xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/ctladm/ctladm.c (revision 5ffd83dbcc34f10e07f6d3e968ae6365869615f4)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2004 Silicon Graphics International Corp.
5  * Copyright (c) 1997-2007 Kenneth D. Merry
6  * Copyright (c) 2012 The FreeBSD Foundation
7  * Copyright (c) 2018 Marcelo Araujo <araujo@FreeBSD.org>
8  * All rights reserved.
9  *
10  * Portions of this software were developed by Edward Tomasz Napierala
11  * under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
12  *
13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15  * are met:
16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
18  *    without modification.
19  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
20  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
21  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
22  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
23  *    binary redistribution.
24  *
25  * NO WARRANTY
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
27  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
28  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
29  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
30  * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
34  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
35  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
37  *
38  * $Id: //depot/users/kenm/FreeBSD-test2/usr.sbin/ctladm/ctladm.c#4 $
39  */
40 /*
41  * CAM Target Layer exercise program.
42  *
43  * Author: Ken Merry <ken@FreeBSD.org>
44  */
45 
46 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
47 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
48 
49 #include <sys/param.h>
50 #include <sys/callout.h>
51 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
52 #include <sys/linker.h>
53 #include <sys/module.h>
54 #include <sys/queue.h>
55 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
56 #include <sys/nv.h>
57 #include <sys/stat.h>
58 #include <bsdxml.h>
59 #include <ctype.h>
60 #include <err.h>
61 #include <errno.h>
62 #include <fcntl.h>
63 #include <getopt.h>
64 #include <stdlib.h>
65 #include <stdint.h>
66 #include <stdio.h>
67 #include <string.h>
68 #include <unistd.h>
69 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_all.h>
70 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_message.h>
71 #include <cam/ctl/ctl.h>
72 #include <cam/ctl/ctl_io.h>
73 #include <cam/ctl/ctl_backend.h>
74 #include <cam/ctl/ctl_ioctl.h>
75 #include <cam/ctl/ctl_util.h>
76 #include <cam/ctl/ctl_scsi_all.h>
77 #include <camlib.h>
78 #include <libutil.h>
79 #include "ctladm.h"
80 
81 #ifdef min
82 #undef min
83 #endif
84 #define min(x,y) (x < y) ? x : y
85 
86 typedef enum {
87 	CTLADM_CMD_TUR,
88 	CTLADM_CMD_INQUIRY,
89 	CTLADM_CMD_REQ_SENSE,
90 	CTLADM_CMD_ARRAYLIST,
91 	CTLADM_CMD_REPORT_LUNS,
92 	CTLADM_CMD_HELP,
93 	CTLADM_CMD_DEVLIST,
94 	CTLADM_CMD_ADDDEV,
95 	CTLADM_CMD_RM,
96 	CTLADM_CMD_CREATE,
97 	CTLADM_CMD_READ,
98 	CTLADM_CMD_WRITE,
99 	CTLADM_CMD_PORT,
100 	CTLADM_CMD_PORTLIST,
101 	CTLADM_CMD_READCAPACITY,
102 	CTLADM_CMD_MODESENSE,
103 	CTLADM_CMD_DUMPOOA,
104 	CTLADM_CMD_DUMPSTRUCTS,
105 	CTLADM_CMD_START,
106 	CTLADM_CMD_STOP,
107 	CTLADM_CMD_SYNC_CACHE,
108 	CTLADM_CMD_LUNLIST,
109 	CTLADM_CMD_DELAY,
110 	CTLADM_CMD_ERR_INJECT,
111 	CTLADM_CMD_PRES_IN,
112 	CTLADM_CMD_PRES_OUT,
113 	CTLADM_CMD_INQ_VPD_DEVID,
114 	CTLADM_CMD_RTPG,
115 	CTLADM_CMD_MODIFY,
116 	CTLADM_CMD_ISLIST,
117 	CTLADM_CMD_ISLOGOUT,
118 	CTLADM_CMD_ISTERMINATE,
119 	CTLADM_CMD_LUNMAP
120 } ctladm_cmdfunction;
121 
122 typedef enum {
123 	CTLADM_ARG_NONE		= 0x0000000,
124 	CTLADM_ARG_AUTOSENSE	= 0x0000001,
125 	CTLADM_ARG_DEVICE	= 0x0000002,
126 	CTLADM_ARG_ARRAYSIZE	= 0x0000004,
127 	CTLADM_ARG_BACKEND	= 0x0000008,
128 	CTLADM_ARG_CDBSIZE	= 0x0000010,
129 	CTLADM_ARG_DATALEN	= 0x0000020,
130 	CTLADM_ARG_FILENAME	= 0x0000040,
131 	CTLADM_ARG_LBA		= 0x0000080,
132 	CTLADM_ARG_PC		= 0x0000100,
133 	CTLADM_ARG_PAGE_CODE	= 0x0000200,
134 	CTLADM_ARG_PAGE_LIST	= 0x0000400,
135 	CTLADM_ARG_SUBPAGE	= 0x0000800,
136 	CTLADM_ARG_PAGELIST	= 0x0001000,
137 	CTLADM_ARG_DBD		= 0x0002000,
138 	CTLADM_ARG_TARG_LUN	= 0x0004000,
139 	CTLADM_ARG_BLOCKSIZE	= 0x0008000,
140 	CTLADM_ARG_IMMED	= 0x0010000,
141 	CTLADM_ARG_RELADR	= 0x0020000,
142 	CTLADM_ARG_RETRIES	= 0x0040000,
143 	CTLADM_ARG_ONOFFLINE	= 0x0080000,
144 	CTLADM_ARG_ONESHOT	= 0x0100000,
145 	CTLADM_ARG_TIMEOUT	= 0x0200000,
146 	CTLADM_ARG_INITIATOR	= 0x0400000,
147 	CTLADM_ARG_NOCOPY	= 0x0800000,
148 	CTLADM_ARG_NEED_TL	= 0x1000000
149 } ctladm_cmdargs;
150 
151 struct ctladm_opts {
152 	const char	*optname;
153 	uint32_t	cmdnum;
154 	ctladm_cmdargs	argnum;
155 	const char	*subopt;
156 };
157 
158 typedef enum {
159 	CC_OR_NOT_FOUND,
160 	CC_OR_AMBIGUOUS,
161 	CC_OR_FOUND
162 } ctladm_optret;
163 
164 static const char rw_opts[] = "Nb:c:d:f:l:";
165 static const char startstop_opts[] = "i";
166 
167 static struct ctladm_opts option_table[] = {
168 	{"adddev", CTLADM_CMD_ADDDEV, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
169 	{"create", CTLADM_CMD_CREATE, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, "b:B:d:l:o:s:S:t:"},
170 	{"delay", CTLADM_CMD_DELAY, CTLADM_ARG_NEED_TL, "T:l:t:"},
171 	{"devid", CTLADM_CMD_INQ_VPD_DEVID, CTLADM_ARG_NEED_TL, NULL},
172 	{"devlist", CTLADM_CMD_DEVLIST, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, "b:vx"},
173 	{"dumpooa", CTLADM_CMD_DUMPOOA, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
174 	{"dumpstructs", CTLADM_CMD_DUMPSTRUCTS, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
175 	{"help", CTLADM_CMD_HELP, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
176 	{"inject", CTLADM_CMD_ERR_INJECT, CTLADM_ARG_NEED_TL, "cd:i:p:r:s:"},
177 	{"inquiry", CTLADM_CMD_INQUIRY, CTLADM_ARG_NEED_TL, NULL},
178 	{"islist", CTLADM_CMD_ISLIST, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, "vx"},
179 	{"islogout", CTLADM_CMD_ISLOGOUT, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, "ac:i:p:"},
180 	{"isterminate", CTLADM_CMD_ISTERMINATE, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, "ac:i:p:"},
181 	{"lunlist", CTLADM_CMD_LUNLIST, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
182 	{"lunmap", CTLADM_CMD_LUNMAP, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, "p:l:L:"},
183 	{"modesense", CTLADM_CMD_MODESENSE, CTLADM_ARG_NEED_TL, "P:S:dlm:c:"},
184 	{"modify", CTLADM_CMD_MODIFY, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, "b:l:o:s:"},
185 	{"port", CTLADM_CMD_PORT, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, "lo:O:d:crp:qt:w:W:x"},
186 	{"portlist", CTLADM_CMD_PORTLIST, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, "f:ilp:qvx"},
187 	{"prin", CTLADM_CMD_PRES_IN, CTLADM_ARG_NEED_TL, "a:"},
188 	{"prout", CTLADM_CMD_PRES_OUT, CTLADM_ARG_NEED_TL, "a:k:r:s:"},
189 	{"read", CTLADM_CMD_READ, CTLADM_ARG_NEED_TL, rw_opts},
190 	{"readcapacity", CTLADM_CMD_READCAPACITY, CTLADM_ARG_NEED_TL, "c:"},
191 	{"remove", CTLADM_CMD_RM, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, "b:l:o:"},
192 	{"reportluns", CTLADM_CMD_REPORT_LUNS, CTLADM_ARG_NEED_TL, NULL},
193 	{"reqsense", CTLADM_CMD_REQ_SENSE, CTLADM_ARG_NEED_TL, NULL},
194 	{"rtpg", CTLADM_CMD_RTPG, CTLADM_ARG_NEED_TL, NULL},
195 	{"start", CTLADM_CMD_START, CTLADM_ARG_NEED_TL, startstop_opts},
196 	{"stop", CTLADM_CMD_STOP, CTLADM_ARG_NEED_TL, startstop_opts},
197 	{"synccache", CTLADM_CMD_SYNC_CACHE, CTLADM_ARG_NEED_TL, "b:c:il:r"},
198 	{"tur", CTLADM_CMD_TUR, CTLADM_ARG_NEED_TL, NULL},
199 	{"write", CTLADM_CMD_WRITE, CTLADM_ARG_NEED_TL, rw_opts},
200 	{"-?", CTLADM_CMD_HELP, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
201 	{"-h", CTLADM_CMD_HELP, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
202 	{NULL, 0, 0, NULL}
203 };
204 
205 
206 ctladm_optret getoption(struct ctladm_opts *table, char *arg, uint32_t *cmdnum,
207 			ctladm_cmdargs *argnum, const char **subopt);
208 static int cctl_dump_ooa(int fd, int argc, char **argv);
209 static int cctl_port(int fd, int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt);
210 static int cctl_do_io(int fd, int retries, union ctl_io *io, const char *func);
211 static int cctl_delay(int fd, int lun, int argc, char **argv,
212 		      char *combinedopt);
213 static int cctl_lunlist(int fd);
214 static int cctl_sync_cache(int fd, int lun, int iid, int retries,
215 			   int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt);
216 static int cctl_start_stop(int fd, int lun, int iid, int retries,
217 			   int start, int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt);
218 static int cctl_mode_sense(int fd, int lun, int iid, int retries,
219 			   int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt);
220 static int cctl_read_capacity(int fd, int lun, int iid,
221 			      int retries, int argc, char **argv,
222 			      char *combinedopt);
223 static int cctl_read_write(int fd, int lun, int iid, int retries,
224 			   int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt,
225 			   ctladm_cmdfunction command);
226 static int cctl_get_luns(int fd, int lun, int iid, int retries,
227 			 struct scsi_report_luns_data **lun_data,
228 			 uint32_t *num_luns);
229 static int cctl_report_luns(int fd, int lun, int iid, int retries);
230 static int cctl_tur(int fd, int lun, int iid, int retries);
231 static int cctl_get_inquiry(int fd, int lun, int iid, int retries,
232 			    char *path_str, int path_len,
233 			    struct scsi_inquiry_data *inq_data);
234 static int cctl_inquiry(int fd, int lun, int iid, int retries);
235 static int cctl_req_sense(int fd, int lun, int iid, int retries);
236 static int cctl_persistent_reserve_in(int fd, int lun,
237 				      int initiator, int argc, char **argv,
238 				      char *combinedopt, int retry_count);
239 static int cctl_persistent_reserve_out(int fd, int lun,
240 				       int initiator, int argc, char **argv,
241 				       char *combinedopt, int retry_count);
242 static int cctl_create_lun(int fd, int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt);
243 static int cctl_inquiry_vpd_devid(int fd, int lun, int initiator);
244 static int cctl_report_target_port_group(int fd, int lun, int initiator);
245 static int cctl_modify_lun(int fd, int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt);
246 static int cctl_portlist(int fd, int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt);
247 
248 ctladm_optret
249 getoption(struct ctladm_opts *table, char *arg, uint32_t *cmdnum,
250 	  ctladm_cmdargs *argnum, const char **subopt)
251 {
252 	struct ctladm_opts *opts;
253 	int num_matches = 0;
254 
255 	for (opts = table; (opts != NULL) && (opts->optname != NULL);
256 	     opts++) {
257 		if (strncmp(opts->optname, arg, strlen(arg)) == 0) {
258 			*cmdnum = opts->cmdnum;
259 			*argnum = opts->argnum;
260 			*subopt = opts->subopt;
261 
262 			if (strcmp(opts->optname, arg) == 0)
263 				return (CC_OR_FOUND);
264 
265 			if (++num_matches > 1)
266 				return(CC_OR_AMBIGUOUS);
267 		}
268 	}
269 
270 	if (num_matches > 0)
271 		return(CC_OR_FOUND);
272 	else
273 		return(CC_OR_NOT_FOUND);
274 }
275 
276 static int
277 cctl_dump_ooa(int fd, int argc, char **argv)
278 {
279 	struct ctl_ooa ooa;
280 	long double cmd_latency;
281 	int num_entries, len, lun = -1, retval = 0;
282 	unsigned int i;
283 
284 	num_entries = 104;
285 
286 	if ((argc > 2) && (isdigit(argv[2][0])))
287 		lun = strtol(argv[2], NULL, 0);
288 retry:
289 
290 	len = num_entries * sizeof(struct ctl_ooa_entry);
291 	bzero(&ooa, sizeof(ooa));
292 	ooa.entries = malloc(len);
293 	if (ooa.entries == NULL) {
294 		warn("%s: error mallocing %d bytes", __func__, len);
295 		return (1);
296 	}
297 	if (lun >= 0) {
298 		ooa.lun_num = lun;
299 	} else
300 		ooa.flags |= CTL_OOA_FLAG_ALL_LUNS;
301 	ooa.alloc_len = len;
302 	ooa.alloc_num = num_entries;
303 	if (ioctl(fd, CTL_GET_OOA, &ooa) == -1) {
304 		warn("%s: CTL_GET_OOA ioctl failed", __func__);
305 		retval = 1;
306 		goto bailout;
307 	}
308 
309 	if (ooa.status == CTL_OOA_NEED_MORE_SPACE) {
310 		num_entries = num_entries * 2;
311 		free(ooa.entries);
312 		ooa.entries = NULL;
313 		goto retry;
314 	}
315 
316 	if (ooa.status != CTL_OOA_OK) {
317 		warnx("%s: CTL_GET_OOA ioctl returned error %d", __func__,
318 		      ooa.status);
319 		retval = 1;
320 		goto bailout;
321 	}
322 
323 	fprintf(stdout, "Dumping OOA queues\n");
324 	for (i = 0; i < ooa.fill_num; i++) {
325 		struct ctl_ooa_entry *entry;
326 		char cdb_str[(SCSI_MAX_CDBLEN * 3) +1];
327 		struct bintime delta_bt;
328 		struct timespec ts;
329 
330 		entry = &ooa.entries[i];
331 
332 		delta_bt = ooa.cur_bt;
333 		bintime_sub(&delta_bt, &entry->start_bt);
334 		bintime2timespec(&delta_bt, &ts);
335 		cmd_latency = ts.tv_sec * 1000;
336 		if (ts.tv_nsec > 0)
337 			cmd_latency += ts.tv_nsec / 1000000;
338 
339 		fprintf(stdout, "LUN %jd tag 0x%04x%s%s%s%s%s%s%s: %s. CDB: %s "
340 			"(%0.0Lf ms)\n",
341 			(intmax_t)entry->lun_num, entry->tag_num,
342 			(entry->cmd_flags & CTL_OOACMD_FLAG_BLOCKED) ?
343 			 " BLOCKED" : "",
344 			(entry->cmd_flags & CTL_OOACMD_FLAG_RTR) ? " RTR" :"",
345 			(entry->cmd_flags & CTL_OOACMD_FLAG_DMA_QUEUED) ?
346 			 " DMAQUEUED" : "",
347 			(entry->cmd_flags & CTL_OOACMD_FLAG_DMA) ? " DMA" : "",
348 			(entry->cmd_flags & CTL_OOACMD_FLAG_STATUS_QUEUED) ?
349 			 " STATUSQUEUED" : "",
350 			(entry->cmd_flags & CTL_OOACMD_FLAG_STATUS_SENT) ? " STATUS" : "",
351 			(entry->cmd_flags & CTL_OOACMD_FLAG_ABORT) ?
352 			 " ABORT" : "",
353 			scsi_op_desc(entry->cdb[0], NULL),
354 			scsi_cdb_string(entry->cdb, cdb_str, sizeof(cdb_str)),
355 			cmd_latency);
356 	}
357 	fprintf(stdout, "OOA queues dump done\n");
358 
359 bailout:
360 	free(ooa.entries);
361 	return (retval);
362 }
363 
364 static int
365 cctl_dump_structs(int fd, ctladm_cmdargs cmdargs __unused)
366 {
367 	if (ioctl(fd, CTL_DUMP_STRUCTS) == -1) {
368 		warn(__func__);
369 		return (1);
370 	}
371 	return (0);
372 }
373 
374 typedef enum {
375 	CCTL_PORT_MODE_NONE,
376 	CCTL_PORT_MODE_LIST,
377 	CCTL_PORT_MODE_SET,
378 	CCTL_PORT_MODE_ON,
379 	CCTL_PORT_MODE_OFF,
380 	CCTL_PORT_MODE_CREATE,
381 	CCTL_PORT_MODE_REMOVE
382 } cctl_port_mode;
383 
384 static struct ctladm_opts cctl_fe_table[] = {
385 	{"fc", CTL_PORT_FC, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
386 	{"scsi", CTL_PORT_SCSI, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
387 	{"internal", CTL_PORT_INTERNAL, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
388 	{"iscsi", CTL_PORT_ISCSI, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
389 	{"sas", CTL_PORT_SAS, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
390 	{"all", CTL_PORT_ALL, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
391 	{NULL, 0, 0, NULL}
392 };
393 
394 static int
395 cctl_port(int fd, int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt)
396 {
397 	int c;
398 	int32_t targ_port = -1;
399 	int retval = 0;
400 	int wwnn_set = 0, wwpn_set = 0;
401 	uint64_t wwnn = 0, wwpn = 0;
402 	cctl_port_mode port_mode = CCTL_PORT_MODE_NONE;
403 	struct ctl_port_entry entry;
404 	struct ctl_req req;
405 	char *driver = NULL;
406 	nvlist_t *option_list;
407 	ctl_port_type port_type = CTL_PORT_NONE;
408 	int quiet = 0, xml = 0;
409 
410 	option_list = nvlist_create(0);
411 	if (option_list == NULL)
412 		err(1, "%s: unable to allocate nvlist", __func__);
413 
414 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, combinedopt)) != -1) {
415 		switch (c) {
416 		case 'l':
417 			if (port_mode != CCTL_PORT_MODE_NONE)
418 				goto bailout_badarg;
419 
420 			port_mode = CCTL_PORT_MODE_LIST;
421 			break;
422 		case 'c':
423 			port_mode = CCTL_PORT_MODE_CREATE;
424 			break;
425 		case 'r':
426 			port_mode = CCTL_PORT_MODE_REMOVE;
427 			break;
428 		case 'o':
429 			if (port_mode != CCTL_PORT_MODE_NONE)
430 				goto bailout_badarg;
431 
432 			if (strcasecmp(optarg, "on") == 0)
433 				port_mode = CCTL_PORT_MODE_ON;
434 			else if (strcasecmp(optarg, "off") == 0)
435 				port_mode = CCTL_PORT_MODE_OFF;
436 			else {
437 				warnx("Invalid -o argument %s, \"on\" or "
438 				      "\"off\" are the only valid args",
439 				      optarg);
440 				retval = 1;
441 				goto bailout;
442 			}
443 			break;
444 		case 'O': {
445 			char *tmpstr;
446 			char *name, *value;
447 
448 			tmpstr = strdup(optarg);
449 			name = strsep(&tmpstr, "=");
450 			if (name == NULL) {
451 				warnx("%s: option -O takes \"name=value\""
452 				      "argument", __func__);
453 				retval = 1;
454 				goto bailout;
455 			}
456 			value = strsep(&tmpstr, "=");
457 			if (value == NULL) {
458 				warnx("%s: option -O takes \"name=value\""
459 				      "argument", __func__);
460 				retval = 1;
461 				goto bailout;
462 			}
463 
464 			free(tmpstr);
465 			nvlist_add_string(option_list, name, value);
466 			break;
467 		}
468 		case 'd':
469 			if (driver != NULL) {
470 				warnx("%s: option -d cannot be specified twice",
471 				    __func__);
472 				retval = 1;
473 				goto bailout;
474 			}
475 
476 			driver = strdup(optarg);
477 			break;
478 		case 'p':
479 			targ_port = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
480 			break;
481 		case 'q':
482 			quiet = 1;
483 			break;
484 		case 't': {
485 			ctladm_optret optret;
486 			ctladm_cmdargs argnum;
487 			const char *subopt;
488 			ctl_port_type tmp_port_type;
489 
490 			optret = getoption(cctl_fe_table, optarg, &tmp_port_type,
491 					   &argnum, &subopt);
492 			if (optret == CC_OR_AMBIGUOUS) {
493 				warnx("%s: ambiguous frontend type %s",
494 				      __func__, optarg);
495 				retval = 1;
496 				goto bailout;
497 			} else if (optret == CC_OR_NOT_FOUND) {
498 				warnx("%s: invalid frontend type %s",
499 				      __func__, optarg);
500 				retval = 1;
501 				goto bailout;
502 			}
503 
504 			port_type |= tmp_port_type;
505 			break;
506 		}
507 		case 'w':
508 			if ((port_mode != CCTL_PORT_MODE_NONE)
509 			 && (port_mode != CCTL_PORT_MODE_SET))
510 				goto bailout_badarg;
511 
512 			port_mode = CCTL_PORT_MODE_SET;
513 
514 			wwnn = strtoull(optarg, NULL, 0);
515 			wwnn_set = 1;
516 			break;
517 		case 'W':
518 			if ((port_mode != CCTL_PORT_MODE_NONE)
519 			 && (port_mode != CCTL_PORT_MODE_SET))
520 				goto bailout_badarg;
521 
522 			port_mode = CCTL_PORT_MODE_SET;
523 
524 			wwpn = strtoull(optarg, NULL, 0);
525 			wwpn_set = 1;
526 			break;
527 		case 'x':
528 			xml = 1;
529 			break;
530 		}
531 	}
532 
533 	if (driver == NULL)
534 		driver = strdup("ioctl");
535 
536 	/*
537 	 * The user can specify either one or more frontend types (-t), or
538 	 * a specific frontend, but not both.
539 	 *
540 	 * If the user didn't specify a frontend type or number, set it to
541 	 * all.  This is primarily needed for the enable/disable ioctls.
542 	 * This will be a no-op for the listing code.  For the set ioctl,
543 	 * we'll throw an error, since that only works on one port at a time.
544 	 */
545 	if ((port_type != CTL_PORT_NONE) && (targ_port != -1)) {
546 		warnx("%s: can only specify one of -t or -n", __func__);
547 		retval = 1;
548 		goto bailout;
549 	} else if ((targ_port == -1) && (port_type == CTL_PORT_NONE))
550 		port_type = CTL_PORT_ALL;
551 
552 	bzero(&entry, sizeof(entry));
553 
554 	/*
555 	 * These are needed for all but list/dump mode.
556 	 */
557 	entry.port_type = port_type;
558 	entry.targ_port = targ_port;
559 
560 	switch (port_mode) {
561 	case CCTL_PORT_MODE_LIST: {
562 		char opts[] = "xq";
563 		char argx[] = "-x";
564 		char argq[] = "-q";
565 		char *argvx[2];
566 		int argcx = 0;
567 
568 		optind = 0;
569 		optreset = 1;
570 		if (xml)
571 			argvx[argcx++] = argx;
572 		if (quiet)
573 			argvx[argcx++] = argq;
574 		cctl_portlist(fd, argcx, argvx, opts);
575 		break;
576 	}
577 	case CCTL_PORT_MODE_REMOVE:
578 		if (targ_port == -1) {
579 			warnx("%s: -r require -p", __func__);
580 			retval = 1;
581 			goto bailout;
582 		}
583 	case CCTL_PORT_MODE_CREATE: {
584 		bzero(&req, sizeof(req));
585 		strlcpy(req.driver, driver, sizeof(req.driver));
586 
587 		if (port_mode == CCTL_PORT_MODE_REMOVE) {
588 			req.reqtype = CTL_REQ_REMOVE;
589 			nvlist_add_stringf(option_list, "port_id", "%d",
590 			    targ_port);
591 		} else
592 			req.reqtype = CTL_REQ_CREATE;
593 
594 		req.args = nvlist_pack(option_list, &req.args_len);
595 		if (req.args == NULL) {
596 			warn("%s: error packing nvlist", __func__);
597 			retval = 1;
598 			goto bailout;
599 		}
600 
601 		retval = ioctl(fd, CTL_PORT_REQ, &req);
602 		free(req.args);
603 		if (retval == -1) {
604 			warn("%s: CTL_PORT_REQ ioctl failed", __func__);
605 			retval = 1;
606 			goto bailout;
607 		}
608 
609 		switch (req.status) {
610 		case CTL_LUN_ERROR:
611 			warnx("error: %s", req.error_str);
612 			retval = 1;
613 			goto bailout;
614 		case CTL_LUN_WARNING:
615 			warnx("warning: %s", req.error_str);
616 			break;
617 		case CTL_LUN_OK:
618 			break;
619 		default:
620 			warnx("unknown status: %d", req.status);
621 			retval = 1;
622 			goto bailout;
623 		}
624 
625 		break;
626 	}
627 	case CCTL_PORT_MODE_SET:
628 		if (targ_port == -1) {
629 			warnx("%s: -w and -W require -n", __func__);
630 			retval = 1;
631 			goto bailout;
632 		}
633 
634 		if (wwnn_set) {
635 			entry.flags |= CTL_PORT_WWNN_VALID;
636 			entry.wwnn = wwnn;
637 		}
638 		if (wwpn_set) {
639 			entry.flags |= CTL_PORT_WWPN_VALID;
640 			entry.wwpn = wwpn;
641 		}
642 
643 		if (ioctl(fd, CTL_SET_PORT_WWNS, &entry) == -1) {
644 			warn("%s: CTL_SET_PORT_WWNS ioctl failed", __func__);
645 			retval = 1;
646 			goto bailout;
647 		}
648 		break;
649 	case CCTL_PORT_MODE_ON:
650 		if (ioctl(fd, CTL_ENABLE_PORT, &entry) == -1) {
651 			warn("%s: CTL_ENABLE_PORT ioctl failed", __func__);
652 			retval = 1;
653 			goto bailout;
654 		}
655 		fprintf(stdout, "Front End Ports enabled\n");
656 		break;
657 	case CCTL_PORT_MODE_OFF:
658 		if (ioctl(fd, CTL_DISABLE_PORT, &entry) == -1) {
659 			warn("%s: CTL_DISABLE_PORT ioctl failed", __func__);
660 			retval = 1;
661 			goto bailout;
662 		}
663 		fprintf(stdout, "Front End Ports disabled\n");
664 		break;
665 	default:
666 		warnx("%s: one of -l, -o or -w/-W must be specified", __func__);
667 		retval = 1;
668 		goto bailout;
669 		break;
670 	}
671 
672 bailout:
673 	nvlist_destroy(option_list);
674 	free(driver);
675 	return (retval);
676 
677 bailout_badarg:
678 	warnx("%s: only one of -l, -o or -w/-W may be specified", __func__);
679 	return (1);
680 }
681 
682 static int
683 cctl_do_io(int fd, int retries, union ctl_io *io, const char *func)
684 {
685 	do {
686 		if (ioctl(fd, CTL_IO, io) == -1) {
687 			warn("%s: error sending CTL_IO ioctl", func);
688 			return (-1);
689 		}
690 	} while (((io->io_hdr.status & CTL_STATUS_MASK) != CTL_SUCCESS)
691 	      && (retries-- > 0));
692 
693 	return (0);
694 }
695 
696 static int
697 cctl_delay(int fd, int lun, int argc, char **argv,
698 	   char *combinedopt)
699 {
700 	struct ctl_io_delay_info delay_info;
701 	char *delayloc = NULL;
702 	char *delaytype = NULL;
703 	int delaytime = -1;
704 	int retval;
705 	int c;
706 
707 	retval = 0;
708 
709 	memset(&delay_info, 0, sizeof(delay_info));
710 
711 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, combinedopt)) != -1) {
712 		switch (c) {
713 		case 'T':
714 			delaytype = strdup(optarg);
715 			break;
716 		case 'l':
717 			delayloc = strdup(optarg);
718 			break;
719 		case 't':
720 			delaytime = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
721 			break;
722 		}
723 	}
724 
725 	if (delaytime == -1) {
726 		warnx("%s: you must specify the delaytime with -t", __func__);
727 		retval = 1;
728 		goto bailout;
729 	}
730 
731 	if (strcasecmp(delayloc, "datamove") == 0)
732 		delay_info.delay_loc = CTL_DELAY_LOC_DATAMOVE;
733 	else if (strcasecmp(delayloc, "done") == 0)
734 		delay_info.delay_loc = CTL_DELAY_LOC_DONE;
735 	else {
736 		warnx("%s: invalid delay location %s", __func__, delayloc);
737 		retval = 1;
738 		goto bailout;
739 	}
740 
741 	if ((delaytype == NULL)
742 	 || (strcmp(delaytype, "oneshot") == 0))
743 		delay_info.delay_type = CTL_DELAY_TYPE_ONESHOT;
744 	else if (strcmp(delaytype, "cont") == 0)
745 		delay_info.delay_type = CTL_DELAY_TYPE_CONT;
746 	else {
747 		warnx("%s: invalid delay type %s", __func__, delaytype);
748 		retval = 1;
749 		goto bailout;
750 	}
751 
752 	delay_info.lun_id = lun;
753 	delay_info.delay_secs = delaytime;
754 
755 	if (ioctl(fd, CTL_DELAY_IO, &delay_info) == -1) {
756 		warn("%s: CTL_DELAY_IO ioctl failed", __func__);
757 		retval = 1;
758 		goto bailout;
759 	}
760 	switch (delay_info.status) {
761 	case CTL_DELAY_STATUS_NONE:
762 		warnx("%s: no delay status??", __func__);
763 		retval = 1;
764 		break;
765 	case CTL_DELAY_STATUS_OK:
766 		break;
767 	case CTL_DELAY_STATUS_INVALID_LUN:
768 		warnx("%s: invalid lun %d", __func__, lun);
769 		retval = 1;
770 		break;
771 	case CTL_DELAY_STATUS_INVALID_TYPE:
772 		warnx("%s: invalid delay type %d", __func__,
773 		      delay_info.delay_type);
774 		retval = 1;
775 		break;
776 	case CTL_DELAY_STATUS_INVALID_LOC:
777 		warnx("%s: delay location %s not implemented?", __func__,
778 		      delayloc);
779 		retval = 1;
780 		break;
781 	case CTL_DELAY_STATUS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED:
782 		warnx("%s: delay not implemented in the kernel", __func__);
783 		warnx("%s: recompile with the CTL_IO_DELAY flag set", __func__);
784 		retval = 1;
785 		break;
786 	default:
787 		warnx("%s: unknown delay return status %d", __func__,
788 		      delay_info.status);
789 		retval = 1;
790 		break;
791 	}
792 
793 bailout:
794 	free(delayloc);
795 	free(delaytype);
796 	return (retval);
797 }
798 
799 static struct ctladm_opts cctl_err_types[] = {
800 	{"aborted", CTL_LUN_INJ_ABORTED, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
801 	{"mediumerr", CTL_LUN_INJ_MEDIUM_ERR, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
802 	{"ua", CTL_LUN_INJ_UA, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
803 	{"custom", CTL_LUN_INJ_CUSTOM, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
804 	{NULL, 0, 0, NULL}
805 
806 };
807 
808 static struct ctladm_opts cctl_err_patterns[] = {
809 	{"read", CTL_LUN_PAT_READ, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
810 	{"write", CTL_LUN_PAT_WRITE, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
811 	{"rw", CTL_LUN_PAT_READWRITE, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
812 	{"readwrite", CTL_LUN_PAT_READWRITE, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
813 	{"readcap", CTL_LUN_PAT_READCAP, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
814 	{"tur", CTL_LUN_PAT_TUR, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
815 	{"any", CTL_LUN_PAT_ANY, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
816 #if 0
817 	{"cmd", CTL_LUN_PAT_CMD,  CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
818 #endif
819 	{NULL, 0, 0, NULL}
820 };
821 
822 static int
823 cctl_error_inject(int fd, uint32_t lun, int argc, char **argv,
824 		  char *combinedopt)
825 {
826 	int retval = 0;
827 	struct ctl_error_desc err_desc;
828 	uint64_t lba = 0;
829 	uint32_t len = 0;
830 	uint64_t delete_id = 0;
831 	int delete_id_set = 0;
832 	int continuous = 0;
833 	int sense_len = 0;
834 	int fd_sense = 0;
835 	int c;
836 
837 	bzero(&err_desc, sizeof(err_desc));
838 	err_desc.lun_id = lun;
839 
840 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, combinedopt)) != -1) {
841 		switch (c) {
842 		case 'c':
843 			continuous = 1;
844 			break;
845 		case 'd':
846 			delete_id = strtoull(optarg, NULL, 0);
847 			delete_id_set = 1;
848 			break;
849 		case 'i':
850 		case 'p': {
851 			ctladm_optret optret;
852 			ctladm_cmdargs argnum;
853 			const char *subopt;
854 
855 			if (c == 'i') {
856 				ctl_lun_error err_type;
857 
858 				if (err_desc.lun_error != CTL_LUN_INJ_NONE) {
859 					warnx("%s: can't specify multiple -i "
860 					      "arguments", __func__);
861 					retval = 1;
862 					goto bailout;
863 				}
864 				optret = getoption(cctl_err_types, optarg,
865 						   &err_type, &argnum, &subopt);
866 				err_desc.lun_error = err_type;
867 			} else {
868 				ctl_lun_error_pattern pattern;
869 
870 				optret = getoption(cctl_err_patterns, optarg,
871 						   &pattern, &argnum, &subopt);
872 				err_desc.error_pattern |= pattern;
873 			}
874 
875 			if (optret == CC_OR_AMBIGUOUS) {
876 				warnx("%s: ambiguous argument %s", __func__,
877 				      optarg);
878 				retval = 1;
879 				goto bailout;
880 			} else if (optret == CC_OR_NOT_FOUND) {
881 				warnx("%s: argument %s not found", __func__,
882 				      optarg);
883 				retval = 1;
884 				goto bailout;
885 			}
886 			break;
887 		}
888 		case 'r': {
889 			char *tmpstr, *tmpstr2;
890 
891 			tmpstr = strdup(optarg);
892 			if (tmpstr == NULL) {
893 				warn("%s: error duplicating string %s",
894 				     __func__, optarg);
895 				retval = 1;
896 				goto bailout;
897 			}
898 
899 			tmpstr2 = strsep(&tmpstr, ",");
900 			if (tmpstr2 == NULL) {
901 				warnx("%s: invalid -r argument %s", __func__,
902 				      optarg);
903 				retval = 1;
904 				free(tmpstr);
905 				goto bailout;
906 			}
907 			lba = strtoull(tmpstr2, NULL, 0);
908 			tmpstr2 = strsep(&tmpstr, ",");
909 			if (tmpstr2 == NULL) {
910 				warnx("%s: no len argument for -r lba,len, got"
911 				      " %s", __func__, optarg);
912 				retval = 1;
913 				free(tmpstr);
914 				goto bailout;
915 			}
916 			len = strtoul(tmpstr2, NULL, 0);
917 			free(tmpstr);
918 			break;
919 		}
920 		case 's': {
921 			struct get_hook hook;
922 			char *sensestr;
923 
924 			sense_len = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
925 			if (sense_len <= 0) {
926 				warnx("invalid number of sense bytes %d",
927 				      sense_len);
928 				retval = 1;
929 				goto bailout;
930 			}
931 
932 			sense_len = MIN(sense_len, SSD_FULL_SIZE);
933 
934 			hook.argc = argc - optind;
935 			hook.argv = argv + optind;
936 			hook.got = 0;
937 
938 			sensestr = cget(&hook, NULL);
939 			if ((sensestr != NULL)
940 			 && (sensestr[0] == '-')) {
941 				fd_sense = 1;
942 			} else {
943 				buff_encode_visit(
944 				    (uint8_t *)&err_desc.custom_sense,
945 				    sense_len, sensestr, iget, &hook);
946 			}
947 			optind += hook.got;
948 			break;
949 		}
950 		default:
951 			break;
952 		}
953 	}
954 
955 	if (delete_id_set != 0) {
956 		err_desc.serial = delete_id;
957 		if (ioctl(fd, CTL_ERROR_INJECT_DELETE, &err_desc) == -1) {
958 			warn("%s: error issuing CTL_ERROR_INJECT_DELETE ioctl",
959 			     __func__);
960 			retval = 1;
961 		}
962 		goto bailout;
963 	}
964 
965 	if (err_desc.lun_error == CTL_LUN_INJ_NONE) {
966 		warnx("%s: error injection command (-i) needed",
967 		      __func__);
968 		retval = 1;
969 		goto bailout;
970 	} else if ((err_desc.lun_error == CTL_LUN_INJ_CUSTOM)
971 		&& (sense_len == 0)) {
972 		warnx("%s: custom error requires -s", __func__);
973 		retval = 1;
974 		goto bailout;
975 	}
976 
977 	if (continuous != 0)
978 		err_desc.lun_error |= CTL_LUN_INJ_CONTINUOUS;
979 
980 	/*
981 	 * If fd_sense is set, we need to read the sense data the user
982 	 * wants returned from stdin.
983 	 */
984         if (fd_sense == 1) {
985 		ssize_t amt_read;
986 		int amt_to_read = sense_len;
987 		u_int8_t *buf_ptr = (uint8_t *)&err_desc.custom_sense;
988 
989 		for (amt_read = 0; amt_to_read > 0;
990 		     amt_read = read(STDIN_FILENO, buf_ptr, amt_to_read)) {
991 			if (amt_read == -1) {
992 				warn("error reading sense data from stdin");
993 				retval = 1;
994 				goto bailout;
995 			}
996 			amt_to_read -= amt_read;
997 			buf_ptr += amt_read;
998 		}
999 	}
1000 
1001 	if (err_desc.error_pattern == CTL_LUN_PAT_NONE) {
1002 		warnx("%s: command pattern (-p) needed", __func__);
1003 		retval = 1;
1004 		goto bailout;
1005 	}
1006 
1007 	if (len != 0) {
1008 		err_desc.error_pattern |= CTL_LUN_PAT_RANGE;
1009 		/*
1010 		 * We could check here to see whether it's a read/write
1011 		 * command, but that will be pointless once we allow
1012 		 * custom patterns.  At that point, the user could specify
1013 		 * a READ(6) CDB type, and we wouldn't have an easy way here
1014 		 * to verify whether range checking is possible there.  The
1015 		 * user will just figure it out when his error never gets
1016 		 * executed.
1017 		 */
1018 #if 0
1019 		if ((err_desc.pattern & CTL_LUN_PAT_READWRITE) == 0) {
1020 			warnx("%s: need read and/or write pattern if range "
1021 			      "is specified", __func__);
1022 			retval = 1;
1023 			goto bailout;
1024 		}
1025 #endif
1026 		err_desc.lba_range.lba = lba;
1027 		err_desc.lba_range.len = len;
1028 	}
1029 
1030 	if (ioctl(fd, CTL_ERROR_INJECT, &err_desc) == -1) {
1031 		warn("%s: error issuing CTL_ERROR_INJECT ioctl", __func__);
1032 		retval = 1;
1033 	} else {
1034 		printf("Error injection succeeded, serial number is %ju\n",
1035 		       (uintmax_t)err_desc.serial);
1036 	}
1037 bailout:
1038 
1039 	return (retval);
1040 }
1041 
1042 static int
1043 cctl_lunlist(int fd)
1044 {
1045 	struct scsi_report_luns_data *lun_data;
1046 	struct scsi_inquiry_data *inq_data;
1047 	uint32_t num_luns;
1048 	int initid;
1049 	unsigned int i;
1050 	int retval;
1051 
1052 	inq_data = NULL;
1053 	initid = 7;
1054 
1055 	/*
1056 	 * XXX KDM assuming LUN 0 is fine, but we may need to change this
1057 	 * if we ever acquire the ability to have multiple targets.
1058 	 */
1059 	if ((retval = cctl_get_luns(fd, /*lun*/ 0, initid,
1060 				    /*retries*/ 2, &lun_data, &num_luns)) != 0)
1061 		goto bailout;
1062 
1063 	inq_data = malloc(sizeof(*inq_data));
1064 	if (inq_data == NULL) {
1065 		warn("%s: couldn't allocate memory for inquiry data\n",
1066 		     __func__);
1067 		retval = 1;
1068 		goto bailout;
1069 	}
1070 	for (i = 0; i < num_luns; i++) {
1071 		char scsi_path[40];
1072 		int lun_val;
1073 
1074 		switch (lun_data->luns[i].lundata[0] & RPL_LUNDATA_ATYP_MASK) {
1075 		case RPL_LUNDATA_ATYP_PERIPH:
1076 			lun_val = lun_data->luns[i].lundata[1];
1077 			break;
1078 		case RPL_LUNDATA_ATYP_FLAT:
1079 			lun_val = (lun_data->luns[i].lundata[0] &
1080 				RPL_LUNDATA_FLAT_LUN_MASK) |
1081 				(lun_data->luns[i].lundata[1] <<
1082 				RPL_LUNDATA_FLAT_LUN_BITS);
1083 			break;
1084 		case RPL_LUNDATA_ATYP_LUN:
1085 		case RPL_LUNDATA_ATYP_EXTLUN:
1086 		default:
1087 			fprintf(stdout, "Unsupported LUN format %d\n",
1088 				lun_data->luns[i].lundata[0] &
1089 				RPL_LUNDATA_ATYP_MASK);
1090 			lun_val = -1;
1091 			break;
1092 		}
1093 		if (lun_val == -1)
1094 			continue;
1095 
1096 		if ((retval = cctl_get_inquiry(fd, lun_val, initid,
1097 					       /*retries*/ 2, scsi_path,
1098 					       sizeof(scsi_path),
1099 					       inq_data)) != 0) {
1100 			goto bailout;
1101 		}
1102 		printf("%s", scsi_path);
1103 		scsi_print_inquiry(inq_data);
1104 	}
1105 bailout:
1106 
1107 	if (lun_data != NULL)
1108 		free(lun_data);
1109 
1110 	if (inq_data != NULL)
1111 		free(inq_data);
1112 
1113 	return (retval);
1114 }
1115 
1116 static int
1117 cctl_sync_cache(int fd, int lun, int iid, int retries,
1118 		int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt)
1119 {
1120 	union ctl_io *io;
1121 	int cdb_size = -1;
1122 	int retval;
1123 	uint64_t our_lba = 0;
1124 	uint32_t our_block_count = 0;
1125 	int reladr = 0, immed = 0;
1126 	int c;
1127 
1128 	retval = 0;
1129 
1130 	io = ctl_scsi_alloc_io(iid);
1131 	if (io == NULL) {
1132 		warnx("%s: can't allocate memory", __func__);
1133 		return (1);
1134 	}
1135 
1136 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, combinedopt)) != -1) {
1137 		switch (c) {
1138 		case 'b':
1139 			our_block_count = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
1140 			break;
1141 		case 'c':
1142 			cdb_size = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
1143 			break;
1144 		case 'i':
1145 			immed = 1;
1146 			break;
1147 		case 'l':
1148 			our_lba = strtoull(optarg, NULL, 0);
1149 			break;
1150 		case 'r':
1151 			reladr = 1;
1152 			break;
1153 		default:
1154 			break;
1155 		}
1156 	}
1157 
1158 	if (cdb_size != -1) {
1159 		switch (cdb_size) {
1160 		case 10:
1161 		case 16:
1162 			break;
1163 		default:
1164 			warnx("%s: invalid cdbsize %d, valid sizes are 10 "
1165 			      "and 16", __func__, cdb_size);
1166 			retval = 1;
1167 			goto bailout;
1168 			break; /* NOTREACHED */
1169 		}
1170 	} else
1171 		cdb_size = 10;
1172 
1173 	ctl_scsi_sync_cache(/*io*/ io,
1174 			    /*immed*/ immed,
1175 			    /*reladr*/ reladr,
1176 			    /*minimum_cdb_size*/ cdb_size,
1177 			    /*starting_lba*/ our_lba,
1178 			    /*block_count*/ our_block_count,
1179 			    /*tag_type*/ CTL_TAG_SIMPLE,
1180 			    /*control*/ 0);
1181 
1182 	io->io_hdr.nexus.targ_lun = lun;
1183 	io->io_hdr.nexus.initid = iid;
1184 
1185 	if (cctl_do_io(fd, retries, io, __func__) != 0) {
1186 		retval = 1;
1187 		goto bailout;
1188 	}
1189 
1190 	if ((io->io_hdr.status & CTL_STATUS_MASK) == CTL_SUCCESS) {
1191 		fprintf(stdout, "Cache synchronized successfully\n");
1192 	} else
1193 		ctl_io_error_print(io, NULL, stderr);
1194 bailout:
1195 	ctl_scsi_free_io(io);
1196 
1197 	return (retval);
1198 }
1199 
1200 static int
1201 cctl_start_stop(int fd, int lun, int iid, int retries, int start,
1202 		int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt)
1203 {
1204 	union ctl_io *io;
1205 	char scsi_path[40];
1206 	int immed = 0;
1207 	int retval, c;
1208 
1209 	retval = 0;
1210 
1211 	io = ctl_scsi_alloc_io(iid);
1212 	if (io == NULL) {
1213 		warnx("%s: can't allocate memory", __func__);
1214 		return (1);
1215 	}
1216 
1217 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, combinedopt)) != -1) {
1218 		switch (c) {
1219 		case 'i':
1220 			immed = 1;
1221 			break;
1222 		default:
1223 			break;
1224 		}
1225 	}
1226 	/*
1227 	 * Use an ordered tag for the stop command, to guarantee that any
1228 	 * pending I/O will finish before the stop command executes.  This
1229 	 * would normally be the case anyway, since CTL will basically
1230 	 * treat the start/stop command as an ordered command with respect
1231 	 * to any other command except an INQUIRY.  (See ctl_ser_table.c.)
1232 	 */
1233 	ctl_scsi_start_stop(/*io*/ io,
1234 			    /*start*/ start,
1235 			    /*load_eject*/ 0,
1236 			    /*immediate*/ immed,
1237 			    /*power_conditions*/ SSS_PC_START_VALID,
1238 			    /*ctl_tag_type*/ start ? CTL_TAG_SIMPLE :
1239 						     CTL_TAG_ORDERED,
1240 			    /*control*/ 0);
1241 
1242 	io->io_hdr.nexus.targ_lun = lun;
1243 	io->io_hdr.nexus.initid = iid;
1244 
1245 	if (cctl_do_io(fd, retries, io, __func__) != 0) {
1246 		retval = 1;
1247 		goto bailout;
1248 	}
1249 
1250 	ctl_scsi_path_string(io, scsi_path, sizeof(scsi_path));
1251 	if ((io->io_hdr.status & CTL_STATUS_MASK) == CTL_SUCCESS) {
1252 		fprintf(stdout, "%s LUN %s successfully\n", scsi_path,
1253 			(start) ?  "started" : "stopped");
1254 	} else
1255 		ctl_io_error_print(io, NULL, stderr);
1256 
1257 bailout:
1258 	ctl_scsi_free_io(io);
1259 
1260 	return (retval);
1261 }
1262 
1263 static int
1264 cctl_mode_sense(int fd, int lun, int iid, int retries,
1265 		int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt)
1266 {
1267 	union ctl_io *io;
1268 	uint32_t datalen;
1269 	uint8_t *dataptr;
1270 	int pc = -1, cdbsize, retval, dbd = 0, subpage = -1;
1271 	int list = 0;
1272 	int page_code = -1;
1273 	int c;
1274 
1275 	cdbsize = 0;
1276 	retval = 0;
1277 	dataptr = NULL;
1278 
1279 	io = ctl_scsi_alloc_io(iid);
1280 	if (io == NULL) {
1281 		warn("%s: can't allocate memory", __func__);
1282 		return (1);
1283 	}
1284 
1285 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, combinedopt)) != -1) {
1286 		switch (c) {
1287 		case 'P':
1288 			pc = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
1289 			break;
1290 		case 'S':
1291 			subpage = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
1292 			break;
1293 		case 'd':
1294 			dbd = 1;
1295 			break;
1296 		case 'l':
1297 			list = 1;
1298 			break;
1299 		case 'm':
1300 			page_code = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
1301 			break;
1302 		case 'c':
1303 			cdbsize = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
1304 			break;
1305 		default:
1306 			break;
1307 		}
1308 	}
1309 
1310 	if (((list == 0) && (page_code == -1))
1311 	 || ((list != 0) && (page_code != -1))) {
1312 		warnx("%s: you must specify either a page code (-m) or -l",
1313 		      __func__);
1314 		retval = 1;
1315 		goto bailout;
1316 	}
1317 
1318 	if ((page_code != -1)
1319 	 && ((page_code > SMS_ALL_PAGES_PAGE)
1320 	  || (page_code < 0))) {
1321 		warnx("%s: page code %d is out of range", __func__,
1322 		      page_code);
1323 		retval = 1;
1324 		goto bailout;
1325 	}
1326 
1327 	if (list == 1) {
1328 		page_code = SMS_ALL_PAGES_PAGE;
1329 		if (pc != -1) {
1330 			warnx("%s: arg -P makes no sense with -l",
1331 			      __func__);
1332 			retval = 1;
1333 			goto bailout;
1334 		}
1335 		if (subpage != -1) {
1336 			warnx("%s: arg -S makes no sense with -l", __func__);
1337 			retval = 1;
1338 			goto bailout;
1339 		}
1340 	}
1341 
1342 	if (pc == -1)
1343 		pc = SMS_PAGE_CTRL_CURRENT;
1344 	else {
1345 		if ((pc > 3)
1346 		 || (pc < 0)) {
1347 			warnx("%s: page control value %d is out of range: 0-3",
1348 			      __func__, pc);
1349 			retval = 1;
1350 			goto bailout;
1351 		}
1352 	}
1353 
1354 
1355 	if ((subpage != -1)
1356 	 && ((subpage > 255)
1357 	  || (subpage < 0))) {
1358 		warnx("%s: subpage code %d is out of range: 0-255", __func__,
1359 		      subpage);
1360 		retval = 1;
1361 		goto bailout;
1362 	}
1363 	if (cdbsize != 0) {
1364 		switch (cdbsize) {
1365 		case 6:
1366 		case 10:
1367 			break;
1368 		default:
1369 			warnx("%s: invalid cdbsize %d, valid sizes are 6 "
1370 			      "and 10", __func__, cdbsize);
1371 			retval = 1;
1372 			goto bailout;
1373 			break;
1374 		}
1375 	} else
1376 		cdbsize = 6;
1377 
1378 	if (subpage == -1)
1379 		subpage = 0;
1380 
1381 	if (cdbsize == 6)
1382 		datalen = 255;
1383 	else
1384 		datalen = 65535;
1385 
1386 	dataptr = (uint8_t *)malloc(datalen);
1387 	if (dataptr == NULL) {
1388 		warn("%s: can't allocate %d bytes", __func__, datalen);
1389 		retval = 1;
1390 		goto bailout;
1391 	}
1392 
1393 	memset(dataptr, 0, datalen);
1394 
1395 	ctl_scsi_mode_sense(io,
1396 			    /*data_ptr*/ dataptr,
1397 			    /*data_len*/ datalen,
1398 			    /*dbd*/ dbd,
1399 			    /*llbaa*/ 0,
1400 			    /*page_code*/ page_code,
1401 			    /*pc*/ pc << 6,
1402 			    /*subpage*/ subpage,
1403 			    /*minimum_cdb_size*/ cdbsize,
1404 			    /*tag_type*/ CTL_TAG_SIMPLE,
1405 			    /*control*/ 0);
1406 
1407 	io->io_hdr.nexus.targ_lun = lun;
1408 	io->io_hdr.nexus.initid = iid;
1409 
1410 	if (cctl_do_io(fd, retries, io, __func__) != 0) {
1411 		retval = 1;
1412 		goto bailout;
1413 	}
1414 
1415 	if ((io->io_hdr.status & CTL_STATUS_MASK) == CTL_SUCCESS) {
1416 		int pages_len, used_len;
1417 		uint32_t returned_len;
1418 		uint8_t *ndataptr;
1419 
1420 		if (io->scsiio.cdb[0] == MODE_SENSE_6) {
1421 			struct scsi_mode_hdr_6 *hdr6;
1422 			int bdlen;
1423 
1424 			hdr6 = (struct scsi_mode_hdr_6 *)dataptr;
1425 
1426 			returned_len = hdr6->datalen + 1;
1427 			bdlen = hdr6->block_descr_len;
1428 
1429 			ndataptr = (uint8_t *)((uint8_t *)&hdr6[1] + bdlen);
1430 		} else {
1431 			struct scsi_mode_hdr_10 *hdr10;
1432 			int bdlen;
1433 
1434 			hdr10 = (struct scsi_mode_hdr_10 *)dataptr;
1435 
1436 			returned_len = scsi_2btoul(hdr10->datalen) + 2;
1437 			bdlen = scsi_2btoul(hdr10->block_descr_len);
1438 
1439 			ndataptr = (uint8_t *)((uint8_t *)&hdr10[1] + bdlen);
1440 		}
1441 		/* just in case they can give us more than we allocated for */
1442 		returned_len = min(returned_len, datalen);
1443 		pages_len = returned_len - (ndataptr - dataptr);
1444 #if 0
1445 		fprintf(stdout, "returned_len = %d, pages_len = %d\n",
1446 			returned_len, pages_len);
1447 #endif
1448 		if (list == 1) {
1449 			fprintf(stdout, "Supported mode pages:\n");
1450 			for (used_len = 0; used_len < pages_len;) {
1451 				struct scsi_mode_page_header *header;
1452 
1453 				header = (struct scsi_mode_page_header *)
1454 					&ndataptr[used_len];
1455 				fprintf(stdout, "%d\n", header->page_code);
1456 				used_len += header->page_length + 2;
1457 			}
1458 		} else {
1459 			for (used_len = 0; used_len < pages_len; used_len++) {
1460 				fprintf(stdout, "0x%x ", ndataptr[used_len]);
1461 				if (((used_len+1) % 16) == 0)
1462 					fprintf(stdout, "\n");
1463 			}
1464 			fprintf(stdout, "\n");
1465 		}
1466 	} else
1467 		ctl_io_error_print(io, NULL, stderr);
1468 bailout:
1469 
1470 	ctl_scsi_free_io(io);
1471 
1472 	if (dataptr != NULL)
1473 		free(dataptr);
1474 
1475 	return (retval);
1476 }
1477 
1478 static int
1479 cctl_read_capacity(int fd, int lun, int iid, int retries,
1480 		   int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt)
1481 {
1482 	union ctl_io *io;
1483 	struct scsi_read_capacity_data *data;
1484 	struct scsi_read_capacity_data_long *longdata;
1485 	int cdbsize = -1, retval;
1486 	uint8_t *dataptr;
1487 	int c;
1488 
1489 	cdbsize = 10;
1490 	dataptr = NULL;
1491 	retval = 0;
1492 
1493 	io = ctl_scsi_alloc_io(iid);
1494 	if (io == NULL) {
1495 		warn("%s: can't allocate memory\n", __func__);
1496 		return (1);
1497 	}
1498 
1499 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, combinedopt)) != -1) {
1500 		switch (c) {
1501 		case 'c':
1502 			cdbsize = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
1503 			break;
1504 		default:
1505 			break;
1506 		}
1507 	}
1508 	if (cdbsize != -1) {
1509 		switch (cdbsize) {
1510 		case 10:
1511 		case 16:
1512 			break;
1513 		default:
1514 			warnx("%s: invalid cdbsize %d, valid sizes are 10 "
1515 			      "and 16", __func__, cdbsize);
1516 			retval = 1;
1517 			goto bailout;
1518 			break; /* NOTREACHED */
1519 		}
1520 	} else
1521 		cdbsize = 10;
1522 
1523 	dataptr = (uint8_t *)malloc(sizeof(*longdata));
1524 	if (dataptr == NULL) {
1525 		warn("%s: can't allocate %zd bytes\n", __func__,
1526 		     sizeof(*longdata));
1527 		retval = 1;
1528 		goto bailout;
1529 	}
1530 	memset(dataptr, 0, sizeof(*longdata));
1531 
1532 retry:
1533 
1534 	switch (cdbsize) {
1535 	case 10:
1536 		ctl_scsi_read_capacity(io,
1537 				       /*data_ptr*/ dataptr,
1538 				       /*data_len*/ sizeof(*longdata),
1539 				       /*addr*/ 0,
1540 				       /*reladr*/ 0,
1541 				       /*pmi*/ 0,
1542 				       /*tag_type*/ CTL_TAG_SIMPLE,
1543 				       /*control*/ 0);
1544 		break;
1545 	case 16:
1546 		ctl_scsi_read_capacity_16(io,
1547 					  /*data_ptr*/ dataptr,
1548 					  /*data_len*/ sizeof(*longdata),
1549 					  /*addr*/ 0,
1550 					  /*reladr*/ 0,
1551 					  /*pmi*/ 0,
1552 					  /*tag_type*/ CTL_TAG_SIMPLE,
1553 					  /*control*/ 0);
1554 		break;
1555 	}
1556 
1557 	io->io_hdr.nexus.initid = iid;
1558 	io->io_hdr.nexus.targ_lun = lun;
1559 
1560 	if (cctl_do_io(fd, retries, io, __func__) != 0) {
1561 		retval = 1;
1562 		goto bailout;
1563 	}
1564 
1565 	if ((io->io_hdr.status & CTL_STATUS_MASK) == CTL_SUCCESS) {
1566 		uint64_t maxlba;
1567 		uint32_t blocksize;
1568 
1569 		if (cdbsize == 10) {
1570 
1571 			data = (struct scsi_read_capacity_data *)dataptr;
1572 
1573 			maxlba = scsi_4btoul(data->addr);
1574 			blocksize = scsi_4btoul(data->length);
1575 
1576 			if (maxlba == 0xffffffff) {
1577 				cdbsize = 16;
1578 				goto retry;
1579 			}
1580 		} else {
1581 			longdata=(struct scsi_read_capacity_data_long *)dataptr;
1582 
1583 			maxlba = scsi_8btou64(longdata->addr);
1584 			blocksize = scsi_4btoul(longdata->length);
1585 		}
1586 
1587 		fprintf(stdout, "Disk Capacity: %ju, Blocksize: %d\n",
1588 			(uintmax_t)maxlba, blocksize);
1589 	} else {
1590 		ctl_io_error_print(io, NULL, stderr);
1591 	}
1592 bailout:
1593 	ctl_scsi_free_io(io);
1594 
1595 	if (dataptr != NULL)
1596 		free(dataptr);
1597 
1598 	return (retval);
1599 }
1600 
1601 static int
1602 cctl_read_write(int fd, int lun, int iid, int retries,
1603 		int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt,
1604 		ctladm_cmdfunction command)
1605 {
1606 	union ctl_io *io;
1607 	int file_fd, do_stdio;
1608 	int cdbsize = -1, databytes;
1609 	uint8_t *dataptr;
1610 	char *filename = NULL;
1611 	int datalen = -1, blocksize = -1;
1612 	uint64_t lba = 0;
1613 	int lba_set = 0;
1614 	int retval;
1615 	int c;
1616 
1617 	retval = 0;
1618 	do_stdio = 0;
1619 	dataptr = NULL;
1620 	file_fd = -1;
1621 
1622 	io = ctl_scsi_alloc_io(iid);
1623 	if (io == NULL) {
1624 		warn("%s: can't allocate memory\n", __func__);
1625 		return (1);
1626 	}
1627 
1628 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, combinedopt)) != -1) {
1629 		switch (c) {
1630 		case 'N':
1631 			io->io_hdr.flags |= CTL_FLAG_NO_DATAMOVE;
1632 			break;
1633 		case 'b':
1634 			blocksize = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
1635 			break;
1636 		case 'c':
1637 			cdbsize = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
1638 			break;
1639 		case 'd':
1640 			datalen = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
1641 			break;
1642 		case 'f':
1643 			filename = strdup(optarg);
1644 			break;
1645 		case 'l':
1646 			lba = strtoull(optarg, NULL, 0);
1647 			lba_set = 1;
1648 			break;
1649 		default:
1650 			break;
1651 		}
1652 	}
1653 	if (filename == NULL) {
1654 		warnx("%s: you must supply a filename using -f", __func__);
1655 		retval = 1;
1656 		goto bailout;
1657 	}
1658 
1659 	if (datalen == -1) {
1660 		warnx("%s: you must specify the data length with -d", __func__);
1661 		retval = 1;
1662 		goto bailout;
1663 	}
1664 
1665 	if (lba_set == 0) {
1666 		warnx("%s: you must specify the LBA with -l", __func__);
1667 		retval = 1;
1668 		goto bailout;
1669 	}
1670 
1671 	if (blocksize == -1) {
1672 		warnx("%s: you must specify the blocksize with -b", __func__);
1673 		retval = 1;
1674 		goto bailout;
1675 	}
1676 
1677 	if (cdbsize != -1) {
1678 		switch (cdbsize) {
1679 		case 6:
1680 		case 10:
1681 		case 12:
1682 		case 16:
1683 			break;
1684 		default:
1685 			warnx("%s: invalid cdbsize %d, valid sizes are 6, "
1686 			      "10, 12 or 16", __func__, cdbsize);
1687 			retval = 1;
1688 			goto bailout;
1689 			break; /* NOTREACHED */
1690 		}
1691 	} else
1692 		cdbsize = 6;
1693 
1694 	databytes = datalen * blocksize;
1695 	dataptr = (uint8_t *)malloc(databytes);
1696 
1697 	if (dataptr == NULL) {
1698 		warn("%s: can't allocate %d bytes\n", __func__, databytes);
1699 		retval = 1;
1700 		goto bailout;
1701 	}
1702 	if (strcmp(filename, "-") == 0) {
1703 		if (command == CTLADM_CMD_READ)
1704 			file_fd = STDOUT_FILENO;
1705 		else
1706 			file_fd = STDIN_FILENO;
1707 		do_stdio = 1;
1708 	} else {
1709 		file_fd = open(filename, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
1710 		if (file_fd == -1) {
1711 			warn("%s: can't open file %s", __func__, filename);
1712 			retval = 1;
1713 			goto bailout;
1714 		}
1715 	}
1716 
1717 	memset(dataptr, 0, databytes);
1718 
1719 	if (command == CTLADM_CMD_WRITE) {
1720 		int bytes_read;
1721 
1722 		bytes_read = read(file_fd, dataptr, databytes);
1723 		if (bytes_read == -1) {
1724 			warn("%s: error reading file %s", __func__, filename);
1725 			retval = 1;
1726 			goto bailout;
1727 		}
1728 		if (bytes_read != databytes) {
1729 			warnx("%s: only read %d bytes from file %s",
1730 			      __func__, bytes_read, filename);
1731 			retval = 1;
1732 			goto bailout;
1733 		}
1734 	}
1735 	ctl_scsi_read_write(io,
1736 			    /*data_ptr*/ dataptr,
1737 			    /*data_len*/ databytes,
1738 			    /*read_op*/ (command == CTLADM_CMD_READ) ? 1 : 0,
1739 			    /*byte2*/ 0,
1740 			    /*minimum_cdb_size*/ cdbsize,
1741 			    /*lba*/ lba,
1742 			    /*num_blocks*/ datalen,
1743 			    /*tag_type*/ CTL_TAG_SIMPLE,
1744 			    /*control*/ 0);
1745 
1746 	io->io_hdr.nexus.targ_lun = lun;
1747 	io->io_hdr.nexus.initid = iid;
1748 
1749 	if (cctl_do_io(fd, retries, io, __func__) != 0) {
1750 		retval = 1;
1751 		goto bailout;
1752 	}
1753 
1754 	if (((io->io_hdr.status & CTL_STATUS_MASK) == CTL_SUCCESS)
1755 	 && (command == CTLADM_CMD_READ)) {
1756 		int bytes_written;
1757 
1758 		bytes_written = write(file_fd, dataptr, databytes);
1759 		if (bytes_written == -1) {
1760 			warn("%s: can't write to %s", __func__, filename);
1761 			goto bailout;
1762 		}
1763 	} else if ((io->io_hdr.status & CTL_STATUS_MASK) != CTL_SUCCESS)
1764 		ctl_io_error_print(io, NULL, stderr);
1765 
1766 
1767 bailout:
1768 
1769 	ctl_scsi_free_io(io);
1770 
1771 	if (dataptr != NULL)
1772 		free(dataptr);
1773 
1774 	if ((do_stdio == 0)
1775 	 && (file_fd != -1))
1776 		close(file_fd);
1777 
1778 	return (retval);
1779 }
1780 
1781 static int
1782 cctl_get_luns(int fd, int lun, int iid, int retries, struct
1783 	      scsi_report_luns_data **lun_data, uint32_t *num_luns)
1784 {
1785 	union ctl_io *io;
1786 	uint32_t nluns;
1787 	int lun_datalen;
1788 	int retval;
1789 
1790 	retval = 0;
1791 
1792 	io = ctl_scsi_alloc_io(iid);
1793 	if (io == NULL) {
1794 		warnx("%s: can't allocate memory", __func__);
1795 		return (1);
1796 	}
1797 
1798 	/*
1799 	 * lun_data includes space for 1 lun, allocate space for 4 initially.
1800 	 * If that isn't enough, we'll allocate more.
1801 	 */
1802 	nluns = 4;
1803 retry:
1804 	lun_datalen = sizeof(*lun_data) +
1805 		(nluns * sizeof(struct scsi_report_luns_lundata));
1806 	*lun_data = malloc(lun_datalen);
1807 
1808 	if (*lun_data == NULL) {
1809 		warnx("%s: can't allocate memory", __func__);
1810 		ctl_scsi_free_io(io);
1811 		return (1);
1812 	}
1813 
1814 	ctl_scsi_report_luns(io,
1815 			     /*data_ptr*/ (uint8_t *)*lun_data,
1816 			     /*data_len*/ lun_datalen,
1817 			     /*select_report*/ RPL_REPORT_ALL,
1818 			     /*tag_type*/ CTL_TAG_SIMPLE,
1819 			     /*control*/ 0);
1820 
1821 	io->io_hdr.nexus.initid = iid;
1822 	io->io_hdr.nexus.targ_lun = lun;
1823 
1824 	if (cctl_do_io(fd, retries, io, __func__) != 0) {
1825 		retval = 1;
1826 		goto bailout;
1827 	}
1828 
1829 	if ((io->io_hdr.status & CTL_STATUS_MASK) == CTL_SUCCESS) {
1830 		uint32_t returned_len, returned_luns;
1831 
1832 		returned_len = scsi_4btoul((*lun_data)->length);
1833 		returned_luns = returned_len / 8;
1834 		if (returned_luns > nluns) {
1835 			nluns = returned_luns;
1836 			free(*lun_data);
1837 			goto retry;
1838 		}
1839 		/* These should be the same */
1840 		*num_luns = MIN(returned_luns, nluns);
1841 	} else {
1842 		ctl_io_error_print(io, NULL, stderr);
1843 		retval = 1;
1844 	}
1845 bailout:
1846 	ctl_scsi_free_io(io);
1847 
1848 	return (retval);
1849 }
1850 
1851 static int
1852 cctl_report_luns(int fd, int lun, int iid, int retries)
1853 {
1854 	struct scsi_report_luns_data *lun_data;
1855 	uint32_t num_luns, i;
1856 	int retval;
1857 
1858 	lun_data = NULL;
1859 
1860 	if ((retval = cctl_get_luns(fd, lun, iid, retries, &lun_data,
1861 				   &num_luns)) != 0)
1862 		goto bailout;
1863 
1864 	fprintf(stdout, "%u LUNs returned\n", num_luns);
1865 	for (i = 0; i < num_luns; i++) {
1866 		int lun_val;
1867 
1868 		/*
1869 		 * XXX KDM figure out a way to share this code with
1870 		 * cctl_lunlist()?
1871 		 */
1872 		switch (lun_data->luns[i].lundata[0] & RPL_LUNDATA_ATYP_MASK) {
1873 		case RPL_LUNDATA_ATYP_PERIPH:
1874 			lun_val = lun_data->luns[i].lundata[1];
1875 			break;
1876 		case RPL_LUNDATA_ATYP_FLAT:
1877 			lun_val = (lun_data->luns[i].lundata[0] &
1878 				RPL_LUNDATA_FLAT_LUN_MASK) |
1879 				(lun_data->luns[i].lundata[1] <<
1880 				RPL_LUNDATA_FLAT_LUN_BITS);
1881 			break;
1882 		case RPL_LUNDATA_ATYP_LUN:
1883 		case RPL_LUNDATA_ATYP_EXTLUN:
1884 		default:
1885 			fprintf(stdout, "Unsupported LUN format %d\n",
1886 				lun_data->luns[i].lundata[0] &
1887 				RPL_LUNDATA_ATYP_MASK);
1888 			lun_val = -1;
1889 			break;
1890 		}
1891 		if (lun_val == -1)
1892 			continue;
1893 
1894 		fprintf(stdout, "%d\n", lun_val);
1895 	}
1896 
1897 bailout:
1898 	if (lun_data != NULL)
1899 		free(lun_data);
1900 
1901 	return (retval);
1902 }
1903 
1904 static int
1905 cctl_tur(int fd, int lun, int iid, int retries)
1906 {
1907 	union ctl_io *io;
1908 
1909 	io = ctl_scsi_alloc_io(iid);
1910 	if (io == NULL) {
1911 		fprintf(stderr, "can't allocate memory\n");
1912 		return (1);
1913 	}
1914 
1915 	ctl_scsi_tur(io,
1916 		     /* tag_type */ CTL_TAG_SIMPLE,
1917 		     /* control */ 0);
1918 
1919 	io->io_hdr.nexus.targ_lun = lun;
1920 	io->io_hdr.nexus.initid = iid;
1921 
1922 	if (cctl_do_io(fd, retries, io, __func__) != 0) {
1923 		ctl_scsi_free_io(io);
1924 		return (1);
1925 	}
1926 
1927 	if ((io->io_hdr.status & CTL_STATUS_MASK) == CTL_SUCCESS)
1928 		fprintf(stdout, "Unit is ready\n");
1929 	else
1930 		ctl_io_error_print(io, NULL, stderr);
1931 
1932 	return (0);
1933 }
1934 
1935 static int
1936 cctl_get_inquiry(int fd, int lun, int iid, int retries,
1937 		 char *path_str, int path_len,
1938 		 struct scsi_inquiry_data *inq_data)
1939 {
1940 	union ctl_io *io;
1941 	int retval;
1942 
1943 	retval = 0;
1944 
1945 	io = ctl_scsi_alloc_io(iid);
1946 	if (io == NULL) {
1947 		warnx("cctl_inquiry: can't allocate memory\n");
1948 		return (1);
1949 	}
1950 
1951 	ctl_scsi_inquiry(/*io*/ io,
1952 			 /*data_ptr*/ (uint8_t *)inq_data,
1953 			 /*data_len*/ sizeof(*inq_data),
1954 			 /*byte2*/ 0,
1955 			 /*page_code*/ 0,
1956 			 /*tag_type*/ CTL_TAG_SIMPLE,
1957 			 /*control*/ 0);
1958 
1959 	io->io_hdr.nexus.targ_lun = lun;
1960 	io->io_hdr.nexus.initid = iid;
1961 
1962 	if (cctl_do_io(fd, retries, io, __func__) != 0) {
1963 		retval = 1;
1964 		goto bailout;
1965 	}
1966 
1967 	if ((io->io_hdr.status & CTL_STATUS_MASK) != CTL_SUCCESS) {
1968 		retval = 1;
1969 		ctl_io_error_print(io, NULL, stderr);
1970 	} else if (path_str != NULL)
1971 		ctl_scsi_path_string(io, path_str, path_len);
1972 
1973 bailout:
1974 	ctl_scsi_free_io(io);
1975 
1976 	return (retval);
1977 }
1978 
1979 static int
1980 cctl_inquiry(int fd, int lun, int iid, int retries)
1981 {
1982 	struct scsi_inquiry_data *inq_data;
1983 	char scsi_path[40];
1984 	int retval;
1985 
1986 	inq_data = malloc(sizeof(*inq_data));
1987 	if (inq_data == NULL) {
1988 		warnx("%s: can't allocate inquiry data", __func__);
1989 		retval = 1;
1990 		goto bailout;
1991 	}
1992 
1993 	if ((retval = cctl_get_inquiry(fd, lun, iid, retries, scsi_path,
1994 				       sizeof(scsi_path), inq_data)) != 0)
1995 		goto bailout;
1996 
1997 	printf("%s", scsi_path);
1998 	scsi_print_inquiry(inq_data);
1999 
2000 bailout:
2001 	if (inq_data != NULL)
2002 		free(inq_data);
2003 
2004 	return (retval);
2005 }
2006 
2007 static int
2008 cctl_req_sense(int fd, int lun, int iid, int retries)
2009 {
2010 	union ctl_io *io;
2011 	struct scsi_sense_data *sense_data;
2012 	int retval;
2013 
2014 	retval = 0;
2015 
2016 	io = ctl_scsi_alloc_io(iid);
2017 	if (io == NULL) {
2018 		warnx("cctl_req_sense: can't allocate memory\n");
2019 		return (1);
2020 	}
2021 	sense_data = malloc(sizeof(*sense_data));
2022 	memset(sense_data, 0, sizeof(*sense_data));
2023 
2024 	ctl_scsi_request_sense(/*io*/ io,
2025 			       /*data_ptr*/ (uint8_t *)sense_data,
2026 			       /*data_len*/ sizeof(*sense_data),
2027 			       /*byte2*/ 0,
2028 			       /*tag_type*/ CTL_TAG_SIMPLE,
2029 			       /*control*/ 0);
2030 
2031 	io->io_hdr.nexus.targ_lun = lun;
2032 	io->io_hdr.nexus.initid = iid;
2033 
2034 	if (cctl_do_io(fd, retries, io, __func__) != 0) {
2035 		retval = 1;
2036 		goto bailout;
2037 	}
2038 
2039 	if ((io->io_hdr.status & CTL_STATUS_MASK) == CTL_SUCCESS) {
2040 		bcopy(sense_data, &io->scsiio.sense_data, sizeof(*sense_data));
2041 		io->scsiio.sense_len = sizeof(*sense_data);
2042 		ctl_scsi_sense_print(&io->scsiio, NULL, stdout);
2043 	} else
2044 		ctl_io_error_print(io, NULL, stderr);
2045 
2046 bailout:
2047 
2048 	ctl_scsi_free_io(io);
2049 	free(sense_data);
2050 
2051 	return (retval);
2052 }
2053 
2054 static int
2055 cctl_report_target_port_group(int fd, int lun, int iid)
2056 {
2057 	union ctl_io *io;
2058 	uint32_t datalen;
2059 	uint8_t *dataptr;
2060 	int retval;
2061 
2062 	dataptr = NULL;
2063 	retval = 0;
2064 
2065 	io = ctl_scsi_alloc_io(iid);
2066 	if (io == NULL) {
2067 		warn("%s: can't allocate memory", __func__);
2068 		return (1);
2069 	}
2070 
2071 	datalen = 64;
2072 	dataptr = (uint8_t *)malloc(datalen);
2073 	if (dataptr == NULL) {
2074 		warn("%s: can't allocate %d bytes", __func__, datalen);
2075 		retval = 1;
2076 		goto bailout;
2077 	}
2078 
2079 	memset(dataptr, 0, datalen);
2080 
2081 	ctl_scsi_maintenance_in(/*io*/ io,
2082 				/*data_ptr*/ dataptr,
2083 				/*data_len*/ datalen,
2084 				/*action*/ SA_RPRT_TRGT_GRP,
2085 				/*tag_type*/ CTL_TAG_SIMPLE,
2086 				/*control*/ 0);
2087 
2088 	io->io_hdr.nexus.targ_lun = lun;
2089 	io->io_hdr.nexus.initid = iid;
2090 
2091 	if (cctl_do_io(fd, 0, io, __func__) != 0) {
2092 		retval = 1;
2093 		goto bailout;
2094 	}
2095 
2096 	if ((io->io_hdr.status & CTL_STATUS_MASK) == CTL_SUCCESS) {
2097 		int returned_len, used_len;
2098 
2099 		returned_len = scsi_4btoul(&dataptr[0]) + 4;
2100 
2101 		for (used_len = 0; used_len < returned_len; used_len++) {
2102 			fprintf(stdout, "0x%02x ", dataptr[used_len]);
2103 			if (((used_len+1) % 8) == 0)
2104 				fprintf(stdout, "\n");
2105 		}
2106 		fprintf(stdout, "\n");
2107 	} else
2108 		ctl_io_error_print(io, NULL, stderr);
2109 
2110 bailout:
2111 	ctl_scsi_free_io(io);
2112 
2113 	if (dataptr != NULL)
2114 		free(dataptr);
2115 
2116 	return (retval);
2117 }
2118 
2119 static int
2120 cctl_inquiry_vpd_devid(int fd, int lun, int iid)
2121 {
2122 	union ctl_io *io;
2123 	uint32_t datalen;
2124 	uint8_t *dataptr;
2125 	int retval;
2126 
2127 	retval = 0;
2128 	dataptr = NULL;
2129 
2130 	io = ctl_scsi_alloc_io(iid);
2131 	if (io == NULL) {
2132 		warn("%s: can't allocate memory", __func__);
2133 		return (1);
2134 	}
2135 
2136 	datalen = 256;
2137 	dataptr = (uint8_t *)malloc(datalen);
2138 	if (dataptr == NULL) {
2139 		warn("%s: can't allocate %d bytes", __func__, datalen);
2140 		retval = 1;
2141 		goto bailout;
2142 	}
2143 
2144 	memset(dataptr, 0, datalen);
2145 
2146 	ctl_scsi_inquiry(/*io*/        io,
2147 			 /*data_ptr*/  dataptr,
2148 			 /*data_len*/  datalen,
2149 			 /*byte2*/     SI_EVPD,
2150 			 /*page_code*/ SVPD_DEVICE_ID,
2151 			 /*tag_type*/  CTL_TAG_SIMPLE,
2152 			 /*control*/   0);
2153 
2154 	io->io_hdr.nexus.targ_lun = lun;
2155 	io->io_hdr.nexus.initid = iid;
2156 
2157 	if (cctl_do_io(fd, 0, io, __func__) != 0) {
2158 		retval = 1;
2159 		goto bailout;
2160 	}
2161 
2162 	if ((io->io_hdr.status & CTL_STATUS_MASK) == CTL_SUCCESS) {
2163 		int returned_len, used_len;
2164 
2165 		returned_len = scsi_2btoul(&dataptr[2]) + 4;
2166 
2167 		for (used_len = 0; used_len < returned_len; used_len++) {
2168 			fprintf(stdout, "0x%02x ", dataptr[used_len]);
2169 			if (((used_len+1) % 8) == 0)
2170 				fprintf(stdout, "\n");
2171 		}
2172 		fprintf(stdout, "\n");
2173 	} else
2174 		ctl_io_error_print(io, NULL, stderr);
2175 
2176 bailout:
2177 	ctl_scsi_free_io(io);
2178 
2179 	if (dataptr != NULL)
2180 		free(dataptr);
2181 
2182 	return (retval);
2183 }
2184 
2185 static int
2186 cctl_persistent_reserve_in(int fd, int lun, int iid,
2187                            int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt,
2188 			   int retry_count)
2189 {
2190 	union ctl_io *io;
2191 	uint32_t datalen;
2192 	uint8_t *dataptr;
2193 	int action = -1;
2194 	int retval;
2195 	int c;
2196 
2197 	retval = 0;
2198 	dataptr = NULL;
2199 
2200 	io = ctl_scsi_alloc_io(iid);
2201 	if (io == NULL) {
2202 		warn("%s: can't allocate memory", __func__);
2203 		return (1);
2204 	}
2205 
2206 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, combinedopt)) != -1) {
2207 		switch (c) {
2208 		case 'a':
2209 			action = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
2210 			break;
2211 		default:
2212 			break;
2213 		}
2214 	}
2215 
2216 	if (action < 0 || action > 2) {
2217 		warn("action must be specified and in the range: 0-2");
2218 		retval = 1;
2219 		goto bailout;
2220 	}
2221 
2222 
2223 	datalen = 256;
2224 	dataptr = (uint8_t *)malloc(datalen);
2225 	if (dataptr == NULL) {
2226 		warn("%s: can't allocate %d bytes", __func__, datalen);
2227 		retval = 1;
2228 		goto bailout;
2229 	}
2230 
2231 	memset(dataptr, 0, datalen);
2232 
2233 	ctl_scsi_persistent_res_in(io,
2234 				   /*data_ptr*/ dataptr,
2235 				   /*data_len*/ datalen,
2236 				   /*action*/   action,
2237 				   /*tag_type*/ CTL_TAG_SIMPLE,
2238 				   /*control*/  0);
2239 
2240 	io->io_hdr.nexus.targ_lun = lun;
2241 	io->io_hdr.nexus.initid = iid;
2242 
2243 	if (cctl_do_io(fd, retry_count, io, __func__) != 0) {
2244 		retval = 1;
2245 		goto bailout;
2246 	}
2247 
2248 	if ((io->io_hdr.status & CTL_STATUS_MASK) == CTL_SUCCESS) {
2249 		int returned_len, used_len;
2250 
2251 		switch (action) {
2252 		case 0:
2253 			returned_len = scsi_4btoul(&dataptr[4]) + 8;
2254 			returned_len = min(returned_len, 256);
2255 			break;
2256 		case 1:
2257 			returned_len = scsi_4btoul(&dataptr[4]) + 8;
2258 			break;
2259 		case 2:
2260 			returned_len = 8;
2261 			break;
2262 		default:
2263 			warnx("%s: invalid action %d", __func__, action);
2264 			goto bailout;
2265 			break; /* NOTREACHED */
2266 		}
2267 
2268 		for (used_len = 0; used_len < returned_len; used_len++) {
2269 			fprintf(stdout, "0x%02x ", dataptr[used_len]);
2270 			if (((used_len+1) % 8) == 0)
2271 				fprintf(stdout, "\n");
2272 		}
2273 		fprintf(stdout, "\n");
2274 	} else
2275 		ctl_io_error_print(io, NULL, stderr);
2276 
2277 bailout:
2278 	ctl_scsi_free_io(io);
2279 
2280 	if (dataptr != NULL)
2281 		free(dataptr);
2282 
2283 	return (retval);
2284 }
2285 
2286 static int
2287 cctl_persistent_reserve_out(int fd, int lun, int iid,
2288 			    int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt,
2289 			    int retry_count)
2290 {
2291 	union ctl_io *io;
2292 	uint32_t datalen;
2293 	uint64_t key = 0, sa_key = 0;
2294 	int action = -1, restype = -1;
2295 	uint8_t *dataptr;
2296 	int retval;
2297 	int c;
2298 
2299 	retval = 0;
2300 	dataptr = NULL;
2301 
2302 	io = ctl_scsi_alloc_io(iid);
2303 	if (io == NULL) {
2304 		warn("%s: can't allocate memory", __func__);
2305 		return (1);
2306 	}
2307 
2308 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, combinedopt)) != -1) {
2309 		switch (c) {
2310 		case 'a':
2311 			action = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
2312 			break;
2313 		case 'k':
2314 			key = strtoull(optarg, NULL, 0);
2315 			break;
2316 		case 'r':
2317 			restype = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
2318 			break;
2319 		case 's':
2320 			sa_key = strtoull(optarg, NULL, 0);
2321 			break;
2322 		default:
2323 			break;
2324 		}
2325 	}
2326 	if (action < 0 || action > 5) {
2327 		warn("action must be specified and in the range: 0-5");
2328 		retval = 1;
2329 		goto bailout;
2330 	}
2331 
2332 	if (restype < 0 || restype > 5) {
2333 		if (action != 0 && action != 5 && action != 3) {
2334 			warn("'restype' must specified and in the range: 0-5");
2335 			retval = 1;
2336 			goto bailout;
2337 		}
2338 	}
2339 
2340 	datalen = 24;
2341 	dataptr = (uint8_t *)malloc(datalen);
2342 	if (dataptr == NULL) {
2343 		warn("%s: can't allocate %d bytes", __func__, datalen);
2344 		retval = 1;
2345 		goto bailout;
2346 	}
2347 
2348 	memset(dataptr, 0, datalen);
2349 
2350 	ctl_scsi_persistent_res_out(io,
2351 				    /*data_ptr*/ dataptr,
2352 				    /*data_len*/ datalen,
2353 				    /*action*/   action,
2354 				    /*type*/     restype,
2355 				    /*key*/      key,
2356 				    /*sa key*/   sa_key,
2357 				    /*tag_type*/ CTL_TAG_SIMPLE,
2358 				    /*control*/  0);
2359 
2360 	io->io_hdr.nexus.targ_lun = lun;
2361 	io->io_hdr.nexus.initid = iid;
2362 
2363 	if (cctl_do_io(fd, retry_count, io, __func__) != 0) {
2364 		retval = 1;
2365 		goto bailout;
2366 	}
2367 	if ((io->io_hdr.status & CTL_STATUS_MASK) == CTL_SUCCESS) {
2368 		char scsi_path[40];
2369 		ctl_scsi_path_string(io, scsi_path, sizeof(scsi_path));
2370 		fprintf( stdout, "%sPERSISTENT RESERVE OUT executed "
2371 			"successfully\n", scsi_path);
2372 	} else
2373 		ctl_io_error_print(io, NULL, stderr);
2374 
2375 bailout:
2376 	ctl_scsi_free_io(io);
2377 
2378 	if (dataptr != NULL)
2379 		free(dataptr);
2380 
2381 	return (retval);
2382 }
2383 
2384 static int
2385 cctl_create_lun(int fd, int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt)
2386 {
2387 	struct ctl_lun_req req;
2388 	int device_type = -1;
2389 	uint64_t lun_size = 0;
2390 	uint32_t blocksize = 0, req_lun_id = 0;
2391 	char *serial_num = NULL;
2392 	char *device_id = NULL;
2393 	int lun_size_set = 0, blocksize_set = 0, lun_id_set = 0;
2394 	char *backend_name = NULL;
2395 	nvlist_t *option_list;
2396 	int retval = 0, c;
2397 
2398 	option_list = nvlist_create(0);
2399 	if (option_list == NULL)
2400 		err(1, "%s: unable to allocate nvlist", __func__);
2401 
2402 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, combinedopt)) != -1) {
2403 		switch (c) {
2404 		case 'b':
2405 			backend_name = strdup(optarg);
2406 			break;
2407 		case 'B':
2408 			blocksize = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
2409 			blocksize_set = 1;
2410 			break;
2411 		case 'd':
2412 			device_id = strdup(optarg);
2413 			break;
2414 		case 'l':
2415 			req_lun_id = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
2416 			lun_id_set = 1;
2417 			break;
2418 		case 'o': {
2419 			char *tmpstr;
2420 			char *name, *value;
2421 
2422 			tmpstr = strdup(optarg);
2423 			name = strsep(&tmpstr, "=");
2424 			if (name == NULL) {
2425 				warnx("%s: option -o takes \"name=value\""
2426 				      "argument", __func__);
2427 				retval = 1;
2428 				goto bailout;
2429 			}
2430 			value = strsep(&tmpstr, "=");
2431 			if (value == NULL) {
2432 				warnx("%s: option -o takes \"name=value\""
2433 				      "argument", __func__);
2434 				retval = 1;
2435 				goto bailout;
2436 			}
2437 			free(tmpstr);
2438 			nvlist_add_string(option_list, name, value);
2439 			break;
2440 		}
2441 		case 's':
2442 			if (strcasecmp(optarg, "auto") != 0) {
2443 				retval = expand_number(optarg, &lun_size);
2444 				if (retval != 0) {
2445 					warn("%s: invalid -s argument",
2446 					    __func__);
2447 					retval = 1;
2448 					goto bailout;
2449 				}
2450 			}
2451 			lun_size_set = 1;
2452 			break;
2453 		case 'S':
2454 			serial_num = strdup(optarg);
2455 			break;
2456 		case 't':
2457 			device_type = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
2458 			break;
2459 		default:
2460 			break;
2461 		}
2462 	}
2463 
2464 	if (backend_name == NULL) {
2465 		warnx("%s: backend name (-b) must be specified", __func__);
2466 		retval = 1;
2467 		goto bailout;
2468 	}
2469 
2470 	bzero(&req, sizeof(req));
2471 
2472 	strlcpy(req.backend, backend_name, sizeof(req.backend));
2473 	req.reqtype = CTL_LUNREQ_CREATE;
2474 
2475 	if (blocksize_set != 0)
2476 		req.reqdata.create.blocksize_bytes = blocksize;
2477 
2478 	if (lun_size_set != 0)
2479 		req.reqdata.create.lun_size_bytes = lun_size;
2480 
2481 	if (lun_id_set != 0) {
2482 		req.reqdata.create.flags |= CTL_LUN_FLAG_ID_REQ;
2483 		req.reqdata.create.req_lun_id = req_lun_id;
2484 	}
2485 
2486 	req.reqdata.create.flags |= CTL_LUN_FLAG_DEV_TYPE;
2487 
2488 	if (device_type != -1)
2489 		req.reqdata.create.device_type = device_type;
2490 	else
2491 		req.reqdata.create.device_type = T_DIRECT;
2492 
2493 	if (serial_num != NULL) {
2494 		strlcpy(req.reqdata.create.serial_num, serial_num,
2495 			sizeof(req.reqdata.create.serial_num));
2496 		req.reqdata.create.flags |= CTL_LUN_FLAG_SERIAL_NUM;
2497 	}
2498 
2499 	if (device_id != NULL) {
2500 		strlcpy(req.reqdata.create.device_id, device_id,
2501 			sizeof(req.reqdata.create.device_id));
2502 		req.reqdata.create.flags |= CTL_LUN_FLAG_DEVID;
2503 	}
2504 
2505 	req.args = nvlist_pack(option_list, &req.args_len);
2506 	if (req.args == NULL) {
2507 		warn("%s: error packing nvlist", __func__);
2508 		retval = 1;
2509 		goto bailout;
2510 	}
2511 
2512 	retval = ioctl(fd, CTL_LUN_REQ, &req);
2513 	free(req.args);
2514 	if (retval == -1) {
2515 		warn("%s: error issuing CTL_LUN_REQ ioctl", __func__);
2516 		retval = 1;
2517 		goto bailout;
2518 	}
2519 
2520 	switch (req.status) {
2521 	case CTL_LUN_ERROR:
2522 		warnx("LUN creation error: %s", req.error_str);
2523 		retval = 1;
2524 		goto bailout;
2525 	case CTL_LUN_WARNING:
2526 		warnx("LUN creation warning: %s", req.error_str);
2527 		break;
2528 	case CTL_LUN_OK:
2529 		break;
2530 	default:
2531 		warnx("unknown LUN creation status: %d", req.status);
2532 		retval = 1;
2533 		goto bailout;
2534 	}
2535 
2536 	fprintf(stdout, "LUN created successfully\n");
2537 	fprintf(stdout, "backend:       %s\n", req.backend);
2538 	fprintf(stdout, "device type:   %d\n",req.reqdata.create.device_type);
2539 	fprintf(stdout, "LUN size:      %ju bytes\n",
2540 		(uintmax_t)req.reqdata.create.lun_size_bytes);
2541 	fprintf(stdout, "blocksize      %u bytes\n",
2542 		req.reqdata.create.blocksize_bytes);
2543 	fprintf(stdout, "LUN ID:        %d\n", req.reqdata.create.req_lun_id);
2544 	fprintf(stdout, "Serial Number: %s\n", req.reqdata.create.serial_num);
2545 	fprintf(stdout, "Device ID:     %s\n", req.reqdata.create.device_id);
2546 
2547 bailout:
2548 	nvlist_destroy(option_list);
2549 	return (retval);
2550 }
2551 
2552 static int
2553 cctl_rm_lun(int fd, int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt)
2554 {
2555 	struct ctl_lun_req req;
2556 	uint32_t lun_id = 0;
2557 	int lun_id_set = 0;
2558 	char *backend_name = NULL;
2559 	nvlist_t *option_list;
2560 	int retval = 0, c;
2561 
2562 	option_list = nvlist_create(0);
2563 	if (option_list == NULL)
2564 		err(1, "%s: unable to allocate nvlist", __func__);
2565 
2566 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, combinedopt)) != -1) {
2567 		switch (c) {
2568 		case 'b':
2569 			backend_name = strdup(optarg);
2570 			break;
2571 		case 'l':
2572 			lun_id = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
2573 			lun_id_set = 1;
2574 			break;
2575 		case 'o': {
2576 			char *tmpstr;
2577 			char *name, *value;
2578 
2579 			tmpstr = strdup(optarg);
2580 			name = strsep(&tmpstr, "=");
2581 			if (name == NULL) {
2582 				warnx("%s: option -o takes \"name=value\""
2583 				      "argument", __func__);
2584 				retval = 1;
2585 				goto bailout;
2586 			}
2587 			value = strsep(&tmpstr, "=");
2588 			if (value == NULL) {
2589 				warnx("%s: option -o takes \"name=value\""
2590 				      "argument", __func__);
2591 				retval = 1;
2592 				goto bailout;
2593 			}
2594 			free(tmpstr);
2595 			nvlist_add_string(option_list, name, value);
2596 			break;
2597 		}
2598 		default:
2599 			break;
2600 		}
2601 	}
2602 
2603 	if (backend_name == NULL)
2604 		errx(1, "%s: backend name (-b) must be specified", __func__);
2605 
2606 	if (lun_id_set == 0)
2607 		errx(1, "%s: LUN id (-l) must be specified", __func__);
2608 
2609 	bzero(&req, sizeof(req));
2610 
2611 	strlcpy(req.backend, backend_name, sizeof(req.backend));
2612 	req.reqtype = CTL_LUNREQ_RM;
2613 
2614 	req.reqdata.rm.lun_id = lun_id;
2615 
2616 	req.args = nvlist_pack(option_list, &req.args_len);
2617 	if (req.args == NULL) {
2618 		warn("%s: error packing nvlist", __func__);
2619 		retval = 1;
2620 		goto bailout;
2621 	}
2622 
2623 	retval = ioctl(fd, CTL_LUN_REQ, &req);
2624 	free(req.args);
2625 	if (retval == -1) {
2626 		warn("%s: error issuing CTL_LUN_REQ ioctl", __func__);
2627 		retval = 1;
2628 		goto bailout;
2629 	}
2630 
2631 	switch (req.status) {
2632 	case CTL_LUN_ERROR:
2633 		warnx("LUN removal error: %s", req.error_str);
2634 		retval = 1;
2635 		goto bailout;
2636 	case CTL_LUN_WARNING:
2637 		warnx("LUN removal warning: %s", req.error_str);
2638 		break;
2639 	case CTL_LUN_OK:
2640 		break;
2641 	default:
2642 		warnx("unknown LUN removal status: %d", req.status);
2643 		retval = 1;
2644 		goto bailout;
2645 	}
2646 
2647 	printf("LUN %d removed successfully\n", lun_id);
2648 
2649 bailout:
2650 	nvlist_destroy(option_list);
2651 	return (retval);
2652 }
2653 
2654 static int
2655 cctl_modify_lun(int fd, int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt)
2656 {
2657 	struct ctl_lun_req req;
2658 	uint64_t lun_size = 0;
2659 	uint32_t lun_id = 0;
2660 	int lun_id_set = 0, lun_size_set = 0;
2661 	char *backend_name = NULL;
2662 	nvlist_t *option_list;
2663 	int retval = 0, c;
2664 
2665 	option_list = nvlist_create(0);
2666 	if (option_list == NULL)
2667 		err(1, "%s: unable to allocate nvlist", __func__);
2668 
2669 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, combinedopt)) != -1) {
2670 		switch (c) {
2671 		case 'b':
2672 			backend_name = strdup(optarg);
2673 			break;
2674 		case 'l':
2675 			lun_id = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
2676 			lun_id_set = 1;
2677 			break;
2678 		case 'o': {
2679 			char *tmpstr;
2680 			char *name, *value;
2681 
2682 			tmpstr = strdup(optarg);
2683 			name = strsep(&tmpstr, "=");
2684 			if (name == NULL) {
2685 				warnx("%s: option -o takes \"name=value\""
2686 				      "argument", __func__);
2687 				retval = 1;
2688 				goto bailout;
2689 			}
2690 			value = strsep(&tmpstr, "=");
2691 			if (value == NULL) {
2692 				warnx("%s: option -o takes \"name=value\""
2693 				      "argument", __func__);
2694 				retval = 1;
2695 				goto bailout;
2696 			}
2697 			free(tmpstr);
2698 			nvlist_add_string(option_list, name, value);
2699 			break;
2700 		}
2701 		case 's':
2702 			if (strcasecmp(optarg, "auto") != 0) {
2703 				retval = expand_number(optarg, &lun_size);
2704 				if (retval != 0) {
2705 					warn("%s: invalid -s argument",
2706 					    __func__);
2707 					retval = 1;
2708 					goto bailout;
2709 				}
2710 			}
2711 			lun_size_set = 1;
2712 			break;
2713 		default:
2714 			break;
2715 		}
2716 	}
2717 
2718 	if (backend_name == NULL)
2719 		errx(1, "%s: backend name (-b) must be specified", __func__);
2720 
2721 	if (lun_id_set == 0)
2722 		errx(1, "%s: LUN id (-l) must be specified", __func__);
2723 
2724 	if (lun_size_set == 0 && nvlist_empty(option_list))
2725 		errx(1, "%s: size (-s) or options (-o) must be specified",
2726 		    __func__);
2727 
2728 	bzero(&req, sizeof(req));
2729 
2730 	strlcpy(req.backend, backend_name, sizeof(req.backend));
2731 	req.reqtype = CTL_LUNREQ_MODIFY;
2732 
2733 	req.reqdata.modify.lun_id = lun_id;
2734 	req.reqdata.modify.lun_size_bytes = lun_size;
2735 
2736 	req.args = nvlist_pack(option_list, &req.args_len);
2737 	if (req.args == NULL) {
2738 		warn("%s: error packing nvlist", __func__);
2739 		retval = 1;
2740 		goto bailout;
2741 	}
2742 
2743 	retval = ioctl(fd, CTL_LUN_REQ, &req);
2744 	free(req.args);
2745 	if (retval == -1) {
2746 		warn("%s: error issuing CTL_LUN_REQ ioctl", __func__);
2747 		retval = 1;
2748 		goto bailout;
2749 	}
2750 
2751 	switch (req.status) {
2752 	case CTL_LUN_ERROR:
2753 		warnx("LUN modification error: %s", req.error_str);
2754 		retval = 1;
2755 		goto bailout;
2756 	case CTL_LUN_WARNING:
2757 		warnx("LUN modification warning: %s", req.error_str);
2758 		break;
2759 	case CTL_LUN_OK:
2760 		break;
2761 	default:
2762 		warnx("unknown LUN modification status: %d", req.status);
2763 		retval = 1;
2764 		goto bailout;
2765 	}
2766 
2767 	printf("LUN %d modified successfully\n", lun_id);
2768 
2769 bailout:
2770 	nvlist_destroy(option_list);
2771 	return (retval);
2772 }
2773 
2774 struct cctl_islist_conn {
2775 	int connection_id;
2776 	char *initiator;
2777 	char *initiator_addr;
2778 	char *initiator_alias;
2779 	char *target;
2780 	char *target_alias;
2781 	char *header_digest;
2782 	char *data_digest;
2783 	char *max_recv_data_segment_length;
2784 	char *max_send_data_segment_length;
2785 	char *max_burst_length;
2786 	char *first_burst_length;
2787 	char *offload;
2788 	int immediate_data;
2789 	int iser;
2790 	STAILQ_ENTRY(cctl_islist_conn) links;
2791 };
2792 
2793 struct cctl_islist_data {
2794 	int num_conns;
2795 	STAILQ_HEAD(,cctl_islist_conn) conn_list;
2796 	struct cctl_islist_conn *cur_conn;
2797 	int level;
2798 	struct sbuf *cur_sb[32];
2799 };
2800 
2801 static void
2802 cctl_islist_start_element(void *user_data, const char *name, const char **attr)
2803 {
2804 	int i;
2805 	struct cctl_islist_data *islist;
2806 	struct cctl_islist_conn *cur_conn;
2807 
2808 	islist = (struct cctl_islist_data *)user_data;
2809 	cur_conn = islist->cur_conn;
2810 	islist->level++;
2811 	if ((u_int)islist->level >= (sizeof(islist->cur_sb) /
2812 	    sizeof(islist->cur_sb[0])))
2813 		errx(1, "%s: too many nesting levels, %zd max", __func__,
2814 		     sizeof(islist->cur_sb) / sizeof(islist->cur_sb[0]));
2815 
2816 	islist->cur_sb[islist->level] = sbuf_new_auto();
2817 	if (islist->cur_sb[islist->level] == NULL)
2818 		err(1, "%s: Unable to allocate sbuf", __func__);
2819 
2820 	if (strcmp(name, "connection") == 0) {
2821 		if (cur_conn != NULL)
2822 			errx(1, "%s: improper connection element nesting",
2823 			    __func__);
2824 
2825 		cur_conn = calloc(1, sizeof(*cur_conn));
2826 		if (cur_conn == NULL)
2827 			err(1, "%s: cannot allocate %zd bytes", __func__,
2828 			    sizeof(*cur_conn));
2829 
2830 		islist->num_conns++;
2831 		islist->cur_conn = cur_conn;
2832 
2833 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&islist->conn_list, cur_conn, links);
2834 
2835 		for (i = 0; attr[i] != NULL; i += 2) {
2836 			if (strcmp(attr[i], "id") == 0) {
2837 				cur_conn->connection_id =
2838 				    strtoull(attr[i+1], NULL, 0);
2839 			} else {
2840 				errx(1,
2841 				    "%s: invalid connection attribute %s = %s",
2842 				     __func__, attr[i], attr[i+1]);
2843 			}
2844 		}
2845 	}
2846 }
2847 
2848 static void
2849 cctl_islist_end_element(void *user_data, const char *name)
2850 {
2851 	struct cctl_islist_data *islist;
2852 	struct cctl_islist_conn *cur_conn;
2853 	char *str;
2854 
2855 	islist = (struct cctl_islist_data *)user_data;
2856 	cur_conn = islist->cur_conn;
2857 
2858 	if ((cur_conn == NULL)
2859 	 && (strcmp(name, "ctlislist") != 0))
2860 		errx(1, "%s: cur_conn == NULL! (name = %s)", __func__, name);
2861 
2862 	if (islist->cur_sb[islist->level] == NULL)
2863 		errx(1, "%s: no valid sbuf at level %d (name %s)", __func__,
2864 		     islist->level, name);
2865 
2866 	sbuf_finish(islist->cur_sb[islist->level]);
2867 	str = strdup(sbuf_data(islist->cur_sb[islist->level]));
2868 	if (str == NULL)
2869 		err(1, "%s can't allocate %zd bytes for string", __func__,
2870 		    sbuf_len(islist->cur_sb[islist->level]));
2871 
2872 	sbuf_delete(islist->cur_sb[islist->level]);
2873 	islist->cur_sb[islist->level] = NULL;
2874 	islist->level--;
2875 
2876 	if (strcmp(name, "initiator") == 0) {
2877 		cur_conn->initiator = str;
2878 		str = NULL;
2879 	} else if (strcmp(name, "initiator_addr") == 0) {
2880 		cur_conn->initiator_addr = str;
2881 		str = NULL;
2882 	} else if (strcmp(name, "initiator_alias") == 0) {
2883 		cur_conn->initiator_alias = str;
2884 		str = NULL;
2885 	} else if (strcmp(name, "target") == 0) {
2886 		cur_conn->target = str;
2887 		str = NULL;
2888 	} else if (strcmp(name, "target_alias") == 0) {
2889 		cur_conn->target_alias = str;
2890 		str = NULL;
2891 	} else if (strcmp(name, "target_portal_group_tag") == 0) {
2892 	} else if (strcmp(name, "header_digest") == 0) {
2893 		cur_conn->header_digest = str;
2894 		str = NULL;
2895 	} else if (strcmp(name, "data_digest") == 0) {
2896 		cur_conn->data_digest = str;
2897 		str = NULL;
2898 	} else if (strcmp(name, "max_recv_data_segment_length") == 0) {
2899 		cur_conn->max_recv_data_segment_length = str;
2900 		str = NULL;
2901 	} else if (strcmp(name, "max_send_data_segment_length") == 0) {
2902 		cur_conn->max_send_data_segment_length = str;
2903 		str = NULL;
2904 	} else if (strcmp(name, "max_burst_length") == 0) {
2905 		cur_conn->max_burst_length = str;
2906 		str = NULL;
2907 	} else if (strcmp(name, "first_burst_length") == 0) {
2908 		cur_conn->first_burst_length = str;
2909 		str = NULL;
2910 	} else if (strcmp(name, "offload") == 0) {
2911 		cur_conn->offload = str;
2912 		str = NULL;
2913 	} else if (strcmp(name, "immediate_data") == 0) {
2914 		cur_conn->immediate_data = atoi(str);
2915 	} else if (strcmp(name, "iser") == 0) {
2916 		cur_conn->iser = atoi(str);
2917 	} else if (strcmp(name, "connection") == 0) {
2918 		islist->cur_conn = NULL;
2919 	} else if (strcmp(name, "ctlislist") == 0) {
2920 		/* Nothing. */
2921 	} else {
2922 		/*
2923 		 * Unknown element; ignore it for forward compatibility.
2924 		 */
2925 	}
2926 
2927 	free(str);
2928 }
2929 
2930 static void
2931 cctl_islist_char_handler(void *user_data, const XML_Char *str, int len)
2932 {
2933 	struct cctl_islist_data *islist;
2934 
2935 	islist = (struct cctl_islist_data *)user_data;
2936 
2937 	sbuf_bcat(islist->cur_sb[islist->level], str, len);
2938 }
2939 
2940 static int
2941 cctl_islist(int fd, int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt)
2942 {
2943 	struct ctl_iscsi req;
2944 	struct cctl_islist_data islist;
2945 	struct cctl_islist_conn *conn;
2946 	XML_Parser parser;
2947 	char *conn_str;
2948 	int conn_len;
2949 	int dump_xml = 0;
2950 	int c, retval, verbose = 0;
2951 
2952 	retval = 0;
2953 	conn_len = 4096;
2954 
2955 	bzero(&islist, sizeof(islist));
2956 	STAILQ_INIT(&islist.conn_list);
2957 
2958 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, combinedopt)) != -1) {
2959 		switch (c) {
2960 		case 'v':
2961 			verbose = 1;
2962 			break;
2963 		case 'x':
2964 			dump_xml = 1;
2965 			break;
2966 		default:
2967 			break;
2968 		}
2969 	}
2970 
2971 retry:
2972 	conn_str = malloc(conn_len);
2973 
2974 	bzero(&req, sizeof(req));
2975 	req.type = CTL_ISCSI_LIST;
2976 	req.data.list.alloc_len = conn_len;
2977 	req.data.list.conn_xml = conn_str;
2978 
2979 	if (ioctl(fd, CTL_ISCSI, &req) == -1) {
2980 		warn("%s: error issuing CTL_ISCSI ioctl", __func__);
2981 		retval = 1;
2982 		goto bailout;
2983 	}
2984 
2985 	if (req.status == CTL_ISCSI_ERROR) {
2986 		warnx("%s: error returned from CTL_ISCSI ioctl:\n%s",
2987 		      __func__, req.error_str);
2988 	} else if (req.status == CTL_ISCSI_LIST_NEED_MORE_SPACE) {
2989 		conn_len = conn_len << 1;
2990 		goto retry;
2991 	}
2992 
2993 	if (dump_xml != 0) {
2994 		printf("%s", conn_str);
2995 		goto bailout;
2996 	}
2997 
2998 	parser = XML_ParserCreate(NULL);
2999 	if (parser == NULL) {
3000 		warn("%s: Unable to create XML parser", __func__);
3001 		retval = 1;
3002 		goto bailout;
3003 	}
3004 
3005 	XML_SetUserData(parser, &islist);
3006 	XML_SetElementHandler(parser, cctl_islist_start_element,
3007 	    cctl_islist_end_element);
3008 	XML_SetCharacterDataHandler(parser, cctl_islist_char_handler);
3009 
3010 	retval = XML_Parse(parser, conn_str, strlen(conn_str), 1);
3011 	if (retval != 1) {
3012 		warnx("%s: Unable to parse XML: Error %d", __func__,
3013 		    XML_GetErrorCode(parser));
3014 		XML_ParserFree(parser);
3015 		retval = 1;
3016 		goto bailout;
3017 	}
3018 	retval = 0;
3019 	XML_ParserFree(parser);
3020 
3021 	if (verbose != 0) {
3022 		STAILQ_FOREACH(conn, &islist.conn_list, links) {
3023 			printf("%-25s %d\n", "Session ID:", conn->connection_id);
3024 			printf("%-25s %s\n", "Initiator name:", conn->initiator);
3025 			printf("%-25s %s\n", "Initiator portal:", conn->initiator_addr);
3026 			printf("%-25s %s\n", "Initiator alias:", conn->initiator_alias);
3027 			printf("%-25s %s\n", "Target name:", conn->target);
3028 			printf("%-25s %s\n", "Target alias:", conn->target_alias);
3029 			printf("%-25s %s\n", "Header digest:", conn->header_digest);
3030 			printf("%-25s %s\n", "Data digest:", conn->data_digest);
3031 			printf("%-25s %s\n", "MaxRecvDataSegmentLength:", conn->max_recv_data_segment_length);
3032 			printf("%-25s %s\n", "MaxSendDataSegmentLength:", conn->max_send_data_segment_length);
3033 			printf("%-25s %s\n", "MaxBurstLen:", conn->max_burst_length);
3034 			printf("%-25s %s\n", "FirstBurstLen:", conn->first_burst_length);
3035 			printf("%-25s %s\n", "ImmediateData:", conn->immediate_data ? "Yes" : "No");
3036 			printf("%-25s %s\n", "iSER (RDMA):", conn->iser ? "Yes" : "No");
3037 			printf("%-25s %s\n", "Offload driver:", conn->offload);
3038 			printf("\n");
3039 		}
3040 	} else {
3041 		printf("%4s %-16s %-36s %-36s\n", "ID", "Portal", "Initiator name",
3042 		    "Target name");
3043 		STAILQ_FOREACH(conn, &islist.conn_list, links) {
3044 			printf("%4u %-16s %-36s %-36s\n",
3045 			    conn->connection_id, conn->initiator_addr, conn->initiator,
3046 			    conn->target);
3047 		}
3048 	}
3049 bailout:
3050 	free(conn_str);
3051 
3052 	return (retval);
3053 }
3054 
3055 static int
3056 cctl_islogout(int fd, int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt)
3057 {
3058 	struct ctl_iscsi req;
3059 	int retval = 0, c;
3060 	int all = 0, connection_id = -1, nargs = 0;
3061 	char *initiator_name = NULL, *initiator_addr = NULL;
3062 
3063 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, combinedopt)) != -1) {
3064 		switch (c) {
3065 		case 'a':
3066 			all = 1;
3067 			nargs++;
3068 			break;
3069 		case 'c':
3070 			connection_id = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
3071 			nargs++;
3072 			break;
3073 		case 'i':
3074 			initiator_name = strdup(optarg);
3075 			if (initiator_name == NULL)
3076 				err(1, "%s: strdup", __func__);
3077 			nargs++;
3078 			break;
3079 		case 'p':
3080 			initiator_addr = strdup(optarg);
3081 			if (initiator_addr == NULL)
3082 				err(1, "%s: strdup", __func__);
3083 			nargs++;
3084 			break;
3085 		default:
3086 			break;
3087 		}
3088 	}
3089 
3090 	if (nargs == 0)
3091 		errx(1, "%s: either -a, -c, -i, or -p must be specified",
3092 		    __func__);
3093 	if (nargs > 1)
3094 		errx(1, "%s: only one of -a, -c, -i, or -p may be specified",
3095 		    __func__);
3096 
3097 	bzero(&req, sizeof(req));
3098 	req.type = CTL_ISCSI_LOGOUT;
3099 	req.data.logout.connection_id = connection_id;
3100 	if (initiator_addr != NULL)
3101 		strlcpy(req.data.logout.initiator_addr,
3102 		    initiator_addr, sizeof(req.data.logout.initiator_addr));
3103 	if (initiator_name != NULL)
3104 		strlcpy(req.data.logout.initiator_name,
3105 		    initiator_name, sizeof(req.data.logout.initiator_name));
3106 	if (all != 0)
3107 		req.data.logout.all = 1;
3108 
3109 	if (ioctl(fd, CTL_ISCSI, &req) == -1) {
3110 		warn("%s: error issuing CTL_ISCSI ioctl", __func__);
3111 		retval = 1;
3112 		goto bailout;
3113 	}
3114 
3115 	if (req.status != CTL_ISCSI_OK) {
3116 		warnx("%s: error returned from CTL iSCSI logout request:\n%s",
3117 		      __func__, req.error_str);
3118 		retval = 1;
3119 		goto bailout;
3120 	}
3121 
3122 	printf("iSCSI logout requests submitted\n");
3123 
3124 bailout:
3125 	return (retval);
3126 }
3127 
3128 static int
3129 cctl_isterminate(int fd, int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt)
3130 {
3131 	struct ctl_iscsi req;
3132 	int retval = 0, c;
3133 	int all = 0, connection_id = -1, nargs = 0;
3134 	char *initiator_name = NULL, *initiator_addr = NULL;
3135 
3136 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, combinedopt)) != -1) {
3137 		switch (c) {
3138 		case 'a':
3139 			all = 1;
3140 			nargs++;
3141 			break;
3142 		case 'c':
3143 			connection_id = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
3144 			nargs++;
3145 			break;
3146 		case 'i':
3147 			initiator_name = strdup(optarg);
3148 			if (initiator_name == NULL)
3149 				err(1, "%s: strdup", __func__);
3150 			nargs++;
3151 			break;
3152 		case 'p':
3153 			initiator_addr = strdup(optarg);
3154 			if (initiator_addr == NULL)
3155 				err(1, "%s: strdup", __func__);
3156 			nargs++;
3157 			break;
3158 		default:
3159 			break;
3160 		}
3161 	}
3162 
3163 	if (nargs == 0)
3164 		errx(1, "%s: either -a, -c, -i, or -p must be specified",
3165 		    __func__);
3166 	if (nargs > 1)
3167 		errx(1, "%s: only one of -a, -c, -i, or -p may be specified",
3168 		    __func__);
3169 
3170 	bzero(&req, sizeof(req));
3171 	req.type = CTL_ISCSI_TERMINATE;
3172 	req.data.terminate.connection_id = connection_id;
3173 	if (initiator_addr != NULL)
3174 		strlcpy(req.data.terminate.initiator_addr,
3175 		    initiator_addr, sizeof(req.data.terminate.initiator_addr));
3176 	if (initiator_name != NULL)
3177 		strlcpy(req.data.terminate.initiator_name,
3178 		    initiator_name, sizeof(req.data.terminate.initiator_name));
3179 	if (all != 0)
3180 		req.data.terminate.all = 1;
3181 
3182 	if (ioctl(fd, CTL_ISCSI, &req) == -1) {
3183 		warn("%s: error issuing CTL_ISCSI ioctl", __func__);
3184 		retval = 1;
3185 		goto bailout;
3186 	}
3187 
3188 	if (req.status != CTL_ISCSI_OK) {
3189 		warnx("%s: error returned from CTL iSCSI connection "
3190 		    "termination request:\n%s", __func__, req.error_str);
3191 		retval = 1;
3192 		goto bailout;
3193 	}
3194 
3195 	printf("iSCSI connections terminated\n");
3196 
3197 bailout:
3198 	return (retval);
3199 }
3200 
3201 /*
3202  * Name/value pair used for per-LUN attributes.
3203  */
3204 struct cctl_lun_nv {
3205 	char *name;
3206 	char *value;
3207 	STAILQ_ENTRY(cctl_lun_nv) links;
3208 };
3209 
3210 /*
3211  * Backend LUN information.
3212  */
3213 struct cctl_lun {
3214 	uint64_t lun_id;
3215 	char *backend_type;
3216 	uint64_t size_blocks;
3217 	uint32_t blocksize;
3218 	char *serial_number;
3219 	char *device_id;
3220 	STAILQ_HEAD(,cctl_lun_nv) attr_list;
3221 	STAILQ_ENTRY(cctl_lun) links;
3222 };
3223 
3224 struct cctl_devlist_data {
3225 	int num_luns;
3226 	STAILQ_HEAD(,cctl_lun) lun_list;
3227 	struct cctl_lun *cur_lun;
3228 	int level;
3229 	struct sbuf *cur_sb[32];
3230 };
3231 
3232 static void
3233 cctl_start_element(void *user_data, const char *name, const char **attr)
3234 {
3235 	int i;
3236 	struct cctl_devlist_data *devlist;
3237 	struct cctl_lun *cur_lun;
3238 
3239 	devlist = (struct cctl_devlist_data *)user_data;
3240 	cur_lun = devlist->cur_lun;
3241 	devlist->level++;
3242 	if ((u_int)devlist->level >= (sizeof(devlist->cur_sb) /
3243 	    sizeof(devlist->cur_sb[0])))
3244 		errx(1, "%s: too many nesting levels, %zd max", __func__,
3245 		     sizeof(devlist->cur_sb) / sizeof(devlist->cur_sb[0]));
3246 
3247 	devlist->cur_sb[devlist->level] = sbuf_new_auto();
3248 	if (devlist->cur_sb[devlist->level] == NULL)
3249 		err(1, "%s: Unable to allocate sbuf", __func__);
3250 
3251 	if (strcmp(name, "lun") == 0) {
3252 		if (cur_lun != NULL)
3253 			errx(1, "%s: improper lun element nesting", __func__);
3254 
3255 		cur_lun = calloc(1, sizeof(*cur_lun));
3256 		if (cur_lun == NULL)
3257 			err(1, "%s: cannot allocate %zd bytes", __func__,
3258 			    sizeof(*cur_lun));
3259 
3260 		devlist->num_luns++;
3261 		devlist->cur_lun = cur_lun;
3262 
3263 		STAILQ_INIT(&cur_lun->attr_list);
3264 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&devlist->lun_list, cur_lun, links);
3265 
3266 		for (i = 0; attr[i] != NULL; i += 2) {
3267 			if (strcmp(attr[i], "id") == 0) {
3268 				cur_lun->lun_id = strtoull(attr[i+1], NULL, 0);
3269 			} else {
3270 				errx(1, "%s: invalid LUN attribute %s = %s",
3271 				     __func__, attr[i], attr[i+1]);
3272 			}
3273 		}
3274 	}
3275 }
3276 
3277 static void
3278 cctl_end_element(void *user_data, const char *name)
3279 {
3280 	struct cctl_devlist_data *devlist;
3281 	struct cctl_lun *cur_lun;
3282 	char *str;
3283 
3284 	devlist = (struct cctl_devlist_data *)user_data;
3285 	cur_lun = devlist->cur_lun;
3286 
3287 	if ((cur_lun == NULL)
3288 	 && (strcmp(name, "ctllunlist") != 0))
3289 		errx(1, "%s: cur_lun == NULL! (name = %s)", __func__, name);
3290 
3291 	if (devlist->cur_sb[devlist->level] == NULL)
3292 		errx(1, "%s: no valid sbuf at level %d (name %s)", __func__,
3293 		     devlist->level, name);
3294 
3295 	if (sbuf_finish(devlist->cur_sb[devlist->level]) != 0)
3296 		err(1, "%s: sbuf_finish", __func__);
3297 	str = strdup(sbuf_data(devlist->cur_sb[devlist->level]));
3298 	if (str == NULL)
3299 		err(1, "%s can't allocate %zd bytes for string", __func__,
3300 		    sbuf_len(devlist->cur_sb[devlist->level]));
3301 
3302 	if (strlen(str) == 0) {
3303 		free(str);
3304 		str = NULL;
3305 	}
3306 
3307 	sbuf_delete(devlist->cur_sb[devlist->level]);
3308 	devlist->cur_sb[devlist->level] = NULL;
3309 	devlist->level--;
3310 
3311 	if (strcmp(name, "backend_type") == 0) {
3312 		cur_lun->backend_type = str;
3313 		str = NULL;
3314 	} else if (strcmp(name, "size") == 0) {
3315 		cur_lun->size_blocks = strtoull(str, NULL, 0);
3316 	} else if (strcmp(name, "blocksize") == 0) {
3317 		cur_lun->blocksize = strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
3318 	} else if (strcmp(name, "serial_number") == 0) {
3319 		cur_lun->serial_number = str;
3320 		str = NULL;
3321 	} else if (strcmp(name, "device_id") == 0) {
3322 		cur_lun->device_id = str;
3323 		str = NULL;
3324 	} else if (strcmp(name, "lun") == 0) {
3325 		devlist->cur_lun = NULL;
3326 	} else if (strcmp(name, "ctllunlist") == 0) {
3327 		/* Nothing. */
3328 	} else {
3329 		struct cctl_lun_nv *nv;
3330 
3331 		nv = calloc(1, sizeof(*nv));
3332 		if (nv == NULL)
3333 			err(1, "%s: can't allocate %zd bytes for nv pair",
3334 			    __func__, sizeof(*nv));
3335 
3336 		nv->name = strdup(name);
3337 		if (nv->name == NULL)
3338 			err(1, "%s: can't allocated %zd bytes for string",
3339 			    __func__, strlen(name));
3340 
3341 		nv->value = str;
3342 		str = NULL;
3343 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&cur_lun->attr_list, nv, links);
3344 	}
3345 
3346 	free(str);
3347 }
3348 
3349 static void
3350 cctl_char_handler(void *user_data, const XML_Char *str, int len)
3351 {
3352 	struct cctl_devlist_data *devlist;
3353 
3354 	devlist = (struct cctl_devlist_data *)user_data;
3355 
3356 	sbuf_bcat(devlist->cur_sb[devlist->level], str, len);
3357 }
3358 
3359 static int
3360 cctl_devlist(int fd, int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt)
3361 {
3362 	struct ctl_lun_list list;
3363 	struct cctl_devlist_data devlist;
3364 	struct cctl_lun *lun;
3365 	XML_Parser parser;
3366 	char *lun_str;
3367 	int lun_len;
3368 	int dump_xml = 0;
3369 	int retval, c;
3370 	char *backend = NULL;
3371 	int verbose = 0;
3372 
3373 	retval = 0;
3374 	lun_len = 4096;
3375 
3376 	bzero(&devlist, sizeof(devlist));
3377 	STAILQ_INIT(&devlist.lun_list);
3378 
3379 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, combinedopt)) != -1) {
3380 		switch (c) {
3381 		case 'b':
3382 			backend = strdup(optarg);
3383 			break;
3384 		case 'v':
3385 			verbose++;
3386 			break;
3387 		case 'x':
3388 			dump_xml = 1;
3389 			break;
3390 		default:
3391 			break;
3392 		}
3393 	}
3394 
3395 retry:
3396 	lun_str = malloc(lun_len);
3397 
3398 	bzero(&list, sizeof(list));
3399 	list.alloc_len = lun_len;
3400 	list.status = CTL_LUN_LIST_NONE;
3401 	list.lun_xml = lun_str;
3402 
3403 	if (ioctl(fd, CTL_LUN_LIST, &list) == -1) {
3404 		warn("%s: error issuing CTL_LUN_LIST ioctl", __func__);
3405 		retval = 1;
3406 		goto bailout;
3407 	}
3408 
3409 	if (list.status == CTL_LUN_LIST_ERROR) {
3410 		warnx("%s: error returned from CTL_LUN_LIST ioctl:\n%s",
3411 		      __func__, list.error_str);
3412 	} else if (list.status == CTL_LUN_LIST_NEED_MORE_SPACE) {
3413 		lun_len = lun_len << 1;
3414 		goto retry;
3415 	}
3416 
3417 	if (dump_xml != 0) {
3418 		printf("%s", lun_str);
3419 		goto bailout;
3420 	}
3421 
3422 	parser = XML_ParserCreate(NULL);
3423 	if (parser == NULL) {
3424 		warn("%s: Unable to create XML parser", __func__);
3425 		retval = 1;
3426 		goto bailout;
3427 	}
3428 
3429 	XML_SetUserData(parser, &devlist);
3430 	XML_SetElementHandler(parser, cctl_start_element, cctl_end_element);
3431 	XML_SetCharacterDataHandler(parser, cctl_char_handler);
3432 
3433 	retval = XML_Parse(parser, lun_str, strlen(lun_str), 1);
3434 	if (retval != 1) {
3435 		warnx("%s: Unable to parse XML: Error %d", __func__,
3436 		    XML_GetErrorCode(parser));
3437 		XML_ParserFree(parser);
3438 		retval = 1;
3439 		goto bailout;
3440 	}
3441 	retval = 0;
3442 	XML_ParserFree(parser);
3443 
3444 	printf("LUN Backend  %18s %4s %-16s %-16s\n", "Size (Blocks)", "BS",
3445 	       "Serial Number", "Device ID");
3446 	STAILQ_FOREACH(lun, &devlist.lun_list, links) {
3447 		struct cctl_lun_nv *nv;
3448 
3449 		if ((backend != NULL)
3450 		 && (strcmp(lun->backend_type, backend) != 0))
3451 			continue;
3452 
3453 		printf("%3ju %-8s %18ju %4u %-16s %-16s\n",
3454 		       (uintmax_t)lun->lun_id,
3455 		       lun->backend_type, (uintmax_t)lun->size_blocks,
3456 		       lun->blocksize, lun->serial_number, lun->device_id);
3457 
3458 		if (verbose == 0)
3459 			continue;
3460 
3461 		STAILQ_FOREACH(nv, &lun->attr_list, links) {
3462 			printf("      %s=%s\n", nv->name, nv->value);
3463 		}
3464 	}
3465 bailout:
3466 	free(lun_str);
3467 
3468 	return (retval);
3469 }
3470 
3471 /*
3472  * Port information.
3473  */
3474 struct cctl_port {
3475 	uint64_t port_id;
3476 	char *online;
3477 	char *frontend_type;
3478 	char *name;
3479 	int pp, vp;
3480 	char *target, *port, *lun_map;
3481 	STAILQ_HEAD(,cctl_lun_nv) init_list;
3482 	STAILQ_HEAD(,cctl_lun_nv) lun_list;
3483 	STAILQ_HEAD(,cctl_lun_nv) attr_list;
3484 	STAILQ_ENTRY(cctl_port) links;
3485 };
3486 
3487 struct cctl_portlist_data {
3488 	int num_ports;
3489 	STAILQ_HEAD(,cctl_port) port_list;
3490 	struct cctl_port *cur_port;
3491 	int level;
3492 	uint64_t cur_id;
3493 	struct sbuf *cur_sb[32];
3494 };
3495 
3496 static void
3497 cctl_start_pelement(void *user_data, const char *name, const char **attr)
3498 {
3499 	int i;
3500 	struct cctl_portlist_data *portlist;
3501 	struct cctl_port *cur_port;
3502 
3503 	portlist = (struct cctl_portlist_data *)user_data;
3504 	cur_port = portlist->cur_port;
3505 	portlist->level++;
3506 	if ((u_int)portlist->level >= (sizeof(portlist->cur_sb) /
3507 	    sizeof(portlist->cur_sb[0])))
3508 		errx(1, "%s: too many nesting levels, %zd max", __func__,
3509 		     sizeof(portlist->cur_sb) / sizeof(portlist->cur_sb[0]));
3510 
3511 	portlist->cur_sb[portlist->level] = sbuf_new_auto();
3512 	if (portlist->cur_sb[portlist->level] == NULL)
3513 		err(1, "%s: Unable to allocate sbuf", __func__);
3514 
3515 	portlist->cur_id = 0;
3516 	for (i = 0; attr[i] != NULL; i += 2) {
3517 		if (strcmp(attr[i], "id") == 0) {
3518 			portlist->cur_id = strtoull(attr[i+1], NULL, 0);
3519 			break;
3520 		}
3521 	}
3522 
3523 	if (strcmp(name, "targ_port") == 0) {
3524 		if (cur_port != NULL)
3525 			errx(1, "%s: improper port element nesting", __func__);
3526 
3527 		cur_port = calloc(1, sizeof(*cur_port));
3528 		if (cur_port == NULL)
3529 			err(1, "%s: cannot allocate %zd bytes", __func__,
3530 			    sizeof(*cur_port));
3531 
3532 		portlist->num_ports++;
3533 		portlist->cur_port = cur_port;
3534 
3535 		STAILQ_INIT(&cur_port->init_list);
3536 		STAILQ_INIT(&cur_port->lun_list);
3537 		STAILQ_INIT(&cur_port->attr_list);
3538 		cur_port->port_id = portlist->cur_id;
3539 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&portlist->port_list, cur_port, links);
3540 	}
3541 }
3542 
3543 static void
3544 cctl_end_pelement(void *user_data, const char *name)
3545 {
3546 	struct cctl_portlist_data *portlist;
3547 	struct cctl_port *cur_port;
3548 	char *str;
3549 
3550 	portlist = (struct cctl_portlist_data *)user_data;
3551 	cur_port = portlist->cur_port;
3552 
3553 	if ((cur_port == NULL)
3554 	 && (strcmp(name, "ctlportlist") != 0))
3555 		errx(1, "%s: cur_port == NULL! (name = %s)", __func__, name);
3556 
3557 	if (portlist->cur_sb[portlist->level] == NULL)
3558 		errx(1, "%s: no valid sbuf at level %d (name %s)", __func__,
3559 		     portlist->level, name);
3560 
3561 	if (sbuf_finish(portlist->cur_sb[portlist->level]) != 0)
3562 		err(1, "%s: sbuf_finish", __func__);
3563 	str = strdup(sbuf_data(portlist->cur_sb[portlist->level]));
3564 	if (str == NULL)
3565 		err(1, "%s can't allocate %zd bytes for string", __func__,
3566 		    sbuf_len(portlist->cur_sb[portlist->level]));
3567 
3568 	if (strlen(str) == 0) {
3569 		free(str);
3570 		str = NULL;
3571 	}
3572 
3573 	sbuf_delete(portlist->cur_sb[portlist->level]);
3574 	portlist->cur_sb[portlist->level] = NULL;
3575 	portlist->level--;
3576 
3577 	if (strcmp(name, "frontend_type") == 0) {
3578 		cur_port->frontend_type = str;
3579 		str = NULL;
3580 	} else if (strcmp(name, "port_name") == 0) {
3581 		cur_port->name = str;
3582 		str = NULL;
3583 	} else if (strcmp(name, "online") == 0) {
3584 		cur_port->online = str;
3585 		str = NULL;
3586 	} else if (strcmp(name, "physical_port") == 0) {
3587 		cur_port->pp = strtoull(str, NULL, 0);
3588 	} else if (strcmp(name, "virtual_port") == 0) {
3589 		cur_port->vp = strtoull(str, NULL, 0);
3590 	} else if (strcmp(name, "target") == 0) {
3591 		cur_port->target = str;
3592 		str = NULL;
3593 	} else if (strcmp(name, "port") == 0) {
3594 		cur_port->port = str;
3595 		str = NULL;
3596 	} else if (strcmp(name, "lun_map") == 0) {
3597 		cur_port->lun_map = str;
3598 		str = NULL;
3599 	} else if (strcmp(name, "targ_port") == 0) {
3600 		portlist->cur_port = NULL;
3601 	} else if (strcmp(name, "ctlportlist") == 0) {
3602 		/* Nothing. */
3603 	} else {
3604 		struct cctl_lun_nv *nv;
3605 
3606 		nv = calloc(1, sizeof(*nv));
3607 		if (nv == NULL)
3608 			err(1, "%s: can't allocate %zd bytes for nv pair",
3609 			    __func__, sizeof(*nv));
3610 
3611 		if (strcmp(name, "initiator") == 0 ||
3612 		    strcmp(name, "lun") == 0)
3613 			asprintf(&nv->name, "%ju", portlist->cur_id);
3614 		else
3615 			nv->name = strdup(name);
3616 		if (nv->name == NULL)
3617 			err(1, "%s: can't allocated %zd bytes for string",
3618 			    __func__, strlen(name));
3619 
3620 		nv->value = str;
3621 		str = NULL;
3622 		if (strcmp(name, "initiator") == 0)
3623 			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&cur_port->init_list, nv, links);
3624 		else if (strcmp(name, "lun") == 0)
3625 			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&cur_port->lun_list, nv, links);
3626 		else
3627 			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&cur_port->attr_list, nv, links);
3628 	}
3629 
3630 	free(str);
3631 }
3632 
3633 static void
3634 cctl_char_phandler(void *user_data, const XML_Char *str, int len)
3635 {
3636 	struct cctl_portlist_data *portlist;
3637 
3638 	portlist = (struct cctl_portlist_data *)user_data;
3639 
3640 	sbuf_bcat(portlist->cur_sb[portlist->level], str, len);
3641 }
3642 
3643 static int
3644 cctl_portlist(int fd, int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt)
3645 {
3646 	struct ctl_lun_list list;
3647 	struct cctl_portlist_data portlist;
3648 	struct cctl_port *port;
3649 	XML_Parser parser;
3650 	char *port_str = NULL;
3651 	int port_len;
3652 	int dump_xml = 0;
3653 	int retval, c;
3654 	char *frontend = NULL;
3655 	uint64_t portarg = UINT64_MAX;
3656 	int verbose = 0, init = 0, lun = 0, quiet = 0;
3657 
3658 	retval = 0;
3659 	port_len = 4096;
3660 
3661 	bzero(&portlist, sizeof(portlist));
3662 	STAILQ_INIT(&portlist.port_list);
3663 
3664 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, combinedopt)) != -1) {
3665 		switch (c) {
3666 		case 'f':
3667 			frontend = strdup(optarg);
3668 			break;
3669 		case 'i':
3670 			init++;
3671 			break;
3672 		case 'l':
3673 			lun++;
3674 			break;
3675 		case 'p':
3676 			portarg = strtoll(optarg, NULL, 0);
3677 			break;
3678 		case 'q':
3679 			quiet++;
3680 			break;
3681 		case 'v':
3682 			verbose++;
3683 			break;
3684 		case 'x':
3685 			dump_xml = 1;
3686 			break;
3687 		default:
3688 			break;
3689 		}
3690 	}
3691 
3692 retry:
3693 	port_str = (char *)realloc(port_str, port_len);
3694 
3695 	bzero(&list, sizeof(list));
3696 	list.alloc_len = port_len;
3697 	list.status = CTL_LUN_LIST_NONE;
3698 	list.lun_xml = port_str;
3699 
3700 	if (ioctl(fd, CTL_PORT_LIST, &list) == -1) {
3701 		warn("%s: error issuing CTL_PORT_LIST ioctl", __func__);
3702 		retval = 1;
3703 		goto bailout;
3704 	}
3705 
3706 	if (list.status == CTL_LUN_LIST_ERROR) {
3707 		warnx("%s: error returned from CTL_PORT_LIST ioctl:\n%s",
3708 		      __func__, list.error_str);
3709 	} else if (list.status == CTL_LUN_LIST_NEED_MORE_SPACE) {
3710 		port_len = port_len << 1;
3711 		goto retry;
3712 	}
3713 
3714 	if (dump_xml != 0) {
3715 		printf("%s", port_str);
3716 		goto bailout;
3717 	}
3718 
3719 	parser = XML_ParserCreate(NULL);
3720 	if (parser == NULL) {
3721 		warn("%s: Unable to create XML parser", __func__);
3722 		retval = 1;
3723 		goto bailout;
3724 	}
3725 
3726 	XML_SetUserData(parser, &portlist);
3727 	XML_SetElementHandler(parser, cctl_start_pelement, cctl_end_pelement);
3728 	XML_SetCharacterDataHandler(parser, cctl_char_phandler);
3729 
3730 	retval = XML_Parse(parser, port_str, strlen(port_str), 1);
3731 	if (retval != 1) {
3732 		warnx("%s: Unable to parse XML: Error %d", __func__,
3733 		    XML_GetErrorCode(parser));
3734 		XML_ParserFree(parser);
3735 		retval = 1;
3736 		goto bailout;
3737 	}
3738 	retval = 0;
3739 	XML_ParserFree(parser);
3740 
3741 	if (quiet == 0)
3742 		printf("Port Online Frontend Name     pp vp\n");
3743 	STAILQ_FOREACH(port, &portlist.port_list, links) {
3744 		struct cctl_lun_nv *nv;
3745 
3746 		if ((frontend != NULL)
3747 		 && (strcmp(port->frontend_type, frontend) != 0))
3748 			continue;
3749 
3750 		if ((portarg != UINT64_MAX) && (portarg != port->port_id))
3751 			continue;
3752 
3753 		printf("%-4ju %-6s %-8s %-8s %-2d %-2d %s\n",
3754 		    (uintmax_t)port->port_id, port->online,
3755 		    port->frontend_type, port->name, port->pp, port->vp,
3756 		    port->port ? port->port : "");
3757 
3758 		if (init || verbose) {
3759 			if (port->target)
3760 				printf("  Target: %s\n", port->target);
3761 			STAILQ_FOREACH(nv, &port->init_list, links) {
3762 				printf("  Initiator %s: %s\n",
3763 				    nv->name, nv->value);
3764 			}
3765 		}
3766 
3767 		if (lun || verbose) {
3768 			if (port->lun_map) {
3769 				STAILQ_FOREACH(nv, &port->lun_list, links)
3770 					printf("  LUN %s: %s\n",
3771 					    nv->name, nv->value);
3772 				if (STAILQ_EMPTY(&port->lun_list))
3773 					printf("  No LUNs mapped\n");
3774 			} else
3775 				printf("  All LUNs mapped\n");
3776 		}
3777 
3778 		if (verbose) {
3779 			STAILQ_FOREACH(nv, &port->attr_list, links) {
3780 				printf("      %s=%s\n", nv->name, nv->value);
3781 			}
3782 		}
3783 	}
3784 bailout:
3785 	free(port_str);
3786 
3787 	return (retval);
3788 }
3789 
3790 static int
3791 cctl_lunmap(int fd, int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt)
3792 {
3793 	struct ctl_lun_map lm;
3794 	int retval = 0, c;
3795 
3796 	retval = 0;
3797 	lm.port = UINT32_MAX;
3798 	lm.plun = UINT32_MAX;
3799 	lm.lun = UINT32_MAX;
3800 
3801 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, combinedopt)) != -1) {
3802 		switch (c) {
3803 		case 'p':
3804 			lm.port = strtoll(optarg, NULL, 0);
3805 			break;
3806 		case 'l':
3807 			lm.plun = strtoll(optarg, NULL, 0);
3808 			break;
3809 		case 'L':
3810 			lm.lun = strtoll(optarg, NULL, 0);
3811 			break;
3812 		default:
3813 			break;
3814 		}
3815 	}
3816 
3817 	if (ioctl(fd, CTL_LUN_MAP, &lm) == -1) {
3818 		warn("%s: error issuing CTL_LUN_MAP ioctl", __func__);
3819 		retval = 1;
3820 	}
3821 
3822 	return (retval);
3823 }
3824 
3825 void
3826 usage(int error)
3827 {
3828 	fprintf(error ? stderr : stdout,
3829 "Usage:\n"
3830 "Primary commands:\n"
3831 "         ctladm tur         [dev_id][general options]\n"
3832 "         ctladm inquiry     [dev_id][general options]\n"
3833 "         ctladm devid       [dev_id][general options]\n"
3834 "         ctladm reqsense    [dev_id][general options]\n"
3835 "         ctladm reportluns  [dev_id][general options]\n"
3836 "         ctladm read        [dev_id][general options] <-l lba> <-d len>\n"
3837 "                            <-f file|-> <-b blocksize> [-c cdbsize][-N]\n"
3838 "         ctladm write       [dev_id][general options] <-l lba> <-d len>\n"
3839 "                            <-f file|-> <-b blocksize> [-c cdbsize][-N]\n"
3840 "         ctladm readcap     [dev_id][general options] [-c cdbsize]\n"
3841 "         ctladm modesense   [dev_id][general options] <-m page|-l> [-P pc]\n"
3842 "                            [-d] [-S subpage] [-c cdbsize]\n"
3843 "         ctladm prin        [dev_id][general options] <-a action>\n"
3844 "         ctladm prout       [dev_id][general options] <-a action>\n"
3845 "                            <-r restype] [-k key] [-s sa_key]\n"
3846 "         ctladm rtpg        [dev_id][general options]\n"
3847 "         ctladm start       [dev_id][general options] [-i] [-o]\n"
3848 "         ctladm stop        [dev_id][general options] [-i] [-o]\n"
3849 "         ctladm synccache   [dev_id][general options] [-l lba]\n"
3850 "                            [-b blockcount] [-r] [-i] [-c cdbsize]\n"
3851 "         ctladm create      <-b backend> [-B blocksize] [-d device_id]\n"
3852 "                            [-l lun_id] [-o name=value] [-s size_bytes]\n"
3853 "                            [-S serial_num] [-t dev_type]\n"
3854 "         ctladm remove      <-b backend> <-l lun_id> [-o name=value]\n"
3855 "         ctladm modify      <-b backend> <-l lun_id> <-s size_bytes>\n"
3856 "         ctladm devlist     [-b backend] [-v] [-x]\n"
3857 "         ctladm lunlist\n"
3858 "         ctladm lunmap      -p targ_port [-l pLUN] [-L cLUN]\n"
3859 "         ctladm delay       [dev_id] <-l datamove|done> [-T oneshot|cont]\n"
3860 "                            [-t secs]\n"
3861 "         ctladm inject      [dev_id] <-i action> <-p pattern> [-r lba,len]\n"
3862 "                            [-s len fmt [args]] [-c] [-d delete_id]\n"
3863 "         ctladm port        <-o <on|off> | [-w wwnn][-W wwpn]>\n"
3864 "                            [-p targ_port] [-t port_type]\n"
3865 "                            <-c> [-d driver] [-O name=value]\n"
3866 "                            <-r> <-p targ_port>\n"
3867 "         ctladm portlist    [-f frontend] [-i] [-p targ_port] [-q] [-v] [-x]\n"
3868 "         ctladm islist      [-v | -x]\n"
3869 "         ctladm islogout    <-a | -c connection-id | -i name | -p portal>\n"
3870 "         ctladm isterminate <-a | -c connection-id | -i name | -p portal>\n"
3871 "         ctladm dumpooa\n"
3872 "         ctladm dumpstructs\n"
3873 "         ctladm help\n"
3874 "General Options:\n"
3875 "-I intiator_id           : defaults to 7, used to change the initiator id\n"
3876 "-C retries               : specify the number of times to retry this command\n"
3877 "-D devicename            : specify the device to operate on\n"
3878 "                         : (default is %s)\n"
3879 "read/write options:\n"
3880 "-l lba                   : logical block address\n"
3881 "-d len                   : read/write length, in blocks\n"
3882 "-f file|-                : write/read data to/from file or stdout/stdin\n"
3883 "-b blocksize             : block size, in bytes\n"
3884 "-c cdbsize               : specify minimum cdb size: 6, 10, 12 or 16\n"
3885 "-N                       : do not copy data to/from userland\n"
3886 "readcapacity options:\n"
3887 "-c cdbsize               : specify minimum cdb size: 10 or 16\n"
3888 "modesense options:\n"
3889 "-m page                  : specify the mode page to view\n"
3890 "-l                       : request a list of supported pages\n"
3891 "-P pc                    : specify the page control value: 0-3 (current,\n"
3892 "                           changeable, default, saved, respectively)\n"
3893 "-d                       : disable block descriptors for mode sense\n"
3894 "-S subpage               : specify a subpage\n"
3895 "-c cdbsize               : specify minimum cdb size: 6 or 10\n"
3896 "persistent reserve in options:\n"
3897 "-a action                : specify the action value: 0-2 (read key, read\n"
3898 "                           reservation, read capabilities, respectively)\n"
3899 "persistent reserve out options:\n"
3900 "-a action                : specify the action value: 0-5 (register, reserve,\n"
3901 "                           release, clear, preempt, register and ignore)\n"
3902 "-k key                   : key value\n"
3903 "-s sa_key                : service action value\n"
3904 "-r restype               : specify the reservation type: 0-5(wr ex, ex ac,\n"
3905 "                           wr ex ro, ex ac ro, wr ex ar, ex ac ar)\n"
3906 "start/stop options:\n"
3907 "-i                       : set the immediate bit (CTL does not support this)\n"
3908 "-o                       : set the on/offline bit\n"
3909 "synccache options:\n"
3910 "-l lba                   : set the starting LBA\n"
3911 "-b blockcount            : set the length to sync in blocks\n"
3912 "-r                       : set the relative addressing bit\n"
3913 "-i                       : set the immediate bit\n"
3914 "-c cdbsize               : specify minimum cdb size: 10 or 16\n"
3915 "create options:\n"
3916 "-b backend               : backend name (\"block\", \"ramdisk\", etc.)\n"
3917 "-B blocksize             : LUN blocksize in bytes (some backends)\n"
3918 "-d device_id             : SCSI VPD page 0x83 ID\n"
3919 "-l lun_id                : requested LUN number\n"
3920 "-o name=value            : backend-specific options, multiple allowed\n"
3921 "-s size_bytes            : LUN size in bytes (some backends)\n"
3922 "-S serial_num            : SCSI VPD page 0x80 serial number\n"
3923 "-t dev_type              : SCSI device type (0=disk, 3=processor)\n"
3924 "remove options:\n"
3925 "-b backend               : backend name (\"block\", \"ramdisk\", etc.)\n"
3926 "-l lun_id                : LUN number to delete\n"
3927 "-o name=value            : backend-specific options, multiple allowed\n"
3928 "devlist options:\n"
3929 "-b backend               : list devices from specified backend only\n"
3930 "-v                       : be verbose, show backend attributes\n"
3931 "-x                       : dump raw XML\n"
3932 "delay options:\n"
3933 "-l datamove|done         : delay command at datamove or done phase\n"
3934 "-T oneshot               : delay one command, then resume normal completion\n"
3935 "-T cont                  : delay all commands\n"
3936 "-t secs                  : number of seconds to delay\n"
3937 "inject options:\n"
3938 "-i error_action          : action to perform\n"
3939 "-p pattern               : command pattern to look for\n"
3940 "-r lba,len               : LBA range for pattern\n"
3941 "-s len fmt [args]        : sense data for custom sense action\n"
3942 "-c                       : continuous operation\n"
3943 "-d delete_id             : error id to delete\n"
3944 "port options:\n"
3945 "-c                       : create new ioctl or iscsi frontend port\n"
3946 "-d                       : specify ioctl or iscsi frontend type\n"
3947 "-l                       : list frontend ports\n"
3948 "-o on|off                : turn frontend ports on or off\n"
3949 "-O pp|vp                 : create new frontend port using pp and/or vp\n"
3950 "-w wwnn                  : set WWNN for one frontend\n"
3951 "-W wwpn                  : set WWPN for one frontend\n"
3952 "-t port_type             : specify fc, scsi, ioctl, internal frontend type\n"
3953 "-p targ_port             : specify target port number\n"
3954 "-r                       : remove frontend port\n"
3955 "-q                       : omit header in list output\n"
3956 "-x                       : output port list in XML format\n"
3957 "portlist options:\n"
3958 "-f frontend              : specify frontend type\n"
3959 "-i                       : report target and initiators addresses\n"
3960 "-l                       : report LUN mapping\n"
3961 "-p targ_port             : specify target port number\n"
3962 "-q                       : omit header in list output\n"
3963 "-v                       : verbose output (report all port options)\n"
3964 "-x                       : output port list in XML format\n"
3965 "lunmap options:\n"
3966 "-p targ_port             : specify target port number\n"
3967 "-L pLUN                  : specify port-visible LUN\n"
3968 "-L cLUN                  : specify CTL LUN\n",
3969 CTL_DEFAULT_DEV);
3970 }
3971 
3972 int
3973 main(int argc, char **argv)
3974 {
3975 	int c;
3976 	ctladm_cmdfunction command;
3977 	ctladm_cmdargs cmdargs;
3978 	ctladm_optret optreturn;
3979 	char *device;
3980 	const char *mainopt = "C:D:I:";
3981 	const char *subopt = NULL;
3982 	char combinedopt[256];
3983 	int lun;
3984 	int optstart = 2;
3985 	int retval, fd;
3986 	int retries;
3987 	int initid;
3988 	int saved_errno;
3989 
3990 	retval = 0;
3991 	cmdargs = CTLADM_ARG_NONE;
3992 	command = CTLADM_CMD_HELP;
3993 	device = NULL;
3994 	fd = -1;
3995 	retries = 0;
3996 	lun = 0;
3997 	initid = 7;
3998 
3999 	if (argc < 2) {
4000 		usage(1);
4001 		retval = 1;
4002 		goto bailout;
4003 	}
4004 
4005 	/*
4006 	 * Get the base option.
4007 	 */
4008 	optreturn = getoption(option_table,argv[1], &command, &cmdargs,&subopt);
4009 
4010 	if (optreturn == CC_OR_AMBIGUOUS) {
4011 		warnx("ambiguous option %s", argv[1]);
4012 		usage(0);
4013 		exit(1);
4014 	} else if (optreturn == CC_OR_NOT_FOUND) {
4015 		warnx("option %s not found", argv[1]);
4016 		usage(0);
4017 		exit(1);
4018 	}
4019 
4020 	if (cmdargs & CTLADM_ARG_NEED_TL) {
4021 		if ((argc < 3) || (!isdigit(argv[2][0]))) {
4022 			warnx("option %s requires a lun argument",
4023 			      argv[1]);
4024 			usage(0);
4025 			exit(1);
4026 		}
4027 		lun = strtol(argv[2], NULL, 0);
4028 
4029 		cmdargs |= CTLADM_ARG_TARG_LUN;
4030 		optstart++;
4031 	}
4032 
4033 	/*
4034 	 * Ahh, getopt(3) is a pain.
4035 	 *
4036 	 * This is a gross hack.  There really aren't many other good
4037 	 * options (excuse the pun) for parsing options in a situation like
4038 	 * this.  getopt is kinda braindead, so you end up having to run
4039 	 * through the options twice, and give each invocation of getopt
4040 	 * the option string for the other invocation.
4041 	 *
4042 	 * You would think that you could just have two groups of options.
4043 	 * The first group would get parsed by the first invocation of
4044 	 * getopt, and the second group would get parsed by the second
4045 	 * invocation of getopt.  It doesn't quite work out that way.  When
4046 	 * the first invocation of getopt finishes, it leaves optind pointing
4047 	 * to the argument _after_ the first argument in the second group.
4048 	 * So when the second invocation of getopt comes around, it doesn't
4049 	 * recognize the first argument it gets and then bails out.
4050 	 *
4051 	 * A nice alternative would be to have a flag for getopt that says
4052 	 * "just keep parsing arguments even when you encounter an unknown
4053 	 * argument", but there isn't one.  So there's no real clean way to
4054 	 * easily parse two sets of arguments without having one invocation
4055 	 * of getopt know about the other.
4056 	 *
4057 	 * Without this hack, the first invocation of getopt would work as
4058 	 * long as the generic arguments are first, but the second invocation
4059 	 * (in the subfunction) would fail in one of two ways.  In the case
4060 	 * where you don't set optreset, it would fail because optind may be
4061 	 * pointing to the argument after the one it should be pointing at.
4062 	 * In the case where you do set optreset, and reset optind, it would
4063 	 * fail because getopt would run into the first set of options, which
4064 	 * it doesn't understand.
4065 	 *
4066 	 * All of this would "sort of" work if you could somehow figure out
4067 	 * whether optind had been incremented one option too far.  The
4068 	 * mechanics of that, however, are more daunting than just giving
4069 	 * both invocations all of the expect options for either invocation.
4070 	 *
4071 	 * Needless to say, I wouldn't mind if someone invented a better
4072 	 * (non-GPL!) command line parsing interface than getopt.  I
4073 	 * wouldn't mind if someone added more knobs to getopt to make it
4074 	 * work better.  Who knows, I may talk myself into doing it someday,
4075 	 * if the standards weenies let me.  As it is, it just leads to
4076 	 * hackery like this and causes people to avoid it in some cases.
4077 	 *
4078 	 * KDM, September 8th, 1998
4079 	 */
4080 	if (subopt != NULL)
4081 		sprintf(combinedopt, "%s%s", mainopt, subopt);
4082 	else
4083 		sprintf(combinedopt, "%s", mainopt);
4084 
4085 	/*
4086 	 * Start getopt processing at argv[2/3], since we've already
4087 	 * accepted argv[1..2] as the command name, and as a possible
4088 	 * device name.
4089 	 */
4090 	optind = optstart;
4091 
4092 	/*
4093 	 * Now we run through the argument list looking for generic
4094 	 * options, and ignoring options that possibly belong to
4095 	 * subfunctions.
4096 	 */
4097 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, combinedopt))!= -1){
4098 		switch (c) {
4099 		case 'C':
4100 			cmdargs |= CTLADM_ARG_RETRIES;
4101 			retries = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
4102 			break;
4103 		case 'D':
4104 			device = strdup(optarg);
4105 			cmdargs |= CTLADM_ARG_DEVICE;
4106 			break;
4107 		case 'I':
4108 			cmdargs |= CTLADM_ARG_INITIATOR;
4109 			initid = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
4110 			break;
4111 		default:
4112 			break;
4113 		}
4114 	}
4115 
4116 	if ((cmdargs & CTLADM_ARG_INITIATOR) == 0)
4117 		initid = 7;
4118 
4119 	optind = optstart;
4120 	optreset = 1;
4121 
4122 	/*
4123 	 * Default to opening the CTL device for now.
4124 	 */
4125 	if (((cmdargs & CTLADM_ARG_DEVICE) == 0)
4126 	 && (command != CTLADM_CMD_HELP)) {
4127 		device = strdup(CTL_DEFAULT_DEV);
4128 		cmdargs |= CTLADM_ARG_DEVICE;
4129 	}
4130 
4131 	if ((cmdargs & CTLADM_ARG_DEVICE)
4132 	 && (command != CTLADM_CMD_HELP)) {
4133 		fd = open(device, O_RDWR);
4134 		if (fd == -1 && errno == ENOENT) {
4135 			saved_errno = errno;
4136 			retval = kldload("ctl");
4137 			if (retval != -1)
4138 				fd = open(device, O_RDWR);
4139 			else
4140 				errno = saved_errno;
4141 		}
4142 		if (fd == -1) {
4143 			fprintf(stderr, "%s: error opening %s: %s\n",
4144 				argv[0], device, strerror(errno));
4145 			retval = 1;
4146 			goto bailout;
4147 		}
4148 #ifdef	WANT_ISCSI
4149 		else {
4150 			if (modfind("cfiscsi") == -1 &&
4151 			    kldload("cfiscsi") == -1)
4152 				warn("couldn't load cfiscsi");
4153 		}
4154 #endif
4155 	} else if ((command != CTLADM_CMD_HELP)
4156 		&& ((cmdargs & CTLADM_ARG_DEVICE) == 0)) {
4157 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: you must specify a device with the "
4158 			"--device argument for this command\n", argv[0]);
4159 		command = CTLADM_CMD_HELP;
4160 		retval = 1;
4161 	}
4162 
4163 	switch (command) {
4164 	case CTLADM_CMD_TUR:
4165 		retval = cctl_tur(fd, lun, initid, retries);
4166 		break;
4167 	case CTLADM_CMD_INQUIRY:
4168 		retval = cctl_inquiry(fd, lun, initid, retries);
4169 		break;
4170 	case CTLADM_CMD_REQ_SENSE:
4171 		retval = cctl_req_sense(fd, lun, initid, retries);
4172 		break;
4173 	case CTLADM_CMD_REPORT_LUNS:
4174 		retval = cctl_report_luns(fd, lun, initid, retries);
4175 		break;
4176 	case CTLADM_CMD_CREATE:
4177 		retval = cctl_create_lun(fd, argc, argv, combinedopt);
4178 		break;
4179 	case CTLADM_CMD_RM:
4180 		retval = cctl_rm_lun(fd, argc, argv, combinedopt);
4181 		break;
4182 	case CTLADM_CMD_DEVLIST:
4183 		retval = cctl_devlist(fd, argc, argv, combinedopt);
4184 		break;
4185 	case CTLADM_CMD_READ:
4186 	case CTLADM_CMD_WRITE:
4187 		retval = cctl_read_write(fd, lun, initid, retries,
4188 					 argc, argv, combinedopt, command);
4189 		break;
4190 	case CTLADM_CMD_PORT:
4191 		retval = cctl_port(fd, argc, argv, combinedopt);
4192 		break;
4193 	case CTLADM_CMD_PORTLIST:
4194 		retval = cctl_portlist(fd, argc, argv, combinedopt);
4195 		break;
4196 	case CTLADM_CMD_LUNMAP:
4197 		retval = cctl_lunmap(fd, argc, argv, combinedopt);
4198 		break;
4199 	case CTLADM_CMD_READCAPACITY:
4200 		retval = cctl_read_capacity(fd, lun, initid, retries,
4201 					    argc, argv, combinedopt);
4202 		break;
4203 	case CTLADM_CMD_MODESENSE:
4204 		retval = cctl_mode_sense(fd, lun, initid, retries,
4205 					 argc, argv, combinedopt);
4206 		break;
4207 	case CTLADM_CMD_START:
4208 	case CTLADM_CMD_STOP:
4209 		retval = cctl_start_stop(fd, lun, initid, retries,
4210 					 (command == CTLADM_CMD_START) ? 1 : 0,
4211 					 argc, argv, combinedopt);
4212 		break;
4213 	case CTLADM_CMD_SYNC_CACHE:
4214 		retval = cctl_sync_cache(fd, lun, initid, retries,
4215 					 argc, argv, combinedopt);
4216 		break;
4217 	case CTLADM_CMD_LUNLIST:
4218 		retval = cctl_lunlist(fd);
4219 		break;
4220 	case CTLADM_CMD_DELAY:
4221 		retval = cctl_delay(fd, lun, argc, argv, combinedopt);
4222 		break;
4223 	case CTLADM_CMD_ERR_INJECT:
4224 		retval = cctl_error_inject(fd, lun, argc, argv,
4225 					   combinedopt);
4226 		break;
4227 	case CTLADM_CMD_DUMPOOA:
4228 		retval = cctl_dump_ooa(fd, argc, argv);
4229 		break;
4230 	case CTLADM_CMD_DUMPSTRUCTS:
4231 		retval = cctl_dump_structs(fd, cmdargs);
4232 		break;
4233 	case CTLADM_CMD_PRES_IN:
4234 		retval = cctl_persistent_reserve_in(fd, lun, initid,
4235 		                                    argc, argv, combinedopt,
4236 						    retries);
4237 		break;
4238 	case CTLADM_CMD_PRES_OUT:
4239 		retval = cctl_persistent_reserve_out(fd, lun, initid,
4240 						     argc, argv, combinedopt,
4241 						     retries);
4242 		break;
4243 	case CTLADM_CMD_INQ_VPD_DEVID:
4244 	        retval = cctl_inquiry_vpd_devid(fd, lun, initid);
4245 		break;
4246 	case CTLADM_CMD_RTPG:
4247 	        retval = cctl_report_target_port_group(fd, lun, initid);
4248 		break;
4249 	case CTLADM_CMD_MODIFY:
4250 	        retval = cctl_modify_lun(fd, argc, argv, combinedopt);
4251 		break;
4252 	case CTLADM_CMD_ISLIST:
4253 	        retval = cctl_islist(fd, argc, argv, combinedopt);
4254 		break;
4255 	case CTLADM_CMD_ISLOGOUT:
4256 	        retval = cctl_islogout(fd, argc, argv, combinedopt);
4257 		break;
4258 	case CTLADM_CMD_ISTERMINATE:
4259 	        retval = cctl_isterminate(fd, argc, argv, combinedopt);
4260 		break;
4261 	case CTLADM_CMD_HELP:
4262 	default:
4263 		usage(retval);
4264 		break;
4265 	}
4266 bailout:
4267 
4268 	if (fd != -1)
4269 		close(fd);
4270 
4271 	exit (retval);
4272 }
4273 
4274 /*
4275  * vim: ts=8
4276  */
4277