xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/ctladm/ctladm.c (revision 31aedef26fc0613f5d61204c624451d57e716ed9)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2004 Silicon Graphics International Corp.
5  * Copyright (c) 1997-2007 Kenneth D. Merry
6  * Copyright (c) 2012 The FreeBSD Foundation
7  * Copyright (c) 2018 Marcelo Araujo <araujo@FreeBSD.org>
8  * All rights reserved.
9  *
10  * Portions of this software were developed by Edward Tomasz Napierala
11  * under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
12  *
13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15  * are met:
16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
18  *    without modification.
19  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
20  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
21  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
22  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
23  *    binary redistribution.
24  *
25  * NO WARRANTY
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
27  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
28  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
29  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
30  * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
34  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
35  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
37  *
38  * $Id: //depot/users/kenm/FreeBSD-test2/usr.sbin/ctladm/ctladm.c#4 $
39  */
40 /*
41  * CAM Target Layer exercise program.
42  *
43  * Author: Ken Merry <ken@FreeBSD.org>
44  */
45 
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/callout.h>
48 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
49 #include <sys/linker.h>
50 #include <sys/module.h>
51 #include <sys/queue.h>
52 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
53 #include <sys/nv.h>
54 #include <sys/stat.h>
55 #include <bsdxml.h>
56 #include <ctype.h>
57 #include <err.h>
58 #include <errno.h>
59 #include <fcntl.h>
60 #include <getopt.h>
61 #include <stdlib.h>
62 #include <stdint.h>
63 #include <stdio.h>
64 #include <string.h>
65 #include <unistd.h>
66 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_all.h>
67 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_message.h>
68 #include <cam/ctl/ctl.h>
69 #include <cam/ctl/ctl_io.h>
70 #include <cam/ctl/ctl_backend.h>
71 #include <cam/ctl/ctl_ioctl.h>
72 #include <cam/ctl/ctl_util.h>
73 #include <cam/ctl/ctl_scsi_all.h>
74 #include <camlib.h>
75 #include <libutil.h>
76 #include "ctladm.h"
77 
78 #ifdef min
79 #undef min
80 #endif
81 #define min(x,y) (x < y) ? x : y
82 
83 typedef enum {
84 	CTLADM_CMD_TUR,
85 	CTLADM_CMD_INQUIRY,
86 	CTLADM_CMD_REQ_SENSE,
87 	CTLADM_CMD_ARRAYLIST,
88 	CTLADM_CMD_REPORT_LUNS,
89 	CTLADM_CMD_HELP,
90 	CTLADM_CMD_DEVLIST,
91 	CTLADM_CMD_ADDDEV,
92 	CTLADM_CMD_RM,
93 	CTLADM_CMD_CREATE,
94 	CTLADM_CMD_READ,
95 	CTLADM_CMD_WRITE,
96 	CTLADM_CMD_PORT,
97 	CTLADM_CMD_PORTLIST,
98 	CTLADM_CMD_READCAPACITY,
99 	CTLADM_CMD_MODESENSE,
100 	CTLADM_CMD_DUMPOOA,
101 	CTLADM_CMD_DUMPSTRUCTS,
102 	CTLADM_CMD_START,
103 	CTLADM_CMD_STOP,
104 	CTLADM_CMD_SYNC_CACHE,
105 	CTLADM_CMD_LUNLIST,
106 	CTLADM_CMD_DELAY,
107 	CTLADM_CMD_ERR_INJECT,
108 	CTLADM_CMD_PRES_IN,
109 	CTLADM_CMD_PRES_OUT,
110 	CTLADM_CMD_INQ_VPD_DEVID,
111 	CTLADM_CMD_RTPG,
112 	CTLADM_CMD_MODIFY,
113 	CTLADM_CMD_ISLIST,
114 	CTLADM_CMD_ISLOGOUT,
115 	CTLADM_CMD_ISTERMINATE,
116 	CTLADM_CMD_LUNMAP
117 } ctladm_cmdfunction;
118 
119 typedef enum {
120 	CTLADM_ARG_NONE		= 0x0000000,
121 	CTLADM_ARG_AUTOSENSE	= 0x0000001,
122 	CTLADM_ARG_DEVICE	= 0x0000002,
123 	CTLADM_ARG_ARRAYSIZE	= 0x0000004,
124 	CTLADM_ARG_BACKEND	= 0x0000008,
125 	CTLADM_ARG_CDBSIZE	= 0x0000010,
126 	CTLADM_ARG_DATALEN	= 0x0000020,
127 	CTLADM_ARG_FILENAME	= 0x0000040,
128 	CTLADM_ARG_LBA		= 0x0000080,
129 	CTLADM_ARG_PC		= 0x0000100,
130 	CTLADM_ARG_PAGE_CODE	= 0x0000200,
131 	CTLADM_ARG_PAGE_LIST	= 0x0000400,
132 	CTLADM_ARG_SUBPAGE	= 0x0000800,
133 	CTLADM_ARG_PAGELIST	= 0x0001000,
134 	CTLADM_ARG_DBD		= 0x0002000,
135 	CTLADM_ARG_TARG_LUN	= 0x0004000,
136 	CTLADM_ARG_BLOCKSIZE	= 0x0008000,
137 	CTLADM_ARG_IMMED	= 0x0010000,
138 	CTLADM_ARG_RELADR	= 0x0020000,
139 	CTLADM_ARG_RETRIES	= 0x0040000,
140 	CTLADM_ARG_ONOFFLINE	= 0x0080000,
141 	CTLADM_ARG_ONESHOT	= 0x0100000,
142 	CTLADM_ARG_TIMEOUT	= 0x0200000,
143 	CTLADM_ARG_INITIATOR	= 0x0400000,
144 	CTLADM_ARG_NOCOPY	= 0x0800000,
145 	CTLADM_ARG_NEED_TL	= 0x1000000
146 } ctladm_cmdargs;
147 
148 struct ctladm_opts {
149 	const char	*optname;
150 	uint32_t	cmdnum;
151 	ctladm_cmdargs	argnum;
152 	const char	*subopt;
153 };
154 
155 typedef enum {
156 	CC_OR_NOT_FOUND,
157 	CC_OR_AMBIGUOUS,
158 	CC_OR_FOUND
159 } ctladm_optret;
160 
161 static const char rw_opts[] = "Nb:c:d:f:l:";
162 static const char startstop_opts[] = "i";
163 
164 static struct ctladm_opts option_table[] = {
165 	{"adddev", CTLADM_CMD_ADDDEV, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
166 	{"create", CTLADM_CMD_CREATE, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, "b:B:d:l:o:s:S:t:"},
167 	{"delay", CTLADM_CMD_DELAY, CTLADM_ARG_NEED_TL, "T:l:t:"},
168 	{"devid", CTLADM_CMD_INQ_VPD_DEVID, CTLADM_ARG_NEED_TL, NULL},
169 	{"devlist", CTLADM_CMD_DEVLIST, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, "b:vx"},
170 	{"dumpooa", CTLADM_CMD_DUMPOOA, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
171 	{"dumpstructs", CTLADM_CMD_DUMPSTRUCTS, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
172 	{"help", CTLADM_CMD_HELP, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
173 	{"inject", CTLADM_CMD_ERR_INJECT, CTLADM_ARG_NEED_TL, "cd:i:p:r:s:"},
174 	{"inquiry", CTLADM_CMD_INQUIRY, CTLADM_ARG_NEED_TL, NULL},
175 	{"islist", CTLADM_CMD_ISLIST, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, "vx"},
176 	{"islogout", CTLADM_CMD_ISLOGOUT, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, "ac:i:p:"},
177 	{"isterminate", CTLADM_CMD_ISTERMINATE, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, "ac:i:p:"},
178 	{"lunlist", CTLADM_CMD_LUNLIST, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
179 	{"lunmap", CTLADM_CMD_LUNMAP, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, "p:l:L:"},
180 	{"modesense", CTLADM_CMD_MODESENSE, CTLADM_ARG_NEED_TL, "P:S:dlm:c:"},
181 	{"modify", CTLADM_CMD_MODIFY, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, "b:l:o:s:"},
182 	{"port", CTLADM_CMD_PORT, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, "lo:O:d:crp:qt:w:W:x"},
183 	{"portlist", CTLADM_CMD_PORTLIST, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, "f:ilp:qvx"},
184 	{"prin", CTLADM_CMD_PRES_IN, CTLADM_ARG_NEED_TL, "a:"},
185 	{"prout", CTLADM_CMD_PRES_OUT, CTLADM_ARG_NEED_TL, "a:k:r:s:"},
186 	{"read", CTLADM_CMD_READ, CTLADM_ARG_NEED_TL, rw_opts},
187 	{"readcapacity", CTLADM_CMD_READCAPACITY, CTLADM_ARG_NEED_TL, "c:"},
188 	{"remove", CTLADM_CMD_RM, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, "b:l:o:"},
189 	{"reportluns", CTLADM_CMD_REPORT_LUNS, CTLADM_ARG_NEED_TL, NULL},
190 	{"reqsense", CTLADM_CMD_REQ_SENSE, CTLADM_ARG_NEED_TL, NULL},
191 	{"rtpg", CTLADM_CMD_RTPG, CTLADM_ARG_NEED_TL, NULL},
192 	{"start", CTLADM_CMD_START, CTLADM_ARG_NEED_TL, startstop_opts},
193 	{"stop", CTLADM_CMD_STOP, CTLADM_ARG_NEED_TL, startstop_opts},
194 	{"synccache", CTLADM_CMD_SYNC_CACHE, CTLADM_ARG_NEED_TL, "b:c:il:r"},
195 	{"tur", CTLADM_CMD_TUR, CTLADM_ARG_NEED_TL, NULL},
196 	{"write", CTLADM_CMD_WRITE, CTLADM_ARG_NEED_TL, rw_opts},
197 	{"-?", CTLADM_CMD_HELP, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
198 	{"-h", CTLADM_CMD_HELP, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
199 	{NULL, 0, 0, NULL}
200 };
201 
202 
203 ctladm_optret getoption(struct ctladm_opts *table, char *arg, uint32_t *cmdnum,
204 			ctladm_cmdargs *argnum, const char **subopt);
205 static int cctl_dump_ooa(int fd, int argc, char **argv);
206 static int cctl_port(int fd, int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt);
207 static int cctl_do_io(int fd, int retries, union ctl_io *io, const char *func);
208 static int cctl_delay(int fd, int lun, int argc, char **argv,
209 		      char *combinedopt);
210 static int cctl_lunlist(int fd);
211 static int cctl_sync_cache(int fd, int lun, int iid, int retries,
212 			   int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt);
213 static int cctl_start_stop(int fd, int lun, int iid, int retries,
214 			   int start, int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt);
215 static int cctl_mode_sense(int fd, int lun, int iid, int retries,
216 			   int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt);
217 static int cctl_read_capacity(int fd, int lun, int iid,
218 			      int retries, int argc, char **argv,
219 			      char *combinedopt);
220 static int cctl_read_write(int fd, int lun, int iid, int retries,
221 			   int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt,
222 			   ctladm_cmdfunction command);
223 static int cctl_get_luns(int fd, int lun, int iid, int retries,
224 			 struct scsi_report_luns_data **lun_data,
225 			 uint32_t *num_luns);
226 static int cctl_report_luns(int fd, int lun, int iid, int retries);
227 static int cctl_tur(int fd, int lun, int iid, int retries);
228 static int cctl_get_inquiry(int fd, int lun, int iid, int retries,
229 			    char *path_str, int path_len,
230 			    struct scsi_inquiry_data *inq_data);
231 static int cctl_inquiry(int fd, int lun, int iid, int retries);
232 static int cctl_req_sense(int fd, int lun, int iid, int retries);
233 static int cctl_persistent_reserve_in(int fd, int lun,
234 				      int initiator, int argc, char **argv,
235 				      char *combinedopt, int retry_count);
236 static int cctl_persistent_reserve_out(int fd, int lun,
237 				       int initiator, int argc, char **argv,
238 				       char *combinedopt, int retry_count);
239 static int cctl_create_lun(int fd, int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt);
240 static int cctl_inquiry_vpd_devid(int fd, int lun, int initiator);
241 static int cctl_report_target_port_group(int fd, int lun, int initiator);
242 static int cctl_modify_lun(int fd, int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt);
243 static int cctl_portlist(int fd, int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt);
244 
245 ctladm_optret
246 getoption(struct ctladm_opts *table, char *arg, uint32_t *cmdnum,
247 	  ctladm_cmdargs *argnum, const char **subopt)
248 {
249 	struct ctladm_opts *opts;
250 	int num_matches = 0;
251 
252 	for (opts = table; (opts != NULL) && (opts->optname != NULL);
253 	     opts++) {
254 		if (strncmp(opts->optname, arg, strlen(arg)) == 0) {
255 			*cmdnum = opts->cmdnum;
256 			*argnum = opts->argnum;
257 			*subopt = opts->subopt;
258 
259 			if (strcmp(opts->optname, arg) == 0)
260 				return (CC_OR_FOUND);
261 
262 			if (++num_matches > 1)
263 				return(CC_OR_AMBIGUOUS);
264 		}
265 	}
266 
267 	if (num_matches > 0)
268 		return(CC_OR_FOUND);
269 	else
270 		return(CC_OR_NOT_FOUND);
271 }
272 
273 static int
274 cctl_dump_ooa(int fd, int argc, char **argv)
275 {
276 	struct ctl_ooa ooa;
277 	long double cmd_latency;
278 	int num_entries, len, lun = -1, retval = 0;
279 	unsigned int i;
280 
281 	num_entries = 104;
282 
283 	if ((argc > 2) && (isdigit(argv[2][0])))
284 		lun = strtol(argv[2], NULL, 0);
285 retry:
286 
287 	len = num_entries * sizeof(struct ctl_ooa_entry);
288 	bzero(&ooa, sizeof(ooa));
289 	ooa.entries = malloc(len);
290 	if (ooa.entries == NULL) {
291 		warn("%s: error mallocing %d bytes", __func__, len);
292 		return (1);
293 	}
294 	if (lun >= 0) {
295 		ooa.lun_num = lun;
296 	} else
297 		ooa.flags |= CTL_OOA_FLAG_ALL_LUNS;
298 	ooa.alloc_len = len;
299 	ooa.alloc_num = num_entries;
300 	if (ioctl(fd, CTL_GET_OOA, &ooa) == -1) {
301 		warn("%s: CTL_GET_OOA ioctl failed", __func__);
302 		retval = 1;
303 		goto bailout;
304 	}
305 
306 	if (ooa.status == CTL_OOA_NEED_MORE_SPACE) {
307 		num_entries = num_entries * 2;
308 		free(ooa.entries);
309 		ooa.entries = NULL;
310 		goto retry;
311 	}
312 
313 	if (ooa.status != CTL_OOA_OK) {
314 		warnx("%s: CTL_GET_OOA ioctl returned error %d", __func__,
315 		      ooa.status);
316 		retval = 1;
317 		goto bailout;
318 	}
319 
320 	fprintf(stdout, "Dumping OOA queues\n");
321 	for (i = 0; i < ooa.fill_num; i++) {
322 		struct ctl_ooa_entry *entry;
323 		char cdb_str[(SCSI_MAX_CDBLEN * 3) +1];
324 		struct bintime delta_bt;
325 		struct timespec ts;
326 
327 		entry = &ooa.entries[i];
328 
329 		delta_bt = ooa.cur_bt;
330 		bintime_sub(&delta_bt, &entry->start_bt);
331 		bintime2timespec(&delta_bt, &ts);
332 		cmd_latency = ts.tv_sec * 1000;
333 		if (ts.tv_nsec > 0)
334 			cmd_latency += ts.tv_nsec / 1000000;
335 
336 		fprintf(stdout, "LUN %jd tag 0x%jx%s%s%s%s%s%s%s: %s. CDB: %s "
337 			"(%0.0Lf ms)\n",
338 			(intmax_t)entry->lun_num, entry->tag_num,
339 			(entry->cmd_flags & CTL_OOACMD_FLAG_BLOCKED) ?
340 			 " BLOCKED" : "",
341 			(entry->cmd_flags & CTL_OOACMD_FLAG_RTR) ? " RTR" :"",
342 			(entry->cmd_flags & CTL_OOACMD_FLAG_DMA_QUEUED) ?
343 			 " DMAQUEUED" : "",
344 			(entry->cmd_flags & CTL_OOACMD_FLAG_DMA) ? " DMA" : "",
345 			(entry->cmd_flags & CTL_OOACMD_FLAG_STATUS_QUEUED) ?
346 			 " STATUSQUEUED" : "",
347 			(entry->cmd_flags & CTL_OOACMD_FLAG_STATUS_SENT) ? " STATUS" : "",
348 			(entry->cmd_flags & CTL_OOACMD_FLAG_ABORT) ?
349 			 " ABORT" : "",
350 			scsi_op_desc(entry->cdb[0], NULL),
351 			scsi_cdb_string(entry->cdb, cdb_str, sizeof(cdb_str)),
352 			cmd_latency);
353 	}
354 	fprintf(stdout, "OOA queues dump done\n");
355 
356 bailout:
357 	free(ooa.entries);
358 	return (retval);
359 }
360 
361 static int
362 cctl_dump_structs(int fd, ctladm_cmdargs cmdargs __unused)
363 {
364 	if (ioctl(fd, CTL_DUMP_STRUCTS) == -1) {
365 		warn(__func__);
366 		return (1);
367 	}
368 	return (0);
369 }
370 
371 typedef enum {
372 	CCTL_PORT_MODE_NONE,
373 	CCTL_PORT_MODE_LIST,
374 	CCTL_PORT_MODE_SET,
375 	CCTL_PORT_MODE_ON,
376 	CCTL_PORT_MODE_OFF,
377 	CCTL_PORT_MODE_CREATE,
378 	CCTL_PORT_MODE_REMOVE
379 } cctl_port_mode;
380 
381 static struct ctladm_opts cctl_fe_table[] = {
382 	{"fc", CTL_PORT_FC, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
383 	{"scsi", CTL_PORT_SCSI, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
384 	{"internal", CTL_PORT_INTERNAL, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
385 	{"iscsi", CTL_PORT_ISCSI, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
386 	{"sas", CTL_PORT_SAS, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
387 	{"all", CTL_PORT_ALL, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
388 	{NULL, 0, 0, NULL}
389 };
390 
391 static int
392 cctl_port(int fd, int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt)
393 {
394 	int c;
395 	int32_t targ_port = -1;
396 	int retval = 0;
397 	int wwnn_set = 0, wwpn_set = 0;
398 	uint64_t wwnn = 0, wwpn = 0;
399 	cctl_port_mode port_mode = CCTL_PORT_MODE_NONE;
400 	struct ctl_port_entry entry;
401 	struct ctl_req req;
402 	char *driver = NULL;
403 	nvlist_t *option_list;
404 	ctl_port_type port_type = CTL_PORT_NONE;
405 	int quiet = 0, xml = 0;
406 
407 	option_list = nvlist_create(0);
408 	if (option_list == NULL)
409 		err(1, "%s: unable to allocate nvlist", __func__);
410 
411 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, combinedopt)) != -1) {
412 		switch (c) {
413 		case 'l':
414 			if (port_mode != CCTL_PORT_MODE_NONE)
415 				goto bailout_badarg;
416 
417 			port_mode = CCTL_PORT_MODE_LIST;
418 			break;
419 		case 'c':
420 			port_mode = CCTL_PORT_MODE_CREATE;
421 			break;
422 		case 'r':
423 			port_mode = CCTL_PORT_MODE_REMOVE;
424 			break;
425 		case 'o':
426 			if (port_mode != CCTL_PORT_MODE_NONE)
427 				goto bailout_badarg;
428 
429 			if (strcasecmp(optarg, "on") == 0)
430 				port_mode = CCTL_PORT_MODE_ON;
431 			else if (strcasecmp(optarg, "off") == 0)
432 				port_mode = CCTL_PORT_MODE_OFF;
433 			else {
434 				warnx("Invalid -o argument %s, \"on\" or "
435 				      "\"off\" are the only valid args",
436 				      optarg);
437 				retval = 1;
438 				goto bailout;
439 			}
440 			break;
441 		case 'O': {
442 			char *tmpstr;
443 			char *name, *value;
444 
445 			tmpstr = strdup(optarg);
446 			name = strsep(&tmpstr, "=");
447 			if (name == NULL) {
448 				warnx("%s: option -O takes \"name=value\""
449 				      "argument", __func__);
450 				retval = 1;
451 				goto bailout;
452 			}
453 			value = strsep(&tmpstr, "=");
454 			if (value == NULL) {
455 				warnx("%s: option -O takes \"name=value\""
456 				      "argument", __func__);
457 				retval = 1;
458 				goto bailout;
459 			}
460 
461 			free(tmpstr);
462 			nvlist_add_string(option_list, name, value);
463 			break;
464 		}
465 		case 'd':
466 			if (driver != NULL) {
467 				warnx("%s: option -d cannot be specified twice",
468 				    __func__);
469 				retval = 1;
470 				goto bailout;
471 			}
472 
473 			driver = strdup(optarg);
474 			break;
475 		case 'p':
476 			targ_port = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
477 			break;
478 		case 'q':
479 			quiet = 1;
480 			break;
481 		case 't': {
482 			ctladm_optret optret;
483 			ctladm_cmdargs argnum;
484 			const char *subopt;
485 			ctl_port_type tmp_port_type;
486 
487 			optret = getoption(cctl_fe_table, optarg, &tmp_port_type,
488 					   &argnum, &subopt);
489 			if (optret == CC_OR_AMBIGUOUS) {
490 				warnx("%s: ambiguous frontend type %s",
491 				      __func__, optarg);
492 				retval = 1;
493 				goto bailout;
494 			} else if (optret == CC_OR_NOT_FOUND) {
495 				warnx("%s: invalid frontend type %s",
496 				      __func__, optarg);
497 				retval = 1;
498 				goto bailout;
499 			}
500 
501 			port_type |= tmp_port_type;
502 			break;
503 		}
504 		case 'w':
505 			if ((port_mode != CCTL_PORT_MODE_NONE)
506 			 && (port_mode != CCTL_PORT_MODE_SET))
507 				goto bailout_badarg;
508 
509 			port_mode = CCTL_PORT_MODE_SET;
510 
511 			wwnn = strtoull(optarg, NULL, 0);
512 			wwnn_set = 1;
513 			break;
514 		case 'W':
515 			if ((port_mode != CCTL_PORT_MODE_NONE)
516 			 && (port_mode != CCTL_PORT_MODE_SET))
517 				goto bailout_badarg;
518 
519 			port_mode = CCTL_PORT_MODE_SET;
520 
521 			wwpn = strtoull(optarg, NULL, 0);
522 			wwpn_set = 1;
523 			break;
524 		case 'x':
525 			xml = 1;
526 			break;
527 		}
528 	}
529 
530 	if (driver == NULL)
531 		driver = strdup("ioctl");
532 
533 	/*
534 	 * The user can specify either one or more frontend types (-t), or
535 	 * a specific frontend, but not both.
536 	 *
537 	 * If the user didn't specify a frontend type or number, set it to
538 	 * all.  This is primarily needed for the enable/disable ioctls.
539 	 * This will be a no-op for the listing code.  For the set ioctl,
540 	 * we'll throw an error, since that only works on one port at a time.
541 	 */
542 	if ((port_type != CTL_PORT_NONE) && (targ_port != -1)) {
543 		warnx("%s: can only specify one of -t or -n", __func__);
544 		retval = 1;
545 		goto bailout;
546 	} else if ((targ_port == -1) && (port_type == CTL_PORT_NONE))
547 		port_type = CTL_PORT_ALL;
548 
549 	bzero(&entry, sizeof(entry));
550 
551 	/*
552 	 * These are needed for all but list/dump mode.
553 	 */
554 	entry.port_type = port_type;
555 	entry.targ_port = targ_port;
556 
557 	switch (port_mode) {
558 	case CCTL_PORT_MODE_LIST: {
559 		char opts[] = "xq";
560 		char argx[] = "-x";
561 		char argq[] = "-q";
562 		char *argvx[2];
563 		int argcx = 0;
564 
565 		optind = 0;
566 		optreset = 1;
567 		if (xml)
568 			argvx[argcx++] = argx;
569 		if (quiet)
570 			argvx[argcx++] = argq;
571 		cctl_portlist(fd, argcx, argvx, opts);
572 		break;
573 	}
574 	case CCTL_PORT_MODE_REMOVE:
575 		if (targ_port == -1) {
576 			warnx("%s: -r requires -p", __func__);
577 			retval = 1;
578 			goto bailout;
579 		}
580 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
581 	case CCTL_PORT_MODE_CREATE: {
582 		bzero(&req, sizeof(req));
583 		strlcpy(req.driver, driver, sizeof(req.driver));
584 
585 		if (port_mode == CCTL_PORT_MODE_REMOVE) {
586 			req.reqtype = CTL_REQ_REMOVE;
587 			nvlist_add_stringf(option_list, "port_id", "%d",
588 			    targ_port);
589 		} else
590 			req.reqtype = CTL_REQ_CREATE;
591 
592 		req.args = nvlist_pack(option_list, &req.args_len);
593 		if (req.args == NULL) {
594 			warn("%s: error packing nvlist", __func__);
595 			retval = 1;
596 			goto bailout;
597 		}
598 
599 		retval = ioctl(fd, CTL_PORT_REQ, &req);
600 		free(req.args);
601 		if (retval == -1) {
602 			warn("%s: CTL_PORT_REQ ioctl failed", __func__);
603 			retval = 1;
604 			goto bailout;
605 		}
606 
607 		switch (req.status) {
608 		case CTL_LUN_ERROR:
609 			warnx("error: %s", req.error_str);
610 			retval = 1;
611 			goto bailout;
612 		case CTL_LUN_WARNING:
613 			warnx("warning: %s", req.error_str);
614 			break;
615 		case CTL_LUN_OK:
616 			break;
617 		default:
618 			warnx("unknown status: %d", req.status);
619 			retval = 1;
620 			goto bailout;
621 		}
622 
623 		break;
624 	}
625 	case CCTL_PORT_MODE_SET:
626 		if (targ_port == -1) {
627 			warnx("%s: -w and -W require -n", __func__);
628 			retval = 1;
629 			goto bailout;
630 		}
631 
632 		if (wwnn_set) {
633 			entry.flags |= CTL_PORT_WWNN_VALID;
634 			entry.wwnn = wwnn;
635 		}
636 		if (wwpn_set) {
637 			entry.flags |= CTL_PORT_WWPN_VALID;
638 			entry.wwpn = wwpn;
639 		}
640 
641 		if (ioctl(fd, CTL_SET_PORT_WWNS, &entry) == -1) {
642 			warn("%s: CTL_SET_PORT_WWNS ioctl failed", __func__);
643 			retval = 1;
644 			goto bailout;
645 		}
646 		break;
647 	case CCTL_PORT_MODE_ON:
648 		if (ioctl(fd, CTL_ENABLE_PORT, &entry) == -1) {
649 			warn("%s: CTL_ENABLE_PORT ioctl failed", __func__);
650 			retval = 1;
651 			goto bailout;
652 		}
653 		fprintf(stdout, "Front End Ports enabled\n");
654 		break;
655 	case CCTL_PORT_MODE_OFF:
656 		if (ioctl(fd, CTL_DISABLE_PORT, &entry) == -1) {
657 			warn("%s: CTL_DISABLE_PORT ioctl failed", __func__);
658 			retval = 1;
659 			goto bailout;
660 		}
661 		fprintf(stdout, "Front End Ports disabled\n");
662 		break;
663 	default:
664 		warnx("%s: one of -l, -o or -w/-W must be specified", __func__);
665 		retval = 1;
666 		goto bailout;
667 		break;
668 	}
669 
670 bailout:
671 	nvlist_destroy(option_list);
672 	free(driver);
673 	return (retval);
674 
675 bailout_badarg:
676 	warnx("%s: only one of -l, -o or -w/-W may be specified", __func__);
677 	return (1);
678 }
679 
680 static int
681 cctl_do_io(int fd, int retries, union ctl_io *io, const char *func)
682 {
683 	do {
684 		if (ioctl(fd, CTL_IO, io) == -1) {
685 			warn("%s: error sending CTL_IO ioctl", func);
686 			return (-1);
687 		}
688 	} while (((io->io_hdr.status & CTL_STATUS_MASK) != CTL_SUCCESS)
689 	      && (retries-- > 0));
690 
691 	return (0);
692 }
693 
694 static int
695 cctl_delay(int fd, int lun, int argc, char **argv,
696 	   char *combinedopt)
697 {
698 	struct ctl_io_delay_info delay_info;
699 	char *delayloc = NULL;
700 	char *delaytype = NULL;
701 	int delaytime = -1;
702 	int retval;
703 	int c;
704 
705 	retval = 0;
706 
707 	memset(&delay_info, 0, sizeof(delay_info));
708 
709 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, combinedopt)) != -1) {
710 		switch (c) {
711 		case 'T':
712 			delaytype = strdup(optarg);
713 			break;
714 		case 'l':
715 			delayloc = strdup(optarg);
716 			break;
717 		case 't':
718 			delaytime = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
719 			break;
720 		}
721 	}
722 
723 	if (delaytime == -1) {
724 		warnx("%s: you must specify the delaytime with -t", __func__);
725 		retval = 1;
726 		goto bailout;
727 	}
728 
729 	if (strcasecmp(delayloc, "datamove") == 0)
730 		delay_info.delay_loc = CTL_DELAY_LOC_DATAMOVE;
731 	else if (strcasecmp(delayloc, "done") == 0)
732 		delay_info.delay_loc = CTL_DELAY_LOC_DONE;
733 	else {
734 		warnx("%s: invalid delay location %s", __func__, delayloc);
735 		retval = 1;
736 		goto bailout;
737 	}
738 
739 	if ((delaytype == NULL)
740 	 || (strcmp(delaytype, "oneshot") == 0))
741 		delay_info.delay_type = CTL_DELAY_TYPE_ONESHOT;
742 	else if (strcmp(delaytype, "cont") == 0)
743 		delay_info.delay_type = CTL_DELAY_TYPE_CONT;
744 	else {
745 		warnx("%s: invalid delay type %s", __func__, delaytype);
746 		retval = 1;
747 		goto bailout;
748 	}
749 
750 	delay_info.lun_id = lun;
751 	delay_info.delay_secs = delaytime;
752 
753 	if (ioctl(fd, CTL_DELAY_IO, &delay_info) == -1) {
754 		warn("%s: CTL_DELAY_IO ioctl failed", __func__);
755 		retval = 1;
756 		goto bailout;
757 	}
758 	switch (delay_info.status) {
759 	case CTL_DELAY_STATUS_NONE:
760 		warnx("%s: no delay status??", __func__);
761 		retval = 1;
762 		break;
763 	case CTL_DELAY_STATUS_OK:
764 		break;
765 	case CTL_DELAY_STATUS_INVALID_LUN:
766 		warnx("%s: invalid lun %d", __func__, lun);
767 		retval = 1;
768 		break;
769 	case CTL_DELAY_STATUS_INVALID_TYPE:
770 		warnx("%s: invalid delay type %d", __func__,
771 		      delay_info.delay_type);
772 		retval = 1;
773 		break;
774 	case CTL_DELAY_STATUS_INVALID_LOC:
775 		warnx("%s: delay location %s not implemented?", __func__,
776 		      delayloc);
777 		retval = 1;
778 		break;
779 	case CTL_DELAY_STATUS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED:
780 		warnx("%s: delay not implemented in the kernel", __func__);
781 		warnx("%s: recompile with the CTL_IO_DELAY flag set", __func__);
782 		retval = 1;
783 		break;
784 	default:
785 		warnx("%s: unknown delay return status %d", __func__,
786 		      delay_info.status);
787 		retval = 1;
788 		break;
789 	}
790 
791 bailout:
792 	free(delayloc);
793 	free(delaytype);
794 	return (retval);
795 }
796 
797 static struct ctladm_opts cctl_err_types[] = {
798 	{"aborted", CTL_LUN_INJ_ABORTED, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
799 	{"mediumerr", CTL_LUN_INJ_MEDIUM_ERR, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
800 	{"ua", CTL_LUN_INJ_UA, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
801 	{"custom", CTL_LUN_INJ_CUSTOM, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
802 	{NULL, 0, 0, NULL}
803 
804 };
805 
806 static struct ctladm_opts cctl_err_patterns[] = {
807 	{"read", CTL_LUN_PAT_READ, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
808 	{"write", CTL_LUN_PAT_WRITE, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
809 	{"rw", CTL_LUN_PAT_READWRITE, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
810 	{"readwrite", CTL_LUN_PAT_READWRITE, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
811 	{"readcap", CTL_LUN_PAT_READCAP, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
812 	{"tur", CTL_LUN_PAT_TUR, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
813 	{"any", CTL_LUN_PAT_ANY, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
814 #if 0
815 	{"cmd", CTL_LUN_PAT_CMD,  CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
816 #endif
817 	{NULL, 0, 0, NULL}
818 };
819 
820 static int
821 cctl_error_inject(int fd, uint32_t lun, int argc, char **argv,
822 		  char *combinedopt)
823 {
824 	int retval = 0;
825 	struct ctl_error_desc err_desc;
826 	uint64_t lba = 0;
827 	uint32_t len = 0;
828 	uint64_t delete_id = 0;
829 	int delete_id_set = 0;
830 	int continuous = 0;
831 	int sense_len = 0;
832 	int fd_sense = 0;
833 	int c;
834 
835 	bzero(&err_desc, sizeof(err_desc));
836 	err_desc.lun_id = lun;
837 
838 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, combinedopt)) != -1) {
839 		switch (c) {
840 		case 'c':
841 			continuous = 1;
842 			break;
843 		case 'd':
844 			delete_id = strtoull(optarg, NULL, 0);
845 			delete_id_set = 1;
846 			break;
847 		case 'i':
848 		case 'p': {
849 			ctladm_optret optret;
850 			ctladm_cmdargs argnum;
851 			const char *subopt;
852 
853 			if (c == 'i') {
854 				ctl_lun_error err_type;
855 
856 				if (err_desc.lun_error != CTL_LUN_INJ_NONE) {
857 					warnx("%s: can't specify multiple -i "
858 					      "arguments", __func__);
859 					retval = 1;
860 					goto bailout;
861 				}
862 				optret = getoption(cctl_err_types, optarg,
863 						   &err_type, &argnum, &subopt);
864 				err_desc.lun_error = err_type;
865 			} else {
866 				ctl_lun_error_pattern pattern;
867 
868 				optret = getoption(cctl_err_patterns, optarg,
869 						   &pattern, &argnum, &subopt);
870 				err_desc.error_pattern |= pattern;
871 			}
872 
873 			if (optret == CC_OR_AMBIGUOUS) {
874 				warnx("%s: ambiguous argument %s", __func__,
875 				      optarg);
876 				retval = 1;
877 				goto bailout;
878 			} else if (optret == CC_OR_NOT_FOUND) {
879 				warnx("%s: argument %s not found", __func__,
880 				      optarg);
881 				retval = 1;
882 				goto bailout;
883 			}
884 			break;
885 		}
886 		case 'r': {
887 			char *tmpstr, *tmpstr2;
888 
889 			tmpstr = strdup(optarg);
890 			if (tmpstr == NULL) {
891 				warn("%s: error duplicating string %s",
892 				     __func__, optarg);
893 				retval = 1;
894 				goto bailout;
895 			}
896 
897 			tmpstr2 = strsep(&tmpstr, ",");
898 			if (tmpstr2 == NULL) {
899 				warnx("%s: invalid -r argument %s", __func__,
900 				      optarg);
901 				retval = 1;
902 				free(tmpstr);
903 				goto bailout;
904 			}
905 			lba = strtoull(tmpstr2, NULL, 0);
906 			tmpstr2 = strsep(&tmpstr, ",");
907 			if (tmpstr2 == NULL) {
908 				warnx("%s: no len argument for -r lba,len, got"
909 				      " %s", __func__, optarg);
910 				retval = 1;
911 				free(tmpstr);
912 				goto bailout;
913 			}
914 			len = strtoul(tmpstr2, NULL, 0);
915 			free(tmpstr);
916 			break;
917 		}
918 		case 's': {
919 			struct get_hook hook;
920 			char *sensestr;
921 
922 			sense_len = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
923 			if (sense_len <= 0) {
924 				warnx("invalid number of sense bytes %d",
925 				      sense_len);
926 				retval = 1;
927 				goto bailout;
928 			}
929 
930 			sense_len = MIN(sense_len, SSD_FULL_SIZE);
931 
932 			hook.argc = argc - optind;
933 			hook.argv = argv + optind;
934 			hook.got = 0;
935 
936 			sensestr = cget(&hook, NULL);
937 			if ((sensestr != NULL)
938 			 && (sensestr[0] == '-')) {
939 				fd_sense = 1;
940 			} else {
941 				buff_encode_visit(
942 				    (uint8_t *)&err_desc.custom_sense,
943 				    sense_len, sensestr, iget, &hook);
944 			}
945 			optind += hook.got;
946 			break;
947 		}
948 		default:
949 			break;
950 		}
951 	}
952 
953 	if (delete_id_set != 0) {
954 		err_desc.serial = delete_id;
955 		if (ioctl(fd, CTL_ERROR_INJECT_DELETE, &err_desc) == -1) {
956 			warn("%s: error issuing CTL_ERROR_INJECT_DELETE ioctl",
957 			     __func__);
958 			retval = 1;
959 		}
960 		goto bailout;
961 	}
962 
963 	if (err_desc.lun_error == CTL_LUN_INJ_NONE) {
964 		warnx("%s: error injection command (-i) needed",
965 		      __func__);
966 		retval = 1;
967 		goto bailout;
968 	} else if ((err_desc.lun_error == CTL_LUN_INJ_CUSTOM)
969 		&& (sense_len == 0)) {
970 		warnx("%s: custom error requires -s", __func__);
971 		retval = 1;
972 		goto bailout;
973 	}
974 
975 	if (continuous != 0)
976 		err_desc.lun_error |= CTL_LUN_INJ_CONTINUOUS;
977 
978 	/*
979 	 * If fd_sense is set, we need to read the sense data the user
980 	 * wants returned from stdin.
981 	 */
982         if (fd_sense == 1) {
983 		ssize_t amt_read;
984 		int amt_to_read = sense_len;
985 		u_int8_t *buf_ptr = (uint8_t *)&err_desc.custom_sense;
986 
987 		for (amt_read = 0; amt_to_read > 0;
988 		     amt_read = read(STDIN_FILENO, buf_ptr, amt_to_read)) {
989 			if (amt_read == -1) {
990 				warn("error reading sense data from stdin");
991 				retval = 1;
992 				goto bailout;
993 			}
994 			amt_to_read -= amt_read;
995 			buf_ptr += amt_read;
996 		}
997 	}
998 
999 	if (err_desc.error_pattern == CTL_LUN_PAT_NONE) {
1000 		warnx("%s: command pattern (-p) needed", __func__);
1001 		retval = 1;
1002 		goto bailout;
1003 	}
1004 
1005 	if (len != 0) {
1006 		err_desc.error_pattern |= CTL_LUN_PAT_RANGE;
1007 		/*
1008 		 * We could check here to see whether it's a read/write
1009 		 * command, but that will be pointless once we allow
1010 		 * custom patterns.  At that point, the user could specify
1011 		 * a READ(6) CDB type, and we wouldn't have an easy way here
1012 		 * to verify whether range checking is possible there.  The
1013 		 * user will just figure it out when his error never gets
1014 		 * executed.
1015 		 */
1016 #if 0
1017 		if ((err_desc.pattern & CTL_LUN_PAT_READWRITE) == 0) {
1018 			warnx("%s: need read and/or write pattern if range "
1019 			      "is specified", __func__);
1020 			retval = 1;
1021 			goto bailout;
1022 		}
1023 #endif
1024 		err_desc.lba_range.lba = lba;
1025 		err_desc.lba_range.len = len;
1026 	}
1027 
1028 	if (ioctl(fd, CTL_ERROR_INJECT, &err_desc) == -1) {
1029 		warn("%s: error issuing CTL_ERROR_INJECT ioctl", __func__);
1030 		retval = 1;
1031 	} else {
1032 		printf("Error injection succeeded, serial number is %ju\n",
1033 		       (uintmax_t)err_desc.serial);
1034 	}
1035 bailout:
1036 
1037 	return (retval);
1038 }
1039 
1040 static int
1041 cctl_lunlist(int fd)
1042 {
1043 	struct scsi_report_luns_data *lun_data;
1044 	struct scsi_inquiry_data *inq_data;
1045 	uint32_t num_luns;
1046 	int initid;
1047 	unsigned int i;
1048 	int retval;
1049 
1050 	inq_data = NULL;
1051 	initid = 7;
1052 
1053 	/*
1054 	 * XXX KDM assuming LUN 0 is fine, but we may need to change this
1055 	 * if we ever acquire the ability to have multiple targets.
1056 	 */
1057 	if ((retval = cctl_get_luns(fd, /*lun*/ 0, initid,
1058 				    /*retries*/ 2, &lun_data, &num_luns)) != 0)
1059 		goto bailout;
1060 
1061 	inq_data = malloc(sizeof(*inq_data));
1062 	if (inq_data == NULL) {
1063 		warn("%s: couldn't allocate memory for inquiry data\n",
1064 		     __func__);
1065 		retval = 1;
1066 		goto bailout;
1067 	}
1068 	for (i = 0; i < num_luns; i++) {
1069 		char scsi_path[40];
1070 		int lun_val;
1071 
1072 		switch (lun_data->luns[i].lundata[0] & RPL_LUNDATA_ATYP_MASK) {
1073 		case RPL_LUNDATA_ATYP_PERIPH:
1074 			lun_val = lun_data->luns[i].lundata[1];
1075 			break;
1076 		case RPL_LUNDATA_ATYP_FLAT:
1077 			lun_val = (lun_data->luns[i].lundata[0] &
1078 				RPL_LUNDATA_FLAT_LUN_MASK) |
1079 				(lun_data->luns[i].lundata[1] <<
1080 				RPL_LUNDATA_FLAT_LUN_BITS);
1081 			break;
1082 		case RPL_LUNDATA_ATYP_LUN:
1083 		case RPL_LUNDATA_ATYP_EXTLUN:
1084 		default:
1085 			fprintf(stdout, "Unsupported LUN format %d\n",
1086 				lun_data->luns[i].lundata[0] &
1087 				RPL_LUNDATA_ATYP_MASK);
1088 			lun_val = -1;
1089 			break;
1090 		}
1091 		if (lun_val == -1)
1092 			continue;
1093 
1094 		if ((retval = cctl_get_inquiry(fd, lun_val, initid,
1095 					       /*retries*/ 2, scsi_path,
1096 					       sizeof(scsi_path),
1097 					       inq_data)) != 0) {
1098 			goto bailout;
1099 		}
1100 		printf("%s", scsi_path);
1101 		scsi_print_inquiry(inq_data);
1102 	}
1103 bailout:
1104 
1105 	if (lun_data != NULL)
1106 		free(lun_data);
1107 
1108 	if (inq_data != NULL)
1109 		free(inq_data);
1110 
1111 	return (retval);
1112 }
1113 
1114 static int
1115 cctl_sync_cache(int fd, int lun, int iid, int retries,
1116 		int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt)
1117 {
1118 	union ctl_io *io;
1119 	int cdb_size = -1;
1120 	int retval;
1121 	uint64_t our_lba = 0;
1122 	uint32_t our_block_count = 0;
1123 	int reladr = 0, immed = 0;
1124 	int c;
1125 
1126 	retval = 0;
1127 
1128 	io = ctl_scsi_alloc_io(iid);
1129 	if (io == NULL) {
1130 		warnx("%s: can't allocate memory", __func__);
1131 		return (1);
1132 	}
1133 
1134 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, combinedopt)) != -1) {
1135 		switch (c) {
1136 		case 'b':
1137 			our_block_count = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
1138 			break;
1139 		case 'c':
1140 			cdb_size = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
1141 			break;
1142 		case 'i':
1143 			immed = 1;
1144 			break;
1145 		case 'l':
1146 			our_lba = strtoull(optarg, NULL, 0);
1147 			break;
1148 		case 'r':
1149 			reladr = 1;
1150 			break;
1151 		default:
1152 			break;
1153 		}
1154 	}
1155 
1156 	if (cdb_size != -1) {
1157 		switch (cdb_size) {
1158 		case 10:
1159 		case 16:
1160 			break;
1161 		default:
1162 			warnx("%s: invalid cdbsize %d, valid sizes are 10 "
1163 			      "and 16", __func__, cdb_size);
1164 			retval = 1;
1165 			goto bailout;
1166 			break; /* NOTREACHED */
1167 		}
1168 	} else
1169 		cdb_size = 10;
1170 
1171 	ctl_scsi_sync_cache(/*io*/ io,
1172 			    /*immed*/ immed,
1173 			    /*reladr*/ reladr,
1174 			    /*minimum_cdb_size*/ cdb_size,
1175 			    /*starting_lba*/ our_lba,
1176 			    /*block_count*/ our_block_count,
1177 			    /*tag_type*/ CTL_TAG_SIMPLE,
1178 			    /*control*/ 0);
1179 
1180 	io->io_hdr.nexus.targ_lun = lun;
1181 	io->io_hdr.nexus.initid = iid;
1182 
1183 	if (cctl_do_io(fd, retries, io, __func__) != 0) {
1184 		retval = 1;
1185 		goto bailout;
1186 	}
1187 
1188 	if ((io->io_hdr.status & CTL_STATUS_MASK) == CTL_SUCCESS) {
1189 		fprintf(stdout, "Cache synchronized successfully\n");
1190 	} else
1191 		ctl_io_error_print(io, NULL, stderr);
1192 bailout:
1193 	ctl_scsi_free_io(io);
1194 
1195 	return (retval);
1196 }
1197 
1198 static int
1199 cctl_start_stop(int fd, int lun, int iid, int retries, int start,
1200 		int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt)
1201 {
1202 	union ctl_io *io;
1203 	char scsi_path[40];
1204 	int immed = 0;
1205 	int retval, c;
1206 
1207 	retval = 0;
1208 
1209 	io = ctl_scsi_alloc_io(iid);
1210 	if (io == NULL) {
1211 		warnx("%s: can't allocate memory", __func__);
1212 		return (1);
1213 	}
1214 
1215 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, combinedopt)) != -1) {
1216 		switch (c) {
1217 		case 'i':
1218 			immed = 1;
1219 			break;
1220 		default:
1221 			break;
1222 		}
1223 	}
1224 	/*
1225 	 * Use an ordered tag for the stop command, to guarantee that any
1226 	 * pending I/O will finish before the stop command executes.  This
1227 	 * would normally be the case anyway, since CTL will basically
1228 	 * treat the start/stop command as an ordered command with respect
1229 	 * to any other command except an INQUIRY.  (See ctl_ser_table.c.)
1230 	 */
1231 	ctl_scsi_start_stop(/*io*/ io,
1232 			    /*start*/ start,
1233 			    /*load_eject*/ 0,
1234 			    /*immediate*/ immed,
1235 			    /*power_conditions*/ SSS_PC_START_VALID,
1236 			    /*ctl_tag_type*/ start ? CTL_TAG_SIMPLE :
1237 						     CTL_TAG_ORDERED,
1238 			    /*control*/ 0);
1239 
1240 	io->io_hdr.nexus.targ_lun = lun;
1241 	io->io_hdr.nexus.initid = iid;
1242 
1243 	if (cctl_do_io(fd, retries, io, __func__) != 0) {
1244 		retval = 1;
1245 		goto bailout;
1246 	}
1247 
1248 	ctl_scsi_path_string(io, scsi_path, sizeof(scsi_path));
1249 	if ((io->io_hdr.status & CTL_STATUS_MASK) == CTL_SUCCESS) {
1250 		fprintf(stdout, "%s LUN %s successfully\n", scsi_path,
1251 			(start) ?  "started" : "stopped");
1252 	} else
1253 		ctl_io_error_print(io, NULL, stderr);
1254 
1255 bailout:
1256 	ctl_scsi_free_io(io);
1257 
1258 	return (retval);
1259 }
1260 
1261 static int
1262 cctl_mode_sense(int fd, int lun, int iid, int retries,
1263 		int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt)
1264 {
1265 	union ctl_io *io;
1266 	uint32_t datalen;
1267 	uint8_t *dataptr;
1268 	int pc = -1, cdbsize, retval, dbd = 0, subpage = -1;
1269 	int list = 0;
1270 	int page_code = -1;
1271 	int c;
1272 
1273 	cdbsize = 0;
1274 	retval = 0;
1275 	dataptr = NULL;
1276 
1277 	io = ctl_scsi_alloc_io(iid);
1278 	if (io == NULL) {
1279 		warn("%s: can't allocate memory", __func__);
1280 		return (1);
1281 	}
1282 
1283 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, combinedopt)) != -1) {
1284 		switch (c) {
1285 		case 'P':
1286 			pc = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
1287 			break;
1288 		case 'S':
1289 			subpage = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
1290 			break;
1291 		case 'd':
1292 			dbd = 1;
1293 			break;
1294 		case 'l':
1295 			list = 1;
1296 			break;
1297 		case 'm':
1298 			page_code = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
1299 			break;
1300 		case 'c':
1301 			cdbsize = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
1302 			break;
1303 		default:
1304 			break;
1305 		}
1306 	}
1307 
1308 	if (((list == 0) && (page_code == -1))
1309 	 || ((list != 0) && (page_code != -1))) {
1310 		warnx("%s: you must specify either a page code (-m) or -l",
1311 		      __func__);
1312 		retval = 1;
1313 		goto bailout;
1314 	}
1315 
1316 	if ((page_code != -1)
1317 	 && ((page_code > SMS_ALL_PAGES_PAGE)
1318 	  || (page_code < 0))) {
1319 		warnx("%s: page code %d is out of range", __func__,
1320 		      page_code);
1321 		retval = 1;
1322 		goto bailout;
1323 	}
1324 
1325 	if (list == 1) {
1326 		page_code = SMS_ALL_PAGES_PAGE;
1327 		if (pc != -1) {
1328 			warnx("%s: arg -P makes no sense with -l",
1329 			      __func__);
1330 			retval = 1;
1331 			goto bailout;
1332 		}
1333 		if (subpage != -1) {
1334 			warnx("%s: arg -S makes no sense with -l", __func__);
1335 			retval = 1;
1336 			goto bailout;
1337 		}
1338 	}
1339 
1340 	if (pc == -1)
1341 		pc = SMS_PAGE_CTRL_CURRENT;
1342 	else {
1343 		if ((pc > 3)
1344 		 || (pc < 0)) {
1345 			warnx("%s: page control value %d is out of range: 0-3",
1346 			      __func__, pc);
1347 			retval = 1;
1348 			goto bailout;
1349 		}
1350 	}
1351 
1352 
1353 	if ((subpage != -1)
1354 	 && ((subpage > 255)
1355 	  || (subpage < 0))) {
1356 		warnx("%s: subpage code %d is out of range: 0-255", __func__,
1357 		      subpage);
1358 		retval = 1;
1359 		goto bailout;
1360 	}
1361 	if (cdbsize != 0) {
1362 		switch (cdbsize) {
1363 		case 6:
1364 		case 10:
1365 			break;
1366 		default:
1367 			warnx("%s: invalid cdbsize %d, valid sizes are 6 "
1368 			      "and 10", __func__, cdbsize);
1369 			retval = 1;
1370 			goto bailout;
1371 			break;
1372 		}
1373 	} else
1374 		cdbsize = 6;
1375 
1376 	if (subpage == -1)
1377 		subpage = 0;
1378 
1379 	if (cdbsize == 6)
1380 		datalen = 255;
1381 	else
1382 		datalen = 65535;
1383 
1384 	dataptr = (uint8_t *)malloc(datalen);
1385 	if (dataptr == NULL) {
1386 		warn("%s: can't allocate %d bytes", __func__, datalen);
1387 		retval = 1;
1388 		goto bailout;
1389 	}
1390 
1391 	memset(dataptr, 0, datalen);
1392 
1393 	ctl_scsi_mode_sense(io,
1394 			    /*data_ptr*/ dataptr,
1395 			    /*data_len*/ datalen,
1396 			    /*dbd*/ dbd,
1397 			    /*llbaa*/ 0,
1398 			    /*page_code*/ page_code,
1399 			    /*pc*/ pc << 6,
1400 			    /*subpage*/ subpage,
1401 			    /*minimum_cdb_size*/ cdbsize,
1402 			    /*tag_type*/ CTL_TAG_SIMPLE,
1403 			    /*control*/ 0);
1404 
1405 	io->io_hdr.nexus.targ_lun = lun;
1406 	io->io_hdr.nexus.initid = iid;
1407 
1408 	if (cctl_do_io(fd, retries, io, __func__) != 0) {
1409 		retval = 1;
1410 		goto bailout;
1411 	}
1412 
1413 	if ((io->io_hdr.status & CTL_STATUS_MASK) == CTL_SUCCESS) {
1414 		int pages_len, used_len;
1415 		uint32_t returned_len;
1416 		uint8_t *ndataptr;
1417 
1418 		if (io->scsiio.cdb[0] == MODE_SENSE_6) {
1419 			struct scsi_mode_hdr_6 *hdr6;
1420 			int bdlen;
1421 
1422 			hdr6 = (struct scsi_mode_hdr_6 *)dataptr;
1423 
1424 			returned_len = hdr6->datalen + 1;
1425 			bdlen = hdr6->block_descr_len;
1426 
1427 			ndataptr = (uint8_t *)((uint8_t *)&hdr6[1] + bdlen);
1428 		} else {
1429 			struct scsi_mode_hdr_10 *hdr10;
1430 			int bdlen;
1431 
1432 			hdr10 = (struct scsi_mode_hdr_10 *)dataptr;
1433 
1434 			returned_len = scsi_2btoul(hdr10->datalen) + 2;
1435 			bdlen = scsi_2btoul(hdr10->block_descr_len);
1436 
1437 			ndataptr = (uint8_t *)((uint8_t *)&hdr10[1] + bdlen);
1438 		}
1439 		/* just in case they can give us more than we allocated for */
1440 		returned_len = min(returned_len, datalen);
1441 		pages_len = returned_len - (ndataptr - dataptr);
1442 #if 0
1443 		fprintf(stdout, "returned_len = %d, pages_len = %d\n",
1444 			returned_len, pages_len);
1445 #endif
1446 		if (list == 1) {
1447 			fprintf(stdout, "Supported mode pages:\n");
1448 			for (used_len = 0; used_len < pages_len;) {
1449 				struct scsi_mode_page_header *header;
1450 
1451 				header = (struct scsi_mode_page_header *)
1452 					&ndataptr[used_len];
1453 				fprintf(stdout, "%d\n", header->page_code);
1454 				used_len += header->page_length + 2;
1455 			}
1456 		} else {
1457 			for (used_len = 0; used_len < pages_len; used_len++) {
1458 				fprintf(stdout, "0x%x ", ndataptr[used_len]);
1459 				if (((used_len+1) % 16) == 0)
1460 					fprintf(stdout, "\n");
1461 			}
1462 			fprintf(stdout, "\n");
1463 		}
1464 	} else
1465 		ctl_io_error_print(io, NULL, stderr);
1466 bailout:
1467 
1468 	ctl_scsi_free_io(io);
1469 
1470 	if (dataptr != NULL)
1471 		free(dataptr);
1472 
1473 	return (retval);
1474 }
1475 
1476 static int
1477 cctl_read_capacity(int fd, int lun, int iid, int retries,
1478 		   int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt)
1479 {
1480 	union ctl_io *io;
1481 	struct scsi_read_capacity_data *data;
1482 	struct scsi_read_capacity_data_long *longdata;
1483 	int cdbsize = -1, retval;
1484 	uint8_t *dataptr;
1485 	int c;
1486 
1487 	cdbsize = 10;
1488 	dataptr = NULL;
1489 	retval = 0;
1490 
1491 	io = ctl_scsi_alloc_io(iid);
1492 	if (io == NULL) {
1493 		warn("%s: can't allocate memory\n", __func__);
1494 		return (1);
1495 	}
1496 
1497 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, combinedopt)) != -1) {
1498 		switch (c) {
1499 		case 'c':
1500 			cdbsize = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
1501 			break;
1502 		default:
1503 			break;
1504 		}
1505 	}
1506 	if (cdbsize != -1) {
1507 		switch (cdbsize) {
1508 		case 10:
1509 		case 16:
1510 			break;
1511 		default:
1512 			warnx("%s: invalid cdbsize %d, valid sizes are 10 "
1513 			      "and 16", __func__, cdbsize);
1514 			retval = 1;
1515 			goto bailout;
1516 			break; /* NOTREACHED */
1517 		}
1518 	} else
1519 		cdbsize = 10;
1520 
1521 	dataptr = (uint8_t *)malloc(sizeof(*longdata));
1522 	if (dataptr == NULL) {
1523 		warn("%s: can't allocate %zd bytes\n", __func__,
1524 		     sizeof(*longdata));
1525 		retval = 1;
1526 		goto bailout;
1527 	}
1528 	memset(dataptr, 0, sizeof(*longdata));
1529 
1530 retry:
1531 
1532 	switch (cdbsize) {
1533 	case 10:
1534 		ctl_scsi_read_capacity(io,
1535 				       /*data_ptr*/ dataptr,
1536 				       /*data_len*/ sizeof(*longdata),
1537 				       /*addr*/ 0,
1538 				       /*reladr*/ 0,
1539 				       /*pmi*/ 0,
1540 				       /*tag_type*/ CTL_TAG_SIMPLE,
1541 				       /*control*/ 0);
1542 		break;
1543 	case 16:
1544 		ctl_scsi_read_capacity_16(io,
1545 					  /*data_ptr*/ dataptr,
1546 					  /*data_len*/ sizeof(*longdata),
1547 					  /*addr*/ 0,
1548 					  /*reladr*/ 0,
1549 					  /*pmi*/ 0,
1550 					  /*tag_type*/ CTL_TAG_SIMPLE,
1551 					  /*control*/ 0);
1552 		break;
1553 	}
1554 
1555 	io->io_hdr.nexus.initid = iid;
1556 	io->io_hdr.nexus.targ_lun = lun;
1557 
1558 	if (cctl_do_io(fd, retries, io, __func__) != 0) {
1559 		retval = 1;
1560 		goto bailout;
1561 	}
1562 
1563 	if ((io->io_hdr.status & CTL_STATUS_MASK) == CTL_SUCCESS) {
1564 		uint64_t maxlba;
1565 		uint32_t blocksize;
1566 
1567 		if (cdbsize == 10) {
1568 
1569 			data = (struct scsi_read_capacity_data *)dataptr;
1570 
1571 			maxlba = scsi_4btoul(data->addr);
1572 			blocksize = scsi_4btoul(data->length);
1573 
1574 			if (maxlba == 0xffffffff) {
1575 				cdbsize = 16;
1576 				goto retry;
1577 			}
1578 		} else {
1579 			longdata=(struct scsi_read_capacity_data_long *)dataptr;
1580 
1581 			maxlba = scsi_8btou64(longdata->addr);
1582 			blocksize = scsi_4btoul(longdata->length);
1583 		}
1584 
1585 		fprintf(stdout, "Disk Capacity: %ju, Blocksize: %d\n",
1586 			(uintmax_t)maxlba, blocksize);
1587 	} else {
1588 		ctl_io_error_print(io, NULL, stderr);
1589 	}
1590 bailout:
1591 	ctl_scsi_free_io(io);
1592 
1593 	if (dataptr != NULL)
1594 		free(dataptr);
1595 
1596 	return (retval);
1597 }
1598 
1599 static int
1600 cctl_read_write(int fd, int lun, int iid, int retries,
1601 		int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt,
1602 		ctladm_cmdfunction command)
1603 {
1604 	union ctl_io *io;
1605 	int file_fd, do_stdio;
1606 	int cdbsize = -1, databytes;
1607 	uint8_t *dataptr;
1608 	char *filename = NULL;
1609 	int datalen = -1, blocksize = -1;
1610 	uint64_t lba = 0;
1611 	int lba_set = 0;
1612 	int retval;
1613 	int c;
1614 
1615 	retval = 0;
1616 	do_stdio = 0;
1617 	dataptr = NULL;
1618 	file_fd = -1;
1619 
1620 	io = ctl_scsi_alloc_io(iid);
1621 	if (io == NULL) {
1622 		warn("%s: can't allocate memory\n", __func__);
1623 		return (1);
1624 	}
1625 
1626 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, combinedopt)) != -1) {
1627 		switch (c) {
1628 		case 'N':
1629 			io->io_hdr.flags |= CTL_FLAG_NO_DATAMOVE;
1630 			break;
1631 		case 'b':
1632 			blocksize = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
1633 			break;
1634 		case 'c':
1635 			cdbsize = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
1636 			break;
1637 		case 'd':
1638 			datalen = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
1639 			break;
1640 		case 'f':
1641 			filename = strdup(optarg);
1642 			break;
1643 		case 'l':
1644 			lba = strtoull(optarg, NULL, 0);
1645 			lba_set = 1;
1646 			break;
1647 		default:
1648 			break;
1649 		}
1650 	}
1651 	if (filename == NULL) {
1652 		warnx("%s: you must supply a filename using -f", __func__);
1653 		retval = 1;
1654 		goto bailout;
1655 	}
1656 
1657 	if (datalen == -1) {
1658 		warnx("%s: you must specify the data length with -d", __func__);
1659 		retval = 1;
1660 		goto bailout;
1661 	}
1662 
1663 	if (lba_set == 0) {
1664 		warnx("%s: you must specify the LBA with -l", __func__);
1665 		retval = 1;
1666 		goto bailout;
1667 	}
1668 
1669 	if (blocksize == -1) {
1670 		warnx("%s: you must specify the blocksize with -b", __func__);
1671 		retval = 1;
1672 		goto bailout;
1673 	}
1674 
1675 	if (cdbsize != -1) {
1676 		switch (cdbsize) {
1677 		case 6:
1678 		case 10:
1679 		case 12:
1680 		case 16:
1681 			break;
1682 		default:
1683 			warnx("%s: invalid cdbsize %d, valid sizes are 6, "
1684 			      "10, 12 or 16", __func__, cdbsize);
1685 			retval = 1;
1686 			goto bailout;
1687 			break; /* NOTREACHED */
1688 		}
1689 	} else
1690 		cdbsize = 6;
1691 
1692 	databytes = datalen * blocksize;
1693 	dataptr = (uint8_t *)malloc(databytes);
1694 
1695 	if (dataptr == NULL) {
1696 		warn("%s: can't allocate %d bytes\n", __func__, databytes);
1697 		retval = 1;
1698 		goto bailout;
1699 	}
1700 	if (strcmp(filename, "-") == 0) {
1701 		if (command == CTLADM_CMD_READ)
1702 			file_fd = STDOUT_FILENO;
1703 		else
1704 			file_fd = STDIN_FILENO;
1705 		do_stdio = 1;
1706 	} else {
1707 		file_fd = open(filename, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
1708 		if (file_fd == -1) {
1709 			warn("%s: can't open file %s", __func__, filename);
1710 			retval = 1;
1711 			goto bailout;
1712 		}
1713 	}
1714 
1715 	memset(dataptr, 0, databytes);
1716 
1717 	if (command == CTLADM_CMD_WRITE) {
1718 		int bytes_read;
1719 
1720 		bytes_read = read(file_fd, dataptr, databytes);
1721 		if (bytes_read == -1) {
1722 			warn("%s: error reading file %s", __func__, filename);
1723 			retval = 1;
1724 			goto bailout;
1725 		}
1726 		if (bytes_read != databytes) {
1727 			warnx("%s: only read %d bytes from file %s",
1728 			      __func__, bytes_read, filename);
1729 			retval = 1;
1730 			goto bailout;
1731 		}
1732 	}
1733 	ctl_scsi_read_write(io,
1734 			    /*data_ptr*/ dataptr,
1735 			    /*data_len*/ databytes,
1736 			    /*read_op*/ (command == CTLADM_CMD_READ) ? 1 : 0,
1737 			    /*byte2*/ 0,
1738 			    /*minimum_cdb_size*/ cdbsize,
1739 			    /*lba*/ lba,
1740 			    /*num_blocks*/ datalen,
1741 			    /*tag_type*/ CTL_TAG_SIMPLE,
1742 			    /*control*/ 0);
1743 
1744 	io->io_hdr.nexus.targ_lun = lun;
1745 	io->io_hdr.nexus.initid = iid;
1746 
1747 	if (cctl_do_io(fd, retries, io, __func__) != 0) {
1748 		retval = 1;
1749 		goto bailout;
1750 	}
1751 
1752 	if (((io->io_hdr.status & CTL_STATUS_MASK) == CTL_SUCCESS)
1753 	 && (command == CTLADM_CMD_READ)) {
1754 		int bytes_written;
1755 
1756 		bytes_written = write(file_fd, dataptr, databytes);
1757 		if (bytes_written == -1) {
1758 			warn("%s: can't write to %s", __func__, filename);
1759 			goto bailout;
1760 		}
1761 	} else if ((io->io_hdr.status & CTL_STATUS_MASK) != CTL_SUCCESS)
1762 		ctl_io_error_print(io, NULL, stderr);
1763 
1764 
1765 bailout:
1766 
1767 	ctl_scsi_free_io(io);
1768 
1769 	if (dataptr != NULL)
1770 		free(dataptr);
1771 
1772 	if ((do_stdio == 0)
1773 	 && (file_fd != -1))
1774 		close(file_fd);
1775 
1776 	return (retval);
1777 }
1778 
1779 static int
1780 cctl_get_luns(int fd, int lun, int iid, int retries, struct
1781 	      scsi_report_luns_data **lun_data, uint32_t *num_luns)
1782 {
1783 	union ctl_io *io;
1784 	uint32_t nluns;
1785 	int lun_datalen;
1786 	int retval;
1787 
1788 	retval = 0;
1789 
1790 	io = ctl_scsi_alloc_io(iid);
1791 	if (io == NULL) {
1792 		warnx("%s: can't allocate memory", __func__);
1793 		return (1);
1794 	}
1795 
1796 	/*
1797 	 * lun_data includes space for 1 lun, allocate space for 4 initially.
1798 	 * If that isn't enough, we'll allocate more.
1799 	 */
1800 	nluns = 4;
1801 retry:
1802 	lun_datalen = sizeof(*lun_data) +
1803 		(nluns * sizeof(struct scsi_report_luns_lundata));
1804 	*lun_data = malloc(lun_datalen);
1805 
1806 	if (*lun_data == NULL) {
1807 		warnx("%s: can't allocate memory", __func__);
1808 		ctl_scsi_free_io(io);
1809 		return (1);
1810 	}
1811 
1812 	ctl_scsi_report_luns(io,
1813 			     /*data_ptr*/ (uint8_t *)*lun_data,
1814 			     /*data_len*/ lun_datalen,
1815 			     /*select_report*/ RPL_REPORT_ALL,
1816 			     /*tag_type*/ CTL_TAG_SIMPLE,
1817 			     /*control*/ 0);
1818 
1819 	io->io_hdr.nexus.initid = iid;
1820 	io->io_hdr.nexus.targ_lun = lun;
1821 
1822 	if (cctl_do_io(fd, retries, io, __func__) != 0) {
1823 		retval = 1;
1824 		goto bailout;
1825 	}
1826 
1827 	if ((io->io_hdr.status & CTL_STATUS_MASK) == CTL_SUCCESS) {
1828 		uint32_t returned_len, returned_luns;
1829 
1830 		returned_len = scsi_4btoul((*lun_data)->length);
1831 		returned_luns = returned_len / 8;
1832 		if (returned_luns > nluns) {
1833 			nluns = returned_luns;
1834 			free(*lun_data);
1835 			goto retry;
1836 		}
1837 		/* These should be the same */
1838 		*num_luns = MIN(returned_luns, nluns);
1839 	} else {
1840 		ctl_io_error_print(io, NULL, stderr);
1841 		retval = 1;
1842 	}
1843 bailout:
1844 	ctl_scsi_free_io(io);
1845 
1846 	return (retval);
1847 }
1848 
1849 static int
1850 cctl_report_luns(int fd, int lun, int iid, int retries)
1851 {
1852 	struct scsi_report_luns_data *lun_data;
1853 	uint32_t num_luns, i;
1854 	int retval;
1855 
1856 	lun_data = NULL;
1857 
1858 	if ((retval = cctl_get_luns(fd, lun, iid, retries, &lun_data,
1859 				   &num_luns)) != 0)
1860 		goto bailout;
1861 
1862 	fprintf(stdout, "%u LUNs returned\n", num_luns);
1863 	for (i = 0; i < num_luns; i++) {
1864 		int lun_val;
1865 
1866 		/*
1867 		 * XXX KDM figure out a way to share this code with
1868 		 * cctl_lunlist()?
1869 		 */
1870 		switch (lun_data->luns[i].lundata[0] & RPL_LUNDATA_ATYP_MASK) {
1871 		case RPL_LUNDATA_ATYP_PERIPH:
1872 			lun_val = lun_data->luns[i].lundata[1];
1873 			break;
1874 		case RPL_LUNDATA_ATYP_FLAT:
1875 			lun_val = (lun_data->luns[i].lundata[0] &
1876 				RPL_LUNDATA_FLAT_LUN_MASK) |
1877 				(lun_data->luns[i].lundata[1] <<
1878 				RPL_LUNDATA_FLAT_LUN_BITS);
1879 			break;
1880 		case RPL_LUNDATA_ATYP_LUN:
1881 		case RPL_LUNDATA_ATYP_EXTLUN:
1882 		default:
1883 			fprintf(stdout, "Unsupported LUN format %d\n",
1884 				lun_data->luns[i].lundata[0] &
1885 				RPL_LUNDATA_ATYP_MASK);
1886 			lun_val = -1;
1887 			break;
1888 		}
1889 		if (lun_val == -1)
1890 			continue;
1891 
1892 		fprintf(stdout, "%d\n", lun_val);
1893 	}
1894 
1895 bailout:
1896 	if (lun_data != NULL)
1897 		free(lun_data);
1898 
1899 	return (retval);
1900 }
1901 
1902 static int
1903 cctl_tur(int fd, int lun, int iid, int retries)
1904 {
1905 	union ctl_io *io;
1906 
1907 	io = ctl_scsi_alloc_io(iid);
1908 	if (io == NULL) {
1909 		fprintf(stderr, "can't allocate memory\n");
1910 		return (1);
1911 	}
1912 
1913 	ctl_scsi_tur(io,
1914 		     /* tag_type */ CTL_TAG_SIMPLE,
1915 		     /* control */ 0);
1916 
1917 	io->io_hdr.nexus.targ_lun = lun;
1918 	io->io_hdr.nexus.initid = iid;
1919 
1920 	if (cctl_do_io(fd, retries, io, __func__) != 0) {
1921 		ctl_scsi_free_io(io);
1922 		return (1);
1923 	}
1924 
1925 	if ((io->io_hdr.status & CTL_STATUS_MASK) == CTL_SUCCESS)
1926 		fprintf(stdout, "Unit is ready\n");
1927 	else
1928 		ctl_io_error_print(io, NULL, stderr);
1929 
1930 	return (0);
1931 }
1932 
1933 static int
1934 cctl_get_inquiry(int fd, int lun, int iid, int retries,
1935 		 char *path_str, int path_len,
1936 		 struct scsi_inquiry_data *inq_data)
1937 {
1938 	union ctl_io *io;
1939 	int retval;
1940 
1941 	retval = 0;
1942 
1943 	io = ctl_scsi_alloc_io(iid);
1944 	if (io == NULL) {
1945 		warnx("cctl_inquiry: can't allocate memory\n");
1946 		return (1);
1947 	}
1948 
1949 	ctl_scsi_inquiry(/*io*/ io,
1950 			 /*data_ptr*/ (uint8_t *)inq_data,
1951 			 /*data_len*/ sizeof(*inq_data),
1952 			 /*byte2*/ 0,
1953 			 /*page_code*/ 0,
1954 			 /*tag_type*/ CTL_TAG_SIMPLE,
1955 			 /*control*/ 0);
1956 
1957 	io->io_hdr.nexus.targ_lun = lun;
1958 	io->io_hdr.nexus.initid = iid;
1959 
1960 	if (cctl_do_io(fd, retries, io, __func__) != 0) {
1961 		retval = 1;
1962 		goto bailout;
1963 	}
1964 
1965 	if ((io->io_hdr.status & CTL_STATUS_MASK) != CTL_SUCCESS) {
1966 		retval = 1;
1967 		ctl_io_error_print(io, NULL, stderr);
1968 	} else if (path_str != NULL)
1969 		ctl_scsi_path_string(io, path_str, path_len);
1970 
1971 bailout:
1972 	ctl_scsi_free_io(io);
1973 
1974 	return (retval);
1975 }
1976 
1977 static int
1978 cctl_inquiry(int fd, int lun, int iid, int retries)
1979 {
1980 	struct scsi_inquiry_data *inq_data;
1981 	char scsi_path[40];
1982 	int retval;
1983 
1984 	inq_data = malloc(sizeof(*inq_data));
1985 	if (inq_data == NULL) {
1986 		warnx("%s: can't allocate inquiry data", __func__);
1987 		retval = 1;
1988 		goto bailout;
1989 	}
1990 
1991 	if ((retval = cctl_get_inquiry(fd, lun, iid, retries, scsi_path,
1992 				       sizeof(scsi_path), inq_data)) != 0)
1993 		goto bailout;
1994 
1995 	printf("%s", scsi_path);
1996 	scsi_print_inquiry(inq_data);
1997 
1998 bailout:
1999 	if (inq_data != NULL)
2000 		free(inq_data);
2001 
2002 	return (retval);
2003 }
2004 
2005 static int
2006 cctl_req_sense(int fd, int lun, int iid, int retries)
2007 {
2008 	union ctl_io *io;
2009 	struct scsi_sense_data *sense_data;
2010 	int retval;
2011 
2012 	retval = 0;
2013 
2014 	io = ctl_scsi_alloc_io(iid);
2015 	if (io == NULL) {
2016 		warnx("cctl_req_sense: can't allocate memory\n");
2017 		return (1);
2018 	}
2019 	sense_data = malloc(sizeof(*sense_data));
2020 	memset(sense_data, 0, sizeof(*sense_data));
2021 
2022 	ctl_scsi_request_sense(/*io*/ io,
2023 			       /*data_ptr*/ (uint8_t *)sense_data,
2024 			       /*data_len*/ sizeof(*sense_data),
2025 			       /*byte2*/ 0,
2026 			       /*tag_type*/ CTL_TAG_SIMPLE,
2027 			       /*control*/ 0);
2028 
2029 	io->io_hdr.nexus.targ_lun = lun;
2030 	io->io_hdr.nexus.initid = iid;
2031 
2032 	if (cctl_do_io(fd, retries, io, __func__) != 0) {
2033 		retval = 1;
2034 		goto bailout;
2035 	}
2036 
2037 	if ((io->io_hdr.status & CTL_STATUS_MASK) == CTL_SUCCESS) {
2038 		bcopy(sense_data, &io->scsiio.sense_data, sizeof(*sense_data));
2039 		io->scsiio.sense_len = sizeof(*sense_data);
2040 		ctl_scsi_sense_print(&io->scsiio, NULL, stdout);
2041 	} else
2042 		ctl_io_error_print(io, NULL, stderr);
2043 
2044 bailout:
2045 
2046 	ctl_scsi_free_io(io);
2047 	free(sense_data);
2048 
2049 	return (retval);
2050 }
2051 
2052 static int
2053 cctl_report_target_port_group(int fd, int lun, int iid)
2054 {
2055 	union ctl_io *io;
2056 	uint32_t datalen;
2057 	uint8_t *dataptr;
2058 	int retval;
2059 
2060 	dataptr = NULL;
2061 	retval = 0;
2062 
2063 	io = ctl_scsi_alloc_io(iid);
2064 	if (io == NULL) {
2065 		warn("%s: can't allocate memory", __func__);
2066 		return (1);
2067 	}
2068 
2069 	datalen = 64;
2070 	dataptr = (uint8_t *)malloc(datalen);
2071 	if (dataptr == NULL) {
2072 		warn("%s: can't allocate %d bytes", __func__, datalen);
2073 		retval = 1;
2074 		goto bailout;
2075 	}
2076 
2077 	memset(dataptr, 0, datalen);
2078 
2079 	ctl_scsi_maintenance_in(/*io*/ io,
2080 				/*data_ptr*/ dataptr,
2081 				/*data_len*/ datalen,
2082 				/*action*/ SA_RPRT_TRGT_GRP,
2083 				/*tag_type*/ CTL_TAG_SIMPLE,
2084 				/*control*/ 0);
2085 
2086 	io->io_hdr.nexus.targ_lun = lun;
2087 	io->io_hdr.nexus.initid = iid;
2088 
2089 	if (cctl_do_io(fd, 0, io, __func__) != 0) {
2090 		retval = 1;
2091 		goto bailout;
2092 	}
2093 
2094 	if ((io->io_hdr.status & CTL_STATUS_MASK) == CTL_SUCCESS) {
2095 		int returned_len, used_len;
2096 
2097 		returned_len = scsi_4btoul(&dataptr[0]) + 4;
2098 
2099 		for (used_len = 0; used_len < returned_len; used_len++) {
2100 			fprintf(stdout, "0x%02x ", dataptr[used_len]);
2101 			if (((used_len+1) % 8) == 0)
2102 				fprintf(stdout, "\n");
2103 		}
2104 		fprintf(stdout, "\n");
2105 	} else
2106 		ctl_io_error_print(io, NULL, stderr);
2107 
2108 bailout:
2109 	ctl_scsi_free_io(io);
2110 
2111 	if (dataptr != NULL)
2112 		free(dataptr);
2113 
2114 	return (retval);
2115 }
2116 
2117 static int
2118 cctl_inquiry_vpd_devid(int fd, int lun, int iid)
2119 {
2120 	union ctl_io *io;
2121 	uint32_t datalen;
2122 	uint8_t *dataptr;
2123 	int retval;
2124 
2125 	retval = 0;
2126 	dataptr = NULL;
2127 
2128 	io = ctl_scsi_alloc_io(iid);
2129 	if (io == NULL) {
2130 		warn("%s: can't allocate memory", __func__);
2131 		return (1);
2132 	}
2133 
2134 	datalen = 256;
2135 	dataptr = (uint8_t *)malloc(datalen);
2136 	if (dataptr == NULL) {
2137 		warn("%s: can't allocate %d bytes", __func__, datalen);
2138 		retval = 1;
2139 		goto bailout;
2140 	}
2141 
2142 	memset(dataptr, 0, datalen);
2143 
2144 	ctl_scsi_inquiry(/*io*/        io,
2145 			 /*data_ptr*/  dataptr,
2146 			 /*data_len*/  datalen,
2147 			 /*byte2*/     SI_EVPD,
2148 			 /*page_code*/ SVPD_DEVICE_ID,
2149 			 /*tag_type*/  CTL_TAG_SIMPLE,
2150 			 /*control*/   0);
2151 
2152 	io->io_hdr.nexus.targ_lun = lun;
2153 	io->io_hdr.nexus.initid = iid;
2154 
2155 	if (cctl_do_io(fd, 0, io, __func__) != 0) {
2156 		retval = 1;
2157 		goto bailout;
2158 	}
2159 
2160 	if ((io->io_hdr.status & CTL_STATUS_MASK) == CTL_SUCCESS) {
2161 		int returned_len, used_len;
2162 
2163 		returned_len = scsi_2btoul(&dataptr[2]) + 4;
2164 
2165 		for (used_len = 0; used_len < returned_len; used_len++) {
2166 			fprintf(stdout, "0x%02x ", dataptr[used_len]);
2167 			if (((used_len+1) % 8) == 0)
2168 				fprintf(stdout, "\n");
2169 		}
2170 		fprintf(stdout, "\n");
2171 	} else
2172 		ctl_io_error_print(io, NULL, stderr);
2173 
2174 bailout:
2175 	ctl_scsi_free_io(io);
2176 
2177 	if (dataptr != NULL)
2178 		free(dataptr);
2179 
2180 	return (retval);
2181 }
2182 
2183 static int
2184 cctl_persistent_reserve_in(int fd, int lun, int iid,
2185                            int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt,
2186 			   int retry_count)
2187 {
2188 	union ctl_io *io;
2189 	uint32_t datalen;
2190 	uint8_t *dataptr;
2191 	int action = -1;
2192 	int retval;
2193 	int c;
2194 
2195 	retval = 0;
2196 	dataptr = NULL;
2197 
2198 	io = ctl_scsi_alloc_io(iid);
2199 	if (io == NULL) {
2200 		warn("%s: can't allocate memory", __func__);
2201 		return (1);
2202 	}
2203 
2204 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, combinedopt)) != -1) {
2205 		switch (c) {
2206 		case 'a':
2207 			action = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
2208 			break;
2209 		default:
2210 			break;
2211 		}
2212 	}
2213 
2214 	if (action < 0 || action > 2) {
2215 		warn("action must be specified and in the range: 0-2");
2216 		retval = 1;
2217 		goto bailout;
2218 	}
2219 
2220 
2221 	datalen = 256;
2222 	dataptr = (uint8_t *)malloc(datalen);
2223 	if (dataptr == NULL) {
2224 		warn("%s: can't allocate %d bytes", __func__, datalen);
2225 		retval = 1;
2226 		goto bailout;
2227 	}
2228 
2229 	memset(dataptr, 0, datalen);
2230 
2231 	ctl_scsi_persistent_res_in(io,
2232 				   /*data_ptr*/ dataptr,
2233 				   /*data_len*/ datalen,
2234 				   /*action*/   action,
2235 				   /*tag_type*/ CTL_TAG_SIMPLE,
2236 				   /*control*/  0);
2237 
2238 	io->io_hdr.nexus.targ_lun = lun;
2239 	io->io_hdr.nexus.initid = iid;
2240 
2241 	if (cctl_do_io(fd, retry_count, io, __func__) != 0) {
2242 		retval = 1;
2243 		goto bailout;
2244 	}
2245 
2246 	if ((io->io_hdr.status & CTL_STATUS_MASK) == CTL_SUCCESS) {
2247 		int returned_len, used_len;
2248 
2249 		switch (action) {
2250 		case 0:
2251 			returned_len = scsi_4btoul(&dataptr[4]) + 8;
2252 			returned_len = min(returned_len, 256);
2253 			break;
2254 		case 1:
2255 			returned_len = scsi_4btoul(&dataptr[4]) + 8;
2256 			break;
2257 		case 2:
2258 			returned_len = 8;
2259 			break;
2260 		default:
2261 			warnx("%s: invalid action %d", __func__, action);
2262 			goto bailout;
2263 			break; /* NOTREACHED */
2264 		}
2265 
2266 		for (used_len = 0; used_len < returned_len; used_len++) {
2267 			fprintf(stdout, "0x%02x ", dataptr[used_len]);
2268 			if (((used_len+1) % 8) == 0)
2269 				fprintf(stdout, "\n");
2270 		}
2271 		fprintf(stdout, "\n");
2272 	} else
2273 		ctl_io_error_print(io, NULL, stderr);
2274 
2275 bailout:
2276 	ctl_scsi_free_io(io);
2277 
2278 	if (dataptr != NULL)
2279 		free(dataptr);
2280 
2281 	return (retval);
2282 }
2283 
2284 static int
2285 cctl_persistent_reserve_out(int fd, int lun, int iid,
2286 			    int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt,
2287 			    int retry_count)
2288 {
2289 	union ctl_io *io;
2290 	uint32_t datalen;
2291 	uint64_t key = 0, sa_key = 0;
2292 	int action = -1, restype = -1;
2293 	uint8_t *dataptr;
2294 	int retval;
2295 	int c;
2296 
2297 	retval = 0;
2298 	dataptr = NULL;
2299 
2300 	io = ctl_scsi_alloc_io(iid);
2301 	if (io == NULL) {
2302 		warn("%s: can't allocate memory", __func__);
2303 		return (1);
2304 	}
2305 
2306 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, combinedopt)) != -1) {
2307 		switch (c) {
2308 		case 'a':
2309 			action = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
2310 			break;
2311 		case 'k':
2312 			key = strtoull(optarg, NULL, 0);
2313 			break;
2314 		case 'r':
2315 			restype = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
2316 			break;
2317 		case 's':
2318 			sa_key = strtoull(optarg, NULL, 0);
2319 			break;
2320 		default:
2321 			break;
2322 		}
2323 	}
2324 	if (action < 0 || action > 5) {
2325 		warn("action must be specified and in the range: 0-5");
2326 		retval = 1;
2327 		goto bailout;
2328 	}
2329 
2330 	if (restype < 0 || restype > 5) {
2331 		if (action != 0 && action != 5 && action != 3) {
2332 			warn("'restype' must specified and in the range: 0-5");
2333 			retval = 1;
2334 			goto bailout;
2335 		}
2336 	}
2337 
2338 	datalen = 24;
2339 	dataptr = (uint8_t *)malloc(datalen);
2340 	if (dataptr == NULL) {
2341 		warn("%s: can't allocate %d bytes", __func__, datalen);
2342 		retval = 1;
2343 		goto bailout;
2344 	}
2345 
2346 	memset(dataptr, 0, datalen);
2347 
2348 	ctl_scsi_persistent_res_out(io,
2349 				    /*data_ptr*/ dataptr,
2350 				    /*data_len*/ datalen,
2351 				    /*action*/   action,
2352 				    /*type*/     restype,
2353 				    /*key*/      key,
2354 				    /*sa key*/   sa_key,
2355 				    /*tag_type*/ CTL_TAG_SIMPLE,
2356 				    /*control*/  0);
2357 
2358 	io->io_hdr.nexus.targ_lun = lun;
2359 	io->io_hdr.nexus.initid = iid;
2360 
2361 	if (cctl_do_io(fd, retry_count, io, __func__) != 0) {
2362 		retval = 1;
2363 		goto bailout;
2364 	}
2365 	if ((io->io_hdr.status & CTL_STATUS_MASK) == CTL_SUCCESS) {
2366 		char scsi_path[40];
2367 		ctl_scsi_path_string(io, scsi_path, sizeof(scsi_path));
2368 		fprintf( stdout, "%sPERSISTENT RESERVE OUT executed "
2369 			"successfully\n", scsi_path);
2370 	} else
2371 		ctl_io_error_print(io, NULL, stderr);
2372 
2373 bailout:
2374 	ctl_scsi_free_io(io);
2375 
2376 	if (dataptr != NULL)
2377 		free(dataptr);
2378 
2379 	return (retval);
2380 }
2381 
2382 static int
2383 cctl_create_lun(int fd, int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt)
2384 {
2385 	struct ctl_lun_req req;
2386 	int device_type = -1;
2387 	uint64_t lun_size = 0;
2388 	uint32_t blocksize = 0, req_lun_id = 0;
2389 	char *serial_num = NULL;
2390 	char *device_id = NULL;
2391 	int lun_size_set = 0, blocksize_set = 0, lun_id_set = 0;
2392 	char *backend_name = NULL;
2393 	nvlist_t *option_list;
2394 	int retval = 0, c;
2395 
2396 	option_list = nvlist_create(0);
2397 	if (option_list == NULL)
2398 		err(1, "%s: unable to allocate nvlist", __func__);
2399 
2400 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, combinedopt)) != -1) {
2401 		switch (c) {
2402 		case 'b':
2403 			backend_name = strdup(optarg);
2404 			break;
2405 		case 'B':
2406 			blocksize = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
2407 			blocksize_set = 1;
2408 			break;
2409 		case 'd':
2410 			device_id = strdup(optarg);
2411 			break;
2412 		case 'l':
2413 			req_lun_id = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
2414 			lun_id_set = 1;
2415 			break;
2416 		case 'o': {
2417 			char *tmpstr;
2418 			char *name, *value;
2419 
2420 			tmpstr = strdup(optarg);
2421 			name = strsep(&tmpstr, "=");
2422 			if (name == NULL) {
2423 				warnx("%s: option -o takes \"name=value\""
2424 				      "argument", __func__);
2425 				retval = 1;
2426 				goto bailout;
2427 			}
2428 			value = strsep(&tmpstr, "=");
2429 			if (value == NULL) {
2430 				warnx("%s: option -o takes \"name=value\""
2431 				      "argument", __func__);
2432 				retval = 1;
2433 				goto bailout;
2434 			}
2435 			free(tmpstr);
2436 			nvlist_add_string(option_list, name, value);
2437 			break;
2438 		}
2439 		case 's':
2440 			if (strcasecmp(optarg, "auto") != 0) {
2441 				retval = expand_number(optarg, &lun_size);
2442 				if (retval != 0) {
2443 					warn("%s: invalid -s argument",
2444 					    __func__);
2445 					retval = 1;
2446 					goto bailout;
2447 				}
2448 			}
2449 			lun_size_set = 1;
2450 			break;
2451 		case 'S':
2452 			serial_num = strdup(optarg);
2453 			break;
2454 		case 't':
2455 			device_type = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
2456 			break;
2457 		default:
2458 			break;
2459 		}
2460 	}
2461 
2462 	if (backend_name == NULL) {
2463 		warnx("%s: backend name (-b) must be specified", __func__);
2464 		retval = 1;
2465 		goto bailout;
2466 	}
2467 
2468 	bzero(&req, sizeof(req));
2469 
2470 	strlcpy(req.backend, backend_name, sizeof(req.backend));
2471 	req.reqtype = CTL_LUNREQ_CREATE;
2472 
2473 	if (blocksize_set != 0)
2474 		req.reqdata.create.blocksize_bytes = blocksize;
2475 
2476 	if (lun_size_set != 0)
2477 		req.reqdata.create.lun_size_bytes = lun_size;
2478 
2479 	if (lun_id_set != 0) {
2480 		req.reqdata.create.flags |= CTL_LUN_FLAG_ID_REQ;
2481 		req.reqdata.create.req_lun_id = req_lun_id;
2482 	}
2483 
2484 	req.reqdata.create.flags |= CTL_LUN_FLAG_DEV_TYPE;
2485 
2486 	if (device_type != -1)
2487 		req.reqdata.create.device_type = device_type;
2488 	else
2489 		req.reqdata.create.device_type = T_DIRECT;
2490 
2491 	if (serial_num != NULL) {
2492 		strlcpy(req.reqdata.create.serial_num, serial_num,
2493 			sizeof(req.reqdata.create.serial_num));
2494 		req.reqdata.create.flags |= CTL_LUN_FLAG_SERIAL_NUM;
2495 	}
2496 
2497 	if (device_id != NULL) {
2498 		strlcpy(req.reqdata.create.device_id, device_id,
2499 			sizeof(req.reqdata.create.device_id));
2500 		req.reqdata.create.flags |= CTL_LUN_FLAG_DEVID;
2501 	}
2502 
2503 	req.args = nvlist_pack(option_list, &req.args_len);
2504 	if (req.args == NULL) {
2505 		warn("%s: error packing nvlist", __func__);
2506 		retval = 1;
2507 		goto bailout;
2508 	}
2509 
2510 	retval = ioctl(fd, CTL_LUN_REQ, &req);
2511 	free(req.args);
2512 	if (retval == -1) {
2513 		warn("%s: error issuing CTL_LUN_REQ ioctl", __func__);
2514 		retval = 1;
2515 		goto bailout;
2516 	}
2517 
2518 	switch (req.status) {
2519 	case CTL_LUN_ERROR:
2520 		warnx("LUN creation error: %s", req.error_str);
2521 		retval = 1;
2522 		goto bailout;
2523 	case CTL_LUN_WARNING:
2524 		warnx("LUN creation warning: %s", req.error_str);
2525 		break;
2526 	case CTL_LUN_OK:
2527 		break;
2528 	default:
2529 		warnx("unknown LUN creation status: %d", req.status);
2530 		retval = 1;
2531 		goto bailout;
2532 	}
2533 
2534 	fprintf(stdout, "LUN created successfully\n");
2535 	fprintf(stdout, "backend:       %s\n", req.backend);
2536 	fprintf(stdout, "device type:   %d\n",req.reqdata.create.device_type);
2537 	fprintf(stdout, "LUN size:      %ju bytes\n",
2538 		(uintmax_t)req.reqdata.create.lun_size_bytes);
2539 	fprintf(stdout, "blocksize      %u bytes\n",
2540 		req.reqdata.create.blocksize_bytes);
2541 	fprintf(stdout, "LUN ID:        %d\n", req.reqdata.create.req_lun_id);
2542 	fprintf(stdout, "Serial Number: %s\n", req.reqdata.create.serial_num);
2543 	fprintf(stdout, "Device ID:     %s\n", req.reqdata.create.device_id);
2544 
2545 bailout:
2546 	nvlist_destroy(option_list);
2547 	return (retval);
2548 }
2549 
2550 static int
2551 cctl_rm_lun(int fd, int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt)
2552 {
2553 	struct ctl_lun_req req;
2554 	uint32_t lun_id = 0;
2555 	int lun_id_set = 0;
2556 	char *backend_name = NULL;
2557 	nvlist_t *option_list;
2558 	int retval = 0, c;
2559 
2560 	option_list = nvlist_create(0);
2561 	if (option_list == NULL)
2562 		err(1, "%s: unable to allocate nvlist", __func__);
2563 
2564 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, combinedopt)) != -1) {
2565 		switch (c) {
2566 		case 'b':
2567 			backend_name = strdup(optarg);
2568 			break;
2569 		case 'l':
2570 			lun_id = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
2571 			lun_id_set = 1;
2572 			break;
2573 		case 'o': {
2574 			char *tmpstr;
2575 			char *name, *value;
2576 
2577 			tmpstr = strdup(optarg);
2578 			name = strsep(&tmpstr, "=");
2579 			if (name == NULL) {
2580 				warnx("%s: option -o takes \"name=value\""
2581 				      "argument", __func__);
2582 				retval = 1;
2583 				goto bailout;
2584 			}
2585 			value = strsep(&tmpstr, "=");
2586 			if (value == NULL) {
2587 				warnx("%s: option -o takes \"name=value\""
2588 				      "argument", __func__);
2589 				retval = 1;
2590 				goto bailout;
2591 			}
2592 			free(tmpstr);
2593 			nvlist_add_string(option_list, name, value);
2594 			break;
2595 		}
2596 		default:
2597 			break;
2598 		}
2599 	}
2600 
2601 	if (backend_name == NULL)
2602 		errx(1, "%s: backend name (-b) must be specified", __func__);
2603 
2604 	if (lun_id_set == 0)
2605 		errx(1, "%s: LUN id (-l) must be specified", __func__);
2606 
2607 	bzero(&req, sizeof(req));
2608 
2609 	strlcpy(req.backend, backend_name, sizeof(req.backend));
2610 	req.reqtype = CTL_LUNREQ_RM;
2611 
2612 	req.reqdata.rm.lun_id = lun_id;
2613 
2614 	req.args = nvlist_pack(option_list, &req.args_len);
2615 	if (req.args == NULL) {
2616 		warn("%s: error packing nvlist", __func__);
2617 		retval = 1;
2618 		goto bailout;
2619 	}
2620 
2621 	retval = ioctl(fd, CTL_LUN_REQ, &req);
2622 	free(req.args);
2623 	if (retval == -1) {
2624 		warn("%s: error issuing CTL_LUN_REQ ioctl", __func__);
2625 		retval = 1;
2626 		goto bailout;
2627 	}
2628 
2629 	switch (req.status) {
2630 	case CTL_LUN_ERROR:
2631 		warnx("LUN removal error: %s", req.error_str);
2632 		retval = 1;
2633 		goto bailout;
2634 	case CTL_LUN_WARNING:
2635 		warnx("LUN removal warning: %s", req.error_str);
2636 		break;
2637 	case CTL_LUN_OK:
2638 		break;
2639 	default:
2640 		warnx("unknown LUN removal status: %d", req.status);
2641 		retval = 1;
2642 		goto bailout;
2643 	}
2644 
2645 	printf("LUN %d removed successfully\n", lun_id);
2646 
2647 bailout:
2648 	nvlist_destroy(option_list);
2649 	return (retval);
2650 }
2651 
2652 static int
2653 cctl_modify_lun(int fd, int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt)
2654 {
2655 	struct ctl_lun_req req;
2656 	uint64_t lun_size = 0;
2657 	uint32_t lun_id = 0;
2658 	int lun_id_set = 0, lun_size_set = 0;
2659 	char *backend_name = NULL;
2660 	nvlist_t *option_list;
2661 	int retval = 0, c;
2662 
2663 	option_list = nvlist_create(0);
2664 	if (option_list == NULL)
2665 		err(1, "%s: unable to allocate nvlist", __func__);
2666 
2667 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, combinedopt)) != -1) {
2668 		switch (c) {
2669 		case 'b':
2670 			backend_name = strdup(optarg);
2671 			break;
2672 		case 'l':
2673 			lun_id = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
2674 			lun_id_set = 1;
2675 			break;
2676 		case 'o': {
2677 			char *tmpstr;
2678 			char *name, *value;
2679 
2680 			tmpstr = strdup(optarg);
2681 			name = strsep(&tmpstr, "=");
2682 			if (name == NULL) {
2683 				warnx("%s: option -o takes \"name=value\""
2684 				      "argument", __func__);
2685 				retval = 1;
2686 				goto bailout;
2687 			}
2688 			value = strsep(&tmpstr, "=");
2689 			if (value == NULL) {
2690 				warnx("%s: option -o takes \"name=value\""
2691 				      "argument", __func__);
2692 				retval = 1;
2693 				goto bailout;
2694 			}
2695 			free(tmpstr);
2696 			nvlist_add_string(option_list, name, value);
2697 			break;
2698 		}
2699 		case 's':
2700 			if (strcasecmp(optarg, "auto") != 0) {
2701 				retval = expand_number(optarg, &lun_size);
2702 				if (retval != 0) {
2703 					warn("%s: invalid -s argument",
2704 					    __func__);
2705 					retval = 1;
2706 					goto bailout;
2707 				}
2708 			}
2709 			lun_size_set = 1;
2710 			break;
2711 		default:
2712 			break;
2713 		}
2714 	}
2715 
2716 	if (backend_name == NULL)
2717 		errx(1, "%s: backend name (-b) must be specified", __func__);
2718 
2719 	if (lun_id_set == 0)
2720 		errx(1, "%s: LUN id (-l) must be specified", __func__);
2721 
2722 	if (lun_size_set == 0 && nvlist_empty(option_list))
2723 		errx(1, "%s: size (-s) or options (-o) must be specified",
2724 		    __func__);
2725 
2726 	bzero(&req, sizeof(req));
2727 
2728 	strlcpy(req.backend, backend_name, sizeof(req.backend));
2729 	req.reqtype = CTL_LUNREQ_MODIFY;
2730 
2731 	req.reqdata.modify.lun_id = lun_id;
2732 	req.reqdata.modify.lun_size_bytes = lun_size;
2733 
2734 	req.args = nvlist_pack(option_list, &req.args_len);
2735 	if (req.args == NULL) {
2736 		warn("%s: error packing nvlist", __func__);
2737 		retval = 1;
2738 		goto bailout;
2739 	}
2740 
2741 	retval = ioctl(fd, CTL_LUN_REQ, &req);
2742 	free(req.args);
2743 	if (retval == -1) {
2744 		warn("%s: error issuing CTL_LUN_REQ ioctl", __func__);
2745 		retval = 1;
2746 		goto bailout;
2747 	}
2748 
2749 	switch (req.status) {
2750 	case CTL_LUN_ERROR:
2751 		warnx("LUN modification error: %s", req.error_str);
2752 		retval = 1;
2753 		goto bailout;
2754 	case CTL_LUN_WARNING:
2755 		warnx("LUN modification warning: %s", req.error_str);
2756 		break;
2757 	case CTL_LUN_OK:
2758 		break;
2759 	default:
2760 		warnx("unknown LUN modification status: %d", req.status);
2761 		retval = 1;
2762 		goto bailout;
2763 	}
2764 
2765 	printf("LUN %d modified successfully\n", lun_id);
2766 
2767 bailout:
2768 	nvlist_destroy(option_list);
2769 	return (retval);
2770 }
2771 
2772 struct cctl_islist_conn {
2773 	int connection_id;
2774 	char *initiator;
2775 	char *initiator_addr;
2776 	char *initiator_alias;
2777 	char *target;
2778 	char *target_alias;
2779 	char *header_digest;
2780 	char *data_digest;
2781 	char *max_recv_data_segment_length;
2782 	char *max_send_data_segment_length;
2783 	char *max_burst_length;
2784 	char *first_burst_length;
2785 	char *offload;
2786 	int immediate_data;
2787 	int iser;
2788 	STAILQ_ENTRY(cctl_islist_conn) links;
2789 };
2790 
2791 struct cctl_islist_data {
2792 	int num_conns;
2793 	STAILQ_HEAD(,cctl_islist_conn) conn_list;
2794 	struct cctl_islist_conn *cur_conn;
2795 	int level;
2796 	struct sbuf *cur_sb[32];
2797 };
2798 
2799 static void
2800 cctl_islist_start_element(void *user_data, const char *name, const char **attr)
2801 {
2802 	int i;
2803 	struct cctl_islist_data *islist;
2804 	struct cctl_islist_conn *cur_conn;
2805 
2806 	islist = (struct cctl_islist_data *)user_data;
2807 	cur_conn = islist->cur_conn;
2808 	islist->level++;
2809 	if ((u_int)islist->level >= (sizeof(islist->cur_sb) /
2810 	    sizeof(islist->cur_sb[0])))
2811 		errx(1, "%s: too many nesting levels, %zd max", __func__,
2812 		     sizeof(islist->cur_sb) / sizeof(islist->cur_sb[0]));
2813 
2814 	islist->cur_sb[islist->level] = sbuf_new_auto();
2815 	if (islist->cur_sb[islist->level] == NULL)
2816 		err(1, "%s: Unable to allocate sbuf", __func__);
2817 
2818 	if (strcmp(name, "connection") == 0) {
2819 		if (cur_conn != NULL)
2820 			errx(1, "%s: improper connection element nesting",
2821 			    __func__);
2822 
2823 		cur_conn = calloc(1, sizeof(*cur_conn));
2824 		if (cur_conn == NULL)
2825 			err(1, "%s: cannot allocate %zd bytes", __func__,
2826 			    sizeof(*cur_conn));
2827 
2828 		islist->num_conns++;
2829 		islist->cur_conn = cur_conn;
2830 
2831 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&islist->conn_list, cur_conn, links);
2832 
2833 		for (i = 0; attr[i] != NULL; i += 2) {
2834 			if (strcmp(attr[i], "id") == 0) {
2835 				cur_conn->connection_id =
2836 				    strtoull(attr[i+1], NULL, 0);
2837 			} else {
2838 				errx(1,
2839 				    "%s: invalid connection attribute %s = %s",
2840 				     __func__, attr[i], attr[i+1]);
2841 			}
2842 		}
2843 	}
2844 }
2845 
2846 static void
2847 cctl_islist_end_element(void *user_data, const char *name)
2848 {
2849 	struct cctl_islist_data *islist;
2850 	struct cctl_islist_conn *cur_conn;
2851 	char *str;
2852 
2853 	islist = (struct cctl_islist_data *)user_data;
2854 	cur_conn = islist->cur_conn;
2855 
2856 	if ((cur_conn == NULL)
2857 	 && (strcmp(name, "ctlislist") != 0))
2858 		errx(1, "%s: cur_conn == NULL! (name = %s)", __func__, name);
2859 
2860 	if (islist->cur_sb[islist->level] == NULL)
2861 		errx(1, "%s: no valid sbuf at level %d (name %s)", __func__,
2862 		     islist->level, name);
2863 
2864 	sbuf_finish(islist->cur_sb[islist->level]);
2865 	str = strdup(sbuf_data(islist->cur_sb[islist->level]));
2866 	if (str == NULL)
2867 		err(1, "%s can't allocate %zd bytes for string", __func__,
2868 		    sbuf_len(islist->cur_sb[islist->level]));
2869 
2870 	sbuf_delete(islist->cur_sb[islist->level]);
2871 	islist->cur_sb[islist->level] = NULL;
2872 	islist->level--;
2873 
2874 	if (strcmp(name, "initiator") == 0) {
2875 		cur_conn->initiator = str;
2876 		str = NULL;
2877 	} else if (strcmp(name, "initiator_addr") == 0) {
2878 		cur_conn->initiator_addr = str;
2879 		str = NULL;
2880 	} else if (strcmp(name, "initiator_alias") == 0) {
2881 		cur_conn->initiator_alias = str;
2882 		str = NULL;
2883 	} else if (strcmp(name, "target") == 0) {
2884 		cur_conn->target = str;
2885 		str = NULL;
2886 	} else if (strcmp(name, "target_alias") == 0) {
2887 		cur_conn->target_alias = str;
2888 		str = NULL;
2889 	} else if (strcmp(name, "target_portal_group_tag") == 0) {
2890 	} else if (strcmp(name, "header_digest") == 0) {
2891 		cur_conn->header_digest = str;
2892 		str = NULL;
2893 	} else if (strcmp(name, "data_digest") == 0) {
2894 		cur_conn->data_digest = str;
2895 		str = NULL;
2896 	} else if (strcmp(name, "max_recv_data_segment_length") == 0) {
2897 		cur_conn->max_recv_data_segment_length = str;
2898 		str = NULL;
2899 	} else if (strcmp(name, "max_send_data_segment_length") == 0) {
2900 		cur_conn->max_send_data_segment_length = str;
2901 		str = NULL;
2902 	} else if (strcmp(name, "max_burst_length") == 0) {
2903 		cur_conn->max_burst_length = str;
2904 		str = NULL;
2905 	} else if (strcmp(name, "first_burst_length") == 0) {
2906 		cur_conn->first_burst_length = str;
2907 		str = NULL;
2908 	} else if (strcmp(name, "offload") == 0) {
2909 		cur_conn->offload = str;
2910 		str = NULL;
2911 	} else if (strcmp(name, "immediate_data") == 0) {
2912 		cur_conn->immediate_data = atoi(str);
2913 	} else if (strcmp(name, "iser") == 0) {
2914 		cur_conn->iser = atoi(str);
2915 	} else if (strcmp(name, "connection") == 0) {
2916 		islist->cur_conn = NULL;
2917 	} else if (strcmp(name, "ctlislist") == 0) {
2918 		/* Nothing. */
2919 	} else {
2920 		/*
2921 		 * Unknown element; ignore it for forward compatibility.
2922 		 */
2923 	}
2924 
2925 	free(str);
2926 }
2927 
2928 static void
2929 cctl_islist_char_handler(void *user_data, const XML_Char *str, int len)
2930 {
2931 	struct cctl_islist_data *islist;
2932 
2933 	islist = (struct cctl_islist_data *)user_data;
2934 
2935 	sbuf_bcat(islist->cur_sb[islist->level], str, len);
2936 }
2937 
2938 static int
2939 cctl_islist(int fd, int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt)
2940 {
2941 	struct ctl_iscsi req;
2942 	struct cctl_islist_data islist;
2943 	struct cctl_islist_conn *conn;
2944 	XML_Parser parser;
2945 	char *conn_str;
2946 	int conn_len;
2947 	int dump_xml = 0;
2948 	int c, retval, verbose = 0;
2949 
2950 	retval = 0;
2951 	conn_len = 4096;
2952 
2953 	bzero(&islist, sizeof(islist));
2954 	STAILQ_INIT(&islist.conn_list);
2955 
2956 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, combinedopt)) != -1) {
2957 		switch (c) {
2958 		case 'v':
2959 			verbose = 1;
2960 			break;
2961 		case 'x':
2962 			dump_xml = 1;
2963 			break;
2964 		default:
2965 			break;
2966 		}
2967 	}
2968 
2969 retry:
2970 	conn_str = malloc(conn_len);
2971 
2972 	bzero(&req, sizeof(req));
2973 	req.type = CTL_ISCSI_LIST;
2974 	req.data.list.alloc_len = conn_len;
2975 	req.data.list.conn_xml = conn_str;
2976 
2977 	if (ioctl(fd, CTL_ISCSI, &req) == -1) {
2978 		warn("%s: error issuing CTL_ISCSI ioctl", __func__);
2979 		retval = 1;
2980 		goto bailout;
2981 	}
2982 
2983 	if (req.status == CTL_ISCSI_ERROR) {
2984 		warnx("%s: error returned from CTL_ISCSI ioctl:\n%s",
2985 		      __func__, req.error_str);
2986 	} else if (req.status == CTL_ISCSI_LIST_NEED_MORE_SPACE) {
2987 		conn_len = conn_len << 1;
2988 		goto retry;
2989 	}
2990 
2991 	if (dump_xml != 0) {
2992 		printf("%s", conn_str);
2993 		goto bailout;
2994 	}
2995 
2996 	parser = XML_ParserCreate(NULL);
2997 	if (parser == NULL) {
2998 		warn("%s: Unable to create XML parser", __func__);
2999 		retval = 1;
3000 		goto bailout;
3001 	}
3002 
3003 	XML_SetUserData(parser, &islist);
3004 	XML_SetElementHandler(parser, cctl_islist_start_element,
3005 	    cctl_islist_end_element);
3006 	XML_SetCharacterDataHandler(parser, cctl_islist_char_handler);
3007 
3008 	retval = XML_Parse(parser, conn_str, strlen(conn_str), 1);
3009 	if (retval != 1) {
3010 		warnx("%s: Unable to parse XML: Error %d", __func__,
3011 		    XML_GetErrorCode(parser));
3012 		XML_ParserFree(parser);
3013 		retval = 1;
3014 		goto bailout;
3015 	}
3016 	retval = 0;
3017 	XML_ParserFree(parser);
3018 
3019 	if (verbose != 0) {
3020 		STAILQ_FOREACH(conn, &islist.conn_list, links) {
3021 			printf("%-25s %d\n", "Session ID:", conn->connection_id);
3022 			printf("%-25s %s\n", "Initiator name:", conn->initiator);
3023 			printf("%-25s %s\n", "Initiator portal:", conn->initiator_addr);
3024 			printf("%-25s %s\n", "Initiator alias:", conn->initiator_alias);
3025 			printf("%-25s %s\n", "Target name:", conn->target);
3026 			printf("%-25s %s\n", "Target alias:", conn->target_alias);
3027 			printf("%-25s %s\n", "Header digest:", conn->header_digest);
3028 			printf("%-25s %s\n", "Data digest:", conn->data_digest);
3029 			printf("%-25s %s\n", "MaxRecvDataSegmentLength:", conn->max_recv_data_segment_length);
3030 			printf("%-25s %s\n", "MaxSendDataSegmentLength:", conn->max_send_data_segment_length);
3031 			printf("%-25s %s\n", "MaxBurstLen:", conn->max_burst_length);
3032 			printf("%-25s %s\n", "FirstBurstLen:", conn->first_burst_length);
3033 			printf("%-25s %s\n", "ImmediateData:", conn->immediate_data ? "Yes" : "No");
3034 			printf("%-25s %s\n", "iSER (RDMA):", conn->iser ? "Yes" : "No");
3035 			printf("%-25s %s\n", "Offload driver:", conn->offload);
3036 			printf("\n");
3037 		}
3038 	} else {
3039 		printf("%4s %-16s %-36s %-36s\n", "ID", "Portal", "Initiator name",
3040 		    "Target name");
3041 		STAILQ_FOREACH(conn, &islist.conn_list, links) {
3042 			printf("%4u %-16s %-36s %-36s\n",
3043 			    conn->connection_id, conn->initiator_addr, conn->initiator,
3044 			    conn->target);
3045 		}
3046 	}
3047 bailout:
3048 	free(conn_str);
3049 
3050 	return (retval);
3051 }
3052 
3053 static int
3054 cctl_islogout(int fd, int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt)
3055 {
3056 	struct ctl_iscsi req;
3057 	int retval = 0, c;
3058 	int all = 0, connection_id = -1, nargs = 0;
3059 	char *initiator_name = NULL, *initiator_addr = NULL;
3060 
3061 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, combinedopt)) != -1) {
3062 		switch (c) {
3063 		case 'a':
3064 			all = 1;
3065 			nargs++;
3066 			break;
3067 		case 'c':
3068 			connection_id = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
3069 			nargs++;
3070 			break;
3071 		case 'i':
3072 			initiator_name = strdup(optarg);
3073 			if (initiator_name == NULL)
3074 				err(1, "%s: strdup", __func__);
3075 			nargs++;
3076 			break;
3077 		case 'p':
3078 			initiator_addr = strdup(optarg);
3079 			if (initiator_addr == NULL)
3080 				err(1, "%s: strdup", __func__);
3081 			nargs++;
3082 			break;
3083 		default:
3084 			break;
3085 		}
3086 	}
3087 
3088 	if (nargs == 0)
3089 		errx(1, "%s: either -a, -c, -i, or -p must be specified",
3090 		    __func__);
3091 	if (nargs > 1)
3092 		errx(1, "%s: only one of -a, -c, -i, or -p may be specified",
3093 		    __func__);
3094 
3095 	bzero(&req, sizeof(req));
3096 	req.type = CTL_ISCSI_LOGOUT;
3097 	req.data.logout.connection_id = connection_id;
3098 	if (initiator_addr != NULL)
3099 		strlcpy(req.data.logout.initiator_addr,
3100 		    initiator_addr, sizeof(req.data.logout.initiator_addr));
3101 	if (initiator_name != NULL)
3102 		strlcpy(req.data.logout.initiator_name,
3103 		    initiator_name, sizeof(req.data.logout.initiator_name));
3104 	if (all != 0)
3105 		req.data.logout.all = 1;
3106 
3107 	if (ioctl(fd, CTL_ISCSI, &req) == -1) {
3108 		warn("%s: error issuing CTL_ISCSI ioctl", __func__);
3109 		retval = 1;
3110 		goto bailout;
3111 	}
3112 
3113 	if (req.status != CTL_ISCSI_OK) {
3114 		warnx("%s: error returned from CTL iSCSI logout request:\n%s",
3115 		      __func__, req.error_str);
3116 		retval = 1;
3117 		goto bailout;
3118 	}
3119 
3120 	printf("iSCSI logout requests submitted\n");
3121 
3122 bailout:
3123 	return (retval);
3124 }
3125 
3126 static int
3127 cctl_isterminate(int fd, int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt)
3128 {
3129 	struct ctl_iscsi req;
3130 	int retval = 0, c;
3131 	int all = 0, connection_id = -1, nargs = 0;
3132 	char *initiator_name = NULL, *initiator_addr = NULL;
3133 
3134 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, combinedopt)) != -1) {
3135 		switch (c) {
3136 		case 'a':
3137 			all = 1;
3138 			nargs++;
3139 			break;
3140 		case 'c':
3141 			connection_id = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
3142 			nargs++;
3143 			break;
3144 		case 'i':
3145 			initiator_name = strdup(optarg);
3146 			if (initiator_name == NULL)
3147 				err(1, "%s: strdup", __func__);
3148 			nargs++;
3149 			break;
3150 		case 'p':
3151 			initiator_addr = strdup(optarg);
3152 			if (initiator_addr == NULL)
3153 				err(1, "%s: strdup", __func__);
3154 			nargs++;
3155 			break;
3156 		default:
3157 			break;
3158 		}
3159 	}
3160 
3161 	if (nargs == 0)
3162 		errx(1, "%s: either -a, -c, -i, or -p must be specified",
3163 		    __func__);
3164 	if (nargs > 1)
3165 		errx(1, "%s: only one of -a, -c, -i, or -p may be specified",
3166 		    __func__);
3167 
3168 	bzero(&req, sizeof(req));
3169 	req.type = CTL_ISCSI_TERMINATE;
3170 	req.data.terminate.connection_id = connection_id;
3171 	if (initiator_addr != NULL)
3172 		strlcpy(req.data.terminate.initiator_addr,
3173 		    initiator_addr, sizeof(req.data.terminate.initiator_addr));
3174 	if (initiator_name != NULL)
3175 		strlcpy(req.data.terminate.initiator_name,
3176 		    initiator_name, sizeof(req.data.terminate.initiator_name));
3177 	if (all != 0)
3178 		req.data.terminate.all = 1;
3179 
3180 	if (ioctl(fd, CTL_ISCSI, &req) == -1) {
3181 		warn("%s: error issuing CTL_ISCSI ioctl", __func__);
3182 		retval = 1;
3183 		goto bailout;
3184 	}
3185 
3186 	if (req.status != CTL_ISCSI_OK) {
3187 		warnx("%s: error returned from CTL iSCSI connection "
3188 		    "termination request:\n%s", __func__, req.error_str);
3189 		retval = 1;
3190 		goto bailout;
3191 	}
3192 
3193 	printf("iSCSI connections terminated\n");
3194 
3195 bailout:
3196 	return (retval);
3197 }
3198 
3199 /*
3200  * Name/value pair used for per-LUN attributes.
3201  */
3202 struct cctl_lun_nv {
3203 	char *name;
3204 	char *value;
3205 	STAILQ_ENTRY(cctl_lun_nv) links;
3206 };
3207 
3208 /*
3209  * Backend LUN information.
3210  */
3211 struct cctl_lun {
3212 	uint64_t lun_id;
3213 	char *backend_type;
3214 	uint64_t size_blocks;
3215 	uint32_t blocksize;
3216 	char *serial_number;
3217 	char *device_id;
3218 	STAILQ_HEAD(,cctl_lun_nv) attr_list;
3219 	STAILQ_ENTRY(cctl_lun) links;
3220 };
3221 
3222 struct cctl_devlist_data {
3223 	int num_luns;
3224 	STAILQ_HEAD(,cctl_lun) lun_list;
3225 	struct cctl_lun *cur_lun;
3226 	int level;
3227 	struct sbuf *cur_sb[32];
3228 };
3229 
3230 static void
3231 cctl_start_element(void *user_data, const char *name, const char **attr)
3232 {
3233 	int i;
3234 	struct cctl_devlist_data *devlist;
3235 	struct cctl_lun *cur_lun;
3236 
3237 	devlist = (struct cctl_devlist_data *)user_data;
3238 	cur_lun = devlist->cur_lun;
3239 	devlist->level++;
3240 	if ((u_int)devlist->level >= (sizeof(devlist->cur_sb) /
3241 	    sizeof(devlist->cur_sb[0])))
3242 		errx(1, "%s: too many nesting levels, %zd max", __func__,
3243 		     sizeof(devlist->cur_sb) / sizeof(devlist->cur_sb[0]));
3244 
3245 	devlist->cur_sb[devlist->level] = sbuf_new_auto();
3246 	if (devlist->cur_sb[devlist->level] == NULL)
3247 		err(1, "%s: Unable to allocate sbuf", __func__);
3248 
3249 	if (strcmp(name, "lun") == 0) {
3250 		if (cur_lun != NULL)
3251 			errx(1, "%s: improper lun element nesting", __func__);
3252 
3253 		cur_lun = calloc(1, sizeof(*cur_lun));
3254 		if (cur_lun == NULL)
3255 			err(1, "%s: cannot allocate %zd bytes", __func__,
3256 			    sizeof(*cur_lun));
3257 
3258 		devlist->num_luns++;
3259 		devlist->cur_lun = cur_lun;
3260 
3261 		STAILQ_INIT(&cur_lun->attr_list);
3262 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&devlist->lun_list, cur_lun, links);
3263 
3264 		for (i = 0; attr[i] != NULL; i += 2) {
3265 			if (strcmp(attr[i], "id") == 0) {
3266 				cur_lun->lun_id = strtoull(attr[i+1], NULL, 0);
3267 			} else {
3268 				errx(1, "%s: invalid LUN attribute %s = %s",
3269 				     __func__, attr[i], attr[i+1]);
3270 			}
3271 		}
3272 	}
3273 }
3274 
3275 static void
3276 cctl_end_element(void *user_data, const char *name)
3277 {
3278 	struct cctl_devlist_data *devlist;
3279 	struct cctl_lun *cur_lun;
3280 	char *str;
3281 
3282 	devlist = (struct cctl_devlist_data *)user_data;
3283 	cur_lun = devlist->cur_lun;
3284 
3285 	if ((cur_lun == NULL)
3286 	 && (strcmp(name, "ctllunlist") != 0))
3287 		errx(1, "%s: cur_lun == NULL! (name = %s)", __func__, name);
3288 
3289 	if (devlist->cur_sb[devlist->level] == NULL)
3290 		errx(1, "%s: no valid sbuf at level %d (name %s)", __func__,
3291 		     devlist->level, name);
3292 
3293 	if (sbuf_finish(devlist->cur_sb[devlist->level]) != 0)
3294 		err(1, "%s: sbuf_finish", __func__);
3295 	str = strdup(sbuf_data(devlist->cur_sb[devlist->level]));
3296 	if (str == NULL)
3297 		err(1, "%s can't allocate %zd bytes for string", __func__,
3298 		    sbuf_len(devlist->cur_sb[devlist->level]));
3299 
3300 	if (strlen(str) == 0) {
3301 		free(str);
3302 		str = NULL;
3303 	}
3304 
3305 	sbuf_delete(devlist->cur_sb[devlist->level]);
3306 	devlist->cur_sb[devlist->level] = NULL;
3307 	devlist->level--;
3308 
3309 	if (strcmp(name, "backend_type") == 0) {
3310 		cur_lun->backend_type = str;
3311 		str = NULL;
3312 	} else if (strcmp(name, "size") == 0) {
3313 		cur_lun->size_blocks = strtoull(str, NULL, 0);
3314 	} else if (strcmp(name, "blocksize") == 0) {
3315 		cur_lun->blocksize = strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
3316 	} else if (strcmp(name, "serial_number") == 0) {
3317 		cur_lun->serial_number = str;
3318 		str = NULL;
3319 	} else if (strcmp(name, "device_id") == 0) {
3320 		cur_lun->device_id = str;
3321 		str = NULL;
3322 	} else if (strcmp(name, "lun") == 0) {
3323 		devlist->cur_lun = NULL;
3324 	} else if (strcmp(name, "ctllunlist") == 0) {
3325 		/* Nothing. */
3326 	} else {
3327 		struct cctl_lun_nv *nv;
3328 
3329 		nv = calloc(1, sizeof(*nv));
3330 		if (nv == NULL)
3331 			err(1, "%s: can't allocate %zd bytes for nv pair",
3332 			    __func__, sizeof(*nv));
3333 
3334 		nv->name = strdup(name);
3335 		if (nv->name == NULL)
3336 			err(1, "%s: can't allocated %zd bytes for string",
3337 			    __func__, strlen(name));
3338 
3339 		nv->value = str;
3340 		str = NULL;
3341 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&cur_lun->attr_list, nv, links);
3342 	}
3343 
3344 	free(str);
3345 }
3346 
3347 static void
3348 cctl_char_handler(void *user_data, const XML_Char *str, int len)
3349 {
3350 	struct cctl_devlist_data *devlist;
3351 
3352 	devlist = (struct cctl_devlist_data *)user_data;
3353 
3354 	sbuf_bcat(devlist->cur_sb[devlist->level], str, len);
3355 }
3356 
3357 static int
3358 cctl_devlist(int fd, int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt)
3359 {
3360 	struct ctl_lun_list list;
3361 	struct cctl_devlist_data devlist;
3362 	struct cctl_lun *lun;
3363 	XML_Parser parser;
3364 	char *lun_str;
3365 	int lun_len;
3366 	int dump_xml = 0;
3367 	int retval, c;
3368 	char *backend = NULL;
3369 	int verbose = 0;
3370 
3371 	retval = 0;
3372 	lun_len = 4096;
3373 
3374 	bzero(&devlist, sizeof(devlist));
3375 	STAILQ_INIT(&devlist.lun_list);
3376 
3377 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, combinedopt)) != -1) {
3378 		switch (c) {
3379 		case 'b':
3380 			backend = strdup(optarg);
3381 			break;
3382 		case 'v':
3383 			verbose++;
3384 			break;
3385 		case 'x':
3386 			dump_xml = 1;
3387 			break;
3388 		default:
3389 			break;
3390 		}
3391 	}
3392 
3393 retry:
3394 	lun_str = malloc(lun_len);
3395 
3396 	bzero(&list, sizeof(list));
3397 	list.alloc_len = lun_len;
3398 	list.status = CTL_LUN_LIST_NONE;
3399 	list.lun_xml = lun_str;
3400 
3401 	if (ioctl(fd, CTL_LUN_LIST, &list) == -1) {
3402 		warn("%s: error issuing CTL_LUN_LIST ioctl", __func__);
3403 		retval = 1;
3404 		goto bailout;
3405 	}
3406 
3407 	if (list.status == CTL_LUN_LIST_ERROR) {
3408 		warnx("%s: error returned from CTL_LUN_LIST ioctl:\n%s",
3409 		      __func__, list.error_str);
3410 	} else if (list.status == CTL_LUN_LIST_NEED_MORE_SPACE) {
3411 		lun_len = lun_len << 1;
3412 		goto retry;
3413 	}
3414 
3415 	if (dump_xml != 0) {
3416 		printf("%s", lun_str);
3417 		goto bailout;
3418 	}
3419 
3420 	parser = XML_ParserCreate(NULL);
3421 	if (parser == NULL) {
3422 		warn("%s: Unable to create XML parser", __func__);
3423 		retval = 1;
3424 		goto bailout;
3425 	}
3426 
3427 	XML_SetUserData(parser, &devlist);
3428 	XML_SetElementHandler(parser, cctl_start_element, cctl_end_element);
3429 	XML_SetCharacterDataHandler(parser, cctl_char_handler);
3430 
3431 	retval = XML_Parse(parser, lun_str, strlen(lun_str), 1);
3432 	if (retval != 1) {
3433 		warnx("%s: Unable to parse XML: Error %d", __func__,
3434 		    XML_GetErrorCode(parser));
3435 		XML_ParserFree(parser);
3436 		retval = 1;
3437 		goto bailout;
3438 	}
3439 	retval = 0;
3440 	XML_ParserFree(parser);
3441 
3442 	printf("LUN Backend  %18s %4s %-16s %-16s\n", "Size (Blocks)", "BS",
3443 	       "Serial Number", "Device ID");
3444 	STAILQ_FOREACH(lun, &devlist.lun_list, links) {
3445 		struct cctl_lun_nv *nv;
3446 
3447 		if ((backend != NULL)
3448 		 && (strcmp(lun->backend_type, backend) != 0))
3449 			continue;
3450 
3451 		printf("%3ju %-8s %18ju %4u %-16s %-16s\n",
3452 		       (uintmax_t)lun->lun_id,
3453 		       lun->backend_type, (uintmax_t)lun->size_blocks,
3454 		       lun->blocksize, lun->serial_number, lun->device_id);
3455 
3456 		if (verbose == 0)
3457 			continue;
3458 
3459 		STAILQ_FOREACH(nv, &lun->attr_list, links) {
3460 			printf("      %s=%s\n", nv->name, nv->value);
3461 		}
3462 	}
3463 bailout:
3464 	free(lun_str);
3465 
3466 	return (retval);
3467 }
3468 
3469 /*
3470  * Port information.
3471  */
3472 struct cctl_port {
3473 	uint64_t port_id;
3474 	char *online;
3475 	char *frontend_type;
3476 	char *name;
3477 	int pp, vp;
3478 	char *target, *port, *lun_map;
3479 	STAILQ_HEAD(,cctl_lun_nv) init_list;
3480 	STAILQ_HEAD(,cctl_lun_nv) lun_list;
3481 	STAILQ_HEAD(,cctl_lun_nv) attr_list;
3482 	STAILQ_ENTRY(cctl_port) links;
3483 };
3484 
3485 struct cctl_portlist_data {
3486 	int num_ports;
3487 	STAILQ_HEAD(,cctl_port) port_list;
3488 	struct cctl_port *cur_port;
3489 	int level;
3490 	uint64_t cur_id;
3491 	struct sbuf *cur_sb[32];
3492 };
3493 
3494 static void
3495 cctl_start_pelement(void *user_data, const char *name, const char **attr)
3496 {
3497 	int i;
3498 	struct cctl_portlist_data *portlist;
3499 	struct cctl_port *cur_port;
3500 
3501 	portlist = (struct cctl_portlist_data *)user_data;
3502 	cur_port = portlist->cur_port;
3503 	portlist->level++;
3504 	if ((u_int)portlist->level >= (sizeof(portlist->cur_sb) /
3505 	    sizeof(portlist->cur_sb[0])))
3506 		errx(1, "%s: too many nesting levels, %zd max", __func__,
3507 		     sizeof(portlist->cur_sb) / sizeof(portlist->cur_sb[0]));
3508 
3509 	portlist->cur_sb[portlist->level] = sbuf_new_auto();
3510 	if (portlist->cur_sb[portlist->level] == NULL)
3511 		err(1, "%s: Unable to allocate sbuf", __func__);
3512 
3513 	portlist->cur_id = 0;
3514 	for (i = 0; attr[i] != NULL; i += 2) {
3515 		if (strcmp(attr[i], "id") == 0) {
3516 			portlist->cur_id = strtoull(attr[i+1], NULL, 0);
3517 			break;
3518 		}
3519 	}
3520 
3521 	if (strcmp(name, "targ_port") == 0) {
3522 		if (cur_port != NULL)
3523 			errx(1, "%s: improper port element nesting", __func__);
3524 
3525 		cur_port = calloc(1, sizeof(*cur_port));
3526 		if (cur_port == NULL)
3527 			err(1, "%s: cannot allocate %zd bytes", __func__,
3528 			    sizeof(*cur_port));
3529 
3530 		portlist->num_ports++;
3531 		portlist->cur_port = cur_port;
3532 
3533 		STAILQ_INIT(&cur_port->init_list);
3534 		STAILQ_INIT(&cur_port->lun_list);
3535 		STAILQ_INIT(&cur_port->attr_list);
3536 		cur_port->port_id = portlist->cur_id;
3537 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&portlist->port_list, cur_port, links);
3538 	}
3539 }
3540 
3541 static void
3542 cctl_end_pelement(void *user_data, const char *name)
3543 {
3544 	struct cctl_portlist_data *portlist;
3545 	struct cctl_port *cur_port;
3546 	char *str;
3547 
3548 	portlist = (struct cctl_portlist_data *)user_data;
3549 	cur_port = portlist->cur_port;
3550 
3551 	if ((cur_port == NULL)
3552 	 && (strcmp(name, "ctlportlist") != 0))
3553 		errx(1, "%s: cur_port == NULL! (name = %s)", __func__, name);
3554 
3555 	if (portlist->cur_sb[portlist->level] == NULL)
3556 		errx(1, "%s: no valid sbuf at level %d (name %s)", __func__,
3557 		     portlist->level, name);
3558 
3559 	if (sbuf_finish(portlist->cur_sb[portlist->level]) != 0)
3560 		err(1, "%s: sbuf_finish", __func__);
3561 	str = strdup(sbuf_data(portlist->cur_sb[portlist->level]));
3562 	if (str == NULL)
3563 		err(1, "%s can't allocate %zd bytes for string", __func__,
3564 		    sbuf_len(portlist->cur_sb[portlist->level]));
3565 
3566 	if (strlen(str) == 0) {
3567 		free(str);
3568 		str = NULL;
3569 	}
3570 
3571 	sbuf_delete(portlist->cur_sb[portlist->level]);
3572 	portlist->cur_sb[portlist->level] = NULL;
3573 	portlist->level--;
3574 
3575 	if (strcmp(name, "frontend_type") == 0) {
3576 		cur_port->frontend_type = str;
3577 		str = NULL;
3578 	} else if (strcmp(name, "port_name") == 0) {
3579 		cur_port->name = str;
3580 		str = NULL;
3581 	} else if (strcmp(name, "online") == 0) {
3582 		cur_port->online = str;
3583 		str = NULL;
3584 	} else if (strcmp(name, "physical_port") == 0) {
3585 		cur_port->pp = strtoull(str, NULL, 0);
3586 	} else if (strcmp(name, "virtual_port") == 0) {
3587 		cur_port->vp = strtoull(str, NULL, 0);
3588 	} else if (strcmp(name, "target") == 0) {
3589 		cur_port->target = str;
3590 		str = NULL;
3591 	} else if (strcmp(name, "port") == 0) {
3592 		cur_port->port = str;
3593 		str = NULL;
3594 	} else if (strcmp(name, "lun_map") == 0) {
3595 		cur_port->lun_map = str;
3596 		str = NULL;
3597 	} else if (strcmp(name, "targ_port") == 0) {
3598 		portlist->cur_port = NULL;
3599 	} else if (strcmp(name, "ctlportlist") == 0) {
3600 		/* Nothing. */
3601 	} else {
3602 		struct cctl_lun_nv *nv;
3603 
3604 		nv = calloc(1, sizeof(*nv));
3605 		if (nv == NULL)
3606 			err(1, "%s: can't allocate %zd bytes for nv pair",
3607 			    __func__, sizeof(*nv));
3608 
3609 		if (strcmp(name, "initiator") == 0 ||
3610 		    strcmp(name, "lun") == 0)
3611 			asprintf(&nv->name, "%ju", portlist->cur_id);
3612 		else
3613 			nv->name = strdup(name);
3614 		if (nv->name == NULL)
3615 			err(1, "%s: can't allocated %zd bytes for string",
3616 			    __func__, strlen(name));
3617 
3618 		nv->value = str;
3619 		str = NULL;
3620 		if (strcmp(name, "initiator") == 0)
3621 			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&cur_port->init_list, nv, links);
3622 		else if (strcmp(name, "lun") == 0)
3623 			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&cur_port->lun_list, nv, links);
3624 		else
3625 			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&cur_port->attr_list, nv, links);
3626 	}
3627 
3628 	free(str);
3629 }
3630 
3631 static void
3632 cctl_char_phandler(void *user_data, const XML_Char *str, int len)
3633 {
3634 	struct cctl_portlist_data *portlist;
3635 
3636 	portlist = (struct cctl_portlist_data *)user_data;
3637 
3638 	sbuf_bcat(portlist->cur_sb[portlist->level], str, len);
3639 }
3640 
3641 static int
3642 cctl_portlist(int fd, int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt)
3643 {
3644 	struct ctl_lun_list list;
3645 	struct cctl_portlist_data portlist;
3646 	struct cctl_port *port;
3647 	XML_Parser parser;
3648 	char *port_str = NULL;
3649 	int port_len;
3650 	int dump_xml = 0;
3651 	int retval, c;
3652 	char *frontend = NULL;
3653 	uint64_t portarg = UINT64_MAX;
3654 	int verbose = 0, init = 0, lun = 0, quiet = 0;
3655 
3656 	retval = 0;
3657 	port_len = 4096;
3658 
3659 	bzero(&portlist, sizeof(portlist));
3660 	STAILQ_INIT(&portlist.port_list);
3661 
3662 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, combinedopt)) != -1) {
3663 		switch (c) {
3664 		case 'f':
3665 			frontend = strdup(optarg);
3666 			break;
3667 		case 'i':
3668 			init++;
3669 			break;
3670 		case 'l':
3671 			lun++;
3672 			break;
3673 		case 'p':
3674 			portarg = strtoll(optarg, NULL, 0);
3675 			break;
3676 		case 'q':
3677 			quiet++;
3678 			break;
3679 		case 'v':
3680 			verbose++;
3681 			break;
3682 		case 'x':
3683 			dump_xml = 1;
3684 			break;
3685 		default:
3686 			break;
3687 		}
3688 	}
3689 
3690 retry:
3691 	port_str = (char *)realloc(port_str, port_len);
3692 
3693 	bzero(&list, sizeof(list));
3694 	list.alloc_len = port_len;
3695 	list.status = CTL_LUN_LIST_NONE;
3696 	list.lun_xml = port_str;
3697 
3698 	if (ioctl(fd, CTL_PORT_LIST, &list) == -1) {
3699 		warn("%s: error issuing CTL_PORT_LIST ioctl", __func__);
3700 		retval = 1;
3701 		goto bailout;
3702 	}
3703 
3704 	if (list.status == CTL_LUN_LIST_ERROR) {
3705 		warnx("%s: error returned from CTL_PORT_LIST ioctl:\n%s",
3706 		      __func__, list.error_str);
3707 	} else if (list.status == CTL_LUN_LIST_NEED_MORE_SPACE) {
3708 		port_len = port_len << 1;
3709 		goto retry;
3710 	}
3711 
3712 	if (dump_xml != 0) {
3713 		printf("%s", port_str);
3714 		goto bailout;
3715 	}
3716 
3717 	parser = XML_ParserCreate(NULL);
3718 	if (parser == NULL) {
3719 		warn("%s: Unable to create XML parser", __func__);
3720 		retval = 1;
3721 		goto bailout;
3722 	}
3723 
3724 	XML_SetUserData(parser, &portlist);
3725 	XML_SetElementHandler(parser, cctl_start_pelement, cctl_end_pelement);
3726 	XML_SetCharacterDataHandler(parser, cctl_char_phandler);
3727 
3728 	retval = XML_Parse(parser, port_str, strlen(port_str), 1);
3729 	if (retval != 1) {
3730 		warnx("%s: Unable to parse XML: Error %d", __func__,
3731 		    XML_GetErrorCode(parser));
3732 		XML_ParserFree(parser);
3733 		retval = 1;
3734 		goto bailout;
3735 	}
3736 	retval = 0;
3737 	XML_ParserFree(parser);
3738 
3739 	if (quiet == 0)
3740 		printf("Port Online Frontend Name     pp vp\n");
3741 	STAILQ_FOREACH(port, &portlist.port_list, links) {
3742 		struct cctl_lun_nv *nv;
3743 
3744 		if ((frontend != NULL)
3745 		 && (strcmp(port->frontend_type, frontend) != 0))
3746 			continue;
3747 
3748 		if ((portarg != UINT64_MAX) && (portarg != port->port_id))
3749 			continue;
3750 
3751 		printf("%-4ju %-6s %-8s %-8s %-2d %-2d %s\n",
3752 		    (uintmax_t)port->port_id, port->online,
3753 		    port->frontend_type, port->name, port->pp, port->vp,
3754 		    port->port ? port->port : "");
3755 
3756 		if (init || verbose) {
3757 			if (port->target)
3758 				printf("  Target: %s\n", port->target);
3759 			STAILQ_FOREACH(nv, &port->init_list, links) {
3760 				printf("  Initiator %s: %s\n",
3761 				    nv->name, nv->value);
3762 			}
3763 		}
3764 
3765 		if (lun || verbose) {
3766 			if (port->lun_map) {
3767 				STAILQ_FOREACH(nv, &port->lun_list, links)
3768 					printf("  LUN %s: %s\n",
3769 					    nv->name, nv->value);
3770 				if (STAILQ_EMPTY(&port->lun_list))
3771 					printf("  No LUNs mapped\n");
3772 			} else
3773 				printf("  All LUNs mapped\n");
3774 		}
3775 
3776 		if (verbose) {
3777 			STAILQ_FOREACH(nv, &port->attr_list, links) {
3778 				printf("      %s=%s\n", nv->name, nv->value);
3779 			}
3780 		}
3781 	}
3782 bailout:
3783 	free(port_str);
3784 
3785 	return (retval);
3786 }
3787 
3788 static int
3789 cctl_lunmap(int fd, int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt)
3790 {
3791 	struct ctl_lun_map lm;
3792 	int retval = 0, c;
3793 
3794 	retval = 0;
3795 	lm.port = UINT32_MAX;
3796 	lm.plun = UINT32_MAX;
3797 	lm.lun = UINT32_MAX;
3798 
3799 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, combinedopt)) != -1) {
3800 		switch (c) {
3801 		case 'p':
3802 			lm.port = strtoll(optarg, NULL, 0);
3803 			break;
3804 		case 'l':
3805 			lm.plun = strtoll(optarg, NULL, 0);
3806 			break;
3807 		case 'L':
3808 			lm.lun = strtoll(optarg, NULL, 0);
3809 			break;
3810 		default:
3811 			break;
3812 		}
3813 	}
3814 
3815 	if (ioctl(fd, CTL_LUN_MAP, &lm) == -1) {
3816 		warn("%s: error issuing CTL_LUN_MAP ioctl", __func__);
3817 		retval = 1;
3818 	}
3819 
3820 	return (retval);
3821 }
3822 
3823 void
3824 usage(int error)
3825 {
3826 	fprintf(error ? stderr : stdout,
3827 "Usage:\n"
3828 "Primary commands:\n"
3829 "         ctladm tur         [dev_id][general options]\n"
3830 "         ctladm inquiry     [dev_id][general options]\n"
3831 "         ctladm devid       [dev_id][general options]\n"
3832 "         ctladm reqsense    [dev_id][general options]\n"
3833 "         ctladm reportluns  [dev_id][general options]\n"
3834 "         ctladm read        [dev_id][general options] <-l lba> <-d len>\n"
3835 "                            <-f file|-> <-b blocksize> [-c cdbsize][-N]\n"
3836 "         ctladm write       [dev_id][general options] <-l lba> <-d len>\n"
3837 "                            <-f file|-> <-b blocksize> [-c cdbsize][-N]\n"
3838 "         ctladm readcap     [dev_id][general options] [-c cdbsize]\n"
3839 "         ctladm modesense   [dev_id][general options] <-m page|-l> [-P pc]\n"
3840 "                            [-d] [-S subpage] [-c cdbsize]\n"
3841 "         ctladm prin        [dev_id][general options] <-a action>\n"
3842 "         ctladm prout       [dev_id][general options] <-a action>\n"
3843 "                            <-r restype] [-k key] [-s sa_key]\n"
3844 "         ctladm rtpg        [dev_id][general options]\n"
3845 "         ctladm start       [dev_id][general options] [-i] [-o]\n"
3846 "         ctladm stop        [dev_id][general options] [-i] [-o]\n"
3847 "         ctladm synccache   [dev_id][general options] [-l lba]\n"
3848 "                            [-b blockcount] [-r] [-i] [-c cdbsize]\n"
3849 "         ctladm create      <-b backend> [-B blocksize] [-d device_id]\n"
3850 "                            [-l lun_id] [-o name=value] [-s size_bytes]\n"
3851 "                            [-S serial_num] [-t dev_type]\n"
3852 "         ctladm remove      <-b backend> <-l lun_id> [-o name=value]\n"
3853 "         ctladm modify      <-b backend> <-l lun_id> <-s size_bytes>\n"
3854 "         ctladm devlist     [-b backend] [-v] [-x]\n"
3855 "         ctladm lunlist\n"
3856 "         ctladm lunmap      -p targ_port [-l pLUN] [-L cLUN]\n"
3857 "         ctladm delay       [dev_id] <-l datamove|done> [-T oneshot|cont]\n"
3858 "                            [-t secs]\n"
3859 "         ctladm inject      [dev_id] <-i action> <-p pattern> [-r lba,len]\n"
3860 "                            [-s len fmt [args]] [-c] [-d delete_id]\n"
3861 "         ctladm port        <-o <on|off> | [-w wwnn][-W wwpn]>\n"
3862 "                            [-p targ_port] [-t port_type]\n"
3863 "                            <-c> [-d driver] [-O name=value]\n"
3864 "                            <-r> <-p targ_port>\n"
3865 "         ctladm portlist    [-f frontend] [-i] [-p targ_port] [-q] [-v] [-x]\n"
3866 "         ctladm islist      [-v | -x]\n"
3867 "         ctladm islogout    <-a | -c connection-id | -i name | -p portal>\n"
3868 "         ctladm isterminate <-a | -c connection-id | -i name | -p portal>\n"
3869 "         ctladm dumpooa\n"
3870 "         ctladm dumpstructs\n"
3871 "         ctladm help\n"
3872 "General Options:\n"
3873 "-I intiator_id           : defaults to 7, used to change the initiator id\n"
3874 "-C retries               : specify the number of times to retry this command\n"
3875 "-D devicename            : specify the device to operate on\n"
3876 "                         : (default is %s)\n"
3877 "read/write options:\n"
3878 "-l lba                   : logical block address\n"
3879 "-d len                   : read/write length, in blocks\n"
3880 "-f file|-                : write/read data to/from file or stdout/stdin\n"
3881 "-b blocksize             : block size, in bytes\n"
3882 "-c cdbsize               : specify minimum cdb size: 6, 10, 12 or 16\n"
3883 "-N                       : do not copy data to/from userland\n"
3884 "readcapacity options:\n"
3885 "-c cdbsize               : specify minimum cdb size: 10 or 16\n"
3886 "modesense options:\n"
3887 "-m page                  : specify the mode page to view\n"
3888 "-l                       : request a list of supported pages\n"
3889 "-P pc                    : specify the page control value: 0-3 (current,\n"
3890 "                           changeable, default, saved, respectively)\n"
3891 "-d                       : disable block descriptors for mode sense\n"
3892 "-S subpage               : specify a subpage\n"
3893 "-c cdbsize               : specify minimum cdb size: 6 or 10\n"
3894 "persistent reserve in options:\n"
3895 "-a action                : specify the action value: 0-2 (read key, read\n"
3896 "                           reservation, read capabilities, respectively)\n"
3897 "persistent reserve out options:\n"
3898 "-a action                : specify the action value: 0-5 (register, reserve,\n"
3899 "                           release, clear, preempt, register and ignore)\n"
3900 "-k key                   : key value\n"
3901 "-s sa_key                : service action value\n"
3902 "-r restype               : specify the reservation type: 0-5(wr ex, ex ac,\n"
3903 "                           wr ex ro, ex ac ro, wr ex ar, ex ac ar)\n"
3904 "start/stop options:\n"
3905 "-i                       : set the immediate bit (CTL does not support this)\n"
3906 "-o                       : set the on/offline bit\n"
3907 "synccache options:\n"
3908 "-l lba                   : set the starting LBA\n"
3909 "-b blockcount            : set the length to sync in blocks\n"
3910 "-r                       : set the relative addressing bit\n"
3911 "-i                       : set the immediate bit\n"
3912 "-c cdbsize               : specify minimum cdb size: 10 or 16\n"
3913 "create options:\n"
3914 "-b backend               : backend name (\"block\", \"ramdisk\", etc.)\n"
3915 "-B blocksize             : LUN blocksize in bytes (some backends)\n"
3916 "-d device_id             : SCSI VPD page 0x83 ID\n"
3917 "-l lun_id                : requested LUN number\n"
3918 "-o name=value            : backend-specific options, multiple allowed\n"
3919 "-s size_bytes            : LUN size in bytes (some backends)\n"
3920 "-S serial_num            : SCSI VPD page 0x80 serial number\n"
3921 "-t dev_type              : SCSI device type (0=disk, 3=processor)\n"
3922 "remove options:\n"
3923 "-b backend               : backend name (\"block\", \"ramdisk\", etc.)\n"
3924 "-l lun_id                : LUN number to delete\n"
3925 "-o name=value            : backend-specific options, multiple allowed\n"
3926 "devlist options:\n"
3927 "-b backend               : list devices from specified backend only\n"
3928 "-v                       : be verbose, show backend attributes\n"
3929 "-x                       : dump raw XML\n"
3930 "delay options:\n"
3931 "-l datamove|done         : delay command at datamove or done phase\n"
3932 "-T oneshot               : delay one command, then resume normal completion\n"
3933 "-T cont                  : delay all commands\n"
3934 "-t secs                  : number of seconds to delay\n"
3935 "inject options:\n"
3936 "-i error_action          : action to perform\n"
3937 "-p pattern               : command pattern to look for\n"
3938 "-r lba,len               : LBA range for pattern\n"
3939 "-s len fmt [args]        : sense data for custom sense action\n"
3940 "-c                       : continuous operation\n"
3941 "-d delete_id             : error id to delete\n"
3942 "port options:\n"
3943 "-c                       : create new ioctl or iscsi frontend port\n"
3944 "-d                       : specify ioctl or iscsi frontend type\n"
3945 "-l                       : list frontend ports\n"
3946 "-o on|off                : turn frontend ports on or off\n"
3947 "-O pp|vp                 : create new frontend port using pp and/or vp\n"
3948 "-w wwnn                  : set WWNN for one frontend\n"
3949 "-W wwpn                  : set WWPN for one frontend\n"
3950 "-t port_type             : specify fc, scsi, ioctl, internal frontend type\n"
3951 "-p targ_port             : specify target port number\n"
3952 "-r                       : remove frontend port\n"
3953 "-q                       : omit header in list output\n"
3954 "-x                       : output port list in XML format\n"
3955 "portlist options:\n"
3956 "-f frontend              : specify frontend type\n"
3957 "-i                       : report target and initiators addresses\n"
3958 "-l                       : report LUN mapping\n"
3959 "-p targ_port             : specify target port number\n"
3960 "-q                       : omit header in list output\n"
3961 "-v                       : verbose output (report all port options)\n"
3962 "-x                       : output port list in XML format\n"
3963 "lunmap options:\n"
3964 "-p targ_port             : specify target port number\n"
3965 "-l pLUN                  : specify port-visible LUN\n"
3966 "-L cLUN                  : specify CTL LUN\n",
3967 CTL_DEFAULT_DEV);
3968 }
3969 
3970 int
3971 main(int argc, char **argv)
3972 {
3973 	int c;
3974 	ctladm_cmdfunction command;
3975 	ctladm_cmdargs cmdargs;
3976 	ctladm_optret optreturn;
3977 	char *device;
3978 	const char *mainopt = "C:D:I:";
3979 	const char *subopt = NULL;
3980 	char combinedopt[256];
3981 	int lun;
3982 	int optstart = 2;
3983 	int retval, fd;
3984 	int retries;
3985 	int initid;
3986 	int saved_errno;
3987 
3988 	retval = 0;
3989 	cmdargs = CTLADM_ARG_NONE;
3990 	command = CTLADM_CMD_HELP;
3991 	device = NULL;
3992 	fd = -1;
3993 	retries = 0;
3994 	lun = 0;
3995 	initid = 7;
3996 
3997 	if (argc < 2) {
3998 		usage(1);
3999 		retval = 1;
4000 		goto bailout;
4001 	}
4002 
4003 	/*
4004 	 * Get the base option.
4005 	 */
4006 	optreturn = getoption(option_table,argv[1], &command, &cmdargs,&subopt);
4007 
4008 	if (optreturn == CC_OR_AMBIGUOUS) {
4009 		warnx("ambiguous option %s", argv[1]);
4010 		usage(0);
4011 		exit(1);
4012 	} else if (optreturn == CC_OR_NOT_FOUND) {
4013 		warnx("option %s not found", argv[1]);
4014 		usage(0);
4015 		exit(1);
4016 	}
4017 
4018 	if (cmdargs & CTLADM_ARG_NEED_TL) {
4019 		if ((argc < 3) || (!isdigit(argv[2][0]))) {
4020 			warnx("option %s requires a lun argument",
4021 			      argv[1]);
4022 			usage(0);
4023 			exit(1);
4024 		}
4025 		lun = strtol(argv[2], NULL, 0);
4026 
4027 		cmdargs |= CTLADM_ARG_TARG_LUN;
4028 		optstart++;
4029 	}
4030 
4031 	/*
4032 	 * Ahh, getopt(3) is a pain.
4033 	 *
4034 	 * This is a gross hack.  There really aren't many other good
4035 	 * options (excuse the pun) for parsing options in a situation like
4036 	 * this.  getopt is kinda braindead, so you end up having to run
4037 	 * through the options twice, and give each invocation of getopt
4038 	 * the option string for the other invocation.
4039 	 *
4040 	 * You would think that you could just have two groups of options.
4041 	 * The first group would get parsed by the first invocation of
4042 	 * getopt, and the second group would get parsed by the second
4043 	 * invocation of getopt.  It doesn't quite work out that way.  When
4044 	 * the first invocation of getopt finishes, it leaves optind pointing
4045 	 * to the argument _after_ the first argument in the second group.
4046 	 * So when the second invocation of getopt comes around, it doesn't
4047 	 * recognize the first argument it gets and then bails out.
4048 	 *
4049 	 * A nice alternative would be to have a flag for getopt that says
4050 	 * "just keep parsing arguments even when you encounter an unknown
4051 	 * argument", but there isn't one.  So there's no real clean way to
4052 	 * easily parse two sets of arguments without having one invocation
4053 	 * of getopt know about the other.
4054 	 *
4055 	 * Without this hack, the first invocation of getopt would work as
4056 	 * long as the generic arguments are first, but the second invocation
4057 	 * (in the subfunction) would fail in one of two ways.  In the case
4058 	 * where you don't set optreset, it would fail because optind may be
4059 	 * pointing to the argument after the one it should be pointing at.
4060 	 * In the case where you do set optreset, and reset optind, it would
4061 	 * fail because getopt would run into the first set of options, which
4062 	 * it doesn't understand.
4063 	 *
4064 	 * All of this would "sort of" work if you could somehow figure out
4065 	 * whether optind had been incremented one option too far.  The
4066 	 * mechanics of that, however, are more daunting than just giving
4067 	 * both invocations all of the expect options for either invocation.
4068 	 *
4069 	 * Needless to say, I wouldn't mind if someone invented a better
4070 	 * (non-GPL!) command line parsing interface than getopt.  I
4071 	 * wouldn't mind if someone added more knobs to getopt to make it
4072 	 * work better.  Who knows, I may talk myself into doing it someday,
4073 	 * if the standards weenies let me.  As it is, it just leads to
4074 	 * hackery like this and causes people to avoid it in some cases.
4075 	 *
4076 	 * KDM, September 8th, 1998
4077 	 */
4078 	if (subopt != NULL)
4079 		sprintf(combinedopt, "%s%s", mainopt, subopt);
4080 	else
4081 		sprintf(combinedopt, "%s", mainopt);
4082 
4083 	/*
4084 	 * Start getopt processing at argv[2/3], since we've already
4085 	 * accepted argv[1..2] as the command name, and as a possible
4086 	 * device name.
4087 	 */
4088 	optind = optstart;
4089 
4090 	/*
4091 	 * Now we run through the argument list looking for generic
4092 	 * options, and ignoring options that possibly belong to
4093 	 * subfunctions.
4094 	 */
4095 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, combinedopt))!= -1){
4096 		switch (c) {
4097 		case 'C':
4098 			cmdargs |= CTLADM_ARG_RETRIES;
4099 			retries = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
4100 			break;
4101 		case 'D':
4102 			device = strdup(optarg);
4103 			cmdargs |= CTLADM_ARG_DEVICE;
4104 			break;
4105 		case 'I':
4106 			cmdargs |= CTLADM_ARG_INITIATOR;
4107 			initid = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
4108 			break;
4109 		default:
4110 			break;
4111 		}
4112 	}
4113 
4114 	if ((cmdargs & CTLADM_ARG_INITIATOR) == 0)
4115 		initid = 7;
4116 
4117 	optind = optstart;
4118 	optreset = 1;
4119 
4120 	/*
4121 	 * Default to opening the CTL device for now.
4122 	 */
4123 	if (((cmdargs & CTLADM_ARG_DEVICE) == 0)
4124 	 && (command != CTLADM_CMD_HELP)) {
4125 		device = strdup(CTL_DEFAULT_DEV);
4126 		cmdargs |= CTLADM_ARG_DEVICE;
4127 	}
4128 
4129 	if ((cmdargs & CTLADM_ARG_DEVICE)
4130 	 && (command != CTLADM_CMD_HELP)) {
4131 		fd = open(device, O_RDWR);
4132 		if (fd == -1 && errno == ENOENT) {
4133 			saved_errno = errno;
4134 			retval = kldload("ctl");
4135 			if (retval != -1)
4136 				fd = open(device, O_RDWR);
4137 			else
4138 				errno = saved_errno;
4139 		}
4140 		if (fd == -1) {
4141 			fprintf(stderr, "%s: error opening %s: %s\n",
4142 				argv[0], device, strerror(errno));
4143 			retval = 1;
4144 			goto bailout;
4145 		}
4146 #ifdef	WANT_ISCSI
4147 		switch (command) {
4148 		case CTLADM_CMD_ISLIST:
4149 		case CTLADM_CMD_ISLOGOUT:
4150 		case CTLADM_CMD_ISTERMINATE:
4151 			if (modfind("cfiscsi") == -1 &&
4152 			    kldload("cfiscsi") == -1)
4153 				warn("couldn't load cfiscsi");
4154 			break;
4155 		default:
4156 			break;
4157 		}
4158 #endif
4159 	} else if ((command != CTLADM_CMD_HELP)
4160 		&& ((cmdargs & CTLADM_ARG_DEVICE) == 0)) {
4161 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: you must specify a device with the "
4162 			"--device argument for this command\n", argv[0]);
4163 		command = CTLADM_CMD_HELP;
4164 		retval = 1;
4165 	}
4166 
4167 	switch (command) {
4168 	case CTLADM_CMD_TUR:
4169 		retval = cctl_tur(fd, lun, initid, retries);
4170 		break;
4171 	case CTLADM_CMD_INQUIRY:
4172 		retval = cctl_inquiry(fd, lun, initid, retries);
4173 		break;
4174 	case CTLADM_CMD_REQ_SENSE:
4175 		retval = cctl_req_sense(fd, lun, initid, retries);
4176 		break;
4177 	case CTLADM_CMD_REPORT_LUNS:
4178 		retval = cctl_report_luns(fd, lun, initid, retries);
4179 		break;
4180 	case CTLADM_CMD_CREATE:
4181 		retval = cctl_create_lun(fd, argc, argv, combinedopt);
4182 		break;
4183 	case CTLADM_CMD_RM:
4184 		retval = cctl_rm_lun(fd, argc, argv, combinedopt);
4185 		break;
4186 	case CTLADM_CMD_DEVLIST:
4187 		retval = cctl_devlist(fd, argc, argv, combinedopt);
4188 		break;
4189 	case CTLADM_CMD_READ:
4190 	case CTLADM_CMD_WRITE:
4191 		retval = cctl_read_write(fd, lun, initid, retries,
4192 					 argc, argv, combinedopt, command);
4193 		break;
4194 	case CTLADM_CMD_PORT:
4195 		retval = cctl_port(fd, argc, argv, combinedopt);
4196 		break;
4197 	case CTLADM_CMD_PORTLIST:
4198 		retval = cctl_portlist(fd, argc, argv, combinedopt);
4199 		break;
4200 	case CTLADM_CMD_LUNMAP:
4201 		retval = cctl_lunmap(fd, argc, argv, combinedopt);
4202 		break;
4203 	case CTLADM_CMD_READCAPACITY:
4204 		retval = cctl_read_capacity(fd, lun, initid, retries,
4205 					    argc, argv, combinedopt);
4206 		break;
4207 	case CTLADM_CMD_MODESENSE:
4208 		retval = cctl_mode_sense(fd, lun, initid, retries,
4209 					 argc, argv, combinedopt);
4210 		break;
4211 	case CTLADM_CMD_START:
4212 	case CTLADM_CMD_STOP:
4213 		retval = cctl_start_stop(fd, lun, initid, retries,
4214 					 (command == CTLADM_CMD_START) ? 1 : 0,
4215 					 argc, argv, combinedopt);
4216 		break;
4217 	case CTLADM_CMD_SYNC_CACHE:
4218 		retval = cctl_sync_cache(fd, lun, initid, retries,
4219 					 argc, argv, combinedopt);
4220 		break;
4221 	case CTLADM_CMD_LUNLIST:
4222 		retval = cctl_lunlist(fd);
4223 		break;
4224 	case CTLADM_CMD_DELAY:
4225 		retval = cctl_delay(fd, lun, argc, argv, combinedopt);
4226 		break;
4227 	case CTLADM_CMD_ERR_INJECT:
4228 		retval = cctl_error_inject(fd, lun, argc, argv,
4229 					   combinedopt);
4230 		break;
4231 	case CTLADM_CMD_DUMPOOA:
4232 		retval = cctl_dump_ooa(fd, argc, argv);
4233 		break;
4234 	case CTLADM_CMD_DUMPSTRUCTS:
4235 		retval = cctl_dump_structs(fd, cmdargs);
4236 		break;
4237 	case CTLADM_CMD_PRES_IN:
4238 		retval = cctl_persistent_reserve_in(fd, lun, initid,
4239 		                                    argc, argv, combinedopt,
4240 						    retries);
4241 		break;
4242 	case CTLADM_CMD_PRES_OUT:
4243 		retval = cctl_persistent_reserve_out(fd, lun, initid,
4244 						     argc, argv, combinedopt,
4245 						     retries);
4246 		break;
4247 	case CTLADM_CMD_INQ_VPD_DEVID:
4248 	        retval = cctl_inquiry_vpd_devid(fd, lun, initid);
4249 		break;
4250 	case CTLADM_CMD_RTPG:
4251 	        retval = cctl_report_target_port_group(fd, lun, initid);
4252 		break;
4253 	case CTLADM_CMD_MODIFY:
4254 	        retval = cctl_modify_lun(fd, argc, argv, combinedopt);
4255 		break;
4256 	case CTLADM_CMD_ISLIST:
4257 	        retval = cctl_islist(fd, argc, argv, combinedopt);
4258 		break;
4259 	case CTLADM_CMD_ISLOGOUT:
4260 	        retval = cctl_islogout(fd, argc, argv, combinedopt);
4261 		break;
4262 	case CTLADM_CMD_ISTERMINATE:
4263 	        retval = cctl_isterminate(fd, argc, argv, combinedopt);
4264 		break;
4265 	case CTLADM_CMD_HELP:
4266 	default:
4267 		usage(retval);
4268 		break;
4269 	}
4270 bailout:
4271 
4272 	if (fd != -1)
4273 		close(fd);
4274 
4275 	exit (retval);
4276 }
4277 
4278 /*
4279  * vim: ts=8
4280  */
4281