xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/chroot/chroot.c (revision 2e3f49888ec8851bafb22011533217487764fdb0)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/types.h>
33 #include <sys/procctl.h>
34 
35 #include <ctype.h>
36 #include <err.h>
37 #include <grp.h>
38 #include <limits.h>
39 #include <paths.h>
40 #include <pwd.h>
41 #include <stdbool.h>
42 #include <stdio.h>
43 #include <stdlib.h>
44 #include <string.h>
45 #include <unistd.h>
46 
47 static void usage(void) __dead2;
48 
49 int
50 main(int argc, char *argv[])
51 {
52 	struct group	*gp;
53 	struct passwd	*pw;
54 	char		*endp, *p, *user, *group, *grouplist;
55 	const char	*shell;
56 	gid_t		gid, *gidlist;
57 	uid_t		uid;
58 	int		arg, ch, error, gids;
59 	long		ngroups_max;
60 	bool		nonprivileged;
61 
62 	gid = 0;
63 	uid = 0;
64 	user = group = grouplist = NULL;
65 	nonprivileged = false;
66 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "G:g:u:n")) != -1) {
67 		switch(ch) {
68 		case 'u':
69 			user = optarg;
70 			if (*user == '\0')
71 				usage();
72 			break;
73 		case 'g':
74 			group = optarg;
75 			if (*group == '\0')
76 				usage();
77 			break;
78 		case 'G':
79 			grouplist = optarg;
80 			if (*grouplist == '\0')
81 				usage();
82 			break;
83 		case 'n':
84 			nonprivileged = true;
85 			break;
86 		case '?':
87 		default:
88 			usage();
89 		}
90 	}
91 	argc -= optind;
92 	argv += optind;
93 
94 	if (argc < 1)
95 		usage();
96 
97 	if (group != NULL) {
98 		if (isdigit((unsigned char)*group)) {
99 			gid = (gid_t)strtoul(group, &endp, 0);
100 			if (*endp != '\0')
101 				goto getgroup;
102 		} else {
103  getgroup:
104 			if ((gp = getgrnam(group)) != NULL)
105 				gid = gp->gr_gid;
106 			else
107 				errx(1, "no such group `%s'", group);
108 		}
109 	}
110 
111 	ngroups_max = sysconf(_SC_NGROUPS_MAX) + 1;
112 	if ((gidlist = malloc(sizeof(gid_t) * ngroups_max)) == NULL)
113 		err(1, "malloc");
114 	for (gids = 0;
115 	    (p = strsep(&grouplist, ",")) != NULL && gids < ngroups_max; ) {
116 		if (*p == '\0')
117 			continue;
118 
119 		if (isdigit((unsigned char)*p)) {
120 			gidlist[gids] = (gid_t)strtoul(p, &endp, 0);
121 			if (*endp != '\0')
122 				goto getglist;
123 		} else {
124  getglist:
125 			if ((gp = getgrnam(p)) != NULL)
126 				gidlist[gids] = gp->gr_gid;
127 			else
128 				errx(1, "no such group `%s'", p);
129 		}
130 		gids++;
131 	}
132 	if (p != NULL && gids == ngroups_max)
133 		errx(1, "too many supplementary groups provided");
134 
135 	if (user != NULL) {
136 		if (isdigit((unsigned char)*user)) {
137 			uid = (uid_t)strtoul(user, &endp, 0);
138 			if (*endp != '\0')
139 				goto getuser;
140 		} else {
141  getuser:
142 			if ((pw = getpwnam(user)) != NULL)
143 				uid = pw->pw_uid;
144 			else
145 				errx(1, "no such user `%s'", user);
146 		}
147 	}
148 
149 	if (nonprivileged) {
150 		arg = PROC_NO_NEW_PRIVS_ENABLE;
151 		error = procctl(P_PID, getpid(), PROC_NO_NEW_PRIVS_CTL, &arg);
152 		if (error != 0)
153 			err(1, "procctl");
154 	}
155 
156 	if (chdir(argv[0]) == -1 || chroot(".") == -1)
157 		err(1, "%s", argv[0]);
158 
159 	if (gids && setgroups(gids, gidlist) == -1)
160 		err(1, "setgroups");
161 	if (group && setgid(gid) == -1)
162 		err(1, "setgid");
163 	if (user && setuid(uid) == -1)
164 		err(1, "setuid");
165 
166 	if (argv[1]) {
167 		execvp(argv[1], &argv[1]);
168 		err(1, "%s", argv[1]);
169 	}
170 
171 	if (!(shell = getenv("SHELL")))
172 		shell = _PATH_BSHELL;
173 	execlp(shell, shell, "-i", (char *)NULL);
174 	err(1, "%s", shell);
175 	/* NOTREACHED */
176 }
177 
178 static void
179 usage(void)
180 {
181 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: chroot [-g group] [-G group,group,...] "
182 	    "[-u user] [-n] newroot [command]\n");
183 	exit(1);
184 }
185