xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/ctladm/ctladm.c (revision 7431dfd4580e850375fe5478d92ec770344db098)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2004 Silicon Graphics International Corp.
3  * Copyright (c) 1997-2007 Kenneth D. Merry
4  * Copyright (c) 2012 The FreeBSD Foundation
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Portions of this software were developed by Edward Tomasz Napierala
8  * under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
15  *    without modification.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
17  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
18  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
19  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
20  *    binary redistribution.
21  *
22  * NO WARRANTY
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
24  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
25  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
26  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
27  * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
31  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
32  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
33  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
34  *
35  * $Id: //depot/users/kenm/FreeBSD-test2/usr.sbin/ctladm/ctladm.c#4 $
36  */
37 /*
38  * CAM Target Layer exercise program.
39  *
40  * Author: Ken Merry <ken@FreeBSD.org>
41  */
42 
43 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
44 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
45 
46 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
47 #include <sys/types.h>
48 #include <sys/stat.h>
49 #include <sys/param.h>
50 #include <sys/linker.h>
51 #include <sys/queue.h>
52 #include <sys/callout.h>
53 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
54 #include <stdint.h>
55 #include <stdio.h>
56 #include <stdlib.h>
57 #include <unistd.h>
58 #include <fcntl.h>
59 #include <getopt.h>
60 #include <string.h>
61 #include <errno.h>
62 #include <err.h>
63 #include <ctype.h>
64 #include <bsdxml.h>
65 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_all.h>
66 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_message.h>
67 #include <cam/ctl/ctl.h>
68 #include <cam/ctl/ctl_io.h>
69 #include <cam/ctl/ctl_frontend_internal.h>
70 #include <cam/ctl/ctl_backend.h>
71 #include <cam/ctl/ctl_ioctl.h>
72 #include <cam/ctl/ctl_backend_block.h>
73 #include <cam/ctl/ctl_util.h>
74 #include <cam/ctl/ctl_scsi_all.h>
75 #include <camlib.h>
76 #include <libutil.h>
77 #include "ctladm.h"
78 
79 #ifdef min
80 #undef min
81 #endif
82 #define min(x,y) (x < y) ? x : y
83 
84 typedef enum {
85 	CTLADM_CMD_TUR,
86 	CTLADM_CMD_INQUIRY,
87 	CTLADM_CMD_REQ_SENSE,
88 	CTLADM_CMD_ARRAYLIST,
89 	CTLADM_CMD_REPORT_LUNS,
90 	CTLADM_CMD_HELP,
91 	CTLADM_CMD_DEVLIST,
92 	CTLADM_CMD_ADDDEV,
93 	CTLADM_CMD_RM,
94 	CTLADM_CMD_CREATE,
95 	CTLADM_CMD_READ,
96 	CTLADM_CMD_WRITE,
97 	CTLADM_CMD_PORT,
98 	CTLADM_CMD_PORTLIST,
99 	CTLADM_CMD_READCAPACITY,
100 	CTLADM_CMD_MODESENSE,
101 	CTLADM_CMD_DUMPOOA,
102 	CTLADM_CMD_DUMPSTRUCTS,
103 	CTLADM_CMD_START,
104 	CTLADM_CMD_STOP,
105 	CTLADM_CMD_SYNC_CACHE,
106 	CTLADM_CMD_SHUTDOWN,
107 	CTLADM_CMD_STARTUP,
108 	CTLADM_CMD_LUNLIST,
109 	CTLADM_CMD_HARDSTOP,
110 	CTLADM_CMD_HARDSTART,
111 	CTLADM_CMD_DELAY,
112 	CTLADM_CMD_REALSYNC,
113 	CTLADM_CMD_SETSYNC,
114 	CTLADM_CMD_GETSYNC,
115 	CTLADM_CMD_ERR_INJECT,
116 	CTLADM_CMD_BBRREAD,
117 	CTLADM_CMD_PRES_IN,
118 	CTLADM_CMD_PRES_OUT,
119 	CTLADM_CMD_INQ_VPD_DEVID,
120 	CTLADM_CMD_RTPG,
121 	CTLADM_CMD_MODIFY,
122 	CTLADM_CMD_ISLIST,
123 	CTLADM_CMD_ISLOGOUT,
124 	CTLADM_CMD_ISTERMINATE
125 } ctladm_cmdfunction;
126 
127 typedef enum {
128 	CTLADM_ARG_NONE		= 0x0000000,
129 	CTLADM_ARG_AUTOSENSE	= 0x0000001,
130 	CTLADM_ARG_DEVICE	= 0x0000002,
131 	CTLADM_ARG_ARRAYSIZE	= 0x0000004,
132 	CTLADM_ARG_BACKEND	= 0x0000008,
133 	CTLADM_ARG_CDBSIZE	= 0x0000010,
134 	CTLADM_ARG_DATALEN	= 0x0000020,
135 	CTLADM_ARG_FILENAME	= 0x0000040,
136 	CTLADM_ARG_LBA		= 0x0000080,
137 	CTLADM_ARG_PC		= 0x0000100,
138 	CTLADM_ARG_PAGE_CODE	= 0x0000200,
139 	CTLADM_ARG_PAGE_LIST	= 0x0000400,
140 	CTLADM_ARG_SUBPAGE	= 0x0000800,
141 	CTLADM_ARG_PAGELIST	= 0x0001000,
142 	CTLADM_ARG_DBD		= 0x0002000,
143 	CTLADM_ARG_TARG_LUN	= 0x0004000,
144 	CTLADM_ARG_BLOCKSIZE	= 0x0008000,
145 	CTLADM_ARG_IMMED	= 0x0010000,
146 	CTLADM_ARG_RELADR	= 0x0020000,
147 	CTLADM_ARG_RETRIES	= 0x0040000,
148 	CTLADM_ARG_ONOFFLINE	= 0x0080000,
149 	CTLADM_ARG_ONESHOT	= 0x0100000,
150 	CTLADM_ARG_TIMEOUT	= 0x0200000,
151 	CTLADM_ARG_INITIATOR	= 0x0400000,
152 	CTLADM_ARG_NOCOPY	= 0x0800000,
153 	CTLADM_ARG_NEED_TL	= 0x1000000
154 } ctladm_cmdargs;
155 
156 struct ctladm_opts {
157 	const char	*optname;
158 	uint32_t	cmdnum;
159 	ctladm_cmdargs	argnum;
160 	const char	*subopt;
161 };
162 
163 typedef enum {
164 	CC_OR_NOT_FOUND,
165 	CC_OR_AMBIGUOUS,
166 	CC_OR_FOUND
167 } ctladm_optret;
168 
169 static const char rw_opts[] = "Nb:c:d:f:l:";
170 static const char startstop_opts[] = "io";
171 
172 static struct ctladm_opts option_table[] = {
173 	{"adddev", CTLADM_CMD_ADDDEV, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
174 	{"bbrread", CTLADM_CMD_BBRREAD, CTLADM_ARG_NEED_TL, "d:l:"},
175 	{"create", CTLADM_CMD_CREATE, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, "b:B:d:l:o:s:S:t:"},
176 	{"delay", CTLADM_CMD_DELAY, CTLADM_ARG_NEED_TL, "T:l:t:"},
177 	{"devid", CTLADM_CMD_INQ_VPD_DEVID, CTLADM_ARG_NEED_TL, NULL},
178 	{"devlist", CTLADM_CMD_DEVLIST, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, "b:vx"},
179 	{"dumpooa", CTLADM_CMD_DUMPOOA, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
180 	{"dumpstructs", CTLADM_CMD_DUMPSTRUCTS, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
181 	{"getsync", CTLADM_CMD_GETSYNC, CTLADM_ARG_NEED_TL, NULL},
182 	{"hardstart", CTLADM_CMD_HARDSTART, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
183 	{"hardstop", CTLADM_CMD_HARDSTOP, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
184 	{"help", CTLADM_CMD_HELP, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
185 	{"inject", CTLADM_CMD_ERR_INJECT, CTLADM_ARG_NEED_TL, "cd:i:p:r:s:"},
186 	{"inquiry", CTLADM_CMD_INQUIRY, CTLADM_ARG_NEED_TL, NULL},
187 	{"islist", CTLADM_CMD_ISLIST, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, "vx"},
188 	{"islogout", CTLADM_CMD_ISLOGOUT, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, "ac:i:p:"},
189 	{"isterminate", CTLADM_CMD_ISTERMINATE, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, "ac:i:p:"},
190 	{"lunlist", CTLADM_CMD_LUNLIST, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
191 	{"modesense", CTLADM_CMD_MODESENSE, CTLADM_ARG_NEED_TL, "P:S:dlm:c:"},
192 	{"modify", CTLADM_CMD_MODIFY, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, "b:l:s:"},
193 	{"port", CTLADM_CMD_PORT, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, "lo:p:qt:w:W:x"},
194 	{"portlist", CTLADM_CMD_PORTLIST, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, "f:ip:qvx"},
195 	{"prin", CTLADM_CMD_PRES_IN, CTLADM_ARG_NEED_TL, "a:"},
196 	{"prout", CTLADM_CMD_PRES_OUT, CTLADM_ARG_NEED_TL, "a:k:r:s:"},
197 	{"read", CTLADM_CMD_READ, CTLADM_ARG_NEED_TL, rw_opts},
198 	{"readcapacity", CTLADM_CMD_READCAPACITY, CTLADM_ARG_NEED_TL, "c:"},
199 	{"realsync", CTLADM_CMD_REALSYNC, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
200 	{"remove", CTLADM_CMD_RM, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, "b:l:o:"},
201 	{"reportluns", CTLADM_CMD_REPORT_LUNS, CTLADM_ARG_NEED_TL, NULL},
202 	{"reqsense", CTLADM_CMD_REQ_SENSE, CTLADM_ARG_NEED_TL, NULL},
203 	{"rtpg", CTLADM_CMD_RTPG, CTLADM_ARG_NEED_TL, NULL},
204 	{"setsync", CTLADM_CMD_SETSYNC, CTLADM_ARG_NEED_TL, "i:"},
205 	{"shutdown", CTLADM_CMD_SHUTDOWN, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
206 	{"start", CTLADM_CMD_START, CTLADM_ARG_NEED_TL, startstop_opts},
207 	{"startup", CTLADM_CMD_STARTUP, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
208 	{"stop", CTLADM_CMD_STOP, CTLADM_ARG_NEED_TL, startstop_opts},
209 	{"synccache", CTLADM_CMD_SYNC_CACHE, CTLADM_ARG_NEED_TL, "b:c:il:r"},
210 	{"tur", CTLADM_CMD_TUR, CTLADM_ARG_NEED_TL, NULL},
211 	{"write", CTLADM_CMD_WRITE, CTLADM_ARG_NEED_TL, rw_opts},
212 	{"-?", CTLADM_CMD_HELP, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
213 	{"-h", CTLADM_CMD_HELP, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
214 	{NULL, 0, 0, NULL}
215 };
216 
217 
218 ctladm_optret getoption(struct ctladm_opts *table, char *arg, uint32_t *cmdnum,
219 			ctladm_cmdargs *argnum, const char **subopt);
220 static int cctl_parse_tl(char *str, int *target, int *lun);
221 static int cctl_dump_ooa(int fd, int argc, char **argv);
222 static int cctl_port_dump(int fd, int quiet, int xml, int32_t fe_num,
223 			  ctl_port_type port_type);
224 static int cctl_port(int fd, int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt);
225 static int cctl_do_io(int fd, int retries, union ctl_io *io, const char *func);
226 static int cctl_delay(int fd, int target, int lun, int argc, char **argv,
227 		      char *combinedopt);
228 static int cctl_lunlist(int fd);
229 static void cctl_cfi_mt_statusstr(cfi_mt_status status, char *str, int str_len);
230 static void cctl_cfi_bbr_statusstr(cfi_bbrread_status, char *str, int str_len);
231 static int cctl_hardstopstart(int fd, ctladm_cmdfunction command);
232 static int cctl_bbrread(int fd, int target, int lun, int iid, int argc,
233 			char **argv, char *combinedopt);
234 static int cctl_startup_shutdown(int fd, int target, int lun, int iid,
235 				 ctladm_cmdfunction command);
236 static int cctl_sync_cache(int fd, int target, int lun, int iid, int retries,
237 			   int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt);
238 static int cctl_start_stop(int fd, int target, int lun, int iid, int retries,
239 			   int start, int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt);
240 static int cctl_mode_sense(int fd, int target, int lun, int iid, int retries,
241 			   int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt);
242 static int cctl_read_capacity(int fd, int target, int lun, int iid,
243 			      int retries, int argc, char **argv,
244 			      char *combinedopt);
245 static int cctl_read_write(int fd, int target, int lun, int iid, int retries,
246 			   int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt,
247 			   ctladm_cmdfunction command);
248 static int cctl_get_luns(int fd, int target, int lun, int iid, int retries,
249 			 struct scsi_report_luns_data **lun_data,
250 			 uint32_t *num_luns);
251 static int cctl_report_luns(int fd, int target, int lun, int iid, int retries);
252 static int cctl_tur(int fd, int target, int lun, int iid, int retries);
253 static int cctl_get_inquiry(int fd, int target, int lun, int iid, int retries,
254 			    char *path_str, int path_len,
255 			    struct scsi_inquiry_data *inq_data);
256 static int cctl_inquiry(int fd, int target, int lun, int iid, int retries);
257 static int cctl_req_sense(int fd, int target, int lun, int iid, int retries);
258 static int cctl_persistent_reserve_in(int fd, int target, int lun,
259 				      int initiator, int argc, char **argv,
260 				      char *combinedopt, int retry_count);
261 static int cctl_persistent_reserve_out(int fd, int target, int lun,
262 				       int initiator, int argc, char **argv,
263 				       char *combinedopt, int retry_count);
264 static int cctl_create_lun(int fd, int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt);
265 static int cctl_inquiry_vpd_devid(int fd, int target, int lun, int initiator);
266 static int cctl_report_target_port_group(int fd, int target, int lun,
267 					 int initiator);
268 static int cctl_modify_lun(int fd, int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt);
269 
270 ctladm_optret
271 getoption(struct ctladm_opts *table, char *arg, uint32_t *cmdnum,
272 	  ctladm_cmdargs *argnum, const char **subopt)
273 {
274 	struct ctladm_opts *opts;
275 	int num_matches = 0;
276 
277 	for (opts = table; (opts != NULL) && (opts->optname != NULL);
278 	     opts++) {
279 		if (strncmp(opts->optname, arg, strlen(arg)) == 0) {
280 			*cmdnum = opts->cmdnum;
281 			*argnum = opts->argnum;
282 			*subopt = opts->subopt;
283 
284 			if (strcmp(opts->optname, arg) == 0)
285 				return (CC_OR_FOUND);
286 
287 			if (++num_matches > 1)
288 				return(CC_OR_AMBIGUOUS);
289 		}
290 	}
291 
292 	if (num_matches > 0)
293 		return(CC_OR_FOUND);
294 	else
295 		return(CC_OR_NOT_FOUND);
296 }
297 
298 
299 static int
300 cctl_parse_tl(char *str, int *target, int *lun)
301 {
302 	char *tmpstr;
303 	int retval;
304 
305 	retval = 0;
306 
307 	while (isspace(*str) && (*str != '\0'))
308 		str++;
309 
310 	tmpstr = (char *)strtok(str, ":");
311 	if ((tmpstr != NULL) && (*tmpstr != '\0')) {
312 		*target = strtol(tmpstr, NULL, 0);
313 		tmpstr = (char *)strtok(NULL, ":");
314 		if ((tmpstr != NULL) && (*tmpstr != '\0')) {
315 			*lun = strtol(tmpstr, NULL, 0);
316 		} else
317 			retval = -1;
318 	} else
319 		retval = -1;
320 
321 	return (retval);
322 }
323 
324 static int
325 cctl_dump_ooa(int fd, int argc, char **argv)
326 {
327 	struct ctl_ooa ooa;
328 	long double cmd_latency;
329 	int num_entries, len;
330 	int target = -1, lun = -1;
331 	int retval;
332 	unsigned int i;
333 
334 	num_entries = 104;
335 
336 	if ((argc > 2)
337 	 && (isdigit(argv[2][0]))) {
338 		retval = cctl_parse_tl(argv[2], &target, &lun);
339 		if (retval != 0)
340 			warnx("invalid target:lun argument %s", argv[2]);
341 	}
342 retry:
343 
344 	len = num_entries * sizeof(struct ctl_ooa_entry);
345 
346 	bzero(&ooa, sizeof(ooa));
347 
348 	ooa.entries = malloc(len);
349 
350 	if (ooa.entries == NULL) {
351 		warn("%s: error mallocing %d bytes", __func__, len);
352 		return (1);
353 	}
354 
355 	if (argc > 2) {
356 		ooa.lun_num = lun;
357 	} else
358 		ooa.flags |= CTL_OOA_FLAG_ALL_LUNS;
359 
360 	ooa.alloc_len = len;
361 	ooa.alloc_num = num_entries;
362 	if (ioctl(fd, CTL_GET_OOA, &ooa) == -1) {
363 		warn("%s: CTL_GET_OOA ioctl failed", __func__);
364 		retval = 1;
365 		goto bailout;
366 	}
367 
368 	if (ooa.status == CTL_OOA_NEED_MORE_SPACE) {
369 		num_entries = num_entries * 2;
370 		free(ooa.entries);
371 		ooa.entries = NULL;
372 		goto retry;
373 	}
374 
375 	if (ooa.status != CTL_OOA_OK) {
376 		warnx("%s: CTL_GET_OOA ioctl returned error %d", __func__,
377 		      ooa.status);
378 		retval = 1;
379 		goto bailout;
380 	}
381 
382 	fprintf(stdout, "Dumping OOA queues\n");
383 	for (i = 0; i < ooa.fill_num; i++) {
384 		struct ctl_ooa_entry *entry;
385 		char cdb_str[(SCSI_MAX_CDBLEN * 3) +1];
386 		struct bintime delta_bt;
387 		struct timespec ts;
388 
389 		entry = &ooa.entries[i];
390 
391 		delta_bt = ooa.cur_bt;
392 		bintime_sub(&delta_bt, &entry->start_bt);
393 		bintime2timespec(&delta_bt, &ts);
394 		cmd_latency = ts.tv_sec * 1000;
395 		if (ts.tv_nsec > 0)
396 			cmd_latency += ts.tv_nsec / 1000000;
397 
398 		fprintf(stdout, "LUN %jd tag 0x%04x%s%s%s%s%s: %s. CDB: %s "
399 			"(%0.0Lf ms)\n",
400 			(intmax_t)entry->lun_num, entry->tag_num,
401 			(entry->cmd_flags & CTL_OOACMD_FLAG_BLOCKED) ?
402 			 " BLOCKED" : "",
403 			(entry->cmd_flags & CTL_OOACMD_FLAG_DMA) ? " DMA" : "",
404 			(entry->cmd_flags & CTL_OOACMD_FLAG_DMA_QUEUED) ?
405 			 " DMAQUEUED" : "",
406 			(entry->cmd_flags & CTL_OOACMD_FLAG_ABORT) ?
407 			 " ABORT" : "",
408 			(entry->cmd_flags & CTL_OOACMD_FLAG_RTR) ? " RTR" :"",
409 			scsi_op_desc(entry->cdb[0], NULL),
410 			scsi_cdb_string(entry->cdb, cdb_str, sizeof(cdb_str)),
411 			cmd_latency);
412 	}
413 	fprintf(stdout, "OOA queues dump done\n");
414 #if 0
415 	if (ioctl(fd, CTL_DUMP_OOA) == -1) {
416 		warn("%s: CTL_DUMP_OOA ioctl failed", __func__);
417 		return (1);
418 	}
419 #endif
420 
421 bailout:
422 	free(ooa.entries);
423 
424 	return (0);
425 }
426 
427 static int
428 cctl_dump_structs(int fd, ctladm_cmdargs cmdargs __unused)
429 {
430 	if (ioctl(fd, CTL_DUMP_STRUCTS) == -1) {
431 		warn(__func__);
432 		return (1);
433 	}
434 	return (0);
435 }
436 
437 static int
438 cctl_port_dump(int fd, int quiet, int xml, int32_t targ_port,
439 	       ctl_port_type port_type)
440 {
441 	struct ctl_port_list port_list;
442 	struct ctl_port_entry *entries;
443 	struct sbuf *sb = NULL;
444 	int num_entries;
445 	int did_print = 0;
446 	unsigned int i;
447 
448 	num_entries = 16;
449 
450 retry:
451 
452 	entries = malloc(sizeof(*entries) * num_entries);
453 	bzero(&port_list, sizeof(port_list));
454 	port_list.entries = entries;
455 	port_list.alloc_num = num_entries;
456 	port_list.alloc_len = num_entries * sizeof(*entries);
457 	if (ioctl(fd, CTL_GET_PORT_LIST, &port_list) != 0) {
458 		warn("%s: CTL_GET_PORT_LIST ioctl failed", __func__);
459 		return (1);
460 	}
461 	if (port_list.status == CTL_PORT_LIST_NEED_MORE_SPACE) {
462 		printf("%s: allocated %d, need %d, retrying\n", __func__,
463 		       num_entries, port_list.fill_num + port_list.dropped_num);
464 		free(entries);
465 		num_entries = port_list.fill_num + port_list.dropped_num;
466 		goto retry;
467 	}
468 
469 	if ((quiet == 0)
470 	 && (xml == 0))
471 		printf("Port Online Type     Name         pp vp %-18s %-18s\n",
472 		       "WWNN", "WWPN");
473 
474 	if (xml != 0) {
475 		sb = sbuf_new_auto();
476 		sbuf_printf(sb, "<ctlfelist>\n");
477 	}
478 	for (i = 0; i < port_list.fill_num; i++) {
479 		struct ctl_port_entry *entry;
480 		const char *type;
481 
482 		entry = &entries[i];
483 
484 		switch (entry->port_type) {
485 		case CTL_PORT_FC:
486 			type = "FC";
487 			break;
488 		case CTL_PORT_SCSI:
489 			type = "SCSI";
490 			break;
491 		case CTL_PORT_IOCTL:
492 			type = "IOCTL";
493 			break;
494 		case CTL_PORT_INTERNAL:
495 			type = "INTERNAL";
496 			break;
497 		case CTL_PORT_ISC:
498 			type = "ISC";
499 			break;
500 		case CTL_PORT_ISCSI:
501 			type = "ISCSI";
502 			break;
503 		case CTL_PORT_SAS:
504 			type = "SAS";
505 			break;
506 		default:
507 			type = "UNKNOWN";
508 			break;
509 		}
510 
511 		/*
512 		 * If the user specified a frontend number or a particular
513 		 * frontend type, only print out that particular frontend
514 		 * or frontend type.
515 		 */
516 		if ((targ_port != -1)
517 		 && (targ_port != entry->targ_port))
518 			continue;
519 		else if ((port_type != CTL_PORT_NONE)
520 		      && ((port_type & entry->port_type) == 0))
521 			continue;
522 
523 		did_print = 1;
524 
525 #if 0
526 		printf("Num: %ju Type: %s (%#x) Name: %s Physical Port: %d "
527 		       "Virtual Port: %d\n", (uintmax_t)entry->fe_num, type,
528 		       entry->port_type, entry->fe_name, entry->physical_port,
529 		       entry->virtual_port);
530 		printf("WWNN %#jx WWPN %#jx Online: %s\n",
531 		       (uintmax_t)entry->wwnn, (uintmax_t)entry->wwpn,
532 		       (entry->online) ? "YES" : "NO" );
533 #endif
534 		if (xml == 0) {
535 			printf("%-4d %-6s %-8s %-12s %-2d %-2d %#-18jx "
536 			       "%#-18jx\n",
537 			       entry->targ_port, (entry->online) ? "YES" : "NO",
538 			       type, entry->port_name, entry->physical_port,
539 			       entry->virtual_port, (uintmax_t)entry->wwnn,
540 			       (uintmax_t)entry->wwpn);
541 		} else {
542 			sbuf_printf(sb, "<targ_port id=\"%d\">\n",
543 				    entry->targ_port);
544 			sbuf_printf(sb, "<online>%s</online>\n",
545 				    (entry->online) ? "YES" : "NO");
546 			sbuf_printf(sb, "<port_type>%s</port_type>\n", type);
547 			sbuf_printf(sb, "<port_name>%s</port_name>\n",
548 				    entry->port_name);
549 			sbuf_printf(sb, "<physical_port>%d</physical_port>\n",
550 				    entry->physical_port);
551 			sbuf_printf(sb, "<virtual_port>%d</virtual_port>\n",
552 				    entry->virtual_port);
553 			sbuf_printf(sb, "<wwnn>%#jx</wwnn>\n",
554 				    (uintmax_t)entry->wwnn);
555 			sbuf_printf(sb, "<wwpn>%#jx</wwpn>\n",
556 				    (uintmax_t)entry->wwpn);
557 			sbuf_printf(sb, "</targ_port>\n");
558 		}
559 
560 	}
561 	if (xml != 0) {
562 		sbuf_printf(sb, "</ctlfelist>\n");
563 		if (sbuf_finish(sb) != 0)
564 			err(1, "%s: sbuf_finish", __func__);
565 		printf("%s", sbuf_data(sb));
566 		sbuf_delete(sb);
567 	}
568 
569 	/*
570 	 * Give some indication that we didn't find the frontend or
571 	 * frontend type requested by the user.  We could print something
572 	 * out, but it would probably be better to hide that behind a
573 	 * verbose flag.
574 	 */
575 	if ((did_print == 0)
576 	 && ((targ_port != -1)
577 	  || (port_type != CTL_PORT_NONE)))
578 		return (1);
579 	else
580 		return (0);
581 }
582 
583 typedef enum {
584 	CCTL_PORT_MODE_NONE,
585 	CCTL_PORT_MODE_LIST,
586 	CCTL_PORT_MODE_SET,
587 	CCTL_PORT_MODE_ON,
588 	CCTL_PORT_MODE_OFF
589 } cctl_port_mode;
590 
591 static struct ctladm_opts cctl_fe_table[] = {
592 	{"fc", CTL_PORT_FC, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
593 	{"scsi", CTL_PORT_SCSI, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
594 	{"internal", CTL_PORT_INTERNAL, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
595 	{"iscsi", CTL_PORT_ISCSI, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
596 	{"sas", CTL_PORT_SAS, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
597 	{"all", CTL_PORT_ALL, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
598 	{NULL, 0, 0, NULL}
599 };
600 
601 static int
602 cctl_port(int fd, int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt)
603 {
604 	int c;
605 	int32_t targ_port = -1;
606 	int retval = 0;
607 	int wwnn_set = 0, wwpn_set = 0;
608 	uint64_t wwnn = 0, wwpn = 0;
609 	cctl_port_mode port_mode = CCTL_PORT_MODE_NONE;
610 	struct ctl_port_entry entry;
611 	ctl_port_type port_type = CTL_PORT_NONE;
612 	int quiet = 0, xml = 0;
613 
614 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, combinedopt)) != -1) {
615 		switch (c) {
616 		case 'l':
617 			if (port_mode != CCTL_PORT_MODE_NONE)
618 				goto bailout_badarg;
619 
620 			port_mode = CCTL_PORT_MODE_LIST;
621 			break;
622 		case 'o':
623 			if (port_mode != CCTL_PORT_MODE_NONE)
624 				goto bailout_badarg;
625 
626 			if (strcasecmp(optarg, "on") == 0)
627 				port_mode = CCTL_PORT_MODE_ON;
628 			else if (strcasecmp(optarg, "off") == 0)
629 				port_mode = CCTL_PORT_MODE_OFF;
630 			else {
631 				warnx("Invalid -o argument %s, \"on\" or "
632 				      "\"off\" are the only valid args",
633 				      optarg);
634 				retval = 1;
635 				goto bailout;
636 			}
637 			break;
638 		case 'p':
639 			targ_port = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
640 			break;
641 		case 'q':
642 			quiet = 1;
643 			break;
644 		case 't': {
645 			ctladm_optret optret;
646 			ctladm_cmdargs argnum;
647 			const char *subopt;
648 			ctl_port_type tmp_port_type;
649 
650 			optret = getoption(cctl_fe_table, optarg, &tmp_port_type,
651 					   &argnum, &subopt);
652 			if (optret == CC_OR_AMBIGUOUS) {
653 				warnx("%s: ambiguous frontend type %s",
654 				      __func__, optarg);
655 				retval = 1;
656 				goto bailout;
657 			} else if (optret == CC_OR_NOT_FOUND) {
658 				warnx("%s: invalid frontend type %s",
659 				      __func__, optarg);
660 				retval = 1;
661 				goto bailout;
662 			}
663 
664 			port_type |= tmp_port_type;
665 			break;
666 		}
667 		case 'w':
668 			if ((port_mode != CCTL_PORT_MODE_NONE)
669 			 && (port_mode != CCTL_PORT_MODE_SET))
670 				goto bailout_badarg;
671 
672 			port_mode = CCTL_PORT_MODE_SET;
673 
674 			wwnn = strtoull(optarg, NULL, 0);
675 			wwnn_set = 1;
676 			break;
677 		case 'W':
678 			if ((port_mode != CCTL_PORT_MODE_NONE)
679 			 && (port_mode != CCTL_PORT_MODE_SET))
680 				goto bailout_badarg;
681 
682 			port_mode = CCTL_PORT_MODE_SET;
683 
684 			wwpn = strtoull(optarg, NULL, 0);
685 			wwpn_set = 1;
686 			break;
687 		case 'x':
688 			xml = 1;
689 			break;
690 		}
691 	}
692 
693 	/*
694 	 * The user can specify either one or more frontend types (-t), or
695 	 * a specific frontend, but not both.
696 	 *
697 	 * If the user didn't specify a frontend type or number, set it to
698 	 * all.  This is primarily needed for the enable/disable ioctls.
699 	 * This will be a no-op for the listing code.  For the set ioctl,
700 	 * we'll throw an error, since that only works on one port at a time.
701 	 */
702 	if ((port_type != CTL_PORT_NONE) && (targ_port != -1)) {
703 		warnx("%s: can only specify one of -t or -n", __func__);
704 		retval = 1;
705 		goto bailout;
706 	} else if ((targ_port == -1) && (port_type == CTL_PORT_NONE))
707 		port_type = CTL_PORT_ALL;
708 
709 	bzero(&entry, sizeof(entry));
710 
711 	/*
712 	 * These are needed for all but list/dump mode.
713 	 */
714 	entry.port_type = port_type;
715 	entry.targ_port = targ_port;
716 
717 	switch (port_mode) {
718 	case CCTL_PORT_MODE_LIST:
719 		cctl_port_dump(fd, quiet, xml, targ_port, port_type);
720 		break;
721 	case CCTL_PORT_MODE_SET:
722 		if (targ_port == -1) {
723 			warnx("%s: -w and -W require -n", __func__);
724 			retval = 1;
725 			goto bailout;
726 		}
727 
728 		if (wwnn_set) {
729 			entry.flags |= CTL_PORT_WWNN_VALID;
730 			entry.wwnn = wwnn;
731 		}
732 		if (wwpn_set) {
733 			entry.flags |= CTL_PORT_WWPN_VALID;
734 			entry.wwpn = wwpn;
735 		}
736 
737 		if (ioctl(fd, CTL_SET_PORT_WWNS, &entry) == -1) {
738 			warn("%s: CTL_SET_PORT_WWNS ioctl failed", __func__);
739 			retval = 1;
740 			goto bailout;
741 		}
742 		break;
743 	case CCTL_PORT_MODE_ON:
744 		if (ioctl(fd, CTL_ENABLE_PORT, &entry) == -1) {
745 			warn("%s: CTL_ENABLE_PORT ioctl failed", __func__);
746 			retval = 1;
747 			goto bailout;
748 		}
749 		fprintf(stdout, "Front End Ports enabled\n");
750 		break;
751 	case CCTL_PORT_MODE_OFF:
752 		if (ioctl(fd, CTL_DISABLE_PORT, &entry) == -1) {
753 			warn("%s: CTL_DISABLE_PORT ioctl failed", __func__);
754 			retval = 1;
755 			goto bailout;
756 		}
757 		fprintf(stdout, "Front End Ports disabled\n");
758 		break;
759 	default:
760 		warnx("%s: one of -l, -o or -w/-W must be specified", __func__);
761 		retval = 1;
762 		goto bailout;
763 		break;
764 	}
765 
766 bailout:
767 
768 	return (retval);
769 
770 bailout_badarg:
771 	warnx("%s: only one of -l, -o or -w/-W may be specified", __func__);
772 	return (1);
773 }
774 
775 static int
776 cctl_do_io(int fd, int retries, union ctl_io *io, const char *func)
777 {
778 	do {
779 		if (ioctl(fd, CTL_IO, io) == -1) {
780 			warn("%s: error sending CTL_IO ioctl", func);
781 			return (-1);
782 		}
783 	} while (((io->io_hdr.status & CTL_STATUS_MASK) != CTL_SUCCESS)
784 	      && (retries-- > 0));
785 
786 	return (0);
787 }
788 
789 static int
790 cctl_delay(int fd, int target, int lun, int argc, char **argv,
791 	   char *combinedopt)
792 {
793 	struct ctl_io_delay_info delay_info;
794 	char *delayloc = NULL;
795 	char *delaytype = NULL;
796 	int delaytime = -1;
797 	int retval;
798 	int c;
799 
800 	retval = 0;
801 
802 	memset(&delay_info, 0, sizeof(delay_info));
803 
804 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, combinedopt)) != -1) {
805 		switch (c) {
806 		case 'T':
807 			delaytype = strdup(optarg);
808 			break;
809 		case 'l':
810 			delayloc = strdup(optarg);
811 			break;
812 		case 't':
813 			delaytime = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
814 			break;
815 		}
816 	}
817 
818 	if (delaytime == -1) {
819 		warnx("%s: you must specify the delaytime with -t", __func__);
820 		retval = 1;
821 		goto bailout;
822 	}
823 
824 	if (strcasecmp(delayloc, "datamove") == 0)
825 		delay_info.delay_loc = CTL_DELAY_LOC_DATAMOVE;
826 	else if (strcasecmp(delayloc, "done") == 0)
827 		delay_info.delay_loc = CTL_DELAY_LOC_DONE;
828 	else {
829 		warnx("%s: invalid delay location %s", __func__, delayloc);
830 		retval = 1;
831 		goto bailout;
832 	}
833 
834 	if ((delaytype == NULL)
835 	 || (strcmp(delaytype, "oneshot") == 0))
836 		delay_info.delay_type = CTL_DELAY_TYPE_ONESHOT;
837 	else if (strcmp(delaytype, "cont") == 0)
838 		delay_info.delay_type = CTL_DELAY_TYPE_CONT;
839 	else {
840 		warnx("%s: invalid delay type %s", __func__, delaytype);
841 		retval = 1;
842 		goto bailout;
843 	}
844 
845 	delay_info.target_id = target;
846 	delay_info.lun_id = lun;
847 	delay_info.delay_secs = delaytime;
848 
849 	if (ioctl(fd, CTL_DELAY_IO, &delay_info) == -1) {
850 		warn("%s: CTL_DELAY_IO ioctl failed", __func__);
851 		retval = 1;
852 		goto bailout;
853 	}
854 	switch (delay_info.status) {
855 	case CTL_DELAY_STATUS_NONE:
856 		warnx("%s: no delay status??", __func__);
857 		retval = 1;
858 		break;
859 	case CTL_DELAY_STATUS_OK:
860 		break;
861 	case CTL_DELAY_STATUS_INVALID_LUN:
862 		warnx("%s: invalid lun %d", __func__, lun);
863 		retval = 1;
864 		break;
865 	case CTL_DELAY_STATUS_INVALID_TYPE:
866 		warnx("%s: invalid delay type %d", __func__,
867 		      delay_info.delay_type);
868 		retval = 1;
869 		break;
870 	case CTL_DELAY_STATUS_INVALID_LOC:
871 		warnx("%s: delay location %s not implemented?", __func__,
872 		      delayloc);
873 		retval = 1;
874 		break;
875 	case CTL_DELAY_STATUS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED:
876 		warnx("%s: delay not implemented in the kernel", __func__);
877 		warnx("%s: recompile with the CTL_IO_DELAY flag set", __func__);
878 		retval = 1;
879 		break;
880 	default:
881 		warnx("%s: unknown delay return status %d", __func__,
882 		      delay_info.status);
883 		retval = 1;
884 		break;
885 	}
886 bailout:
887 
888 	/* delayloc should never be NULL, but just in case...*/
889 	if (delayloc != NULL)
890 		free(delayloc);
891 
892 	return (retval);
893 }
894 
895 static int
896 cctl_realsync(int fd, int argc, char **argv)
897 {
898 	int syncstate;
899 	int retval;
900 	char *syncarg;
901 
902 	retval = 0;
903 
904 	if (argc != 3) {
905 		warnx("%s %s takes exactly one argument", argv[0], argv[1]);
906 		retval = 1;
907 		goto bailout;
908 	}
909 
910 	syncarg = argv[2];
911 
912 	if (strncasecmp(syncarg, "query", min(strlen(syncarg),
913 			strlen("query"))) == 0) {
914 		if (ioctl(fd, CTL_REALSYNC_GET, &syncstate) == -1) {
915 			warn("%s: CTL_REALSYNC_GET ioctl failed", __func__);
916 			retval = 1;
917 			goto bailout;
918 		}
919 		fprintf(stdout, "SYNCHRONIZE CACHE support is: ");
920 		switch (syncstate) {
921 		case 0:
922 			fprintf(stdout, "OFF\n");
923 			break;
924 		case 1:
925 			fprintf(stdout, "ON\n");
926 			break;
927 		default:
928 			fprintf(stdout, "unknown (%d)\n", syncstate);
929 			break;
930 		}
931 		goto bailout;
932 	} else if (strcasecmp(syncarg, "on") == 0) {
933 		syncstate = 1;
934 	} else if (strcasecmp(syncarg, "off") == 0) {
935 		syncstate = 0;
936 	} else {
937 		warnx("%s: invalid realsync argument %s", __func__, syncarg);
938 		retval = 1;
939 		goto bailout;
940 	}
941 
942 	if (ioctl(fd, CTL_REALSYNC_SET, &syncstate) == -1) {
943 		warn("%s: CTL_REALSYNC_SET ioctl failed", __func__);
944 		retval = 1;
945 		goto bailout;
946 	}
947 bailout:
948 	return (retval);
949 }
950 
951 static int
952 cctl_getsetsync(int fd, int target, int lun, ctladm_cmdfunction command,
953 		int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt)
954 {
955 	struct ctl_sync_info sync_info;
956 	uint32_t ioctl_cmd;
957 	int sync_interval = -1;
958 	int retval;
959 	int c;
960 
961 	retval = 0;
962 
963 	memset(&sync_info, 0, sizeof(sync_info));
964 	sync_info.target_id = target;
965 	sync_info.lun_id = lun;
966 
967 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, combinedopt)) != -1) {
968 		switch (c) {
969 		case 'i':
970 			sync_interval = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
971 			break;
972 		default:
973 			break;
974 		}
975 	}
976 
977 	if (command == CTLADM_CMD_SETSYNC) {
978 		if (sync_interval == -1) {
979 			warnx("%s: you must specify the sync interval with -i",
980 			      __func__);
981 			retval = 1;
982 			goto bailout;
983 		}
984 		sync_info.sync_interval = sync_interval;
985 		ioctl_cmd = CTL_SETSYNC;
986 	} else {
987 		ioctl_cmd = CTL_GETSYNC;
988 	}
989 
990 	if (ioctl(fd, ioctl_cmd, &sync_info) == -1) {
991 		warn("%s: CTL_%sSYNC ioctl failed", __func__,
992 		     (command == CTLADM_CMD_SETSYNC) ? "SET" : "GET");
993 		retval = 1;
994 		goto bailout;
995 	}
996 
997 	switch (sync_info.status) {
998 	case CTL_GS_SYNC_OK:
999 		if (command == CTLADM_CMD_GETSYNC) {
1000 			fprintf(stdout, "%d:%d: sync interval: %d\n",
1001 				target, lun, sync_info.sync_interval);
1002 		}
1003 		break;
1004 	case CTL_GS_SYNC_NO_LUN:
1005 		warnx("%s: unknown target:LUN %d:%d", __func__, target, lun);
1006 		retval = 1;
1007 		break;
1008 	case CTL_GS_SYNC_NONE:
1009 	default:
1010 		warnx("%s: unknown CTL_%sSYNC status %d", __func__,
1011 		      (command == CTLADM_CMD_SETSYNC) ? "SET" : "GET",
1012 		      sync_info.status);
1013 		retval = 1;
1014 		break;
1015 	}
1016 bailout:
1017 	return (retval);
1018 }
1019 
1020 static struct ctladm_opts cctl_err_types[] = {
1021 	{"aborted", CTL_LUN_INJ_ABORTED, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
1022 	{"mediumerr", CTL_LUN_INJ_MEDIUM_ERR, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
1023 	{"ua", CTL_LUN_INJ_UA, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
1024 	{"custom", CTL_LUN_INJ_CUSTOM, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
1025 	{NULL, 0, 0, NULL}
1026 
1027 };
1028 
1029 static struct ctladm_opts cctl_err_patterns[] = {
1030 	{"read", CTL_LUN_PAT_READ, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
1031 	{"write", CTL_LUN_PAT_WRITE, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
1032 	{"rw", CTL_LUN_PAT_READWRITE, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
1033 	{"readwrite", CTL_LUN_PAT_READWRITE, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
1034 	{"readcap", CTL_LUN_PAT_READCAP, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
1035 	{"tur", CTL_LUN_PAT_TUR, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
1036 	{"any", CTL_LUN_PAT_ANY, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
1037 #if 0
1038 	{"cmd", CTL_LUN_PAT_CMD,  CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
1039 #endif
1040 	{NULL, 0, 0, NULL}
1041 };
1042 
1043 static int
1044 cctl_error_inject(int fd, uint32_t target, uint32_t lun, int argc, char **argv,
1045 		  char *combinedopt)
1046 {
1047 	int retval = 0;
1048 	struct ctl_error_desc err_desc;
1049 	uint64_t lba = 0;
1050 	uint32_t len = 0;
1051 	uint64_t delete_id = 0;
1052 	int delete_id_set = 0;
1053 	int continuous = 0;
1054 	int sense_len = 0;
1055 	int fd_sense = 0;
1056 	int c;
1057 
1058 	bzero(&err_desc, sizeof(err_desc));
1059 	err_desc.target_id = target;
1060 	err_desc.lun_id = lun;
1061 
1062 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, combinedopt)) != -1) {
1063 		switch (c) {
1064 		case 'c':
1065 			continuous = 1;
1066 			break;
1067 		case 'd':
1068 			delete_id = strtoull(optarg, NULL, 0);
1069 			delete_id_set = 1;
1070 			break;
1071 		case 'i':
1072 		case 'p': {
1073 			ctladm_optret optret;
1074 			ctladm_cmdargs argnum;
1075 			const char *subopt;
1076 
1077 			if (c == 'i') {
1078 				ctl_lun_error err_type;
1079 
1080 				if (err_desc.lun_error != CTL_LUN_INJ_NONE) {
1081 					warnx("%s: can't specify multiple -i "
1082 					      "arguments", __func__);
1083 					retval = 1;
1084 					goto bailout;
1085 				}
1086 				optret = getoption(cctl_err_types, optarg,
1087 						   &err_type, &argnum, &subopt);
1088 				err_desc.lun_error = err_type;
1089 			} else {
1090 				ctl_lun_error_pattern pattern;
1091 
1092 				optret = getoption(cctl_err_patterns, optarg,
1093 						   &pattern, &argnum, &subopt);
1094 				err_desc.error_pattern |= pattern;
1095 			}
1096 
1097 			if (optret == CC_OR_AMBIGUOUS) {
1098 				warnx("%s: ambiguous argument %s", __func__,
1099 				      optarg);
1100 				retval = 1;
1101 				goto bailout;
1102 			} else if (optret == CC_OR_NOT_FOUND) {
1103 				warnx("%s: argument %s not found", __func__,
1104 				      optarg);
1105 				retval = 1;
1106 				goto bailout;
1107 			}
1108 			break;
1109 		}
1110 		case 'r': {
1111 			char *tmpstr, *tmpstr2;
1112 
1113 			tmpstr = strdup(optarg);
1114 			if (tmpstr == NULL) {
1115 				warn("%s: error duplicating string %s",
1116 				     __func__, optarg);
1117 				retval = 1;
1118 				goto bailout;
1119 			}
1120 
1121 			tmpstr2 = strsep(&tmpstr, ",");
1122 			if (tmpstr2 == NULL) {
1123 				warnx("%s: invalid -r argument %s", __func__,
1124 				      optarg);
1125 				retval = 1;
1126 				free(tmpstr);
1127 				goto bailout;
1128 			}
1129 			lba = strtoull(tmpstr2, NULL, 0);
1130 			tmpstr2 = strsep(&tmpstr, ",");
1131 			if (tmpstr2 == NULL) {
1132 				warnx("%s: no len argument for -r lba,len, got"
1133 				      " %s", __func__, optarg);
1134 				retval = 1;
1135 				free(tmpstr);
1136 				goto bailout;
1137 			}
1138 			len = strtoul(tmpstr2, NULL, 0);
1139 			free(tmpstr);
1140 			break;
1141 		}
1142 		case 's': {
1143 			struct get_hook hook;
1144 			char *sensestr;
1145 
1146 			sense_len = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
1147 			if (sense_len <= 0) {
1148 				warnx("invalid number of sense bytes %d",
1149 				      sense_len);
1150 				retval = 1;
1151 				goto bailout;
1152 			}
1153 
1154 			sense_len = MIN(sense_len, SSD_FULL_SIZE);
1155 
1156 			hook.argc = argc - optind;
1157 			hook.argv = argv + optind;
1158 			hook.got = 0;
1159 
1160 			sensestr = cget(&hook, NULL);
1161 			if ((sensestr != NULL)
1162 			 && (sensestr[0] == '-')) {
1163 				fd_sense = 1;
1164 			} else {
1165 				buff_encode_visit(
1166 				    (uint8_t *)&err_desc.custom_sense,
1167 				    sense_len, sensestr, iget, &hook);
1168 			}
1169 			optind += hook.got;
1170 			break;
1171 		}
1172 		default:
1173 			break;
1174 		}
1175 	}
1176 
1177 	if (delete_id_set != 0) {
1178 		err_desc.serial = delete_id;
1179 		if (ioctl(fd, CTL_ERROR_INJECT_DELETE, &err_desc) == -1) {
1180 			warn("%s: error issuing CTL_ERROR_INJECT_DELETE ioctl",
1181 			     __func__);
1182 			retval = 1;
1183 		}
1184 		goto bailout;
1185 	}
1186 
1187 	if (err_desc.lun_error == CTL_LUN_INJ_NONE) {
1188 		warnx("%s: error injection command (-i) needed",
1189 		      __func__);
1190 		retval = 1;
1191 		goto bailout;
1192 	} else if ((err_desc.lun_error == CTL_LUN_INJ_CUSTOM)
1193 		&& (sense_len == 0)) {
1194 		warnx("%s: custom error requires -s", __func__);
1195 		retval = 1;
1196 		goto bailout;
1197 	}
1198 
1199 	if (continuous != 0)
1200 		err_desc.lun_error |= CTL_LUN_INJ_CONTINUOUS;
1201 
1202 	/*
1203 	 * If fd_sense is set, we need to read the sense data the user
1204 	 * wants returned from stdin.
1205 	 */
1206         if (fd_sense == 1) {
1207 		ssize_t amt_read;
1208 		int amt_to_read = sense_len;
1209 		u_int8_t *buf_ptr = (uint8_t *)&err_desc.custom_sense;
1210 
1211 		for (amt_read = 0; amt_to_read > 0;
1212 		     amt_read = read(STDIN_FILENO, buf_ptr, amt_to_read)) {
1213 			if (amt_read == -1) {
1214 				warn("error reading sense data from stdin");
1215 				retval = 1;
1216 				goto bailout;
1217 			}
1218 			amt_to_read -= amt_read;
1219 			buf_ptr += amt_read;
1220 		}
1221 	}
1222 
1223 	if (err_desc.error_pattern == CTL_LUN_PAT_NONE) {
1224 		warnx("%s: command pattern (-p) needed", __func__);
1225 		retval = 1;
1226 		goto bailout;
1227 	}
1228 
1229 	if (len != 0) {
1230 		err_desc.error_pattern |= CTL_LUN_PAT_RANGE;
1231 		/*
1232 		 * We could check here to see whether it's a read/write
1233 		 * command, but that will be pointless once we allow
1234 		 * custom patterns.  At that point, the user could specify
1235 		 * a READ(6) CDB type, and we wouldn't have an easy way here
1236 		 * to verify whether range checking is possible there.  The
1237 		 * user will just figure it out when his error never gets
1238 		 * executed.
1239 		 */
1240 #if 0
1241 		if ((err_desc.pattern & CTL_LUN_PAT_READWRITE) == 0) {
1242 			warnx("%s: need read and/or write pattern if range "
1243 			      "is specified", __func__);
1244 			retval = 1;
1245 			goto bailout;
1246 		}
1247 #endif
1248 		err_desc.lba_range.lba = lba;
1249 		err_desc.lba_range.len = len;
1250 	}
1251 
1252 	if (ioctl(fd, CTL_ERROR_INJECT, &err_desc) == -1) {
1253 		warn("%s: error issuing CTL_ERROR_INJECT ioctl", __func__);
1254 		retval = 1;
1255 	} else {
1256 		printf("Error injection succeeded, serial number is %ju\n",
1257 		       (uintmax_t)err_desc.serial);
1258 	}
1259 bailout:
1260 
1261 	return (retval);
1262 }
1263 
1264 static int
1265 cctl_lunlist(int fd)
1266 {
1267 	struct scsi_report_luns_data *lun_data;
1268 	struct scsi_inquiry_data *inq_data;
1269 	uint32_t num_luns;
1270 	int target;
1271 	int initid;
1272 	unsigned int i;
1273 	int retval;
1274 
1275 	retval = 0;
1276 	inq_data = NULL;
1277 
1278 	target = 6;
1279 	initid = 7;
1280 
1281 	/*
1282 	 * XXX KDM assuming LUN 0 is fine, but we may need to change this
1283 	 * if we ever acquire the ability to have multiple targets.
1284 	 */
1285 	if ((retval = cctl_get_luns(fd, target, /*lun*/ 0, initid,
1286 				    /*retries*/ 2, &lun_data, &num_luns)) != 0)
1287 		goto bailout;
1288 
1289 	inq_data = malloc(sizeof(*inq_data));
1290 	if (inq_data == NULL) {
1291 		warn("%s: couldn't allocate memory for inquiry data\n",
1292 		     __func__);
1293 		retval = 1;
1294 		goto bailout;
1295 	}
1296 	for (i = 0; i < num_luns; i++) {
1297 		char scsi_path[40];
1298 		int lun_val;
1299 
1300 		switch (lun_data->luns[i].lundata[0] & RPL_LUNDATA_ATYP_MASK) {
1301 		case RPL_LUNDATA_ATYP_PERIPH:
1302 			lun_val = lun_data->luns[i].lundata[1];
1303 			break;
1304 		case RPL_LUNDATA_ATYP_FLAT:
1305 			lun_val = (lun_data->luns[i].lundata[0] &
1306 				RPL_LUNDATA_FLAT_LUN_MASK) |
1307 				(lun_data->luns[i].lundata[1] <<
1308 				RPL_LUNDATA_FLAT_LUN_BITS);
1309 			break;
1310 		case RPL_LUNDATA_ATYP_LUN:
1311 		case RPL_LUNDATA_ATYP_EXTLUN:
1312 		default:
1313 			fprintf(stdout, "Unsupported LUN format %d\n",
1314 				lun_data->luns[i].lundata[0] &
1315 				RPL_LUNDATA_ATYP_MASK);
1316 			lun_val = -1;
1317 			break;
1318 		}
1319 		if (lun_val == -1)
1320 			continue;
1321 
1322 		if ((retval = cctl_get_inquiry(fd, target, lun_val, initid,
1323 					       /*retries*/ 2, scsi_path,
1324 					       sizeof(scsi_path),
1325 					       inq_data)) != 0) {
1326 			goto bailout;
1327 		}
1328 		printf("%s", scsi_path);
1329 		scsi_print_inquiry(inq_data);
1330 	}
1331 bailout:
1332 
1333 	if (lun_data != NULL)
1334 		free(lun_data);
1335 
1336 	if (inq_data != NULL)
1337 		free(inq_data);
1338 
1339 	return (retval);
1340 }
1341 
1342 static void
1343 cctl_cfi_mt_statusstr(cfi_mt_status status, char *str, int str_len)
1344 {
1345 	switch (status) {
1346 	case CFI_MT_PORT_OFFLINE:
1347 		snprintf(str, str_len, "Port Offline");
1348 		break;
1349 	case CFI_MT_ERROR:
1350 		snprintf(str, str_len, "Error");
1351 		break;
1352 	case CFI_MT_SUCCESS:
1353 		snprintf(str, str_len, "Success");
1354 		break;
1355 	case CFI_MT_NONE:
1356 		snprintf(str, str_len, "None??");
1357 		break;
1358 	default:
1359 		snprintf(str, str_len, "Unknown status: %d", status);
1360 		break;
1361 	}
1362 }
1363 
1364 static void
1365 cctl_cfi_bbr_statusstr(cfi_bbrread_status status, char *str, int str_len)
1366 {
1367 	switch (status) {
1368 	case CFI_BBR_SUCCESS:
1369 		snprintf(str, str_len, "Success");
1370 		break;
1371 	case CFI_BBR_LUN_UNCONFIG:
1372 		snprintf(str, str_len, "LUN not configured");
1373 		break;
1374 	case CFI_BBR_NO_LUN:
1375 		snprintf(str, str_len, "LUN does not exist");
1376 		break;
1377 	case CFI_BBR_NO_MEM:
1378 		snprintf(str, str_len, "Memory allocation error");
1379 		break;
1380 	case CFI_BBR_BAD_LEN:
1381 		snprintf(str, str_len, "Length is not a multiple of blocksize");
1382 		break;
1383 	case CFI_BBR_RESERV_CONFLICT:
1384 		snprintf(str, str_len, "Reservation conflict");
1385 		break;
1386 	case CFI_BBR_LUN_STOPPED:
1387 		snprintf(str, str_len, "LUN is powered off");
1388 		break;
1389 	case CFI_BBR_LUN_OFFLINE_CTL:
1390 		snprintf(str, str_len, "LUN is offline");
1391 		break;
1392 	case CFI_BBR_LUN_OFFLINE_RC:
1393 		snprintf(str, str_len, "RAIDCore array is offline (double "
1394 			 "failure?)");
1395 		break;
1396 	case CFI_BBR_SCSI_ERROR:
1397 		snprintf(str, str_len, "SCSI Error");
1398 		break;
1399 	case CFI_BBR_ERROR:
1400 		snprintf(str, str_len, "Error");
1401 		break;
1402 	default:
1403 		snprintf(str, str_len, "Unknown status: %d", status);
1404 		break;
1405 	}
1406 }
1407 
1408 static int
1409 cctl_hardstopstart(int fd, ctladm_cmdfunction command)
1410 {
1411 	struct ctl_hard_startstop_info hs_info;
1412 	char error_str[256];
1413 	int do_start;
1414 	int retval;
1415 
1416 	retval = 0;
1417 
1418 	if (command == CTLADM_CMD_HARDSTART)
1419 		do_start = 1;
1420 	else
1421 		do_start = 0;
1422 
1423 	if (ioctl(fd, (do_start == 1) ? CTL_HARD_START : CTL_HARD_STOP,
1424 		  &hs_info) == -1) {
1425 		warn("%s: CTL_HARD_%s ioctl failed", __func__,
1426 		     (do_start == 1) ? "START" : "STOP");
1427 		retval = 1;
1428 		goto bailout;
1429 	}
1430 
1431 	fprintf(stdout, "Hard %s Status: ", (command == CTLADM_CMD_HARDSTOP) ?
1432 		"Stop" : "Start");
1433 	cctl_cfi_mt_statusstr(hs_info.status, error_str, sizeof(error_str));
1434 	fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", error_str);
1435 	fprintf(stdout, "Total LUNs: %d\n", hs_info.total_luns);
1436 	fprintf(stdout, "LUNs complete: %d\n", hs_info.luns_complete);
1437 	fprintf(stdout, "LUNs failed: %d\n", hs_info.luns_failed);
1438 
1439 bailout:
1440 	return (retval);
1441 }
1442 
1443 static int
1444 cctl_bbrread(int fd, int target __unused, int lun, int iid __unused,
1445 	     int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt)
1446 {
1447 	struct ctl_bbrread_info bbr_info;
1448 	char error_str[256];
1449 	int datalen = -1;
1450 	uint64_t lba = 0;
1451 	int lba_set = 0;
1452 	int retval;
1453 	int c;
1454 
1455 	retval = 0;
1456 
1457 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, combinedopt)) != -1) {
1458 		switch (c) {
1459 		case 'd':
1460 			datalen = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
1461 			break;
1462 		case 'l':
1463 			lba = strtoull(optarg, NULL, 0);
1464 			lba_set = 1;
1465 			break;
1466 		default:
1467 			break;
1468 		}
1469 	}
1470 
1471 	if (lba_set == 0) {
1472 		warnx("%s: you must specify an LBA with -l", __func__);
1473 		retval = 1;
1474 		goto bailout;
1475 	}
1476 
1477 	if (datalen == -1) {
1478 		warnx("%s: you must specify a length with -d", __func__);
1479 		retval = 1;
1480 		goto bailout;
1481 	}
1482 
1483 	bbr_info.lun_num = lun;
1484 	bbr_info.lba = lba;
1485 	/*
1486 	 * XXX KDM get the blocksize first??
1487 	 */
1488 	if ((datalen % 512) != 0) {
1489 		warnx("%s: data length %d is not a multiple of 512 bytes",
1490 		     __func__, datalen);
1491 		retval = 1;
1492 		goto bailout;
1493 	}
1494 	bbr_info.len = datalen;
1495 
1496 	if (ioctl(fd, CTL_BBRREAD, &bbr_info) == -1) {
1497 		warn("%s: CTL_BBRREAD ioctl failed", __func__);
1498 		retval = 1;
1499 		goto bailout;
1500 	}
1501 	cctl_cfi_mt_statusstr(bbr_info.status, error_str, sizeof(error_str));
1502 	fprintf(stdout, "BBR Read Overall Status: %s\n", error_str);
1503 	cctl_cfi_bbr_statusstr(bbr_info.bbr_status, error_str,
1504 			       sizeof(error_str));
1505 	fprintf(stdout, "BBR Read Status: %s\n", error_str);
1506 	/*
1507 	 * XXX KDM should we bother printing out SCSI status if we get
1508 	 * CFI_BBR_SCSI_ERROR back?
1509 	 *
1510 	 * Return non-zero if this fails?
1511 	 */
1512 bailout:
1513 	return (retval);
1514 }
1515 
1516 static int
1517 cctl_startup_shutdown(int fd, int target, int lun, int iid,
1518 		      ctladm_cmdfunction command)
1519 {
1520 	union ctl_io *io;
1521 	struct ctl_id id;
1522 	struct scsi_report_luns_data *lun_data;
1523 	struct scsi_inquiry_data *inq_data;
1524 	uint32_t num_luns;
1525 	unsigned int i;
1526 	int retval;
1527 
1528 	retval = 0;
1529 	inq_data = NULL;
1530 
1531 	/*
1532 	 * - report luns
1533 	 * - step through each lun, do an inquiry
1534 	 * - check OOA queue on direct access luns
1535 	 * - send stop with offline bit to each direct access device with a
1536 	 *   clear OOA queue
1537 	 *   - if we get a reservation conflict, reset the LUN to clear it
1538 	 *     and reissue the stop with the offline bit set
1539 	 */
1540 
1541 	id.id = iid;
1542 
1543 	io = ctl_scsi_alloc_io(id);
1544 	if (io == NULL) {
1545 		warnx("%s: can't allocate memory", __func__);
1546 		return (1);
1547 	}
1548 
1549 	if ((retval = cctl_get_luns(fd, target, lun, iid, /*retries*/ 2,
1550 				    &lun_data, &num_luns)) != 0)
1551 		goto bailout;
1552 
1553 	inq_data = malloc(sizeof(*inq_data));
1554 	if (inq_data == NULL) {
1555 		warn("%s: couldn't allocate memory for inquiry data\n",
1556 		     __func__);
1557 		retval = 1;
1558 		goto bailout;
1559 	}
1560 	for (i = 0; i < num_luns; i++) {
1561 		char scsi_path[40];
1562 		int lun_val;
1563 
1564 		/*
1565 		 * XXX KDM figure out a way to share this code with
1566 		 * cctl_lunlist()?
1567 		 */
1568 		switch (lun_data->luns[i].lundata[0] & RPL_LUNDATA_ATYP_MASK) {
1569 		case RPL_LUNDATA_ATYP_PERIPH:
1570 			lun_val = lun_data->luns[i].lundata[1];
1571 			break;
1572 		case RPL_LUNDATA_ATYP_FLAT:
1573 			lun_val = (lun_data->luns[i].lundata[0] &
1574 				RPL_LUNDATA_FLAT_LUN_MASK) |
1575 				(lun_data->luns[i].lundata[1] <<
1576 				RPL_LUNDATA_FLAT_LUN_BITS);
1577 			break;
1578 		case RPL_LUNDATA_ATYP_LUN:
1579 		case RPL_LUNDATA_ATYP_EXTLUN:
1580 		default:
1581 			fprintf(stdout, "Unsupported LUN format %d\n",
1582 				lun_data->luns[i].lundata[0] &
1583 				RPL_LUNDATA_ATYP_MASK);
1584 			lun_val = -1;
1585 			break;
1586 		}
1587 		if (lun_val == -1)
1588 			continue;
1589 
1590 		if ((retval = cctl_get_inquiry(fd, target, lun_val, iid,
1591 					       /*retries*/ 2, scsi_path,
1592 					       sizeof(scsi_path),
1593 					       inq_data)) != 0) {
1594 			goto bailout;
1595 		}
1596 		printf("%s", scsi_path);
1597 		scsi_print_inquiry(inq_data);
1598 		/*
1599 		 * We only want to shutdown direct access devices.
1600 		 */
1601 		if (SID_TYPE(inq_data) != T_DIRECT) {
1602 			printf("%s LUN is not direct access, skipped\n",
1603 			       scsi_path);
1604 			continue;
1605 		}
1606 
1607 		if (command == CTLADM_CMD_SHUTDOWN) {
1608 			struct ctl_ooa_info ooa_info;
1609 
1610 			ooa_info.target_id = target;
1611 			ooa_info.lun_id = lun_val;
1612 
1613 			if (ioctl(fd, CTL_CHECK_OOA, &ooa_info) == -1) {
1614 				printf("%s CTL_CHECK_OOA ioctl failed\n",
1615 				       scsi_path);
1616 				continue;
1617 			}
1618 
1619 			if (ooa_info.status != CTL_OOA_SUCCESS) {
1620 				printf("%s CTL_CHECK_OOA returned status %d\n",
1621 				       scsi_path, ooa_info.status);
1622 				continue;
1623 			}
1624 			if (ooa_info.num_entries != 0) {
1625 				printf("%s %d entr%s in the OOA queue, "
1626 				       "skipping shutdown\n", scsi_path,
1627 				       ooa_info.num_entries,
1628 				       (ooa_info.num_entries > 1)?"ies" : "y" );
1629 				continue;
1630 			}
1631 		}
1632 
1633 		ctl_scsi_start_stop(/*io*/ io,
1634 				    /*start*/(command == CTLADM_CMD_STARTUP) ?
1635 					      1 : 0,
1636 				    /*load_eject*/ 0,
1637 				    /*immediate*/ 0,
1638 				    /*power_conditions*/ SSS_PC_START_VALID,
1639 				    /*onoffline*/ 1,
1640 				    /*ctl_tag_type*/
1641 				    (command == CTLADM_CMD_STARTUP) ?
1642 				    CTL_TAG_SIMPLE :CTL_TAG_ORDERED,
1643 				    /*control*/ 0);
1644 
1645 		io->io_hdr.nexus.targ_target.id = target;
1646 		io->io_hdr.nexus.targ_lun = lun_val;
1647 		io->io_hdr.nexus.initid = id;
1648 
1649 		if (cctl_do_io(fd, /*retries*/ 3, io, __func__) != 0) {
1650 			retval = 1;
1651 			goto bailout;
1652 		}
1653 
1654 		if ((io->io_hdr.status & CTL_STATUS_MASK) != CTL_SUCCESS)
1655 			ctl_io_error_print(io, inq_data, stderr);
1656 		else {
1657 			printf("%s LUN is now %s\n", scsi_path,
1658 			       (command == CTLADM_CMD_STARTUP) ? "online" :
1659 			       "offline");
1660 		}
1661 	}
1662 bailout:
1663 	if (lun_data != NULL)
1664 		free(lun_data);
1665 
1666 	if (inq_data != NULL)
1667 		free(inq_data);
1668 
1669 	if (io != NULL)
1670 		ctl_scsi_free_io(io);
1671 
1672 	return (retval);
1673 }
1674 
1675 static int
1676 cctl_sync_cache(int fd, int target, int lun, int iid, int retries,
1677 		int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt)
1678 {
1679 	union ctl_io *io;
1680 	struct ctl_id id;
1681 	int cdb_size = -1;
1682 	int retval;
1683 	uint64_t our_lba = 0;
1684 	uint32_t our_block_count = 0;
1685 	int reladr = 0, immed = 0;
1686 	int c;
1687 
1688 	id.id = iid;
1689 	retval = 0;
1690 
1691 	io = ctl_scsi_alloc_io(id);
1692 	if (io == NULL) {
1693 		warnx("%s: can't allocate memory", __func__);
1694 		return (1);
1695 	}
1696 
1697 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, combinedopt)) != -1) {
1698 		switch (c) {
1699 		case 'b':
1700 			our_block_count = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
1701 			break;
1702 		case 'c':
1703 			cdb_size = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
1704 			break;
1705 		case 'i':
1706 			immed = 1;
1707 			break;
1708 		case 'l':
1709 			our_lba = strtoull(optarg, NULL, 0);
1710 			break;
1711 		case 'r':
1712 			reladr = 1;
1713 			break;
1714 		default:
1715 			break;
1716 		}
1717 	}
1718 
1719 	if (cdb_size != -1) {
1720 		switch (cdb_size) {
1721 		case 10:
1722 		case 16:
1723 			break;
1724 		default:
1725 			warnx("%s: invalid cdbsize %d, valid sizes are 10 "
1726 			      "and 16", __func__, cdb_size);
1727 			retval = 1;
1728 			goto bailout;
1729 			break; /* NOTREACHED */
1730 		}
1731 	} else
1732 		cdb_size = 10;
1733 
1734 	ctl_scsi_sync_cache(/*io*/ io,
1735 			    /*immed*/ immed,
1736 			    /*reladr*/ reladr,
1737 			    /*minimum_cdb_size*/ cdb_size,
1738 			    /*starting_lba*/ our_lba,
1739 			    /*block_count*/ our_block_count,
1740 			    /*tag_type*/ CTL_TAG_SIMPLE,
1741 			    /*control*/ 0);
1742 
1743 	io->io_hdr.nexus.targ_target.id = target;
1744 	io->io_hdr.nexus.targ_lun = lun;
1745 	io->io_hdr.nexus.initid = id;
1746 
1747 	if (cctl_do_io(fd, retries, io, __func__) != 0) {
1748 		retval = 1;
1749 		goto bailout;
1750 	}
1751 
1752 	if ((io->io_hdr.status & CTL_STATUS_MASK) == CTL_SUCCESS) {
1753 		fprintf(stdout, "Cache synchronized successfully\n");
1754 	} else
1755 		ctl_io_error_print(io, NULL, stderr);
1756 bailout:
1757 	ctl_scsi_free_io(io);
1758 
1759 	return (retval);
1760 }
1761 
1762 static int
1763 cctl_start_stop(int fd, int target, int lun, int iid, int retries, int start,
1764 		int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt)
1765 {
1766 	union ctl_io *io;
1767 	struct ctl_id id;
1768 	char scsi_path[40];
1769 	int immed = 0, onoffline = 0;
1770 	int retval, c;
1771 
1772 	id.id = iid;
1773 	retval = 0;
1774 
1775 	io = ctl_scsi_alloc_io(id);
1776 	if (io == NULL) {
1777 		warnx("%s: can't allocate memory", __func__);
1778 		return (1);
1779 	}
1780 
1781 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, combinedopt)) != -1) {
1782 		switch (c) {
1783 		case 'i':
1784 			immed = 1;
1785 			break;
1786 		case 'o':
1787 			onoffline = 1;
1788 			break;
1789 		default:
1790 			break;
1791 		}
1792 	}
1793 	/*
1794 	 * Use an ordered tag for the stop command, to guarantee that any
1795 	 * pending I/O will finish before the stop command executes.  This
1796 	 * would normally be the case anyway, since CTL will basically
1797 	 * treat the start/stop command as an ordered command with respect
1798 	 * to any other command except an INQUIRY.  (See ctl_ser_table.c.)
1799 	 */
1800 	ctl_scsi_start_stop(/*io*/ io,
1801 			    /*start*/ start,
1802 			    /*load_eject*/ 0,
1803 			    /*immediate*/ immed,
1804 			    /*power_conditions*/ SSS_PC_START_VALID,
1805 			    /*onoffline*/ onoffline,
1806 			    /*ctl_tag_type*/ start ? CTL_TAG_SIMPLE :
1807 						     CTL_TAG_ORDERED,
1808 			    /*control*/ 0);
1809 
1810 	io->io_hdr.nexus.targ_target.id = target;
1811 	io->io_hdr.nexus.targ_lun = lun;
1812 	io->io_hdr.nexus.initid = id;
1813 
1814 	if (cctl_do_io(fd, retries, io, __func__) != 0) {
1815 		retval = 1;
1816 		goto bailout;
1817 	}
1818 
1819 	ctl_scsi_path_string(io, scsi_path, sizeof(scsi_path));
1820 	if ((io->io_hdr.status & CTL_STATUS_MASK) == CTL_SUCCESS) {
1821 		fprintf(stdout, "%s LUN %s successfully\n", scsi_path,
1822 			(start) ?  "started" : "stopped");
1823 	} else
1824 		ctl_io_error_print(io, NULL, stderr);
1825 
1826 bailout:
1827 	ctl_scsi_free_io(io);
1828 
1829 	return (retval);
1830 }
1831 
1832 static int
1833 cctl_mode_sense(int fd, int target, int lun, int iid, int retries,
1834 		int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt)
1835 {
1836 	union ctl_io *io;
1837 	struct ctl_id id;
1838 	uint32_t datalen;
1839 	uint8_t *dataptr;
1840 	int pc = -1, cdbsize, retval, dbd = 0, subpage = -1;
1841 	int list = 0;
1842 	int page_code = -1;
1843 	int c;
1844 
1845 	id.id = iid;
1846 	cdbsize = 0;
1847 	retval = 0;
1848 	dataptr = NULL;
1849 
1850 	io = ctl_scsi_alloc_io(id);
1851 	if (io == NULL) {
1852 		warn("%s: can't allocate memory", __func__);
1853 		return (1);
1854 	}
1855 
1856 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, combinedopt)) != -1) {
1857 		switch (c) {
1858 		case 'P':
1859 			pc = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
1860 			break;
1861 		case 'S':
1862 			subpage = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
1863 			break;
1864 		case 'd':
1865 			dbd = 1;
1866 			break;
1867 		case 'l':
1868 			list = 1;
1869 			break;
1870 		case 'm':
1871 			page_code = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
1872 			break;
1873 		case 'c':
1874 			cdbsize = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
1875 			break;
1876 		default:
1877 			break;
1878 		}
1879 	}
1880 
1881 	if (((list == 0) && (page_code == -1))
1882 	 || ((list != 0) && (page_code != -1))) {
1883 		warnx("%s: you must specify either a page code (-m) or -l",
1884 		      __func__);
1885 		retval = 1;
1886 		goto bailout;
1887 	}
1888 
1889 	if ((page_code != -1)
1890 	 && ((page_code > SMS_ALL_PAGES_PAGE)
1891 	  || (page_code < 0))) {
1892 		warnx("%s: page code %d is out of range", __func__,
1893 		      page_code);
1894 		retval = 1;
1895 		goto bailout;
1896 	}
1897 
1898 	if (list == 1) {
1899 		page_code = SMS_ALL_PAGES_PAGE;
1900 		if (pc != -1) {
1901 			warnx("%s: arg -P makes no sense with -l",
1902 			      __func__);
1903 			retval = 1;
1904 			goto bailout;
1905 		}
1906 		if (subpage != -1) {
1907 			warnx("%s: arg -S makes no sense with -l", __func__);
1908 			retval = 1;
1909 			goto bailout;
1910 		}
1911 	}
1912 
1913 	if (pc == -1)
1914 		pc = SMS_PAGE_CTRL_CURRENT;
1915 	else {
1916 		if ((pc > 3)
1917 		 || (pc < 0)) {
1918 			warnx("%s: page control value %d is out of range: 0-3",
1919 			      __func__, pc);
1920 			retval = 1;
1921 			goto bailout;
1922 		}
1923 	}
1924 
1925 
1926 	if ((subpage != -1)
1927 	 && ((subpage > 255)
1928 	  || (subpage < 0))) {
1929 		warnx("%s: subpage code %d is out of range: 0-255", __func__,
1930 		      subpage);
1931 		retval = 1;
1932 		goto bailout;
1933 	}
1934 	if (cdbsize != 0) {
1935 		switch (cdbsize) {
1936 		case 6:
1937 		case 10:
1938 			break;
1939 		default:
1940 			warnx("%s: invalid cdbsize %d, valid sizes are 6 "
1941 			      "and 10", __func__, cdbsize);
1942 			retval = 1;
1943 			goto bailout;
1944 			break;
1945 		}
1946 	} else
1947 		cdbsize = 6;
1948 
1949 	if (subpage == -1)
1950 		subpage = 0;
1951 
1952 	if (cdbsize == 6)
1953 		datalen = 255;
1954 	else
1955 		datalen = 65535;
1956 
1957 	dataptr = (uint8_t *)malloc(datalen);
1958 	if (dataptr == NULL) {
1959 		warn("%s: can't allocate %d bytes", __func__, datalen);
1960 		retval = 1;
1961 		goto bailout;
1962 	}
1963 
1964 	memset(dataptr, 0, datalen);
1965 
1966 	ctl_scsi_mode_sense(io,
1967 			    /*data_ptr*/ dataptr,
1968 			    /*data_len*/ datalen,
1969 			    /*dbd*/ dbd,
1970 			    /*llbaa*/ 0,
1971 			    /*page_code*/ page_code,
1972 			    /*pc*/ pc << 6,
1973 			    /*subpage*/ subpage,
1974 			    /*minimum_cdb_size*/ cdbsize,
1975 			    /*tag_type*/ CTL_TAG_SIMPLE,
1976 			    /*control*/ 0);
1977 
1978 	io->io_hdr.nexus.targ_target.id = target;
1979 	io->io_hdr.nexus.targ_lun = lun;
1980 	io->io_hdr.nexus.initid = id;
1981 
1982 	if (cctl_do_io(fd, retries, io, __func__) != 0) {
1983 		retval = 1;
1984 		goto bailout;
1985 	}
1986 
1987 	if ((io->io_hdr.status & CTL_STATUS_MASK) == CTL_SUCCESS) {
1988 		int pages_len, used_len;
1989 		uint32_t returned_len;
1990 		uint8_t *ndataptr;
1991 
1992 		if (io->scsiio.cdb[0] == MODE_SENSE_6) {
1993 			struct scsi_mode_hdr_6 *hdr6;
1994 			int bdlen;
1995 
1996 			hdr6 = (struct scsi_mode_hdr_6 *)dataptr;
1997 
1998 			returned_len = hdr6->datalen + 1;
1999 			bdlen = hdr6->block_descr_len;
2000 
2001 			ndataptr = (uint8_t *)((uint8_t *)&hdr6[1] + bdlen);
2002 		} else {
2003 			struct scsi_mode_hdr_10 *hdr10;
2004 			int bdlen;
2005 
2006 			hdr10 = (struct scsi_mode_hdr_10 *)dataptr;
2007 
2008 			returned_len = scsi_2btoul(hdr10->datalen) + 2;
2009 			bdlen = scsi_2btoul(hdr10->block_descr_len);
2010 
2011 			ndataptr = (uint8_t *)((uint8_t *)&hdr10[1] + bdlen);
2012 		}
2013 		/* just in case they can give us more than we allocated for */
2014 		returned_len = min(returned_len, datalen);
2015 		pages_len = returned_len - (ndataptr - dataptr);
2016 #if 0
2017 		fprintf(stdout, "returned_len = %d, pages_len = %d\n",
2018 			returned_len, pages_len);
2019 #endif
2020 		if (list == 1) {
2021 			fprintf(stdout, "Supported mode pages:\n");
2022 			for (used_len = 0; used_len < pages_len;) {
2023 				struct scsi_mode_page_header *header;
2024 
2025 				header = (struct scsi_mode_page_header *)
2026 					&ndataptr[used_len];
2027 				fprintf(stdout, "%d\n", header->page_code);
2028 				used_len += header->page_length + 2;
2029 			}
2030 		} else {
2031 			for (used_len = 0; used_len < pages_len; used_len++) {
2032 				fprintf(stdout, "0x%x ", ndataptr[used_len]);
2033 				if (((used_len+1) % 16) == 0)
2034 					fprintf(stdout, "\n");
2035 			}
2036 			fprintf(stdout, "\n");
2037 		}
2038 	} else
2039 		ctl_io_error_print(io, NULL, stderr);
2040 bailout:
2041 
2042 	ctl_scsi_free_io(io);
2043 
2044 	if (dataptr != NULL)
2045 		free(dataptr);
2046 
2047 	return (retval);
2048 }
2049 
2050 static int
2051 cctl_read_capacity(int fd, int target, int lun, int iid, int retries,
2052 		   int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt)
2053 {
2054 	union ctl_io *io;
2055 	struct ctl_id id;
2056 	struct scsi_read_capacity_data *data;
2057 	struct scsi_read_capacity_data_long *longdata;
2058 	int cdbsize = -1, retval;
2059 	uint8_t *dataptr;
2060 	int c;
2061 
2062 	cdbsize = 10;
2063 	dataptr = NULL;
2064 	retval = 0;
2065 	id.id = iid;
2066 
2067 	io = ctl_scsi_alloc_io(id);
2068 	if (io == NULL) {
2069 		warn("%s: can't allocate memory\n", __func__);
2070 		return (1);
2071 	}
2072 
2073 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, combinedopt)) != -1) {
2074 		switch (c) {
2075 		case 'c':
2076 			cdbsize = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
2077 			break;
2078 		default:
2079 			break;
2080 		}
2081 	}
2082 	if (cdbsize != -1) {
2083 		switch (cdbsize) {
2084 		case 10:
2085 		case 16:
2086 			break;
2087 		default:
2088 			warnx("%s: invalid cdbsize %d, valid sizes are 10 "
2089 			      "and 16", __func__, cdbsize);
2090 			retval = 1;
2091 			goto bailout;
2092 			break; /* NOTREACHED */
2093 		}
2094 	} else
2095 		cdbsize = 10;
2096 
2097 	dataptr = (uint8_t *)malloc(sizeof(*longdata));
2098 	if (dataptr == NULL) {
2099 		warn("%s: can't allocate %zd bytes\n", __func__,
2100 		     sizeof(*longdata));
2101 		retval = 1;
2102 		goto bailout;
2103 	}
2104 	memset(dataptr, 0, sizeof(*longdata));
2105 
2106 retry:
2107 
2108 	switch (cdbsize) {
2109 	case 10:
2110 		ctl_scsi_read_capacity(io,
2111 				       /*data_ptr*/ dataptr,
2112 				       /*data_len*/ sizeof(*longdata),
2113 				       /*addr*/ 0,
2114 				       /*reladr*/ 0,
2115 				       /*pmi*/ 0,
2116 				       /*tag_type*/ CTL_TAG_SIMPLE,
2117 				       /*control*/ 0);
2118 		break;
2119 	case 16:
2120 		ctl_scsi_read_capacity_16(io,
2121 					  /*data_ptr*/ dataptr,
2122 					  /*data_len*/ sizeof(*longdata),
2123 					  /*addr*/ 0,
2124 					  /*reladr*/ 0,
2125 					  /*pmi*/ 0,
2126 					  /*tag_type*/ CTL_TAG_SIMPLE,
2127 					  /*control*/ 0);
2128 		break;
2129 	}
2130 
2131 	io->io_hdr.nexus.initid = id;
2132 	io->io_hdr.nexus.targ_target.id = target;
2133 	io->io_hdr.nexus.targ_lun = lun;
2134 
2135 	if (cctl_do_io(fd, retries, io, __func__) != 0) {
2136 		retval = 1;
2137 		goto bailout;
2138 	}
2139 
2140 	if ((io->io_hdr.status & CTL_STATUS_MASK) == CTL_SUCCESS) {
2141 		uint64_t maxlba;
2142 		uint32_t blocksize;
2143 
2144 		if (cdbsize == 10) {
2145 
2146 			data = (struct scsi_read_capacity_data *)dataptr;
2147 
2148 			maxlba = scsi_4btoul(data->addr);
2149 			blocksize = scsi_4btoul(data->length);
2150 
2151 			if (maxlba == 0xffffffff) {
2152 				cdbsize = 16;
2153 				goto retry;
2154 			}
2155 		} else {
2156 			longdata=(struct scsi_read_capacity_data_long *)dataptr;
2157 
2158 			maxlba = scsi_8btou64(longdata->addr);
2159 			blocksize = scsi_4btoul(longdata->length);
2160 		}
2161 
2162 		fprintf(stdout, "Disk Capacity: %ju, Blocksize: %d\n",
2163 			(uintmax_t)maxlba, blocksize);
2164 	} else {
2165 		ctl_io_error_print(io, NULL, stderr);
2166 	}
2167 bailout:
2168 	ctl_scsi_free_io(io);
2169 
2170 	if (dataptr != NULL)
2171 		free(dataptr);
2172 
2173 	return (retval);
2174 }
2175 
2176 static int
2177 cctl_read_write(int fd, int target, int lun, int iid, int retries,
2178 		int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt,
2179 		ctladm_cmdfunction command)
2180 {
2181 	union ctl_io *io;
2182 	struct ctl_id id;
2183 	int file_fd, do_stdio;
2184 	int cdbsize = -1, databytes;
2185 	uint8_t *dataptr;
2186 	char *filename = NULL;
2187 	int datalen = -1, blocksize = -1;
2188 	uint64_t lba = 0;
2189 	int lba_set = 0;
2190 	int retval;
2191 	int c;
2192 
2193 	retval = 0;
2194 	do_stdio = 0;
2195 	dataptr = NULL;
2196 	file_fd = -1;
2197 	id.id = iid;
2198 
2199 	io = ctl_scsi_alloc_io(id);
2200 	if (io == NULL) {
2201 		warn("%s: can't allocate memory\n", __func__);
2202 		return (1);
2203 	}
2204 
2205 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, combinedopt)) != -1) {
2206 		switch (c) {
2207 		case 'N':
2208 			io->io_hdr.flags |= CTL_FLAG_NO_DATAMOVE;
2209 			break;
2210 		case 'b':
2211 			blocksize = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
2212 			break;
2213 		case 'c':
2214 			cdbsize = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
2215 			break;
2216 		case 'd':
2217 			datalen = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
2218 			break;
2219 		case 'f':
2220 			filename = strdup(optarg);
2221 			break;
2222 		case 'l':
2223 			lba = strtoull(optarg, NULL, 0);
2224 			lba_set = 1;
2225 			break;
2226 		default:
2227 			break;
2228 		}
2229 	}
2230 	if (filename == NULL) {
2231 		warnx("%s: you must supply a filename using -f", __func__);
2232 		retval = 1;
2233 		goto bailout;
2234 	}
2235 
2236 	if (datalen == -1) {
2237 		warnx("%s: you must specify the data length with -d", __func__);
2238 		retval = 1;
2239 		goto bailout;
2240 	}
2241 
2242 	if (lba_set == 0) {
2243 		warnx("%s: you must specify the LBA with -l", __func__);
2244 		retval = 1;
2245 		goto bailout;
2246 	}
2247 
2248 	if (blocksize == -1) {
2249 		warnx("%s: you must specify the blocksize with -b", __func__);
2250 		retval = 1;
2251 		goto bailout;
2252 	}
2253 
2254 	if (cdbsize != -1) {
2255 		switch (cdbsize) {
2256 		case 6:
2257 		case 10:
2258 		case 12:
2259 		case 16:
2260 			break;
2261 		default:
2262 			warnx("%s: invalid cdbsize %d, valid sizes are 6, "
2263 			      "10, 12 or 16", __func__, cdbsize);
2264 			retval = 1;
2265 			goto bailout;
2266 			break; /* NOTREACHED */
2267 		}
2268 	} else
2269 		cdbsize = 6;
2270 
2271 	databytes = datalen * blocksize;
2272 	dataptr = (uint8_t *)malloc(databytes);
2273 
2274 	if (dataptr == NULL) {
2275 		warn("%s: can't allocate %d bytes\n", __func__, databytes);
2276 		retval = 1;
2277 		goto bailout;
2278 	}
2279 	if (strcmp(filename, "-") == 0) {
2280 		if (command == CTLADM_CMD_READ)
2281 			file_fd = STDOUT_FILENO;
2282 		else
2283 			file_fd = STDIN_FILENO;
2284 		do_stdio = 1;
2285 	} else {
2286 		file_fd = open(filename, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
2287 		if (file_fd == -1) {
2288 			warn("%s: can't open file %s", __func__, filename);
2289 			retval = 1;
2290 			goto bailout;
2291 		}
2292 	}
2293 
2294 	memset(dataptr, 0, databytes);
2295 
2296 	if (command == CTLADM_CMD_WRITE) {
2297 		int bytes_read;
2298 
2299 		bytes_read = read(file_fd, dataptr, databytes);
2300 		if (bytes_read == -1) {
2301 			warn("%s: error reading file %s", __func__, filename);
2302 			retval = 1;
2303 			goto bailout;
2304 		}
2305 		if (bytes_read != databytes) {
2306 			warnx("%s: only read %d bytes from file %s",
2307 			      __func__, bytes_read, filename);
2308 			retval = 1;
2309 			goto bailout;
2310 		}
2311 	}
2312 	ctl_scsi_read_write(io,
2313 			    /*data_ptr*/ dataptr,
2314 			    /*data_len*/ databytes,
2315 			    /*read_op*/ (command == CTLADM_CMD_READ) ? 1 : 0,
2316 			    /*byte2*/ 0,
2317 			    /*minimum_cdb_size*/ cdbsize,
2318 			    /*lba*/ lba,
2319 			    /*num_blocks*/ datalen,
2320 			    /*tag_type*/ CTL_TAG_SIMPLE,
2321 			    /*control*/ 0);
2322 
2323 	io->io_hdr.nexus.targ_target.id = target;
2324 	io->io_hdr.nexus.targ_lun = lun;
2325 	io->io_hdr.nexus.initid = id;
2326 
2327 	if (cctl_do_io(fd, retries, io, __func__) != 0) {
2328 		retval = 1;
2329 		goto bailout;
2330 	}
2331 
2332 	if (((io->io_hdr.status & CTL_STATUS_MASK) == CTL_SUCCESS)
2333 	 && (command == CTLADM_CMD_READ)) {
2334 		int bytes_written;
2335 
2336 		bytes_written = write(file_fd, dataptr, databytes);
2337 		if (bytes_written == -1) {
2338 			warn("%s: can't write to %s", __func__, filename);
2339 			goto bailout;
2340 		}
2341 	} else if ((io->io_hdr.status & CTL_STATUS_MASK) != CTL_SUCCESS)
2342 		ctl_io_error_print(io, NULL, stderr);
2343 
2344 
2345 bailout:
2346 
2347 	ctl_scsi_free_io(io);
2348 
2349 	if (dataptr != NULL)
2350 		free(dataptr);
2351 
2352 	if ((do_stdio == 0)
2353 	 && (file_fd != -1))
2354 		close(file_fd);
2355 
2356 	return (retval);
2357 }
2358 
2359 static int
2360 cctl_get_luns(int fd, int target, int lun, int iid, int retries, struct
2361 	      scsi_report_luns_data **lun_data, uint32_t *num_luns)
2362 {
2363 	union ctl_io *io;
2364 	struct ctl_id id;
2365 	uint32_t nluns;
2366 	int lun_datalen;
2367 	int retval;
2368 
2369 	retval = 0;
2370 	id.id = iid;
2371 
2372 	io = ctl_scsi_alloc_io(id);
2373 	if (io == NULL) {
2374 		warnx("%s: can't allocate memory", __func__);
2375 		return (1);
2376 	}
2377 
2378 	/*
2379 	 * lun_data includes space for 1 lun, allocate space for 4 initially.
2380 	 * If that isn't enough, we'll allocate more.
2381 	 */
2382 	nluns = 4;
2383 retry:
2384 	lun_datalen = sizeof(*lun_data) +
2385 		(nluns * sizeof(struct scsi_report_luns_lundata));
2386 	*lun_data = malloc(lun_datalen);
2387 
2388 	if (*lun_data == NULL) {
2389 		warnx("%s: can't allocate memory", __func__);
2390 		ctl_scsi_free_io(io);
2391 		return (1);
2392 	}
2393 
2394 	ctl_scsi_report_luns(io,
2395 			     /*data_ptr*/ (uint8_t *)*lun_data,
2396 			     /*data_len*/ lun_datalen,
2397 			     /*select_report*/ RPL_REPORT_ALL,
2398 			     /*tag_type*/ CTL_TAG_SIMPLE,
2399 			     /*control*/ 0);
2400 
2401 	io->io_hdr.nexus.initid = id;
2402 	io->io_hdr.nexus.targ_target.id = target;
2403 	io->io_hdr.nexus.targ_lun = lun;
2404 
2405 	if (cctl_do_io(fd, retries, io, __func__) != 0) {
2406 		retval = 1;
2407 		goto bailout;
2408 	}
2409 
2410 	if ((io->io_hdr.status & CTL_STATUS_MASK) == CTL_SUCCESS) {
2411 		uint32_t returned_len, returned_luns;
2412 
2413 		returned_len = scsi_4btoul((*lun_data)->length);
2414 		returned_luns = returned_len / 8;
2415 		if (returned_luns > nluns) {
2416 			nluns = returned_luns;
2417 			free(*lun_data);
2418 			goto retry;
2419 		}
2420 		/* These should be the same */
2421 		*num_luns = MIN(returned_luns, nluns);
2422 	} else {
2423 		ctl_io_error_print(io, NULL, stderr);
2424 		retval = 1;
2425 	}
2426 bailout:
2427 	ctl_scsi_free_io(io);
2428 
2429 	return (retval);
2430 }
2431 
2432 static int
2433 cctl_report_luns(int fd, int target, int lun, int iid, int retries)
2434 {
2435 	struct scsi_report_luns_data *lun_data;
2436 	uint32_t num_luns, i;
2437 	int retval;
2438 
2439 	lun_data = NULL;
2440 
2441 	if ((retval = cctl_get_luns(fd, target, lun, iid, retries, &lun_data,
2442 				   &num_luns)) != 0)
2443 		goto bailout;
2444 
2445 	fprintf(stdout, "%u LUNs returned\n", num_luns);
2446 	for (i = 0; i < num_luns; i++) {
2447 		int lun_val;
2448 
2449 		/*
2450 		 * XXX KDM figure out a way to share this code with
2451 		 * cctl_lunlist()?
2452 		 */
2453 		switch (lun_data->luns[i].lundata[0] & RPL_LUNDATA_ATYP_MASK) {
2454 		case RPL_LUNDATA_ATYP_PERIPH:
2455 			lun_val = lun_data->luns[i].lundata[1];
2456 			break;
2457 		case RPL_LUNDATA_ATYP_FLAT:
2458 			lun_val = (lun_data->luns[i].lundata[0] &
2459 				RPL_LUNDATA_FLAT_LUN_MASK) |
2460 				(lun_data->luns[i].lundata[1] <<
2461 				RPL_LUNDATA_FLAT_LUN_BITS);
2462 			break;
2463 		case RPL_LUNDATA_ATYP_LUN:
2464 		case RPL_LUNDATA_ATYP_EXTLUN:
2465 		default:
2466 			fprintf(stdout, "Unsupported LUN format %d\n",
2467 				lun_data->luns[i].lundata[0] &
2468 				RPL_LUNDATA_ATYP_MASK);
2469 			lun_val = -1;
2470 			break;
2471 		}
2472 		if (lun_val == -1)
2473 			continue;
2474 
2475 		fprintf(stdout, "%d\n", lun_val);
2476 	}
2477 
2478 bailout:
2479 	if (lun_data != NULL)
2480 		free(lun_data);
2481 
2482 	return (retval);
2483 }
2484 
2485 static int
2486 cctl_tur(int fd, int target, int lun, int iid, int retries)
2487 {
2488 	union ctl_io *io;
2489 	struct ctl_id id;
2490 
2491 	id.id = iid;
2492 
2493 	io = ctl_scsi_alloc_io(id);
2494 	if (io == NULL) {
2495 		fprintf(stderr, "can't allocate memory\n");
2496 		return (1);
2497 	}
2498 
2499 	ctl_scsi_tur(io,
2500 		     /* tag_type */ CTL_TAG_SIMPLE,
2501 		     /* control */ 0);
2502 
2503 	io->io_hdr.nexus.targ_target.id = target;
2504 	io->io_hdr.nexus.targ_lun = lun;
2505 	io->io_hdr.nexus.initid = id;
2506 
2507 	if (cctl_do_io(fd, retries, io, __func__) != 0) {
2508 		ctl_scsi_free_io(io);
2509 		return (1);
2510 	}
2511 
2512 	if ((io->io_hdr.status & CTL_STATUS_MASK) == CTL_SUCCESS)
2513 		fprintf(stdout, "Unit is ready\n");
2514 	else
2515 		ctl_io_error_print(io, NULL, stderr);
2516 
2517 	return (0);
2518 }
2519 
2520 static int
2521 cctl_get_inquiry(int fd, int target, int lun, int iid, int retries,
2522 		 char *path_str, int path_len,
2523 		 struct scsi_inquiry_data *inq_data)
2524 {
2525 	union ctl_io *io;
2526 	struct ctl_id id;
2527 	int retval;
2528 
2529 	retval = 0;
2530 
2531 	id.id = iid;
2532 
2533 	io = ctl_scsi_alloc_io(id);
2534 	if (io == NULL) {
2535 		warnx("cctl_inquiry: can't allocate memory\n");
2536 		return (1);
2537 	}
2538 
2539 	ctl_scsi_inquiry(/*io*/ io,
2540 			 /*data_ptr*/ (uint8_t *)inq_data,
2541 			 /*data_len*/ sizeof(*inq_data),
2542 			 /*byte2*/ 0,
2543 			 /*page_code*/ 0,
2544 			 /*tag_type*/ CTL_TAG_SIMPLE,
2545 			 /*control*/ 0);
2546 
2547 	io->io_hdr.nexus.targ_target.id = target;
2548 	io->io_hdr.nexus.targ_lun = lun;
2549 	io->io_hdr.nexus.initid = id;
2550 
2551 	if (cctl_do_io(fd, retries, io, __func__) != 0) {
2552 		retval = 1;
2553 		goto bailout;
2554 	}
2555 
2556 	if ((io->io_hdr.status & CTL_STATUS_MASK) != CTL_SUCCESS) {
2557 		retval = 1;
2558 		ctl_io_error_print(io, NULL, stderr);
2559 	} else if (path_str != NULL)
2560 		ctl_scsi_path_string(io, path_str, path_len);
2561 
2562 bailout:
2563 	ctl_scsi_free_io(io);
2564 
2565 	return (retval);
2566 }
2567 
2568 static int
2569 cctl_inquiry(int fd, int target, int lun, int iid, int retries)
2570 {
2571 	struct scsi_inquiry_data *inq_data;
2572 	char scsi_path[40];
2573 	int retval;
2574 
2575 	retval = 0;
2576 
2577 	inq_data = malloc(sizeof(*inq_data));
2578 	if (inq_data == NULL) {
2579 		warnx("%s: can't allocate inquiry data", __func__);
2580 		retval = 1;
2581 		goto bailout;
2582 	}
2583 
2584 	if ((retval = cctl_get_inquiry(fd, target, lun, iid, retries, scsi_path,
2585 				       sizeof(scsi_path), inq_data)) != 0)
2586 		goto bailout;
2587 
2588 	printf("%s", scsi_path);
2589 	scsi_print_inquiry(inq_data);
2590 
2591 bailout:
2592 	if (inq_data != NULL)
2593 		free(inq_data);
2594 
2595 	return (retval);
2596 }
2597 
2598 static int
2599 cctl_req_sense(int fd, int target, int lun, int iid, int retries)
2600 {
2601 	union ctl_io *io;
2602 	struct scsi_sense_data *sense_data;
2603 	struct ctl_id id;
2604 	int retval;
2605 
2606 	retval = 0;
2607 
2608 	id.id = iid;
2609 
2610 	io = ctl_scsi_alloc_io(id);
2611 	if (io == NULL) {
2612 		warnx("cctl_req_sense: can't allocate memory\n");
2613 		return (1);
2614 	}
2615 	sense_data = malloc(sizeof(*sense_data));
2616 	memset(sense_data, 0, sizeof(*sense_data));
2617 
2618 	ctl_scsi_request_sense(/*io*/ io,
2619 			       /*data_ptr*/ (uint8_t *)sense_data,
2620 			       /*data_len*/ sizeof(*sense_data),
2621 			       /*byte2*/ 0,
2622 			       /*tag_type*/ CTL_TAG_SIMPLE,
2623 			       /*control*/ 0);
2624 
2625 	io->io_hdr.nexus.targ_target.id = target;
2626 	io->io_hdr.nexus.targ_lun = lun;
2627 	io->io_hdr.nexus.initid = id;
2628 
2629 	if (cctl_do_io(fd, retries, io, __func__) != 0) {
2630 		retval = 1;
2631 		goto bailout;
2632 	}
2633 
2634 	if ((io->io_hdr.status & CTL_STATUS_MASK) == CTL_SUCCESS) {
2635 		bcopy(sense_data, &io->scsiio.sense_data, sizeof(*sense_data));
2636 		io->scsiio.sense_len = sizeof(*sense_data);
2637 		ctl_scsi_sense_print(&io->scsiio, NULL, stdout);
2638 	} else
2639 		ctl_io_error_print(io, NULL, stderr);
2640 
2641 bailout:
2642 
2643 	ctl_scsi_free_io(io);
2644 	free(sense_data);
2645 
2646 	return (retval);
2647 }
2648 
2649 static int
2650 cctl_report_target_port_group(int fd, int target, int lun, int initiator)
2651 {
2652 	union ctl_io *io;
2653 	struct ctl_id id;
2654 	uint32_t datalen;
2655 	uint8_t *dataptr;
2656 	int retval;
2657 
2658 	id.id = initiator;
2659 	dataptr = NULL;
2660 	retval = 0;
2661 
2662 	io = ctl_scsi_alloc_io(id);
2663 	if (io == NULL) {
2664 		warn("%s: can't allocate memory", __func__);
2665 		return (1);
2666 	}
2667 
2668 	datalen = 64;
2669 	dataptr = (uint8_t *)malloc(datalen);
2670 	if (dataptr == NULL) {
2671 		warn("%s: can't allocate %d bytes", __func__, datalen);
2672 		retval = 1;
2673 		goto bailout;
2674 	}
2675 
2676 	memset(dataptr, 0, datalen);
2677 
2678 	ctl_scsi_maintenance_in(/*io*/ io,
2679 				/*data_ptr*/ dataptr,
2680 				/*data_len*/ datalen,
2681 				/*action*/ SA_RPRT_TRGT_GRP,
2682 				/*tag_type*/ CTL_TAG_SIMPLE,
2683 				/*control*/ 0);
2684 
2685 	io->io_hdr.nexus.targ_target.id = target;
2686 	io->io_hdr.nexus.targ_lun = lun;
2687 	io->io_hdr.nexus.initid = id;
2688 
2689 	if (cctl_do_io(fd, 0, io, __func__) != 0) {
2690 		retval = 1;
2691 		goto bailout;
2692 	}
2693 
2694 	if ((io->io_hdr.status & CTL_STATUS_MASK) == CTL_SUCCESS) {
2695 		int returned_len, used_len;
2696 
2697 		returned_len = scsi_4btoul(&dataptr[0]) + 4;
2698 
2699 		for (used_len = 0; used_len < returned_len; used_len++) {
2700 			fprintf(stdout, "0x%02x ", dataptr[used_len]);
2701 			if (((used_len+1) % 8) == 0)
2702 				fprintf(stdout, "\n");
2703 		}
2704 		fprintf(stdout, "\n");
2705 	} else
2706 		ctl_io_error_print(io, NULL, stderr);
2707 
2708 bailout:
2709 	ctl_scsi_free_io(io);
2710 
2711 	if (dataptr != NULL)
2712 		free(dataptr);
2713 
2714 	return (retval);
2715 }
2716 
2717 static int
2718 cctl_inquiry_vpd_devid(int fd, int target, int lun, int initiator)
2719 {
2720 	union ctl_io *io;
2721 	struct ctl_id id;
2722 	uint32_t datalen;
2723 	uint8_t *dataptr;
2724 	int retval;
2725 
2726 	id.id = initiator;
2727 	retval = 0;
2728 	dataptr = NULL;
2729 
2730 	io = ctl_scsi_alloc_io(id);
2731 	if (io == NULL) {
2732 		warn("%s: can't allocate memory", __func__);
2733 		return (1);
2734 	}
2735 
2736 	datalen = 256;
2737 	dataptr = (uint8_t *)malloc(datalen);
2738 	if (dataptr == NULL) {
2739 		warn("%s: can't allocate %d bytes", __func__, datalen);
2740 		retval = 1;
2741 		goto bailout;
2742 	}
2743 
2744 	memset(dataptr, 0, datalen);
2745 
2746 	ctl_scsi_inquiry(/*io*/        io,
2747 			 /*data_ptr*/  dataptr,
2748 			 /*data_len*/  datalen,
2749 			 /*byte2*/     SI_EVPD,
2750 			 /*page_code*/ SVPD_DEVICE_ID,
2751 			 /*tag_type*/  CTL_TAG_SIMPLE,
2752 			 /*control*/   0);
2753 
2754 	io->io_hdr.nexus.targ_target.id = target;
2755 	io->io_hdr.nexus.targ_lun = lun;
2756 	io->io_hdr.nexus.initid = id;
2757 
2758 	if (cctl_do_io(fd, 0, io, __func__) != 0) {
2759 		retval = 1;
2760 		goto bailout;
2761 	}
2762 
2763 	if ((io->io_hdr.status & CTL_STATUS_MASK) == CTL_SUCCESS) {
2764 		int returned_len, used_len;
2765 
2766 		returned_len = scsi_2btoul(&dataptr[2]) + 4;
2767 
2768 		for (used_len = 0; used_len < returned_len; used_len++) {
2769 			fprintf(stdout, "0x%02x ", dataptr[used_len]);
2770 			if (((used_len+1) % 8) == 0)
2771 				fprintf(stdout, "\n");
2772 		}
2773 		fprintf(stdout, "\n");
2774 	} else
2775 		ctl_io_error_print(io, NULL, stderr);
2776 
2777 bailout:
2778 	ctl_scsi_free_io(io);
2779 
2780 	if (dataptr != NULL)
2781 		free(dataptr);
2782 
2783 	return (retval);
2784 }
2785 
2786 static int
2787 cctl_persistent_reserve_in(int fd, int target, int lun, int initiator,
2788                            int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt,
2789 			   int retry_count)
2790 {
2791 	union ctl_io *io;
2792 	struct ctl_id id;
2793 	uint32_t datalen;
2794 	uint8_t *dataptr;
2795 	int action = -1;
2796 	int retval;
2797 	int c;
2798 
2799 	id.id = initiator;
2800 	retval = 0;
2801 	dataptr = NULL;
2802 
2803 	io = ctl_scsi_alloc_io(id);
2804 	if (io == NULL) {
2805 		warn("%s: can't allocate memory", __func__);
2806 		return (1);
2807 	}
2808 
2809 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, combinedopt)) != -1) {
2810 		switch (c) {
2811 		case 'a':
2812 			action = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
2813 			break;
2814 		default:
2815 			break;
2816 		}
2817 	}
2818 
2819 	if (action < 0 || action > 2) {
2820 		warn("action must be specified and in the range: 0-2");
2821 		retval = 1;
2822 		goto bailout;
2823 	}
2824 
2825 
2826 	datalen = 256;
2827 	dataptr = (uint8_t *)malloc(datalen);
2828 	if (dataptr == NULL) {
2829 		warn("%s: can't allocate %d bytes", __func__, datalen);
2830 		retval = 1;
2831 		goto bailout;
2832 	}
2833 
2834 	memset(dataptr, 0, datalen);
2835 
2836 	ctl_scsi_persistent_res_in(io,
2837 				   /*data_ptr*/ dataptr,
2838 				   /*data_len*/ datalen,
2839 				   /*action*/   action,
2840 				   /*tag_type*/ CTL_TAG_SIMPLE,
2841 				   /*control*/  0);
2842 
2843 	io->io_hdr.nexus.targ_target.id = target;
2844 	io->io_hdr.nexus.targ_lun = lun;
2845 	io->io_hdr.nexus.initid = id;
2846 
2847 	if (cctl_do_io(fd, retry_count, io, __func__) != 0) {
2848 		retval = 1;
2849 		goto bailout;
2850 	}
2851 
2852 	if ((io->io_hdr.status & CTL_STATUS_MASK) == CTL_SUCCESS) {
2853 		int returned_len, used_len;
2854 
2855 		returned_len = 0;
2856 
2857 		switch (action) {
2858 		case 0:
2859 			returned_len = scsi_4btoul(&dataptr[4]) + 8;
2860 			returned_len = min(returned_len, 256);
2861 			break;
2862 		case 1:
2863 			returned_len = scsi_4btoul(&dataptr[4]) + 8;
2864 			break;
2865 		case 2:
2866 			returned_len = 8;
2867 			break;
2868 		default:
2869 			warnx("%s: invalid action %d", __func__, action);
2870 			goto bailout;
2871 			break; /* NOTREACHED */
2872 		}
2873 
2874 		for (used_len = 0; used_len < returned_len; used_len++) {
2875 			fprintf(stdout, "0x%02x ", dataptr[used_len]);
2876 			if (((used_len+1) % 8) == 0)
2877 				fprintf(stdout, "\n");
2878 		}
2879 		fprintf(stdout, "\n");
2880 	} else
2881 		ctl_io_error_print(io, NULL, stderr);
2882 
2883 bailout:
2884 	ctl_scsi_free_io(io);
2885 
2886 	if (dataptr != NULL)
2887 		free(dataptr);
2888 
2889 	return (retval);
2890 }
2891 
2892 static int
2893 cctl_persistent_reserve_out(int fd, int target, int lun, int initiator,
2894 			    int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt,
2895 			    int retry_count)
2896 {
2897 	union ctl_io *io;
2898 	struct ctl_id id;
2899 	uint32_t datalen;
2900 	uint64_t key = 0, sa_key = 0;
2901 	int action = -1, restype = -1;
2902 	uint8_t *dataptr;
2903 	int retval;
2904 	int c;
2905 
2906 	id.id = initiator;
2907 	retval = 0;
2908 	dataptr = NULL;
2909 
2910 	io = ctl_scsi_alloc_io(id);
2911 	if (io == NULL) {
2912 		warn("%s: can't allocate memory", __func__);
2913 		return (1);
2914 	}
2915 
2916 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, combinedopt)) != -1) {
2917 		switch (c) {
2918 		case 'a':
2919 			action = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
2920 			break;
2921 		case 'k':
2922 			key = strtoull(optarg, NULL, 0);
2923 			break;
2924 		case 'r':
2925 			restype = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
2926 			break;
2927 		case 's':
2928 			sa_key = strtoull(optarg, NULL, 0);
2929 			break;
2930 		default:
2931 			break;
2932 		}
2933 	}
2934 	if (action < 0 || action > 5) {
2935 		warn("action must be specified and in the range: 0-5");
2936 		retval = 1;
2937 		goto bailout;
2938 	}
2939 
2940 	if (restype < 0 || restype > 5) {
2941 		if (action != 0 && action != 5 && action != 3) {
2942 			warn("'restype' must specified and in the range: 0-5");
2943 			retval = 1;
2944 			goto bailout;
2945 		}
2946 	}
2947 
2948 	datalen = 24;
2949 	dataptr = (uint8_t *)malloc(datalen);
2950 	if (dataptr == NULL) {
2951 		warn("%s: can't allocate %d bytes", __func__, datalen);
2952 		retval = 1;
2953 		goto bailout;
2954 	}
2955 
2956 	memset(dataptr, 0, datalen);
2957 
2958 	ctl_scsi_persistent_res_out(io,
2959 				    /*data_ptr*/ dataptr,
2960 				    /*data_len*/ datalen,
2961 				    /*action*/   action,
2962 				    /*type*/     restype,
2963 				    /*key*/      key,
2964 				    /*sa key*/   sa_key,
2965 				    /*tag_type*/ CTL_TAG_SIMPLE,
2966 				    /*control*/  0);
2967 
2968 	io->io_hdr.nexus.targ_target.id = target;
2969 	io->io_hdr.nexus.targ_lun = lun;
2970 	io->io_hdr.nexus.initid = id;
2971 
2972 	if (cctl_do_io(fd, retry_count, io, __func__) != 0) {
2973 		retval = 1;
2974 		goto bailout;
2975 	}
2976 	if ((io->io_hdr.status & CTL_STATUS_MASK) == CTL_SUCCESS) {
2977 		char scsi_path[40];
2978 		ctl_scsi_path_string(io, scsi_path, sizeof(scsi_path));
2979 		fprintf( stdout, "%sPERSISTENT RESERVE OUT executed "
2980 			"successfully\n", scsi_path);
2981 	} else
2982 		ctl_io_error_print(io, NULL, stderr);
2983 
2984 bailout:
2985 	ctl_scsi_free_io(io);
2986 
2987 	if (dataptr != NULL)
2988 		free(dataptr);
2989 
2990 	return (retval);
2991 }
2992 
2993 struct cctl_req_option {
2994 	char			     *name;
2995 	int			      namelen;
2996 	char			     *value;
2997 	int			      vallen;
2998 	STAILQ_ENTRY(cctl_req_option) links;
2999 };
3000 
3001 static int
3002 cctl_create_lun(int fd, int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt)
3003 {
3004 	struct ctl_lun_req req;
3005 	int device_type = -1;
3006 	uint64_t lun_size = 0;
3007 	uint32_t blocksize = 0, req_lun_id = 0;
3008 	char *serial_num = NULL;
3009 	char *device_id = NULL;
3010 	int lun_size_set = 0, blocksize_set = 0, lun_id_set = 0;
3011 	char *backend_name = NULL;
3012 	STAILQ_HEAD(, cctl_req_option) option_list;
3013 	int num_options = 0;
3014 	int retval = 0, c;
3015 
3016 	STAILQ_INIT(&option_list);
3017 
3018 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, combinedopt)) != -1) {
3019 		switch (c) {
3020 		case 'b':
3021 			backend_name = strdup(optarg);
3022 			break;
3023 		case 'B':
3024 			blocksize = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
3025 			blocksize_set = 1;
3026 			break;
3027 		case 'd':
3028 			device_id = strdup(optarg);
3029 			break;
3030 		case 'l':
3031 			req_lun_id = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
3032 			lun_id_set = 1;
3033 			break;
3034 		case 'o': {
3035 			struct cctl_req_option *option;
3036 			char *tmpstr;
3037 			char *name, *value;
3038 
3039 			tmpstr = strdup(optarg);
3040 			name = strsep(&tmpstr, "=");
3041 			if (name == NULL) {
3042 				warnx("%s: option -o takes \"name=value\""
3043 				      "argument", __func__);
3044 				retval = 1;
3045 				goto bailout;
3046 			}
3047 			value = strsep(&tmpstr, "=");
3048 			if (value == NULL) {
3049 				warnx("%s: option -o takes \"name=value\""
3050 				      "argument", __func__);
3051 				retval = 1;
3052 				goto bailout;
3053 			}
3054 			option = malloc(sizeof(*option));
3055 			if (option == NULL) {
3056 				warn("%s: error allocating %zd bytes",
3057 				     __func__, sizeof(*option));
3058 				retval = 1;
3059 				goto bailout;
3060 			}
3061 			option->name = strdup(name);
3062 			option->namelen = strlen(name) + 1;
3063 			option->value = strdup(value);
3064 			option->vallen = strlen(value) + 1;
3065 			free(tmpstr);
3066 
3067 			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&option_list, option, links);
3068 			num_options++;
3069 			break;
3070 		}
3071 		case 's':
3072 			if (strcasecmp(optarg, "auto") != 0) {
3073 				retval = expand_number(optarg, &lun_size);
3074 				if (retval != 0) {
3075 					warn("%s: invalid -s argument",
3076 					    __func__);
3077 					retval = 1;
3078 					goto bailout;
3079 				}
3080 			}
3081 			lun_size_set = 1;
3082 			break;
3083 		case 'S':
3084 			serial_num = strdup(optarg);
3085 			break;
3086 		case 't':
3087 			device_type = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
3088 			break;
3089 		default:
3090 			break;
3091 		}
3092 	}
3093 
3094 	if (backend_name == NULL) {
3095 		warnx("%s: backend name (-b) must be specified", __func__);
3096 		retval = 1;
3097 		goto bailout;
3098 	}
3099 
3100 	bzero(&req, sizeof(req));
3101 
3102 	strlcpy(req.backend, backend_name, sizeof(req.backend));
3103 	req.reqtype = CTL_LUNREQ_CREATE;
3104 
3105 	if (blocksize_set != 0)
3106 		req.reqdata.create.blocksize_bytes = blocksize;
3107 
3108 	if (lun_size_set != 0)
3109 		req.reqdata.create.lun_size_bytes = lun_size;
3110 
3111 	if (lun_id_set != 0) {
3112 		req.reqdata.create.flags |= CTL_LUN_FLAG_ID_REQ;
3113 		req.reqdata.create.req_lun_id = req_lun_id;
3114 	}
3115 
3116 	req.reqdata.create.flags |= CTL_LUN_FLAG_DEV_TYPE;
3117 
3118 	if (device_type != -1)
3119 		req.reqdata.create.device_type = device_type;
3120 	else
3121 		req.reqdata.create.device_type = T_DIRECT;
3122 
3123 	if (serial_num != NULL) {
3124 		strlcpy(req.reqdata.create.serial_num, serial_num,
3125 			sizeof(req.reqdata.create.serial_num));
3126 		req.reqdata.create.flags |= CTL_LUN_FLAG_SERIAL_NUM;
3127 	}
3128 
3129 	if (device_id != NULL) {
3130 		strlcpy(req.reqdata.create.device_id, device_id,
3131 			sizeof(req.reqdata.create.device_id));
3132 		req.reqdata.create.flags |= CTL_LUN_FLAG_DEVID;
3133 	}
3134 
3135 	req.num_be_args = num_options;
3136 	if (num_options > 0) {
3137 		struct cctl_req_option *option, *next_option;
3138 		int i;
3139 
3140 		req.be_args = malloc(num_options * sizeof(*req.be_args));
3141 		if (req.be_args == NULL) {
3142 			warn("%s: error allocating %zd bytes", __func__,
3143 			     num_options * sizeof(*req.be_args));
3144 			retval = 1;
3145 			goto bailout;
3146 		}
3147 
3148 		for (i = 0, option = STAILQ_FIRST(&option_list);
3149 		     i < num_options; i++, option = next_option) {
3150 			next_option = STAILQ_NEXT(option, links);
3151 
3152 			req.be_args[i].namelen = option->namelen;
3153 			req.be_args[i].name = strdup(option->name);
3154 			req.be_args[i].vallen = option->vallen;
3155 			req.be_args[i].value = strdup(option->value);
3156 			/*
3157 			 * XXX KDM do we want a way to specify a writeable
3158 			 * flag of some sort?  Do we want a way to specify
3159 			 * binary data?
3160 			 */
3161 			req.be_args[i].flags = CTL_BEARG_ASCII | CTL_BEARG_RD;
3162 
3163 			STAILQ_REMOVE(&option_list, option, cctl_req_option,
3164 				      links);
3165 			free(option->name);
3166 			free(option->value);
3167 			free(option);
3168 		}
3169 	}
3170 
3171 	if (ioctl(fd, CTL_LUN_REQ, &req) == -1) {
3172 		warn("%s: error issuing CTL_LUN_REQ ioctl", __func__);
3173 		retval = 1;
3174 		goto bailout;
3175 	}
3176 
3177 	switch (req.status) {
3178 	case CTL_LUN_ERROR:
3179 		warnx("LUN creation error: %s", req.error_str);
3180 		retval = 1;
3181 		goto bailout;
3182 	case CTL_LUN_WARNING:
3183 		warnx("LUN creation warning: %s", req.error_str);
3184 		break;
3185 	case CTL_LUN_OK:
3186 		break;
3187 	default:
3188 		warnx("unknown LUN creation status: %d", req.status);
3189 		retval = 1;
3190 		goto bailout;
3191 	}
3192 
3193 	fprintf(stdout, "LUN created successfully\n");
3194 	fprintf(stdout, "backend:       %s\n", req.backend);
3195 	fprintf(stdout, "device type:   %d\n",req.reqdata.create.device_type);
3196 	fprintf(stdout, "LUN size:      %ju bytes\n",
3197 		(uintmax_t)req.reqdata.create.lun_size_bytes);
3198 	fprintf(stdout, "blocksize      %u bytes\n",
3199 		req.reqdata.create.blocksize_bytes);
3200 	fprintf(stdout, "LUN ID:        %d\n", req.reqdata.create.req_lun_id);
3201 	fprintf(stdout, "Serial Number: %s\n", req.reqdata.create.serial_num);
3202 	fprintf(stdout, "Device ID;     %s\n", req.reqdata.create.device_id);
3203 
3204 bailout:
3205 	return (retval);
3206 }
3207 
3208 static int
3209 cctl_rm_lun(int fd, int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt)
3210 {
3211 	struct ctl_lun_req req;
3212 	uint32_t lun_id = 0;
3213 	int lun_id_set = 0;
3214 	char *backend_name = NULL;
3215 	STAILQ_HEAD(, cctl_req_option) option_list;
3216 	int num_options = 0;
3217 	int retval = 0, c;
3218 
3219 	STAILQ_INIT(&option_list);
3220 
3221 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, combinedopt)) != -1) {
3222 		switch (c) {
3223 		case 'b':
3224 			backend_name = strdup(optarg);
3225 			break;
3226 		case 'l':
3227 			lun_id = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
3228 			lun_id_set = 1;
3229 			break;
3230 		case 'o': {
3231 			struct cctl_req_option *option;
3232 			char *tmpstr;
3233 			char *name, *value;
3234 
3235 			tmpstr = strdup(optarg);
3236 			name = strsep(&tmpstr, "=");
3237 			if (name == NULL) {
3238 				warnx("%s: option -o takes \"name=value\""
3239 				      "argument", __func__);
3240 				retval = 1;
3241 				goto bailout;
3242 			}
3243 			value = strsep(&tmpstr, "=");
3244 			if (value == NULL) {
3245 				warnx("%s: option -o takes \"name=value\""
3246 				      "argument", __func__);
3247 				retval = 1;
3248 				goto bailout;
3249 			}
3250 			option = malloc(sizeof(*option));
3251 			if (option == NULL) {
3252 				warn("%s: error allocating %zd bytes",
3253 				     __func__, sizeof(*option));
3254 				retval = 1;
3255 				goto bailout;
3256 			}
3257 			option->name = strdup(name);
3258 			option->namelen = strlen(name) + 1;
3259 			option->value = strdup(value);
3260 			option->vallen = strlen(value) + 1;
3261 			free(tmpstr);
3262 
3263 			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&option_list, option, links);
3264 			num_options++;
3265 			break;
3266 		}
3267 		default:
3268 			break;
3269 		}
3270 	}
3271 
3272 	if (backend_name == NULL)
3273 		errx(1, "%s: backend name (-b) must be specified", __func__);
3274 
3275 	if (lun_id_set == 0)
3276 		errx(1, "%s: LUN id (-l) must be specified", __func__);
3277 
3278 	bzero(&req, sizeof(req));
3279 
3280 	strlcpy(req.backend, backend_name, sizeof(req.backend));
3281 	req.reqtype = CTL_LUNREQ_RM;
3282 
3283 	req.reqdata.rm.lun_id = lun_id;
3284 
3285 	req.num_be_args = num_options;
3286 	if (num_options > 0) {
3287 		struct cctl_req_option *option, *next_option;
3288 		int i;
3289 
3290 		req.be_args = malloc(num_options * sizeof(*req.be_args));
3291 		if (req.be_args == NULL) {
3292 			warn("%s: error allocating %zd bytes", __func__,
3293 			     num_options * sizeof(*req.be_args));
3294 			retval = 1;
3295 			goto bailout;
3296 		}
3297 
3298 		for (i = 0, option = STAILQ_FIRST(&option_list);
3299 		     i < num_options; i++, option = next_option) {
3300 			next_option = STAILQ_NEXT(option, links);
3301 
3302 			req.be_args[i].namelen = option->namelen;
3303 			req.be_args[i].name = strdup(option->name);
3304 			req.be_args[i].vallen = option->vallen;
3305 			req.be_args[i].value = strdup(option->value);
3306 			/*
3307 			 * XXX KDM do we want a way to specify a writeable
3308 			 * flag of some sort?  Do we want a way to specify
3309 			 * binary data?
3310 			 */
3311 			req.be_args[i].flags = CTL_BEARG_ASCII | CTL_BEARG_RD;
3312 
3313 			STAILQ_REMOVE(&option_list, option, cctl_req_option,
3314 				      links);
3315 			free(option->name);
3316 			free(option->value);
3317 			free(option);
3318 		}
3319 	}
3320 
3321 	if (ioctl(fd, CTL_LUN_REQ, &req) == -1) {
3322 		warn("%s: error issuing CTL_LUN_REQ ioctl", __func__);
3323 		retval = 1;
3324 		goto bailout;
3325 	}
3326 
3327 	switch (req.status) {
3328 	case CTL_LUN_ERROR:
3329 		warnx("LUN removal error: %s", req.error_str);
3330 		retval = 1;
3331 		goto bailout;
3332 	case CTL_LUN_WARNING:
3333 		warnx("LUN removal warning: %s", req.error_str);
3334 		break;
3335 	case CTL_LUN_OK:
3336 		break;
3337 	default:
3338 		warnx("unknown LUN removal status: %d", req.status);
3339 		retval = 1;
3340 		goto bailout;
3341 	}
3342 
3343 	printf("LUN %d removed successfully\n", lun_id);
3344 
3345 bailout:
3346 	return (retval);
3347 }
3348 
3349 static int
3350 cctl_modify_lun(int fd, int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt)
3351 {
3352 	struct ctl_lun_req req;
3353 	uint64_t lun_size = 0;
3354 	uint32_t lun_id = 0;
3355 	int lun_id_set = 0, lun_size_set = 0;
3356 	char *backend_name = NULL;
3357 	int retval = 0, c;
3358 
3359 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, combinedopt)) != -1) {
3360 		switch (c) {
3361 		case 'b':
3362 			backend_name = strdup(optarg);
3363 			break;
3364 		case 'l':
3365 			lun_id = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
3366 			lun_id_set = 1;
3367 			break;
3368 		case 's':
3369 			if (strcasecmp(optarg, "auto") != 0) {
3370 				retval = expand_number(optarg, &lun_size);
3371 				if (retval != 0) {
3372 					warn("%s: invalid -s argument",
3373 					    __func__);
3374 					retval = 1;
3375 					goto bailout;
3376 				}
3377 			}
3378 			lun_size_set = 1;
3379 			break;
3380 		default:
3381 			break;
3382 		}
3383 	}
3384 
3385 	if (backend_name == NULL)
3386 		errx(1, "%s: backend name (-b) must be specified", __func__);
3387 
3388 	if (lun_id_set == 0)
3389 		errx(1, "%s: LUN id (-l) must be specified", __func__);
3390 
3391 	if (lun_size_set == 0)
3392 		errx(1, "%s: size (-s) must be specified", __func__);
3393 
3394 	bzero(&req, sizeof(req));
3395 
3396 	strlcpy(req.backend, backend_name, sizeof(req.backend));
3397 	req.reqtype = CTL_LUNREQ_MODIFY;
3398 
3399 	req.reqdata.modify.lun_id = lun_id;
3400 	req.reqdata.modify.lun_size_bytes = lun_size;
3401 
3402 	if (ioctl(fd, CTL_LUN_REQ, &req) == -1) {
3403 		warn("%s: error issuing CTL_LUN_REQ ioctl", __func__);
3404 		retval = 1;
3405 		goto bailout;
3406 	}
3407 
3408 	switch (req.status) {
3409 	case CTL_LUN_ERROR:
3410 		warnx("LUN modification error: %s", req.error_str);
3411 		retval = 1;
3412 		goto bailout;
3413 	case CTL_LUN_WARNING:
3414 		warnx("LUN modification warning: %s", req.error_str);
3415 		break;
3416 	case CTL_LUN_OK:
3417 		break;
3418 	default:
3419 		warnx("unknown LUN modification status: %d", req.status);
3420 		retval = 1;
3421 		goto bailout;
3422 	}
3423 
3424 	printf("LUN %d modified successfully\n", lun_id);
3425 
3426 bailout:
3427 	return (retval);
3428 }
3429 
3430 struct cctl_islist_conn {
3431 	int connection_id;
3432 	char *initiator;
3433 	char *initiator_addr;
3434 	char *initiator_alias;
3435 	char *target;
3436 	char *target_alias;
3437 	char *header_digest;
3438 	char *data_digest;
3439 	char *max_data_segment_length;;
3440 	int immediate_data;
3441 	int iser;
3442 	STAILQ_ENTRY(cctl_islist_conn) links;
3443 };
3444 
3445 struct cctl_islist_data {
3446 	int num_conns;
3447 	STAILQ_HEAD(,cctl_islist_conn) conn_list;
3448 	struct cctl_islist_conn *cur_conn;
3449 	int level;
3450 	struct sbuf *cur_sb[32];
3451 };
3452 
3453 static void
3454 cctl_islist_start_element(void *user_data, const char *name, const char **attr)
3455 {
3456 	int i;
3457 	struct cctl_islist_data *islist;
3458 	struct cctl_islist_conn *cur_conn;
3459 
3460 	islist = (struct cctl_islist_data *)user_data;
3461 	cur_conn = islist->cur_conn;
3462 	islist->level++;
3463 	if ((u_int)islist->level >= (sizeof(islist->cur_sb) /
3464 	    sizeof(islist->cur_sb[0])))
3465 		errx(1, "%s: too many nesting levels, %zd max", __func__,
3466 		     sizeof(islist->cur_sb) / sizeof(islist->cur_sb[0]));
3467 
3468 	islist->cur_sb[islist->level] = sbuf_new_auto();
3469 	if (islist->cur_sb[islist->level] == NULL)
3470 		err(1, "%s: Unable to allocate sbuf", __func__);
3471 
3472 	if (strcmp(name, "connection") == 0) {
3473 		if (cur_conn != NULL)
3474 			errx(1, "%s: improper connection element nesting",
3475 			    __func__);
3476 
3477 		cur_conn = calloc(1, sizeof(*cur_conn));
3478 		if (cur_conn == NULL)
3479 			err(1, "%s: cannot allocate %zd bytes", __func__,
3480 			    sizeof(*cur_conn));
3481 
3482 		islist->num_conns++;
3483 		islist->cur_conn = cur_conn;
3484 
3485 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&islist->conn_list, cur_conn, links);
3486 
3487 		for (i = 0; attr[i] != NULL; i += 2) {
3488 			if (strcmp(attr[i], "id") == 0) {
3489 				cur_conn->connection_id =
3490 				    strtoull(attr[i+1], NULL, 0);
3491 			} else {
3492 				errx(1,
3493 				    "%s: invalid connection attribute %s = %s",
3494 				     __func__, attr[i], attr[i+1]);
3495 			}
3496 		}
3497 	}
3498 }
3499 
3500 static void
3501 cctl_islist_end_element(void *user_data, const char *name)
3502 {
3503 	struct cctl_islist_data *islist;
3504 	struct cctl_islist_conn *cur_conn;
3505 	char *str;
3506 
3507 	islist = (struct cctl_islist_data *)user_data;
3508 	cur_conn = islist->cur_conn;
3509 
3510 	if ((cur_conn == NULL)
3511 	 && (strcmp(name, "ctlislist") != 0))
3512 		errx(1, "%s: cur_conn == NULL! (name = %s)", __func__, name);
3513 
3514 	if (islist->cur_sb[islist->level] == NULL)
3515 		errx(1, "%s: no valid sbuf at level %d (name %s)", __func__,
3516 		     islist->level, name);
3517 
3518 	sbuf_finish(islist->cur_sb[islist->level]);
3519 	str = strdup(sbuf_data(islist->cur_sb[islist->level]));
3520 	if (str == NULL)
3521 		err(1, "%s can't allocate %zd bytes for string", __func__,
3522 		    sbuf_len(islist->cur_sb[islist->level]));
3523 
3524 	sbuf_delete(islist->cur_sb[islist->level]);
3525 	islist->cur_sb[islist->level] = NULL;
3526 	islist->level--;
3527 
3528 	if (strcmp(name, "initiator") == 0) {
3529 		cur_conn->initiator = str;
3530 		str = NULL;
3531 	} else if (strcmp(name, "initiator_addr") == 0) {
3532 		cur_conn->initiator_addr = str;
3533 		str = NULL;
3534 	} else if (strcmp(name, "initiator_alias") == 0) {
3535 		cur_conn->initiator_alias = str;
3536 		str = NULL;
3537 	} else if (strcmp(name, "target") == 0) {
3538 		cur_conn->target = str;
3539 		str = NULL;
3540 	} else if (strcmp(name, "target_alias") == 0) {
3541 		cur_conn->target_alias = str;
3542 		str = NULL;
3543 	} else if (strcmp(name, "header_digest") == 0) {
3544 		cur_conn->header_digest = str;
3545 		str = NULL;
3546 	} else if (strcmp(name, "data_digest") == 0) {
3547 		cur_conn->data_digest = str;
3548 		str = NULL;
3549 	} else if (strcmp(name, "max_data_segment_length") == 0) {
3550 		cur_conn->max_data_segment_length = str;
3551 		str = NULL;
3552 	} else if (strcmp(name, "immediate_data") == 0) {
3553 		cur_conn->immediate_data = atoi(str);
3554 	} else if (strcmp(name, "iser") == 0) {
3555 		cur_conn->iser = atoi(str);
3556 	} else if (strcmp(name, "connection") == 0) {
3557 		islist->cur_conn = NULL;
3558 	} else if (strcmp(name, "ctlislist") == 0) {
3559 	} else
3560 		errx(1, "unknown element %s", name);
3561 
3562 	free(str);
3563 }
3564 
3565 static void
3566 cctl_islist_char_handler(void *user_data, const XML_Char *str, int len)
3567 {
3568 	struct cctl_islist_data *islist;
3569 
3570 	islist = (struct cctl_islist_data *)user_data;
3571 
3572 	sbuf_bcat(islist->cur_sb[islist->level], str, len);
3573 }
3574 
3575 static int
3576 cctl_islist(int fd, int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt)
3577 {
3578 	struct ctl_iscsi req;
3579 	struct cctl_islist_data islist;
3580 	struct cctl_islist_conn *conn;
3581 	XML_Parser parser;
3582 	char *conn_str;
3583 	int conn_len;
3584 	int dump_xml = 0;
3585 	int c, retval, verbose = 0;
3586 
3587 	retval = 0;
3588 	conn_len = 4096;
3589 
3590 	bzero(&islist, sizeof(islist));
3591 	STAILQ_INIT(&islist.conn_list);
3592 
3593 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, combinedopt)) != -1) {
3594 		switch (c) {
3595 		case 'v':
3596 			verbose = 1;
3597 			break;
3598 		case 'x':
3599 			dump_xml = 1;
3600 			break;
3601 		default:
3602 			break;
3603 		}
3604 	}
3605 
3606 retry:
3607 	conn_str = malloc(conn_len);
3608 
3609 	bzero(&req, sizeof(req));
3610 	req.type = CTL_ISCSI_LIST;
3611 	req.data.list.alloc_len = conn_len;
3612 	req.data.list.conn_xml = conn_str;
3613 
3614 	if (ioctl(fd, CTL_ISCSI, &req) == -1) {
3615 		warn("%s: error issuing CTL_ISCSI ioctl", __func__);
3616 		retval = 1;
3617 		goto bailout;
3618 	}
3619 
3620 	if (req.status == CTL_ISCSI_ERROR) {
3621 		warnx("%s: error returned from CTL_ISCSI ioctl:\n%s",
3622 		      __func__, req.error_str);
3623 	} else if (req.status == CTL_ISCSI_LIST_NEED_MORE_SPACE) {
3624 		conn_len = conn_len << 1;
3625 		goto retry;
3626 	}
3627 
3628 	if (dump_xml != 0) {
3629 		printf("%s", conn_str);
3630 		goto bailout;
3631 	}
3632 
3633 	parser = XML_ParserCreate(NULL);
3634 	if (parser == NULL) {
3635 		warn("%s: Unable to create XML parser", __func__);
3636 		retval = 1;
3637 		goto bailout;
3638 	}
3639 
3640 	XML_SetUserData(parser, &islist);
3641 	XML_SetElementHandler(parser, cctl_islist_start_element,
3642 	    cctl_islist_end_element);
3643 	XML_SetCharacterDataHandler(parser, cctl_islist_char_handler);
3644 
3645 	retval = XML_Parse(parser, conn_str, strlen(conn_str), 1);
3646 	XML_ParserFree(parser);
3647 	if (retval != 1) {
3648 		retval = 1;
3649 		goto bailout;
3650 	}
3651 
3652 	if (verbose != 0) {
3653 		STAILQ_FOREACH(conn, &islist.conn_list, links) {
3654 			printf("Session ID:       %d\n", conn->connection_id);
3655 			printf("Initiator name:   %s\n", conn->initiator);
3656 			printf("Initiator portal: %s\n", conn->initiator_addr);
3657 			printf("Initiator alias:  %s\n", conn->initiator_alias);
3658 			printf("Target name:      %s\n", conn->target);
3659 			printf("Target alias:     %s\n", conn->target_alias);
3660 			printf("Header digest:    %s\n", conn->header_digest);
3661 			printf("Data digest:      %s\n", conn->data_digest);
3662 			printf("DataSegmentLen:   %s\n", conn->max_data_segment_length);
3663 			printf("ImmediateData:    %s\n", conn->immediate_data ? "Yes" : "No");
3664 			printf("iSER (RDMA):      %s\n", conn->iser ? "Yes" : "No");
3665 			printf("\n");
3666 		}
3667 	} else {
3668 		printf("%4s %-16s %-36s %-36s\n", "ID", "Portal", "Initiator name",
3669 		    "Target name");
3670 		STAILQ_FOREACH(conn, &islist.conn_list, links) {
3671 			printf("%4u %-16s %-36s %-36s\n",
3672 			    conn->connection_id, conn->initiator_addr, conn->initiator,
3673 			    conn->target);
3674 		}
3675 	}
3676 bailout:
3677 	free(conn_str);
3678 
3679 	return (retval);
3680 }
3681 
3682 static int
3683 cctl_islogout(int fd, int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt)
3684 {
3685 	struct ctl_iscsi req;
3686 	int retval = 0, c;
3687 	int all = 0, connection_id = -1, nargs = 0;
3688 	char *initiator_name = NULL, *initiator_addr = NULL;
3689 
3690 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, combinedopt)) != -1) {
3691 		switch (c) {
3692 		case 'a':
3693 			all = 1;
3694 			nargs++;
3695 			break;
3696 		case 'c':
3697 			connection_id = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
3698 			nargs++;
3699 			break;
3700 		case 'i':
3701 			initiator_name = strdup(optarg);
3702 			if (initiator_name == NULL)
3703 				err(1, "%s: strdup", __func__);
3704 			nargs++;
3705 			break;
3706 		case 'p':
3707 			initiator_addr = strdup(optarg);
3708 			if (initiator_addr == NULL)
3709 				err(1, "%s: strdup", __func__);
3710 			nargs++;
3711 			break;
3712 		default:
3713 			break;
3714 		}
3715 	}
3716 
3717 	if (nargs == 0)
3718 		errx(1, "%s: either -a, -c, -i, or -p must be specified",
3719 		    __func__);
3720 	if (nargs > 1)
3721 		errx(1, "%s: only one of -a, -c, -i, or -p may be specified",
3722 		    __func__);
3723 
3724 	bzero(&req, sizeof(req));
3725 	req.type = CTL_ISCSI_LOGOUT;
3726 	req.data.logout.connection_id = connection_id;
3727 	if (initiator_addr != NULL)
3728 		strlcpy(req.data.logout.initiator_addr,
3729 		    initiator_addr, sizeof(req.data.logout.initiator_addr));
3730 	if (initiator_name != NULL)
3731 		strlcpy(req.data.logout.initiator_name,
3732 		    initiator_name, sizeof(req.data.logout.initiator_name));
3733 	if (all != 0)
3734 		req.data.logout.all = 1;
3735 
3736 	if (ioctl(fd, CTL_ISCSI, &req) == -1) {
3737 		warn("%s: error issuing CTL_ISCSI ioctl", __func__);
3738 		retval = 1;
3739 		goto bailout;
3740 	}
3741 
3742 	if (req.status != CTL_ISCSI_OK) {
3743 		warnx("%s: error returned from CTL iSCSI logout request:\n%s",
3744 		      __func__, req.error_str);
3745 		retval = 1;
3746 		goto bailout;
3747 	}
3748 
3749 	printf("iSCSI logout requests submitted\n");
3750 
3751 bailout:
3752 	return (retval);
3753 }
3754 
3755 static int
3756 cctl_isterminate(int fd, int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt)
3757 {
3758 	struct ctl_iscsi req;
3759 	int retval = 0, c;
3760 	int all = 0, connection_id = -1, nargs = 0;
3761 	char *initiator_name = NULL, *initiator_addr = NULL;
3762 
3763 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, combinedopt)) != -1) {
3764 		switch (c) {
3765 		case 'a':
3766 			all = 1;
3767 			nargs++;
3768 			break;
3769 		case 'c':
3770 			connection_id = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
3771 			nargs++;
3772 			break;
3773 		case 'i':
3774 			initiator_name = strdup(optarg);
3775 			if (initiator_name == NULL)
3776 				err(1, "%s: strdup", __func__);
3777 			nargs++;
3778 			break;
3779 		case 'p':
3780 			initiator_addr = strdup(optarg);
3781 			if (initiator_addr == NULL)
3782 				err(1, "%s: strdup", __func__);
3783 			nargs++;
3784 			break;
3785 		default:
3786 			break;
3787 		}
3788 	}
3789 
3790 	if (nargs == 0)
3791 		errx(1, "%s: either -a, -c, -i, or -p must be specified",
3792 		    __func__);
3793 	if (nargs > 1)
3794 		errx(1, "%s: only one of -a, -c, -i, or -p may be specified",
3795 		    __func__);
3796 
3797 	bzero(&req, sizeof(req));
3798 	req.type = CTL_ISCSI_TERMINATE;
3799 	req.data.terminate.connection_id = connection_id;
3800 	if (initiator_addr != NULL)
3801 		strlcpy(req.data.terminate.initiator_addr,
3802 		    initiator_addr, sizeof(req.data.terminate.initiator_addr));
3803 	if (initiator_name != NULL)
3804 		strlcpy(req.data.terminate.initiator_name,
3805 		    initiator_name, sizeof(req.data.terminate.initiator_name));
3806 	if (all != 0)
3807 		req.data.terminate.all = 1;
3808 
3809 	if (ioctl(fd, CTL_ISCSI, &req) == -1) {
3810 		warn("%s: error issuing CTL_ISCSI ioctl", __func__);
3811 		retval = 1;
3812 		goto bailout;
3813 	}
3814 
3815 	if (req.status != CTL_ISCSI_OK) {
3816 		warnx("%s: error returned from CTL iSCSI connection "
3817 		    "termination request:\n%s", __func__, req.error_str);
3818 		retval = 1;
3819 		goto bailout;
3820 	}
3821 
3822 	printf("iSCSI connections terminated\n");
3823 
3824 bailout:
3825 	return (retval);
3826 }
3827 
3828 /*
3829  * Name/value pair used for per-LUN attributes.
3830  */
3831 struct cctl_lun_nv {
3832 	char *name;
3833 	char *value;
3834 	STAILQ_ENTRY(cctl_lun_nv) links;
3835 };
3836 
3837 /*
3838  * Backend LUN information.
3839  */
3840 struct cctl_lun {
3841 	uint64_t lun_id;
3842 	char *backend_type;
3843 	uint64_t size_blocks;
3844 	uint32_t blocksize;
3845 	char *serial_number;
3846 	char *device_id;
3847 	STAILQ_HEAD(,cctl_lun_nv) attr_list;
3848 	STAILQ_ENTRY(cctl_lun) links;
3849 };
3850 
3851 struct cctl_devlist_data {
3852 	int num_luns;
3853 	STAILQ_HEAD(,cctl_lun) lun_list;
3854 	struct cctl_lun *cur_lun;
3855 	int level;
3856 	struct sbuf *cur_sb[32];
3857 };
3858 
3859 static void
3860 cctl_start_element(void *user_data, const char *name, const char **attr)
3861 {
3862 	int i;
3863 	struct cctl_devlist_data *devlist;
3864 	struct cctl_lun *cur_lun;
3865 
3866 	devlist = (struct cctl_devlist_data *)user_data;
3867 	cur_lun = devlist->cur_lun;
3868 	devlist->level++;
3869 	if ((u_int)devlist->level >= (sizeof(devlist->cur_sb) /
3870 	    sizeof(devlist->cur_sb[0])))
3871 		errx(1, "%s: too many nesting levels, %zd max", __func__,
3872 		     sizeof(devlist->cur_sb) / sizeof(devlist->cur_sb[0]));
3873 
3874 	devlist->cur_sb[devlist->level] = sbuf_new_auto();
3875 	if (devlist->cur_sb[devlist->level] == NULL)
3876 		err(1, "%s: Unable to allocate sbuf", __func__);
3877 
3878 	if (strcmp(name, "lun") == 0) {
3879 		if (cur_lun != NULL)
3880 			errx(1, "%s: improper lun element nesting", __func__);
3881 
3882 		cur_lun = calloc(1, sizeof(*cur_lun));
3883 		if (cur_lun == NULL)
3884 			err(1, "%s: cannot allocate %zd bytes", __func__,
3885 			    sizeof(*cur_lun));
3886 
3887 		devlist->num_luns++;
3888 		devlist->cur_lun = cur_lun;
3889 
3890 		STAILQ_INIT(&cur_lun->attr_list);
3891 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&devlist->lun_list, cur_lun, links);
3892 
3893 		for (i = 0; attr[i] != NULL; i += 2) {
3894 			if (strcmp(attr[i], "id") == 0) {
3895 				cur_lun->lun_id = strtoull(attr[i+1], NULL, 0);
3896 			} else {
3897 				errx(1, "%s: invalid LUN attribute %s = %s",
3898 				     __func__, attr[i], attr[i+1]);
3899 			}
3900 		}
3901 	}
3902 }
3903 
3904 static void
3905 cctl_end_element(void *user_data, const char *name)
3906 {
3907 	struct cctl_devlist_data *devlist;
3908 	struct cctl_lun *cur_lun;
3909 	char *str;
3910 
3911 	devlist = (struct cctl_devlist_data *)user_data;
3912 	cur_lun = devlist->cur_lun;
3913 
3914 	if ((cur_lun == NULL)
3915 	 && (strcmp(name, "ctllunlist") != 0))
3916 		errx(1, "%s: cur_lun == NULL! (name = %s)", __func__, name);
3917 
3918 	if (devlist->cur_sb[devlist->level] == NULL)
3919 		errx(1, "%s: no valid sbuf at level %d (name %s)", __func__,
3920 		     devlist->level, name);
3921 
3922 	if (sbuf_finish(devlist->cur_sb[devlist->level]) != 0)
3923 		err(1, "%s: sbuf_finish", __func__);
3924 	str = strdup(sbuf_data(devlist->cur_sb[devlist->level]));
3925 	if (str == NULL)
3926 		err(1, "%s can't allocate %zd bytes for string", __func__,
3927 		    sbuf_len(devlist->cur_sb[devlist->level]));
3928 
3929 	if (strlen(str) == 0) {
3930 		free(str);
3931 		str = NULL;
3932 	}
3933 
3934 	sbuf_delete(devlist->cur_sb[devlist->level]);
3935 	devlist->cur_sb[devlist->level] = NULL;
3936 	devlist->level--;
3937 
3938 	if (strcmp(name, "backend_type") == 0) {
3939 		cur_lun->backend_type = str;
3940 		str = NULL;
3941 	} else if (strcmp(name, "size") == 0) {
3942 		cur_lun->size_blocks = strtoull(str, NULL, 0);
3943 	} else if (strcmp(name, "blocksize") == 0) {
3944 		cur_lun->blocksize = strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
3945 	} else if (strcmp(name, "serial_number") == 0) {
3946 		cur_lun->serial_number = str;
3947 		str = NULL;
3948 	} else if (strcmp(name, "device_id") == 0) {
3949 		cur_lun->device_id = str;
3950 		str = NULL;
3951 	} else if (strcmp(name, "lun") == 0) {
3952 		devlist->cur_lun = NULL;
3953 	} else if (strcmp(name, "ctllunlist") == 0) {
3954 		/* Nothing. */
3955 	} else {
3956 		struct cctl_lun_nv *nv;
3957 
3958 		nv = calloc(1, sizeof(*nv));
3959 		if (nv == NULL)
3960 			err(1, "%s: can't allocate %zd bytes for nv pair",
3961 			    __func__, sizeof(*nv));
3962 
3963 		nv->name = strdup(name);
3964 		if (nv->name == NULL)
3965 			err(1, "%s: can't allocated %zd bytes for string",
3966 			    __func__, strlen(name));
3967 
3968 		nv->value = str;
3969 		str = NULL;
3970 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&cur_lun->attr_list, nv, links);
3971 	}
3972 
3973 	free(str);
3974 }
3975 
3976 static void
3977 cctl_char_handler(void *user_data, const XML_Char *str, int len)
3978 {
3979 	struct cctl_devlist_data *devlist;
3980 
3981 	devlist = (struct cctl_devlist_data *)user_data;
3982 
3983 	sbuf_bcat(devlist->cur_sb[devlist->level], str, len);
3984 }
3985 
3986 static int
3987 cctl_devlist(int fd, int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt)
3988 {
3989 	struct ctl_lun_list list;
3990 	struct cctl_devlist_data devlist;
3991 	struct cctl_lun *lun;
3992 	XML_Parser parser;
3993 	char *lun_str;
3994 	int lun_len;
3995 	int dump_xml = 0;
3996 	int retval, c;
3997 	char *backend = NULL;
3998 	int verbose = 0;
3999 
4000 	retval = 0;
4001 	lun_len = 4096;
4002 
4003 	bzero(&devlist, sizeof(devlist));
4004 	STAILQ_INIT(&devlist.lun_list);
4005 
4006 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, combinedopt)) != -1) {
4007 		switch (c) {
4008 		case 'b':
4009 			backend = strdup(optarg);
4010 			break;
4011 		case 'v':
4012 			verbose++;
4013 			break;
4014 		case 'x':
4015 			dump_xml = 1;
4016 			break;
4017 		default:
4018 			break;
4019 		}
4020 	}
4021 
4022 retry:
4023 	lun_str = malloc(lun_len);
4024 
4025 	bzero(&list, sizeof(list));
4026 	list.alloc_len = lun_len;
4027 	list.status = CTL_LUN_LIST_NONE;
4028 	list.lun_xml = lun_str;
4029 
4030 	if (ioctl(fd, CTL_LUN_LIST, &list) == -1) {
4031 		warn("%s: error issuing CTL_LUN_LIST ioctl", __func__);
4032 		retval = 1;
4033 		goto bailout;
4034 	}
4035 
4036 	if (list.status == CTL_LUN_LIST_ERROR) {
4037 		warnx("%s: error returned from CTL_LUN_LIST ioctl:\n%s",
4038 		      __func__, list.error_str);
4039 	} else if (list.status == CTL_LUN_LIST_NEED_MORE_SPACE) {
4040 		lun_len = lun_len << 1;
4041 		goto retry;
4042 	}
4043 
4044 	if (dump_xml != 0) {
4045 		printf("%s", lun_str);
4046 		goto bailout;
4047 	}
4048 
4049 	parser = XML_ParserCreate(NULL);
4050 	if (parser == NULL) {
4051 		warn("%s: Unable to create XML parser", __func__);
4052 		retval = 1;
4053 		goto bailout;
4054 	}
4055 
4056 	XML_SetUserData(parser, &devlist);
4057 	XML_SetElementHandler(parser, cctl_start_element, cctl_end_element);
4058 	XML_SetCharacterDataHandler(parser, cctl_char_handler);
4059 
4060 	retval = XML_Parse(parser, lun_str, strlen(lun_str), 1);
4061 	XML_ParserFree(parser);
4062 	if (retval != 1) {
4063 		retval = 1;
4064 		goto bailout;
4065 	}
4066 
4067 	printf("LUN Backend  %18s %4s %-16s %-16s\n", "Size (Blocks)", "BS",
4068 	       "Serial Number", "Device ID");
4069 	STAILQ_FOREACH(lun, &devlist.lun_list, links) {
4070 		struct cctl_lun_nv *nv;
4071 
4072 		if ((backend != NULL)
4073 		 && (strcmp(lun->backend_type, backend) != 0))
4074 			continue;
4075 
4076 		printf("%3ju %-8s %18ju %4u %-16s %-16s\n",
4077 		       (uintmax_t)lun->lun_id,
4078 		       lun->backend_type, (uintmax_t)lun->size_blocks,
4079 		       lun->blocksize, lun->serial_number, lun->device_id);
4080 
4081 		if (verbose == 0)
4082 			continue;
4083 
4084 		STAILQ_FOREACH(nv, &lun->attr_list, links) {
4085 			printf("      %s=%s\n", nv->name, nv->value);
4086 		}
4087 	}
4088 bailout:
4089 	free(lun_str);
4090 
4091 	return (retval);
4092 }
4093 
4094 /*
4095  * Port information.
4096  */
4097 struct cctl_port {
4098 	uint64_t port_id;
4099 	char *online;
4100 	char *frontend_type;
4101 	char *name;
4102 	int pp, vp;
4103 	char *target, *port;
4104 	STAILQ_HEAD(,cctl_lun_nv) init_list;
4105 	STAILQ_HEAD(,cctl_lun_nv) attr_list;
4106 	STAILQ_ENTRY(cctl_port) links;
4107 };
4108 
4109 struct cctl_portlist_data {
4110 	int num_ports;
4111 	STAILQ_HEAD(,cctl_port) port_list;
4112 	struct cctl_port *cur_port;
4113 	int level;
4114 	struct sbuf *cur_sb[32];
4115 };
4116 
4117 static void
4118 cctl_start_pelement(void *user_data, const char *name, const char **attr)
4119 {
4120 	int i;
4121 	struct cctl_portlist_data *portlist;
4122 	struct cctl_port *cur_port;
4123 
4124 	portlist = (struct cctl_portlist_data *)user_data;
4125 	cur_port = portlist->cur_port;
4126 	portlist->level++;
4127 	if ((u_int)portlist->level >= (sizeof(portlist->cur_sb) /
4128 	    sizeof(portlist->cur_sb[0])))
4129 		errx(1, "%s: too many nesting levels, %zd max", __func__,
4130 		     sizeof(portlist->cur_sb) / sizeof(portlist->cur_sb[0]));
4131 
4132 	portlist->cur_sb[portlist->level] = sbuf_new_auto();
4133 	if (portlist->cur_sb[portlist->level] == NULL)
4134 		err(1, "%s: Unable to allocate sbuf", __func__);
4135 
4136 	if (strcmp(name, "targ_port") == 0) {
4137 		if (cur_port != NULL)
4138 			errx(1, "%s: improper port element nesting", __func__);
4139 
4140 		cur_port = calloc(1, sizeof(*cur_port));
4141 		if (cur_port == NULL)
4142 			err(1, "%s: cannot allocate %zd bytes", __func__,
4143 			    sizeof(*cur_port));
4144 
4145 		portlist->num_ports++;
4146 		portlist->cur_port = cur_port;
4147 
4148 		STAILQ_INIT(&cur_port->init_list);
4149 		STAILQ_INIT(&cur_port->attr_list);
4150 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&portlist->port_list, cur_port, links);
4151 
4152 		for (i = 0; attr[i] != NULL; i += 2) {
4153 			if (strcmp(attr[i], "id") == 0) {
4154 				cur_port->port_id = strtoull(attr[i+1], NULL, 0);
4155 			} else {
4156 				errx(1, "%s: invalid LUN attribute %s = %s",
4157 				     __func__, attr[i], attr[i+1]);
4158 			}
4159 		}
4160 	}
4161 }
4162 
4163 static void
4164 cctl_end_pelement(void *user_data, const char *name)
4165 {
4166 	struct cctl_portlist_data *portlist;
4167 	struct cctl_port *cur_port;
4168 	char *str;
4169 
4170 	portlist = (struct cctl_portlist_data *)user_data;
4171 	cur_port = portlist->cur_port;
4172 
4173 	if ((cur_port == NULL)
4174 	 && (strcmp(name, "ctlportlist") != 0))
4175 		errx(1, "%s: cur_port == NULL! (name = %s)", __func__, name);
4176 
4177 	if (portlist->cur_sb[portlist->level] == NULL)
4178 		errx(1, "%s: no valid sbuf at level %d (name %s)", __func__,
4179 		     portlist->level, name);
4180 
4181 	if (sbuf_finish(portlist->cur_sb[portlist->level]) != 0)
4182 		err(1, "%s: sbuf_finish", __func__);
4183 	str = strdup(sbuf_data(portlist->cur_sb[portlist->level]));
4184 	if (str == NULL)
4185 		err(1, "%s can't allocate %zd bytes for string", __func__,
4186 		    sbuf_len(portlist->cur_sb[portlist->level]));
4187 
4188 	if (strlen(str) == 0) {
4189 		free(str);
4190 		str = NULL;
4191 	}
4192 
4193 	sbuf_delete(portlist->cur_sb[portlist->level]);
4194 	portlist->cur_sb[portlist->level] = NULL;
4195 	portlist->level--;
4196 
4197 	if (strcmp(name, "frontend_type") == 0) {
4198 		cur_port->frontend_type = str;
4199 		str = NULL;
4200 	} else if (strcmp(name, "port_name") == 0) {
4201 		cur_port->name = str;
4202 		str = NULL;
4203 	} else if (strcmp(name, "online") == 0) {
4204 		cur_port->online = str;
4205 		str = NULL;
4206 	} else if (strcmp(name, "physical_port") == 0) {
4207 		cur_port->pp = strtoull(str, NULL, 0);
4208 	} else if (strcmp(name, "virtual_port") == 0) {
4209 		cur_port->vp = strtoull(str, NULL, 0);
4210 	} else if (strcmp(name, "target") == 0) {
4211 		cur_port->target = str;
4212 		str = NULL;
4213 	} else if (strcmp(name, "port") == 0) {
4214 		cur_port->port = str;
4215 		str = NULL;
4216 	} else if (strcmp(name, "targ_port") == 0) {
4217 		portlist->cur_port = NULL;
4218 	} else if (strcmp(name, "ctlportlist") == 0) {
4219 		/* Nothing. */
4220 	} else {
4221 		struct cctl_lun_nv *nv;
4222 
4223 		nv = calloc(1, sizeof(*nv));
4224 		if (nv == NULL)
4225 			err(1, "%s: can't allocate %zd bytes for nv pair",
4226 			    __func__, sizeof(*nv));
4227 
4228 		nv->name = strdup(name);
4229 		if (nv->name == NULL)
4230 			err(1, "%s: can't allocated %zd bytes for string",
4231 			    __func__, strlen(name));
4232 
4233 		nv->value = str;
4234 		str = NULL;
4235 		if (strcmp(name, "initiator") == 0)
4236 			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&cur_port->init_list, nv, links);
4237 		else
4238 			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&cur_port->attr_list, nv, links);
4239 	}
4240 
4241 	free(str);
4242 }
4243 
4244 static void
4245 cctl_char_phandler(void *user_data, const XML_Char *str, int len)
4246 {
4247 	struct cctl_portlist_data *portlist;
4248 
4249 	portlist = (struct cctl_portlist_data *)user_data;
4250 
4251 	sbuf_bcat(portlist->cur_sb[portlist->level], str, len);
4252 }
4253 
4254 static int
4255 cctl_portlist(int fd, int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt)
4256 {
4257 	struct ctl_lun_list list;
4258 	struct cctl_portlist_data portlist;
4259 	struct cctl_port *port;
4260 	XML_Parser parser;
4261 	char *port_str;
4262 	int port_len;
4263 	int dump_xml = 0;
4264 	int retval, c;
4265 	char *frontend = NULL;
4266 	uint64_t portarg = UINT64_MAX;
4267 	int verbose = 0, init = 0, quiet = 0;
4268 
4269 	retval = 0;
4270 	port_len = 4096;
4271 
4272 	bzero(&portlist, sizeof(portlist));
4273 	STAILQ_INIT(&portlist.port_list);
4274 
4275 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, combinedopt)) != -1) {
4276 		switch (c) {
4277 		case 'f':
4278 			frontend = strdup(optarg);
4279 			break;
4280 		case 'i':
4281 			init++;
4282 			break;
4283 		case 'p':
4284 			portarg = strtoll(optarg, NULL, 0);
4285 			break;
4286 		case 'q':
4287 			quiet++;
4288 			break;
4289 		case 'v':
4290 			verbose++;
4291 			break;
4292 		case 'x':
4293 			dump_xml = 1;
4294 			break;
4295 		default:
4296 			break;
4297 		}
4298 	}
4299 
4300 retry:
4301 	port_str = malloc(port_len);
4302 
4303 	bzero(&list, sizeof(list));
4304 	list.alloc_len = port_len;
4305 	list.status = CTL_LUN_LIST_NONE;
4306 	list.lun_xml = port_str;
4307 
4308 	if (ioctl(fd, CTL_PORT_LIST, &list) == -1) {
4309 		warn("%s: error issuing CTL_PORT_LIST ioctl", __func__);
4310 		retval = 1;
4311 		goto bailout;
4312 	}
4313 
4314 	if (list.status == CTL_LUN_LIST_ERROR) {
4315 		warnx("%s: error returned from CTL_PORT_LIST ioctl:\n%s",
4316 		      __func__, list.error_str);
4317 	} else if (list.status == CTL_LUN_LIST_NEED_MORE_SPACE) {
4318 		port_len = port_len << 1;
4319 		goto retry;
4320 	}
4321 
4322 	if (dump_xml != 0) {
4323 		printf("%s", port_str);
4324 		goto bailout;
4325 	}
4326 
4327 	parser = XML_ParserCreate(NULL);
4328 	if (parser == NULL) {
4329 		warn("%s: Unable to create XML parser", __func__);
4330 		retval = 1;
4331 		goto bailout;
4332 	}
4333 
4334 	XML_SetUserData(parser, &portlist);
4335 	XML_SetElementHandler(parser, cctl_start_pelement, cctl_end_pelement);
4336 	XML_SetCharacterDataHandler(parser, cctl_char_phandler);
4337 
4338 	retval = XML_Parse(parser, port_str, strlen(port_str), 1);
4339 	XML_ParserFree(parser);
4340 	if (retval != 1) {
4341 		retval = 1;
4342 		goto bailout;
4343 	}
4344 
4345 	if (quiet == 0)
4346 		printf("Port Online Frontend Name     pp vp\n");
4347 	STAILQ_FOREACH(port, &portlist.port_list, links) {
4348 		struct cctl_lun_nv *nv;
4349 
4350 		if ((frontend != NULL)
4351 		 && (strcmp(port->frontend_type, frontend) != 0))
4352 			continue;
4353 
4354 		if ((portarg != UINT64_MAX) && (portarg != port->port_id))
4355 			continue;
4356 
4357 		printf("%-4ju %-6s %-8s %-8s %-2d %-2d %s\n",
4358 		    (uintmax_t)port->port_id, port->online,
4359 		    port->frontend_type, port->name, port->pp, port->vp,
4360 		    port->port ? port->port : "");
4361 
4362 		if (init || verbose) {
4363 			if (port->target)
4364 				printf("  Target: %s\n", port->target);
4365 			STAILQ_FOREACH(nv, &port->init_list, links) {
4366 				printf("  Initiator: %s\n", nv->value);
4367 			}
4368 		}
4369 
4370 		if (verbose) {
4371 			STAILQ_FOREACH(nv, &port->attr_list, links) {
4372 				printf("      %s=%s\n", nv->name, nv->value);
4373 			}
4374 		}
4375 	}
4376 bailout:
4377 	free(port_str);
4378 
4379 	return (retval);
4380 }
4381 
4382 void
4383 usage(int error)
4384 {
4385 	fprintf(error ? stderr : stdout,
4386 "Usage:\n"
4387 "Primary commands:\n"
4388 "         ctladm tur         [dev_id][general options]\n"
4389 "         ctladm inquiry     [dev_id][general options]\n"
4390 "         ctladm devid       [dev_id][general options]\n"
4391 "         ctladm reqsense    [dev_id][general options]\n"
4392 "         ctladm reportluns  [dev_id][general options]\n"
4393 "         ctladm read        [dev_id][general options] <-l lba> <-d len>\n"
4394 "                            <-f file|-> <-b blocksize> [-c cdbsize][-N]\n"
4395 "         ctladm write       [dev_id][general options] <-l lba> <-d len>\n"
4396 "                            <-f file|-> <-b blocksize> [-c cdbsize][-N]\n"
4397 "         ctladm readcap     [dev_id][general options] [-c cdbsize]\n"
4398 "         ctladm modesense   [dev_id][general options] <-m page|-l> [-P pc]\n"
4399 "                            [-d] [-S subpage] [-c cdbsize]\n"
4400 "         ctladm prin        [dev_id][general options] <-a action>\n"
4401 "         ctladm prout       [dev_id][general options] <-a action>\n"
4402 "                            <-r restype] [-k key] [-s sa_key]\n"
4403 "         ctladm rtpg        [dev_id][general options]\n"
4404 "         ctladm start       [dev_id][general options] [-i] [-o]\n"
4405 "         ctladm stop        [dev_id][general options] [-i] [-o]\n"
4406 "         ctladm synccache   [dev_id][general options] [-l lba]\n"
4407 "                            [-b blockcount] [-r] [-i] [-c cdbsize]\n"
4408 "         ctladm create      <-b backend> [-B blocksize] [-d device_id]\n"
4409 "                            [-l lun_id] [-o name=value] [-s size_bytes]\n"
4410 "                            [-S serial_num] [-t dev_type]\n"
4411 "         ctladm remove      <-b backend> <-l lun_id> [-o name=value]\n"
4412 "         ctladm modify      <-b backend> <-l lun_id> <-s size_bytes>\n"
4413 "         ctladm devlist     [-b backend] [-v] [-x]\n"
4414 "         ctladm shutdown\n"
4415 "         ctladm startup\n"
4416 "         ctladm hardstop\n"
4417 "         ctladm hardstart\n"
4418 "         ctladm lunlist\n"
4419 "         ctladm bbrread     [dev_id] <-l lba> <-d datalen>\n"
4420 "         ctladm delay       [dev_id] <-l datamove|done> [-T oneshot|cont]\n"
4421 "                            [-t secs]\n"
4422 "         ctladm realsync    <on|off|query>\n"
4423 "         ctladm setsync     [dev_id] <-i interval>\n"
4424 "         ctladm getsync     [dev_id]\n"
4425 "         ctladm inject      [dev_id] <-i action> <-p pattern> [-r lba,len]\n"
4426 "                            [-s len fmt [args]] [-c] [-d delete_id]\n"
4427 "         ctladm port        <-l | -o <on|off> | [-w wwnn][-W wwpn]>\n"
4428 "                            [-p targ_port] [-t port_type] [-q] [-x]\n"
4429 "         ctladm portlist    [-f frontend] [-i] [-p targ_port] [-q] [-v] [-x]\n"
4430 "         ctladm islist      [-v | -x]\n"
4431 "         ctladm islogout    <-a | -c connection-id | -i name | -p portal>\n"
4432 "         ctladm isterminate <-a | -c connection-id | -i name | -p portal>\n"
4433 "         ctladm dumpooa\n"
4434 "         ctladm dumpstructs\n"
4435 "         ctladm help\n"
4436 "General Options:\n"
4437 "-I intiator_id           : defaults to 7, used to change the initiator id\n"
4438 "-C retries               : specify the number of times to retry this command\n"
4439 "-D devicename            : specify the device to operate on\n"
4440 "                         : (default is %s)\n"
4441 "read/write options:\n"
4442 "-l lba                   : logical block address\n"
4443 "-d len                   : read/write length, in blocks\n"
4444 "-f file|-                : write/read data to/from file or stdout/stdin\n"
4445 "-b blocksize             : block size, in bytes\n"
4446 "-c cdbsize               : specify minimum cdb size: 6, 10, 12 or 16\n"
4447 "-N                       : do not copy data to/from userland\n"
4448 "readcapacity options:\n"
4449 "-c cdbsize               : specify minimum cdb size: 10 or 16\n"
4450 "modesense options:\n"
4451 "-m page                  : specify the mode page to view\n"
4452 "-l                       : request a list of supported pages\n"
4453 "-P pc                    : specify the page control value: 0-3 (current,\n"
4454 "                           changeable, default, saved, respectively)\n"
4455 "-d                       : disable block descriptors for mode sense\n"
4456 "-S subpage               : specify a subpage\n"
4457 "-c cdbsize               : specify minimum cdb size: 6 or 10\n"
4458 "persistent reserve in options:\n"
4459 "-a action                : specify the action value: 0-2 (read key, read\n"
4460 "                           reservation, read capabilities, respectively)\n"
4461 "persistent reserve out options:\n"
4462 "-a action                : specify the action value: 0-5 (register, reserve,\n"
4463 "                           release, clear, preempt, register and ignore)\n"
4464 "-k key                   : key value\n"
4465 "-s sa_key                : service action value\n"
4466 "-r restype               : specify the reservation type: 0-5(wr ex, ex ac,\n"
4467 "                           wr ex ro, ex ac ro, wr ex ar, ex ac ar)\n"
4468 "start/stop options:\n"
4469 "-i                       : set the immediate bit (CTL does not support this)\n"
4470 "-o                       : set the on/offline bit\n"
4471 "synccache options:\n"
4472 "-l lba                   : set the starting LBA\n"
4473 "-b blockcount            : set the length to sync in blocks\n"
4474 "-r                       : set the relative addressing bit\n"
4475 "-i                       : set the immediate bit\n"
4476 "-c cdbsize               : specify minimum cdb size: 10 or 16\n"
4477 "create options:\n"
4478 "-b backend               : backend name (\"block\", \"ramdisk\", etc.)\n"
4479 "-B blocksize             : LUN blocksize in bytes (some backends)\n"
4480 "-d device_id             : SCSI VPD page 0x83 ID\n"
4481 "-l lun_id                : requested LUN number\n"
4482 "-o name=value            : backend-specific options, multiple allowed\n"
4483 "-s size_bytes            : LUN size in bytes (some backends)\n"
4484 "-S serial_num            : SCSI VPD page 0x80 serial number\n"
4485 "-t dev_type              : SCSI device type (0=disk, 3=processor)\n"
4486 "remove options:\n"
4487 "-b backend               : backend name (\"block\", \"ramdisk\", etc.)\n"
4488 "-l lun_id                : LUN number to delete\n"
4489 "-o name=value            : backend-specific options, multiple allowed\n"
4490 "devlist options:\n"
4491 "-b backend               : list devices from specified backend only\n"
4492 "-v                       : be verbose, show backend attributes\n"
4493 "-x                       : dump raw XML\n"
4494 "delay options:\n"
4495 "-l datamove|done         : delay command at datamove or done phase\n"
4496 "-T oneshot               : delay one command, then resume normal completion\n"
4497 "-T cont                  : delay all commands\n"
4498 "-t secs                  : number of seconds to delay\n"
4499 "inject options:\n"
4500 "-i error_action          : action to perform\n"
4501 "-p pattern               : command pattern to look for\n"
4502 "-r lba,len               : LBA range for pattern\n"
4503 "-s len fmt [args]        : sense data for custom sense action\n"
4504 "-c                       : continuous operation\n"
4505 "-d delete_id             : error id to delete\n"
4506 "port options:\n"
4507 "-l                       : list frontend ports\n"
4508 "-o on|off                : turn frontend ports on or off\n"
4509 "-w wwnn                  : set WWNN for one frontend\n"
4510 "-W wwpn                  : set WWPN for one frontend\n"
4511 "-t port_type             : specify fc, scsi, ioctl, internal frontend type\n"
4512 "-p targ_port             : specify target port number\n"
4513 "-q                       : omit header in list output\n"
4514 "-x                       : output port list in XML format\n"
4515 "portlist options:\n"
4516 "-f fronetnd              : specify frontend type\n"
4517 "-i                       : report target and initiators addresses\n"
4518 "-p targ_port             : specify target port number\n"
4519 "-q                       : omit header in list output\n"
4520 "-v                       : verbose output (report all port options)\n"
4521 "-x                       : output port list in XML format\n"
4522 "bbrread options:\n"
4523 "-l lba                   : starting LBA\n"
4524 "-d datalen               : length, in bytes, to read\n",
4525 CTL_DEFAULT_DEV);
4526 }
4527 
4528 int
4529 main(int argc, char **argv)
4530 {
4531 	int c;
4532 	ctladm_cmdfunction command;
4533 	ctladm_cmdargs cmdargs;
4534 	ctladm_optret optreturn;
4535 	char *device;
4536 	const char *mainopt = "C:D:I:";
4537 	const char *subopt = NULL;
4538 	char combinedopt[256];
4539 	int target, lun;
4540 	int optstart = 2;
4541 	int retval, fd;
4542 	int retries;
4543 	int initid;
4544 	int saved_errno;
4545 
4546 	retval = 0;
4547 	cmdargs = CTLADM_ARG_NONE;
4548 	command = CTLADM_CMD_HELP;
4549 	device = NULL;
4550 	fd = -1;
4551 	retries = 0;
4552 	target = 0;
4553 	lun = 0;
4554 	initid = 7;
4555 
4556 	if (argc < 2) {
4557 		usage(1);
4558 		retval = 1;
4559 		goto bailout;
4560 	}
4561 
4562 	/*
4563 	 * Get the base option.
4564 	 */
4565 	optreturn = getoption(option_table,argv[1], &command, &cmdargs,&subopt);
4566 
4567 	if (optreturn == CC_OR_AMBIGUOUS) {
4568 		warnx("ambiguous option %s", argv[1]);
4569 		usage(0);
4570 		exit(1);
4571 	} else if (optreturn == CC_OR_NOT_FOUND) {
4572 		warnx("option %s not found", argv[1]);
4573 		usage(0);
4574 		exit(1);
4575 	}
4576 
4577 	if (cmdargs & CTLADM_ARG_NEED_TL) {
4578 		if ((argc < 3)
4579 		 || (!isdigit(argv[2][0]))) {
4580 			warnx("option %s requires a target:lun argument",
4581 			      argv[1]);
4582 			usage(0);
4583 			exit(1);
4584 		}
4585 		retval = cctl_parse_tl(argv[2], &target, &lun);
4586 		if (retval != 0)
4587 			errx(1, "invalid target:lun argument %s", argv[2]);
4588 
4589 		cmdargs |= CTLADM_ARG_TARG_LUN;
4590 		optstart++;
4591 	}
4592 
4593 	/*
4594 	 * Ahh, getopt(3) is a pain.
4595 	 *
4596 	 * This is a gross hack.  There really aren't many other good
4597 	 * options (excuse the pun) for parsing options in a situation like
4598 	 * this.  getopt is kinda braindead, so you end up having to run
4599 	 * through the options twice, and give each invocation of getopt
4600 	 * the option string for the other invocation.
4601 	 *
4602 	 * You would think that you could just have two groups of options.
4603 	 * The first group would get parsed by the first invocation of
4604 	 * getopt, and the second group would get parsed by the second
4605 	 * invocation of getopt.  It doesn't quite work out that way.  When
4606 	 * the first invocation of getopt finishes, it leaves optind pointing
4607 	 * to the argument _after_ the first argument in the second group.
4608 	 * So when the second invocation of getopt comes around, it doesn't
4609 	 * recognize the first argument it gets and then bails out.
4610 	 *
4611 	 * A nice alternative would be to have a flag for getopt that says
4612 	 * "just keep parsing arguments even when you encounter an unknown
4613 	 * argument", but there isn't one.  So there's no real clean way to
4614 	 * easily parse two sets of arguments without having one invocation
4615 	 * of getopt know about the other.
4616 	 *
4617 	 * Without this hack, the first invocation of getopt would work as
4618 	 * long as the generic arguments are first, but the second invocation
4619 	 * (in the subfunction) would fail in one of two ways.  In the case
4620 	 * where you don't set optreset, it would fail because optind may be
4621 	 * pointing to the argument after the one it should be pointing at.
4622 	 * In the case where you do set optreset, and reset optind, it would
4623 	 * fail because getopt would run into the first set of options, which
4624 	 * it doesn't understand.
4625 	 *
4626 	 * All of this would "sort of" work if you could somehow figure out
4627 	 * whether optind had been incremented one option too far.  The
4628 	 * mechanics of that, however, are more daunting than just giving
4629 	 * both invocations all of the expect options for either invocation.
4630 	 *
4631 	 * Needless to say, I wouldn't mind if someone invented a better
4632 	 * (non-GPL!) command line parsing interface than getopt.  I
4633 	 * wouldn't mind if someone added more knobs to getopt to make it
4634 	 * work better.  Who knows, I may talk myself into doing it someday,
4635 	 * if the standards weenies let me.  As it is, it just leads to
4636 	 * hackery like this and causes people to avoid it in some cases.
4637 	 *
4638 	 * KDM, September 8th, 1998
4639 	 */
4640 	if (subopt != NULL)
4641 		sprintf(combinedopt, "%s%s", mainopt, subopt);
4642 	else
4643 		sprintf(combinedopt, "%s", mainopt);
4644 
4645 	/*
4646 	 * Start getopt processing at argv[2/3], since we've already
4647 	 * accepted argv[1..2] as the command name, and as a possible
4648 	 * device name.
4649 	 */
4650 	optind = optstart;
4651 
4652 	/*
4653 	 * Now we run through the argument list looking for generic
4654 	 * options, and ignoring options that possibly belong to
4655 	 * subfunctions.
4656 	 */
4657 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, combinedopt))!= -1){
4658 		switch (c) {
4659 		case 'C':
4660 			cmdargs |= CTLADM_ARG_RETRIES;
4661 			retries = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
4662 			break;
4663 		case 'D':
4664 			device = strdup(optarg);
4665 			cmdargs |= CTLADM_ARG_DEVICE;
4666 			break;
4667 		case 'I':
4668 			cmdargs |= CTLADM_ARG_INITIATOR;
4669 			initid = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
4670 			break;
4671 		default:
4672 			break;
4673 		}
4674 	}
4675 
4676 	if ((cmdargs & CTLADM_ARG_INITIATOR) == 0)
4677 		initid = 7;
4678 
4679 	optind = optstart;
4680 	optreset = 1;
4681 
4682 	/*
4683 	 * Default to opening the CTL device for now.
4684 	 */
4685 	if (((cmdargs & CTLADM_ARG_DEVICE) == 0)
4686 	 && (command != CTLADM_CMD_HELP)) {
4687 		device = strdup(CTL_DEFAULT_DEV);
4688 		cmdargs |= CTLADM_ARG_DEVICE;
4689 	}
4690 
4691 	if ((cmdargs & CTLADM_ARG_DEVICE)
4692 	 && (command != CTLADM_CMD_HELP)) {
4693 		fd = open(device, O_RDWR);
4694 		if (fd == -1 && errno == ENOENT) {
4695 			saved_errno = errno;
4696 			retval = kldload("ctl");
4697 			if (retval != -1)
4698 				fd = open(device, O_RDWR);
4699 			else
4700 				errno = saved_errno;
4701 		}
4702 		if (fd == -1) {
4703 			fprintf(stderr, "%s: error opening %s: %s\n",
4704 				argv[0], device, strerror(errno));
4705 			retval = 1;
4706 			goto bailout;
4707 		}
4708 	} else if ((command != CTLADM_CMD_HELP)
4709 		&& ((cmdargs & CTLADM_ARG_DEVICE) == 0)) {
4710 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: you must specify a device with the "
4711 			"--device argument for this command\n", argv[0]);
4712 		command = CTLADM_CMD_HELP;
4713 		retval = 1;
4714 	}
4715 
4716 	switch (command) {
4717 	case CTLADM_CMD_TUR:
4718 		retval = cctl_tur(fd, target, lun, initid, retries);
4719 		break;
4720 	case CTLADM_CMD_INQUIRY:
4721 		retval = cctl_inquiry(fd, target, lun, initid, retries);
4722 		break;
4723 	case CTLADM_CMD_REQ_SENSE:
4724 		retval = cctl_req_sense(fd, target, lun, initid, retries);
4725 		break;
4726 	case CTLADM_CMD_REPORT_LUNS:
4727 		retval = cctl_report_luns(fd, target, lun, initid, retries);
4728 		break;
4729 	case CTLADM_CMD_CREATE:
4730 		retval = cctl_create_lun(fd, argc, argv, combinedopt);
4731 		break;
4732 	case CTLADM_CMD_RM:
4733 		retval = cctl_rm_lun(fd, argc, argv, combinedopt);
4734 		break;
4735 	case CTLADM_CMD_DEVLIST:
4736 		retval = cctl_devlist(fd, argc, argv, combinedopt);
4737 		break;
4738 	case CTLADM_CMD_READ:
4739 	case CTLADM_CMD_WRITE:
4740 		retval = cctl_read_write(fd, target, lun, initid, retries,
4741 					 argc, argv, combinedopt, command);
4742 		break;
4743 	case CTLADM_CMD_PORT:
4744 		retval = cctl_port(fd, argc, argv, combinedopt);
4745 		break;
4746 	case CTLADM_CMD_PORTLIST:
4747 		retval = cctl_portlist(fd, argc, argv, combinedopt);
4748 		break;
4749 	case CTLADM_CMD_READCAPACITY:
4750 		retval = cctl_read_capacity(fd, target, lun, initid, retries,
4751 					    argc, argv, combinedopt);
4752 		break;
4753 	case CTLADM_CMD_MODESENSE:
4754 		retval = cctl_mode_sense(fd, target, lun, initid, retries,
4755 					 argc, argv, combinedopt);
4756 		break;
4757 	case CTLADM_CMD_START:
4758 	case CTLADM_CMD_STOP:
4759 		retval = cctl_start_stop(fd, target, lun, initid, retries,
4760 					 (command == CTLADM_CMD_START) ? 1 : 0,
4761 					 argc, argv, combinedopt);
4762 		break;
4763 	case CTLADM_CMD_SYNC_CACHE:
4764 		retval = cctl_sync_cache(fd, target, lun, initid, retries,
4765 					 argc, argv, combinedopt);
4766 		break;
4767 	case CTLADM_CMD_SHUTDOWN:
4768 	case CTLADM_CMD_STARTUP:
4769 		retval = cctl_startup_shutdown(fd, target, lun, initid,
4770 					       command);
4771 		break;
4772 	case CTLADM_CMD_HARDSTOP:
4773 	case CTLADM_CMD_HARDSTART:
4774 		retval = cctl_hardstopstart(fd, command);
4775 		break;
4776 	case CTLADM_CMD_BBRREAD:
4777 		retval = cctl_bbrread(fd, target, lun, initid, argc, argv,
4778 				      combinedopt);
4779 		break;
4780 	case CTLADM_CMD_LUNLIST:
4781 		retval = cctl_lunlist(fd);
4782 		break;
4783 	case CTLADM_CMD_DELAY:
4784 		retval = cctl_delay(fd, target, lun, argc, argv, combinedopt);
4785 		break;
4786 	case CTLADM_CMD_REALSYNC:
4787 		retval = cctl_realsync(fd, argc, argv);
4788 		break;
4789 	case CTLADM_CMD_SETSYNC:
4790 	case CTLADM_CMD_GETSYNC:
4791 		retval = cctl_getsetsync(fd, target, lun, command,
4792 					 argc, argv, combinedopt);
4793 		break;
4794 	case CTLADM_CMD_ERR_INJECT:
4795 		retval = cctl_error_inject(fd, target, lun, argc, argv,
4796 					   combinedopt);
4797 		break;
4798 	case CTLADM_CMD_DUMPOOA:
4799 		retval = cctl_dump_ooa(fd, argc, argv);
4800 		break;
4801 	case CTLADM_CMD_DUMPSTRUCTS:
4802 		retval = cctl_dump_structs(fd, cmdargs);
4803 		break;
4804 	case CTLADM_CMD_PRES_IN:
4805 		retval = cctl_persistent_reserve_in(fd, target, lun, initid,
4806 		                                    argc, argv, combinedopt,
4807 						    retries);
4808 		break;
4809 	case CTLADM_CMD_PRES_OUT:
4810 		retval = cctl_persistent_reserve_out(fd, target, lun, initid,
4811 						     argc, argv, combinedopt,
4812 						     retries);
4813 		break;
4814 	case CTLADM_CMD_INQ_VPD_DEVID:
4815 	        retval = cctl_inquiry_vpd_devid(fd, target, lun, initid);
4816 		break;
4817 	case CTLADM_CMD_RTPG:
4818 	        retval = cctl_report_target_port_group(fd, target, lun, initid);
4819 		break;
4820 	case CTLADM_CMD_MODIFY:
4821 	        retval = cctl_modify_lun(fd, argc, argv, combinedopt);
4822 		break;
4823 	case CTLADM_CMD_ISLIST:
4824 	        retval = cctl_islist(fd, argc, argv, combinedopt);
4825 		break;
4826 	case CTLADM_CMD_ISLOGOUT:
4827 	        retval = cctl_islogout(fd, argc, argv, combinedopt);
4828 		break;
4829 	case CTLADM_CMD_ISTERMINATE:
4830 	        retval = cctl_isterminate(fd, argc, argv, combinedopt);
4831 		break;
4832 	case CTLADM_CMD_HELP:
4833 	default:
4834 		usage(retval);
4835 		break;
4836 	}
4837 bailout:
4838 
4839 	if (fd != -1)
4840 		close(fd);
4841 
4842 	exit (retval);
4843 }
4844 
4845 /*
4846  * vim: ts=8
4847  */
4848