xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/cdcontrol/cdcontrol.c (revision b601c69bdbe8755d26570261d7fd4c02ee4eff74)
1 /*
2  * Compact Disc Control Utility by Serge V. Vakulenko <vak@cronyx.ru>.
3  * Based on the non-X based CD player by Jean-Marc Zucconi and
4  * Andrey A. Chernov.
5  *
6  * Fixed and further modified on 5-Sep-1995 by Jukka Ukkonen <jau@funet.fi>.
7  *
8  * 11-Sep-1995: Jukka A. Ukkonen <jau@funet.fi>
9  *              A couple of further fixes to my own earlier "fixes".
10  *
11  * 18-Sep-1995: Jukka A. Ukkonen <jau@funet.fi>
12  *              Added an ability to specify addresses relative to the
13  *              beginning of a track. This is in fact a variation of
14  *              doing the simple play_msf() call.
15  *
16  * 11-Oct-1995: Serge V.Vakulenko <vak@cronyx.ru>
17  *              New eject algorithm.
18  *              Some code style reformatting.
19  */
20 
21 #ifndef lint
22 static const char rcsid[] =
23   "$FreeBSD$";
24 #endif /* not lint */
25 
26 #include <ctype.h>
27 #include <err.h>
28 #include <errno.h>
29 #include <stdio.h>
30 #include <stdlib.h>
31 #include <string.h>
32 #include <unistd.h>
33 #include <sys/file.h>
34 #include <sys/cdio.h>
35 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <histedit.h>
38 
39 #define VERSION "2.0"
40 
41 #define ASTS_INVALID    0x00  /* Audio status byte not valid */
42 #define ASTS_PLAYING    0x11  /* Audio play operation in progress */
43 #define ASTS_PAUSED     0x12  /* Audio play operation paused */
44 #define ASTS_COMPLETED  0x13  /* Audio play operation successfully completed */
45 #define ASTS_ERROR      0x14  /* Audio play operation stopped due to error */
46 #define ASTS_VOID       0x15  /* No current audio status to return */
47 
48 #ifndef DEFAULT_CD_DRIVE
49 #  define DEFAULT_CD_DRIVE  "/dev/cd0c"
50 #endif
51 
52 #ifndef DEFAULT_CD_PARTITION
53 #  define DEFAULT_CD_PARTITION  "c"
54 #endif
55 
56 #define CMD_DEBUG       1
57 #define CMD_EJECT       2
58 #define CMD_HELP        3
59 #define CMD_INFO        4
60 #define CMD_PAUSE       5
61 #define CMD_PLAY        6
62 #define CMD_QUIT        7
63 #define CMD_RESUME      8
64 #define CMD_STOP        9
65 #define CMD_VOLUME      10
66 #define CMD_CLOSE       11
67 #define CMD_RESET       12
68 #define CMD_SET         13
69 #define CMD_STATUS      14
70 #define CMD_CDID        15
71 #define STATUS_AUDIO    0x1
72 #define STATUS_MEDIA    0x2
73 #define STATUS_VOLUME   0x4
74 
75 struct cmdtab {
76 	int command;
77 	char *name;
78 	unsigned  min;
79 	char *args;
80 } cmdtab[] = {
81 { CMD_CLOSE,    "close",        1, "" },
82 { CMD_DEBUG,    "debug",        1, "on | off" },
83 { CMD_EJECT,    "eject",        1, "" },
84 { CMD_HELP,     "?",            1, 0 },
85 { CMD_HELP,     "help",         1, "" },
86 { CMD_INFO,     "info",         1, "" },
87 { CMD_PAUSE,    "pause",        2, "" },
88 { CMD_PLAY,     "play",         1, "min1:sec1[.fram1] [min2:sec2[.fram2]]" },
89 { CMD_PLAY,     "play",         1, "track1[.index1] [track2[.index2]]" },
90 { CMD_PLAY,     "play",         1, "tr1 m1:s1[.f1] [[tr2] [m2:s2[.f2]]]" },
91 { CMD_PLAY,     "play",         1, "[#block [len]]" },
92 { CMD_QUIT,     "quit",         1, "" },
93 { CMD_RESET,    "reset",        4, "" },
94 { CMD_RESUME,   "resume",       1, "" },
95 { CMD_SET,      "set",          2, "msf | lba" },
96 { CMD_STATUS,   "status",       1, "[audio | media | volume]" },
97 { CMD_STOP,     "stop",         3, "" },
98 { CMD_VOLUME,   "volume",       1, "<l> <r> | left | right | mute | mono | stereo" },
99 { CMD_CDID,     "cdid",         2, "" },
100 { 0, }
101 };
102 
103 struct cd_toc_entry     toc_buffer[100];
104 
105 const char      *cdname;
106 int             fd = -1;
107 int             verbose = 1;
108 int             msf = 1;
109 
110 int             setvol __P((int, int));
111 int             read_toc_entrys __P((int));
112 int             play_msf __P((int, int, int, int, int, int));
113 int             play_track __P((int, int, int, int));
114 int             get_vol __P((int *, int *));
115 int             status __P((int *, int *, int *, int *));
116 int             open_cd __P((void));
117 int             play __P((char *arg));
118 int             info __P((char *arg));
119 int             cdid __P((void));
120 int             pstatus __P((char *arg));
121 char            *input __P((int *));
122 void            prtrack __P((struct cd_toc_entry *e, int lastflag));
123 void            lba2msf __P((unsigned long lba,
124                             u_char *m, u_char *s, u_char *f));
125 unsigned int    msf2lba __P((u_char m, u_char s, u_char f));
126 int             play_blocks __P((int blk, int len));
127 int             run __P((int cmd, char *arg));
128 char            *parse __P((char *buf, int *cmd));
129 
130 void help ()
131 {
132 	struct cmdtab *c;
133 	char *s, n;
134 	int i;
135 
136 	for (c=cmdtab; c->name; ++c) {
137 		if (! c->args)
138 			continue;
139 		printf("\t");
140 		for (i = c->min, s = c->name; *s; s++, i--) {
141 			if (i > 0)
142 				n = toupper(*s);
143 			else
144 				n = *s;
145 			putchar(n);
146 		}
147 		if (*c->args)
148 			printf (" %s", c->args);
149 		printf ("\n");
150 	}
151 	printf ("\n\tThe word \"play\" is not required for the play commands.\n");
152 	printf ("\tThe plain target address is taken as a synonym for play.\n");
153 }
154 
155 void usage ()
156 {
157 	fprintf (stderr, "usage: cdcontrol [-sv] [-f device] [command ...]\n");
158 	exit (1);
159 }
160 
161 int main (int argc, char **argv)
162 {
163 	int cmd;
164 	char *arg;
165 
166 	cdname = getenv ("MUSIC_CD");
167 	if (! cdname)
168 		cdname = getenv ("CD_DRIVE");
169 	if (! cdname)
170 		cdname = getenv ("DISC");
171 	if (! cdname)
172 		cdname = getenv ("CDPLAY");
173 
174 	for (;;) {
175 		switch (getopt (argc, argv, "svhf:")) {
176 		case EOF:
177 			break;
178 		case 's':
179 			verbose = 0;
180 			continue;
181 		case 'v':
182 			verbose = 2;
183 			continue;
184 		case 'f':
185 			cdname = optarg;
186 			continue;
187 		case 'h':
188 		default:
189 			usage ();
190 		}
191 		break;
192 	}
193 	argc -= optind;
194 	argv += optind;
195 
196 	if (argc > 0 && ! strcasecmp (*argv, "help"))
197 		usage ();
198 
199 	if (! cdname) {
200 		cdname = DEFAULT_CD_DRIVE;
201 		warnx("no CD device name specified, defaulting to %s", cdname);
202 	}
203 
204 	if (argc > 0) {
205 		char buf[80], *p;
206 		int len;
207 
208 		for (p=buf; argc-->0; ++argv) {
209 			len = strlen (*argv);
210 
211 			if (p + len >= buf + sizeof (buf) - 1)
212 				usage ();
213 
214 			if (p > buf)
215 				*p++ = ' ';
216 
217 			strcpy (p, *argv);
218 			p += len;
219 		}
220 		*p = 0;
221 		arg = parse (buf, &cmd);
222 		return (run (cmd, arg));
223 	}
224 
225 	if (verbose == 1)
226 		verbose = isatty (0);
227 
228 	if (verbose) {
229 		printf ("Compact Disc Control utility, version %s\n", VERSION);
230 		printf ("Type `?' for command list\n\n");
231 	}
232 
233 	for (;;) {
234 		arg = input (&cmd);
235 		if (run (cmd, arg) < 0) {
236 			if (verbose)
237 				warn(NULL);
238 			close (fd);
239 			fd = -1;
240 		}
241 		fflush (stdout);
242 	}
243 }
244 
245 int run (int cmd, char *arg)
246 {
247 	int l, r, rc;
248 
249 	switch (cmd) {
250 
251 	case CMD_QUIT:
252 		exit (0);
253 
254 	case CMD_INFO:
255 		if (fd < 0 && ! open_cd ())
256 			return (0);
257 
258 		return info (arg);
259 
260 	case CMD_CDID:
261 		if (fd < 0 && ! open_cd ())
262 			return (0);
263 
264 		return cdid ();
265 
266 	case CMD_STATUS:
267 		if (fd < 0 && ! open_cd ())
268 			return (0);
269 
270 		return pstatus (arg);
271 
272 	case CMD_PAUSE:
273 		if (fd < 0 && ! open_cd ())
274 			return (0);
275 
276 		return ioctl (fd, CDIOCPAUSE);
277 
278 	case CMD_RESUME:
279 		if (fd < 0 && ! open_cd ())
280 			return (0);
281 
282 		return ioctl (fd, CDIOCRESUME);
283 
284 	case CMD_STOP:
285 		if (fd < 0 && ! open_cd ())
286 			return (0);
287 
288 		rc = ioctl (fd, CDIOCSTOP);
289 
290 		(void) ioctl (fd, CDIOCALLOW);
291 
292 		return (rc);
293 
294 	case CMD_RESET:
295 		if (fd < 0 && ! open_cd ())
296 			return (0);
297 
298 		rc = ioctl (fd, CDIOCRESET);
299 		if (rc < 0)
300 			return rc;
301 		close(fd);
302 		fd = -1;
303 		return (0);
304 
305 	case CMD_DEBUG:
306 		if (fd < 0 && ! open_cd ())
307 			return (0);
308 
309 		if (! strcasecmp (arg, "on"))
310 			return ioctl (fd, CDIOCSETDEBUG);
311 
312 		if (! strcasecmp (arg, "off"))
313 			return ioctl (fd, CDIOCCLRDEBUG);
314 
315 		warnx("invalid command arguments");
316 
317 		return (0);
318 
319 	case CMD_EJECT:
320 		if (fd < 0 && ! open_cd ())
321 			return (0);
322 
323 		(void) ioctl (fd, CDIOCALLOW);
324 		rc = ioctl (fd, CDIOCEJECT);
325 		if (rc < 0)
326 			return (rc);
327 		return (0);
328 
329 	case CMD_CLOSE:
330 		if (fd < 0 && ! open_cd ())
331 			return (0);
332 
333 		(void) ioctl (fd, CDIOCALLOW);
334 		rc = ioctl (fd, CDIOCCLOSE);
335 		if (rc < 0)
336 			return (rc);
337 		close(fd);
338 		fd = -1;
339 		return (0);
340 
341 	case CMD_PLAY:
342 		if (fd < 0 && ! open_cd ())
343 			return (0);
344 
345 		while (isspace (*arg))
346 			arg++;
347 
348 		return play (arg);
349 
350 	case CMD_SET:
351 		if (! strcasecmp (arg, "msf"))
352 			msf = 1;
353 		else if (! strcasecmp (arg, "lba"))
354 			msf = 0;
355 		else
356 			warnx("invalid command arguments");
357 		return (0);
358 
359 	case CMD_VOLUME:
360 		if (fd < 0 && !open_cd ())
361 			return (0);
362 
363 		if (! strncasecmp (arg, "left", strlen(arg)))
364 			return ioctl (fd, CDIOCSETLEFT);
365 
366 		if (! strncasecmp (arg, "right", strlen(arg)))
367 			return ioctl (fd, CDIOCSETRIGHT);
368 
369 		if (! strncasecmp (arg, "mono", strlen(arg)))
370 			return ioctl (fd, CDIOCSETMONO);
371 
372 		if (! strncasecmp (arg, "stereo", strlen(arg)))
373 			return ioctl (fd, CDIOCSETSTERIO);
374 
375 		if (! strncasecmp (arg, "mute", strlen(arg)))
376 			return ioctl (fd, CDIOCSETMUTE);
377 
378 		if (2 != sscanf (arg, "%d %d", &l, &r)) {
379 			warnx("invalid command arguments");
380 			return (0);
381 		}
382 
383 		return setvol (l, r);
384 
385 	default:
386 	case CMD_HELP:
387 		help ();
388 		return (0);
389 
390 	}
391 }
392 
393 int play (char *arg)
394 {
395 	struct ioc_toc_header h;
396 	int rc, n, start, end = 0, istart = 1, iend = 1;
397 
398 	rc = ioctl (fd, CDIOREADTOCHEADER, &h);
399 
400 	if (rc < 0)
401 		return (rc);
402 
403 	n = h.ending_track - h.starting_track + 1;
404 	rc = read_toc_entrys ((n + 1) * sizeof (struct cd_toc_entry));
405 
406 	if (rc < 0)
407 		return (rc);
408 
409 	if (! arg || ! *arg) {
410 		/* Play the whole disc */
411 		if (msf)
412 			return play_blocks (0, msf2lba (toc_buffer[n].addr.msf.minute,
413 							toc_buffer[n].addr.msf.second,
414 							toc_buffer[n].addr.msf.frame));
415 		else
416 			return play_blocks (0, ntohl(toc_buffer[n].addr.lba));
417 	}
418 
419 	if (strchr (arg, '#')) {
420 		/* Play block #blk [ len ] */
421 		int blk, len = 0;
422 
423 		if (2 != sscanf (arg, "#%d%d", &blk, &len) &&
424 		    1 != sscanf (arg, "#%d", &blk))
425 			goto Clean_up;
426 
427 		if (len == 0) {
428 			if (msf)
429 				len = msf2lba (toc_buffer[n].addr.msf.minute,
430 					       toc_buffer[n].addr.msf.second,
431 					       toc_buffer[n].addr.msf.frame) - blk;
432 			else
433 				len = ntohl(toc_buffer[n].addr.lba) - blk;
434 		}
435 		return play_blocks (blk, len);
436 	}
437 
438 	if (strchr (arg, ':')) {
439 		/*
440 		 * Play MSF m1:s1 [ .f1 ] [ m2:s2 [ .f2 ] ]
441 		 *
442 		 * Will now also undestand timed addresses relative
443 		 * to the beginning of a track in the form...
444 		 *
445 		 *      tr1 m1:s1[.f1] [[tr2] [m2:s2[.f2]]]
446 		 */
447 		unsigned tr1, tr2;
448 		unsigned m1, m2, s1, s2, f1, f2;
449 		unsigned char tm, ts, tf;
450 
451 		tr2 = m2 = s2 = f2 = f1 = 0;
452 		if (8 == sscanf (arg, "%d %d:%d.%d %d %d:%d.%d",
453 		    &tr1, &m1, &s1, &f1, &tr2, &m2, &s2, &f2))
454 			goto Play_Relative_Addresses;
455 
456 		tr2 = m2 = s2 = f2 = f1 = 0;
457 		if (7 == sscanf (arg, "%d %d:%d %d %d:%d.%d",
458 		    &tr1, &m1, &s1, &tr2, &m2, &s2, &f2))
459 			goto Play_Relative_Addresses;
460 
461 		tr2 = m2 = s2 = f2 = f1 = 0;
462 		if (7 == sscanf (arg, "%d %d:%d.%d %d %d:%d",
463 		    &tr1, &m1, &s1, &f1, &tr2, &m2, &s2))
464 			goto Play_Relative_Addresses;
465 
466 		tr2 = m2 = s2 = f2 = f1 = 0;
467 		if (7 == sscanf (arg, "%d %d:%d.%d %d:%d.%d",
468 		    &tr1, &m1, &s1, &f1, &m2, &s2, &f2))
469 			goto Play_Relative_Addresses;
470 
471 		tr2 = m2 = s2 = f2 = f1 = 0;
472 		if (6 == sscanf (arg, "%d %d:%d.%d %d:%d",
473 		    &tr1, &m1, &s1, &f1, &m2, &s2))
474 			goto Play_Relative_Addresses;
475 
476 		tr2 = m2 = s2 = f2 = f1 = 0;
477 		if (6 == sscanf (arg, "%d %d:%d %d:%d.%d",
478 		    &tr1, &m1, &s1, &m2, &s2, &f2))
479 			goto Play_Relative_Addresses;
480 
481 		tr2 = m2 = s2 = f2 = f1 = 0;
482 		if (6 == sscanf (arg, "%d %d:%d.%d %d %d",
483 		    &tr1, &m1, &s1, &f1, &tr2, &m2))
484 			goto Play_Relative_Addresses;
485 
486 		tr2 = m2 = s2 = f2 = f1 = 0;
487 		if (5 == sscanf (arg, "%d %d:%d %d:%d", &tr1, &m1, &s1, &m2, &s2))
488 			goto Play_Relative_Addresses;
489 
490 		tr2 = m2 = s2 = f2 = f1 = 0;
491 		if (5 == sscanf (arg, "%d %d:%d %d %d",
492 		    &tr1, &m1, &s1, &tr2, &m2))
493 			goto Play_Relative_Addresses;
494 
495 		tr2 = m2 = s2 = f2 = f1 = 0;
496 		if (5 == sscanf (arg, "%d %d:%d.%d %d",
497 		    &tr1, &m1, &s1, &f1, &tr2))
498 			goto Play_Relative_Addresses;
499 
500 		tr2 = m2 = s2 = f2 = f1 = 0;
501 		if (4 == sscanf (arg, "%d %d:%d %d", &tr1, &m1, &s1, &tr2))
502 			goto Play_Relative_Addresses;
503 
504 		tr2 = m2 = s2 = f2 = f1 = 0;
505 		if (4 == sscanf (arg, "%d %d:%d.%d", &tr1, &m1, &s1, &f1))
506 			goto Play_Relative_Addresses;
507 
508 		tr2 = m2 = s2 = f2 = f1 = 0;
509 		if (3 == sscanf (arg, "%d %d:%d", &tr1, &m1, &s1))
510 			goto Play_Relative_Addresses;
511 
512 		tr2 = m2 = s2 = f2 = f1 = 0;
513 		goto Try_Absolute_Timed_Addresses;
514 
515 Play_Relative_Addresses:
516 		if (! tr1)
517 			tr1 = 1;
518 		else if (tr1 > n)
519 			tr1 = n;
520 
521 		if (msf) {
522 			tm = toc_buffer[tr1].addr.msf.minute;
523 			ts = toc_buffer[tr1].addr.msf.second;
524 			tf = toc_buffer[tr1].addr.msf.frame;
525 		} else
526 			lba2msf(ntohl(toc_buffer[tr1].addr.lba),
527 				&tm, &ts, &tf);
528 		if ((m1 > tm)
529 		    || ((m1 == tm)
530 		    && ((s1 > ts)
531 		    || ((s1 == ts)
532 		    && (f1 > tf))))) {
533 			printf ("Track %d is not that long.\n", tr1);
534 			return (0);
535 		}
536 
537 		tr1--;
538 
539 		f1 += tf;
540 		if (f1 >= 75) {
541 			s1 += f1 / 75;
542 			f1 %= 75;
543 		}
544 
545 		s1 += ts;
546 		if (s1 >= 60) {
547 			m1 += s1 / 60;
548 			s1 %= 60;
549 		}
550 
551 		m1 += tm;
552 
553 		if (! tr2) {
554 			if (m2 || s2 || f2) {
555 				tr2 = tr1;
556 				f2 += f1;
557 				if (f2 >= 75) {
558 					s2 += f2 / 75;
559 					f2 %= 75;
560 				}
561 
562 				s2 += s1;
563 				if (s2 > 60) {
564 					m2 += s2 / 60;
565 					s2 %= 60;
566 				}
567 
568 				m2 += m1;
569 			} else {
570 				tr2 = n;
571 				if (msf) {
572 					m2 = toc_buffer[n].addr.msf.minute;
573 					s2 = toc_buffer[n].addr.msf.second;
574 					f2 = toc_buffer[n].addr.msf.frame;
575 				} else {
576 					lba2msf(ntohl(toc_buffer[n].addr.lba),
577 						&tm, &ts, &tf);
578 					m2 = tm;
579 					s2 = ts;
580 					f2 = tf;
581 				}
582 			}
583 		} else if (tr2 > n) {
584 			tr2 = n;
585 			m2 = s2 = f2 = 0;
586 		} else {
587 			if (m2 || s2 || f2)
588 				tr2--;
589 			if (msf) {
590 				tm = toc_buffer[tr2].addr.msf.minute;
591 				ts = toc_buffer[tr2].addr.msf.second;
592 				tf = toc_buffer[tr2].addr.msf.frame;
593 			} else
594 				lba2msf(ntohl(toc_buffer[tr2].addr.lba),
595 					&tm, &ts, &tf);
596 			f2 += tf;
597 			if (f2 >= 75) {
598 				s2 += f2 / 75;
599 				f2 %= 75;
600 			}
601 
602 			s2 += ts;
603 			if (s2 > 60) {
604 				m2 += s2 / 60;
605 				s2 %= 60;
606 			}
607 
608 			m2 += tm;
609 		}
610 
611 		if (msf) {
612 			tm = toc_buffer[n].addr.msf.minute;
613 			ts = toc_buffer[n].addr.msf.second;
614 			tf = toc_buffer[n].addr.msf.frame;
615 		} else
616 			lba2msf(ntohl(toc_buffer[n].addr.lba),
617 				&tm, &ts, &tf);
618 		if ((tr2 < n)
619 		    && ((m2 > tm)
620 		    || ((m2 == tm)
621 		    && ((s2 > ts)
622 		    || ((s2 == ts)
623 		    && (f2 > tf)))))) {
624 			printf ("The playing time of the disc is not that long.\n");
625 			return (0);
626 		}
627 		return (play_msf (m1, s1, f1, m2, s2, f2));
628 
629 Try_Absolute_Timed_Addresses:
630 		if (6 != sscanf (arg, "%d:%d.%d%d:%d.%d",
631 			&m1, &s1, &f1, &m2, &s2, &f2) &&
632 		    5 != sscanf (arg, "%d:%d.%d%d:%d", &m1, &s1, &f1, &m2, &s2) &&
633 		    5 != sscanf (arg, "%d:%d%d:%d.%d", &m1, &s1, &m2, &s2, &f2) &&
634 		    3 != sscanf (arg, "%d:%d.%d", &m1, &s1, &f1) &&
635 		    4 != sscanf (arg, "%d:%d%d:%d", &m1, &s1, &m2, &s2) &&
636 		    2 != sscanf (arg, "%d:%d", &m1, &s1))
637 			goto Clean_up;
638 
639 		if (m2 == 0) {
640 			if (msf) {
641 				m2 = toc_buffer[n].addr.msf.minute;
642 				s2 = toc_buffer[n].addr.msf.second;
643 				f2 = toc_buffer[n].addr.msf.frame;
644 			} else {
645 				lba2msf(ntohl(toc_buffer[n].addr.lba),
646 					&tm, &ts, &tf);
647 				m2 = tm;
648 				s2 = ts;
649 				f2 = tf;
650 			}
651 		}
652 		return play_msf (m1, s1, f1, m2, s2, f2);
653 	}
654 
655 	/*
656 	 * Play track trk1 [ .idx1 ] [ trk2 [ .idx2 ] ]
657 	 */
658 	if (4 != sscanf (arg, "%d.%d%d.%d", &start, &istart, &end, &iend) &&
659 	    3 != sscanf (arg, "%d.%d%d", &start, &istart, &end) &&
660 	    3 != sscanf (arg, "%d%d.%d", &start, &end, &iend) &&
661 	    2 != sscanf (arg, "%d.%d", &start, &istart) &&
662 	    2 != sscanf (arg, "%d%d", &start, &end) &&
663 	    1 != sscanf (arg, "%d", &start))
664 		goto Clean_up;
665 
666 	if (end == 0)
667 		end = n;
668 	return (play_track (start, istart, end, iend));
669 
670 Clean_up:
671 	warnx("invalid command arguments");
672 	return (0);
673 }
674 
675 char *strstatus (int sts)
676 {
677 	switch (sts) {
678 	case ASTS_INVALID:   return ("invalid");
679 	case ASTS_PLAYING:   return ("playing");
680 	case ASTS_PAUSED:    return ("paused");
681 	case ASTS_COMPLETED: return ("completed");
682 	case ASTS_ERROR:     return ("error");
683 	case ASTS_VOID:      return ("void");
684 	default:             return ("??");
685 	}
686 }
687 
688 int pstatus (char *arg)
689 {
690 	struct ioc_vol v;
691 	struct ioc_read_subchannel ss;
692 	struct cd_sub_channel_info data;
693 	int rc, trk, m, s, f;
694 	int what = 0;
695 	char *p;
696 
697 	while ((p = strtok(arg, " \t"))) {
698 	    arg = 0;
699 	    if (!strncasecmp(p, "audio", strlen(p)))
700 		what |= STATUS_AUDIO;
701 	    else if (!strncasecmp(p, "media", strlen(p)))
702 		what |= STATUS_MEDIA;
703 	    else if (!strncasecmp(p, "volume", strlen(p)))
704 		what |= STATUS_VOLUME;
705 	    else {
706 		warnx("invalid command arguments");
707 		return 0;
708 	    }
709 	}
710 	if (!what)
711 	    what = STATUS_AUDIO|STATUS_MEDIA|STATUS_VOLUME;
712 	if (what & STATUS_AUDIO) {
713 	    rc = status (&trk, &m, &s, &f);
714 	    if (rc >= 0)
715 		if (verbose)
716 		    printf ("Audio status = %d<%s>, current track = %d, current position = %d:%02d.%02d\n",
717 			    rc, strstatus (rc), trk, m, s, f);
718 		else
719 		    printf ("%d %d %d:%02d.%02d\n", rc, trk, m, s, f);
720 	    else
721 		printf ("No current status info available\n");
722 	}
723 	if (what & STATUS_MEDIA) {
724 	    bzero (&ss, sizeof (ss));
725 	    ss.data = &data;
726 	    ss.data_len = sizeof (data);
727 	    ss.address_format = msf ? CD_MSF_FORMAT : CD_LBA_FORMAT;
728 	    ss.data_format = CD_MEDIA_CATALOG;
729 	    rc = ioctl (fd, CDIOCREADSUBCHANNEL, (char *) &ss);
730 	    if (rc >= 0) {
731 		printf("Media catalog is %sactive",
732 		       ss.data->what.media_catalog.mc_valid ? "": "in");
733 		if (ss.data->what.media_catalog.mc_valid &&
734 		    ss.data->what.media_catalog.mc_number[0])
735 		    printf(", number \"%.15s\"",
736 			   ss.data->what.media_catalog.mc_number);
737 		putchar('\n');
738 	    } else
739 		printf("No media catalog info available\n");
740 	}
741 	if (what & STATUS_VOLUME) {
742 	    rc = ioctl (fd, CDIOCGETVOL, &v);
743 	    if (rc >= 0)
744 		if (verbose)
745 		    printf ("Left volume = %d, right volume = %d\n",
746 			    v.vol[0], v.vol[1]);
747 		else
748 		    printf ("%d %d\n", v.vol[0], v.vol[1]);
749 	    else
750 		printf ("No volume level info available\n");
751 	}
752 	return(0);
753 }
754 
755 /*
756  * dbprog_sum
757  *	Convert an integer to its text string representation, and
758  *	compute its checksum.  Used by dbprog_discid to derive the
759  *	disc ID.
760  *
761  * Args:
762  *	n - The integer value.
763  *
764  * Return:
765  *	The integer checksum.
766  */
767 static int
768 dbprog_sum(int n)
769 {
770 	char	buf[12],
771 		*p;
772 	int	ret = 0;
773 
774 	/* For backward compatibility this algorithm must not change */
775 	sprintf(buf, "%u", n);
776 	for (p = buf; *p != '\0'; p++)
777 		ret += (*p - '0');
778 
779 	return(ret);
780 }
781 
782 
783 /*
784  * dbprog_discid
785  *	Compute a magic disc ID based on the number of tracks,
786  *	the length of each track, and a checksum of the string
787  *	that represents the offset of each track.
788  *
789  * Args:
790  *	s - Pointer to the curstat_t structure.
791  *
792  * Return:
793  *	The integer disc ID.
794  */
795 static u_int
796 dbprog_discid()
797 {
798 	struct	ioc_toc_header h;
799 	int	rc;
800 	int	i, ntr,
801 		t = 0,
802 		n = 0;
803 
804 	rc = ioctl (fd, CDIOREADTOCHEADER, &h);
805 	if (rc < 0)
806 		return 0;
807 	ntr = h.ending_track - h.starting_track + 1;
808 	i = msf;
809 	msf = 1;
810 	rc = read_toc_entrys ((ntr + 1) * sizeof (struct cd_toc_entry));
811 	msf = i;
812 	if (rc < 0)
813 		return 0;
814 	/* For backward compatibility this algorithm must not change */
815 	for (i = 0; i < ntr; i++) {
816 #define TC_MM(a) toc_buffer[a].addr.msf.minute
817 #define TC_SS(a) toc_buffer[a].addr.msf.second
818 		n += dbprog_sum((TC_MM(i) * 60) + TC_SS(i));
819 
820 		t += ((TC_MM(i+1) * 60) + TC_SS(i+1)) -
821 		     ((TC_MM(i) * 60) + TC_SS(i));
822 	}
823 
824 	return((n % 0xff) << 24 | t << 8 | ntr);
825 }
826 
827 int cdid ()
828 {
829 	u_int	id;
830 
831 	id = dbprog_discid();
832 	if (id)
833 	{
834 		if (verbose)
835 			printf ("CDID=");
836 		printf ("%08x\n",id);
837 	}
838 	return id ? 0 : 1;
839 }
840 
841 int info (char *arg)
842 {
843 	struct ioc_toc_header h;
844 	int rc, i, n;
845 
846 	rc = ioctl (fd, CDIOREADTOCHEADER, &h);
847 	if (rc >= 0) {
848 		if (verbose)
849 			printf ("Starting track = %d, ending track = %d, TOC size = %d bytes\n",
850 				h.starting_track, h.ending_track, h.len);
851 		else
852 			printf ("%d %d %d\n", h.starting_track,
853 				h.ending_track, h.len);
854 	} else {
855 		warn("getting toc header");
856 		return (rc);
857 	}
858 
859 	n = h.ending_track - h.starting_track + 1;
860 	rc = read_toc_entrys ((n + 1) * sizeof (struct cd_toc_entry));
861 	if (rc < 0)
862 		return (rc);
863 
864 	if (verbose) {
865 		printf ("track     start  duration   block  length   type\n");
866 		printf ("-------------------------------------------------\n");
867 	}
868 
869 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
870 		printf ("%5d  ", toc_buffer[i].track);
871 		prtrack (toc_buffer + i, 0);
872 	}
873 	printf ("%5d  ", toc_buffer[n].track);
874 	prtrack (toc_buffer + n, 1);
875 	return (0);
876 }
877 
878 void lba2msf (unsigned long lba, u_char *m, u_char *s, u_char *f)
879 {
880 	lba += 150;                     /* block start offset */
881 	lba &= 0xffffff;                /* negative lbas use only 24 bits */
882 	*m = lba / (60 * 75);
883 	lba %= (60 * 75);
884 	*s = lba / 75;
885 	*f = lba % 75;
886 }
887 
888 unsigned int msf2lba (u_char m, u_char s, u_char f)
889 {
890 	return (((m * 60) + s) * 75 + f) - 150;
891 }
892 
893 void prtrack (struct cd_toc_entry *e, int lastflag)
894 {
895 	int block, next, len;
896 	u_char m, s, f;
897 
898 	if (msf) {
899 		/* Print track start */
900 		printf ("%2d:%02d.%02d  ", e->addr.msf.minute,
901 			e->addr.msf.second, e->addr.msf.frame);
902 
903 		block = msf2lba (e->addr.msf.minute, e->addr.msf.second,
904 			e->addr.msf.frame);
905 	} else {
906 		block = ntohl(e->addr.lba);
907 		lba2msf(block, &m, &s, &f);
908 		/* Print track start */
909 		printf ("%2d:%02d.%02d  ", m, s, f);
910 	}
911 	if (lastflag) {
912 		/* Last track -- print block */
913 		printf ("       -  %6d       -      -\n", block);
914 		return;
915 	}
916 
917 	if (msf)
918 		next = msf2lba (e[1].addr.msf.minute, e[1].addr.msf.second,
919 			e[1].addr.msf.frame);
920 	else
921 		next = ntohl(e[1].addr.lba);
922 	len = next - block;
923 	lba2msf (len, &m, &s, &f);
924 
925 	/* Print duration, block, length, type */
926 	printf ("%2d:%02d.%02d  %6d  %6d  %5s\n", m, s, f, block, len,
927 		(e->control & 4) ? "data" : "audio");
928 }
929 
930 int play_track (int tstart, int istart, int tend, int iend)
931 {
932 	struct ioc_play_track t;
933 
934 	t.start_track = tstart;
935 	t.start_index = istart;
936 	t.end_track = tend;
937 	t.end_index = iend;
938 
939 	return ioctl (fd, CDIOCPLAYTRACKS, &t);
940 }
941 
942 int play_blocks (int blk, int len)
943 {
944 	struct ioc_play_blocks  t;
945 
946 	t.blk = blk;
947 	t.len = len;
948 
949 	return ioctl (fd, CDIOCPLAYBLOCKS, &t);
950 }
951 
952 int setvol (int left, int right)
953 {
954 	struct ioc_vol  v;
955 
956 	v.vol[0] = left;
957 	v.vol[1] = right;
958 	v.vol[2] = 0;
959 	v.vol[3] = 0;
960 
961 	return ioctl (fd, CDIOCSETVOL, &v);
962 }
963 
964 int read_toc_entrys (int len)
965 {
966 	struct ioc_read_toc_entry t;
967 
968 	t.address_format = msf ? CD_MSF_FORMAT : CD_LBA_FORMAT;
969 	t.starting_track = 0;
970 	t.data_len = len;
971 	t.data = toc_buffer;
972 
973 	return (ioctl (fd, CDIOREADTOCENTRYS, (char *) &t));
974 }
975 
976 int play_msf (int start_m, int start_s, int start_f,
977 	int end_m, int end_s, int end_f)
978 {
979 	struct ioc_play_msf     a;
980 
981 	a.start_m = start_m;
982 	a.start_s = start_s;
983 	a.start_f = start_f;
984 	a.end_m = end_m;
985 	a.end_s = end_s;
986 	a.end_f = end_f;
987 
988 	return ioctl (fd, CDIOCPLAYMSF, (char *) &a);
989 }
990 
991 int status (int *trk, int *min, int *sec, int *frame)
992 {
993 	struct ioc_read_subchannel s;
994 	struct cd_sub_channel_info data;
995 	u_char mm, ss, ff;
996 
997 	bzero (&s, sizeof (s));
998 	s.data = &data;
999 	s.data_len = sizeof (data);
1000 	s.address_format = msf ? CD_MSF_FORMAT : CD_LBA_FORMAT;
1001 	s.data_format = CD_CURRENT_POSITION;
1002 
1003 	if (ioctl (fd, CDIOCREADSUBCHANNEL, (char *) &s) < 0)
1004 		return -1;
1005 
1006 	*trk = s.data->what.position.track_number;
1007 	if (msf) {
1008 		*min = s.data->what.position.reladdr.msf.minute;
1009 		*sec = s.data->what.position.reladdr.msf.second;
1010 		*frame = s.data->what.position.reladdr.msf.frame;
1011 	} else {
1012 		lba2msf(ntohl(s.data->what.position.reladdr.lba),
1013 			&mm, &ss, &ff);
1014 		*min = mm;
1015 		*sec = ss;
1016 		*frame = ff;
1017 	}
1018 
1019 	return s.data->header.audio_status;
1020 }
1021 
1022 const char *
1023 cdcontrol_prompt()
1024 {
1025 	return ("cdcontrol> ");
1026 }
1027 
1028 char *
1029 input (int *cmd)
1030 {
1031 #define MAXLINE 80
1032 	static EditLine *el = NULL;
1033 	static History *hist = NULL;
1034 	static char buf[MAXLINE];
1035 	int num = 0;
1036 	int len;
1037 	const char *bp = NULL;
1038 	char *p;
1039 
1040 	do {
1041 		if (verbose) {
1042 			if (!el) {
1043 				el = el_init("cdcontrol", stdin, stdout);
1044 				hist = history_init();
1045 				history(hist, H_EVENT, 100);
1046 				el_set(el, EL_HIST, history, hist);
1047 				el_set(el, EL_EDITOR, "emacs");
1048 				el_set(el, EL_PROMPT, cdcontrol_prompt);
1049 				el_set(el, EL_SIGNAL, 1);
1050 				el_source(el, NULL);
1051 			}
1052 			if ((bp = el_gets(el, &num)) == NULL || num == 0) {
1053 				*cmd = CMD_QUIT;
1054 				fprintf (stderr, "\r\n");
1055 				return (0);
1056 			}
1057 
1058 			len = (num > MAXLINE) ? MAXLINE : num;
1059 			memcpy(buf, bp, len);
1060 			buf[len] = 0;
1061 			history(hist, H_ENTER, bp);
1062 #undef MAXLINE
1063 
1064 		} else {
1065 			if (! fgets (buf, sizeof (buf), stdin)) {
1066 				*cmd = CMD_QUIT;
1067 				fprintf (stderr, "\r\n");
1068 				return (0);
1069 			}
1070 		}
1071 		p = parse (buf, cmd);
1072 	} while (! p);
1073 	return (p);
1074 }
1075 
1076 char *parse (char *buf, int *cmd)
1077 {
1078 	struct cmdtab *c;
1079 	char *p;
1080 	int len;
1081 
1082 	for (p=buf; isspace (*p); p++)
1083 		continue;
1084 
1085 	if (isdigit (*p) || (p[0] == '#' && isdigit (p[1]))) {
1086 		*cmd = CMD_PLAY;
1087 		return (p);
1088 	}
1089 
1090 	for (buf = p; *p && ! isspace (*p); p++)
1091 		continue;
1092 
1093 	len = p - buf;
1094 	if (! len)
1095 		return (0);
1096 
1097 	if (*p) {                       /* It must be a spacing character! */
1098 		char *q;
1099 
1100 		*p++ = 0;
1101 		for (q=p; *q && *q != '\n' && *q != '\r'; q++)
1102 			continue;
1103 		*q = 0;
1104 	}
1105 
1106 	*cmd = -1;
1107 	for (c=cmdtab; c->name; ++c) {
1108 		/* Is it an exact match? */
1109 		if (! strcasecmp (buf, c->name)) {
1110   			*cmd = c->command;
1111   			break;
1112   		}
1113 
1114 		/* Try short hand forms then... */
1115 		if (len >= c->min && ! strncasecmp (buf, c->name, len)) {
1116 			if (*cmd != -1 && *cmd != c->command) {
1117 				warnx("ambiguous command");
1118 				return (0);
1119 			}
1120 			*cmd = c->command;
1121   		}
1122 	}
1123 
1124 	if (*cmd == -1) {
1125 		warnx("invalid command, enter ``help'' for commands");
1126 		return (0);
1127 	}
1128 
1129 	while (isspace (*p))
1130 		p++;
1131 	return p;
1132 }
1133 
1134 int open_cd ()
1135 {
1136 	char devbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
1137 
1138 	if (fd > -1)
1139 		return (1);
1140 
1141 	if (*cdname == '/') {
1142 		snprintf (devbuf, MAXPATHLEN, "%s", cdname);
1143 	} else {
1144 		snprintf (devbuf, MAXPATHLEN, "/dev/%s", cdname);
1145 	}
1146 
1147 	fd = open (devbuf, O_RDONLY);
1148 
1149 	if (fd < 0 && errno == ENOENT) {
1150 		strcat (devbuf, DEFAULT_CD_PARTITION);
1151 		fd = open (devbuf, O_RDONLY);
1152 	}
1153 
1154 	if (fd < 0) {
1155 		if (errno == ENXIO) {
1156 			/*  ENXIO has an overloaded meaning here.
1157 			 *  The original "Device not configured" should
1158 			 *  be interpreted as "No disc in drive %s". */
1159 			warnx("no disc in drive %s", devbuf);
1160 			return (0);
1161 		}
1162 		err(1, "%s", devbuf);
1163 	}
1164 	return (1);
1165 }
1166