xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/diskinfo/diskinfo.c (revision ef36b3f75658d201edb495068db5e1be49593de5)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2003 Poul-Henning Kamp
3  * Copyright (c) 2015 Spectra Logic Corporation
4  * Copyright (c) 2017 Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. The names of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote
16  *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
17  *    permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  * $FreeBSD$
32  */
33 
34 #include <stdbool.h>
35 #include <stdio.h>
36 #include <stdint.h>
37 #include <stdlib.h>
38 #include <string.h>
39 #include <strings.h>
40 #include <unistd.h>
41 #include <errno.h>
42 #include <fcntl.h>
43 #include <libutil.h>
44 #include <paths.h>
45 #include <err.h>
46 #include <geom/geom_disk.h>
47 #include <sysexits.h>
48 #include <sys/aio.h>
49 #include <sys/disk.h>
50 #include <sys/param.h>
51 #include <sys/stat.h>
52 #include <sys/time.h>
53 
54 #define	NAIO	128
55 #define	MAXTX	(8*1024*1024)
56 #define	MEGATX	(1024*1024)
57 
58 static void
59 usage(void)
60 {
61 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: diskinfo [-cipsStvw] disk ...\n");
62 	exit (1);
63 }
64 
65 static int opt_c, opt_i, opt_p, opt_s, opt_S, opt_t, opt_v, opt_w;
66 
67 static bool candelete(int fd);
68 static void speeddisk(int fd, off_t mediasize, u_int sectorsize);
69 static void commandtime(int fd, off_t mediasize, u_int sectorsize);
70 static void iopsbench(int fd, off_t mediasize, u_int sectorsize);
71 static void rotationrate(int fd, char *buf, size_t buflen);
72 static void slogbench(int fd, int isreg, off_t mediasize, u_int sectorsize);
73 static int zonecheck(int fd, uint32_t *zone_mode, char *zone_str,
74 		     size_t zone_str_len);
75 
76 static uint8_t *buf;
77 
78 int
79 main(int argc, char **argv)
80 {
81 	struct stat sb;
82 	int i, ch, fd, error, exitval = 0;
83 	char tstr[BUFSIZ], ident[DISK_IDENT_SIZE], physpath[MAXPATHLEN];
84 	char zone_desc[64];
85 	char rrate[64];
86 	struct diocgattr_arg arg;
87 	off_t	mediasize, stripesize, stripeoffset;
88 	u_int	sectorsize, fwsectors, fwheads, zoned = 0, isreg;
89 	uint32_t zone_mode;
90 
91 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "cipsStvw")) != -1) {
92 		switch (ch) {
93 		case 'c':
94 			opt_c = 1;
95 			opt_v = 1;
96 			break;
97 		case 'i':
98 			opt_i = 1;
99 			opt_v = 1;
100 			break;
101 		case 'p':
102 			opt_p = 1;
103 			break;
104 		case 's':
105 			opt_s = 1;
106 			break;
107 		case 'S':
108 			opt_S = 1;
109 			opt_v = 1;
110 			break;
111 		case 't':
112 			opt_t = 1;
113 			opt_v = 1;
114 			break;
115 		case 'v':
116 			opt_v = 1;
117 			break;
118 		case 'w':
119 			opt_w = 1;
120 			break;
121 		default:
122 			usage();
123 		}
124 	}
125 	argc -= optind;
126 	argv += optind;
127 
128 	if (argc < 1)
129 		usage();
130 
131 	if ((opt_p && opt_s) || ((opt_p || opt_s) && (opt_c || opt_i || opt_t || opt_v))) {
132 		warnx("-p or -s cannot be used with other options");
133 		usage();
134 	}
135 
136 	if (opt_S && !opt_w) {
137 		warnx("-S require also -w");
138 		usage();
139 	}
140 
141 	if (posix_memalign((void **)&buf, PAGE_SIZE, MAXTX))
142 		errx(1, "Can't allocate memory buffer");
143 	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
144 		fd = open(argv[i], (opt_w ? O_RDWR : O_RDONLY) | O_DIRECT);
145 		if (fd < 0 && errno == ENOENT && *argv[i] != '/') {
146 			snprintf(tstr, sizeof(tstr), "%s%s", _PATH_DEV, argv[i]);
147 			fd = open(tstr, O_RDONLY);
148 		}
149 		if (fd < 0) {
150 			warn("%s", argv[i]);
151 			exit(1);
152 		}
153 		error = fstat(fd, &sb);
154 		if (error != 0) {
155 			warn("cannot stat %s", argv[i]);
156 			exitval = 1;
157 			goto out;
158 		}
159 		isreg = S_ISREG(sb.st_mode);
160 		if (isreg) {
161 			mediasize = sb.st_size;
162 			sectorsize = S_BLKSIZE;
163 			fwsectors = 0;
164 			fwheads = 0;
165 			stripesize = sb.st_blksize;
166 			stripeoffset = 0;
167 			if (opt_p || opt_s) {
168 				warnx("-p and -s only operate on physical devices: %s", argv[i]);
169 				goto out;
170 			}
171 		} else {
172 			if (opt_p) {
173 				if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGPHYSPATH, physpath) == 0) {
174 					printf("%s\n", physpath);
175 				} else {
176 					warnx("Failed to determine physpath for: %s", argv[i]);
177 				}
178 				goto out;
179 			}
180 			if (opt_s) {
181 				if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGIDENT, ident) == 0) {
182 					printf("%s\n", ident);
183 				} else {
184 					warnx("Failed to determine serial number for: %s", argv[i]);
185 				}
186 				goto out;
187 			}
188 			error = ioctl(fd, DIOCGMEDIASIZE, &mediasize);
189 			if (error) {
190 				warnx("%s: ioctl(DIOCGMEDIASIZE) failed, probably not a disk.", argv[i]);
191 				exitval = 1;
192 				goto out;
193 			}
194 			error = ioctl(fd, DIOCGSECTORSIZE, &sectorsize);
195 			if (error) {
196 				warnx("%s: ioctl(DIOCGSECTORSIZE) failed, probably not a disk.", argv[i]);
197 				exitval = 1;
198 				goto out;
199 			}
200 			error = ioctl(fd, DIOCGFWSECTORS, &fwsectors);
201 			if (error)
202 				fwsectors = 0;
203 			error = ioctl(fd, DIOCGFWHEADS, &fwheads);
204 			if (error)
205 				fwheads = 0;
206 			error = ioctl(fd, DIOCGSTRIPESIZE, &stripesize);
207 			if (error)
208 				stripesize = 0;
209 			error = ioctl(fd, DIOCGSTRIPEOFFSET, &stripeoffset);
210 			if (error)
211 				stripeoffset = 0;
212 			error = zonecheck(fd, &zone_mode, zone_desc, sizeof(zone_desc));
213 			if (error == 0)
214 				zoned = 1;
215 		}
216 		if (!opt_v) {
217 			printf("%s", argv[i]);
218 			printf("\t%u", sectorsize);
219 			printf("\t%jd", (intmax_t)mediasize);
220 			printf("\t%jd", (intmax_t)mediasize/sectorsize);
221 			printf("\t%jd", (intmax_t)stripesize);
222 			printf("\t%jd", (intmax_t)stripeoffset);
223 			if (fwsectors != 0 && fwheads != 0) {
224 				printf("\t%jd", (intmax_t)mediasize /
225 				    (fwsectors * fwheads * sectorsize));
226 				printf("\t%u", fwheads);
227 				printf("\t%u", fwsectors);
228 			}
229 		} else {
230 			humanize_number(tstr, 5, (int64_t)mediasize, "",
231 			    HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_B | HN_NOSPACE | HN_DECIMAL);
232 			printf("%s\n", argv[i]);
233 			printf("\t%-12u\t# sectorsize\n", sectorsize);
234 			printf("\t%-12jd\t# mediasize in bytes (%s)\n",
235 			    (intmax_t)mediasize, tstr);
236 			printf("\t%-12jd\t# mediasize in sectors\n",
237 			    (intmax_t)mediasize/sectorsize);
238 			printf("\t%-12jd\t# stripesize\n", stripesize);
239 			printf("\t%-12jd\t# stripeoffset\n", stripeoffset);
240 			if (fwsectors != 0 && fwheads != 0) {
241 				printf("\t%-12jd\t# Cylinders according to firmware.\n", (intmax_t)mediasize /
242 				    (fwsectors * fwheads * sectorsize));
243 				printf("\t%-12u\t# Heads according to firmware.\n", fwheads);
244 				printf("\t%-12u\t# Sectors according to firmware.\n", fwsectors);
245 			}
246 			strlcpy(arg.name, "GEOM::descr", sizeof(arg.name));
247 			arg.len = sizeof(arg.value.str);
248 			if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGATTR, &arg) == 0)
249 				printf("\t%-12s\t# Disk descr.\n", arg.value.str);
250 			if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGIDENT, ident) == 0)
251 				printf("\t%-12s\t# Disk ident.\n", ident);
252 			if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGPHYSPATH, physpath) == 0)
253 				printf("\t%-12s\t# Physical path\n", physpath);
254 			printf("\t%-12s\t# TRIM/UNMAP support\n",
255 			    candelete(fd) ? "Yes" : "No");
256 			rotationrate(fd, rrate, sizeof(rrate));
257 			printf("\t%-12s\t# Rotation rate in RPM\n", rrate);
258 			if (zoned != 0)
259 				printf("\t%-12s\t# Zone Mode\n", zone_desc);
260 		}
261 		printf("\n");
262 		if (opt_c)
263 			commandtime(fd, mediasize, sectorsize);
264 		if (opt_t)
265 			speeddisk(fd, mediasize, sectorsize);
266 		if (opt_i)
267 			iopsbench(fd, mediasize, sectorsize);
268 		if (opt_S)
269 			slogbench(fd, isreg, mediasize, sectorsize);
270 out:
271 		close(fd);
272 	}
273 	free(buf);
274 	exit (exitval);
275 }
276 
277 static bool
278 candelete(int fd)
279 {
280 	struct diocgattr_arg arg;
281 
282 	strlcpy(arg.name, "GEOM::candelete", sizeof(arg.name));
283 	arg.len = sizeof(arg.value.i);
284 	if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGATTR, &arg) == 0)
285 		return (arg.value.i != 0);
286 	else
287 		return (false);
288 }
289 
290 static void
291 rotationrate(int fd, char *rate, size_t buflen)
292 {
293 	struct diocgattr_arg arg;
294 	int ret;
295 
296 	strlcpy(arg.name, "GEOM::rotation_rate", sizeof(arg.name));
297 	arg.len = sizeof(arg.value.u16);
298 
299 	ret = ioctl(fd, DIOCGATTR, &arg);
300 	if (ret < 0 || arg.value.u16 == DISK_RR_UNKNOWN)
301 		snprintf(rate, buflen, "Unknown");
302 	else if (arg.value.u16 == DISK_RR_NON_ROTATING)
303 		snprintf(rate, buflen, "%d", 0);
304 	else if (arg.value.u16 >= DISK_RR_MIN && arg.value.u16 <= DISK_RR_MAX)
305 		snprintf(rate, buflen, "%d", arg.value.u16);
306 	else
307 		snprintf(rate, buflen, "Invalid");
308 }
309 
310 static void
311 rdsect(int fd, off_t blockno, u_int sectorsize)
312 {
313 	int error;
314 
315 	if (lseek(fd, (off_t)blockno * sectorsize, SEEK_SET) == -1)
316 		err(1, "lseek");
317 	error = read(fd, buf, sectorsize);
318 	if (error == -1)
319 		err(1, "read");
320 	if (error != (int)sectorsize)
321 		errx(1, "disk too small for test.");
322 }
323 
324 static void
325 rdmega(int fd)
326 {
327 	int error;
328 
329 	error = read(fd, buf, MEGATX);
330 	if (error == -1)
331 		err(1, "read");
332 	if (error != MEGATX)
333 		errx(1, "disk too small for test.");
334 }
335 
336 static struct timeval tv1, tv2;
337 
338 static void
339 T0(void)
340 {
341 
342 	fflush(stdout);
343 	sync();
344 	sleep(1);
345 	sync();
346 	sync();
347 	gettimeofday(&tv1, NULL);
348 }
349 
350 static double
351 delta_t(void)
352 {
353 	double dt;
354 
355 	gettimeofday(&tv2, NULL);
356 	dt = (tv2.tv_usec - tv1.tv_usec) / 1e6;
357 	dt += (tv2.tv_sec - tv1.tv_sec);
358 
359 	return (dt);
360 }
361 
362 static void
363 TN(int count)
364 {
365 	double dt;
366 
367 	dt = delta_t();
368 	printf("%5d iter in %10.6f sec = %8.3f msec\n",
369 		count, dt, dt * 1000.0 / count);
370 }
371 
372 static void
373 TR(double count)
374 {
375 	double dt;
376 
377 	dt = delta_t();
378 	printf("%8.0f kbytes in %10.6f sec = %8.0f kbytes/sec\n",
379 		count, dt, count / dt);
380 }
381 
382 static void
383 TI(double count)
384 {
385 	double dt;
386 
387 	dt = delta_t();
388 	printf("%8.0f ops in  %10.6f sec = %8.0f IOPS\n",
389 		count, dt, count / dt);
390 }
391 
392 static void
393 TS(u_int size, int count)
394 {
395 	double dt;
396 
397 	dt = delta_t();
398 	printf("%8.1f usec/IO = %8.1f Mbytes/s\n",
399 	    dt * 1000000.0 / count, size * count / dt / (1024 * 1024));
400 }
401 
402 static void
403 speeddisk(int fd, off_t mediasize, u_int sectorsize)
404 {
405 	int bulk, i;
406 	off_t b0, b1, sectorcount, step;
407 
408 	sectorcount = mediasize / sectorsize;
409 	if (sectorcount <= 0)
410 		return;		/* Can't test devices with no sectors */
411 
412 	step = 1ULL << (flsll(sectorcount / (4 * 200)) - 1);
413 	if (step > 16384)
414 		step = 16384;
415 	bulk = mediasize / (1024 * 1024);
416 	if (bulk > 100)
417 		bulk = 100;
418 
419 	printf("Seek times:\n");
420 	printf("\tFull stroke:\t");
421 	b0 = 0;
422 	b1 = sectorcount - step;
423 	T0();
424 	for (i = 0; i < 125; i++) {
425 		rdsect(fd, b0, sectorsize);
426 		b0 += step;
427 		rdsect(fd, b1, sectorsize);
428 		b1 -= step;
429 	}
430 	TN(250);
431 
432 	printf("\tHalf stroke:\t");
433 	b0 = sectorcount / 4;
434 	b1 = b0 + sectorcount / 2;
435 	T0();
436 	for (i = 0; i < 125; i++) {
437 		rdsect(fd, b0, sectorsize);
438 		b0 += step;
439 		rdsect(fd, b1, sectorsize);
440 		b1 += step;
441 	}
442 	TN(250);
443 	printf("\tQuarter stroke:\t");
444 	b0 = sectorcount / 4;
445 	b1 = b0 + sectorcount / 4;
446 	T0();
447 	for (i = 0; i < 250; i++) {
448 		rdsect(fd, b0, sectorsize);
449 		b0 += step;
450 		rdsect(fd, b1, sectorsize);
451 		b1 += step;
452 	}
453 	TN(500);
454 
455 	printf("\tShort forward:\t");
456 	b0 = sectorcount / 2;
457 	T0();
458 	for (i = 0; i < 400; i++) {
459 		rdsect(fd, b0, sectorsize);
460 		b0 += step;
461 	}
462 	TN(400);
463 
464 	printf("\tShort backward:\t");
465 	b0 = sectorcount / 2;
466 	T0();
467 	for (i = 0; i < 400; i++) {
468 		rdsect(fd, b0, sectorsize);
469 		b0 -= step;
470 	}
471 	TN(400);
472 
473 	printf("\tSeq outer:\t");
474 	b0 = 0;
475 	T0();
476 	for (i = 0; i < 2048; i++) {
477 		rdsect(fd, b0, sectorsize);
478 		b0++;
479 	}
480 	TN(2048);
481 
482 	printf("\tSeq inner:\t");
483 	b0 = sectorcount - 2048;
484 	T0();
485 	for (i = 0; i < 2048; i++) {
486 		rdsect(fd, b0, sectorsize);
487 		b0++;
488 	}
489 	TN(2048);
490 
491 	printf("\nTransfer rates:\n");
492 	printf("\toutside:     ");
493 	rdsect(fd, 0, sectorsize);
494 	T0();
495 	for (i = 0; i < bulk; i++) {
496 		rdmega(fd);
497 	}
498 	TR(bulk * 1024);
499 
500 	printf("\tmiddle:      ");
501 	b0 = sectorcount / 2 - bulk * (1024*1024 / sectorsize) / 2 - 1;
502 	rdsect(fd, b0, sectorsize);
503 	T0();
504 	for (i = 0; i < bulk; i++) {
505 		rdmega(fd);
506 	}
507 	TR(bulk * 1024);
508 
509 	printf("\tinside:      ");
510 	b0 = sectorcount - bulk * (1024*1024 / sectorsize) - 1;
511 	rdsect(fd, b0, sectorsize);
512 	T0();
513 	for (i = 0; i < bulk; i++) {
514 		rdmega(fd);
515 	}
516 	TR(bulk * 1024);
517 
518 	printf("\n");
519 	return;
520 }
521 
522 static void
523 commandtime(int fd, off_t mediasize, u_int sectorsize)
524 {
525 	double dtmega, dtsector;
526 	int i;
527 
528 	printf("I/O command overhead:\n");
529 	i = mediasize;
530 	rdsect(fd, 0, sectorsize);
531 	T0();
532 	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
533 		rdmega(fd);
534 	dtmega = delta_t();
535 
536 	printf("\ttime to read 10MB block    %10.6f sec\t= %8.3f msec/sector\n",
537 		dtmega, dtmega*100/2048);
538 
539 	rdsect(fd, 0, sectorsize);
540 	T0();
541 	for (i = 0; i < 20480; i++)
542 		rdsect(fd, 0, sectorsize);
543 	dtsector = delta_t();
544 
545 	printf("\ttime to read 20480 sectors %10.6f sec\t= %8.3f msec/sector\n",
546 		dtsector, dtsector*100/2048);
547 	printf("\tcalculated command overhead\t\t\t= %8.3f msec/sector\n",
548 		(dtsector - dtmega)*100/2048);
549 
550 	printf("\n");
551 	return;
552 }
553 
554 static void
555 iops(int fd, off_t mediasize, u_int sectorsize)
556 {
557 	struct aiocb aios[NAIO], *aiop;
558 	ssize_t ret;
559 	off_t sectorcount;
560 	int error, i, queued, completed;
561 
562 	sectorcount = mediasize / sectorsize;
563 
564 	for (i = 0; i < NAIO; i++) {
565 		aiop = &(aios[i]);
566 		bzero(aiop, sizeof(*aiop));
567 		aiop->aio_buf = malloc(sectorsize);
568 		if (aiop->aio_buf == NULL)
569 			err(1, "malloc");
570 	}
571 
572 	T0();
573 	for (i = 0; i < NAIO; i++) {
574 		aiop = &(aios[i]);
575 
576 		aiop->aio_fildes = fd;
577 		aiop->aio_offset = (random() % (sectorcount)) * sectorsize;
578 		aiop->aio_nbytes = sectorsize;
579 
580 		error = aio_read(aiop);
581 		if (error != 0)
582 			err(1, "aio_read");
583 	}
584 
585 	queued = i;
586 	completed = 0;
587 
588 	for (;;) {
589 		ret = aio_waitcomplete(&aiop, NULL);
590 		if (ret < 0)
591 			err(1, "aio_waitcomplete");
592 		if (ret != (ssize_t)sectorsize)
593 			errx(1, "short read");
594 
595 		completed++;
596 
597 		if (delta_t() < 3.0) {
598 			aiop->aio_fildes = fd;
599 			aiop->aio_offset = (random() % (sectorcount)) * sectorsize;
600 			aiop->aio_nbytes = sectorsize;
601 
602 			error = aio_read(aiop);
603 			if (error != 0)
604 				err(1, "aio_read");
605 
606 			queued++;
607 		} else if (completed == queued) {
608 			break;
609 		}
610 	}
611 
612 	TI(completed);
613 
614 	return;
615 }
616 
617 static void
618 iopsbench(int fd, off_t mediasize, u_int sectorsize)
619 {
620 	printf("Asynchronous random reads:\n");
621 
622 	printf("\tsectorsize:  ");
623 	iops(fd, mediasize, sectorsize);
624 
625 	if (sectorsize != 4096) {
626 		printf("\t4 kbytes:    ");
627 		iops(fd, mediasize, 4096);
628 	}
629 
630 	printf("\t32 kbytes:   ");
631 	iops(fd, mediasize, 32 * 1024);
632 
633 	printf("\t128 kbytes:  ");
634 	iops(fd, mediasize, 128 * 1024);
635 
636 	printf("\n");
637 }
638 
639 #define MAXIO (128*1024)
640 #define MAXIOS (MAXTX / MAXIO)
641 
642 static void
643 parwrite(int fd, size_t size, off_t off)
644 {
645 	struct aiocb aios[MAXIOS];
646 	off_t o;
647 	size_t s;
648 	int n, error;
649 	struct aiocb *aiop;
650 
651 	for (n = 0, o = 0; size > MAXIO; n++, size -= s, o += s) {
652 		s = (size >= MAXIO) ? MAXIO : size;
653 		aiop = &aios[n];
654 		bzero(aiop, sizeof(*aiop));
655 		aiop->aio_buf = &buf[o];
656 		aiop->aio_fildes = fd;
657 		aiop->aio_offset = off + o;
658 		aiop->aio_nbytes = s;
659 		error = aio_write(aiop);
660 		if (error != 0)
661 			err(EX_IOERR, "AIO write submit error");
662 	}
663 	error = pwrite(fd, &buf[o], size, off + o);
664 	if (error < 0)
665 		err(EX_IOERR, "Sync write error");
666 	for (; n > 0; n--) {
667 		error = aio_waitcomplete(&aiop, NULL);
668 		if (error < 0)
669 			err(EX_IOERR, "AIO write wait error");
670 	}
671 }
672 
673 static void
674 slogbench(int fd, int isreg, off_t mediasize, u_int sectorsize)
675 {
676 	off_t off;
677 	u_int size;
678 	int error, n, N, nowritecache = 0;
679 
680 	printf("Synchronous random writes:\n");
681 	for (size = sectorsize; size <= MAXTX; size *= 2) {
682 		printf("\t%4.4g kbytes: ", (double)size / 1024);
683 		N = 0;
684 		T0();
685 		do {
686 			for (n = 0; n < 250; n++) {
687 				off = random() % (mediasize / size);
688 				parwrite(fd, size, off * size);
689 				if (nowritecache)
690 					continue;
691 				if (isreg)
692 					error = fsync(fd);
693 				else
694 					error = ioctl(fd, DIOCGFLUSH);
695 				if (error < 0) {
696 					if (errno == ENOTSUP)
697 						nowritecache = 1;
698 					else
699 						err(EX_IOERR, "Flush error");
700 				}
701 			}
702 			N += 250;
703 		} while (delta_t() < 1.0);
704 		TS(size, N);
705 	}
706 }
707 
708 static int
709 zonecheck(int fd, uint32_t *zone_mode, char *zone_str, size_t zone_str_len)
710 {
711 	struct disk_zone_args zone_args;
712 	int error;
713 
714 	bzero(&zone_args, sizeof(zone_args));
715 
716 	zone_args.zone_cmd = DISK_ZONE_GET_PARAMS;
717 	error = ioctl(fd, DIOCZONECMD, &zone_args);
718 
719 	if (error == 0) {
720 		*zone_mode = zone_args.zone_params.disk_params.zone_mode;
721 
722 		switch (*zone_mode) {
723 		case DISK_ZONE_MODE_NONE:
724 			snprintf(zone_str, zone_str_len, "Not_Zoned");
725 			break;
726 		case DISK_ZONE_MODE_HOST_AWARE:
727 			snprintf(zone_str, zone_str_len, "Host_Aware");
728 			break;
729 		case DISK_ZONE_MODE_DRIVE_MANAGED:
730 			snprintf(zone_str, zone_str_len, "Drive_Managed");
731 			break;
732 		case DISK_ZONE_MODE_HOST_MANAGED:
733 			snprintf(zone_str, zone_str_len, "Host_Managed");
734 			break;
735 		default:
736 			snprintf(zone_str, zone_str_len, "Unknown_zone_mode_%u",
737 			    *zone_mode);
738 			break;
739 		}
740 	}
741 	return (error);
742 }
743