s: %s: missing information",
392 			    j->intparams[comparam]->name, comstring->s);
393 			return -1;
394 		}
395 		if (check_path(j, j->intparams[comparam]->name, argv[1], 0,
396 		    down ? argv[2] : NULL) < 0)
397 			return -1;
398 		if (down) {
399 			argv[4] = NULL;
400 			argv[3] = argv[1];
401 			*(const char **)&argv[0] = "/sbin/umount";
402 		} else {
403 			if (argc == 4) {
404 				argv[7] = NULL;
405 				argv[6] = argv[1];
406 				argv[5] = argv[0];
407 				argv[4] = argv[3];
408 				*(const char **)&argv[3] = "-o";
409 			} else {
410 				argv[5] = NULL;
411 				argv[4] = argv[1];
412 				argv[3] = argv[0];
413 			}
414 			*(const char **)&argv[0] = _PATH_MOUNT;
415 		}
416 		*(const char **)&argv[1] = "-t";
417 		break;
418 
419 	case IP_MOUNT_DEVFS:
420 		argv = alloca(7 * sizeof(char *));
421 		path = string_param(j->intparams[KP_PATH]);
422 		if (path == NULL) {
423 			jail_warnx(j, "mount.devfs: no path");
424 			return -1;
425 		}
426 		devpath = alloca(strlen(path) + 5);
427 		sprintf(devpath, "%s/dev", path);
428 		if (check_path(j, "mount.devfs", devpath, 0,
429 		    down ? "devfs" : NULL) < 0)
430 			return -1;
431 		if (down) {
432 			*(const char **)&argv[0] = "/sbin/umount";
433 			argv[1] = devpath;
434 			argv[2] = NULL;
435 		} else {
436 			*(const char **)&argv[0] = _PATH_MOUNT;
437 			*(const char **)&argv[1] = "-t";
438 			*(const char **)&argv[2] = "devfs";
439 			ruleset = string_param(j->intparams[KP_DEVFS_RULESET]);
440 			if (!ruleset)
441 			    ruleset = "4";	/* devfsrules_jail */
442 			argv[3] = alloca(11 + strlen(ruleset));
443 			sprintf(argv[3], "-oruleset=%s", ruleset);
444 			*(const char **)&argv[4] = ".";
445 			argv[5] = devpath;
446 			argv[6] = NULL;
447 		}
448 		break;
449 
450 	case IP_COMMAND:
451 		if (j->name != NULL)
452 			goto default_command;
453 		argc = 0;
454 		TAILQ_FOREACH(s, &j->intparams[IP_COMMAND]->val, tq)
455 			argc++;
456 		argv = alloca((argc + 1) * sizeof(char *));
457 		argc = 0;
458 		TAILQ_FOREACH(s, &j->intparams[IP_COMMAND]->val, tq)
459 			argv[argc++] = s->s;
460 		argv[argc] = NULL;
461 		j->comstring = &dummystring;
462 		break;
463 
464 	default:
465 	default_command:
466 		if ((cs = strpbrk(comstring->s, "!\"$&'()*;<>?[\\]`{|}~")) &&
467 		    !(cs[0] == '&' && cs[1] == '\0')) {
468 			argv = alloca(4 * sizeof(char *));
469 			*(const char **)&argv[0] = _PATH_BSHELL;
470 			*(const char **)&argv[1] = "-c";
471 			argv[2] = comstring->s;
472 			argv[3] = NULL;
473 		} else {
474 			if (cs) {
475 				*cs = 0;
476 				bg = 1;
477 			}
478 			comcs = alloca(comstring->len + 1);
479 			strcpy(comcs, comstring->s);
480 			argc = 0;
481 			for (cs = strtok(comcs, " \t\f\v\r\n"); cs;
482 			     cs = strtok(NULL, " \t\f\v\r\n"))
483 				argc++;
484 			argv = alloca((argc + 1) * sizeof(char *));
485 			strcpy(comcs, comstring->s);
486 			argc = 0;
487 			for (cs = strtok(comcs, " \t\f\v\r\n"); cs;
488 			     cs = strtok(NULL, " \t\f\v\r\n"))
489 				argv[argc++] = cs;
490 			argv[argc] = NULL;
491 		}
492 	}
493 	if (argv[0] == NULL)
494 		return 0;
495 
496 	if (int_param(j->intparams[IP_EXEC_TIMEOUT], &timeout) &&
497 	    timeout != 0) {
498 		clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &j->timeout);
499 		j->timeout.tv_sec += timeout;
500 	} else
501 		j->timeout.tv_sec = 0;
502 
503 	injail = comparam == IP_EXEC_START || comparam == IP_COMMAND ||
504 	    comparam == IP_EXEC_STOP;
505 	clean = bool_param(j->intparams[IP_EXEC_CLEAN]);
506 	username = string_param(j->intparams[injail
507 	    ? IP_EXEC_JAIL_USER : IP_EXEC_SYSTEM_USER]);
508 	sjuser = bool_param(j->intparams[IP_EXEC_SYSTEM_JAIL_USER]);
509 
510 	consfd = 0;
511 	if (injail &&
512 	    (conslog = string_param(j->intparams[IP_EXEC_CONSOLELOG]))) {
513 		if (check_path(j, "exec.consolelog", conslog, 1, NULL) < 0)
514 			return -1;
515 		consfd =
516 		    open(conslog, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_APPEND, DEFFILEMODE);
517 		if (consfd < 0) {
518 			jail_warnx(j, "open %s: %s", conslog, strerror(errno));
519 			return -1;
520 		}
521 	}
522 
523 	comlen = 0;
524 	for (i = 0; argv[i]; i++)
525 		comlen += strlen(argv[i]) + 1;
526 	j->comline = cs = emalloc(comlen);
527 	for (i = 0; argv[i]; i++) {
528 		strcpy(cs, argv[i]);
529 		if (argv[i + 1]) {
530 			cs += strlen(argv[i]) + 1;
531 			cs[-1] = ' ';
532 		}
533 	}
534 	if (verbose > 0)
535 		jail_note(j, "run command%s%s%s: %s\n",
536 		    injail ? " in jail" : "", username ? " as " : "",
537 		    username ? username : "", j->comline);
538 
539 	pid = fork();
540 	if (pid < 0)
541 		err(1, "fork");
542 	if (pid > 0) {
543 		if (bg) {
544 			free(j->comline);
545 			j->comline = NULL;
546 			return 0;
547 		} else {
548 			paralimit--;
549 			add_proc(j, pid);
550 			return 1;
551 		}
552 	}
553 	if (bg)
554 		setsid();
555 
556 	/* Set up the environment and run the command */
557 	pwd = NULL;
558 	lcap = NULL;
559 	if ((clean || username) && injail && sjuser &&
560 	    get_user_info(j, username, &pwd, &lcap) < 0)
561 		exit(1);
562 	if (injail) {
563 		/* jail_attach won't chdir along with its chroot. */
564 		path = string_param(j->intparams[KP_PATH]);
565 		if (path && chdir(path) < 0) {
566 			jail_warnx(j, "chdir %s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
567 			exit(1);
568 		}
569 		if (int_param(j->intparams[IP_EXEC_FIB], &fib) &&
570 		    setfib(fib) < 0) {
571 			jail_warnx(j, "setfib: %s", strerror(errno));
572 			exit(1);
573 		}
574 		if (jail_attach(j->jid) < 0) {
575 			jail_warnx(j, "jail_attach: %s", strerror(errno));
576 			exit(1);
577 		}
578 	}
579 	if (clean || username) {
580 		if (!(injail && sjuser) &&
581 		    get_user_info(j, username, &pwd, &lcap) < 0)
582 			exit(1);
583 		if (clean) {
584 			term = getenv("TERM");
585 			environ = &cleanenv;
586 			setenv("PATH", "/bin:/usr/bin", 0);
587 			setenv("TERM", term, 1);
588 		}
589 		if (setusercontext(lcap, pwd, pwd->pw_uid, username
590 		    ? LOGIN_SETALL & ~LOGIN_SETGROUP & ~LOGIN_SETLOGIN
591 		    : LOGIN_SETPATH | LOGIN_SETENV) < 0) {
592 			jail_warnx(j, "setusercontext %s: %s", pwd->pw_name,
593 			    strerror(errno));
594 			exit(1);
595 		}
596 		login_close(lcap);
597 		setenv("USER", pwd->pw_name, 1);
598 		setenv("HOME", pwd->pw_dir, 1);
599 		setenv("SHELL",
600 		    *pwd->pw_shell ? pwd->pw_shell : _PATH_BSHELL, 1);
601 		if (clean && chdir(pwd->pw_dir) < 0) {
602 			jail_warnx(j, "chdir %s: %s",
603 			    pwd->pw_dir, strerror(errno));
604 			exit(1);
605 		}
606 		endpwent();
607 	}
608 
609 	if (consfd != 0 && (dup2(consfd, 1) < 0 || dup2(consfd, 2) < 0)) {
610 		jail_warnx(j, "exec.consolelog: %s", strerror(errno));
611 		exit(1);
612 	}
613 	closefrom(3);
614 	execvp(argv[0], argv);
615 	jail_warnx(j, "exec %s: %s", argv[0], strerror(errno));
616 	exit(1);
617 }
618 
619 /*
620  * Add a process to the hash, tied to a jail.
621  */
622 static void
623 add_proc(struct cfjail *j, pid_t pid)
624 {
625 	struct kevent ke;
626 	struct cfjail *tj;
627 	struct phash *ph;
628 
629 	if (!kq && (kq = kqueue()) < 0)
630 		err(1, "kqueue");
631 	EV_SET(&ke, pid, EVFILT_PROC, EV_ADD, NOTE_EXIT, 0, NULL);
632 	if (kevent(kq, &ke, 1, NULL, 0, NULL) < 0)
633 		err(1, "kevent");
634 	ph = emalloc(sizeof(struct phash));
635 	ph->j = j;
636 	ph->pid = pid;
637 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&phash[pid % PHASH_SIZE], ph, le);
638 	j->nprocs++;
639 	j->flags |= JF_SLEEPQ;
640 	if (j->timeout.tv_sec == 0)
641 		requeue(j, &sleeping);
642 	else {
643 		/* File the jail in the sleep queue acording to its timeout. */
644 		TAILQ_REMOVE(j->queue, j, tq);
645 		TAILQ_FOREACH(tj, &sleeping, tq) {
646 			if (!tj->timeout.tv_sec ||
647 			    j->timeout.tv_sec < tj->timeout.tv_sec ||
648 			    (j->timeout.tv_sec == tj->timeout.tv_sec &&
649 			    j->timeout.tv_nsec <= tj->timeout.tv_nsec)) {
650 				TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(tj, j, tq);
651 				break;
652 			}
653 		}
654 		if (tj == NULL)
655 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sleeping, j, tq);
656 		j->queue = &sleeping;
657 	}
658 }
659 
660 /*
661  * Remove any processes from the hash that correspond to a jail.
662  */
663 static void
664 clear_procs(struct cfjail *j)
665 {
666 	struct kevent ke;
667 	struct phash *ph, *tph;
668 	int i;
669 
670 	j->nprocs = 0;
671 	for (i = 0; i < PHASH_SIZE; i++)
672 		LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(ph, &phash[i], le, tph)
673 			if (ph->j == j) {
674 				EV_SET(&ke, ph->pid, EVFILT_PROC, EV_DELETE,
675 				    NOTE_EXIT, 0, NULL);
676 				(void)kevent(kq, &ke, 1, NULL, 0, NULL);
677 				LIST_REMOVE(ph, le);
678 				free(ph);
679 			}
680 }
681 
682 /*
683  * Find the jail that corresponds to an exited process.
684  */
685 static struct cfjail *
686 find_proc(pid_t pid)
687 {
688 	struct cfjail *j;
689 	struct phash *ph;
690 
691 	LIST_FOREACH(ph, &phash[pid % PHASH_SIZE], le)
692 		if (ph->pid == pid) {
693 			j = ph->j;
694 			LIST_REMOVE(ph, le);
695 			free(ph);
696 			return --j->nprocs ? NULL : j;
697 		}
698 	return NULL;
699 }
700 
701 /*
702  * Send SIGTERM to all processes in a jail and wait for them to die.
703  */
704 static int
705 term_procs(struct cfjail *j)
706 {
707 	struct kinfo_proc *ki;
708 	int i, noted, pcnt, timeout;
709 
710 	static kvm_t *kd;
711 
712 	if (!int_param(j->intparams[IP_STOP_TIMEOUT], &timeout))
713 		timeout = DEFAULT_STOP_TIMEOUT;
714 	else if (timeout == 0)
715 		return 0;
716 
717 	if (kd == NULL) {
718 		kd = kvm_open(NULL, NULL, NULL, O_RDONLY, NULL);
719 		if (kd == NULL)
720 			return 0;
721 	}
722 
723 	ki = kvm_getprocs(kd, KERN_PROC_PROC, 0, &pcnt);
724 	if (ki == NULL)
725 		return 0;
726 	noted = 0;
727 	for (i = 0; i < pcnt; i++)
728 		if (ki[i].ki_jid == j->jid &&
729 		    kill(ki[i].ki_pid, SIGTERM) == 0) {
730 			add_proc(j, ki[i].ki_pid);
731 			if (verbose > 0) {
732 				if (!noted) {
733 					noted = 1;
734 					jail_note(j, "sent SIGTERM to:");
735 				}
736 				printf(" %d", ki[i].ki_pid);
737 			}
738 		}
739 	if (noted)
740 		printf("\n");
741 	if (j->nprocs > 0) {
742 		clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &j->timeout);
743 		j->timeout.tv_sec += timeout;
744 		return 1;
745 	}
746 	return 0;
747 }
748 
749 /*
750  * Look up a user in the passwd and login.conf files.
751  */
752 static int
753 get_user_info(struct cfjail *j, const char *username,
754     const struct passwd **pwdp, login_cap_t **lcapp)
755 {
756 	const struct passwd *pwd;
757 
758 	*pwdp = pwd = username ? getpwnam(username) : getpwuid(getuid());
759 	if (pwd == NULL) {
760 		if (errno)
761 			jail_warnx(j, "getpwnam%s%s: %s", username ? " " : "",
762 			    username ? username : "", strerror(errno));
763 		else if (username)
764 			jail_warnx(j, "%s: no such user", username);
765 		else
766 			jail_warnx(j, "unknown uid %d", getuid());
767 		return -1;
768 	}
769 	*lcapp = login_getpwclass(pwd);
770 	if (*lcapp == NULL) {
771 		jail_warnx(j, "getpwclass %s: %s", pwd->pw_name,
772 		    strerror(errno));
773 		return -1;
774 	}
775 	/* Set the groups while the group file is still available */
776 	if (initgroups(pwd->pw_name, pwd->pw_gid) < 0) {
777 		jail_warnx(j, "initgroups %s: %s", pwd->pw_name,
778 		    strerror(errno));
779 		return -1;
780 	}
781 	return 0;
782 }
783 
784 /*
785  * Make sure a mount or consolelog path is a valid absolute pathname
786  * with no symlinks.
787  */
788 static int
789 check_path(struct cfjail *j, const char *pname, const char *path, int isfile,
790     const char *umount_type)
791 {
792 	struct stat st, mpst;
793 	struct statfs stfs;
794 	char *tpath, *p;
795 	const char *jailpath;
796 	size_t jplen;
797 
798 	if (path[0] != '/') {
799 		jail_warnx(j, "%s: %s: not an absolute pathname",
800 		    pname, path);
801 		return -1;
802 	}
803 	/*
804 	 * Only check for symlinks in components below the jail's path,
805 	 * since that's where the security risk lies.
806 	 */
807 	jailpath = string_param(j->intparams[KP_PATH]);
808 	if (jailpath == NULL)
809 		jailpath = "";
810 	jplen = strlen(jailpath);
811 	if (!strncmp(path, jailpath, jplen) && path[jplen] == '/') {
812 		tpath = alloca(strlen(path) + 1);
813 		strcpy(tpath, path);
814 		for (p = tpath + jplen; p != NULL; ) {
815 			p = strchr(p + 1, '/');
816 			if (p)
817 				*p = '\0';
818 			if (lstat(tpath, &st) < 0) {
819 				if (errno == ENOENT && isfile && !p)
820 					break;
821 				jail_warnx(j, "%s: %s: %s", pname, tpath,
822 				    strerror(errno));
823 				return -1;
824 			}
825 			if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
826 				jail_warnx(j, "%s: %s is a symbolic link",
827 				    pname, tpath);
828 				return -1;
829 			}
830 			if (p)
831 				*p = '/';
832 		}
833 	}
834 	if (umount_type != NULL) {
835 		if (stat(path, &st) < 0 || statfs(path, &stfs) < 0) {
836 			jail_warnx(j, "%s: %s: %s", pname, path,
837 			    strerror(errno));
838 			return -1;
839 		}
840 		if (stat(stfs.f_mntonname, &mpst) < 0) {
841 			jail_warnx(j, "%s: %s: %s", pname, stfs.f_mntonname,
842 			    strerror(errno));
843 			return -1;
844 		}
845 		if (st.st_ino != mpst.st_ino) {
846 			jail_warnx(j, "%s: %s: not a mount point",
847 			    pname, path);
848 			return -1;
849 		}
850 		if (strcmp(stfs.f_fstypename, umount_type)) {
851 			jail_warnx(j, "%s: %s: not a %s mount",
852 			    pname, path, umount_type);
853 			return -1;
854 		}
855 	}
856 	return 0;
857 }
858