xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/edquota/edquota.c (revision 7431dfd4580e850375fe5478d92ec770344db098)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Robert Elz at The University of Melbourne.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #if 0
34 #ifndef lint
35 static const char copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993\n\
37 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 #ifndef lint
41 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)edquota.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
42 #endif /* not lint */
43 #endif
44 
45 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
46 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
47 
48 /*
49  * Disk quota editor.
50  */
51 
52 #include <sys/file.h>
53 #include <sys/mount.h>
54 #include <sys/wait.h>
55 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
56 
57 #include <ctype.h>
58 #include <err.h>
59 #include <errno.h>
60 #include <fstab.h>
61 #include <grp.h>
62 #include <inttypes.h>
63 #include <libutil.h>
64 #include <pwd.h>
65 #include <signal.h>
66 #include <stdio.h>
67 #include <stdlib.h>
68 #include <string.h>
69 #include <unistd.h>
70 
71 #include "pathnames.h"
72 
73 /* Let's be paranoid about block size */
74 #if 10 > DEV_BSHIFT
75 #define dbtokb(db) \
76 	((off_t)(db) >> (10-DEV_BSHIFT))
77 #elif 10 < DEV_BSHIFT
78 #define dbtokb(db) \
79 	((off_t)(db) << (DEV_BSHIFT-10))
80 #else
81 #define dbtokb(db)	(db)
82 #endif
83 
84 const char *qfextension[] = INITQFNAMES;
85 char tmpfil[] = _PATH_TMP;
86 int hflag;
87 
88 struct quotause {
89 	struct	quotause *next;
90 	struct	quotafile *qf;
91 	struct	dqblk dqblk;
92 	int	flags;
93 	char	fsname[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
94 };
95 #define	FOUND	0x01
96 
97 int alldigits(const char *s);
98 int cvtatos(uint64_t, char *, uint64_t *);
99 char *cvtstoa(uint64_t);
100 uint64_t cvtblkval(uint64_t, char, const char *);
101 uint64_t cvtinoval(uint64_t, char, const char *);
102 int editit(char *);
103 char *fmthumanvalblks(int64_t);
104 char *fmthumanvalinos(int64_t);
105 void freeprivs(struct quotause *);
106 int getentry(const char *, int);
107 struct quotause *getprivs(long, int, char *);
108 void putprivs(long, struct quotause *);
109 int readprivs(struct quotause *, char *);
110 int readtimes(struct quotause *, char *);
111 static void usage(void);
112 int writetimes(struct quotause *, int, int);
113 int writeprivs(struct quotause *, int, char *, int);
114 
115 int
116 main(int argc, char *argv[])
117 {
118 	struct quotause *qup, *protoprivs, *curprivs;
119 	long id, protoid;
120 	int i, quotatype, range, tmpfd;
121 	uid_t startuid, enduid;
122 	uint64_t lim;
123 	char *protoname, *cp, *endpt, *oldoptarg;
124 	int eflag = 0, tflag = 0, pflag = 0, ch;
125 	char *fspath = NULL;
126 	char buf[MAXLOGNAME];
127 
128 	if (argc < 2)
129 		usage();
130 	if (getuid())
131 		errx(1, "permission denied");
132 	quotatype = USRQUOTA;
133 	protoprivs = NULL;
134 	curprivs = NULL;
135 	protoname = NULL;
136 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "ughtf:p:e:")) != -1) {
137 		switch(ch) {
138 		case 'f':
139 			fspath = optarg;
140 			break;
141 		case 'p':
142 			if (eflag) {
143 				warnx("cannot specify both -e and -p");
144 				usage();
145 				/* not reached */
146 			}
147 			protoname = optarg;
148 			pflag++;
149 			break;
150 		case 'g':
151 			quotatype = GRPQUOTA;
152 			break;
153 		case 'h':
154 			hflag++;
155 			break;
156 		case 'u':
157 			quotatype = USRQUOTA;
158 			break;
159 		case 't':
160 			tflag++;
161 			break;
162 		case 'e':
163 			if (pflag) {
164 				warnx("cannot specify both -e and -p");
165 				usage();
166 				/* not reached */
167 			}
168 			if ((qup = calloc(1, sizeof(*qup))) == NULL)
169 				errx(2, "out of memory");
170 			oldoptarg = optarg;
171 			for (i = 0, cp = optarg;
172 			     (cp = strsep(&optarg, ":")) != NULL; i++) {
173 				if (cp != oldoptarg)
174 					*(cp - 1) = ':';
175 				if (i > 0 && !isdigit(*cp)) {
176 					warnx("incorrect quota specification: "
177 					    "%s", oldoptarg);
178 					usage();
179 					/* Not Reached */
180 				}
181 				switch (i) {
182 				case 0:
183 					strlcpy(qup->fsname, cp,
184 					    sizeof(qup->fsname));
185 					break;
186 				case 1:
187 					lim = strtoll(cp, &endpt, 10);
188 					qup->dqblk.dqb_bsoftlimit =
189 						cvtblkval(lim, *endpt,
190 						    "block soft limit");
191 					continue;
192 				case 2:
193 					lim = strtoll(cp, &endpt, 10);
194 					qup->dqblk.dqb_bhardlimit =
195 						cvtblkval(lim, *endpt,
196 						    "block hard limit");
197 					continue;
198 				case 3:
199 					lim = strtoll(cp, &endpt, 10);
200 					qup->dqblk.dqb_isoftlimit =
201 						cvtinoval(lim, *endpt,
202 						    "inode soft limit");
203 					continue;
204 				case 4:
205 					lim = strtoll(cp, &endpt, 10);
206 					qup->dqblk.dqb_ihardlimit =
207 						cvtinoval(lim, *endpt,
208 						    "inode hard limit");
209 					continue;
210 				default:
211 					warnx("incorrect quota specification: "
212 					    "%s", oldoptarg);
213 					usage();
214 					/* Not Reached */
215 				}
216 			}
217 			if (protoprivs == NULL) {
218 				protoprivs = curprivs = qup;
219 			} else {
220 				curprivs->next = qup;
221 				curprivs = qup;
222 			}
223 			eflag++;
224 			break;
225 		default:
226 			usage();
227 			/* Not Reached */
228 		}
229 	}
230 	argc -= optind;
231 	argv += optind;
232 	if (pflag || eflag) {
233 		if (pflag) {
234 			if ((protoid = getentry(protoname, quotatype)) == -1)
235 				exit(1);
236 			protoprivs = getprivs(protoid, quotatype, fspath);
237 			if (protoprivs == NULL)
238 				exit(0);
239 			for (qup = protoprivs; qup; qup = qup->next) {
240 				qup->dqblk.dqb_btime = 0;
241 				qup->dqblk.dqb_itime = 0;
242 			}
243 		}
244 		for (; argc-- > 0; argv++) {
245 			if (strspn(*argv, "0123456789-") == strlen(*argv) &&
246 			    (cp = strchr(*argv, '-')) != NULL) {
247 				*cp++ = '\0';
248 				startuid = atoi(*argv);
249 				enduid = atoi(cp);
250 				if (enduid < startuid)
251 					errx(1,
252 	"ending uid (%d) must be >= starting uid (%d) when using uid ranges",
253 						enduid, startuid);
254 				range = 1;
255 			} else {
256 				startuid = enduid = 0;
257 				range = 0;
258 			}
259 			for ( ; startuid <= enduid; startuid++) {
260 				if (range)
261 					snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d",
262 					    startuid);
263 				else
264 					snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s",
265 						*argv);
266 				if ((id = getentry(buf, quotatype)) < 0)
267 					continue;
268 				if (pflag) {
269 					putprivs(id, protoprivs);
270 					continue;
271 				}
272 				for (qup = protoprivs; qup; qup = qup->next) {
273 					curprivs = getprivs(id, quotatype,
274 					    qup->fsname);
275 					if (curprivs == NULL)
276 						continue;
277 					curprivs->dqblk = qup->dqblk;
278 					putprivs(id, curprivs);
279 					freeprivs(curprivs);
280 				}
281 			}
282 		}
283 		if (pflag)
284 			freeprivs(protoprivs);
285 		exit(0);
286 	}
287 	tmpfd = mkostemp(tmpfil, O_CLOEXEC);
288 	fchown(tmpfd, getuid(), getgid());
289 	if (tflag) {
290 		if ((protoprivs = getprivs(0, quotatype, fspath)) != NULL) {
291 			if (writetimes(protoprivs, tmpfd, quotatype) != 0 &&
292 			    editit(tmpfil) && readtimes(protoprivs, tmpfil))
293 				putprivs(0L, protoprivs);
294 			freeprivs(protoprivs);
295 		}
296 		close(tmpfd);
297 		unlink(tmpfil);
298 		exit(0);
299 	}
300 	for ( ; argc > 0; argc--, argv++) {
301 		if ((id = getentry(*argv, quotatype)) == -1)
302 			continue;
303 		if ((curprivs = getprivs(id, quotatype, fspath)) == NULL)
304 			exit(1);
305 		if (writeprivs(curprivs, tmpfd, *argv, quotatype) == 0)
306 			continue;
307 		if (editit(tmpfil) && readprivs(curprivs, tmpfil))
308 			putprivs(id, curprivs);
309 		freeprivs(curprivs);
310 	}
311 	close(tmpfd);
312 	unlink(tmpfil);
313 	exit(0);
314 }
315 
316 static void
317 usage(void)
318 {
319 	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n",
320 		"usage: edquota [-uh] [-f fspath] [-p username] username ...",
321 		"       edquota [-u] -e fspath[:bslim[:bhlim[:islim[:ihlim]]]] [-e ...]",
322 		"               username ...",
323 		"       edquota -g [-h] [-f fspath] [-p groupname] groupname ...",
324 		"       edquota -g -e fspath[:bslim[:bhlim[:islim[:ihlim]]]] [-e ...]",
325 		"               groupname ...",
326 		"       edquota [-u] -t [-f fspath]",
327 		"       edquota -g -t [-f fspath]");
328 	exit(1);
329 }
330 
331 /*
332  * This routine converts a name for a particular quota type to
333  * an identifier. This routine must agree with the kernel routine
334  * getinoquota as to the interpretation of quota types.
335  */
336 int
337 getentry(const char *name, int quotatype)
338 {
339 	struct passwd *pw;
340 	struct group *gr;
341 
342 	if (alldigits(name))
343 		return (atoi(name));
344 	switch(quotatype) {
345 	case USRQUOTA:
346 		if ((pw = getpwnam(name)))
347 			return (pw->pw_uid);
348 		warnx("%s: no such user", name);
349 		sleep(3);
350 		break;
351 	case GRPQUOTA:
352 		if ((gr = getgrnam(name)))
353 			return (gr->gr_gid);
354 		warnx("%s: no such group", name);
355 		sleep(3);
356 		break;
357 	default:
358 		warnx("%d: unknown quota type", quotatype);
359 		sleep(3);
360 		break;
361 	}
362 	sleep(1);
363 	return (-1);
364 }
365 
366 /*
367  * Collect the requested quota information.
368  */
369 struct quotause *
370 getprivs(long id, int quotatype, char *fspath)
371 {
372 	struct quotafile *qf;
373 	struct fstab *fs;
374 	struct quotause *qup, *quptail;
375 	struct quotause *quphead;
376 
377 	setfsent();
378 	quphead = quptail = NULL;
379 	while ((fs = getfsent())) {
380 		if (fspath && *fspath && strcmp(fspath, fs->fs_spec) &&
381 		    strcmp(fspath, fs->fs_file))
382 			continue;
383 		if (strcmp(fs->fs_vfstype, "ufs"))
384 			continue;
385 		if ((qf = quota_open(fs, quotatype, O_CREAT|O_RDWR)) == NULL) {
386 			if (errno != EOPNOTSUPP)
387 				warn("cannot open quotas on %s", fs->fs_file);
388 			continue;
389 		}
390 		if ((qup = (struct quotause *)calloc(1, sizeof(*qup))) == NULL)
391 			errx(2, "out of memory");
392 		qup->qf = qf;
393 		strncpy(qup->fsname, fs->fs_file, sizeof(qup->fsname));
394 		if (quota_read(qf, &qup->dqblk, id) == -1) {
395 			warn("cannot read quotas on %s", fs->fs_file);
396 			freeprivs(qup);
397 			continue;
398 		}
399 		if (quphead == NULL)
400 			quphead = qup;
401 		else
402 			quptail->next = qup;
403 		quptail = qup;
404 		qup->next = 0;
405 	}
406 	if (quphead == NULL) {
407 		warnx("No quotas on %s", fspath ? fspath : "any filesystems");
408 	}
409 	endfsent();
410 	return (quphead);
411 }
412 
413 /*
414  * Store the requested quota information.
415  */
416 void
417 putprivs(long id, struct quotause *quplist)
418 {
419 	struct quotause *qup;
420 
421 	for (qup = quplist; qup; qup = qup->next)
422 		if (quota_write_limits(qup->qf, &qup->dqblk, id) == -1)
423 			warn("%s", qup->fsname);
424 }
425 
426 /*
427  * Take a list of privileges and get it edited.
428  */
429 int
430 editit(char *tmpf)
431 {
432 	long omask;
433 	int pid, status;
434 
435 	omask = sigblock(sigmask(SIGINT)|sigmask(SIGQUIT)|sigmask(SIGHUP));
436  top:
437 	if ((pid = fork()) < 0) {
438 
439 		if (errno == EPROCLIM) {
440 			warnx("you have too many processes");
441 			return(0);
442 		}
443 		if (errno == EAGAIN) {
444 			sleep(1);
445 			goto top;
446 		}
447 		warn("fork");
448 		return (0);
449 	}
450 	if (pid == 0) {
451 		const char *ed;
452 
453 		sigsetmask(omask);
454 		if (setgid(getgid()) != 0)
455 			err(1, "setgid failed");
456 		if (setuid(getuid()) != 0)
457 			err(1, "setuid failed");
458 		if ((ed = getenv("EDITOR")) == (char *)0)
459 			ed = _PATH_VI;
460 		execlp(ed, ed, tmpf, (char *)0);
461 		err(1, "%s", ed);
462 	}
463 	waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
464 	sigsetmask(omask);
465 	if (!WIFEXITED(status) || WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
466 		return (0);
467 	return (1);
468 }
469 
470 /*
471  * Convert a quotause list to an ASCII file.
472  */
473 int
474 writeprivs(struct quotause *quplist, int outfd, char *name, int quotatype)
475 {
476 	struct quotause *qup;
477 	FILE *fd;
478 
479 	ftruncate(outfd, 0);
480 	lseek(outfd, 0, L_SET);
481 	if ((fd = fdopen(dup(outfd), "w")) == NULL)
482 		err(1, "%s", tmpfil);
483 	fprintf(fd, "Quotas for %s %s:\n", qfextension[quotatype], name);
484 	for (qup = quplist; qup; qup = qup->next) {
485 		fprintf(fd, "%s: in use: %s, ", qup->fsname,
486 		    fmthumanvalblks(qup->dqblk.dqb_curblocks));
487 		fprintf(fd, "limits (soft = %s, ",
488 		    fmthumanvalblks(qup->dqblk.dqb_bsoftlimit));
489 		fprintf(fd, "hard = %s)\n",
490 		    fmthumanvalblks(qup->dqblk.dqb_bhardlimit));
491 		fprintf(fd, "\tinodes in use: %s, ",
492 		    fmthumanvalinos(qup->dqblk.dqb_curinodes));
493 		fprintf(fd, "limits (soft = %s, ",
494 		    fmthumanvalinos(qup->dqblk.dqb_isoftlimit));
495 		fprintf(fd, "hard = %s)\n",
496 		    fmthumanvalinos(qup->dqblk.dqb_ihardlimit));
497 	}
498 	fclose(fd);
499 	return (1);
500 }
501 
502 char *
503 fmthumanvalblks(int64_t blocks)
504 {
505 	static char numbuf[20];
506 
507 	if (hflag) {
508 		humanize_number(numbuf, blocks < 0 ? 7 : 6,
509 		    dbtob(blocks), "", HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_NOSPACE);
510 		return (numbuf);
511 	}
512 	snprintf(numbuf, sizeof(numbuf), "%juk", (uintmax_t)dbtokb(blocks));
513 	return(numbuf);
514 }
515 
516 char *
517 fmthumanvalinos(int64_t inos)
518 {
519 	static char numbuf[20];
520 
521 	if (hflag) {
522 		humanize_number(numbuf, inos < 0 ? 7 : 6,
523 		    inos, "", HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_NOSPACE | HN_DIVISOR_1000);
524 		return (numbuf);
525 	}
526 	snprintf(numbuf, sizeof(numbuf), "%ju", (uintmax_t)inos);
527 	return(numbuf);
528 }
529 
530 /*
531  * Merge changes to an ASCII file into a quotause list.
532  */
533 int
534 readprivs(struct quotause *quplist, char *inname)
535 {
536 	struct quotause *qup;
537 	FILE *fd;
538 	uintmax_t hardlimit, softlimit, curitems;
539 	char hardunits, softunits, curitemunits;
540 	int cnt;
541 	char *cp;
542 	struct dqblk dqblk;
543 	char *fsp, line1[BUFSIZ], line2[BUFSIZ];
544 
545 	fd = fopen(inname, "r");
546 	if (fd == NULL) {
547 		warnx("can't re-read temp file!!");
548 		return (0);
549 	}
550 	/*
551 	 * Discard title line, then read pairs of lines to process.
552 	 */
553 	(void) fgets(line1, sizeof (line1), fd);
554 	while (fgets(line1, sizeof (line1), fd) != NULL &&
555 	       fgets(line2, sizeof (line2), fd) != NULL) {
556 		if ((fsp = strtok(line1, " \t:")) == NULL) {
557 			warnx("%s: bad format", line1);
558 			return (0);
559 		}
560 		if ((cp = strtok((char *)0, "\n")) == NULL) {
561 			warnx("%s: %s: bad format", fsp, &fsp[strlen(fsp) + 1]);
562 			return (0);
563 		}
564 		cnt = sscanf(cp,
565 		    " in use: %ju%c, limits (soft = %ju%c, hard = %ju%c)",
566 		    &curitems, &curitemunits, &softlimit, &softunits,
567 		    &hardlimit, &hardunits);
568 		/*
569 		 * The next three check for old-style input formats.
570 		 */
571 		if (cnt != 6)
572 			cnt = sscanf(cp,
573 			 " in use: %ju%c, limits (soft = %ju%c hard = %ju%c",
574 			    &curitems, &curitemunits, &softlimit,
575 			    &softunits, &hardlimit, &hardunits);
576 		if (cnt != 6)
577 			cnt = sscanf(cp,
578 			" in use: %ju%c, limits (soft = %ju%c hard = %ju%c)",
579 			    &curitems, &curitemunits, &softlimit,
580 			    &softunits, &hardlimit, &hardunits);
581 		if (cnt != 6)
582 			cnt = sscanf(cp,
583 			" in use: %ju%c, limits (soft = %ju%c, hard = %ju%c",
584 			    &curitems, &curitemunits, &softlimit,
585 			    &softunits, &hardlimit, &hardunits);
586 		if (cnt != 6) {
587 			warnx("%s:%s: bad format", fsp, cp);
588 			return (0);
589 		}
590 		dqblk.dqb_curblocks = cvtblkval(curitems, curitemunits,
591 		    "current block count");
592 		dqblk.dqb_bsoftlimit = cvtblkval(softlimit, softunits,
593 		    "block soft limit");
594 		dqblk.dqb_bhardlimit = cvtblkval(hardlimit, hardunits,
595 		    "block hard limit");
596 		if ((cp = strtok(line2, "\n")) == NULL) {
597 			warnx("%s: %s: bad format", fsp, line2);
598 			return (0);
599 		}
600 		cnt = sscanf(&cp[7],
601 		    " in use: %ju%c limits (soft = %ju%c, hard = %ju%c)",
602 		    &curitems, &curitemunits, &softlimit,
603 		    &softunits, &hardlimit, &hardunits);
604 		/*
605 		 * The next three check for old-style input formats.
606 		 */
607 		if (cnt != 6)
608 			cnt = sscanf(&cp[7],
609 			 " in use: %ju%c limits (soft = %ju%c hard = %ju%c",
610 			    &curitems, &curitemunits, &softlimit,
611 			    &softunits, &hardlimit, &hardunits);
612 		if (cnt != 6)
613 			cnt = sscanf(&cp[7],
614 			" in use: %ju%c limits (soft = %ju%c hard = %ju%c)",
615 			    &curitems, &curitemunits, &softlimit,
616 			    &softunits, &hardlimit, &hardunits);
617 		if (cnt != 6)
618 			cnt = sscanf(&cp[7],
619 			" in use: %ju%c limits (soft = %ju%c, hard = %ju%c",
620 			    &curitems, &curitemunits, &softlimit,
621 			    &softunits, &hardlimit, &hardunits);
622 		if (cnt != 6) {
623 			warnx("%s: %s: bad format cnt %d", fsp, &cp[7], cnt);
624 			return (0);
625 		}
626 		dqblk.dqb_curinodes = cvtinoval(curitems, curitemunits,
627 		    "current inode count");
628 		dqblk.dqb_isoftlimit = cvtinoval(softlimit, softunits,
629 		    "inode soft limit");
630 		dqblk.dqb_ihardlimit = cvtinoval(hardlimit, hardunits,
631 		    "inode hard limit");
632 		for (qup = quplist; qup; qup = qup->next) {
633 			if (strcmp(fsp, qup->fsname))
634 				continue;
635 			/*
636 			 * Cause time limit to be reset when the quota
637 			 * is next used if previously had no soft limit
638 			 * or were under it, but now have a soft limit
639 			 * and are over it.
640 			 */
641 			if (dqblk.dqb_bsoftlimit &&
642 			    qup->dqblk.dqb_curblocks >= dqblk.dqb_bsoftlimit &&
643 			    (qup->dqblk.dqb_bsoftlimit == 0 ||
644 			     qup->dqblk.dqb_curblocks <
645 			     qup->dqblk.dqb_bsoftlimit))
646 				qup->dqblk.dqb_btime = 0;
647 			if (dqblk.dqb_isoftlimit &&
648 			    qup->dqblk.dqb_curinodes >= dqblk.dqb_isoftlimit &&
649 			    (qup->dqblk.dqb_isoftlimit == 0 ||
650 			     qup->dqblk.dqb_curinodes <
651 			     qup->dqblk.dqb_isoftlimit))
652 				qup->dqblk.dqb_itime = 0;
653 			qup->dqblk.dqb_bsoftlimit = dqblk.dqb_bsoftlimit;
654 			qup->dqblk.dqb_bhardlimit = dqblk.dqb_bhardlimit;
655 			qup->dqblk.dqb_isoftlimit = dqblk.dqb_isoftlimit;
656 			qup->dqblk.dqb_ihardlimit = dqblk.dqb_ihardlimit;
657 			qup->flags |= FOUND;
658 			/* Humanized input returns only approximate counts */
659 			if (hflag ||
660 			    (dqblk.dqb_curblocks == qup->dqblk.dqb_curblocks &&
661 			     dqblk.dqb_curinodes == qup->dqblk.dqb_curinodes))
662 				break;
663 			warnx("%s: cannot change current allocation", fsp);
664 			break;
665 		}
666 	}
667 	fclose(fd);
668 	/*
669 	 * Disable quotas for any filesystems that have not been found.
670 	 */
671 	for (qup = quplist; qup; qup = qup->next) {
672 		if (qup->flags & FOUND) {
673 			qup->flags &= ~FOUND;
674 			continue;
675 		}
676 		qup->dqblk.dqb_bsoftlimit = 0;
677 		qup->dqblk.dqb_bhardlimit = 0;
678 		qup->dqblk.dqb_isoftlimit = 0;
679 		qup->dqblk.dqb_ihardlimit = 0;
680 	}
681 	return (1);
682 }
683 
684 /*
685  * Convert a quotause list to an ASCII file of grace times.
686  */
687 int
688 writetimes(struct quotause *quplist, int outfd, int quotatype)
689 {
690 	struct quotause *qup;
691 	FILE *fd;
692 
693 	ftruncate(outfd, 0);
694 	lseek(outfd, 0, L_SET);
695 	if ((fd = fdopen(dup(outfd), "w")) == NULL)
696 		err(1, "%s", tmpfil);
697 	fprintf(fd, "Time units may be: days, hours, minutes, or seconds\n");
698 	fprintf(fd, "Grace period before enforcing soft limits for %ss:\n",
699 	    qfextension[quotatype]);
700 	for (qup = quplist; qup; qup = qup->next) {
701 		fprintf(fd, "%s: block grace period: %s, ",
702 		    qup->fsname, cvtstoa(qup->dqblk.dqb_btime));
703 		fprintf(fd, "file grace period: %s\n",
704 		    cvtstoa(qup->dqblk.dqb_itime));
705 	}
706 	fclose(fd);
707 	return (1);
708 }
709 
710 /*
711  * Merge changes of grace times in an ASCII file into a quotause list.
712  */
713 int
714 readtimes(struct quotause *quplist, char *inname)
715 {
716 	struct quotause *qup;
717 	FILE *fd;
718 	int cnt;
719 	char *cp;
720 	uintmax_t itime, btime, iseconds, bseconds;
721 	char *fsp, bunits[10], iunits[10], line1[BUFSIZ];
722 
723 	fd = fopen(inname, "r");
724 	if (fd == NULL) {
725 		warnx("can't re-read temp file!!");
726 		return (0);
727 	}
728 	/*
729 	 * Discard two title lines, then read lines to process.
730 	 */
731 	(void) fgets(line1, sizeof (line1), fd);
732 	(void) fgets(line1, sizeof (line1), fd);
733 	while (fgets(line1, sizeof (line1), fd) != NULL) {
734 		if ((fsp = strtok(line1, " \t:")) == NULL) {
735 			warnx("%s: bad format", line1);
736 			return (0);
737 		}
738 		if ((cp = strtok((char *)0, "\n")) == NULL) {
739 			warnx("%s: %s: bad format", fsp, &fsp[strlen(fsp) + 1]);
740 			return (0);
741 		}
742 		cnt = sscanf(cp,
743 		    " block grace period: %ju %s file grace period: %ju %s",
744 		    &btime, bunits, &itime, iunits);
745 		if (cnt != 4) {
746 			warnx("%s:%s: bad format", fsp, cp);
747 			return (0);
748 		}
749 		if (cvtatos(btime, bunits, &bseconds) == 0)
750 			return (0);
751 		if (cvtatos(itime, iunits, &iseconds) == 0)
752 			return (0);
753 		for (qup = quplist; qup; qup = qup->next) {
754 			if (strcmp(fsp, qup->fsname))
755 				continue;
756 			qup->dqblk.dqb_btime = bseconds;
757 			qup->dqblk.dqb_itime = iseconds;
758 			qup->flags |= FOUND;
759 			break;
760 		}
761 	}
762 	fclose(fd);
763 	/*
764 	 * reset default grace periods for any filesystems
765 	 * that have not been found.
766 	 */
767 	for (qup = quplist; qup; qup = qup->next) {
768 		if (qup->flags & FOUND) {
769 			qup->flags &= ~FOUND;
770 			continue;
771 		}
772 		qup->dqblk.dqb_btime = 0;
773 		qup->dqblk.dqb_itime = 0;
774 	}
775 	return (1);
776 }
777 
778 /*
779  * Convert seconds to ASCII times.
780  */
781 char *
782 cvtstoa(uint64_t secs)
783 {
784 	static char buf[20];
785 
786 	if (secs % (24 * 60 * 60) == 0) {
787 		secs /= 24 * 60 * 60;
788 		sprintf(buf, "%ju day%s", (uintmax_t)secs,
789 		    secs == 1 ? "" : "s");
790 	} else if (secs % (60 * 60) == 0) {
791 		secs /= 60 * 60;
792 		sprintf(buf, "%ju hour%s", (uintmax_t)secs,
793 		    secs == 1 ? "" : "s");
794 	} else if (secs % 60 == 0) {
795 		secs /= 60;
796 		sprintf(buf, "%ju minute%s", (uintmax_t)secs,
797 		    secs == 1 ? "" : "s");
798 	} else
799 		sprintf(buf, "%ju second%s", (uintmax_t)secs,
800 		    secs == 1 ? "" : "s");
801 	return (buf);
802 }
803 
804 /*
805  * Convert ASCII input times to seconds.
806  */
807 int
808 cvtatos(uint64_t period, char *units, uint64_t *seconds)
809 {
810 
811 	if (bcmp(units, "second", 6) == 0)
812 		*seconds = period;
813 	else if (bcmp(units, "minute", 6) == 0)
814 		*seconds = period * 60;
815 	else if (bcmp(units, "hour", 4) == 0)
816 		*seconds = period * 60 * 60;
817 	else if (bcmp(units, "day", 3) == 0)
818 		*seconds = period * 24 * 60 * 60;
819 	else {
820 		warnx("%s: bad units, specify %s\n", units,
821 		    "days, hours, minutes, or seconds");
822 		return (0);
823 	}
824 	return (1);
825 }
826 
827 /*
828  * Convert a limit to number of disk blocks.
829  */
830 uint64_t
831 cvtblkval(uint64_t limit, char units, const char *itemname)
832 {
833 
834 	switch(units) {
835 	case 'B':
836 	case 'b':
837 		limit = btodb(limit);
838 		break;
839 	case '\0':	/* historic behavior */
840 	case ',':	/* historic behavior */
841 	case ')':	/* historic behavior */
842 	case 'K':
843 	case 'k':
844 		limit *= btodb(1024);
845 		break;
846 	case 'M':
847 	case 'm':
848 		limit *= btodb(1048576);
849 		break;
850 	case 'G':
851 	case 'g':
852 		limit *= btodb(1073741824);
853 		break;
854 	case 'T':
855 	case 't':
856 		limit *= btodb(1099511627776);
857 		break;
858 	case 'P':
859 	case 'p':
860 		limit *= btodb(1125899906842624);
861 		break;
862 	case 'E':
863 	case 'e':
864 		limit *= btodb(1152921504606846976);
865 		break;
866 	case ' ':
867 		errx(2, "No space permitted between value and units for %s\n",
868 		    itemname);
869 		break;
870 	default:
871 		errx(2, "%ju%c: unknown units for %s, specify "
872 		    "none, K, M, G, T, P, or E\n",
873 		    (uintmax_t)limit, units, itemname);
874 		break;
875 	}
876 	return (limit);
877 }
878 
879 /*
880  * Convert a limit to number of inodes.
881  */
882 uint64_t
883 cvtinoval(uint64_t limit, char units, const char *itemname)
884 {
885 
886 	switch(units) {
887 	case 'B':
888 	case 'b':
889 	case '\0':	/* historic behavior */
890 	case ',':	/* historic behavior */
891 	case ')':	/* historic behavior */
892 		break;
893 	case 'K':
894 	case 'k':
895 		limit *= 1000;
896 		break;
897 	case 'M':
898 	case 'm':
899 		limit *= 1000000;
900 		break;
901 	case 'G':
902 	case 'g':
903 		limit *= 1000000000;
904 		break;
905 	case 'T':
906 	case 't':
907 		limit *= 1000000000000;
908 		break;
909 	case 'P':
910 	case 'p':
911 		limit *= 1000000000000000;
912 		break;
913 	case 'E':
914 	case 'e':
915 		limit *= 1000000000000000000;
916 		break;
917 	case ' ':
918 		errx(2, "No space permitted between value and units for %s\n",
919 		    itemname);
920 		break;
921 	default:
922 		errx(2, "%ju%c: unknown units for %s, specify "
923 		    "none, K, M, G, T, P, or E\n",
924 		    (uintmax_t)limit, units, itemname);
925 		break;
926 	}
927 	return (limit);
928 }
929 
930 /*
931  * Free a list of quotause structures.
932  */
933 void
934 freeprivs(struct quotause *quplist)
935 {
936 	struct quotause *qup, *nextqup;
937 
938 	for (qup = quplist; qup; qup = nextqup) {
939 		quota_close(qup->qf);
940 		nextqup = qup->next;
941 		free(qup);
942 	}
943 }
944 
945 /*
946  * Check whether a string is completely composed of digits.
947  */
948 int
949 alldigits(const char *s)
950 {
951 	int c;
952 
953 	c = *s++;
954 	do {
955 		if (!isdigit(c))
956 			return (0);
957 	} while ((c = *s++));
958 	return (1);
959 }
960