xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/fwcontrol/fwdv.c (revision bdd1243df58e60e85101c09001d9812a789b6bc4)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2003
5  * 	Hidetoshi Shimokawa. All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *
18  *	This product includes software developed by Hidetoshi Shimokawa.
19  *
20  * 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  *
36  * $FreeBSD$
37  */
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
40 #include <sys/time.h>
41 #include <sys/types.h>
42 #include <sys/uio.h>
43 #include <arpa/inet.h>
44 #include <err.h>
45 #include <errno.h>
46 #include <unistd.h>
47 #include <fcntl.h>
48 #include <stdio.h>
49 #include <stdlib.h>
50 #include <string.h>
51 #include <sysexits.h>
52 
53 #include <dev/firewire/firewire.h>
54 #include <dev/firewire/iec68113.h>
55 
56 #include "fwmethods.h"
57 
58 #define DEBUG		0
59 #define FIX_FRAME	1
60 
61 struct frac {
62 	int n,d;
63 };
64 
65 struct frac frame_cycle[2]  = {
66 	{8000*100, 2997},	/* NTSC 8000 cycle / 29.97 Hz */
67 	{320, 1},		/* PAL  8000 cycle / 25 Hz */
68 };
69 int npackets[] = {
70 	250		/* NTSC */,
71 	300		/* PAL */
72 };
73 struct frac pad_rate[2]  = {
74 	{203, 2997},	/* = (8000 - 29.97 * 250)/(29.97 * 250) */
75 	{1, 15},	/* = (8000 - 25 * 300)/(25 * 300) */
76 };
77 char *system_name[] = {"NTSC", "PAL"};
78 int frame_rate[] = {30, 25};
79 
80 #define PSIZE 512
81 #define DSIZE 480
82 #define NCHUNK 64
83 
84 #define NPACKET_R 256
85 #define NPACKET_T 255
86 #define TNBUF 100	/* XXX too large value causes block noise */
87 #define NEMPTY 10	/* depends on TNBUF */
88 #define RBUFSIZE (PSIZE * NPACKET_R)
89 #define MAXBLOCKS (300)
90 #define CYCLE_FRAC 0xc00
91 
92 void
93 dvrecv(int d, const char *filename, char ich, int count)
94 {
95 	struct fw_isochreq isoreq;
96 	struct fw_isobufreq bufreq;
97 	struct dvdbc *dv;
98 	struct ciphdr *ciph;
99 	struct fw_pkt *pkt;
100 	char *pad, *buf;
101 	u_int32_t *ptr;
102 	int len, tlen, npad, fd, k, m, vec, system = -1, nb;
103 	int nblocks[] = {250 /* NTSC */, 300 /* PAL */};
104 	struct iovec wbuf[NPACKET_R];
105 
106 	if(strcmp(filename, "-") == 0) {
107 		fd = STDOUT_FILENO;
108 	} else {
109 		fd = open(filename, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC, 0660);
110 		if (fd == -1)
111 			err(EX_NOINPUT, "%s", filename);
112 	}
113 	buf = malloc(RBUFSIZE);
114 	pad = malloc(DSIZE*MAXBLOCKS);
115 	memset(pad, 0xff, DSIZE*MAXBLOCKS);
116 	bzero(wbuf, sizeof(wbuf));
117 
118 	bufreq.rx.nchunk = NCHUNK;
119 	bufreq.rx.npacket = NPACKET_R;
120 	bufreq.rx.psize = PSIZE;
121 	bufreq.tx.nchunk = 0;
122 	bufreq.tx.npacket = 0;
123 	bufreq.tx.psize = 0;
124 	if (ioctl(d, FW_SSTBUF, &bufreq) < 0)
125 		err(1, "ioctl FW_SSTBUF");
126 
127 	isoreq.ch = ich & 0x3f;
128 	isoreq.tag = (ich >> 6) & 3;
129 
130 	if (ioctl(d, FW_SRSTREAM, &isoreq) < 0)
131        		err(1, "ioctl");
132 
133 	k = m = 0;
134 	while (count <= 0 || k <= count) {
135 #if 0
136 		tlen = 0;
137 		while ((len = read(d, buf + tlen, PSIZE
138 						/* RBUFSIZE - tlen */)) > 0) {
139 			if (len < 0) {
140 				if (errno == EAGAIN) {
141 					fprintf(stderr, "(EAGAIN)\n");
142 					fflush(stderr);
143 					if (len <= 0)
144 						continue;
145 				} else
146 					err(1, "read failed");
147 			}
148 			tlen += len;
149 			if ((RBUFSIZE - tlen) < PSIZE)
150 				break;
151 		};
152 #else
153 		tlen = len = read(d, buf, RBUFSIZE);
154 		if (len < 0) {
155 			if (errno == EAGAIN) {
156 				fprintf(stderr, "(EAGAIN) - push 'Play'?\n");
157 				fflush(stderr);
158 				if (len <= 0)
159 					continue;
160 			} else
161 				err(1, "read failed");
162 		}
163 #endif
164 		vec = 0;
165 		ptr = (u_int32_t *) buf;
166 again:
167 		pkt = (struct fw_pkt *) ptr;
168 #if DEBUG
169 		fprintf(stderr, "%08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
170 			htonl(ptr[0]), htonl(ptr[1]),
171 			htonl(ptr[2]), htonl(ptr[3]));
172 #endif
173 		ciph = (struct ciphdr *)(ptr + 1);	/* skip iso header */
174 		if (ciph->fmt != CIP_FMT_DVCR)
175 			errx(1, "unknown format 0x%x", ciph->fmt);
176 		ptr = (u_int32_t *) (ciph + 1);		/* skip cip header */
177 #if DEBUG
178 		if (ciph->fdf.dv.cyc != 0xffff && k == 0) {
179 			fprintf(stderr, "0x%04x\n", ntohs(ciph->fdf.dv.cyc));
180 		}
181 #endif
182 		if (pkt->mode.stream.len <= sizeof(struct ciphdr))
183 			/* no payload */
184 			goto next;
185 		for (dv = (struct dvdbc *)ptr;
186 				(char *)dv < (char *)(ptr + ciph->len);
187 				dv+=6) {
188 
189 #if DEBUG
190 			fprintf(stderr, "(%d,%d) ", dv->sct, dv->dseq);
191 #endif
192 			if  (dv->sct == DV_SCT_HEADER && dv->dseq == 0) {
193 				if (system < 0) {
194 					system = ciph->fdf.dv.fs;
195 					fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", system_name[system]);
196 				}
197 
198 				/* Fix DSF bit */
199 				if (system == 1 &&
200 					(dv->payload[0] & DV_DSF_12) == 0)
201 					dv->payload[0] |= DV_DSF_12;
202 				nb = nblocks[system];
203  				fprintf(stderr, "%d:%02d:%02d %d\r",
204 					k / (3600 * frame_rate[system]),
205 					(k / (60 * frame_rate[system])) % 60,
206 					(k / frame_rate[system]) % 60,
207 					k % frame_rate[system]);
208 
209 #if FIX_FRAME
210 				if (m > 0 && m != nb) {
211 					/* padding bad frame */
212 					npad = ((nb - m) % nb);
213 					if (npad < 0)
214 						npad += nb;
215 					fprintf(stderr, "\n%d blocks padded\n",
216 					    npad);
217 					npad *= DSIZE;
218 					wbuf[vec].iov_base = pad;
219 					wbuf[vec++].iov_len = npad;
220 					if (vec >= NPACKET_R) {
221 						writev(fd, wbuf, vec);
222 						vec = 0;
223 					}
224 				}
225 #endif
226 				k++;
227 				fflush(stderr);
228 				m = 0;
229 			}
230 			if (k == 0 || (count > 0 && k > count))
231 				continue;
232 			m++;
233 			wbuf[vec].iov_base = (char *) dv;
234 			wbuf[vec++].iov_len = DSIZE;
235 			if (vec >= NPACKET_R) {
236 				writev(fd, wbuf, vec);
237 				vec = 0;
238 			}
239 		}
240 		ptr = (u_int32_t *)dv;
241 next:
242 		if ((char *)ptr < buf + tlen)
243 			goto again;
244 		if (vec > 0)
245 			writev(fd, wbuf, vec);
246 	}
247 	if (fd != STDOUT_FILENO)
248 		close(fd);
249 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
250 }
251 
252 
253 void
254 dvsend(int d, const char *filename, char ich, int count)
255 {
256 	struct fw_isochreq isoreq;
257 	struct fw_isobufreq bufreq;
258 	struct dvdbc *dv;
259 	struct fw_pkt *pkt;
260 	int len, tlen, header, fd, frames, packets, vec, offset, nhdr, i;
261 	int system=-1, pad_acc, cycle_acc, cycle, f_frac;
262 	struct iovec wbuf[TNBUF*2 + NEMPTY];
263 	char *pbuf;
264 	u_int32_t iso_data, iso_empty, hdr[TNBUF + NEMPTY][3];
265 	struct ciphdr *ciph;
266 	struct timeval start, end;
267 	double rtime;
268 
269 	fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
270 	if (fd == -1)
271 		err(EX_NOINPUT, "%s", filename);
272 
273 	pbuf = malloc(DSIZE * TNBUF);
274 	bzero(wbuf, sizeof(wbuf));
275 
276 	bufreq.rx.nchunk = 0;
277 	bufreq.rx.npacket = 0;
278 	bufreq.rx.psize = 0;
279 	bufreq.tx.nchunk = NCHUNK;
280 	bufreq.tx.npacket = NPACKET_T;
281 	bufreq.tx.psize = PSIZE;
282 	if (ioctl(d, FW_SSTBUF, &bufreq) < 0)
283 		err(1, "ioctl FW_SSTBUF");
284 
285 	isoreq.ch = ich & 0x3f;
286 	isoreq.tag = (ich >> 6) & 3;
287 
288 	if (ioctl(d, FW_STSTREAM, &isoreq) < 0)
289        		err(1, "ioctl FW_STSTREAM");
290 
291 	iso_data = 0;
292 	pkt = (struct fw_pkt *) &iso_data;
293 	pkt->mode.stream.len = DSIZE + sizeof(struct ciphdr);
294 	pkt->mode.stream.sy = 0;
295 	pkt->mode.stream.tcode = FWTCODE_STREAM;
296 	pkt->mode.stream.chtag = ich;
297 	iso_empty = iso_data;
298 	pkt = (struct fw_pkt *) &iso_empty;
299 	pkt->mode.stream.len = sizeof(struct ciphdr);
300 
301 	bzero(hdr[0], sizeof(hdr[0]));
302 	hdr[0][0] = iso_data;
303 	ciph = (struct ciphdr *)&hdr[0][1];
304 	ciph->src = 0;	 /* XXX */
305 	ciph->len = 120;
306 	ciph->dbc = 0;
307 	ciph->eoh1 = 1;
308 	ciph->fdf.dv.cyc = 0xffff;
309 
310 	for (i = 1; i < TNBUF; i++)
311 		bcopy(hdr[0], hdr[i], sizeof(hdr[0]));
312 
313 	gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
314 #if DEBUG
315 	fprintf(stderr, "%08x %08x %08x\n",
316 			htonl(hdr[0]), htonl(hdr[1]), htonl(hdr[2]));
317 #endif
318 	frames = 0;
319 	packets = 0;
320 	pad_acc = 0;
321 	while (1) {
322 		tlen = 0;
323 		while (tlen < DSIZE * TNBUF) {
324 			len = read(fd, pbuf + tlen, DSIZE * TNBUF - tlen);
325 			if (len <= 0) {
326 				if (tlen > 0)
327 					break;
328 				if (len < 0)
329 					warn("read");
330 				else
331 					fprintf(stderr, "\nend of file\n");
332 				goto send_end;
333 			}
334 			tlen += len;
335 		}
336 		vec = 0;
337 		offset = 0;
338 		nhdr = 0;
339 next:
340 		dv = (struct dvdbc *)(pbuf + offset * DSIZE);
341 #if 0
342 		header = (dv->sct == 0 && dv->dseq == 0);
343 #else
344 		header = (packets == 0 || packets % npackets[system] == 0);
345 #endif
346 
347 		ciph = (struct ciphdr *)&hdr[nhdr][1];
348 		if (header) {
349 			if (system < 0) {
350 				system = ((dv->payload[0] & DV_DSF_12) != 0);
351 				printf("%s\n", system_name[system]);
352 				cycle = 1;
353 				cycle_acc = frame_cycle[system].d * cycle;
354 			}
355 			fprintf(stderr, "%d", frames % 10);
356 			frames ++;
357 			if (count > 0 && frames > count)
358 				break;
359 			if (frames % frame_rate[system] == 0)
360 				fprintf(stderr, "\n");
361 			fflush(stderr);
362 			f_frac = (cycle_acc % frame_cycle[system].d
363 					* CYCLE_FRAC) / frame_cycle[system].d;
364 #if 0
365 			int f_cycle;
366 			f_cycle = (cycle_acc / frame_cycle[system].d) & 0xf;
367 			ciph->fdf.dv.cyc = htons(f_cycle << 12 | f_frac);
368 #else
369 			ciph->fdf.dv.cyc = htons(cycle << 12 | f_frac);
370 #endif
371 			cycle_acc += frame_cycle[system].n;
372 			cycle_acc %= frame_cycle[system].d * 0x10;
373 
374 		} else {
375 			ciph->fdf.dv.cyc = 0xffff;
376 		}
377 		ciph->dbc = packets++ % 256;
378 		pad_acc += pad_rate[system].n;
379 		if (pad_acc >= pad_rate[system].d) {
380 			pad_acc -= pad_rate[system].d;
381 			bcopy(hdr[nhdr], hdr[nhdr+1], sizeof(hdr[0]));
382 			hdr[nhdr][0] = iso_empty;
383 			wbuf[vec].iov_base = (char *)hdr[nhdr];
384 			wbuf[vec++].iov_len = sizeof(hdr[0]);
385 			nhdr ++;
386 			cycle ++;
387 		}
388 		hdr[nhdr][0] = iso_data;
389 		wbuf[vec].iov_base = (char *)hdr[nhdr];
390 		wbuf[vec++].iov_len = sizeof(hdr[0]);
391 		wbuf[vec].iov_base = (char *)dv;
392 		wbuf[vec++].iov_len = DSIZE;
393 		nhdr ++;
394 		cycle ++;
395 		offset ++;
396 		if (offset * DSIZE < tlen)
397 			goto next;
398 
399 again:
400 		len = writev(d, wbuf, vec);
401 		if (len < 0) {
402 			if (errno == EAGAIN) {
403 				fprintf(stderr, "(EAGAIN) - push 'Play'?\n");
404 				goto again;
405 			}
406 			err(1, "write failed");
407 		}
408 	}
409 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
410 send_end:
411 	gettimeofday(&end, NULL);
412 	rtime = end.tv_sec - start.tv_sec
413 			+ (end.tv_usec - start.tv_usec) * 1e-6;
414 	fprintf(stderr, "%d frames, %.2f secs, %.2f frames/sec\n",
415 			frames, rtime, frames/rtime);
416 	close(fd);
417 }
418