xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/dconschat/dconschat.c (revision d0b2dbfa0ecf2bbc9709efc5e20baf8e4b44bbbf)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2003
5  * 	Hidetoshi Shimokawa. All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *
18  *	This product includes software developed by Hidetoshi Shimokawa.
19  *
20  * 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  *
36  * $Id: dconschat.c,v 1.76 2003/10/23 06:21:13 simokawa Exp $
37  */
38 
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/types.h>
41 #include <sys/uio.h>
42 #include <sys/wait.h>
43 #include <unistd.h>
44 #include <fcntl.h>
45 #include <signal.h>
46 #include <stdint.h>
47 #include <stdio.h>
48 #include <stdlib.h>
49 #include <termios.h>
50 #include <dev/dcons/dcons.h>
51 
52 #include <sys/socket.h>
53 #include <netinet/in.h>
54 #include <netdb.h>
55 #include <err.h>
56 #include <string.h>
57 #include <sys/eui64.h>
58 #include <sys/event.h>
59 #include <sys/time.h>
60 #include <arpa/telnet.h>
61 
62 #include <sys/ioccom.h>
63 #include <dev/firewire/firewire.h>
64 #include <dev/firewire/iec13213.h>
65 
66 #include <kvm.h>
67 #include <nlist.h>
68 
69 #include <sys/errno.h>
70 
71 #define	DCONS_POLL_HZ		100
72 #define	DCONS_POLL_OFFLINE	2	/* sec */
73 
74 #define RETRY 3
75 
76 #ifdef CSRVAL_VENDOR_PRIVATE
77 #define	USE_CROM 1
78 #else
79 #define	USE_CROM 0
80 #endif
81 
82 int verbose = 0;
83 int tc_set = 0;
84 int poll_hz = DCONS_POLL_HZ;
85 static u_char abreak[3] = {13 /* CR */, 126 /* ~ */, 2 /* ^B */};
86 
87 #define IS_CONSOLE(p)	((p)->port == DCONS_CON)
88 #define IS_GDB(p)	((p)->port == DCONS_GDB)
89 
90 static struct dcons_state {
91 	int fd;
92 	kvm_t *kd;
93 	int kq;
94 	off_t paddr;
95 	off_t reset;
96 #define F_READY		(1 << 1)
97 #define F_RD_ONLY	(1 << 2)
98 #define F_ALT_BREAK	(1 << 3)
99 #define F_TELNET	(1 << 4)
100 #define F_USE_CROM	(1 << 5)
101 #define F_ONE_SHOT	(1 << 6)
102 #define F_REPLAY	(1 << 7)
103 	int flags;
104 	enum {
105 		TYPE_KVM,
106 		TYPE_FW
107 	} type;
108 	int escape_state;
109 	struct dcons_port {
110 		int port;
111 		int sport;
112 		struct dcons_ch o;
113 		struct dcons_ch i;
114 		u_int32_t optr;
115 		u_int32_t iptr;
116 		int s;
117 		int infd;
118 		int outfd;
119 		struct addrinfo *res;
120 		int skip_read;
121 	} port[DCONS_NPORT];
122 	struct timespec to;
123 	struct timespec zero;
124 	struct termios tsave;
125 	struct termios traw;
126 	char escape;
127 } sc;
128 
129 static int dconschat_write_dcons(struct dcons_state *, int, char *, int);
130 
131 static int
132 dread(struct dcons_state *dc, void *buf, size_t n, off_t offset)
133 {
134 	switch (dc->type) {
135 	case TYPE_FW:
136 		return (pread(dc->fd, buf, n, offset));
137 	case TYPE_KVM:
138 		return (kvm_read(dc->kd, offset, buf, n));
139 	}
140 	return (-1);
141 }
142 
143 static int
144 dwrite(struct dcons_state *dc, void *buf, size_t n, off_t offset)
145 {
146 	if ((dc->flags & F_RD_ONLY) != 0)
147 		return (n);
148 
149 	switch (dc->type) {
150 	case TYPE_FW:
151 		return (pwrite(dc->fd, buf, n, offset));
152 	case TYPE_KVM:
153 		return (kvm_write(dc->kd, offset, buf, n));
154 	}
155 	return (-1);
156 }
157 
158 static void
159 dconschat_reset_target(struct dcons_state *dc, struct dcons_port *p)
160 {
161 	char buf[PAGE_SIZE];
162 	if (dc->reset == 0)
163 		return;
164 
165 	snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE,
166 	    "\r\n[dconschat reset target(addr=0x%jx)...]\r\n",
167 	    (intmax_t)dc->reset);
168 	write(p->outfd, buf, strlen(buf));
169 	bzero(&buf[0], PAGE_SIZE);
170 	dwrite(dc, (void *)buf, PAGE_SIZE, dc->reset);
171 }
172 
173 
174 static void
175 dconschat_suspend(struct dcons_state *dc, struct dcons_port *p)
176 {
177 	if (p->sport != 0)
178 		return;
179 
180 	if (tc_set)
181 		tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSADRAIN, &dc->tsave);
182 
183 	printf("\n[dconschat suspend]\n");
184 	kill(getpid(), SIGTSTP);
185 
186 	if (tc_set)
187 		tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSADRAIN, &dc->traw);
188 }
189 
190 static void
191 dconschat_sigchld(int s)
192 {
193 	struct kevent kev;
194 	struct dcons_port *p;
195 	char buf[256];
196 
197 	p = &sc.port[DCONS_CON];
198 
199 	snprintf(buf, 256, "\r\n[child exit]\r\n");
200 	write(p->outfd, buf, strlen(buf));
201 
202 	if (tc_set)
203 		tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSADRAIN, &sc.traw);
204 
205 	EV_SET(&kev, p->infd, EVFILT_READ, EV_ADD, NOTE_LOWAT, 1, (void *)p);
206 	kevent(sc.kq, &kev, 1, NULL, 0, &sc.zero);
207 }
208 
209 static void
210 dconschat_fork_gdb(struct dcons_state *dc, struct dcons_port *p)
211 {
212 	pid_t pid;
213 	char buf[256], com[256];
214 	struct kevent kev;
215 
216 	pid = fork();
217 	if (pid < 0) {
218 		snprintf(buf, 256, "\r\n[%s: fork failed]\r\n", __FUNCTION__);
219 		write(p->outfd, buf, strlen(buf));
220 	}
221 
222 
223 	if (pid == 0) {
224 		/* child */
225 		if (tc_set)
226 			tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSADRAIN, &dc->tsave);
227 
228 		snprintf(com, sizeof(buf), "kgdb -r :%d kernel",
229 			dc->port[DCONS_GDB].sport);
230 		snprintf(buf, 256, "\n[fork %s]\n", com);
231 		write(p->outfd, buf, strlen(buf));
232 
233 		execl("/bin/sh", "/bin/sh", "-c", com, NULL);
234 
235 		snprintf(buf, 256, "\n[fork failed]\n");
236 		write(p->outfd, buf, strlen(buf));
237 
238 		if (tc_set)
239 			tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSADRAIN, &dc->traw);
240 
241 		exit(0);
242 	} else {
243 		signal(SIGCHLD, dconschat_sigchld);
244 		EV_SET(&kev, p->infd, EVFILT_READ, EV_DELETE, 0, 0, NULL);
245 		kevent(sc.kq, &kev, 1, NULL, 0, &sc.zero);
246 	}
247 }
248 
249 
250 static void
251 dconschat_cleanup(int sig)
252 {
253 	struct dcons_state *dc;
254 	int status;
255 
256 	dc = &sc;
257 	if (tc_set != 0)
258 		tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSADRAIN, &dc->tsave);
259 
260 	if (sig > 0)
261 		printf("\n[dconschat exiting with signal %d ...]\n", sig);
262 	else
263 		printf("\n[dconschat exiting...]\n");
264 	wait(&status);
265 	exit(0);
266 }
267 
268 #if USE_CROM
269 static int
270 dconschat_get_crom(struct dcons_state *dc)
271 {
272 	off_t addr;
273 	int i, state = 0;
274 	u_int32_t buf, hi = 0, lo = 0, reset_hi = 0, reset_lo = 0;
275 	struct csrreg *reg;
276 
277 	reg = (struct csrreg *)&buf;
278 	addr = 0xffff;
279 	addr = (addr << 32) | 0xf0000400;
280 	for (i = 20; i < 0x400; i += 4) {
281 		if (dread(dc, &buf, 4, addr + i) < 0) {
282 			if (verbose)
283 				warn("crom read failed");
284 			goto out;
285 		}
286 		buf = ntohl(buf);
287 		if (verbose)
288 			printf("%d %02x %06x\n", state, reg->key, reg->val);
289 		switch (state) {
290 		case 0:
291 			if (reg->key == CSRKEY_SPEC &&
292 					reg->val == CSRVAL_VENDOR_PRIVATE)
293 				state = 1;
294 			break;
295 		case 1:
296 			if (reg->key == CSRKEY_VER &&
297 					reg->val == DCONS_CSR_VAL_VER)
298 				state = 2;
299 			break;
300 		case 2:
301 			switch (reg->key) {
302 			case DCONS_CSR_KEY_HI:
303 				hi = reg->val;
304 				break;
305 			case DCONS_CSR_KEY_LO:
306 				lo = reg->val;
307 				break;
308 			case DCONS_CSR_KEY_RESET_HI:
309 				reset_hi = reg->val;
310 				break;
311 			case DCONS_CSR_KEY_RESET_LO:
312 				reset_lo = reg->val;
313 				goto out;
314 				break;
315 			case 0x81:
316 				break;
317 			default:
318 				state = 0;
319 			}
320 			break;
321 		}
322 	}
323 out:
324 	if (verbose)
325 		printf("addr: %06x %06x\n", hi, lo);
326 	dc->paddr = ((off_t)hi << 24) | lo;
327 	dc->reset = ((off_t)reset_hi << 24) | reset_lo;
328 	if (dc->paddr == 0)
329 		return (-1);
330 	return (0);
331 }
332 #endif
333 
334 static void
335 dconschat_ready(struct dcons_state *dc, int ready, char *reason)
336 {
337 	static char oldreason[64] = "";
338 	int old;
339 
340 	old = (dc->flags & F_READY) ? 1 : 0;
341 
342 	if (ready) {
343 		dc->flags |= F_READY;
344 		if (ready != old)
345 			printf("[dcons connected]\r\n");
346 		oldreason[0] = 0;
347 	} else {
348 		dc->flags &= ~F_READY;
349 		if (strncmp(oldreason, reason, sizeof(oldreason)) != 0) {
350 			printf("[dcons disconnected (%s)]\r\n", reason);
351 			strlcpy(oldreason, reason, sizeof(oldreason));
352 		}
353 	}
354 }
355 
356 static int
357 dconschat_fetch_header(struct dcons_state *dc)
358 {
359 	char ebuf[64];
360 	struct dcons_buf dbuf;
361 	int j;
362 
363 #if USE_CROM
364 	if (dc->paddr == 0 && (dc->flags & F_USE_CROM) != 0) {
365 		if (dconschat_get_crom(dc)) {
366 			dconschat_ready(dc, 0, "get crom failed");
367 			return (-1);
368 		}
369 	}
370 #endif
371 
372 	if (dread(dc, &dbuf, DCONS_HEADER_SIZE, dc->paddr) < 0) {
373 		dconschat_ready(dc, 0, "read header failed");
374 		return (-1);
375 	}
376 	if (dbuf.magic != htonl(DCONS_MAGIC)) {
377 		if ((dc->flags & F_USE_CROM) !=0)
378 			dc->paddr = 0;
379 		snprintf(ebuf, sizeof(ebuf), "wrong magic 0x%08x", dbuf.magic);
380 		dconschat_ready(dc, 0, ebuf);
381 		return (-1);
382 	}
383 	if (ntohl(dbuf.version) != DCONS_VERSION) {
384 		snprintf(ebuf, sizeof(ebuf),
385 		    "wrong version %d,%d",
386 		    ntohl(dbuf.version), DCONS_VERSION);
387 		/* XXX exit? */
388 		dconschat_ready(dc, 0, ebuf);
389 		return (-1);
390 	}
391 
392 	for (j = 0; j < DCONS_NPORT; j++) {
393 		struct dcons_ch *o, *i;
394 		off_t newbuf;
395 		int new = 0;
396 
397 		o = &dc->port[j].o;
398 		newbuf = dc->paddr + ntohl(dbuf.ooffset[j]);
399 		o->size = ntohl(dbuf.osize[j]);
400 
401 		if (newbuf != o->buf) {
402 			/* buffer address has changes */
403 			new = 1;
404 			o->gen = ntohl(dbuf.optr[j]) >> DCONS_GEN_SHIFT;
405 			o->pos = ntohl(dbuf.optr[j]) & DCONS_POS_MASK;
406 			o->buf = newbuf;
407 		}
408 
409 		i = &dc->port[j].i;
410 		i->size = ntohl(dbuf.isize[j]);
411 		i->gen = ntohl(dbuf.iptr[j]) >> DCONS_GEN_SHIFT;
412 		i->pos = ntohl(dbuf.iptr[j]) & DCONS_POS_MASK;
413 		i->buf = dc->paddr + ntohl(dbuf.ioffset[j]);
414 
415 		if (verbose) {
416 			printf("port %d   size offset   gen   pos\n", j);
417 			printf("output: %5d %6d %5d %5d\n"
418 				"input : %5d %6d %5d %5d\n",
419 			o->size, ntohl(dbuf.ooffset[j]), o->gen, o->pos,
420 			i->size, ntohl(dbuf.ioffset[j]), i->gen, i->pos);
421 		}
422 
423 		if (IS_CONSOLE(&dc->port[j]) && new &&
424 		    (dc->flags & F_REPLAY) !=0) {
425 			if (o->gen > 0)
426 				o->gen --;
427 			else
428 				o->pos = 0;
429 		}
430 	}
431 	dconschat_ready(dc, 1, NULL);
432 	return(0);
433 }
434 
435 static int
436 dconschat_get_ptr (struct dcons_state *dc) {
437 	int dlen, i;
438 	u_int32_t ptr[DCONS_NPORT*2+1];
439 	static int retry = RETRY;
440 	char ebuf[64];
441 
442 again:
443 	dlen = dread(dc, &ptr, sizeof(ptr),
444 		dc->paddr + __offsetof(struct dcons_buf, magic));
445 
446 	if (dlen < 0) {
447 		if (errno == ETIMEDOUT)
448 			if (retry -- > 0)
449 				goto again;
450 		dconschat_ready(dc, 0, "get ptr failed");
451 		return(-1);
452 	}
453 	if (ptr[0] != htonl(DCONS_MAGIC)) {
454 		if ((dc->flags & F_USE_CROM) !=0)
455 			dc->paddr = 0;
456 		snprintf(ebuf, sizeof(ebuf), "wrong magic 0x%08x", ptr[0]);
457 		dconschat_ready(dc, 0, ebuf);
458 		return(-1);
459 	}
460 	retry = RETRY;
461 	for (i = 0; i < DCONS_NPORT; i ++) {
462 		dc->port[i].optr = ntohl(ptr[i + 1]);
463 		dc->port[i].iptr = ntohl(ptr[DCONS_NPORT + i + 1]);
464 	}
465 	return(0);
466 }
467 
468 #define MAX_XFER 2048
469 static int
470 dconschat_read_dcons(struct dcons_state *dc, int port, char *buf, int len)
471 {
472 	struct dcons_ch *ch;
473 	u_int32_t ptr, pos, gen, next_gen;
474 	int rlen, dlen, lost;
475 	int retry = RETRY;
476 
477 	ch = &dc->port[port].o;
478 	ptr = dc->port[port].optr;
479 	gen = ptr >> DCONS_GEN_SHIFT;
480 	pos = ptr & DCONS_POS_MASK;
481 	if (gen == ch->gen && pos == ch->pos)
482 		return (-1);
483 
484 	next_gen = DCONS_NEXT_GEN(ch->gen);
485 	/* XXX sanity check */
486 	if (gen == ch->gen) {
487 		if (pos > ch->pos)
488 			goto ok;
489 		lost = ch->size * DCONS_GEN_MASK - ch->pos;
490 		ch->pos = 0;
491 	} else if (gen == next_gen) {
492 		if (pos <= ch->pos)
493 			goto ok;
494 		lost = pos - ch->pos;
495 		ch->pos = pos;
496 	} else {
497 		lost = gen - ch->gen;
498 		if (lost < 0)
499 			lost += DCONS_GEN_MASK;
500 		if (verbose)
501 			printf("[genskip %d]", lost);
502 		lost = lost * ch->size - ch->pos;
503 		ch->pos = 0;
504 		ch->gen = gen;
505 	}
506 	/* generation skipped !! */
507 	/* XXX discard */
508 	if (verbose)
509 		printf("[lost %d]", lost);
510 ok:
511 	if (gen == ch->gen)
512 		rlen = pos - ch->pos;
513 	else
514 		rlen = ch->size - ch->pos;
515 
516 	if (rlen > MAX_XFER)
517 		rlen = MAX_XFER;
518 	if (rlen > len)
519 		rlen = len;
520 
521 #if 1
522 	if (verbose == 1)
523 		printf("[%d]", rlen); fflush(stdout);
524 #endif
525 
526 again:
527 	dlen = dread(dc, buf, rlen, ch->buf + ch->pos);
528 	if (dlen < 0) {
529 		if (errno == ETIMEDOUT)
530 			if (retry -- > 0)
531 				goto again;
532 		dconschat_ready(dc, 0, "read buffer failed");
533 		return(-1);
534 	}
535 	if (dlen != rlen)
536 		warnx("dlen(%d) != rlen(%d)\n", dlen, rlen);
537 	ch->pos += dlen;
538 	if (ch->pos >= ch->size) {
539 		ch->gen = next_gen;
540 		ch->pos = 0;
541 		if (verbose)
542 			printf("read_dcons: gen=%d", ch->gen);
543 	}
544 	return (dlen);
545 }
546 
547 static int
548 dconschat_write_dcons(struct dcons_state *dc, int port, char *buf, int blen)
549 {
550 	struct dcons_ch *ch;
551 	u_int32_t ptr;
552 	int len, wlen;
553 	int retry = RETRY;
554 
555 	ch = &dc->port[port].i;
556 	ptr = dc->port[port].iptr;
557 
558 	/* the others may advance the pointer sync with it */
559 	ch->gen = ptr >> DCONS_GEN_SHIFT;
560 	ch->pos = ptr & DCONS_POS_MASK;
561 
562 	while(blen > 0) {
563 		wlen = MIN(blen, ch->size - ch->pos);
564 		wlen = MIN(wlen, MAX_XFER);
565 		len = dwrite(dc, buf, wlen, ch->buf + ch->pos);
566 		if (len < 0) {
567 			if (errno == ETIMEDOUT)
568 				if (retry -- > 0)
569 					continue; /* try again */
570 			dconschat_ready(dc, 0, "write buffer failed");
571 			return(-1);
572 		}
573 		ch->pos += len;
574 		buf += len;
575 		blen -= len;
576 		if (ch->pos >= ch->size) {
577 			ch->gen = DCONS_NEXT_GEN(ch->gen);
578 			ch->pos = 0;
579 			if (verbose)
580 				printf("write_dcons: gen=%d", ch->gen);
581 
582 		}
583 	}
584 
585 	ptr = DCONS_MAKE_PTR(ch);
586 	dc->port[port].iptr = ptr;
587 
588 	if (verbose > 2)
589 		printf("(iptr: 0x%x)", ptr);
590 again:
591 	len = dwrite(dc, &ptr, sizeof(u_int32_t),
592 		dc->paddr + __offsetof(struct dcons_buf, iptr[port]));
593 	if (len < 0) {
594 		if (errno == ETIMEDOUT)
595 			if (retry -- > 0)
596 				goto again;
597 		dconschat_ready(dc, 0, "write ptr failed");
598 		return(-1);
599 	}
600 	return(0);
601 }
602 
603 
604 static int
605 dconschat_write_socket(int fd, char *buf, int len)
606 {
607 	write(fd, buf, len);
608 	if (verbose > 1) {
609 		buf[len] = 0;
610 		printf("<- %s\n", buf);
611 	}
612 	return (0);
613 }
614 
615 static void
616 dconschat_init_socket(struct dcons_state *dc, int port, char *host, int sport)
617 {
618 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
619 	int on = 1, error;
620 	char service[10];
621 	struct kevent kev;
622 	struct dcons_port *p;
623 
624 	p = &dc->port[port];
625 	p->port = port;
626 	p->sport = sport;
627 	p->infd = p->outfd = -1;
628 
629 	if (sport < 0)
630 		return;
631 
632 	if (sport == 0) {
633 
634 		/* Use stdin and stdout */
635 		p->infd = STDIN_FILENO;
636 		p->outfd = STDOUT_FILENO;
637 		p->s = -1;
638 		if (tc_set == 0 &&
639 		    tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO, &dc->tsave) == 0) {
640 			dc->traw = dc->tsave;
641 			cfmakeraw(&dc->traw);
642 			tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSADRAIN, &dc->traw);
643 			tc_set = 1;
644 		}
645 		EV_SET(&kev, p->infd, EVFILT_READ, EV_ADD, NOTE_LOWAT, 1,
646 		    (void *)p);
647 		kevent(dc->kq, &kev, 1, NULL, 0, &dc->zero);
648 		return;
649 	}
650 
651 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
652 	hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
653 #if 1	/* gdb can talk v4 only */
654 	hints.ai_family = PF_INET;
655 #else
656 	hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
657 #endif
658 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
659 	hints.ai_protocol = 0;
660 
661 	if (verbose)
662 		printf("%s:%d for port %d\n",
663 			host == NULL ? "*" : host, sport, port);
664 	snprintf(service, sizeof(service), "%d", sport);
665 	error = getaddrinfo(host, service,  &hints, &res);
666 	if (error)
667 		errx(1, "tcp/%s: %s\n", service, gai_strerror(error));
668 	p->res = res;
669 	p->s = socket(res->ai_family, res->ai_socktype, res->ai_protocol);
670 	if (p->s < 0)
671 		err(1, "socket");
672 	setsockopt(p->s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &on, sizeof(on));
673 
674 	if (bind(p->s, p->res->ai_addr, p->res->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
675 		err(1, "bind");
676 	}
677 	if (listen(p->s, 1) < 0)
678 		err(1, "listen");
679 	EV_SET(&kev, p->s, EVFILT_READ, EV_ADD | EV_ONESHOT, 0, 0, (void *)p);
680 	error = kevent(dc->kq, &kev, 1, NULL, 0, &dc->to);
681 	if (error < 0)
682 		err(1, "kevent");
683 }
684 
685 static int
686 dconschat_accept_socket(struct dcons_state *dc, struct dcons_port *p)
687 {
688 	socklen_t addrlen;
689 	int ns, flags;
690 	struct kevent kev;
691 
692 	/* accept connection */
693 	addrlen = p->res->ai_addrlen;
694 	ns = accept(p->s, p->res->ai_addr, &addrlen);
695 	if (ns < 0)
696 		err(1, "accept");
697 	if (verbose)
698 		printf("port%d accepted\n", p->port);
699 
700 	flags = fcntl(ns, F_GETFL, 0);
701 	flags |= O_NDELAY;
702 	fcntl(ns, F_SETFL, flags);
703 #if 1
704 	if (IS_CONSOLE(p) && (dc->flags & F_TELNET) != 0) {
705 		char sga[] = {IAC, WILL, TELOPT_SGA};
706 		char linemode[] = {IAC, DONT, TELOPT_LINEMODE};
707 		char echo[] = {IAC, WILL, TELOPT_ECHO};
708 		char bin[] = {IAC, DO, TELOPT_BINARY};
709 
710 		write(ns, sga, sizeof(sga));
711 		write(ns, linemode, sizeof(linemode));
712 		write(ns, echo, sizeof(echo));
713 		write(ns, bin, sizeof(bin));
714 		p->skip_read = 0;
715 	}
716 #endif
717 	/* discard backlog on GDB port */
718 	if (IS_GDB(p)) {
719 		char buf[2048];
720 		int len;
721 
722 		while ((len = dconschat_read_dcons(dc, DCONS_GDB, &buf[0],
723 				 2048)) > 0)
724 			if (verbose)
725 				printf("discard %d chars on GDB port\n", len);
726 	}
727 
728 	p->infd = p->outfd = ns;
729 	EV_SET(&kev, ns, EVFILT_READ, EV_ADD, NOTE_LOWAT, 1, (void *)p);
730 	kevent(dc->kq, &kev, 1, NULL, 0, &dc->zero);
731 	return(0);
732 }
733 
734 static int
735 dconschat_read_filter(struct dcons_state *dc, struct dcons_port *p,
736     u_char *sp, int slen, u_char *dp, int *dlen)
737 {
738 	int skip;
739 	char *buf;
740 
741 	while (slen > 0) {
742 		skip = 0;
743 		if (IS_CONSOLE(p)) {
744 			if ((dc->flags & F_TELNET) != 0) {
745 				/* XXX Telnet workarounds */
746 				if (p->skip_read -- > 0) {
747 					sp ++;
748 					slen --;
749 					continue;
750 				}
751 				if (*sp == IAC) {
752 					if (verbose)
753 						printf("(IAC)");
754 					p->skip_read = 2;
755 					sp ++;
756 					slen --;
757 					continue;
758 				}
759 				if (*sp == 0) {
760 					if (verbose)
761 						printf("(0 stripped)");
762 					sp ++;
763 					slen --;
764 					continue;
765 				}
766 			}
767 			switch (dc->escape_state) {
768 			case STATE1:
769 				if (*sp == dc->escape) {
770 					skip = 1;
771 					dc->escape_state = STATE2;
772 				} else
773 					dc->escape_state = STATE0;
774 				break;
775 			case STATE2:
776 				dc->escape_state = STATE0;
777 				skip = 1;
778 				if (*sp == '.')
779 					dconschat_cleanup(0);
780 				else if (*sp == CTRL('B')) {
781 					bcopy(abreak, dp, 3);
782 					dp += 3;
783 					*dlen += 3;
784 				}
785 				else if (*sp == CTRL('G'))
786 					dconschat_fork_gdb(dc, p);
787 				else if ((*sp == CTRL('R'))
788 						&& (dc->reset != 0)) {
789 					dc->escape_state = STATE3;
790 					buf = "\r\n[Are you sure to reset target? (y/N)]";
791 					write(p->outfd, buf, strlen(buf));
792 				} else if (*sp == CTRL('Z'))
793 					dconschat_suspend(dc, p);
794 				else {
795 					skip = 0;
796 					*dp++ = dc->escape;
797 					(*dlen) ++;
798 				}
799 				break;
800 			case STATE3:
801 				dc->escape_state = STATE0;
802 				skip = 1;
803 				if (*sp == 'y')
804 					dconschat_reset_target(dc, p);
805 				else {
806 					write(p->outfd, sp, 1);
807 					write(p->outfd, "\r\n", 2);
808 				}
809 				break;
810 			}
811 			if (*sp == KEY_CR)
812 				dc->escape_state = STATE1;
813 		} else if (IS_GDB(p)) {
814 			/* GDB: ^C -> CR+~+^B */
815 			if (*sp == CTRL('C') && (dc->flags & F_ALT_BREAK) != 0) {
816 				bcopy(abreak, dp, 3);
817 				dp += 3;
818 				sp ++;
819 				*dlen += 3;
820 				/* discard rest of the packet */
821 				slen = 0;
822 				break;
823 			}
824 		}
825 		if (!skip) {
826 			*dp++ = *sp;
827 			(*dlen) ++;
828 		}
829 		sp ++;
830 		slen --;
831 	}
832 	return (*dlen);
833 
834 }
835 
836 static int
837 dconschat_read_socket(struct dcons_state *dc, struct dcons_port *p)
838 {
839 	struct kevent kev;
840 	int len, wlen;
841 	char rbuf[MAX_XFER], wbuf[MAX_XFER+2];
842 
843 	if ((len = read(p->infd, rbuf, sizeof(rbuf))) > 0) {
844 		wlen = 0;
845 		dconschat_read_filter(dc, p, rbuf, len, wbuf, &wlen);
846 		/* XXX discard if not ready*/
847 		if (wlen > 0 && (dc->flags & F_READY) != 0) {
848 			dconschat_write_dcons(dc, p->port, wbuf, wlen);
849 			if (verbose > 1) {
850 				wbuf[wlen] = 0;
851 				printf("-> %s\n", wbuf);
852 			} else if (verbose == 1) {
853 				printf("(%d)", wlen);
854 				fflush(stdout);
855 			}
856 		}
857 	} else {
858 		if (verbose) {
859 			if (len == 0)
860 				warnx("port%d: closed", p->port);
861 			else
862 				warn("port%d: read", p->port);
863 		}
864 		EV_SET(&kev, p->infd, EVFILT_READ,
865 			EV_DELETE, 0, 0, NULL);
866 		kevent(dc->kq, &kev, 1, NULL, 0, &dc->zero);
867 		close(p->infd);
868 		close(p->outfd);
869 		/* XXX exit for pipe case XXX */
870 		EV_SET(&kev, p->s, EVFILT_READ,
871 				EV_ADD | EV_ONESHOT, 0, 0, (void *) p);
872 		kevent(dc->kq, &kev, 1, NULL, 0, &dc->zero);
873 		p->infd = p->outfd = -1;
874 	}
875 	return(0);
876 }
877 #define NEVENT 5
878 static int
879 dconschat_proc_socket(struct dcons_state *dc)
880 {
881 	struct kevent elist[NEVENT], *e;
882 	int i, n;
883 	struct dcons_port *p;
884 
885 	n = kevent(dc->kq, NULL, 0, elist, NEVENT, &dc->to);
886 	for (i = 0; i < n; i ++) {
887 		e = &elist[i];
888 		p = (struct dcons_port *)e->udata;
889 		if (e->ident == p->s) {
890 			dconschat_accept_socket(dc, p);
891 		} else {
892 			dconschat_read_socket(dc, p);
893 		}
894 	}
895 	return(0);
896 }
897 
898 static int
899 dconschat_proc_dcons(struct dcons_state *dc)
900 {
901 	int port, len, err;
902 	char buf[MAX_XFER];
903 	struct dcons_port *p;
904 
905 	err = dconschat_get_ptr(dc);
906 	if (err) {
907 		/* XXX we should stop write operation too. */
908 		return err;
909 	}
910 	for (port = 0; port < DCONS_NPORT; port ++) {
911 		p = &dc->port[port];
912 		if (p->infd < 0)
913 			continue;
914 		while ((len = dconschat_read_dcons(dc, port, buf,
915 		    sizeof(buf))) > 0) {
916 			dconschat_write_socket(p->outfd, buf, len);
917 			if ((err = dconschat_get_ptr(dc)))
918 				return (err);
919 		}
920 		if ((dc->flags & F_ONE_SHOT) != 0 && len <= 0)
921 			dconschat_cleanup(0);
922 	}
923 	return 0;
924 }
925 
926 static int
927 dconschat_start_session(struct dcons_state *dc)
928 {
929 	int counter = 0;
930 	int retry = 0;
931 	int retry_unit_init = MAX(1, poll_hz / 10);
932 	int retry_unit_offline = poll_hz * DCONS_POLL_OFFLINE;
933 	int retry_unit = retry_unit_init;
934 	int retry_max = retry_unit_offline / retry_unit;
935 
936 	while (1) {
937 		if (((dc->flags & F_READY) == 0) && ++counter > retry_unit) {
938 			counter = 0;
939 			retry ++;
940 			if (retry > retry_max)
941 				retry_unit = retry_unit_offline;
942 			if (verbose) {
943 				printf("%d/%d ", retry, retry_max);
944 				fflush(stdout);
945 			}
946 			dconschat_fetch_header(dc);
947 		}
948 		if ((dc->flags & F_READY) != 0) {
949 			counter = 0;
950 			retry = 0;
951 			retry_unit = retry_unit_init;
952 			dconschat_proc_dcons(dc);
953 		}
954 		dconschat_proc_socket(dc);
955 	}
956 	return (0);
957 }
958 
959 static void
960 usage(void)
961 {
962 	fprintf(stderr,
963  	    "usage: dconschat [-brvwRT1] [-h hz] [-C port] [-G port]\n"
964 	    "\t\t\t[-M core] [-N system]\n"
965 	    "\t\t\t[-u unit] [-a address] [-t target_eui64]\n"
966 	    "\t-b	translate ctrl-C to CR+~+ctrl-B on gdb port\n"
967 	    "\t-v	verbose\n"
968 	    "\t-w	listen on wildcard address rather than localhost\n"
969 	    "\t-r	replay old buffer on connection\n"
970 	    "\t-R	read-only\n"
971 	    "\t-T	enable Telnet protocol workaround on console port\n"
972 	    "\t-1	one shot: read buffer and exit\n"
973 	    "\t-h	polling rate\n"
974 	    "\t-C	port number for console port\n"
975 	    "\t-G	port number for gdb port\n"
976 	    "\t(for KVM)\n"
977 	    "\t-M	core file\n"
978 	    "\t-N	system file\n"
979 	    "\t(for FireWire)\n"
980 	    "\t-u	specify unit number of the bus\n"
981 	    "\t-t	EUI64 of target host (must be specified)\n"
982 	    "\t-a	physical address of dcons buffer on target host\n"
983 	);
984 	exit(0);
985 }
986 int
987 main(int argc, char **argv)
988 {
989 	struct dcons_state *dc;
990 	struct fw_eui64 eui;
991 	struct eui64 target;
992 	char devname[256], *core = NULL, *system = NULL;
993 	int i, ch, error;
994 	int unit=0, wildcard=0;
995 	int port[DCONS_NPORT];
996 
997 	bzero(&sc, sizeof(sc));
998 	dc = &sc;
999 	dc->flags |= USE_CROM ? F_USE_CROM : 0;
1000 
1001 	/* default ports */
1002 	port[0] = 0;	/* stdin/out for console */
1003 	port[1] = -1;	/* disable gdb port */
1004 
1005 	/* default escape char */
1006 	dc->escape = KEY_TILDE;
1007 
1008 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "a:be:h:rt:u:vwC:G:M:N:RT1")) != -1) {
1009 		switch(ch) {
1010 		case 'a':
1011 			dc->paddr = strtoull(optarg, NULL, 0);
1012 			dc->flags &= ~F_USE_CROM;
1013 			break;
1014 		case 'b':
1015 			dc->flags |= F_ALT_BREAK;
1016 			break;
1017 		case 'e':
1018 			dc->escape = optarg[0];
1019 			break;
1020 		case 'h':
1021 			poll_hz = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
1022 			if (poll_hz == 0)
1023 				poll_hz = DCONS_POLL_HZ;
1024 			break;
1025 		case 'r':
1026 			dc->flags |= F_REPLAY;
1027 			break;
1028 		case 't':
1029 			if (eui64_hostton(optarg, &target) != 0 &&
1030 			    eui64_aton(optarg, &target) != 0)
1031 				errx(1, "invalid target: %s", optarg);
1032 			eui.hi = ntohl(*(u_int32_t*)&(target.octet[0]));
1033 			eui.lo = ntohl(*(u_int32_t*)&(target.octet[4]));
1034 			dc->type = TYPE_FW;
1035 			break;
1036 		case 'u':
1037 			unit = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
1038 			break;
1039 		case 'v':
1040 			verbose ++;
1041 			break;
1042 		case 'w':
1043 			wildcard = 1;
1044 			break;
1045 		case 'C':
1046 			port[0] = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
1047 			break;
1048 		case 'G':
1049 			port[1] = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
1050 			break;
1051 		case 'M':
1052 			core = optarg;
1053 			break;
1054 		case 'N':
1055 			system = optarg;
1056 			break;
1057 		case 'R':
1058 			dc->flags |= F_RD_ONLY;
1059 			break;
1060 		case 'T':
1061 			dc->flags |= F_TELNET;
1062 			break;
1063 		case '1':
1064 			dc->flags |= F_ONE_SHOT | F_REPLAY;
1065 			break;
1066 		default:
1067 			usage();
1068 		}
1069 	}
1070 	if (dc->paddr == 0 && (dc->flags & F_USE_CROM) == 0) {
1071 		warnx("no address specified");
1072 		usage();
1073 	}
1074 
1075 	if (port[0] < 0 && port[1] < 0) {
1076 		warnx("no port specified");
1077 		usage();
1078 	}
1079 
1080 	/* set signal handler */
1081 	signal(SIGHUP, dconschat_cleanup);
1082 	signal(SIGINT, dconschat_cleanup);
1083 	signal(SIGPIPE, dconschat_cleanup);
1084 	signal(SIGTERM, dconschat_cleanup);
1085 
1086 	/* init firewire */
1087 	switch (dc->type) {
1088 	case TYPE_FW:
1089 #define MAXDEV 10
1090 		for (i = 0; i < MAXDEV; i ++) {
1091 			snprintf(devname, sizeof(devname),
1092 			    "/dev/fwmem%d.%d", unit, i);
1093 			dc->fd = open(devname, O_RDWR);
1094 			if (dc->fd >= 0)
1095 				goto found;
1096 		}
1097 		err(1, "open");
1098 found:
1099 		error = ioctl(dc->fd, FW_SDEUI64, &eui);
1100 		if (error)
1101 			err(1, "ioctl");
1102 		break;
1103 	case TYPE_KVM:
1104 	{
1105 		struct nlist nl[] = {{"dcons_buf"}, {""}};
1106 		void *dcons_buf;
1107 
1108 		dc->kd = kvm_open(system, core, NULL,
1109 		    (dc->flags & F_RD_ONLY) ? O_RDONLY : O_RDWR, "dconschat");
1110 		if (dc->kd == NULL)
1111 			errx(1, "kvm_open");
1112 
1113 		if (kvm_nlist(dc->kd, nl) < 0)
1114 			errx(1, "kvm_nlist: %s", kvm_geterr(dc->kd));
1115 
1116 		if (kvm_read(dc->kd, nl[0].n_value, &dcons_buf,
1117 		    sizeof(void *)) < 0)
1118 			errx(1, "kvm_read: %s", kvm_geterr(dc->kd));
1119 		dc->paddr = (uintptr_t)dcons_buf;
1120 		if (verbose)
1121 			printf("dcons_buf: 0x%x\n", (uint)dc->paddr);
1122 		break;
1123 	}
1124 	}
1125 	dconschat_fetch_header(dc);
1126 
1127 	/* init sockets */
1128 	dc->kq = kqueue();
1129 	if (poll_hz == 1) {
1130 		dc->to.tv_sec = 1;
1131 		dc->to.tv_nsec = 0;
1132 	} else {
1133 		dc->to.tv_sec = 0;
1134 		dc->to.tv_nsec = 1000 * 1000 * 1000 / poll_hz;
1135 	}
1136 	dc->zero.tv_sec = 0;
1137 	dc->zero.tv_nsec = 0;
1138 	for (i = 0; i < DCONS_NPORT; i++)
1139 		dconschat_init_socket(dc, i,
1140 		    wildcard ? NULL : "localhost", port[i]);
1141 
1142 	dconschat_start_session(dc);
1143 
1144 	for (i = 0; i < DCONS_NPORT; i++) {
1145 		freeaddrinfo(dc->port[i].res);
1146 	}
1147 	return (0);
1148 }
1149