1 /*- 2 * Copyright (c) 2017-2018 Netflix, Inc. 3 * 4 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 5 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 6 * are met: 7 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer 9 * in this position and unchanged. 10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 13 * 14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR 15 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES 16 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. 17 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, 18 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT 19 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, 20 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY 21 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 22 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF 23 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 24 */ 25 26 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 27 #include <sys/stat.h> 28 #include <sys/param.h> 29 #include <assert.h> 30 #include <ctype.h> 31 #include <err.h> 32 #include <errno.h> 33 #include <fcntl.h> 34 #include <libgeom.h> 35 #include <paths.h> 36 #include <signal.h> 37 #include <stdint.h> 38 #include <stdio.h> 39 #include <stdlib.h> 40 #include <getopt.h> 41 #include <limits.h> 42 #include <inttypes.h> 43 #include <stdbool.h> 44 #include <string.h> 45 #include <strings.h> 46 #include <unistd.h> 47 #include <libgeom.h> 48 #include <geom/geom.h> 49 #include <geom/geom_ctl.h> 50 #include <geom/geom_int.h> 51 52 #include <efivar.h> 53 #include <efiutil.h> 54 #include <efichar.h> 55 #include <efivar-dp.h> 56 57 #ifndef LOAD_OPTION_ACTIVE 58 #define LOAD_OPTION_ACTIVE 0x00000001 59 #endif 60 61 #ifndef LOAD_OPTION_CATEGORY_BOOT 62 #define LOAD_OPTION_CATEGORY_BOOT 0x00000000 63 #endif 64 65 #define BAD_LENGTH ((size_t)-1) 66 67 #define EFI_OS_INDICATIONS_BOOT_TO_FW_UI 0x0000000000000001 68 69 typedef struct _bmgr_opts { 70 char *dev; 71 char *env; 72 char *loader; 73 char *label; 74 char *kernel; 75 char *name; 76 char *order; 77 int bootnum; 78 bool copy; 79 bool create; 80 bool delete; 81 bool delete_bootnext; 82 bool del_timeout; 83 bool dry_run; 84 bool device_path; 85 bool esp_device; 86 bool find_dev; 87 bool fw_ui; 88 bool no_fw_ui; 89 bool has_bootnum; 90 bool once; 91 int cp_src; 92 bool set_active; 93 bool set_bootnext; 94 bool set_inactive; 95 bool set_timeout; 96 int timeout; 97 bool unix_path; 98 bool verbose; 99 } bmgr_opts_t; 100 101 static struct option lopts[] = { 102 {"activate", no_argument, NULL, 'a'}, 103 {"bootnext", no_argument, NULL, 'n'}, /* set bootnext */ 104 {"bootnum", required_argument, NULL, 'b'}, 105 {"bootorder", required_argument, NULL, 'o'}, /* set order */ 106 {"copy", required_argument, NULL, 'C'}, /* Copy boot method */ 107 {"create", no_argument, NULL, 'c'}, 108 {"deactivate", no_argument, NULL, 'A'}, 109 {"del-timeout", no_argument, NULL, 'T'}, 110 {"delete", no_argument, NULL, 'B'}, 111 {"delete-bootnext", no_argument, NULL, 'N'}, 112 {"device-path", no_argument, NULL, 'd'}, 113 {"dry-run", no_argument, NULL, 'D'}, 114 {"env", required_argument, NULL, 'e'}, 115 {"esp", no_argument, NULL, 'E'}, 116 {"efidev", required_argument, NULL, 'u'}, 117 {"fw-ui", no_argument, NULL, 'f'}, 118 {"no-fw-ui", no_argument, NULL, 'F'}, 119 {"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h'}, 120 {"kernel", required_argument, NULL, 'k'}, 121 {"label", required_argument, NULL, 'L'}, 122 {"loader", required_argument, NULL, 'l'}, 123 {"once", no_argument, NULL, 'O'}, 124 {"set-timeout", required_argument, NULL, 't'}, 125 {"unix-path", no_argument, NULL, 'p'}, 126 {"verbose", no_argument, NULL, 'v'}, 127 { NULL, 0, NULL, 0} 128 }; 129 130 /* global efibootmgr opts */ 131 static bmgr_opts_t opts; 132 133 static LIST_HEAD(efivars_head, entry) efivars = 134 LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(efivars); 135 136 struct entry { 137 efi_guid_t guid; 138 uint32_t attrs; 139 uint8_t *data; 140 size_t size; 141 char *name; 142 char *label; 143 int idx; 144 int flags; 145 #define SEEN 1 146 147 LIST_ENTRY(entry) entries; 148 }; 149 150 #define MAX_DP_LEN 4096 151 #define MAX_LOADOPT_LEN 8192 152 153 154 static char * 155 mangle_loader(char *loader) 156 { 157 char *c; 158 159 for (c = loader; *c; c++) 160 if (*c == '/') 161 *c = '\\'; 162 163 return loader; 164 } 165 166 167 #define COMMON_ATTRS EFI_VARIABLE_NON_VOLATILE | \ 168 EFI_VARIABLE_BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS | \ 169 EFI_VARIABLE_RUNTIME_ACCESS 170 171 /* 172 * We use global guid, and common var attrs and 173 * find it better to just delete and re-create a var. 174 */ 175 static int 176 set_bootvar(const char *name, uint8_t *data, size_t size) 177 { 178 179 return efi_set_variable(EFI_GLOBAL_GUID, name, data, size, 180 COMMON_ATTRS); 181 } 182 183 184 #define USAGE \ 185 " [-aAnB -b bootnum] [-N] [-t timeout] [-T] [-o bootorder] [-O] [--verbose] [--help]\n\ 186 [-c -l loader [-k kernel] [-L label] [--dry-run] [-b bootnum]]" 187 188 #define CREATE_USAGE \ 189 " efibootmgr -c -l loader [-k kernel] [-L label] [--dry-run] [-b bootnum] [-a]" 190 #define ORDER_USAGE \ 191 " efibootmgr -o bootvarnum1,bootvarnum2,..." 192 #define TIMEOUT_USAGE \ 193 " efibootmgr -t seconds" 194 #define DELETE_USAGE \ 195 " efibootmgr -B -b bootnum" 196 #define ACTIVE_USAGE \ 197 " efibootmgr [-a | -A] -b bootnum" 198 #define BOOTNEXT_USAGE \ 199 " efibootmgr [-n | -N] -b bootnum" 200 201 static void 202 parse_args(int argc, char *argv[]) 203 { 204 int ch; 205 const char *arg; 206 207 while ((ch = getopt_long(argc, argv, "AaBb:C:cdDe:EFfhk:L:l:NnOo:pTt:v", 208 lopts, NULL)) != -1) { 209 switch (ch) { 210 case 'A': 211 opts.set_inactive = true; 212 break; 213 case 'a': 214 opts.set_active = true; 215 break; 216 case 'b': 217 opts.has_bootnum = true; 218 arg = optarg; 219 if (strncasecmp(arg, "boot", 4) == 0) 220 arg += 4; 221 opts.bootnum = strtoul(arg, NULL, 16); 222 break; 223 case 'B': 224 opts.delete = true; 225 break; 226 case 'C': 227 opts.copy = true; 228 opts.cp_src = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 16); 229 errx(1, "Copy not implemented"); 230 break; 231 case 'c': 232 opts.create = true; 233 break; 234 case 'D': /* should be remove dups XXX */ 235 opts.dry_run = true; 236 break; 237 case 'd': 238 opts.device_path = true; 239 break; 240 case 'e': 241 free(opts.env); 242 opts.env = strdup(optarg); 243 break; 244 case 'E': 245 opts.esp_device = true; 246 break; 247 case 'F': 248 opts.no_fw_ui = true; 249 break; 250 case 'f': 251 opts.fw_ui = true; 252 break; 253 case 'h': 254 default: 255 errx(1, "%s", USAGE); 256 break; 257 case 'k': 258 free(opts.kernel); 259 opts.kernel = strdup(optarg); 260 break; 261 case 'L': 262 free(opts.label); 263 opts.label = strdup(optarg); 264 break; 265 case 'l': 266 free(opts.loader); 267 opts.loader = strdup(optarg); 268 opts.loader = mangle_loader(opts.loader); 269 break; 270 case 'N': 271 opts.delete_bootnext = true; 272 break; 273 case 'n': 274 opts.set_bootnext = true; 275 break; 276 case 'O': 277 opts.once = true; 278 break; 279 case 'o': 280 free(opts.order); 281 opts.order = strdup(optarg); 282 break; 283 case 'p': 284 opts.unix_path = true; 285 break; 286 case 'T': 287 opts.del_timeout = true; 288 break; 289 case 't': 290 opts.set_timeout = true; 291 opts.timeout = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10); 292 break; 293 case 'u': 294 opts.find_dev = true; 295 opts.dev = strdup(optarg); 296 break; 297 case 'v': 298 opts.verbose = true; 299 break; 300 } 301 } 302 if (opts.create) { 303 if (!opts.loader) 304 errx(1, "%s",CREATE_USAGE); 305 return; 306 } 307 308 if (opts.order != NULL && *opts.order == '\0') 309 errx(1, "%s", ORDER_USAGE); 310 311 if ((opts.set_inactive || opts.set_active) && !opts.has_bootnum) 312 errx(1, "%s", ACTIVE_USAGE); 313 314 if (opts.delete && !opts.has_bootnum) 315 errx(1, "%s", DELETE_USAGE); 316 317 if (opts.set_bootnext && !opts.has_bootnum) 318 errx(1, "%s", BOOTNEXT_USAGE); 319 } 320 321 322 static void 323 read_vars(void) 324 { 325 326 efi_guid_t *guid; 327 char *next_name = NULL; 328 int ret = 0; 329 330 struct entry *nent; 331 332 LIST_INIT(&efivars); 333 while ((ret = efi_get_next_variable_name(&guid, &next_name)) > 0) { 334 /* 335 * Only pay attention to EFI:BootXXXX variables to get the list. 336 */ 337 if (efi_guid_cmp(guid, &EFI_GLOBAL_GUID) != 0 || 338 strlen(next_name) != 8 || 339 strncmp(next_name, "Boot", 4) != 0 || 340 !isxdigit(next_name[4]) || 341 !isxdigit(next_name[5]) || 342 !isxdigit(next_name[6]) || 343 !isxdigit(next_name[7])) 344 continue; 345 nent = malloc(sizeof(struct entry)); 346 nent->name = strdup(next_name); 347 348 ret = efi_get_variable(*guid, next_name, &nent->data, 349 &nent->size, &nent->attrs); 350 if (ret < 0) 351 err(1, "efi_get_variable"); 352 nent->guid = *guid; 353 nent->idx = strtoul(&next_name[4], NULL, 16); 354 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&efivars, nent, entries); 355 } 356 } 357 358 359 static void 360 set_boot_order(char *order) 361 { 362 uint16_t *new_data; 363 size_t size; 364 char *next, *cp; 365 int cnt; 366 int i; 367 368 cp = order; 369 cnt = 1; 370 while (*cp) { 371 if (*cp++ == ',') 372 cnt++; 373 } 374 size = sizeof(uint16_t) * cnt; 375 new_data = malloc(size); 376 377 i = 0; 378 cp = strdup(order); 379 while ((next = strsep(&cp, ",")) != NULL) { 380 new_data[i] = strtoul(next, NULL, 16); 381 if (new_data[i] == 0 && errno == EINVAL) { 382 warnx("can't parse %s as a numb", next); 383 errx(1, "%s", ORDER_USAGE); 384 } 385 i++; 386 } 387 free(cp); 388 if (set_bootvar("BootOrder", (uint8_t*)new_data, size) < 0) 389 err(1, "Unabke to set BootOrder to %s", order); 390 free(new_data); 391 } 392 393 static void 394 handle_activity(int bootnum, bool active) 395 { 396 uint32_t attrs, load_attrs; 397 uint8_t *data; 398 size_t size; 399 char *name; 400 401 asprintf(&name, "%s%04X", "Boot", bootnum); 402 if (name == NULL) 403 err(1, "asprintf"); 404 if (efi_get_variable(EFI_GLOBAL_GUID, name, &data, &size, &attrs) < 0) 405 err(1, "No such bootvar %s\n", name); 406 407 load_attrs = le32dec(data); 408 409 if (active) 410 load_attrs |= LOAD_OPTION_ACTIVE; 411 else 412 load_attrs &= ~LOAD_OPTION_ACTIVE; 413 414 le32enc(data, load_attrs); 415 416 if (set_bootvar(name, data, size) < 0) 417 err(1, "handle activity efi_set_variable"); 418 } 419 420 421 /* 422 * add boot var to boot order. 423 * called by create boot var. There is no option 424 * to add one independent of create. 425 * 426 * Note: we currently don't support where it goes 427 * so it goes on the front, inactive. 428 * use -o 2,3,7 etc to affect order, -a to activate. 429 */ 430 static void 431 add_to_boot_order(char *bootvar) 432 { 433 size_t size; 434 uint32_t attrs; 435 uint16_t val; 436 uint8_t *data, *new; 437 438 val = strtoul(&bootvar[4], NULL, 16); 439 440 if (efi_get_variable(EFI_GLOBAL_GUID, "BootOrder", &data, &size, &attrs) < 0) { 441 if (errno == ENOENT) { /* create it and set this bootvar to active */ 442 size = 0; 443 data = NULL; 444 } else 445 err(1, "efi_get_variable BootOrder"); 446 } 447 448 /* 449 * We have BootOrder with the current order 450 * so grow the array by one, add the value 451 * and write the new variable value. 452 */ 453 size += sizeof(uint16_t); 454 new = malloc(size); 455 if (!new) 456 err(1, "malloc"); 457 458 le16enc(new, val); 459 if (size > sizeof(uint16_t)) 460 memcpy(new + sizeof(uint16_t), data, size - sizeof(uint16_t)); 461 462 if (set_bootvar("BootOrder", new, size) < 0) 463 err(1, "set_bootvar"); 464 free(new); 465 } 466 467 468 static void 469 remove_from_order(uint16_t bootnum) 470 { 471 uint32_t attrs; 472 size_t size, i, j; 473 uint8_t *new, *data; 474 475 if (efi_get_variable(EFI_GLOBAL_GUID, "BootOrder", &data, &size, &attrs) < 0) 476 return; 477 478 new = malloc(size); 479 if (new == NULL) 480 err(1, "malloc"); 481 482 for (j = i = 0; i < size; i += sizeof(uint16_t)) { 483 if (le16dec(data + i) == bootnum) 484 continue; 485 memcpy(new + j, data + i, sizeof(uint16_t)); 486 j += sizeof(uint16_t); 487 } 488 if (i == j) 489 warnx("Boot variable %04x not in BootOrder", bootnum); 490 else if (set_bootvar("BootOrder", new, j) < 0) 491 err(1, "Unable to update BootOrder with new value"); 492 free(new); 493 } 494 495 496 static void 497 delete_bootvar(int bootnum) 498 { 499 char *name; 500 int defer = 0; 501 502 /* 503 * Try to delete the boot variable and remocve it 504 * from the boot order. We always do both actions 505 * to make it easy to clean up from oopses. 506 */ 507 if (bootnum < 0 || bootnum > 0xffff) 508 errx(1, "Bad boot variable %#x", bootnum); 509 asprintf(&name, "%s%04X", "Boot", bootnum); 510 if (name == NULL) 511 err(1, "asprintf"); 512 printf("Removing boot variable '%s'\n", name); 513 if (efi_del_variable(EFI_GLOBAL_GUID, name) < 0) { 514 defer = 1; 515 warn("cannot delete variable %s", name); 516 } 517 printf("Removing 0x%x from BootOrder\n", bootnum); 518 remove_from_order(bootnum); 519 free(name); 520 if (defer) 521 exit(defer); 522 } 523 524 525 static void 526 del_bootnext(void) 527 { 528 529 if (efi_del_variable(EFI_GLOBAL_GUID, "BootNext") < 0) 530 err(1, "efi_del_variable"); 531 } 532 533 static void 534 handle_bootnext(uint16_t bootnum) 535 { 536 uint16_t num; 537 538 le16enc(&num, bootnum); 539 if (set_bootvar("BootNext", (uint8_t*)&bootnum, sizeof(uint16_t)) < 0) 540 err(1, "set_bootvar"); 541 } 542 543 544 static int 545 compare(const void *a, const void *b) 546 { 547 uint16_t c; 548 uint16_t d; 549 550 memcpy(&c, a, sizeof(uint16_t)); 551 memcpy(&d, b, sizeof(uint16_t)); 552 553 if (c < d) 554 return -1; 555 if (c == d) 556 return 0; 557 return 1; 558 } 559 560 static char * 561 make_next_boot_var_name(void) 562 { 563 struct entry *v; 564 uint16_t *vals; 565 char *name; 566 int cnt = 0; 567 int i; 568 569 LIST_FOREACH(v, &efivars, entries) { 570 cnt++; 571 } 572 573 vals = malloc(sizeof(uint16_t) * cnt); 574 if (!vals) 575 return NULL; 576 577 i = 0; 578 LIST_FOREACH(v, &efivars, entries) { 579 vals[i++] = v->idx; 580 } 581 qsort(vals, cnt, sizeof(uint16_t), compare); 582 /* Find the first hole (could be at start or end) */ 583 for (i = 0; i < cnt; ++i) 584 if (vals[i] != i) 585 break; 586 free(vals); 587 /* In theory we could have used all 65k slots -- what to do? */ 588 589 asprintf(&name, "%s%04X", "Boot", i); 590 if (name == NULL) 591 err(1, "asprintf"); 592 return name; 593 } 594 595 static char * 596 make_boot_var_name(uint16_t bootnum) 597 { 598 struct entry *v; 599 char *name; 600 601 LIST_FOREACH(v, &efivars, entries) { 602 if (v->idx == bootnum) 603 return NULL; 604 } 605 606 asprintf(&name, "%s%04X", "Boot", bootnum); 607 if (name == NULL) 608 err(1, "asprintf"); 609 return name; 610 } 611 612 static size_t 613 create_loadopt(uint8_t *buf, size_t bufmax, uint32_t attributes, efidp dp, size_t dp_size, 614 const char *description, const uint8_t *optional_data, size_t optional_data_size) 615 { 616 efi_char *bbuf = NULL; 617 uint8_t *pos = buf; 618 size_t desc_len = 0; 619 size_t len; 620 621 if (optional_data == NULL && optional_data_size != 0) 622 return BAD_LENGTH; 623 if (dp == NULL && dp_size != 0) 624 return BAD_LENGTH; 625 626 /* 627 * Compute the length to make sure the passed in buffer is long enough. 628 */ 629 utf8_to_ucs2(description, &bbuf, &desc_len); 630 len = sizeof(uint32_t) + sizeof(uint16_t) + desc_len + dp_size + optional_data_size; 631 if (len > bufmax) { 632 free(bbuf); 633 return BAD_LENGTH; 634 } 635 636 le32enc(pos, attributes); 637 pos += sizeof (attributes); 638 639 le16enc(pos, dp_size); 640 pos += sizeof (uint16_t); 641 642 memcpy(pos, bbuf, desc_len); /* NB:desc_len includes strailing NUL */ 643 pos += desc_len; 644 free(bbuf); 645 646 memcpy(pos, dp, dp_size); 647 pos += dp_size; 648 649 if (optional_data && optional_data_size > 0) { 650 memcpy(pos, optional_data, optional_data_size); 651 pos += optional_data_size; 652 } 653 654 return pos - buf; 655 } 656 657 658 static int 659 make_boot_var(const char *label, const char *loader, const char *kernel, const char *env, bool dry_run, 660 int bootnum, bool activate) 661 { 662 struct entry *new_ent; 663 uint32_t load_attrs = 0; 664 uint8_t *load_opt_buf; 665 size_t lopt_size, llen, klen; 666 efidp dp, loaderdp, kerneldp; 667 char *bootvar = NULL; 668 int ret; 669 670 assert(label != NULL); 671 672 if (bootnum == -1) 673 bootvar = make_next_boot_var_name(); 674 else 675 bootvar = make_boot_var_name((uint16_t)bootnum); 676 if (bootvar == NULL) 677 err(1, "bootvar creation"); 678 if (loader == NULL) 679 errx(1, "Must specify boot loader"); 680 ret = efivar_unix_path_to_device_path(loader, &loaderdp); 681 if (ret != 0) 682 errc(1, ret, "Cannot translate unix loader path '%s' to UEFI", 683 loader); 684 if (kernel != NULL) { 685 ret = efivar_unix_path_to_device_path(kernel, &kerneldp); 686 if (ret != 0) 687 errc(1, ret, 688 "Cannot translate unix kernel path '%s' to UEFI", 689 kernel); 690 } else { 691 kerneldp = NULL; 692 } 693 llen = efidp_size(loaderdp); 694 if (llen > MAX_DP_LEN) 695 errx(1, "Loader path too long."); 696 klen = efidp_size(kerneldp); 697 if (klen > MAX_DP_LEN) 698 errx(1, "Kernel path too long."); 699 dp = malloc(llen + klen); 700 if (dp == NULL) 701 errx(1, "Can't allocate memory for new device paths"); 702 memcpy(dp, loaderdp, llen); 703 if (kerneldp != NULL) 704 memcpy((char *)dp + llen, kerneldp, klen); 705 706 /* don't make the new bootvar active by default, use the -a option later */ 707 load_attrs = LOAD_OPTION_CATEGORY_BOOT; 708 if (activate) 709 load_attrs |= LOAD_OPTION_ACTIVE; 710 load_opt_buf = malloc(MAX_LOADOPT_LEN); 711 if (load_opt_buf == NULL) 712 err(1, "malloc"); 713 714 lopt_size = create_loadopt(load_opt_buf, MAX_LOADOPT_LEN, load_attrs, 715 dp, llen + klen, label, env, env ? strlen(env) + 1 : 0); 716 if (lopt_size == BAD_LENGTH) 717 errx(1, "Can't create loadopt"); 718 719 ret = 0; 720 if (!dry_run) { 721 ret = efi_set_variable(EFI_GLOBAL_GUID, bootvar, 722 (uint8_t*)load_opt_buf, lopt_size, COMMON_ATTRS); 723 } 724 725 if (ret) 726 err(1, "efi_set_variable"); 727 728 if (!dry_run) 729 add_to_boot_order(bootvar); /* first, still not active */ 730 new_ent = malloc(sizeof(struct entry)); 731 if (new_ent == NULL) 732 err(1, "malloc"); 733 memset(new_ent, 0, sizeof(struct entry)); 734 new_ent->name = bootvar; 735 new_ent->guid = EFI_GLOBAL_GUID; 736 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&efivars, new_ent, entries); 737 free(load_opt_buf); 738 free(dp); 739 740 return 0; 741 } 742 743 744 static void 745 print_loadopt_str(uint8_t *data, size_t datalen) 746 { 747 char *dev, *relpath, *abspath; 748 uint32_t attr; 749 uint16_t fplen; 750 efi_char *descr; 751 uint8_t *ep = data + datalen; 752 uint8_t *walker = data; 753 efidp dp, edp; 754 char buf[1024]; 755 int len; 756 int rv; 757 int indent; 758 759 if (datalen < sizeof(attr) + sizeof(fplen) + sizeof(efi_char)) 760 return; 761 // First 4 bytes are attribute flags 762 attr = le32dec(walker); 763 walker += sizeof(attr); 764 // Next two bytes are length of the file paths 765 fplen = le16dec(walker); 766 walker += sizeof(fplen); 767 // Next we have a 0 terminated UCS2 string that we know to be aligned 768 descr = (efi_char *)(intptr_t)(void *)walker; 769 len = ucs2len(descr); // XXX need to sanity check that len < (datalen - (ep - walker) / 2) 770 walker += (len + 1) * sizeof(efi_char); 771 if (walker > ep) 772 return; 773 // Now we have fplen bytes worth of file path stuff 774 dp = (efidp)walker; 775 walker += fplen; 776 if (walker > ep) 777 return; 778 edp = (efidp)walker; 779 /* 780 * Everything left is the binary option args 781 * opt = walker; 782 * optlen = ep - walker; 783 */ 784 indent = 1; 785 while (dp < edp) { 786 if (efidp_size(dp) == 0) 787 break; 788 efidp_format_device_path(buf, sizeof(buf), dp, 789 (intptr_t)(void *)edp - (intptr_t)(void *)dp); 790 printf("%*s%s\n", indent, "", buf); 791 indent = 10 + len + 1; 792 rv = efivar_device_path_to_unix_path(dp, &dev, &relpath, &abspath); 793 if (rv == 0) { 794 printf("%*s%s:%s %s\n", indent + 4, "", dev, relpath, abspath); 795 free(dev); 796 free(relpath); 797 free(abspath); 798 } 799 dp = (efidp)((char *)dp + efidp_size(dp)); 800 } 801 } 802 803 static char * 804 get_descr(uint8_t *data) 805 { 806 uint8_t *pos = data; 807 efi_char *desc; 808 int len; 809 char *buf; 810 int i = 0; 811 812 pos += sizeof(uint32_t) + sizeof(uint16_t); 813 desc = (efi_char*)(intptr_t)(void *)pos; 814 len = ucs2len(desc); 815 buf = malloc(len + 1); 816 memset(buf, 0, len + 1); 817 while (desc[i]) { 818 buf[i] = desc[i]; 819 i++; 820 } 821 return (char*)buf; 822 } 823 824 825 static bool 826 print_boot_var(const char *name, bool verbose, bool curboot) 827 { 828 size_t size; 829 uint32_t load_attrs; 830 uint8_t *data; 831 int ret; 832 char *d; 833 834 ret = efi_get_variable(EFI_GLOBAL_GUID, name, &data, &size, NULL); 835 if (ret < 0) 836 return false; 837 load_attrs = le32dec(data); 838 d = get_descr(data); 839 printf("%c%s%c %s", curboot ? '+' : ' ', name, 840 ((load_attrs & LOAD_OPTION_ACTIVE) ? '*': ' '), d); 841 free(d); 842 if (verbose) 843 print_loadopt_str(data, size); 844 else 845 printf("\n"); 846 return true; 847 } 848 849 850 static bool 851 os_indication_supported(uint64_t indication) 852 { 853 uint8_t *data; 854 size_t size; 855 uint32_t attrs; 856 int ret; 857 858 ret = efi_get_variable(EFI_GLOBAL_GUID, "OsIndicationsSupported", &data, 859 &size, &attrs); 860 if (ret < 0) 861 return false; 862 return (le64dec(data) & indication) == indication; 863 } 864 865 static uint64_t 866 os_indications(void) 867 { 868 uint8_t *data; 869 size_t size; 870 uint32_t attrs; 871 int ret; 872 873 ret = efi_get_variable(EFI_GLOBAL_GUID, "OsIndications", &data, &size, 874 &attrs); 875 if (ret < 0) 876 return 0; 877 return le64dec(data); 878 } 879 880 static int 881 os_indications_set(uint64_t mask, uint64_t val) 882 { 883 uint8_t new[sizeof(uint64_t)]; 884 885 le64enc(&new, (os_indications() & ~mask) | (val & mask)); 886 return set_bootvar("OsIndications", new, sizeof(new)); 887 } 888 889 /* Cmd epilogue, or just the default with no args. 890 * The order is [bootnext] bootcurrent, timeout, order, and the bootvars [-v] 891 */ 892 static int 893 print_boot_vars(bool verbose) 894 { 895 /* 896 * just read and print the current values 897 * as a command epilogue 898 */ 899 struct entry *v; 900 uint8_t *data; 901 size_t size; 902 uint32_t attrs; 903 int ret, bolen; 904 uint16_t *boot_order = NULL, current; 905 bool boot_to_fw_ui; 906 907 if (os_indication_supported(EFI_OS_INDICATIONS_BOOT_TO_FW_UI)) { 908 boot_to_fw_ui = 909 (os_indications() & EFI_OS_INDICATIONS_BOOT_TO_FW_UI) != 0; 910 printf("Boot to FW : %s\n", boot_to_fw_ui != 0 ? 911 "true" : "false"); 912 } 913 914 ret = efi_get_variable(EFI_GLOBAL_GUID, "BootNext", &data, &size, &attrs); 915 if (ret > 0) { 916 printf("BootNext : %04x\n", le16dec(data)); 917 } 918 919 ret = efi_get_variable(EFI_GLOBAL_GUID, "BootCurrent", &data, &size,&attrs); 920 current = le16dec(data); 921 printf("BootCurrent: %04x\n", current); 922 923 ret = efi_get_variable(EFI_GLOBAL_GUID, "Timeout", &data, &size, &attrs); 924 if (ret > 0) { 925 printf("Timeout : %d seconds\n", le16dec(data)); 926 } 927 928 if (efi_get_variable(EFI_GLOBAL_GUID, "BootOrder", &data, &size, &attrs) > 0) { 929 if (size % 2 == 1) 930 warn("Bad BootOrder variable: odd length %d", (int)size); 931 boot_order = malloc(size); 932 bolen = size / 2; 933 printf("BootOrder : "); 934 for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i += 2) { 935 boot_order[i / 2] = le16dec(data + i); 936 printf("%04X%s", boot_order[i / 2], i == size - 2 ? "\n" : ", "); 937 } 938 } 939 940 if (boot_order == NULL) { 941 /* 942 * now we want to fetch 'em all fresh again 943 * which possibly includes a newly created bootvar 944 */ 945 LIST_FOREACH(v, &efivars, entries) { 946 print_boot_var(v->name, verbose, v->idx == current); 947 } 948 } else { 949 LIST_FOREACH(v, &efivars, entries) { 950 v->flags = 0; 951 } 952 for (int i = 0; i < bolen; i++) { 953 char buffer[10]; 954 955 snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "Boot%04X", boot_order[i]); 956 if (!print_boot_var(buffer, verbose, boot_order[i] == current)) 957 printf("%s: MISSING!\n", buffer); 958 LIST_FOREACH(v, &efivars, entries) { 959 if (v->idx == boot_order[i]) { 960 v->flags |= SEEN; 961 break; 962 } 963 } 964 } 965 if (verbose) { 966 printf("\n\nUnreferenced Variables:\n"); 967 LIST_FOREACH(v, &efivars, entries) { 968 if (v->flags == 0) 969 print_boot_var(v->name, verbose, v->idx == current); 970 } 971 } 972 } 973 return 0; 974 } 975 976 static void 977 delete_timeout(void) 978 { 979 980 efi_del_variable(EFI_GLOBAL_GUID,"Timeout"); 981 } 982 983 static void 984 handle_timeout(int to) 985 { 986 uint16_t timeout; 987 988 le16enc(&timeout, to); 989 if (set_bootvar("Timeout", (uint8_t *)&timeout, sizeof(timeout)) < 0) 990 errx(1, "Can't set Timeout for booting."); 991 } 992 993 static void 994 report_esp_device(bool do_dp, bool do_unix) 995 { 996 uint8_t *data; 997 size_t size, len; 998 uint32_t attrs; 999 int ret; 1000 uint16_t current, fplen; 1001 char *name, *dev, *relpath, *abspath; 1002 uint8_t *walker, *ep; 1003 efi_char *descr; 1004 efidp dp; 1005 char buf[PATH_MAX]; 1006 1007 if (do_dp && do_unix) 1008 errx(1, "Can't report both UEFI device-path and Unix path together"); 1009 1010 ret = efi_get_variable(EFI_GLOBAL_GUID, "BootCurrent", &data, &size,&attrs); 1011 if (ret < 0) 1012 err(1, "Can't get BootCurrent"); 1013 current = le16dec(data); 1014 if (asprintf(&name, "Boot%04X", current) < 0) 1015 err(1, "Can't format boot var\n"); 1016 if (efi_get_variable(EFI_GLOBAL_GUID, name, &data, &size, NULL) < 0) 1017 err(1, "Can't retrieve EFI var %s", name); 1018 // First 4 bytes are attribute flags 1019 walker = data; 1020 ep = walker + size; 1021 walker += sizeof(uint32_t); 1022 // Next two bytes are length of the file paths 1023 fplen = le16dec(walker); 1024 walker += sizeof(fplen); 1025 // Next we have a 0 terminated UCS2 string that we know to be aligned 1026 descr = (efi_char *)(intptr_t)(void *)walker; 1027 len = ucs2len(descr); // XXX need to sanity check that len < (datalen - (ep - walker) / 2) 1028 walker += (len + 1) * sizeof(efi_char); 1029 if (walker > ep) 1030 errx(1, "malformed boot variable %s", name); 1031 // Now we have fplen bytes worth of file path stuff 1032 dp = (efidp)walker; 1033 walker += fplen; 1034 if (walker > ep) 1035 errx(1, "malformed boot variable %s", name); 1036 if (do_dp) { 1037 efidp_format_device_path_node(buf, sizeof(buf), dp); 1038 printf("%s\n", buf); 1039 exit(0); 1040 } 1041 if (efivar_device_path_to_unix_path(dp, &dev, &relpath, &abspath) != 0) 1042 errx(1, "Can't convert to unix path"); 1043 if (do_unix) { 1044 if (abspath == NULL) 1045 errx(1, "Can't find where %s:%s is mounted", 1046 dev, relpath); 1047 abspath[strlen(abspath) - strlen(relpath) - 1] = '\0'; 1048 printf("%s\n", abspath); 1049 } else { 1050 printf("/dev/%s\n", dev); 1051 } 1052 free(dev); 1053 free(relpath); 1054 free(abspath); 1055 exit(0); 1056 } 1057 1058 static void 1059 set_boot_to_fw_ui(bool to_fw) 1060 { 1061 int ret; 1062 1063 if (!os_indication_supported(EFI_OS_INDICATIONS_BOOT_TO_FW_UI)) { 1064 if (to_fw) 1065 errx(1, "boot to fw ui not supported"); 1066 else 1067 return; 1068 } 1069 ret = os_indications_set(EFI_OS_INDICATIONS_BOOT_TO_FW_UI, 1070 to_fw ? ~0 : 0); 1071 if (ret < 0) 1072 errx(1, "failed to set boot to fw ui"); 1073 } 1074 1075 static void 1076 find_efi_device(const char *path) 1077 { 1078 efidp dp = NULL; 1079 size_t len; 1080 int ret; 1081 char buf[1024]; 1082 1083 ret = efivar_unix_path_to_device_path(path, &dp); 1084 if (ret != 0) 1085 errc(1, ret, 1086 "Cannot translate path '%s' to UEFI", path); 1087 len = efidp_size(dp); 1088 if (len > MAX_DP_LEN) 1089 errx(1, "Resulting device path too long."); 1090 efidp_format_device_path(buf, sizeof(buf), dp, len); 1091 printf("%s -> %s\n", path, buf); 1092 exit (0); 1093 } 1094 1095 int 1096 main(int argc, char *argv[]) 1097 { 1098 1099 memset(&opts, 0, sizeof (bmgr_opts_t)); 1100 parse_args(argc, argv); 1101 1102 /* 1103 * find_dev can operate without any efi variables 1104 */ 1105 if (!efi_variables_supported() && !opts.find_dev) { 1106 if (errno == EACCES && geteuid() != 0) 1107 errx(1, "must be run as root"); 1108 errx(1, "efi variables not supported on this system. kldload efirt?"); 1109 } 1110 1111 read_vars(); 1112 1113 if (opts.create) 1114 /* 1115 * side effect, adds to boot order, but not yet active. 1116 */ 1117 make_boot_var(opts.label ? opts.label : "", 1118 opts.loader, opts.kernel, opts.env, opts.dry_run, 1119 opts.has_bootnum ? opts.bootnum : -1, opts.set_active); 1120 else if (opts.set_active || opts.set_inactive ) 1121 handle_activity(opts.bootnum, opts.set_active); 1122 else if (opts.order != NULL) 1123 set_boot_order(opts.order); /* create a new bootorder with opts.order */ 1124 else if (opts.set_bootnext) 1125 handle_bootnext(opts.bootnum); 1126 else if (opts.delete_bootnext) 1127 del_bootnext(); 1128 else if (opts.delete) 1129 delete_bootvar(opts.bootnum); 1130 else if (opts.del_timeout) 1131 delete_timeout(); 1132 else if (opts.set_timeout) 1133 handle_timeout(opts.timeout); 1134 else if (opts.esp_device) 1135 report_esp_device(opts.device_path, opts.unix_path); 1136 else if (opts.fw_ui) 1137 set_boot_to_fw_ui(true); 1138 else if (opts.no_fw_ui) 1139 set_boot_to_fw_ui(false); 1140 else if (opts.find_dev) 1141 find_efi_device(opts.dev); 1142 1143 print_boot_vars(opts.verbose); 1144 } 1145