xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/extattr/rmextattr.c (revision 5ca8e32633c4ffbbcd6762e5888b6a4ba0708c6c)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2002, 2003 Networks Associates Technology, Inc.
5  * Copyright (c) 2002 Poul-Henning Kamp.
6  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Robert N. M. Watson
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project by Poul-Henning
10  * Kamp and Network Associates Laboratories, the Security Research Division
11  * of Network Associates, Inc. under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035
12  * ("CBOSS"), as part of the DARPA CHATS research program
13  *
14  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
15  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
16  * are met:
17  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
19  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
21  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
22  * 3. The names of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote
23  *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
24  *    permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 #include <sys/types.h>
40 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
41 #include <sys/uio.h>
42 #include <sys/extattr.h>
43 
44 #include <libgen.h>
45 #include <libutil.h>
46 #include <stdio.h>
47 #include <stdlib.h>
48 #include <string.h>
49 #include <unistd.h>
50 #include <vis.h>
51 #include <err.h>
52 #include <errno.h>
53 
54 static enum { EADUNNO, EAGET, EASET, EARM, EALS } what = EADUNNO;
55 
56 static void __dead2
57 usage(void)
58 {
59 
60 	switch (what) {
61 	case EAGET:
62 		fprintf(stderr, "usage: getextattr [-fhqsx] attrnamespace");
63 		fprintf(stderr, " attrname filename ...\n");
64 		exit(-1);
65 	case EASET:
66 		fprintf(stderr, "usage: setextattr [-fhnq] attrnamespace");
67 		fprintf(stderr, " attrname attrvalue filename ...\n");
68 		fprintf(stderr, "   or  setextattr -i [-fhnq] attrnamespace");
69 		fprintf(stderr, " attrname filename ...\n");
70 		exit(-1);
71 	case EARM:
72 		fprintf(stderr, "usage: rmextattr [-fhq] attrnamespace");
73 		fprintf(stderr, " attrname filename ...\n");
74 		exit(-1);
75 	case EALS:
76 		fprintf(stderr, "usage: lsextattr [-fhq] attrnamespace");
77 		fprintf(stderr, " filename ...\n");
78 		exit(-1);
79 	case EADUNNO:
80 	default:
81 		fprintf(stderr, "usage: (getextattr|lsextattr|rmextattr");
82 		fprintf(stderr, "|setextattr)\n");
83 		exit (-1);
84 	}
85 }
86 
87 static void
88 mkbuf(char **buf, int *oldlen, int newlen)
89 {
90 
91 	if (*oldlen >= newlen)
92 		return;
93 	if (*buf != NULL)
94 		free(*buf);
95 	*buf = malloc(newlen);
96 	if (*buf == NULL)
97 		err(1, "malloc");
98 	*oldlen = newlen;
99 }
100 
101 int
102 main(int argc, char *argv[])
103 {
104 #define STDIN_BUF_SZ 4096
105 	char	 stdin_data[STDIN_BUF_SZ];
106 	char	*p;
107 
108 	const char *options, *attrname;
109 	size_t	len;
110 	ssize_t	ret;
111 	int	 ch, error, i, arg_counter, attrnamespace, minargc;
112 
113 	char   *visbuf = NULL;
114 	int	visbuflen = 0;
115 	char   *buf = NULL;
116 	int	buflen = 0;
117 	struct	sbuf *attrvalue = NULL;
118 	int	flag_force = 0;
119 	int	flag_nofollow = 0;
120 	int	flag_null = 0;
121 	int	count_quiet = 0;
122 	int	flag_from_stdin = 0;
123 	int	flag_string = 0;
124 	int	flag_hex = 0;
125 
126 	p = basename(argv[0]);
127 	if (p == NULL)
128 		p = argv[0];
129 	if (!strcmp(p, "getextattr")) {
130 		what = EAGET;
131 		options = "fhqsx";
132 		minargc = 3;
133 	} else if (!strcmp(p, "setextattr")) {
134 		what = EASET;
135 		options = "fhinq";
136 		minargc = 3;
137 	} else if (!strcmp(p, "rmextattr")) {
138 		what = EARM;
139 		options = "fhq";
140 		minargc = 3;
141 	} else if (!strcmp(p, "lsextattr")) {
142 		what = EALS;
143 		options = "fhq";
144 		minargc = 2;
145 	} else {
146 		usage();
147 	}
148 
149 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, options)) != -1) {
150 		switch (ch) {
151 		case 'f':
152 			flag_force = 1;
153 			break;
154 		case 'h':
155 			flag_nofollow = 1;
156 			break;
157 		case 'i':
158 			flag_from_stdin = 1;
159 			break;
160 		case 'n':
161 			flag_null = 1;
162 			break;
163 		case 'q':
164 			count_quiet += 1;
165 			break;
166 		case 's':
167 			flag_string = 1;
168 			break;
169 		case 'x':
170 			flag_hex = 1;
171 			break;
172 		case '?':
173 		default:
174 			usage();
175 		}
176 	}
177 
178 	argc -= optind;
179 	argv += optind;
180 
181 	if (what == EASET && flag_from_stdin == 0)
182 		minargc++;
183 
184 	if (argc < minargc)
185 		usage();
186 
187 	error = extattr_string_to_namespace(argv[0], &attrnamespace);
188 	if (error)
189 		err(-1, "%s", argv[0]);
190 	argc--; argv++;
191 
192 	if (what != EALS) {
193 		attrname = argv[0];
194 		argc--; argv++;
195 	} else
196 		attrname = NULL;
197 
198 	if (what == EASET) {
199 		attrvalue = sbuf_new_auto();
200 		if (flag_from_stdin) {
201 			while ((error = read(0, stdin_data, STDIN_BUF_SZ)) > 0)
202 				sbuf_bcat(attrvalue, stdin_data, error);
203 		} else {
204 			sbuf_cpy(attrvalue, argv[0]);
205 			argc--; argv++;
206 		}
207 		sbuf_finish(attrvalue);
208 	}
209 
210 	for (arg_counter = 0; arg_counter < argc; arg_counter++) {
211 		switch (what) {
212 		case EARM:
213 			if (flag_nofollow)
214 				error = extattr_delete_link(argv[arg_counter],
215 				    attrnamespace, attrname);
216 			else
217 				error = extattr_delete_file(argv[arg_counter],
218 				    attrnamespace, attrname);
219 			if (error >= 0)
220 				continue;
221 			break;
222 		case EASET:
223 			len = sbuf_len(attrvalue) + flag_null;
224 			if (flag_nofollow)
225 				ret = extattr_set_link(argv[arg_counter],
226 				    attrnamespace, attrname,
227 				    sbuf_data(attrvalue), len);
228 			else
229 				ret = extattr_set_file(argv[arg_counter],
230 				    attrnamespace, attrname,
231 				    sbuf_data(attrvalue), len);
232 			if (ret >= 0) {
233 				if ((size_t)ret != len && !count_quiet) {
234 					warnx("Set %zd bytes of %zu for %s",
235 					    ret, len, attrname);
236 				}
237 				continue;
238 			}
239 			break;
240 		case EALS:
241 			if (flag_nofollow)
242 				ret = extattr_list_link(argv[arg_counter],
243 				    attrnamespace, NULL, 0);
244 			else
245 				ret = extattr_list_file(argv[arg_counter],
246 				    attrnamespace, NULL, 0);
247 			if (ret < 0)
248 				break;
249 			mkbuf(&buf, &buflen, ret);
250 			if (flag_nofollow)
251 				ret = extattr_list_link(argv[arg_counter],
252 				    attrnamespace, buf, buflen);
253 			else
254 				ret = extattr_list_file(argv[arg_counter],
255 				    attrnamespace, buf, buflen);
256 			if (ret < 0)
257 				break;
258 			if (!count_quiet)
259 				printf("%s\t", argv[arg_counter]);
260 			for (i = 0; i < ret; i += ch + 1) {
261 			    /* The attribute name length is unsigned. */
262 			    ch = (unsigned char)buf[i];
263 			    printf("%s%*.*s", i ? "\t" : "",
264 				ch, ch, buf + i + 1);
265 			}
266 			if (!count_quiet || ret > 0)
267 				printf("\n");
268 			continue;
269 		case EAGET:
270 			if (flag_nofollow)
271 				ret = extattr_get_link(argv[arg_counter],
272 				    attrnamespace, attrname, NULL, 0);
273 			else
274 				ret = extattr_get_file(argv[arg_counter],
275 				    attrnamespace, attrname, NULL, 0);
276 			if (ret < 0)
277 				break;
278 			mkbuf(&buf, &buflen, ret);
279 			if (flag_nofollow)
280 				ret = extattr_get_link(argv[arg_counter],
281 				    attrnamespace, attrname, buf, buflen);
282 			else
283 				ret = extattr_get_file(argv[arg_counter],
284 				    attrnamespace, attrname, buf, buflen);
285 			if (ret < 0)
286 				break;
287 			if (!count_quiet)
288 				printf("%s\t", argv[arg_counter]);
289 			if (flag_string) {
290 				mkbuf(&visbuf, &visbuflen, ret * 4 + 1);
291 				strvisx(visbuf, buf, ret,
292 				    VIS_SAFE | VIS_WHITE);
293 				printf("\"%s\"", visbuf);
294 			} else if (flag_hex) {
295 				for (i = 0; i < ret; i++)
296 					printf("%s%02x", i ? " " : "",
297 							(unsigned char)buf[i]);
298 			} else {
299 				fwrite(buf, ret, 1, stdout);
300 			}
301 			if (count_quiet < 2)
302 				printf("\n");
303 			continue;
304 		default:
305 			break;
306 		}
307 		if (!count_quiet)
308 			warn("%s: failed", argv[arg_counter]);
309 		if (flag_force)
310 			continue;
311 		return(1);
312 	}
313 	return (0);
314 }
315