xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/ctladm/ctladm.8 (revision 5515e8874a8d85a8d961fca64c494dfc1bea4bd0)
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2.\" Copyright (c) 2003 Silicon Graphics International Corp.
3.\" Copyright (c) 2015-2021 Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
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31.\"
32.\" ctladm utility man page.
33.\"
34.\" Author: Ken Merry <ken@FreeBSD.org>
35.\"
36.\" $Id: //depot/users/kenm/FreeBSD-test2/usr.sbin/ctladm/ctladm.8#3 $
37.\"
38.Dd June 6, 2024
39.Dt CTLADM 8
40.Os
41.Sh NAME
42.Nm ctladm
43.Nd CAM Target Layer control utility
44.Sh SYNOPSIS
45.Nm
46.Aq Ar command
47.Op lun
48.Op generic args
49.Op command args
50.Nm
51.Ic tur
52.Aq lun
53.Op general options
54.Nm
55.Ic inquiry
56.Aq lun
57.Op general options
58.Nm
59.Ic reqsense
60.Aq lun
61.Op general options
62.Nm
63.Ic reportluns
64.Aq lun
65.Op general options
66.Nm
67.Ic read
68.Aq lun
69.Op general options
70.Aq Fl l Ar lba
71.Aq Fl d Ar datalen
72.Aq Fl f Ar file|-
73.Aq Fl b Ar blocksize_bytes
74.Op Fl c Ar cdbsize
75.Op Fl N
76.Nm
77.Ic write
78.Aq lun
79.Op general options
80.Aq Fl l Ar lba
81.Aq Fl d Ar datalen
82.Aq Fl f Ar file|-
83.Aq Fl b Ar blocksize_bytes
84.Op Fl c Ar cdbsize
85.Op Fl N
86.Nm
87.Ic readcap
88.Aq lun
89.Op general options
90.Op Fl c Ar cdbsize
91.Nm
92.Ic modesense
93.Aq lun
94.Aq Fl m Ar page | Fl l
95.Op Fl P Ar pc
96.Op Fl d
97.Op Fl S Ar subpage
98.Op Fl c Ar size
99.Nm
100.Ic start
101.Aq lun
102.Op general options
103.Op Fl i
104.Op Fl o
105.Nm
106.Ic stop
107.Aq lun
108.Op general options
109.Op Fl i
110.Op Fl o
111.Nm
112.Ic synccache
113.Aq lun
114.Op general options
115.Op Fl l Ar lba
116.Op Fl b Ar blockcount
117.Op Fl r
118.Op Fl i
119.Op Fl c Ar cdbsize
120.Nm
121.Ic lunlist
122.Nm
123.Ic delay
124.Aq lun
125.Aq Fl l Ar datamove|done
126.Aq Fl t Ar secs
127.Op Fl T Ar oneshot|cont
128.Nm
129.Ic inject
130.Aq Fl i Ar action
131.Aq Fl p Ar pattern
132.Op Fl r Ar lba,len
133.Op Fl s Ar len fmt Op Ar args
134.Op Fl c
135.Op Fl d Ar delete_id
136.Nm
137.Ic create
138.Aq Fl b Ar backend
139.Op Fl B Ar blocksize
140.Op Fl d Ar device_id
141.Op Fl l Ar lun_id
142.Op Fl o Ar name=value
143.Op Fl s Ar size_bytes
144.Op Fl S Ar serial_num
145.Op Fl t Ar device_type
146.Nm
147.Ic remove
148.Aq Fl b Ar backend
149.Aq Fl l Ar lun_id
150.Op Fl o Ar name=value
151.Nm
152.Ic modify
153.Aq Fl b Ar backend
154.Aq Fl l Ar lun_id
155.Op Fl o Ar name=value
156.Aq Fl s Ar size_bytes
157.Nm
158.Ic devlist
159.Op Fl b Ar backend
160.Op Fl v
161.Op Fl x
162.Nm
163.Ic port
164.Op Fl c
165.Op Fl d Ar driver
166.Op Fl o Ar on|off
167.Op Fl w Ar wwpn
168.Op Fl W Ar wwnn
169.Op Fl O Ar name=value
170.Op Fl p Ar targ_port
171.Op Fl r
172.Op Fl t Ar fe_type
173.Nm
174.Ic portlist
175.Op Fl f Ar frontend
176.Op Fl i
177.Op Fl l
178.Op Fl p Ar targ_port
179.Op Fl q
180.Op Fl v
181.Op Fl x
182.Nm
183.Ic lunmap
184.Aq Fl p Ar targ_port
185.Op Fl l Ar pLUN
186.Op Fl L Ar cLUN
187.Nm
188.Ic dumpooa
189.Nm
190.Ic dumpstructs
191.Nm
192.Ic islist
193.Op Fl v
194.Op Fl x
195.Nm
196.Ic islogout
197.Aq Fl a | Fl c Ar connection-id | Fl i Ar name | Fl p Ar portal
198.Nm
199.Ic isterminate
200.Aq Fl a | Fl c Ar connection-id | Fl i Ar name | Fl p Ar portal
201.Nm
202.Ic nvlist
203.Op Fl v
204.Op Fl x
205.Nm
206.Ic nvterminate
207.Aq Fl a | Fl c Ar controller-id | Fl h Ar name
208.Nm
209.Ic help
210.Sh DESCRIPTION
211The
212.Nm
213utility is designed to provide a way to access and control the CAM Target
214Layer (CTL).
215It provides a way to send
216.Tn SCSI
217commands to the CTL layer, and also provides
218some meta-commands that utilize
219.Tn SCSI
220commands.
221(For instance, the
222.Ic lunlist
223command is implemented using the
224.Tn SCSI
225REPORT LUNS and INQUIRY commands.)
226.Pp
227The
228.Nm
229utility has a number of primary functions, many of which require a device
230identifier.
231The device identifier takes the following form:
232.Bl -tag -width 14n
233.It lun
234Specify the LUN number to operate on.
235.El
236Many of the primary functions of the
237.Nm
238utility take the following optional arguments:
239.Bl -tag -width 10n
240.It Fl C Ar retries
241Specify the number of times to retry a command in the event of failure.
242.It Fl D Ar device
243Specify the device to open.
244This allows opening a device other than the default device,
245.Pa /dev/cam/ctl ,
246to be opened for sending commands.
247.It Fl I Ar id
248Specify the initiator number to use.
249By default,
250.Nm
251will use 7 as the initiator number.
252.El
253.Pp
254Primary commands:
255.Bl -tag -width 11n
256.It Ic tur
257Send the
258.Tn SCSI
259TEST UNIT READY command to the device and report whether or not it is
260ready.
261.It Ic inquiry
262Send the
263.Tn SCSI
264INQUIRY command to the device and display some of the returned inquiry
265data.
266.It Ic reqsense
267Send the
268.Tn SCSI
269REQUEST SENSE command to the device and display the returned sense
270information.
271.It Ic reportluns
272Send the
273.Tn SCSI
274REPORT LUNS command to the device and display supported LUNs.
275.It Ic read
276Send a
277.Tn SCSI
278READ command to the device, and write the requested data to a file or
279stdout.
280.Bl -tag -width 12n
281.It Fl l Ar lba
282Specify the starting Logical Block Address for the READ.
283This can be specified in decimal, octal (starting with 0),
284hexadecimal (starting with 0x) or any other base supported by
285.Xr strtoull 3 .
286.It Fl d Ar datalen
287Specify the length, in 512 byte blocks, of the READ request.
288.It Fl f Ar file
289Specify the destination for the data read by the READ command.
290Either a filename or
291.Sq -
292for stdout may be specified.
293.It Fl c Ar cdbsize
294Specify the minimum
295.Tn SCSI
296CDB (Command Data Block) size to be used for the READ request.
297Allowable values are 6, 10, 12 and 16.
298Depending upon the LBA and amount of data requested, a larger CDB
299size may be used to satisfy the request.  (e.g., for LBAs above 0xffffffff,
300READ(16) must be used to satisfy the request.)
301.It Fl b Ar blocksize
302Specify the blocksize of the underlying
303.Tn SCSI
304device, so the transfer length
305can be calculated accurately.
306The blocksize can be obtained via the
307.Tn SCSI
308READ CAPACITY command.
309.It Fl N
310Do not copy data to
311.Nm
312from the kernel when doing a read, just execute the command without copying
313data.
314This is to be used for performance testing.
315.El
316.It Ic write
317Read data from a file or stdin, and write the data to the device using the
318.Tn SCSI
319WRITE command.
320.Bl -tag -width 12n
321.It Fl l Ar lba
322Specify the starting Logical Block Address for the WRITE.
323This can be specified in decimal, octal (starting with 0), hexadecimal
324(starting with 0x) or any other base supported by
325.Xr strtoull 3 .
326.It Fl d Ar atalen
327Specify the length, in 512 byte blocks, of the WRITE request.
328.It Fl f Ar file
329Specify the source for the data to be written by the WRITE command.
330Either a filename or
331.Sq -
332for stdin may be specified.
333.It Fl c Ar cdbsize
334Specify the minimum
335.Tn SCSI
336CDB (Command Data Block) size to be used for the READ request.
337Allowable values are 6, 10, 12 and 16.
338Depending upon the LBA and amount of data requested, a larger CDB size
339may be used to satisfy the request.  (e.g., for LBAs above 0xffffffff, READ(16)
340must be used to satisfy the request.)
341.It Fl b Ar blocksize
342Specify the blocksize of the underlying
343.Tn SCSI
344device, so the transfer length
345can be calculated accurately.
346The blocksize can be obtained via the
347.Tn SCSI
348READ CAPACITY command.
349.It Fl N
350Do not copy data to
351.Nm
352to the kernel when doing a write, just execute the command without copying
353data.
354This is to be used for performance testing.
355.El
356.It Ic readcap
357Send the
358.Tn SCSI
359READ CAPACITY command to the device and display the device size and device
360block size.
361By default, READ CAPACITY(10) is used.
362If the device returns a maximum LBA of 0xffffffff, however,
363.Nm
364will automatically issue a READ CAPACITY(16), which is implemented as a
365service action of the SERVICE ACTION IN(16) opcode.
366The user can specify the minimum CDB size with the
367.Fl c
368argument.
369Valid values for the
370.Fl c
371option are 10 and 16.
372If a 10 byte CDB is specified, the request will be automatically reissued
373with a 16 byte CDB if the maximum LBA returned is 0xffffffff.
374.It Ic modesense
375Send a
376.Tn SCSI
377MODE SENSE command to the device, and display the requested mode page(s) or
378page list.
379.Bl -tag -width 10n
380.It Fl m Ar page
381Specify the mode page to display.
382This option and the
383.Fl l
384option are mutually exclusive.
385One of the two must be specified, though.
386Mode page numbers may be specified in decimal or hexadecimal.
387.It Fl l
388Request that the list of mode pages supported by the device be returned.
389This option and the
390.Fl m
391option are mutually exclusive.
392One of the two must be specified, though.
393.It Fl P Ar pc
394Specify the mode page control value.
395Possible values are:
396.Bl -tag -width 2n -compact
397.It 0
398Current values.
399.It 1
400Changeable value bitmask.
401.It 2
402Default values.
403.It 3
404Saved values.
405.El
406.It Fl d
407Disable block descriptors when sending the mode sense request.
408.It Fl S Ar subpage
409Specify the subpage used with the mode sense request.
410.It Fl c Ar cdbsize
411Specify the CDB size used for the mode sense request.
412Supported values are 6 and 10.
413.El
414.It Ic start
415Send the
416.Tn SCSI
417START STOP UNIT command to the specified LUN with the start
418bit set.
419.Bl -tag -width 4n
420.It Fl i
421Set the immediate bit in the CDB.
422Note that CTL does not support the immediate bit, so this is primarily
423useful for making sure that CTL returns the proper error.
424.El
425.It Ic stop
426Send the
427.Tn SCSI
428START STOP UNIT command to the specified LUN with the start
429bit cleared.
430We use an ordered tag to stop the LUN, so we can guarantee that all pending
431I/O executes before it is stopped.
432(CTL guarantees this anyway, but
433.Nm
434sends an ordered tag for completeness.)
435.Bl -tag -width 4n
436.It Fl i
437Set the immediate bit in the CDB.
438Note that CTL does not support the immediate bit, so this is primarily
439useful for making sure that CTL returns the proper error.
440.El
441.It Ic synccache
442Send the
443.Tn SCSI
444SYNCHRONIZE CACHE command to the device.
445By default, SYNCHRONIZE CACHE(10) is used.
446If the specified starting LBA is greater than 0xffffffff or the length is
447greater than 0xffff, though, SYNCHRONIZE CACHE(16) will be used.
448The 16 byte command will also be used if the user specifies a 16 byte CDB with the
449.Fl c
450argument.
451.Bl -tag -width 14n
452.It Fl l Ar lba
453Specify the starting LBA of the cache region to synchronize.
454This option is a no-op for CTL.
455If you send a SYNCHRONIZE CACHE command, it will sync the cache for the entire LUN.
456.It Fl b Ar blockcount
457Specify the length of the cache region to synchronize.
458This option is a no-op for CTL.
459If you send a SYNCHRONIZE CACHE command, it will sync the cache for the entire LUN.
460.It Fl r
461Specify relative addressing for the starting LBA.
462CTL does not support relative addressing, since it only works for linked commands,
463and CTL does not support linked commands.
464.It Fl i
465Tell the target to return status immediately after issuing the SYNCHRONIZE CACHE
466command rather than waiting for the cache to finish syncing.
467CTL does not support this bit.
468.It Fl c Ar cdbsize
469Specify the minimum CDB size.
470Valid values are 10 and 16 bytes.
471.El
472.It Ic lunlist
473List all LUNs registered with CTL.
474Because this command uses the ioctl port, it will only work when the FETDs
475(Front End Target Drivers) are enabled.
476This command is the equivalent of doing a REPORT LUNS on one LUN and then
477an INQUIRY on each LUN in the system.
478.It Ic delay
479Delay commands at the given location.
480There are two places where commands may be delayed currently: before data is transferred
481.Pq Dq datamove
482and just prior to sending status to the host
483.Pq Dq done .
484One of the two must be supplied as an argument to the
485.Fl l
486option.
487The
488.Fl t
489option must also be specified.
490.Bl -tag -width 12n
491.It Fl l Ar delayloc
492Delay command(s) at the specified location.
493This can either be at the data movement stage (datamove) or prior to
494command completion (done).
495.It Fl t Ar delaytime
496Delay command(s) for the specified number of seconds.
497This must be specified.
498If set to 0, it will clear out any previously set delay for this particular
499location (datamove or done).
500.It Fl T Ar delaytype
501Specify the delay type.
502By default, the
503.Ic delay
504option will delay the next command sent to the given LUN.
505With the
506.Fl T Ar cont
507option, every command will be delayed by the specified period of time.
508With the
509.Fl T Ar oneshot
510the next command sent to the given LUN will be delayed and all subsequent
511commands will be completed normally.
512This is the default.
513.El
514.It Ic inject
515Inject the specified type of error for the LUN specified, when a command
516that matches the given pattern is seen.
517The sense data returned is in either fixed or descriptor format, depending
518upon the status of the D_SENSE bit in the control mode page (page 0xa) for
519the LUN.
520.Pp
521Errors are only injected for commands that have not already failed for
522other reasons.
523By default, only the first command matching the pattern specified is
524returned with the supplied error.
525.Pp
526If the
527.Fl c
528flag is specified, all commands matching the pattern will be returned with
529the specified error until the error injection command is deleted with
530.Fl d
531flag.
532.Bl -tag -width 17n
533.It Fl i Ar action
534Specify the error to return:
535.Bl -tag -width 10n
536.It aborted
537Return the next matching command on the specified LUN with the sense key
538ABORTED COMMAND (0x0b), and the ASC/ASCQ 0x45,0x00 ("Select or reselect
539failure").
540.It mediumerr
541Return the next matching command on the specified LUN with the sense key
542MEDIUM ERROR (0x03) and the ASC/ASCQ 0x11,0x00 ("Unrecovered read error") for
543reads, or ASC/ASCQ 0x0c,0x02 ("Write error - auto reallocation failed")
544for write errors.
545.It ua
546Return the next matching command on the specified LUN with the sense key
547UNIT ATTENTION (0x06) and the ASC/ASCQ 0x29,0x00 ("POWER ON, RESET, OR BUS
548DEVICE RESET OCCURRED").
549.It custom
550Return the next matching command on the specified LUN with the supplied
551sense data.
552The
553.Fl s
554argument must be specified.
555.El
556.It Fl p Ar pattern
557Specify which commands should be returned with the given error.
558.Bl -tag -width 10n
559.It read
560The error should apply to READ(6), READ(10), READ(12), READ(16), etc.
561.It write
562The error should apply to WRITE(6), WRITE(10), WRITE(12), WRITE(16), WRITE
563AND VERIFY(10), etc.
564.It rw
565The error should apply to both read and write type commands.
566.It readcap
567The error should apply to READ CAPACITY(10) and READ CAPACITY(16) commands.
568.It tur
569The error should apply to TEST UNIT READY commands.
570.It any
571The error should apply to any command.
572.El
573.It Fl r Ar lba,len
574Specify the starting lba and length of the range of LBAs which should
575trigger an error.
576This option is only applies when read and/or write patterns are specified.
577If used with other command types, the error will never be triggered.
578.It Fl s Ar len fmt Op Ar args
579Specify the sense data that is to be returned for custom actions.
580If the format is
581.Sq - ,
582len bytes of sense data will be read from standard input and written to the
583sense buffer.
584If len is longer than 252 bytes (the maximum allowable
585.Tn SCSI
586sense data length), it will be truncated to that length.
587The sense data format is described in
588.Xr cam_cdbparse 3 .
589.It Fl c
590The error injection should be persistent, instead of happening once.
591Persistent errors must be deleted with the
592.Fl d
593argument.
594.It Fl d Ar delete_id
595Delete the specified error injection serial number.
596The serial number is returned when the error is injected.
597.El
598.It Ic port
599Perform one of several CTL frontend port operations.
600Either get a list of frontend ports
601.Pq Fl l ,
602create a new frontend port
603.Pq Fl c ,
604destroy a frontend port
605.Pq Fl r ,
606turn one or more frontends on
607or off
608.Pq Fl o Ar on|off ,
609or set the World Wide Node Name
610.Pq Fl w Ar wwnn
611or World Wide Port Name
612.Pq Fl W Ar wwpn
613for a given port.
614One of
615.Fl c ,
616.Fl r ,
617.Fl l ,
618.Fl o ,
619or
620.Fl w
621or
622.Fl W
623must be specified.
624The WWNN and WWPN may both be specified at the same time, but cannot be
625combined with enabling/disabling or listing ports.
626.Bl -tag -width 12n
627.It Fl c
628Create new frontend port.
629.It Fl d Ar driver
630Specify the name of the frontend driver used by the
631.Pq Fl c
632or
633.Pq Fl r
634subcommands.
635Valid driver names include
636.Dq ioctl ,
637.Dq iscsi ,
638and
639.Dq nvmf ,
640but more can be added by external kernel modules.
641.It Fl o Ar on|off
642Turn the specified CTL frontend ports on or off.
643If no port number or port type is specified, all ports are turned on or
644off.
645.It Fl O Ar pp|vp
646Specify generic options on the ioctl frontend port.
647The list of recognized options is driver-dependent.
648The
649.Dq ioctl
650driver recognizes
651.Dq pp
652and
653.Dq vp .
654The
655.Dq iscsi
656driver recongizes
657.Dq cfiscsi_portal_group_tag ,
658.Dq cfiscsi_target ,
659and
660.Dq cfiscsi_target_alias .
661The
662.Dq nvmf
663driver recognizes
664.Dq subnqn ,
665.Dq portid ,
666.Dq max_io_qsize ,
667.Dq enable_timeout ,
668.Dq ioccsz ,
669.Dq nn ,
670and
671.Dq serial .
672.It Fl p Ar targ_port
673Specify the frontend port number.
674The port numbers can be found in the frontend port list.
675.It Fl r
676Remove a port.
677.It Fl t Ar fe_type
678Specify the frontend type used by the
679.Pq Fl o ,
680.Pq Fl w ,
681and
682.Pq Fl W
683subcommands.
684Currently defined port types are
685.Dq fc
686(Fibre Channel),
687.Dq scsi
688(Parallel SCSI),
689.Dq ioctl
690(CTL ioctl interface),
691and
692.Dq internal
693(CTL CAM SIM).
694.It Fl w Ar wwnn
695Set the World Wide Node Name for the given port.
696The
697.Fl p
698argument must be specified, since this is only possible to implement on a
699single port.
700As a general rule, the WWNN should be the same across all ports on the
701system.
702.It Fl W Ar wwpn
703Set the World Wide Port Name for the given port.
704The
705.Fl p
706argument must be specified, since this is only possible to implement on a
707single port.
708As a general rule, the WWPN must be different for every port in the system.
709.El
710.It Ic portlist
711List CTL frontend ports.
712.Bl -tag -width 12n
713.It Fl f Ar frontend
714Specify the frontend type.
715.It Fl i
716Report target and connected initiators addresses.
717.It Fl l
718Report LUN mapping.
719.It Fl p Ar targ_port
720Specify the frontend port number.
721.It Fl q
722Omit the header in the port list output.
723.It Fl v
724Enable verbose output (report all port options).
725.It Fl x
726Output the port list in XML format.
727.El
728.It Ic lunmap
729Change LUN mapping for specified port.
730If both
731.Ar pLUN
732and
733.Ar cLUN
734are specified -- LUN will be mapped.
735If
736.Ar pLUN
737is specified, but
738.Ar cLUN
739is not -- LUN will be unmapped.
740If neither
741.Ar pLUN
742nor
743.Ar cLUN
744are specified -- LUN mapping will be disabled, exposing all CTL LUNs.
745.Bl -tag -width 12n
746.It Fl p Ar targ_port
747Specify the frontend port number.
748.It Fl l Ar pLUN
749LUN number visible by specified port.
750.It Fl L Ar cLUN
751CTL LUN number.
752.El
753.It Ic dumpooa
754Dump the OOA (Order Of Arrival) queue for each LUN registered with CTL.
755.It Ic dumpstructs
756Dump the CTL structures to the console.
757.It Ic create
758Create a new LUN.
759The backend must be specified, and depending upon the backend requested,
760some of the other options may be required.
761If the LUN is created successfully, the LUN configuration will be
762displayed.
763If LUN creation fails, a message will be displayed describing the failure.
764.Bl -tag -width 14n
765.It Fl b Ar backend
766The
767.Fl b
768flag is required.
769This specifies the name backend to use when creating the LUN.
770Examples are
771.Dq ramdisk
772and
773.Dq block .
774.It Fl B Ar blocksize
775Specify the blocksize of the backend in bytes.
776.It Fl d Ar device_id
777Specify the LUN-associated string to use in the
778.Tn SCSI
779INQUIRY VPD page 0x83 data.
780.It Fl l Ar lun_id
781Request that a particular LUN number be assigned.
782If the requested LUN number is not available, the request will fail.
783.It Fl o Ar name=value
784Specify a backend-specific name/value pair.
785Multiple
786.Fl o
787arguments may be specified.
788Refer to the backend documentation for arguments that may be used.
789.It Fl s Ar size_bytes
790Specify the size of the LUN in bytes.
791Some backends may allow setting the size (e.g. the ramdisk backend) and for
792others the size may be implicit (e.g. the block backend).
793.It Fl S Ar serial_num
794Specify the serial number to be used in the
795.Tn SCSI
796INQUIRY VPD page 0x80 data.
797.It Fl t Ar device_type
798Specify the numeric SCSI device type to use when creating the LUN.
799If this flag is not used, the type of LUN created is backend-specific.
800Not all LUN types are supported.
801Currently CTL supports Direct Access (type 0), Processor (type 3)
802and CD/DVD (type 5) LUNs.
803The backend requested may or may not support all of the LUN types that CTL
804supports.
805.El
806.It Ic remove
807Remove a LUN.
808The backend must be specified, and the LUN number must also be specified.
809Backend-specific options may also be specified with the
810.Fl o
811flag.
812.Bl -tag -width 14n
813.It Fl b Ar backend
814Specify the backend that owns the LUN to be removed.
815Examples are
816.Dq ramdisk
817and
818.Dq block .
819.It Fl l Ar lun_id
820Specify the LUN number to remove.
821.It Fl o Ar name=value
822Specify a backend-specific name/value pair.
823Multiple
824.Fl o
825arguments may be specified.
826Refer to the backend documentation for arguments that may be used.
827.El
828.It Ic modify
829Modify a LUN size.
830The backend, the LUN number, and the size must be specified.
831.Bl -tag -width 14n
832.It Fl b Ar backend
833Specify the backend that owns the LUN to be modified.
834Examples are
835.Dq ramdisk
836and
837.Dq block .
838.It Fl l Ar lun_id
839Specify the LUN number to modify.
840.It Fl o Ar name=value
841Specify a backend-specific name/value pair.
842Multiple
843.Fl o
844arguments may be specified.
845Refer to the backend documentation for arguments that may be used.
846.It Fl s Ar size_bytes
847Specify the size of the LUN in bytes.
848For the
849.Dq block
850backend, an
851.Dq auto
852keyword may be passed instead; this will make CTL use the size of backing
853file or device.
854.El
855.It Ic devlist
856Get a list of all configured LUNs.
857This also includes the LUN size and blocksize, serial number and device ID.
858.Bl -tag -width 11n
859.It Fl b Ar backend
860Specify the backend.
861This restricts the LUN list to the named backend.
862Examples are
863.Dq ramdisk
864and
865.Dq block .
866.It Fl v
867Be verbose.
868This will also display any backend-specific LUN attributes in addition to
869the standard per-LUN information.
870.It Fl x
871Dump the raw XML.
872The LUN list information from the kernel comes in XML format, and this
873option allows the display of the raw XML data.
874This option and the
875.Fl v
876and
877.Fl b
878options are mutually exclusive.
879If you specify
880.Fl x ,
881the entire LUN database is displayed in XML format.
882.El
883.It Ic islist
884Get a list of currently running iSCSI sessions.
885This includes initiator and target names and the unique connection IDs.
886.Bl -tag -width 11n
887.It Fl v
888Verbose mode.
889.It Fl x
890Dump the raw XML.
891The sessions list information from the kernel comes in XML format, and this
892option allows the display of the raw XML data.
893.El
894.It Ic islogout
895Ask the initiator to log out iSCSI sessions matching criteria.
896.Bl -tag -width 11n
897.It Fl a
898Log out all sessions.
899.It Fl c
900Specify connection ID.
901.It Fl i
902Specify initiator name.
903.It Fl p
904Specify initiator portal (hostname or IP address).
905.El
906.It Ic isterminate
907Forcibly terminate iSCSI sessions matching criteria.
908.Bl -tag -width 11n
909.It Fl a
910Terminate all sessions.
911.It Fl c
912Specify connection ID.
913.It Fl i
914Specify initiator name.
915.It Fl p
916Specify initiator portal (hostname or IP address).
917.El
918.It Ic nvlist
919Get a list of currently running NVMeoF associations.
920This includes host and controller names and the unique controller IDs.
921.Bl -tag -width 11n
922.It Fl v
923Verbose mode.
924.It Fl x
925Dump the raw XML.
926The sessions list information from the kernel comes in XML format, and this
927option allows the display of the raw XML data.
928.El
929.It Ic nvterminate
930Forcibly terminate NVMeoF associations matching criteria.
931.Bl -tag -width 11n
932.It Fl a
933Terminate all associations.
934.It Fl c
935Specify controller ID.
936.It Fl h
937Specify host name.
938.El
939.It Ic help
940Display
941.Nm
942usage information.
943.El
944.Sh OPTIONS
945Number of additional configuration options may be specified for LUNs.
946Some options are global, others are backend-specific.
947.Pp
948Global options:
949.Bl -tag -width 12n
950.It Va vendor
951Specifies LUN vendor string up to 8 chars.
952.It Va product
953Specifies LUN product string up to 16 chars.
954.It Va revision
955Specifies LUN revision string up to 4 chars.
956.It Va scsiname
957Specifies LUN SCSI name string.
958.It Va eui
959Specifies LUN EUI-64 identifier.
960.It Va naa
961Specifies LUN NAA identifier.
962.It Va uuid
963Specifies LUN locally assigned RFC 4122 UUID identifier.
964EUI, NAA or UUID identifier should be set to UNIQUE value to allow
965EXTENDED COPY command access the LUN.
966Non-unique LUN identifiers may lead to data corruption.
967Some initiators may not support later introduced UUID identifiers.
968.It Va ident_info
969Specified LUN identification information (string or 0x + hex).
970.It Va text_ident_info
971Specified LUN text identification information (UTF-8 string).
972.It Va ha_role
973Setting to "primary" or "secondary" overrides default role of the node
974in HA cluster, set by kern.cam.ctl.ha_role sysctl.
975.It Va insecure_tpc
976Setting to "on" allows EXTENDED COPY command sent to this LUN access
977other LUNs on this host, not accessible otherwise.
978This allows to offload copying between different iSCSI targets residing
979on the same host in trusted environments.
980.It Va readcache
981Set to "off", disables read caching for the LUN, if supported by the backend.
982.It Va readonly
983Set to "on", blocks all media write operations to the LUN, reporting it
984as write protected.
985.It Va removable
986Set to "on", makes LUN removable.
987.It Va reordering
988Set to "unrestricted", allows target to process commands with SIMPLE task
989attribute in arbitrary order.
990Any data integrity exposures related to command sequence order shall be
991explicitly handled by the application client through the selection of
992appropriate commands and task attributes.
993The default value is "restricted".
994It improves data integrity, but may introduce some additional delays.
995.It Va serseq
996Set to "on" to fully serialize consecutive reads/writes.
997Set to "read" to fully serialize consecutive reads.
998Set to "soft" to slightly serialize consecutive reads.
999Set to "off" to allow them be issued in parallel.
1000Parallel issue of consecutive operations may confuse logic of the
1001backing file system, hurting performance; but it may improve performance
1002of backing stores without prefetch/write-back.
1003.It Va pblocksize
1004.It Va pblockoffset
1005Specify physical block size and offset of the device.
1006.It Va ublocksize
1007.It Va ublockoffset
1008Specify UNMAP block size and offset of the device.
1009.It Va rpm
1010Specifies medium rotation rate of the device: 0 -- not reported,
10111 -- non-rotating (SSD), >1024 -- value in revolutions per minute.
1012.It Va formfactor
1013Specifies nominal form factor of the device: 0 -- not reported, 1 -- 5.25",
10142 -- 3.5", 3 -- 2.5", 4 -- 1.8", 5 -- less then 1.8".
1015.It Va temperature
1016.It Va reftemperature
1017Specify current and reference (maximum) temperatures of the device.
1018.It Va provisioning_type
1019When UNMAP support is enabled, this option specifies provisioning type:
1020"resource", "thin" or "unknown".
1021Default value is "thin".
1022Logical units without UNMAP support are reported as fully provisioned.
1023.It Va unmap
1024Setting to "on" or "off" controls UNMAP support for the logical unit.
1025Default value is "on" if supported by the backend.
1026.It Va unmap_max_lba
1027.It Va unmap_max_descr
1028Specify maximum allowed number of LBAs and block descriptors per UNMAP
1029command to report in Block Limits VPD page.
1030.It Va write_same_max_lba
1031Specify maximum allowed number of LBAs per WRITE SAME command to report
1032in Block Limits VPD page.
1033.It Va avail-threshold
1034.It Va used-threshold
1035.It Va pool-avail-threshold
1036.It Va pool-used-threshold
1037Set per-LUN/-pool thin provisioning soft thresholds.
1038LUN will establish UNIT ATTENTION condition if its or pool available space
1039get below configured avail values, or its or pool used space get above
1040configured used values.
1041Pool thresholds are working only for ZVOL-backed LUNs.
1042.It Va writecache
1043Set to "off", disables write caching for the LUN, if supported by the backend.
1044.El
1045.Pp
1046Options specific for block backend:
1047.Bl -tag -width 12n
1048.It Va file
1049Specifies file or device name to use for backing store.
1050.It Va num_threads
1051Specifies number of backend threads to use for this LUN.
1052.El
1053.Pp
1054Options specific for ramdisk backend:
1055.Bl -tag -width 12n
1056.It Va capacity
1057Specifies capacity of backing store (maximum RAM for data).
1058The default value is zero, that disables backing store completely,
1059making all writes go to nowhere, while all reads return zeroes.
1060.El
1061.Sh EXAMPLES
1062.Pp
1063Send a
1064.Tn SCSI
1065TEST UNIT READY command to LUN 1.
1066.Pp
1067.Dl ctladm tur 1
1068.Pp
1069Display the list of mode pages supported by LUN 1.
1070.Pp
1071.Dl ctladm modesense 1 -l
1072.Pp
1073Display the saved version of the Control mode page (page 10) on LUN 0.
1074Disable fetching block descriptors, and use a 10 byte MODE SENSE command
1075instead of the default 6 byte command.
1076.Pp
1077.Dl ctladm modesense 0 -m 10 -P 3 -d -c 10
1078.Pp
1079Read the first 512 byte block from LUN 2 and dump it to the file
1080.Bd -literal
1081.Dl ctladm read 2 -l 0 -d 1 -b 512 -f - > foo
1082.Ed
1083.Pp
1084Read 10240 bytes from the file
1085.Pa /tmp/bar
1086and write it to LUN 3.
1087starting at LBA 0xff432140.
1088.Pp
1089.Bd -literal
1090.Dl ctladm write 3 -l 0xff432140 -d 20 -b 512 -f /tmp/bar
1091.Ed
1092.Pp
1093Create a LUN with the
1094.Dq fake
1095ramdisk as a backing store.
1096The LUN will claim to have a size of approximately 10 terabytes,
1097while having no real data store (all written data are lost).
1098.Pp
1099.Dl ctladm create -b ramdisk -s 10485760000000000
1100.Pp
1101Create a thin provisioned LUN with a ramdisk as a backing store.
1102The LUN will have maximal backing store capacity of 10 gigabytes,
1103while reporting size of 10 terabytes,
1104.Pp
1105.Dl ctladm create -b ramdisk -s 10T -o capacity=10G
1106.Pp
1107Create a LUN using the block backend, specify the ZFS volume
1108.Pa tank/example
1109as the backing store, and specify the
1110.Tn SCSI
1111VPD page 0x80 and 0x83 serial number
1112.Fl ( S )
1113and device ID
1114.Fl ( d ) .
1115The size of the LUN will be derived from the size of the ZVOL.
1116.Pp
1117.Dl ctladm create -b block -o file=/dev/zvol/tank/example -S MYSERIAL321 -d MYDEVID123
1118.Pp
1119Use to specify generic options on ioctl frontend port, now it is
1120only possible to set pp and/or vp port number.
1121.Pp
1122.Dl ctladm port -c -O pp=11 -O vp=12
1123.Pp
1124Remove specified targ_port.
1125.Pp
1126.Dl ctladm port -r -p 4
1127.Pp
1128.Pp
1129Remove LUN 12, which is handled by the block backend, from the system.
1130.Pp
1131.Dl ctladm remove -b block -l 12
1132.Pp
1133List configured LUNs in the system, along with their backend and serial
1134number.
1135This works when the Front End Target Drivers are enabled or disabled.
1136.Pp
1137.Dl ctladm devlist
1138.Pp
1139List all LUNs in the system, along with their inquiry data and device type.
1140This only works when the FETDs are enabled, since the commands go through the
1141ioctl port.
1142.Pp
1143.Dl ctladm lunlist
1144.Pp
1145Inject a medium error on LUN 6 for every read that covers the first 512
1146blocks of the LUN.
1147.Pp
1148.Dl ctladm inject 6 -i mediumerr -p read -r 0,512 -c
1149.Pp
1150Inject a custom error on LUN 6 for the next TEST UNIT READY command only.
1151This will result in a sense key of NOT READY (0x02), and an ASC/ASCQ of
11520x04,0x02 ("Logical unit not ready, initializing command required").
1153.Pp
1154.Bd -literal -offset indent
1155ctladm inject 6 -i custom -p tur -s 18 "f0 0 02 s12 04 02"
1156.Ed
1157.Sh SEE ALSO
1158.Xr cam 3 ,
1159.Xr cam_cdbparse 3 ,
1160.Xr cam 4 ,
1161.Xr ctl 4 ,
1162.Xr xpt 4 ,
1163.Xr camcontrol 8 ,
1164.Xr ctld 8 ,
1165.Xr ctlstat 8
1166.Sh HISTORY
1167The
1168.Nm
1169utility was originally written during the Winter/Spring of 2003 as an
1170interface to CTL.
1171.Sh AUTHORS
1172.An Ken Merry Aq Mt ken@FreeBSD.org
1173