xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/config/config.8 (revision 2546665afcaf0d53dc2c7058fee96354b3680f5a)
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32.\"     @(#)config.8	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/19/94
33.\" $FreeBSD$
34.\"
35.Dd July 4, 2001
36.Dt CONFIG 8
37.Os
38.Sh NAME
39.Nm config
40.Nd build system configuration files
41.Sh SYNOPSIS
42.Nm
43.Op Fl gp
44.Op Fl d Ar destdir
45.Ar SYSTEM_NAME
46.Sh DESCRIPTION
47This is the old version of the
48.Nm
49utility.
50It understands the old autoconfiguration scheme
51used on the HP300, i386, DECstation, and derivative platforms.
52The new version of
53.Nm
54is used with the
55SPARC platform.
56Only the version of
57.Nm
58applicable to the architecture that you are running
59will be installed on your machine.
60.Pp
61The
62.Nm
63utility builds a set of system configuration files from the file
64.Ar SYSTEM_NAME
65which describes
66the system to configure.
67A second file
68tells
69.Nm
70what files are needed to generate a system and
71can be augmented by configuration specific set of files
72that give alternate files for a specific machine
73(see the
74.Sx FILES
75section below).
76.Pp
77Available options and operands:
78.Bl -tag -width ".Ar SYSTEM_NAME"
79.It Fl d Ar destdir
80Use
81.Ar destdir
82as the output directory, instead of the default one.
83Note that
84.Nm
85does not append
86.Ar SYSTEM_NAME
87to the directory given.
88.It Fl g
89Configure a system for debugging.
90.It Fl p
91Configure a system for profiling; for example,
92.Xr kgmon 8
93and
94.Xr gprof 1 .
95If two or more
96.Fl p
97options are supplied,
98.Nm
99configures a system for high resolution profiling.
100.It Ar SYSTEM_NAME
101Specify the name of the system configuration file
102containing device specifications, configuration options
103and other system parameters for one system configuration.
104.El
105.Pp
106The
107.Nm
108utility should be run from the
109.Pa conf
110subdirectory of the system source (usually
111.Pa /sys/ Ns Va ARCH Ns Pa /conf ) ,
112where
113.Va ARCH
114represents one of the architectures supported by
115.Fx .
116The
117.Nm
118utility creates the directory
119.Pa ../compile/ Ns Ar SYSTEM_NAME
120or the one given with the
121.Fl d
122option
123as necessary and places all output files there.
124The output of
125.Nm
126consists of a number of files; for the
127.Tn i386 ,
128they are:
129.Pa ioconf.c ,
130a description
131of what I/O devices are attached to the system;
132.Pa Makefile ,
133used by
134.Xr make 1
135in building the system;
136header files,
137definitions of
138the number of various devices that will be compiled into the system.
139.Pp
140After running
141.Nm ,
142it is necessary to run
143.Dq Li make depend
144in the directory where the new makefile
145was created.
146The
147.Nm
148utility prints a reminder of this when it completes.
149.Pp
150If any other error messages are produced by
151.Nm ,
152the problems in the configuration file should be corrected and
153.Nm
154should be run again.
155Attempts to compile a system that had configuration errors
156are likely to fail.
157.Pp
158If the
159.Cd "options INCLUDE_CONFIG_FILE"
160is used in the configuration file the
161entire input file is embedded in the new kernel.
162This means that
163.Xr strings 1
164can be used to extract it from a kernel:
165to extract the configuration information, use the command
166.Pp
167.Dl "strings -n 3 kernel | sed -n 's/^___//p'"
168.Sh DEBUG KERNELS
169Traditional
170.Bx
171kernels are compiled without symbols due to the heavy load on the
172system when compiling a
173.Dq debug
174kernel.
175A debug kernel contains complete symbols for all the source files, and
176enables an experienced kernel programmer to analyse the cause of a problem.
177The
178debuggers available prior to
179.Bx 4.4 Lite
180were able to find some information
181from a normal kernel;
182.Xr gdb 1
183provides very little support for normal kernels, and a debug kernel is needed
184for any meaningful analysis.
185.Pp
186For reasons of history, time and space, building a debug kernel is not the
187default with
188.Fx :
189a debug kernel takes up to 30% longer to build and
190requires about 30 MB of disk storage in the build directory, compared to about 6
191MB for a non-debug kernel.
192A debug kernel is about 11 MB in size, compared to
193about 2 MB for a non-debug kernel.
194This space is used both in the root file
195system and at run time in memory.
196Use the
197.Fl g
198option to build a debug kernel.
199With this option,
200.Nm
201causes two kernel files to be built in the kernel build directory:
202.Bl -bullet
203.It
204.Pa kernel.debug
205is the complete debug kernel.
206.It
207.Pa kernel
208is a copy of the kernel with the debug symbols stripped off.
209This is equivalent
210to the normal non-debug kernel.
211.El
212.Pp
213There is currently little sense in installing and booting from a debug kernel,
214since the only tools available which use the symbols do not run on-line.
215There
216are therefore two options for installing a debug kernel:
217.Bl -bullet
218.It
219.Dq Li "make install"
220installs
221.Pa kernel
222in the root file system.
223.It
224.Dq Li "make install.debug"
225installs
226.Pa kernel.debug
227in the root file system.
228.El
229.Sh FILES
230.Bl -tag -width ".Pa /sys/ Ns Va ARCH Ns Pa /compile/ Ns Ar SYSTEM_NAME" -compact
231.It Pa /sys/conf/files
232list of common files system is built from
233.It Pa /sys/conf/Makefile. Ns Va ARCH
234generic makefile for the
235.Va ARCH
236.It Pa /sys/conf/files. Ns Va ARCH
237list of
238.Va ARCH
239specific files
240.It Pa /sys/ Ns Va ARCH Ns Pa /compile/ Ns Ar SYSTEM_NAME
241default kernel build directory for system
242.Ar SYSTEM_NAME
243on
244.Va ARCH .
245.El
246.Sh SEE ALSO
247.Xr config 5
248.Pp
249The
250.Sx SYNOPSIS
251portion of each device in section 4.
252.Rs
253.%T "Building 4.3 BSD UNIX System with Config"
254.Re
255.Sh BUGS
256The line numbers reported in error messages are usually off by one.
257.Sh HISTORY
258The
259.Nm
260utility appeared in
261.Bx 4.1 .
262