xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/fstyp/msdosfs.h (revision b3e7694832e81d7a904a10f525f8797b753bf0d3)
1*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala /*-
2*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala  * Copyright (c) 2006 Tobias Reifenberger
3*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala  * All rights reserved.
4*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala  *
5*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala  * are met:
8*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala  *
14*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala  */
26*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala 
27*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala #include <sys/types.h>
28*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala 
29*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala /*
30*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala  * Conversion macros for little endian encoded unsigned integers
31*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala  * in byte streams to the local unsigned integer format.
32*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala  */
33*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala #define UINT16BYTES(p) ((uint32_t)((p)[0] + (256*(p)[1])))
34*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala #define UINT32BYTES(p) ((uint32_t)((p)[0] + (256*(p)[1]) +		\
35*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala 	    (65536*(p)[2]) + (16777216*(p)[3])))
36*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala 
37*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala /*
38*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala  * All following structures are according to:
39*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala  *
40*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala  * Microsoft Extensible Firmware Initiative FAT32 File System Specification
41*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala  * FAT: General Overview of On-Disk Format
42*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala  * Version 1.03, December 6, 2000
43*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala  * Microsoft Corporation
44*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala  */
45*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala 
46*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala /*
47*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala  * FAT boot sector and boot parameter block for
48*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala  * FAT12 and FAT16 volumes
49*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala  */
50*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala typedef struct fat_bsbpb {
51*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala 	/* common fields */
52*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala 	uint8_t BS_jmpBoot[3];
53*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala 	uint8_t BS_OEMName[8];
54*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala 	uint8_t BPB_BytsPerSec[2];
55*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala 	uint8_t BPB_SecPerClus;
56*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala 	uint8_t BPB_RsvdSecCnt[2];
57*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala 	uint8_t BPB_NumFATs;
58*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala 	uint8_t BPB_RootEntCnt[2];
59*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala 	uint8_t BPB_TotSec16[2];
60*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala 	uint8_t BPB_Media;
61*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala 	uint8_t BPB_FATSz16[2];
62*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala 	uint8_t BPB_SecPerTrack[2];
63*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala 	uint8_t BPB_NumHeads[2];
64*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala 	uint8_t BPB_HiddSec[4];
65*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala 	uint8_t BPB_TotSec32[4];
66*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala 	/* FAT12/FAT16 only fields */
67*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala 	uint8_t BS_DrvNum;
68*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala 	uint8_t BS_Reserved1;
69*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala 	uint8_t BS_BootSig;
70*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala 	uint8_t BS_VolID[4];
71*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala 	uint8_t BS_VolLab[11];
72*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala 	uint8_t BS_FilSysType[8];
73*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala } FAT_BSBPB; /* 62 bytes */
74*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala 
75*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala /*
76*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala  * FAT boot sector and boot parameter block for
77*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala  * FAT32 volumes
78*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala  */
79*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala typedef struct fat32_bsbpb {
80*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala 	/* common fields */
81*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala 	uint8_t BS_jmpBoot[3];
82*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala 	uint8_t BS_OEMName[8];
83*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala 	uint8_t BPB_BytsPerSec[2];
84*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala 	uint8_t BPB_SecPerClus;
85*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala 	uint8_t BPB_RsvdSecCnt[2];
86*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala 	uint8_t BPB_NumFATs;
87*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala 	uint8_t BPB_RootEntCnt[2];
88*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala 	uint8_t BPB_TotSec16[2];
89*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala 	uint8_t BPB_Media;
90*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala 	uint8_t BPB_FATSz16[2];
91*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala 	uint8_t BPB_SecPerTrack[2];
92*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala 	uint8_t BPB_NumHeads[2];
93*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala 	uint8_t BPB_HiddSec[4];
94*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala 	uint8_t BPB_TotSec32[4];
95*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala 	/* FAT32 only fields */
96*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala 	uint8_t BPB_FATSz32[4];
97*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala 	uint8_t BPB_ExtFlags[2];
98*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala 	uint8_t BPB_FSVer[2];
99*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala 	uint8_t BPB_RootClus[4];
100*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala 	uint8_t BPB_FSInfo[2];
101*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala 	uint8_t BPB_BkBootSec[2];
102*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala 	uint8_t BPB_Reserved[12];
103*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala 	uint8_t BS_DrvNum;
104*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala 	uint8_t BS_Reserved1;
105*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala 	uint8_t BS_BootSig;
106*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala 	uint8_t BS_VolID[4];
107*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala 	uint8_t BS_VolLab[11];
108*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala 	uint8_t BS_FilSysType[8];
109*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala } FAT32_BSBPB; /* 90 bytes */
110*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala 
111*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala /*
112*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala  * FAT directory entry structure
113*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala  */
114*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala #define	FAT_DES_ATTR_READ_ONLY	0x01
115*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala #define	FAT_DES_ATTR_HIDDEN	0x02
116*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala #define	FAT_DES_ATTR_SYSTEM	0x04
117*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala #define	FAT_DES_ATTR_VOLUME_ID	0x08
118*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala #define	FAT_DES_ATTR_DIRECTORY	0x10
119*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala #define	FAT_DES_ATTR_ARCHIVE	0x20
120*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala #define	FAT_DES_ATTR_LONG_NAME	(FAT_DES_ATTR_READ_ONLY |		\
121*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala 				 FAT_DES_ATTR_HIDDEN |			\
122*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala 				 FAT_DES_ATTR_SYSTEM |			\
123*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala 				 FAT_DES_ATTR_VOLUME_ID)
124*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala 
125*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala typedef struct fat_des {
126*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala 	uint8_t DIR_Name[11];
127*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala 	uint8_t DIR_Attr;
128*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala 	uint8_t DIR_NTRes;
129*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala 	uint8_t DIR_CrtTimeTenth;
130*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala 	uint8_t DIR_CrtTime[2];
131*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala 	uint8_t DIR_CrtDate[2];
132*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala 	uint8_t DIR_LstAccDate[2];
133*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala 	uint8_t DIR_FstClusHI[2];
134*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala 	uint8_t DIR_WrtTime[2];
135*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala 	uint8_t DIR_WrtDate[2];
136*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala 	uint8_t DIR_FstClusLO[2];
137*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala 	uint8_t DIR_FileSize[4];
138*be3a49eeSEdward Tomasz Napierala } FAT_DES;
139