xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/iovctl/parse.c (revision e8e8c939350bdf3c228a411caa9660c607c27a11)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2014-2015 Sandvine Inc.  All rights reserved.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 #include <sys/iov.h>
32 #include <net/ethernet.h>
33 
34 #include <err.h>
35 #include <errno.h>
36 #include <fcntl.h>
37 #include <nv.h>
38 #include <regex.h>
39 #include <stdint.h>
40 #include <stdio.h>
41 #include <stdlib.h>
42 #include <string.h>
43 #include <ucl.h>
44 #include <unistd.h>
45 
46 #include "iovctl.h"
47 
48 static void
49 report_config_error(const char *key, const ucl_object_t *obj, const char *type)
50 {
51 
52 	errx(1, "Value '%s' of key '%s' is not of type %s",
53 	    ucl_object_tostring(obj), key, type);
54 }
55 
56 /*
57  * Verifies that the value specified in the config file is a boolean value, and
58  * then adds the value to the configuration.
59  */
60 static void
61 add_bool_config(const char *key, const ucl_object_t *obj, nvlist_t *config)
62 {
63 	bool val;
64 
65 	if (!ucl_object_toboolean_safe(obj, &val))
66 		report_config_error(key, obj, "bool");
67 
68 	nvlist_add_bool(config, key, val);
69 }
70 
71 /*
72  * Verifies that the value specified in the config file is a string, and then
73  * adds the value to the configuration.
74  */
75 static void
76 add_string_config(const char *key, const ucl_object_t *obj, nvlist_t *config)
77 {
78 	const char *val;
79 
80 	if (!ucl_object_tostring_safe(obj, &val))
81 		report_config_error(key, obj, "string");
82 
83 	nvlist_add_string(config, key, val);
84 }
85 
86 /*
87  * Verifies that the value specified in the config file is a integer value
88  * within the specified range, and then adds the value to the configuration.
89  */
90 static void
91 add_uint_config(const char *key, const ucl_object_t *obj, nvlist_t *config,
92     const char *type, uint64_t max)
93 {
94 	int64_t val;
95 	uint64_t uval;
96 
97 	/* I must use a signed type here as libucl doesn't provide unsigned. */
98 	if (!ucl_object_toint_safe(obj, &val))
99 		report_config_error(key, obj, type);
100 
101 	if (val < 0)
102 		report_config_error(key, obj, type);
103 
104 	uval = val;
105 	if (uval > max)
106 		report_config_error(key, obj, type);
107 
108 	nvlist_add_number(config, key, uval);
109 }
110 
111 /*
112  * Verifies that the value specified in the config file is a unicast MAC
113  * address, and then adds the value to the configuration.
114  */
115 static void
116 add_unicast_mac_config(const char *key, const ucl_object_t *obj, nvlist_t *config)
117 {
118 	uint8_t mac[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
119 	const char *val, *token;
120 	char *parse, *orig_parse, *tokpos, *endpos;
121 	size_t len;
122 	u_long value;
123 	int i;
124 
125 	if (!ucl_object_tostring_safe(obj, &val))
126 		report_config_error(key, obj, "unicast-mac");
127 
128 	parse = strdup(val);
129 	orig_parse = parse;
130 
131 	i = 0;
132 	while ((token = strtok_r(parse, ":", &tokpos)) != NULL) {
133 		parse = NULL;
134 
135 		len = strlen(token);
136 		if (len < 1 || len > 2)
137 			report_config_error(key, obj, "unicast-mac");
138 
139 		value = strtoul(token, &endpos, 16);
140 
141 		if (*endpos != '\0')
142 			report_config_error(key, obj, "unicast-mac");
143 
144 		if (value > UINT8_MAX)
145 			report_config_error(key, obj, "unicast-mac");
146 
147 		if (i >= ETHER_ADDR_LEN)
148 			report_config_error(key, obj, "unicast-mac");
149 
150 		mac[i] = value;
151 		i++;
152 	}
153 
154 	free(orig_parse);
155 
156 	if (i != ETHER_ADDR_LEN)
157 		report_config_error(key, obj, "unicast-mac");
158 
159 	if (ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(mac))
160 		errx(1, "Value '%s' of key '%s' is a multicast address",
161 		    ucl_object_tostring(obj), key);
162 
163 	nvlist_add_binary(config, key, mac, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
164 }
165 
166 /*
167  * Validates that the given configuation value has the right type as specified
168  * in the schema, and then adds the value to the configuation node.
169  */
170 static void
171 add_config(const char *key, const ucl_object_t *obj, nvlist_t *config,
172     const nvlist_t *schema)
173 {
174 	const char *type;
175 
176 	type = nvlist_get_string(schema, TYPE_SCHEMA_NAME);
177 
178 	if (strcasecmp(type, "bool") == 0)
179 		add_bool_config(key, obj, config);
180 	else if (strcasecmp(type, "string") == 0)
181 		add_string_config(key, obj, config);
182 	else if (strcasecmp(type, "uint8_t") == 0)
183 		add_uint_config(key, obj, config, type, UINT8_MAX);
184 	else if (strcasecmp(type, "uint16_t") == 0)
185 		add_uint_config(key, obj, config, type, UINT16_MAX);
186 	else if (strcasecmp(type, "uint32_t") == 0)
187 		add_uint_config(key, obj, config, type, UINT32_MAX);
188 	else if (strcasecmp(type, "uint64_t") == 0)
189 		add_uint_config(key, obj, config, type, UINT64_MAX);
190 	else if (strcasecmp(type, "unicast-mac") == 0)
191 		add_unicast_mac_config(key, obj, config);
192 	else
193 		errx(1, "Unexpected type '%s' in schema", type);
194 }
195 
196 /*
197  * Parses all values specified in a device section in the configuration file,
198  * validates that the key/value pair is valid in the schema, and then adds
199  * the key/value pair to the correct subsystem in the config.
200  */
201 static void
202 parse_device_config(const ucl_object_t *top, nvlist_t *config,
203     const char *subsystem, const nvlist_t *schema)
204 {
205 	ucl_object_iter_t it;
206 	const ucl_object_t *obj;
207 	nvlist_t *subsystem_config, *driver_config, *iov_config;
208 	const nvlist_t *driver_schema, *iov_schema;
209 	const char *key;
210 
211 	if (nvlist_exists(config, subsystem))
212 		errx(1, "Multiple definitions of '%s' in config file",
213 		    subsystem);
214 
215 	driver_schema = nvlist_get_nvlist(schema, DRIVER_CONFIG_NAME);
216 	iov_schema = nvlist_get_nvlist(schema, IOV_CONFIG_NAME);
217 
218 	driver_config = nvlist_create(NV_FLAG_IGNORE_CASE);
219 	if (driver_config == NULL)
220 		err(1, "Could not allocate config nvlist");
221 
222 	iov_config = nvlist_create(NV_FLAG_IGNORE_CASE);
223 	if (iov_config == NULL)
224 		err(1, "Could not allocate config nvlist");
225 
226 	subsystem_config = nvlist_create(NV_FLAG_IGNORE_CASE);
227 	if (subsystem_config == NULL)
228 		err(1, "Could not allocate config nvlist");
229 
230 	it = NULL;
231 	while ((obj = ucl_iterate_object(top, &it, true)) != NULL) {
232 		key = ucl_object_key(obj);
233 
234 		if (nvlist_exists_nvlist(iov_schema, key))
235 			add_config(key, obj, iov_config,
236 			    nvlist_get_nvlist(iov_schema, key));
237 		else if (nvlist_exists_nvlist(driver_schema, key))
238 			add_config(key, obj, driver_config,
239 			    nvlist_get_nvlist(driver_schema, key));
240 		else
241 			errx(1, "%s: Invalid config key '%s'", subsystem, key);
242 	}
243 
244 	nvlist_move_nvlist(subsystem_config, DRIVER_CONFIG_NAME, driver_config);
245 	nvlist_move_nvlist(subsystem_config, IOV_CONFIG_NAME, iov_config);
246 	nvlist_move_nvlist(config, subsystem, subsystem_config);
247 }
248 
249 /*
250  * Parses the specified config file using the given schema, and returns an
251  * nvlist containing the configuration specified by the file.
252  *
253  * Exits with a message to stderr and an error if any config validation fails.
254  */
255 nvlist_t *
256 parse_config_file(const char *filename, const nvlist_t *schema)
257 {
258 	ucl_object_iter_t it;
259 	struct ucl_parser *parser;
260 	ucl_object_t *top;
261 	const ucl_object_t *obj;
262 	nvlist_t *config;
263 	const nvlist_t *pf_schema, *vf_schema;
264 	const char *errmsg, *key;
265 	regex_t vf_pat;
266 	int regex_err, processed_vf;
267 
268 	regex_err = regcomp(&vf_pat, "^"VF_PREFIX"([1-9][0-9]*|0)$",
269 	    REG_EXTENDED | REG_ICASE);
270 	if (regex_err != 0)
271 		errx(1, "Could not compile VF regex");
272 
273 	parser = ucl_parser_new(0);
274 	if (parser == NULL)
275 		err(1, "Could not allocate parser");
276 
277 	if (!ucl_parser_add_file(parser, filename))
278 		err(1, "Could not open '%s' for reading", filename);
279 
280 	errmsg = ucl_parser_get_error(parser);
281 	if (errmsg != NULL)
282 		errx(1, "Could not parse '%s': %s", filename, errmsg);
283 
284 	config = nvlist_create(NV_FLAG_IGNORE_CASE);
285 	if (config == NULL)
286 		err(1, "Could not allocate config nvlist");
287 
288 	pf_schema = nvlist_get_nvlist(schema, PF_CONFIG_NAME);
289 	vf_schema = nvlist_get_nvlist(schema, VF_SCHEMA_NAME);
290 
291 	processed_vf = 0;
292 	top = ucl_parser_get_object(parser);
293 	it = NULL;
294 	while ((obj = ucl_iterate_object(top, &it, true)) != NULL) {
295 		key = ucl_object_key(obj);
296 
297 		if (strcasecmp(key, PF_CONFIG_NAME) == 0)
298 			parse_device_config(obj, config, key, pf_schema);
299 		else if (strcasecmp(key, DEFAULT_SCHEMA_NAME) == 0) {
300 			/*
301 			 * Enforce that the default section must come before all
302 			 * VF sections.  This will hopefully prevent confusing
303 			 * the user by having a default value apply to a VF
304 			 * that was declared earlier in the file.
305 			 *
306 			 * This also gives us the flexibility to extend the file
307 			 * format in the future to allow for multiple default
308 			 * sections that do only apply to subsequent VF
309 			 * sections.
310 			 */
311 			if (processed_vf)
312 				errx(1,
313 			"'default' section must precede all VF sections");
314 
315 			parse_device_config(obj, config, key, vf_schema);
316 		} else if (regexec(&vf_pat, key, 0, NULL, 0) == 0) {
317 			processed_vf = 1;
318 			parse_device_config(obj, config, key, vf_schema);
319 		} else
320 			errx(1, "Unexpected top-level node: %s", key);
321 	}
322 
323 	validate_config(config, schema, &vf_pat);
324 
325 	ucl_object_unref(top);
326 	ucl_parser_free(parser);
327 	regfree(&vf_pat);
328 
329 	return (config);
330 }
331 
332 /*
333  * Parse the PF configuration section for and return the value specified for
334  * the device parameter, or NULL if the device is not specified.
335  */
336 static const char *
337 find_pf_device(const ucl_object_t *pf)
338 {
339 	ucl_object_iter_t it;
340 	const ucl_object_t *obj;
341 	const char *key, *device;
342 
343 	it = NULL;
344 	while ((obj = ucl_iterate_object(pf, &it, true)) != NULL) {
345 		key = ucl_object_key(obj);
346 
347 		if (strcasecmp(key, "device") == 0) {
348 			if (!ucl_object_tostring_safe(obj, &device))
349 				err(1,
350 				    "Config PF.device must be a string");
351 
352 			return (device);
353 		}
354 	}
355 
356 	return (NULL);
357 }
358 
359 /*
360  * Manually parse the config file looking for the name of the PF device.  We
361  * have to do this separately because we need the config schema to call the
362  * normal config file parsing code, and we need to know the name of the PF
363  * device so that we can fetch the schema from it.
364  *
365  * This will always exit on failure, so if it returns then it is guaranteed to
366  * have returned a valid device name.
367  */
368 char *
369 find_device(const char *filename)
370 {
371 	char *device;
372 	const char *deviceName;
373 	ucl_object_iter_t it;
374 	struct ucl_parser *parser;
375 	ucl_object_t *top;
376 	const ucl_object_t *obj;
377 	const char *errmsg, *key;
378 	int error;
379 
380 	device = NULL;
381 	deviceName = NULL;
382 
383 	parser = ucl_parser_new(0);
384 	if (parser == NULL)
385 		err(1, "Could not allocate parser");
386 
387 	if (!ucl_parser_add_file(parser, filename))
388 		err(1, "Could not open '%s' for reading", filename);
389 
390 	errmsg = ucl_parser_get_error(parser);
391 	if (errmsg != NULL)
392 		errx(1, "Could not parse '%s': %s", filename, errmsg);
393 
394 	top = ucl_parser_get_object (parser);
395 	it = NULL;
396 	while ((obj = ucl_iterate_object(top, &it, true)) != NULL) {
397 		key = ucl_object_key(obj);
398 
399 		if (strcasecmp(key, PF_CONFIG_NAME) == 0) {
400 			deviceName = find_pf_device(obj);
401 			break;
402 		}
403 	}
404 
405 	if (deviceName == NULL)
406 		errx(1, "Config file does not specify device");
407 
408 	error = asprintf(&device, "/dev/iov/%s", deviceName);
409 	if (error < 0)
410 		err(1, "Could not allocate memory for device");
411 
412 	ucl_object_unref(top);
413 	ucl_parser_free(parser);
414 
415 	return (device);
416 }
417