xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/daemon/daemon.c (revision 1669d8afc64812c8d2d1d147ae1fd42ff441e1b1)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1999 Berkeley Software Design, Inc. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  * 3. Berkeley Software Design Inc's name may not be used to endorse or
13  *    promote products derived from this software without specific prior
14  *    written permission.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY BERKELEY SOFTWARE DESIGN INC ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL BERKELEY SOFTWARE DESIGN INC BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  *
28  *	From BSDI: daemon.c,v 1.2 1996/08/15 01:11:09 jch Exp
29  */
30 
31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
32 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
33 
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 
36 #include <err.h>
37 #include <errno.h>
38 #include <pwd.h>
39 #include <libutil.h>
40 #include <login_cap.h>
41 #include <stdio.h>
42 #include <stdlib.h>
43 #include <unistd.h>
44 
45 static void restrict_process(const char *);
46 static void usage(void);
47 
48 int
49 main(int argc, char *argv[])
50 {
51 	struct pidfh *pfh = NULL;
52 	int ch, nochdir, noclose, errcode;
53 	const char *pidfile, *user;
54 	pid_t otherpid;
55 
56 	nochdir = noclose = 1;
57 	pidfile = user = NULL;
58 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "-cfp:u:")) != -1) {
59 		switch (ch) {
60 		case 'c':
61 			nochdir = 0;
62 			break;
63 		case 'f':
64 			noclose = 0;
65 			break;
66 		case 'p':
67 			pidfile = optarg;
68 			break;
69 		case 'u':
70 			user = optarg;
71 			break;
72 		default:
73 			usage();
74 		}
75 	}
76 	argc -= optind;
77 	argv += optind;
78 
79 	if (argc == 0)
80 		usage();
81 
82 	if (user != NULL)
83 		restrict_process(user);
84 
85 	/*
86 	 * Try to open the pidfile before calling daemon(3),
87 	 * to be able to report the error intelligently
88 	 */
89 	if (pidfile) {
90 		pfh = pidfile_open(pidfile, 0600, &otherpid);
91 		if (pfh == NULL) {
92 			if (errno == EEXIST) {
93 				errx(3, "process already running, pid: %d",
94 				    otherpid);
95 			}
96 			err(2, "pidfile ``%s''", pidfile);
97 		}
98 	}
99 
100 	if (daemon(nochdir, noclose) == -1)
101 		err(1, NULL);
102 
103 	/* Now that we are the child, write out the pid */
104 	if (pidfile)
105 		pidfile_write(pfh);
106 
107 	execvp(argv[0], argv);
108 
109 	/*
110 	 * execvp() failed -- unlink pidfile if any, and
111 	 * report the error
112 	 */
113 	errcode = errno; /* Preserve errcode -- unlink may reset it */
114 	if (pidfile)
115 		pidfile_remove(pfh);
116 
117 	/* The child is now running, so the exit status doesn't matter. */
118 	errc(1, errcode, "%s", argv[0]);
119 }
120 
121 static void
122 restrict_process(const char *user)
123 {
124 	struct passwd *pw = NULL;
125 
126 	pw = getpwnam(user);
127 	if (pw == NULL)
128 		errx(1, "unknown user: %s", user);
129 
130 	if (setusercontext(NULL, pw, pw->pw_uid, LOGIN_SETALL) != 0)
131 		errx(1, "failed to set user environment");
132 }
133 
134 static void
135 usage(void)
136 {
137 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
138 	    "usage: daemon [-cf] [-p pidfile] [-u user] command "
139 		"arguments ...\n");
140 	exit(1);
141 }
142