xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/extattr/rmextattr.c (revision 243e928310d073338c5ec089f0dce238a80b9866)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2002, 2003 Networks Associates Technology, Inc.
3  * Copyright (c) 2002 Poul-Henning Kamp.
4  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Robert N. M. Watson
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project by Poul-Henning
8  * Kamp and Network Associates Laboratories, the Security Research Division
9  * of Network Associates, Inc. under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035
10  * ("CBOSS"), as part of the DARPA CHATS research program
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  * 3. The names of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote
21  *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
22  *    permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  *
36  * $FreeBSD$
37  */
38 
39 #include <sys/types.h>
40 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
41 #include <sys/uio.h>
42 #include <sys/extattr.h>
43 
44 #include <libgen.h>
45 #include <libutil.h>
46 #include <stdio.h>
47 #include <stdlib.h>
48 #include <string.h>
49 #include <unistd.h>
50 #include <vis.h>
51 #include <err.h>
52 #include <errno.h>
53 
54 static enum { EADUNNO, EAGET, EASET, EARM, EALS } what = EADUNNO;
55 
56 static void __dead2
57 usage(void)
58 {
59 
60 	switch (what) {
61 	case EAGET:
62 		fprintf(stderr, "usage: getextattr [-fhqsx] attrnamespace");
63 		fprintf(stderr, " attrname filename ...\n");
64 		exit(-1);
65 	case EASET:
66 		fprintf(stderr, "usage: setextattr [-fhnq] attrnamespace");
67 		fprintf(stderr, " attrname attrvalue filename ...\n");
68 		fprintf(stderr, "   or  setextattr -i [-fhnq] attrnamespace");
69 		fprintf(stderr, " attrname filename ...\n");
70 		exit(-1);
71 	case EARM:
72 		fprintf(stderr, "usage: rmextattr [-fhq] attrnamespace");
73 		fprintf(stderr, " attrname filename ...\n");
74 		exit(-1);
75 	case EALS:
76 		fprintf(stderr, "usage: lsextattr [-fhq] attrnamespace");
77 		fprintf(stderr, " filename ...\n");
78 		exit(-1);
79 	case EADUNNO:
80 	default:
81 		fprintf(stderr, "usage: (getextattr|lsextattr|rmextattr");
82 		fprintf(stderr, "|setextattr)\n");
83 		exit (-1);
84 	}
85 }
86 
87 static void
88 mkbuf(char **buf, int *oldlen, int newlen)
89 {
90 
91 	if (*oldlen >= newlen)
92 		return;
93 	if (*buf != NULL)
94 		free(*buf);
95 	*buf = malloc(newlen);
96 	if (*buf == NULL)
97 		err(1, "malloc");
98 	*oldlen = newlen;
99 	return;
100 }
101 
102 int
103 main(int argc, char *argv[])
104 {
105 #define STDIN_BUF_SZ 1024
106 	char	 stdin_data[STDIN_BUF_SZ];
107 	char	*p;
108 
109 	const char *options, *attrname;
110 	size_t	len;
111 	ssize_t	ret;
112 	int	 ch, error, i, arg_counter, attrnamespace, minargc;
113 
114 	char   *visbuf = NULL;
115 	int	visbuflen = 0;
116 	char   *buf = NULL;
117 	int	buflen = 0;
118 	struct	sbuf *attrvalue = NULL;
119 	int	flag_force = 0;
120 	int	flag_nofollow = 0;
121 	int	flag_null = 0;
122 	int	count_quiet = 0;
123 	int	flag_from_stdin = 0;
124 	int	flag_string = 0;
125 	int	flag_hex = 0;
126 
127 	p = basename(argv[0]);
128 	if (p == NULL)
129 		p = argv[0];
130 	if (!strcmp(p, "getextattr")) {
131 		what = EAGET;
132 		options = "fhqsx";
133 		minargc = 3;
134 	} else if (!strcmp(p, "setextattr")) {
135 		what = EASET;
136 		options = "fhinq";
137 		minargc = 3;
138 	} else if (!strcmp(p, "rmextattr")) {
139 		what = EARM;
140 		options = "fhq";
141 		minargc = 3;
142 	} else if (!strcmp(p, "lsextattr")) {
143 		what = EALS;
144 		options = "fhq";
145 		minargc = 2;
146 	} else {
147 		usage();
148 	}
149 
150 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, options)) != -1) {
151 		switch (ch) {
152 		case 'f':
153 			flag_force = 1;
154 			break;
155 		case 'h':
156 			flag_nofollow = 1;
157 			break;
158 		case 'i':
159 			flag_from_stdin = 1;
160 			break;
161 		case 'n':
162 			flag_null = 1;
163 			break;
164 		case 'q':
165 			count_quiet += 1;
166 			break;
167 		case 's':
168 			flag_string = 1;
169 			break;
170 		case 'x':
171 			flag_hex = 1;
172 			break;
173 		case '?':
174 		default:
175 			usage();
176 		}
177 	}
178 
179 	argc -= optind;
180 	argv += optind;
181 
182 	if (what == EASET && flag_from_stdin == 0)
183 		minargc++;
184 
185 	if (argc < minargc)
186 		usage();
187 
188 	error = extattr_string_to_namespace(argv[0], &attrnamespace);
189 	if (error)
190 		err(-1, "%s", argv[0]);
191 	argc--; argv++;
192 
193 	if (what != EALS) {
194 		attrname = argv[0];
195 		argc--; argv++;
196 	} else
197 		attrname = NULL;
198 
199 	if (what == EASET) {
200 		attrvalue = sbuf_new_auto();
201 		if (flag_from_stdin) {
202 			while ((error = read(0, stdin_data, STDIN_BUF_SZ)) > 0)
203 				sbuf_bcat(attrvalue, stdin_data, error);
204 		} else {
205 			sbuf_cpy(attrvalue, argv[0]);
206 			argc--; argv++;
207 		}
208 		sbuf_finish(attrvalue);
209 	}
210 
211 	for (arg_counter = 0; arg_counter < argc; arg_counter++) {
212 		switch (what) {
213 		case EARM:
214 			if (flag_nofollow)
215 				error = extattr_delete_link(argv[arg_counter],
216 				    attrnamespace, attrname);
217 			else
218 				error = extattr_delete_file(argv[arg_counter],
219 				    attrnamespace, attrname);
220 			if (error >= 0)
221 				continue;
222 			break;
223 		case EASET:
224 			len = sbuf_len(attrvalue) + flag_null;
225 			if (flag_nofollow)
226 				ret = extattr_set_link(argv[arg_counter],
227 				    attrnamespace, attrname,
228 				    sbuf_data(attrvalue), len);
229 			else
230 				ret = extattr_set_file(argv[arg_counter],
231 				    attrnamespace, attrname,
232 				    sbuf_data(attrvalue), len);
233 			if (ret >= 0) {
234 				if ((size_t)ret != len && !count_quiet) {
235 					warnx("Set %zd bytes of %zu for %s",
236 					    ret, len, attrname);
237 				}
238 				continue;
239 			}
240 			break;
241 		case EALS:
242 			if (flag_nofollow)
243 				ret = extattr_list_link(argv[arg_counter],
244 				    attrnamespace, NULL, 0);
245 			else
246 				ret = extattr_list_file(argv[arg_counter],
247 				    attrnamespace, NULL, 0);
248 			if (ret < 0)
249 				break;
250 			mkbuf(&buf, &buflen, ret);
251 			if (flag_nofollow)
252 				ret = extattr_list_link(argv[arg_counter],
253 				    attrnamespace, buf, buflen);
254 			else
255 				ret = extattr_list_file(argv[arg_counter],
256 				    attrnamespace, buf, buflen);
257 			if (ret < 0)
258 				break;
259 			if (!count_quiet)
260 				printf("%s\t", argv[arg_counter]);
261 			for (i = 0; i < ret; i += ch + 1) {
262 			    /* The attribute name length is unsigned. */
263 			    ch = (unsigned char)buf[i];
264 			    printf("%s%*.*s", i ? "\t" : "",
265 				ch, ch, buf + i + 1);
266 			}
267 			if (!count_quiet || ret > 0)
268 				printf("\n");
269 			continue;
270 		case EAGET:
271 			if (flag_nofollow)
272 				ret = extattr_get_link(argv[arg_counter],
273 				    attrnamespace, attrname, NULL, 0);
274 			else
275 				ret = extattr_get_file(argv[arg_counter],
276 				    attrnamespace, attrname, NULL, 0);
277 			if (ret < 0)
278 				break;
279 			mkbuf(&buf, &buflen, ret);
280 			if (flag_nofollow)
281 				ret = extattr_get_link(argv[arg_counter],
282 				    attrnamespace, attrname, buf, buflen);
283 			else
284 				ret = extattr_get_file(argv[arg_counter],
285 				    attrnamespace, attrname, buf, buflen);
286 			if (ret < 0)
287 				break;
288 			if (!count_quiet)
289 				printf("%s\t", argv[arg_counter]);
290 			if (flag_string) {
291 				mkbuf(&visbuf, &visbuflen, ret * 4 + 1);
292 				strvisx(visbuf, buf, ret,
293 				    VIS_SAFE | VIS_WHITE);
294 				printf("\"%s\"", visbuf);
295 			} else if (flag_hex) {
296 				for (i = 0; i < ret; i++)
297 					printf("%s%02x", i ? " " : "",
298 							(unsigned char)buf[i]);
299 			} else {
300 				fwrite(buf, ret, 1, stdout);
301 			}
302 			if (count_quiet < 2)
303 				printf("\n");
304 			continue;
305 		default:
306 			break;
307 		}
308 		if (!count_quiet)
309 			warn("%s: failed", argv[arg_counter]);
310 		if (flag_force)
311 			continue;
312 		return(1);
313 	}
314 	return (0);
315 }
316