xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/ifmcstat/ifmcstat.c (revision d2b2128a286a00ee53d79cb88b4e59bf42525cf9)
1 /*	$KAME: ifmcstat.c,v 1.48 2006/11/15 05:13:59 itojun Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2007-2009 Bruce Simpson.
5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
34 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
35 
36 #include <sys/types.h>
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
39 #include <sys/socket.h>
40 #include <sys/queue.h>
41 #include <sys/tree.h>
42 
43 #include <net/if.h>
44 #include <net/if_var.h>
45 #include <net/if_types.h>
46 #include <net/if_dl.h>
47 #include <net/route.h>
48 
49 #include <netinet/in.h>
50 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
51 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
52 #include <netinet/ip.h>
53 #include <netinet/igmp.h>
54 #define KERNEL
55 # include <netinet/if_ether.h>
56 #undef KERNEL
57 #define _KERNEL
58 #define SYSCTL_DECL(x)
59 # include <netinet/igmp_var.h>
60 #undef SYSCTL_DECL
61 #undef _KERNEL
62 
63 #ifdef INET6
64 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
65 #define _KERNEL
66 # include <netinet6/mld6_var.h>
67 #undef _KERNEL
68 #endif /* INET6 */
69 
70 #include <arpa/inet.h>
71 #include <netdb.h>
72 
73 #include <stddef.h>
74 #include <stdarg.h>
75 #include <stdlib.h>
76 #include <stdint.h>
77 #include <stdio.h>
78 #include <stdlib.h>
79 #include <string.h>
80 
81 #include <ctype.h>
82 #include <err.h>
83 #include <errno.h>
84 #include <fcntl.h>
85 #include <kvm.h>
86 #include <limits.h>
87 #include <ifaddrs.h>
88 #include <nlist.h>
89 #include <sysexits.h>
90 #include <unistd.h>
91 
92 /* XXX: This file currently assumes INET and KVM support in the base system. */
93 #ifndef INET
94 #define INET
95 #endif
96 
97 extern void	printb(const char *, unsigned int, const char *);
98 
99 union sockunion {
100 	struct sockaddr_storage	ss;
101 	struct sockaddr		sa;
102 	struct sockaddr_dl	sdl;
103 #ifdef INET
104 	struct sockaddr_in	sin;
105 #endif
106 #ifdef INET6
107 	struct sockaddr_in6	sin6;
108 #endif
109 };
110 typedef union sockunion sockunion_t;
111 
112 uint32_t	ifindex = 0;
113 int		af = AF_UNSPEC;
114 #ifdef WITH_KVM
115 int		Kflag = 0;
116 #endif
117 int		vflag = 0;
118 
119 #define	sa_equal(a1, a2)	\
120 	(bcmp((a1), (a2), ((a1))->sa_len) == 0)
121 
122 #define	sa_dl_equal(a1, a2)	\
123 	((((struct sockaddr_dl *)(a1))->sdl_len ==			\
124 	 ((struct sockaddr_dl *)(a2))->sdl_len) &&			\
125 	 (bcmp(LLADDR((struct sockaddr_dl *)(a1)),			\
126 	       LLADDR((struct sockaddr_dl *)(a2)),			\
127 	       ((struct sockaddr_dl *)(a1))->sdl_alen) == 0))
128 
129 /*
130  * Most of the code in this utility is to support the use of KVM for
131  * post-mortem debugging of the multicast code.
132  */
133 #ifdef WITH_KVM
134 
135 #ifdef INET
136 static void		if_addrlist(struct ifaddr *);
137 static struct in_multi *
138 			in_multientry(struct in_multi *);
139 #endif /* INET */
140 
141 #ifdef INET6
142 static void		if6_addrlist(struct ifaddr *);
143 static struct in6_multi *
144 			in6_multientry(struct in6_multi *);
145 #endif /* INET6 */
146 
147 static void		kread(u_long, void *, int);
148 static void		ll_addrlist(struct ifaddr *);
149 
150 static int		ifmcstat_kvm(const char *kernel, const char *core);
151 
152 #define	KREAD(addr, buf, type) \
153 	kread((u_long)addr, (void *)buf, sizeof(type))
154 
155 kvm_t	*kvmd;
156 struct	nlist nl[] = {
157 	{ "_ifnet", 0, 0, 0, 0, },
158 	{ "", 0, 0, 0, 0, },
159 };
160 #define	N_IFNET	0
161 
162 #endif /* WITH_KVM */
163 
164 static int		ifmcstat_getifmaddrs(void);
165 #ifdef INET
166 static void		in_ifinfo(struct igmp_ifinfo *);
167 static const char *	inm_mode(u_int mode);
168 #endif
169 #ifdef INET6
170 static const char *	inet6_n2a(struct in6_addr *);
171 #endif
172 int			main(int, char **);
173 
174 static void
175 usage()
176 {
177 
178 	fprintf(stderr,
179 	    "usage: ifmcstat [-i interface] [-f address family]"
180 	    " [-v]"
181 #ifdef WITH_KVM
182 	    " [-K] [-M core] [-N system]"
183 #endif
184 	    "\n");
185 	exit(EX_USAGE);
186 }
187 
188 static const char *options = "i:f:vM:N:"
189 #ifdef WITH_KVM
190 	"K"
191 #endif
192 	;
193 
194 int
195 main(int argc, char **argv)
196 {
197 	int c, error;
198 #ifdef WITH_KVM
199 	const char *kernel = NULL;
200 	const char *core = NULL;
201 #endif
202 
203 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, options)) != -1) {
204 		switch (c) {
205 		case 'i':
206 			if ((ifindex = if_nametoindex(optarg)) == 0) {
207 				fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown interface\n",
208 				    optarg);
209 				exit(EX_NOHOST);
210 			}
211 			break;
212 
213 		case 'f':
214 #ifdef INET
215 			if (strcmp(optarg, "inet") == 0) {
216 				af = AF_INET;
217 				break;
218 			}
219 #endif
220 #ifdef INET6
221 			if (strcmp(optarg, "inet6") == 0) {
222 				af = AF_INET6;
223 				break;
224 			}
225 #endif
226 			if (strcmp(optarg, "link") == 0) {
227 				af = AF_LINK;
228 				break;
229 			}
230 			fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown address family\n", optarg);
231 			exit(EX_USAGE);
232 			/*NOTREACHED*/
233 			break;
234 
235 #ifdef WITH_KVM
236 		case 'K':
237 			++Kflag;
238 			break;
239 #endif
240 
241 		case 'v':
242 			++vflag;
243 			break;
244 
245 #ifdef WITH_KVM
246 		case 'M':
247 			core = strdup(optarg);
248 			break;
249 
250 		case 'N':
251 			kernel = strdup(optarg);
252 			break;
253 #endif
254 
255 		default:
256 			usage();
257 			break;
258 			/*NOTREACHED*/
259 		}
260 	}
261 
262 	if (af == AF_LINK && vflag)
263 		usage();
264 
265 #ifdef WITH_KVM
266 	if (!Kflag)
267 		error = ifmcstat_kvm(kernel, core);
268 	/*
269 	 * If KVM failed, and user did not explicitly specify a core file,
270 	 * or force KVM backend to be disabled, try the sysctl backend.
271 	 */
272 	if (Kflag || (error != 0 && (core == NULL && kernel == NULL)))
273 #endif
274 	error = ifmcstat_getifmaddrs();
275 	if (error != 0)
276 		exit(EX_OSERR);
277 
278 	exit(EX_OK);
279 	/*NOTREACHED*/
280 }
281 
282 #ifdef INET
283 
284 static void
285 in_ifinfo(struct igmp_ifinfo *igi)
286 {
287 
288 	printf("\t");
289 	switch (igi->igi_version) {
290 	case IGMP_VERSION_1:
291 	case IGMP_VERSION_2:
292 	case IGMP_VERSION_3:
293 		printf("igmpv%d", igi->igi_version);
294 		break;
295 	default:
296 		printf("igmpv?(%d)", igi->igi_version);
297 		break;
298 	}
299 	printb(" flags", igi->igi_flags, "\020\1SILENT\2LOOPBACK");
300 	if (igi->igi_version == IGMP_VERSION_3) {
301 		printf(" rv %u qi %u qri %u uri %u",
302 		    igi->igi_rv, igi->igi_qi, igi->igi_qri, igi->igi_uri);
303 	}
304 	if (vflag >= 2) {
305 		printf(" v1timer %u v2timer %u v3timer %u",
306 		    igi->igi_v1_timer, igi->igi_v2_timer, igi->igi_v3_timer);
307 	}
308 	printf("\n");
309 }
310 
311 static const char *inm_modes[] = {
312 	"undefined",
313 	"include",
314 	"exclude",
315 };
316 
317 static const char *
318 inm_mode(u_int mode)
319 {
320 
321 	if (mode >= MCAST_UNDEFINED && mode <= MCAST_EXCLUDE)
322 		return (inm_modes[mode]);
323 	return (NULL);
324 }
325 
326 #endif /* INET */
327 
328 #ifdef WITH_KVM
329 
330 static int
331 ifmcstat_kvm(const char *kernel, const char *core)
332 {
333 	char	buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX], ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
334 	struct	ifnet	*ifp, *nifp, ifnet;
335 
336 	if ((kvmd = kvm_openfiles(kernel, core, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf)) ==
337 	    NULL) {
338 		perror("kvm_openfiles");
339 		return (-1);
340 	}
341 	if (kvm_nlist(kvmd, nl) < 0) {
342 		perror("kvm_nlist");
343 		return (-1);
344 	}
345 	if (nl[N_IFNET].n_value == 0) {
346 		printf("symbol %s not found\n", nl[N_IFNET].n_name);
347 		return (-1);
348 	}
349 	KREAD(nl[N_IFNET].n_value, &ifp, struct ifnet *);
350 	while (ifp) {
351 		KREAD(ifp, &ifnet, struct ifnet);
352 		nifp = ifnet.if_link.tqe_next;
353 		if (ifindex && ifindex != ifnet.if_index)
354 			goto next;
355 
356 		printf("%s:\n", if_indextoname(ifnet.if_index, ifname));
357 #ifdef INET
358 		if_addrlist(TAILQ_FIRST(&ifnet.if_addrhead));
359 #endif
360 #ifdef INET6
361 		if6_addrlist(TAILQ_FIRST(&ifnet.if_addrhead));
362 #endif
363 		if (vflag)
364 			ll_addrlist(TAILQ_FIRST(&ifnet.if_addrhead));
365 	next:
366 		ifp = nifp;
367 	}
368 
369 	return (0);
370 }
371 
372 static void
373 kread(u_long addr, void *buf, int len)
374 {
375 
376 	if (kvm_read(kvmd, addr, buf, len) != len) {
377 		perror("kvm_read");
378 		exit(EX_OSERR);
379 	}
380 }
381 
382 static void
383 ll_addrlist(struct ifaddr *ifap)
384 {
385 	char addrbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
386 	struct ifaddr ifa;
387 	struct sockaddr sa;
388 	struct sockaddr_dl sdl;
389 	struct ifaddr *ifap0;
390 	int error;
391 
392 	if (af && af != AF_LINK)
393 		return;
394 
395 	ifap0 = ifap;
396 	while (ifap) {
397 		KREAD(ifap, &ifa, struct ifaddr);
398 		if (ifa.ifa_addr == NULL)
399 			goto nextifap;
400 		KREAD(ifa.ifa_addr, &sa, struct sockaddr);
401 		if (sa.sa_family != PF_LINK)
402 			goto nextifap;
403 		KREAD(ifa.ifa_addr, &sdl, struct sockaddr_dl);
404 		if (sdl.sdl_alen == 0)
405 			goto nextifap;
406 		addrbuf[0] = '\0';
407 		error = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&sdl, sdl.sdl_len,
408 		    addrbuf, sizeof(addrbuf), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
409 		printf("\tlink %s\n", addrbuf);
410 	nextifap:
411 		ifap = ifa.ifa_link.tqe_next;
412 	}
413 	if (ifap0) {
414 		struct ifnet ifnet;
415 		struct ifmultiaddr ifm, *ifmp = 0;
416 
417 		KREAD(ifap0, &ifa, struct ifaddr);
418 		KREAD(ifa.ifa_ifp, &ifnet, struct ifnet);
419 		if (TAILQ_FIRST(&ifnet.if_multiaddrs))
420 			ifmp = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifnet.if_multiaddrs);
421 		while (ifmp) {
422 			KREAD(ifmp, &ifm, struct ifmultiaddr);
423 			if (ifm.ifma_addr == NULL)
424 				goto nextmulti;
425 			KREAD(ifm.ifma_addr, &sa, struct sockaddr);
426 			if (sa.sa_family != AF_LINK)
427 				goto nextmulti;
428 			KREAD(ifm.ifma_addr, &sdl, struct sockaddr_dl);
429 			addrbuf[0] = '\0';
430 			error = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&sdl,
431 			    sdl.sdl_len, addrbuf, sizeof(addrbuf),
432 			    NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
433 			printf("\t\tgroup %s refcnt %d\n",
434 			    addrbuf, ifm.ifma_refcount);
435 		nextmulti:
436 			ifmp = TAILQ_NEXT(&ifm, ifma_link);
437 		}
438 	}
439 }
440 
441 #ifdef INET6
442 
443 static void
444 if6_addrlist(struct ifaddr *ifap)
445 {
446 	struct ifaddr ifa;
447 	struct sockaddr sa;
448 	struct in6_ifaddr if6a;
449 	struct ifaddr *ifap0;
450 
451 	if (af && af != AF_INET6)
452 		return;
453 	ifap0 = ifap;
454 	while (ifap) {
455 		KREAD(ifap, &ifa, struct ifaddr);
456 		if (ifa.ifa_addr == NULL)
457 			goto nextifap;
458 		KREAD(ifa.ifa_addr, &sa, struct sockaddr);
459 		if (sa.sa_family != PF_INET6)
460 			goto nextifap;
461 		KREAD(ifap, &if6a, struct in6_ifaddr);
462 		printf("\tinet6 %s\n", inet6_n2a(&if6a.ia_addr.sin6_addr));
463 	nextifap:
464 		ifap = ifa.ifa_link.tqe_next;
465 	}
466 	if (ifap0) {
467 		struct ifnet ifnet;
468 		struct ifmultiaddr ifm, *ifmp = 0;
469 		struct sockaddr_dl sdl;
470 
471 		KREAD(ifap0, &ifa, struct ifaddr);
472 		KREAD(ifa.ifa_ifp, &ifnet, struct ifnet);
473 		if (TAILQ_FIRST(&ifnet.if_multiaddrs))
474 			ifmp = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifnet.if_multiaddrs);
475 		while (ifmp) {
476 			KREAD(ifmp, &ifm, struct ifmultiaddr);
477 			if (ifm.ifma_addr == NULL)
478 				goto nextmulti;
479 			KREAD(ifm.ifma_addr, &sa, struct sockaddr);
480 			if (sa.sa_family != AF_INET6)
481 				goto nextmulti;
482 			(void)in6_multientry((struct in6_multi *)
483 					     ifm.ifma_protospec);
484 			if (ifm.ifma_lladdr == 0)
485 				goto nextmulti;
486 			KREAD(ifm.ifma_lladdr, &sdl, struct sockaddr_dl);
487 			printf("\t\t\tmcast-macaddr %s refcnt %d\n",
488 			       ether_ntoa((struct ether_addr *)LLADDR(&sdl)),
489 			       ifm.ifma_refcount);
490 		    nextmulti:
491 			ifmp = TAILQ_NEXT(&ifm, ifma_link);
492 		}
493 	}
494 }
495 
496 static struct in6_multi *
497 in6_multientry(struct in6_multi *mc)
498 {
499 	struct in6_multi multi;
500 
501 	KREAD(mc, &multi, struct in6_multi);
502 	printf("\t\tgroup %s", inet6_n2a(&multi.in6m_addr));
503 	printf(" refcnt %u\n", multi.in6m_refcount);
504 
505 	return (multi.in6m_entry.le_next);
506 }
507 
508 #endif /* INET6 */
509 
510 #ifdef INET
511 
512 static void
513 if_addrlist(struct ifaddr *ifap)
514 {
515 	struct ifaddr ifa;
516 	struct ifnet ifnet;
517 	struct sockaddr sa;
518 	struct in_ifaddr ia;
519 	struct ifaddr *ifap0;
520 
521 	if (af && af != AF_INET)
522 		return;
523 	ifap0 = ifap;
524 	while (ifap) {
525 		KREAD(ifap, &ifa, struct ifaddr);
526 		if (ifa.ifa_addr == NULL)
527 			goto nextifap;
528 		KREAD(ifa.ifa_addr, &sa, struct sockaddr);
529 		if (sa.sa_family != PF_INET)
530 			goto nextifap;
531 		KREAD(ifap, &ia, struct in_ifaddr);
532 		printf("\tinet %s\n", inet_ntoa(ia.ia_addr.sin_addr));
533 		/*
534 		 * Print per-link IGMP information, if available.
535 		 */
536 		if (ifa.ifa_ifp != NULL) {
537 			struct in_ifinfo ii;
538 			struct igmp_ifinfo igi;
539 
540 			KREAD(ifa.ifa_ifp, &ifnet, struct ifnet);
541 			KREAD(ifnet.if_afdata[AF_INET], &ii, struct in_ifinfo);
542 			if (ii.ii_igmp != NULL) {
543 				KREAD(ii.ii_igmp, &igi, struct igmp_ifinfo);
544 				in_ifinfo(&igi);
545 			}
546 		}
547 	nextifap:
548 		ifap = ifa.ifa_link.tqe_next;
549 	}
550 	if (ifap0) {
551 		struct ifmultiaddr ifm, *ifmp = 0;
552 		struct sockaddr_dl sdl;
553 
554 		KREAD(ifap0, &ifa, struct ifaddr);
555 		KREAD(ifa.ifa_ifp, &ifnet, struct ifnet);
556 		if (TAILQ_FIRST(&ifnet.if_multiaddrs))
557 			ifmp = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifnet.if_multiaddrs);
558 		while (ifmp) {
559 			KREAD(ifmp, &ifm, struct ifmultiaddr);
560 			if (ifm.ifma_addr == NULL)
561 				goto nextmulti;
562 			KREAD(ifm.ifma_addr, &sa, struct sockaddr);
563 			if (sa.sa_family != AF_INET)
564 				goto nextmulti;
565 			(void)in_multientry((struct in_multi *)
566 					    ifm.ifma_protospec);
567 			if (ifm.ifma_lladdr == 0)
568 				goto nextmulti;
569 			KREAD(ifm.ifma_lladdr, &sdl, struct sockaddr_dl);
570 			printf("\t\t\tmcast-macaddr %s refcnt %d\n",
571 			       ether_ntoa((struct ether_addr *)LLADDR(&sdl)),
572 			       ifm.ifma_refcount);
573 		    nextmulti:
574 			ifmp = TAILQ_NEXT(&ifm, ifma_link);
575 		}
576 	}
577 }
578 
579 static const char *inm_states[] = {
580 	"not-member",
581 	"silent",
582 	"idle",
583 	"lazy",
584 	"sleeping",
585 	"awakening",
586 	"query-pending",
587 	"sg-query-pending",
588 	"leaving"
589 };
590 
591 static const char *
592 inm_state(u_int state)
593 {
594 
595 	if (state >= IGMP_NOT_MEMBER && state <= IGMP_LEAVING_MEMBER)
596 		return (inm_states[state]);
597 	return (NULL);
598 }
599 
600 #if 0
601 static struct ip_msource *
602 ims_min_kvm(struct in_multi *pinm)
603 {
604 	struct ip_msource ims0;
605 	struct ip_msource *tmp, *parent;
606 
607 	parent = NULL;
608 	tmp = RB_ROOT(&pinm->inm_srcs);
609 	while (tmp) {
610 		parent = tmp;
611 		KREAD(tmp, &ims0, struct ip_msource);
612 		tmp = RB_LEFT(&ims0, ims_link);
613 	}
614 	return (parent); /* kva */
615 }
616 
617 /* XXX This routine is buggy. See RB_NEXT in sys/tree.h. */
618 static struct ip_msource *
619 ims_next_kvm(struct ip_msource *ims)
620 {
621 	struct ip_msource ims0, ims1;
622 	struct ip_msource *tmp;
623 
624 	KREAD(ims, &ims0, struct ip_msource);
625 	if (RB_RIGHT(&ims0, ims_link)) {
626 		ims = RB_RIGHT(&ims0, ims_link);
627 		KREAD(ims, &ims1, struct ip_msource);
628 		while ((tmp = RB_LEFT(&ims1, ims_link))) {
629 			KREAD(tmp, &ims0, struct ip_msource);
630 			ims = RB_LEFT(&ims0, ims_link);
631 		}
632 	} else {
633 		tmp = RB_PARENT(&ims0, ims_link);
634 		if (tmp) {
635 			KREAD(tmp, &ims1, struct ip_msource);
636 			if (ims == RB_LEFT(&ims1, ims_link))
637 				ims = tmp;
638 		} else {
639 			while ((tmp = RB_PARENT(&ims0, ims_link))) {
640 				KREAD(tmp, &ims1, struct ip_msource);
641 				if (ims == RB_RIGHT(&ims1, ims_link)) {
642 					ims = tmp;
643 					KREAD(ims, &ims0, struct ip_msource);
644 				} else
645 					break;
646 			}
647 			ims = RB_PARENT(&ims0, ims_link);
648 		}
649 	}
650 	return (ims); /* kva */
651 }
652 
653 static void
654 inm_print_sources_kvm(struct in_multi *pinm)
655 {
656 	struct ip_msource ims0;
657 	struct ip_msource *ims;
658 	struct in_addr src;
659 	int cnt;
660 	uint8_t fmode;
661 
662 	cnt = 0;
663 	fmode = pinm->inm_st[1].iss_fmode;
664 	if (fmode == MCAST_UNDEFINED)
665 		return;
666 	for (ims = ims_min_kvm(pinm); ims != NULL; ims = ims_next_kvm(ims)) {
667 		if (cnt == 0)
668 			printf(" srcs ");
669 		KREAD(ims, &ims0, struct ip_msource);
670 		/* Only print sources in-mode at t1. */
671 		if (fmode != ims_get_mode(pinm, ims, 1))
672 			continue;
673 		src.s_addr = htonl(ims0.ims_haddr);
674 		printf("%s%s", (cnt++ == 0 ? "" : ","), inet_ntoa(src));
675 	}
676 }
677 #endif
678 
679 static struct in_multi *
680 in_multientry(struct in_multi *pinm)
681 {
682 	struct in_multi inm;
683 	const char *state, *mode;
684 
685 	KREAD(pinm, &inm, struct in_multi);
686 	printf("\t\tgroup %s", inet_ntoa(inm.inm_addr));
687 	printf(" refcnt %u", inm.inm_refcount);
688 
689 	state = inm_state(inm.inm_state);
690 	if (state)
691 		printf(" state %s", state);
692 	else
693 		printf(" state (%d)", inm.inm_state);
694 
695 	mode = inm_mode(inm.inm_st[1].iss_fmode);
696 	if (mode)
697 		printf(" mode %s", mode);
698 	else
699 		printf(" mode (%d)", inm.inm_st[1].iss_fmode);
700 
701 	if (vflag >= 2) {
702 		printf(" asm %u ex %u in %u rec %u",
703 		    (u_int)inm.inm_st[1].iss_asm,
704 		    (u_int)inm.inm_st[1].iss_ex,
705 		    (u_int)inm.inm_st[1].iss_in,
706 		    (u_int)inm.inm_st[1].iss_rec);
707 	}
708 
709 #if 0
710 	/* Buggy. */
711 	if (vflag)
712 		inm_print_sources_kvm(&inm);
713 #endif
714 
715 	printf("\n");
716 	return (NULL);
717 }
718 
719 #endif /* INET */
720 
721 #endif /* WITH_KVM */
722 
723 #ifdef INET6
724 static const char *
725 inet6_n2a(struct in6_addr *p)
726 {
727 	static char buf[NI_MAXHOST];
728 	struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
729 	u_int32_t scopeid;
730 	const int niflags = NI_NUMERICHOST;
731 
732 	memset(&sin6, 0, sizeof(sin6));
733 	sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
734 	sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
735 	sin6.sin6_addr = *p;
736 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(p) || IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(p) ||
737 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_NODELOCAL(p)) {
738 		scopeid = ntohs(*(u_int16_t *)&sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[2]);
739 		if (scopeid) {
740 			sin6.sin6_scope_id = scopeid;
741 			sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] = 0;
742 			sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[3] = 0;
743 		}
744 	}
745 	if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&sin6, sin6.sin6_len,
746 	    buf, sizeof(buf), NULL, 0, niflags) == 0) {
747 		return (buf);
748 	} else {
749 		return ("(invalid)");
750 	}
751 }
752 #endif /* INET6 */
753 
754 #ifdef INET
755 /*
756  * Retrieve per-group source filter mode and lists via sysctl.
757  */
758 static void
759 inm_print_sources_sysctl(uint32_t ifindex, struct in_addr gina)
760 {
761 #define	MAX_SYSCTL_TRY	5
762 	int mib[7];
763 	int ntry = 0;
764 	size_t mibsize;
765 	size_t len;
766 	size_t needed;
767 	size_t cnt;
768 	int i;
769 	char *buf;
770 	struct in_addr *pina;
771 	uint32_t *p;
772 	uint32_t fmode;
773 	const char *modestr;
774 
775 	mibsize = sizeof(mib) / sizeof(mib[0]);
776 	if (sysctlnametomib("net.inet.ip.mcast.filters", mib, &mibsize) == -1) {
777 		perror("sysctlnametomib");
778 		return;
779 	}
780 
781 	needed = 0;
782 	mib[5] = ifindex;
783 	mib[6] = gina.s_addr;	/* 32 bits wide */
784 	mibsize = sizeof(mib) / sizeof(mib[0]);
785 	do {
786 		if (sysctl(mib, mibsize, NULL, &needed, NULL, 0) == -1) {
787 			perror("sysctl net.inet.ip.mcast.filters");
788 			return;
789 		}
790 		if ((buf = malloc(needed)) == NULL) {
791 			perror("malloc");
792 			return;
793 		}
794 		if (sysctl(mib, mibsize, buf, &needed, NULL, 0) == -1) {
795 			if (errno != ENOMEM || ++ntry >= MAX_SYSCTL_TRY) {
796 				perror("sysctl");
797 				goto out_free;
798 			}
799 			free(buf);
800 			buf = NULL;
801 		}
802 	} while (buf == NULL);
803 
804 	len = needed;
805 	if (len < sizeof(uint32_t)) {
806 		perror("sysctl");
807 		goto out_free;
808 	}
809 
810 	p = (uint32_t *)buf;
811 	fmode = *p++;
812 	len -= sizeof(uint32_t);
813 
814 	modestr = inm_mode(fmode);
815 	if (modestr)
816 		printf(" mode %s", modestr);
817 	else
818 		printf(" mode (%u)", fmode);
819 
820 	if (vflag == 0)
821 		goto out_free;
822 
823 	cnt = len / sizeof(struct in_addr);
824 	pina = (struct in_addr *)p;
825 
826 	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
827 		if (i == 0)
828 			printf(" srcs ");
829 		fprintf(stdout, "%s%s", (i == 0 ? "" : ","),
830 		    inet_ntoa(*pina++));
831 		len -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
832 	}
833 	if (len > 0) {
834 		fprintf(stderr, "warning: %u trailing bytes from %s\n",
835 		    (unsigned int)len, "net.inet.ip.mcast.filters");
836 	}
837 
838 out_free:
839 	free(buf);
840 #undef	MAX_SYSCTL_TRY
841 }
842 
843 #endif /* INET */
844 
845 static int
846 ifmcstat_getifmaddrs(void)
847 {
848 	char			 thisifname[IFNAMSIZ];
849 	char			 addrbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
850 	struct ifaddrs		*ifap, *ifa;
851 	struct ifmaddrs		*ifmap, *ifma;
852 	sockunion_t		 lastifasa;
853 	sockunion_t		*psa, *pgsa, *pllsa, *pifasa;
854 	char			*pcolon;
855 	char			*pafname;
856 	uint32_t		 lastifindex, thisifindex;
857 	int			 error;
858 
859 	error = 0;
860 	ifap = NULL;
861 	ifmap = NULL;
862 	lastifindex = 0;
863 	thisifindex = 0;
864 	lastifasa.ss.ss_family = AF_UNSPEC;
865 
866 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0) {
867 		warn("getifmaddrs");
868 		return (-1);
869 	}
870 
871 	if (getifmaddrs(&ifmap) != 0) {
872 		warn("getifmaddrs");
873 		error = -1;
874 		goto out;
875 	}
876 
877 	for (ifma = ifmap; ifma; ifma = ifma->ifma_next) {
878 		error = 0;
879 		if (ifma->ifma_name == NULL || ifma->ifma_addr == NULL)
880 			continue;
881 
882 		psa = (sockunion_t *)ifma->ifma_name;
883 		if (psa->sa.sa_family != AF_LINK) {
884 			fprintf(stderr,
885 			    "WARNING: Kernel returned invalid data.\n");
886 			error = -1;
887 			break;
888 		}
889 
890 		/* Filter on interface name. */
891 		thisifindex = psa->sdl.sdl_index;
892 		if (ifindex != 0 && thisifindex != ifindex)
893 			continue;
894 
895 		/* Filter on address family. */
896 		pgsa = (sockunion_t *)ifma->ifma_addr;
897 		if (af != 0 && pgsa->sa.sa_family != af)
898 			continue;
899 
900 		strlcpy(thisifname, link_ntoa(&psa->sdl), IFNAMSIZ);
901 		pcolon = strchr(thisifname, ':');
902 		if (pcolon)
903 			*pcolon = '\0';
904 
905 		/* Only print the banner for the first ifmaddrs entry. */
906 		if (lastifindex == 0 || lastifindex != thisifindex) {
907 			lastifindex = thisifindex;
908 			fprintf(stdout, "%s:\n", thisifname);
909 		}
910 
911 		/*
912 		 * Currently, multicast joins only take place on the
913 		 * primary IPv4 address, and only on the link-local IPv6
914 		 * address, as per IGMPv2/3 and MLDv1/2 semantics.
915 		 * Therefore, we only look up the primary address on
916 		 * the first pass.
917 		 */
918 		pifasa = NULL;
919 		for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
920 			if ((strcmp(ifa->ifa_name, thisifname) != 0) ||
921 			    (ifa->ifa_addr == NULL) ||
922 			    (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != pgsa->sa.sa_family))
923 				continue;
924 			/*
925 			 * For AF_INET6 only the link-local address should
926 			 * be returned. If built without IPv6 support,
927 			 * skip this address entirely.
928 			 */
929 			pifasa = (sockunion_t *)ifa->ifa_addr;
930 			if (pifasa->sa.sa_family == AF_INET6
931 #ifdef INET6
932 			    && !IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&pifasa->sin6.sin6_addr)
933 #endif
934 			) {
935 				pifasa = NULL;
936 				continue;
937 			}
938 			break;
939 		}
940 		if (pifasa == NULL)
941 			continue;	/* primary address not found */
942 
943 		if (!vflag && pifasa->sa.sa_family == AF_LINK)
944 			continue;
945 
946 		/* Parse and print primary address, if not already printed. */
947 		if (lastifasa.ss.ss_family == AF_UNSPEC ||
948 		    ((lastifasa.ss.ss_family == AF_LINK &&
949 		      !sa_dl_equal(&lastifasa.sa, &pifasa->sa)) ||
950 		     !sa_equal(&lastifasa.sa, &pifasa->sa))) {
951 
952 			switch (pifasa->sa.sa_family) {
953 			case AF_INET:
954 				pafname = "inet";
955 				break;
956 			case AF_INET6:
957 				pafname = "inet6";
958 				break;
959 			case AF_LINK:
960 				pafname = "link";
961 				break;
962 			default:
963 				pafname = "unknown";
964 				break;
965 			}
966 
967 			switch (pifasa->sa.sa_family) {
968 			case AF_INET6:
969 #ifdef INET6
970 			{
971 				const char *p =
972 				    inet6_n2a(&pifasa->sin6.sin6_addr);
973 				strlcpy(addrbuf, p, sizeof(addrbuf));
974 				break;
975 			}
976 #else
977 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
978 #endif
979 			case AF_INET:
980 			case AF_LINK:
981 				error = getnameinfo(&pifasa->sa,
982 				    pifasa->sa.sa_len,
983 				    addrbuf, sizeof(addrbuf), NULL, 0,
984 				    NI_NUMERICHOST);
985 				if (error)
986 					perror("getnameinfo");
987 				break;
988 			default:
989 				addrbuf[0] = '\0';
990 				break;
991 			}
992 
993 			fprintf(stdout, "\t%s %s\n", pafname, addrbuf);
994 #ifdef INET
995 			/*
996 			 * Print per-link IGMP information, if available.
997 			 */
998 			if (pifasa->sa.sa_family == AF_INET) {
999 				struct igmp_ifinfo igi;
1000 				size_t mibsize, len;
1001 				int mib[5];
1002 
1003 				mibsize = sizeof(mib) / sizeof(mib[0]);
1004 				if (sysctlnametomib("net.inet.igmp.ifinfo",
1005 				    mib, &mibsize) == -1) {
1006 					perror("sysctlnametomib");
1007 					goto next_ifnet;
1008 				}
1009 				mib[mibsize] = thisifindex;
1010 				len = sizeof(struct igmp_ifinfo);
1011 				if (sysctl(mib, mibsize + 1, &igi, &len, NULL,
1012 				    0) == -1) {
1013 					perror("sysctl net.inet.igmp.ifinfo");
1014 					goto next_ifnet;
1015 				}
1016 				in_ifinfo(&igi);
1017 			}
1018 next_ifnet:
1019 #endif
1020 			lastifasa = *pifasa;
1021 		}
1022 
1023 		/* Print this group address. */
1024 #ifdef INET6
1025 		if (pgsa->sa.sa_family == AF_INET6) {
1026 			const char *p = inet6_n2a(&pgsa->sin6.sin6_addr);
1027 			strlcpy(addrbuf, p, sizeof(addrbuf));
1028 		} else
1029 #endif
1030 		{
1031 			error = getnameinfo(&pgsa->sa, pgsa->sa.sa_len,
1032 			    addrbuf, sizeof(addrbuf), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
1033 			if (error)
1034 				perror("getnameinfo");
1035 		}
1036 
1037 		fprintf(stdout, "\t\tgroup %s", addrbuf);
1038 #ifdef INET
1039 		if (pgsa->sa.sa_family == AF_INET) {
1040 			inm_print_sources_sysctl(thisifindex,
1041 			    pgsa->sin.sin_addr);
1042 		}
1043 #endif
1044 		fprintf(stdout, "\n");
1045 
1046 		/* Link-layer mapping, if present. */
1047 		pllsa = (sockunion_t *)ifma->ifma_lladdr;
1048 		if (pllsa != NULL) {
1049 			error = getnameinfo(&pllsa->sa, pllsa->sa.sa_len,
1050 			    addrbuf, sizeof(addrbuf), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
1051 			fprintf(stdout, "\t\t\tmcast-macaddr %s\n", addrbuf);
1052 		}
1053 	}
1054 out:
1055 	if (ifmap != NULL)
1056 		freeifmaddrs(ifmap);
1057 	if (ifap != NULL)
1058 		freeifaddrs(ifap);
1059 
1060 	return (error);
1061 }
1062