xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/chroot/chroot.c (revision af23369a6deaaeb612ab266eb88b8bb8d560c322)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #if 0
33 #ifndef lint
34 static const char copyright[] =
35 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1993\n\
36 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
37 #endif /* not lint */
38 
39 #ifndef lint
40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)chroot.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/9/93";
41 #endif /* not lint */
42 #endif
43 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
44 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
45 
46 #include <sys/types.h>
47 #include <sys/procctl.h>
48 
49 #include <ctype.h>
50 #include <err.h>
51 #include <grp.h>
52 #include <limits.h>
53 #include <paths.h>
54 #include <pwd.h>
55 #include <stdbool.h>
56 #include <stdio.h>
57 #include <stdlib.h>
58 #include <string.h>
59 #include <unistd.h>
60 
61 static void usage(void);
62 
63 int
64 main(int argc, char *argv[])
65 {
66 	struct group	*gp;
67 	struct passwd	*pw;
68 	char		*endp, *p, *user, *group, *grouplist;
69 	const char	*shell;
70 	gid_t		gid, *gidlist;
71 	uid_t		uid;
72 	int		arg, ch, error, gids;
73 	long		ngroups_max;
74 	bool		nonprivileged;
75 
76 	gid = 0;
77 	uid = 0;
78 	user = group = grouplist = NULL;
79 	nonprivileged = false;
80 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "G:g:u:n")) != -1) {
81 		switch(ch) {
82 		case 'u':
83 			user = optarg;
84 			if (*user == '\0')
85 				usage();
86 			break;
87 		case 'g':
88 			group = optarg;
89 			if (*group == '\0')
90 				usage();
91 			break;
92 		case 'G':
93 			grouplist = optarg;
94 			if (*grouplist == '\0')
95 				usage();
96 			break;
97 		case 'n':
98 			nonprivileged = true;
99 			break;
100 		case '?':
101 		default:
102 			usage();
103 		}
104 	}
105 	argc -= optind;
106 	argv += optind;
107 
108 	if (argc < 1)
109 		usage();
110 
111 	if (group != NULL) {
112 		if (isdigit((unsigned char)*group)) {
113 			gid = (gid_t)strtoul(group, &endp, 0);
114 			if (*endp != '\0')
115 				goto getgroup;
116 		} else {
117  getgroup:
118 			if ((gp = getgrnam(group)) != NULL)
119 				gid = gp->gr_gid;
120 			else
121 				errx(1, "no such group `%s'", group);
122 		}
123 	}
124 
125 	ngroups_max = sysconf(_SC_NGROUPS_MAX) + 1;
126 	if ((gidlist = malloc(sizeof(gid_t) * ngroups_max)) == NULL)
127 		err(1, "malloc");
128 	for (gids = 0;
129 	    (p = strsep(&grouplist, ",")) != NULL && gids < ngroups_max; ) {
130 		if (*p == '\0')
131 			continue;
132 
133 		if (isdigit((unsigned char)*p)) {
134 			gidlist[gids] = (gid_t)strtoul(p, &endp, 0);
135 			if (*endp != '\0')
136 				goto getglist;
137 		} else {
138  getglist:
139 			if ((gp = getgrnam(p)) != NULL)
140 				gidlist[gids] = gp->gr_gid;
141 			else
142 				errx(1, "no such group `%s'", p);
143 		}
144 		gids++;
145 	}
146 	if (p != NULL && gids == ngroups_max)
147 		errx(1, "too many supplementary groups provided");
148 
149 	if (user != NULL) {
150 		if (isdigit((unsigned char)*user)) {
151 			uid = (uid_t)strtoul(user, &endp, 0);
152 			if (*endp != '\0')
153 				goto getuser;
154 		} else {
155  getuser:
156 			if ((pw = getpwnam(user)) != NULL)
157 				uid = pw->pw_uid;
158 			else
159 				errx(1, "no such user `%s'", user);
160 		}
161 	}
162 
163 	if (nonprivileged) {
164 		arg = PROC_NO_NEW_PRIVS_ENABLE;
165 		error = procctl(P_PID, getpid(), PROC_NO_NEW_PRIVS_CTL, &arg);
166 		if (error != 0)
167 			err(1, "procctl");
168 	}
169 
170 	if (chdir(argv[0]) == -1 || chroot(".") == -1)
171 		err(1, "%s", argv[0]);
172 
173 	if (gids && setgroups(gids, gidlist) == -1)
174 		err(1, "setgroups");
175 	if (group && setgid(gid) == -1)
176 		err(1, "setgid");
177 	if (user && setuid(uid) == -1)
178 		err(1, "setuid");
179 
180 	if (argv[1]) {
181 		execvp(argv[1], &argv[1]);
182 		err(1, "%s", argv[1]);
183 	}
184 
185 	if (!(shell = getenv("SHELL")))
186 		shell = _PATH_BSHELL;
187 	execlp(shell, shell, "-i", (char *)NULL);
188 	err(1, "%s", shell);
189 	/* NOTREACHED */
190 }
191 
192 static void
193 usage(void)
194 {
195 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: chroot [-g group] [-G group,group,...] "
196 	    "[-u user] [-n] newroot [command]\n");
197 	exit(1);
198 }
199