xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/cdcontrol/cdcontrol.c (revision aa1a8ff2d6dbc51ef058f46f3db5a8bb77967145)
1 /*
2  * Compact Disc Control Utility by Serge V. Vakulenko <vak@cronyx.ru>.
3  * Based on the non-X based CD player by Jean-Marc Zucconi and
4  * Andrey A. Chernov.
5  *
6  * Fixed and further modified on 5-Sep-1995 by Jukka Ukkonen <jau@funet.fi>.
7  *
8  * 11-Sep-1995: Jukka A. Ukkonen <jau@funet.fi>
9  *              A couple of further fixes to my own earlier "fixes".
10  *
11  * 18-Sep-1995: Jukka A. Ukkonen <jau@funet.fi>
12  *              Added an ability to specify addresses relative to the
13  *              beginning of a track. This is in fact a variation of
14  *              doing the simple play_msf() call.
15  *
16  * 11-Oct-1995: Serge V.Vakulenko <vak@cronyx.ru>
17  *              New eject algorithm.
18  *              Some code style reformatting.
19  *
20  * 13-Dec-1999: Knut A. Syed <kas@kas.no>
21  * 		Volume-command modified.  If used with only one
22  * 		parameter it now sets both channels.  If used without
23  * 		parameters it will print volume-info.
24  * 		Version 2.0.1
25  *
26  * 27-Jun-2008  Pietro Cerutti <gahr@FreeBSD.org>
27  * 		Further enhancement to volume. Values not in range 0-255
28  * 		are now reduced to be in range. This prevents overflow in
29  * 		the uchar storing the volume (256 -> 0, -20 -> 236, ...).
30  * 		Version 2.0.2
31  *
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 #include <sys/cdio.h>
36 #include <sys/cdrio.h>
37 #include <sys/file.h>
38 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <arpa/inet.h>
41 #include <ctype.h>
42 #include <err.h>
43 #include <errno.h>
44 #include <histedit.h>
45 #include <limits.h>
46 #include <paths.h>
47 #include <stdio.h>
48 #include <stdlib.h>
49 #include <string.h>
50 #include <unistd.h>
51 #include <vis.h>
52 
53 #define VERSION "2.0.2"
54 
55 #define ASTS_INVALID	0x00  /* Audio status byte not valid */
56 #define ASTS_PLAYING	0x11  /* Audio play operation in progress */
57 #define ASTS_PAUSED	0x12  /* Audio play operation paused */
58 #define ASTS_COMPLETED	0x13  /* Audio play operation successfully completed */
59 #define ASTS_ERROR	0x14  /* Audio play operation stopped due to error */
60 #define ASTS_VOID	0x15  /* No current audio status to return */
61 
62 #ifdef DEFAULT_CD_DRIVE
63 #  error "Setting DEFAULT_CD_DRIVE is no longer supported"
64 #endif
65 
66 #define CMD_DEBUG	1
67 #define CMD_EJECT	2
68 #define CMD_HELP	3
69 #define CMD_INFO	4
70 #define CMD_PAUSE	5
71 #define CMD_PLAY	6
72 #define CMD_QUIT	7
73 #define CMD_RESUME	8
74 #define CMD_STOP	9
75 #define CMD_VOLUME	10
76 #define CMD_CLOSE	11
77 #define CMD_RESET	12
78 #define CMD_SET		13
79 #define CMD_STATUS	14
80 #define CMD_CDID	15
81 #define CMD_NEXT	16
82 #define CMD_PREVIOUS	17
83 #define CMD_SPEED	18
84 #define STATUS_AUDIO	0x1
85 #define STATUS_MEDIA	0x2
86 #define STATUS_VOLUME	0x4
87 
88 static struct cmdtab {
89 	int command;
90 	const char *name;
91 	unsigned min;
92 	const char *args;
93 } cmdtab[] = {
94 { CMD_CLOSE,	"close",	1, "" },
95 { CMD_DEBUG,	"debug",	1, "on | off" },
96 { CMD_EJECT,	"eject",	1, "" },
97 { CMD_HELP,	"?",		1, 0 },
98 { CMD_HELP,	"help",		1, "" },
99 { CMD_INFO,	"info",		1, "" },
100 { CMD_NEXT,	"next",		1, "" },
101 { CMD_PAUSE,	"pause",	2, "" },
102 { CMD_PLAY,	"play",		1, "min1:sec1[.fram1] [min2:sec2[.fram2]]" },
103 { CMD_PLAY,	"play",		1, "track1[.index1] [track2[.index2]]" },
104 { CMD_PLAY,	"play",		1, "tr1 m1:s1[.f1] [[tr2] [m2:s2[.f2]]]" },
105 { CMD_PLAY,	"play",		1, "[#block [len]]" },
106 { CMD_PREVIOUS,	"previous",	2, "" },
107 { CMD_QUIT,	"quit",		1, "" },
108 { CMD_RESET,	"reset",	4, "" },
109 { CMD_RESUME,	"resume",	1, "" },
110 { CMD_SET,	"set",		2, "msf | lba" },
111 { CMD_STATUS,	"status",	1, "[audio | media | volume]" },
112 { CMD_STOP,	"stop",		3, "" },
113 { CMD_VOLUME,	"volume",	1,
114       "<l&r> <l> <r> | left | right | mute | mono | stereo" },
115 { CMD_CDID,	"cdid",		2, "" },
116 { CMD_SPEED,	"speed",	2, "speed" },
117 { 0,		NULL,		0, NULL }
118 };
119 
120 static struct cd_toc_entry toc_buffer[100];
121 
122 static const char *cdname;
123 static int	fd = -1;
124 static int	verbose = 1;
125 static int	msf = 1;
126 
127 static int	 setvol(int, int);
128 static int	 read_toc_entrys(int);
129 static int	 play_msf(int, int, int, int, int, int);
130 static int	 play_track(int, int, int, int);
131 static int	 status(int *, int *, int *, int *);
132 static int	 open_cd(void);
133 static int	 next_prev(char *arg, int);
134 static int	 play(char *arg);
135 static int	 info(char *arg);
136 static int	 cdid(void);
137 static int	 pstatus(char *arg);
138 static char	*input(int *);
139 static void	 prtrack(struct cd_toc_entry *e, int lastflag);
140 static void	 lba2msf(unsigned long lba, u_char *m, u_char *s, u_char *f);
141 static unsigned int msf2lba(u_char m, u_char s, u_char f);
142 static int	 play_blocks(int blk, int len);
143 static int	 run(int cmd, char *arg);
144 static char	*parse(char *buf, int *cmd);
145 static void	 help(void);
146 static void	 usage(void);
147 static char	*use_cdrom_instead(const char *);
148 static const char *strstatus(int);
149 static u_int	 dbprog_discid(void);
150 static const char *cdcontrol_prompt(void);
151 
152 static void
153 help(void)
154 {
155 	struct cmdtab *c;
156 	const char *s;
157 	char n;
158 	int i;
159 
160 	for (c=cmdtab; c->name; ++c) {
161 		if (! c->args)
162 			continue;
163 		printf("\t");
164 		for (i = c->min, s = c->name; *s; s++, i--) {
165 			if (i > 0)
166 				n = toupper(*s);
167 			else
168 				n = *s;
169 			putchar(n);
170 		}
171 		if (*c->args)
172 			printf (" %s", c->args);
173 		printf ("\n");
174 	}
175 	printf ("\n\tThe word \"play\" is not required for the play commands.\n");
176 	printf ("\tThe plain target address is taken as a synonym for play.\n");
177 }
178 
179 static void
180 usage(void)
181 {
182 	fprintf (stderr, "usage: cdcontrol [-sv] [-f device] [command ...]\n");
183 	exit (1);
184 }
185 
186 static char *
187 use_cdrom_instead(const char *old_envvar)
188 {
189 	char *device;
190 
191 	device = getenv(old_envvar);
192 	if (device)
193 		warnx("%s environment variable deprecated, "
194 		    "please use CDROM in the future.", old_envvar);
195 	return device;
196 }
197 
198 
199 int
200 main(int argc, char **argv)
201 {
202 	int cmd;
203 	char *arg;
204 
205 	for (;;) {
206 		switch (getopt (argc, argv, "svhf:")) {
207 		case -1:
208 			break;
209 		case 's':
210 			verbose = 0;
211 			continue;
212 		case 'v':
213 			verbose = 2;
214 			continue;
215 		case 'f':
216 			cdname = optarg;
217 			continue;
218 		case 'h':
219 		default:
220 			usage ();
221 		}
222 		break;
223 	}
224 	argc -= optind;
225 	argv += optind;
226 
227 	if (argc > 0 && ! strcasecmp (*argv, "help"))
228 		usage ();
229 
230 	if (! cdname) {
231 		cdname = getenv("CDROM");
232 	}
233 
234 	if (! cdname)
235 		cdname = use_cdrom_instead("MUSIC_CD");
236 	if (! cdname)
237 		cdname = use_cdrom_instead("CD_DRIVE");
238 	if (! cdname)
239 		cdname = use_cdrom_instead("DISC");
240 	if (! cdname)
241 		cdname = use_cdrom_instead("CDPLAY");
242 
243 	if (argc > 0) {
244 		char buf[80], *p;
245 		int len, rc;
246 
247 		for (p=buf; argc-->0; ++argv) {
248 			len = strlen (*argv);
249 
250 			if (p + len >= buf + sizeof (buf) - 1)
251 				usage ();
252 
253 			if (p > buf)
254 				*p++ = ' ';
255 
256 			strcpy (p, *argv);
257 			p += len;
258 		}
259 		*p = 0;
260 		arg = parse (buf, &cmd);
261 		rc = run (cmd, arg);
262 		if (rc < 0 && verbose)
263 			warn(NULL);
264 
265 		return (rc);
266 	}
267 
268 	if (verbose == 1)
269 		verbose = isatty (0);
270 
271 	if (verbose) {
272 		printf ("Compact Disc Control utility, version %s\n", VERSION);
273 		printf ("Type `?' for command list\n\n");
274 	}
275 
276 	for (;;) {
277 		arg = input (&cmd);
278 		if (run (cmd, arg) < 0) {
279 			if (verbose)
280 				warn(NULL);
281 			close (fd);
282 			fd = -1;
283 		}
284 		fflush (stdout);
285 	}
286 }
287 
288 static int
289 run(int cmd, char *arg)
290 {
291 	long speed;
292 	int l, r, rc, count;
293 
294 	switch (cmd) {
295 
296 	case CMD_QUIT:
297 		exit (0);
298 
299 	case CMD_INFO:
300 		if (fd < 0 && ! open_cd ())
301 			return (0);
302 
303 		return info (arg);
304 
305 	case CMD_CDID:
306 		if (fd < 0 && ! open_cd ())
307 			return (0);
308 
309 		return cdid ();
310 
311 	case CMD_STATUS:
312 		if (fd < 0 && ! open_cd ())
313 			return (0);
314 
315 		return pstatus (arg);
316 
317 	case CMD_NEXT:
318 	case CMD_PREVIOUS:
319 		if (fd < 0 && ! open_cd ())
320 			return (0);
321 
322 		while (isspace (*arg))
323 			arg++;
324 
325 		return next_prev (arg, cmd);
326 
327 	case CMD_PAUSE:
328 		if (fd < 0 && ! open_cd ())
329 			return (0);
330 
331 		return ioctl (fd, CDIOCPAUSE);
332 
333 	case CMD_RESUME:
334 		if (fd < 0 && ! open_cd ())
335 			return (0);
336 
337 		return ioctl (fd, CDIOCRESUME);
338 
339 	case CMD_STOP:
340 		if (fd < 0 && ! open_cd ())
341 			return (0);
342 
343 		rc = ioctl (fd, CDIOCSTOP);
344 
345 		(void) ioctl (fd, CDIOCALLOW);
346 
347 		return (rc);
348 
349 	case CMD_RESET:
350 		if (fd < 0 && ! open_cd ())
351 			return (0);
352 
353 		rc = ioctl (fd, CDIOCRESET);
354 		if (rc < 0)
355 			return rc;
356 		close(fd);
357 		fd = -1;
358 		return (0);
359 
360 	case CMD_DEBUG:
361 		if (fd < 0 && ! open_cd ())
362 			return (0);
363 
364 		if (! strcasecmp (arg, "on"))
365 			return ioctl (fd, CDIOCSETDEBUG);
366 
367 		if (! strcasecmp (arg, "off"))
368 			return ioctl (fd, CDIOCCLRDEBUG);
369 
370 		warnx("invalid command arguments");
371 
372 		return (0);
373 
374 	case CMD_EJECT:
375 		if (fd < 0 && ! open_cd ())
376 			return (0);
377 
378 		(void) ioctl (fd, CDIOCALLOW);
379 		rc = ioctl (fd, CDIOCEJECT);
380 		if (rc < 0)
381 			return (rc);
382 		return (0);
383 
384 	case CMD_CLOSE:
385 		if (fd < 0 && ! open_cd ())
386 			return (0);
387 
388 		(void) ioctl (fd, CDIOCALLOW);
389 		rc = ioctl (fd, CDIOCCLOSE);
390 		if (rc < 0)
391 			return (rc);
392 		close(fd);
393 		fd = -1;
394 		return (0);
395 
396 	case CMD_PLAY:
397 		if (fd < 0 && ! open_cd ())
398 			return (0);
399 
400 		while (isspace (*arg))
401 			arg++;
402 
403 		return play (arg);
404 
405 	case CMD_SET:
406 		if (! strcasecmp (arg, "msf"))
407 			msf = 1;
408 		else if (! strcasecmp (arg, "lba"))
409 			msf = 0;
410 		else
411 			warnx("invalid command arguments");
412 		return (0);
413 
414 	case CMD_VOLUME:
415 		if (fd < 0 && !open_cd ())
416 			return (0);
417 
418 		if (! strlen (arg)) {
419 			char volume[] = "volume";
420 
421 		    	return pstatus (volume);
422 		}
423 
424 		if (! strncasecmp (arg, "left", strlen(arg)))
425 			return ioctl (fd, CDIOCSETLEFT);
426 
427 		if (! strncasecmp (arg, "right", strlen(arg)))
428 			return ioctl (fd, CDIOCSETRIGHT);
429 
430 		if (! strncasecmp (arg, "mono", strlen(arg)))
431 			return ioctl (fd, CDIOCSETMONO);
432 
433 		if (! strncasecmp (arg, "stereo", strlen(arg)))
434 			return ioctl (fd, CDIOCSETSTERIO);
435 
436 		if (! strncasecmp (arg, "mute", strlen(arg)))
437 			return ioctl (fd, CDIOCSETMUTE);
438 
439 		count = sscanf (arg, "%d %d", &l, &r);
440 		if (count == 1)
441 		    return setvol (l, l);
442 		if (count == 2)
443 		    return setvol (l, r);
444 		warnx("invalid command arguments");
445 		return (0);
446 
447 	case CMD_SPEED:
448 		if (fd < 0 && ! open_cd ())
449 			return (0);
450 
451 		errno = 0;
452 		if (strcasecmp("max", arg) == 0)
453 			speed = CDR_MAX_SPEED;
454 		else
455 			speed = strtol(arg, NULL, 10) * 177;
456 		if (speed <= 0 || speed > INT_MAX) {
457 			warnx("invalid command arguments %s", arg);
458 			return (0);
459 		}
460 		return ioctl(fd, CDRIOCREADSPEED, &speed);
461 
462 	default:
463 	case CMD_HELP:
464 		help ();
465 		return (0);
466 
467 	}
468 }
469 
470 static int
471 play(char *arg)
472 {
473 	struct ioc_toc_header h;
474 	unsigned int n;
475 	int rc, start, end = 0, istart = 1, iend = 1;
476 
477 	rc = ioctl (fd, CDIOREADTOCHEADER, &h);
478 
479 	if (rc < 0)
480 		return (rc);
481 
482 	n = h.ending_track - h.starting_track + 1;
483 	rc = read_toc_entrys ((n + 1) * sizeof (struct cd_toc_entry));
484 
485 	if (rc < 0)
486 		return (rc);
487 
488 	if (! arg || ! *arg) {
489 		/* Play the whole disc */
490 		if (msf)
491 			return play_blocks (0, msf2lba (toc_buffer[n].addr.msf.minute,
492 							toc_buffer[n].addr.msf.second,
493 							toc_buffer[n].addr.msf.frame));
494 		else
495 			return play_blocks (0, ntohl(toc_buffer[n].addr.lba));
496 	}
497 
498 	if (strchr (arg, '#')) {
499 		/* Play block #blk [ len ] */
500 		int blk, len = 0;
501 
502 		if (2 != sscanf (arg, "#%d%d", &blk, &len) &&
503 		    1 != sscanf (arg, "#%d", &blk))
504 			goto Clean_up;
505 
506 		if (len == 0) {
507 			if (msf)
508 				len = msf2lba (toc_buffer[n].addr.msf.minute,
509 					       toc_buffer[n].addr.msf.second,
510 					       toc_buffer[n].addr.msf.frame) - blk;
511 			else
512 				len = ntohl(toc_buffer[n].addr.lba) - blk;
513 		}
514 		return play_blocks (blk, len);
515 	}
516 
517 	if (strchr (arg, ':')) {
518 		/*
519 		 * Play MSF m1:s1 [ .f1 ] [ m2:s2 [ .f2 ] ]
520 		 *
521 		 * Will now also understand timed addresses relative
522 		 * to the beginning of a track in the form...
523 		 *
524 		 *      tr1 m1:s1[.f1] [[tr2] [m2:s2[.f2]]]
525 		 */
526 		unsigned tr1, tr2;
527 		unsigned m1, m2, s1, s2, f1, f2;
528 		unsigned char tm, ts, tf;
529 
530 		tr2 = m2 = s2 = f2 = f1 = 0;
531 		if (8 == sscanf (arg, "%d %d:%d.%d %d %d:%d.%d",
532 		    &tr1, &m1, &s1, &f1, &tr2, &m2, &s2, &f2))
533 			goto Play_Relative_Addresses;
534 
535 		tr2 = m2 = s2 = f2 = f1 = 0;
536 		if (7 == sscanf (arg, "%d %d:%d %d %d:%d.%d",
537 		    &tr1, &m1, &s1, &tr2, &m2, &s2, &f2))
538 			goto Play_Relative_Addresses;
539 
540 		tr2 = m2 = s2 = f2 = f1 = 0;
541 		if (7 == sscanf (arg, "%d %d:%d.%d %d %d:%d",
542 		    &tr1, &m1, &s1, &f1, &tr2, &m2, &s2))
543 			goto Play_Relative_Addresses;
544 
545 		tr2 = m2 = s2 = f2 = f1 = 0;
546 		if (7 == sscanf (arg, "%d %d:%d.%d %d:%d.%d",
547 		    &tr1, &m1, &s1, &f1, &m2, &s2, &f2))
548 			goto Play_Relative_Addresses;
549 
550 		tr2 = m2 = s2 = f2 = f1 = 0;
551 		if (6 == sscanf (arg, "%d %d:%d.%d %d:%d",
552 		    &tr1, &m1, &s1, &f1, &m2, &s2))
553 			goto Play_Relative_Addresses;
554 
555 		tr2 = m2 = s2 = f2 = f1 = 0;
556 		if (6 == sscanf (arg, "%d %d:%d %d:%d.%d",
557 		    &tr1, &m1, &s1, &m2, &s2, &f2))
558 			goto Play_Relative_Addresses;
559 
560 		tr2 = m2 = s2 = f2 = f1 = 0;
561 		if (6 == sscanf (arg, "%d %d:%d.%d %d %d",
562 		    &tr1, &m1, &s1, &f1, &tr2, &m2))
563 			goto Play_Relative_Addresses;
564 
565 		tr2 = m2 = s2 = f2 = f1 = 0;
566 		if (5 == sscanf (arg, "%d %d:%d %d:%d", &tr1, &m1, &s1, &m2, &s2))
567 			goto Play_Relative_Addresses;
568 
569 		tr2 = m2 = s2 = f2 = f1 = 0;
570 		if (5 == sscanf (arg, "%d %d:%d %d %d",
571 		    &tr1, &m1, &s1, &tr2, &m2))
572 			goto Play_Relative_Addresses;
573 
574 		tr2 = m2 = s2 = f2 = f1 = 0;
575 		if (5 == sscanf (arg, "%d %d:%d.%d %d",
576 		    &tr1, &m1, &s1, &f1, &tr2))
577 			goto Play_Relative_Addresses;
578 
579 		tr2 = m2 = s2 = f2 = f1 = 0;
580 		if (4 == sscanf (arg, "%d %d:%d %d", &tr1, &m1, &s1, &tr2))
581 			goto Play_Relative_Addresses;
582 
583 		tr2 = m2 = s2 = f2 = f1 = 0;
584 		if (4 == sscanf (arg, "%d %d:%d.%d", &tr1, &m1, &s1, &f1))
585 			goto Play_Relative_Addresses;
586 
587 		tr2 = m2 = s2 = f2 = f1 = 0;
588 		if (3 == sscanf (arg, "%d %d:%d", &tr1, &m1, &s1))
589 			goto Play_Relative_Addresses;
590 
591 		tr2 = m2 = s2 = f2 = f1 = 0;
592 		goto Try_Absolute_Timed_Addresses;
593 
594 Play_Relative_Addresses:
595 		if (! tr1)
596 			tr1 = 1;
597 		else if (tr1 > n)
598 			tr1 = n;
599 
600 		tr1--;
601 
602 		if (msf) {
603 			tm = toc_buffer[tr1].addr.msf.minute;
604 			ts = toc_buffer[tr1].addr.msf.second;
605 			tf = toc_buffer[tr1].addr.msf.frame;
606 		} else
607 			lba2msf(ntohl(toc_buffer[tr1].addr.lba),
608 				&tm, &ts, &tf);
609 		if ((m1 > tm)
610 		    || ((m1 == tm)
611 		    && ((s1 > ts)
612 		    || ((s1 == ts)
613 		    && (f1 > tf))))) {
614 			printf ("Track %d is not that long.\n", tr1);
615 			return (0);
616 		}
617 
618 		f1 += tf;
619 		if (f1 >= 75) {
620 			s1 += f1 / 75;
621 			f1 %= 75;
622 		}
623 
624 		s1 += ts;
625 		if (s1 >= 60) {
626 			m1 += s1 / 60;
627 			s1 %= 60;
628 		}
629 
630 		m1 += tm;
631 
632 		if (! tr2) {
633 			if (m2 || s2 || f2) {
634 				tr2 = tr1;
635 				f2 += f1;
636 				if (f2 >= 75) {
637 					s2 += f2 / 75;
638 					f2 %= 75;
639 				}
640 
641 				s2 += s1;
642 				if (s2 > 60) {
643 					m2 += s2 / 60;
644 					s2 %= 60;
645 				}
646 
647 				m2 += m1;
648 			} else {
649 				tr2 = n;
650 				if (msf) {
651 					m2 = toc_buffer[n].addr.msf.minute;
652 					s2 = toc_buffer[n].addr.msf.second;
653 					f2 = toc_buffer[n].addr.msf.frame;
654 				} else {
655 					lba2msf(ntohl(toc_buffer[n].addr.lba),
656 						&tm, &ts, &tf);
657 					m2 = tm;
658 					s2 = ts;
659 					f2 = tf;
660 				}
661 			}
662 		} else if (tr2 > n) {
663 			tr2 = n;
664 			m2 = s2 = f2 = 0;
665 		} else {
666 			if (m2 || s2 || f2)
667 				tr2--;
668 			if (msf) {
669 				tm = toc_buffer[tr2].addr.msf.minute;
670 				ts = toc_buffer[tr2].addr.msf.second;
671 				tf = toc_buffer[tr2].addr.msf.frame;
672 			} else
673 				lba2msf(ntohl(toc_buffer[tr2].addr.lba),
674 					&tm, &ts, &tf);
675 			f2 += tf;
676 			if (f2 >= 75) {
677 				s2 += f2 / 75;
678 				f2 %= 75;
679 			}
680 
681 			s2 += ts;
682 			if (s2 > 60) {
683 				m2 += s2 / 60;
684 				s2 %= 60;
685 			}
686 
687 			m2 += tm;
688 		}
689 
690 		if (msf) {
691 			tm = toc_buffer[n].addr.msf.minute;
692 			ts = toc_buffer[n].addr.msf.second;
693 			tf = toc_buffer[n].addr.msf.frame;
694 		} else
695 			lba2msf(ntohl(toc_buffer[n].addr.lba),
696 				&tm, &ts, &tf);
697 		if ((tr2 < n)
698 		    && ((m2 > tm)
699 		    || ((m2 == tm)
700 		    && ((s2 > ts)
701 		    || ((s2 == ts)
702 		    && (f2 > tf)))))) {
703 			printf ("The playing time of the disc is not that long.\n");
704 			return (0);
705 		}
706 		return (play_msf (m1, s1, f1, m2, s2, f2));
707 
708 Try_Absolute_Timed_Addresses:
709 		if (6 != sscanf (arg, "%d:%d.%d%d:%d.%d",
710 			&m1, &s1, &f1, &m2, &s2, &f2) &&
711 		    5 != sscanf (arg, "%d:%d.%d%d:%d", &m1, &s1, &f1, &m2, &s2) &&
712 		    5 != sscanf (arg, "%d:%d%d:%d.%d", &m1, &s1, &m2, &s2, &f2) &&
713 		    3 != sscanf (arg, "%d:%d.%d", &m1, &s1, &f1) &&
714 		    4 != sscanf (arg, "%d:%d%d:%d", &m1, &s1, &m2, &s2) &&
715 		    2 != sscanf (arg, "%d:%d", &m1, &s1))
716 			goto Clean_up;
717 
718 		if (m2 == 0) {
719 			if (msf) {
720 				m2 = toc_buffer[n].addr.msf.minute;
721 				s2 = toc_buffer[n].addr.msf.second;
722 				f2 = toc_buffer[n].addr.msf.frame;
723 			} else {
724 				lba2msf(ntohl(toc_buffer[n].addr.lba),
725 					&tm, &ts, &tf);
726 				m2 = tm;
727 				s2 = ts;
728 				f2 = tf;
729 			}
730 		}
731 		return play_msf (m1, s1, f1, m2, s2, f2);
732 	}
733 
734 	/*
735 	 * Play track trk1 [ .idx1 ] [ trk2 [ .idx2 ] ]
736 	 */
737 	if (4 != sscanf (arg, "%d.%d%d.%d", &start, &istart, &end, &iend) &&
738 	    3 != sscanf (arg, "%d.%d%d", &start, &istart, &end) &&
739 	    3 != sscanf (arg, "%d%d.%d", &start, &end, &iend) &&
740 	    2 != sscanf (arg, "%d.%d", &start, &istart) &&
741 	    2 != sscanf (arg, "%d%d", &start, &end) &&
742 	    1 != sscanf (arg, "%d", &start))
743 		goto Clean_up;
744 
745 	if (end == 0)
746 		end = n;
747 	return (play_track (start, istart, end, iend));
748 
749 Clean_up:
750 	warnx("invalid command arguments");
751 	return (0);
752 }
753 
754 static int
755 next_prev(char *arg, int cmd)
756 {
757 	struct ioc_toc_header h;
758 	int dir, junk, n, off, rc, trk;
759 
760 	dir = (cmd == CMD_NEXT) ? 1 : -1;
761 	rc = ioctl (fd, CDIOREADTOCHEADER, &h);
762 	if (rc < 0)
763 		return (rc);
764 
765 	n = h.ending_track - h.starting_track + 1;
766 	rc = status (&trk, &junk, &junk, &junk);
767 	if (rc < 0)
768 		return (-1);
769 
770 	if (arg && *arg) {
771 		if (sscanf (arg, "%u", &off) != 1) {
772 		    warnx("invalid command argument");
773 		    return (0);
774 		} else
775 		    trk += off * dir;
776 	} else
777 		trk += dir;
778 
779 	if (trk > h.ending_track)
780 		trk = 1;
781 
782 	return (play_track (trk, 1, n, 1));
783 }
784 
785 static const char *
786 strstatus(int sts)
787 {
788 	switch (sts) {
789 	case ASTS_INVALID:	return ("invalid");
790 	case ASTS_PLAYING:	return ("playing");
791 	case ASTS_PAUSED:	return ("paused");
792 	case ASTS_COMPLETED:	return ("completed");
793 	case ASTS_ERROR:	return ("error");
794 	case ASTS_VOID:		return ("void");
795 	default:		return ("??");
796 	}
797 }
798 
799 static int
800 pstatus(char *arg)
801 {
802 	struct ioc_vol v;
803 	struct ioc_read_subchannel ss;
804 	struct cd_sub_channel_info data;
805 	int rc, trk, m, s, f;
806 	int what = 0;
807 	char *p, vmcn[(4 * 15) + 1];
808 
809 	while ((p = strtok(arg, " \t"))) {
810 	    arg = 0;
811 	    if (!strncasecmp(p, "audio", strlen(p)))
812 		what |= STATUS_AUDIO;
813 	    else if (!strncasecmp(p, "media", strlen(p)))
814 		what |= STATUS_MEDIA;
815 	    else if (!strncasecmp(p, "volume", strlen(p)))
816 		what |= STATUS_VOLUME;
817 	    else {
818 		warnx("invalid command arguments");
819 		return 0;
820 	    }
821 	}
822 	if (!what)
823 	    what = STATUS_AUDIO|STATUS_MEDIA|STATUS_VOLUME;
824 	if (what & STATUS_AUDIO) {
825 	    rc = status (&trk, &m, &s, &f);
826 	    if (rc >= 0)
827 		if (verbose)
828 		    printf ("Audio status = %d<%s>, current track = %d, current position = %d:%02d.%02d\n",
829 			    rc, strstatus (rc), trk, m, s, f);
830 		else
831 		    printf ("%d %d %d:%02d.%02d\n", rc, trk, m, s, f);
832 	    else
833 		printf ("No current status info available\n");
834 	}
835 	if (what & STATUS_MEDIA) {
836 	    bzero (&ss, sizeof (ss));
837 	    ss.data = &data;
838 	    ss.data_len = sizeof (data);
839 	    ss.address_format = msf ? CD_MSF_FORMAT : CD_LBA_FORMAT;
840 	    ss.data_format = CD_MEDIA_CATALOG;
841 	    rc = ioctl (fd, CDIOCREADSUBCHANNEL, (char *) &ss);
842 	    if (rc >= 0) {
843 		printf("Media catalog is %sactive",
844 		    ss.data->what.media_catalog.mc_valid ? "": "in");
845 		if (ss.data->what.media_catalog.mc_valid &&
846 		    ss.data->what.media_catalog.mc_number[0])
847 		{
848 		    strvisx (vmcn, ss.data->what.media_catalog.mc_number,
849 			    (sizeof (vmcn) - 1) / 4, VIS_OCTAL | VIS_NL);
850 		    printf(", number \"%.*s\"", (int)sizeof (vmcn), vmcn);
851 		}
852 		putchar('\n');
853 	    } else
854 		printf("No media catalog info available\n");
855 	}
856 	if (what & STATUS_VOLUME) {
857 	    rc = ioctl (fd, CDIOCGETVOL, &v);
858 	    if (rc >= 0)
859 		if (verbose)
860 		    printf ("Left volume = %d, right volume = %d\n",
861 			    v.vol[0], v.vol[1]);
862 		else
863 		    printf ("%d %d\n", v.vol[0], v.vol[1]);
864 	    else
865 		printf ("No volume level info available\n");
866 	}
867 	return(0);
868 }
869 
870 /*
871  * dbprog_sum
872  *	Convert an integer to its text string representation, and
873  *	compute its checksum.  Used by dbprog_discid to derive the
874  *	disc ID.
875  *
876  * Args:
877  *	n - The integer value.
878  *
879  * Return:
880  *	The integer checksum.
881  */
882 static int
883 dbprog_sum(int n)
884 {
885 	char	buf[12],
886 		*p;
887 	int	ret = 0;
888 
889 	/* For backward compatibility this algorithm must not change */
890 	sprintf(buf, "%u", n);
891 	for (p = buf; *p != '\0'; p++)
892 		ret += (*p - '0');
893 
894 	return(ret);
895 }
896 
897 
898 /*
899  * dbprog_discid
900  *	Compute a magic disc ID based on the number of tracks,
901  *	the length of each track, and a checksum of the string
902  *	that represents the offset of each track.
903  *
904  * Args:
905  *	s - Pointer to the curstat_t structure.
906  *
907  * Return:
908  *	The integer disc ID.
909  */
910 static u_int
911 dbprog_discid(void)
912 {
913 	struct	ioc_toc_header h;
914 	int	rc;
915 	int	i, ntr,
916 		t = 0,
917 		n = 0;
918 
919 	rc = ioctl (fd, CDIOREADTOCHEADER, &h);
920 	if (rc < 0)
921 		return 0;
922 	ntr = h.ending_track - h.starting_track + 1;
923 	i = msf;
924 	msf = 1;
925 	rc = read_toc_entrys ((ntr + 1) * sizeof (struct cd_toc_entry));
926 	msf = i;
927 	if (rc < 0)
928 		return 0;
929 	/* For backward compatibility this algorithm must not change */
930 	for (i = 0; i < ntr; i++) {
931 #define TC_MM(a) toc_buffer[a].addr.msf.minute
932 #define TC_SS(a) toc_buffer[a].addr.msf.second
933 		n += dbprog_sum((TC_MM(i) * 60) + TC_SS(i));
934 
935 		t += ((TC_MM(i+1) * 60) + TC_SS(i+1)) -
936 		    ((TC_MM(i) * 60) + TC_SS(i));
937 	}
938 
939 	return((n % 0xff) << 24 | t << 8 | ntr);
940 }
941 
942 static int
943 cdid(void)
944 {
945 	u_int	id;
946 
947 	id = dbprog_discid();
948 	if (id)
949 	{
950 		if (verbose)
951 			printf ("CDID=");
952 		printf ("%08x\n",id);
953 	}
954 	return id ? 0 : 1;
955 }
956 
957 static int
958 info(char *arg __unused)
959 {
960 	struct ioc_toc_header h;
961 	int rc, i, n;
962 
963 	rc = ioctl (fd, CDIOREADTOCHEADER, &h);
964 	if (rc >= 0) {
965 		if (verbose)
966 			printf ("Starting track = %d, ending track = %d, TOC size = %d bytes\n",
967 				h.starting_track, h.ending_track, h.len);
968 		else
969 			printf ("%d %d %d\n", h.starting_track,
970 				h.ending_track, h.len);
971 	} else {
972 		warn("getting toc header");
973 		return (rc);
974 	}
975 
976 	n = h.ending_track - h.starting_track + 1;
977 	rc = read_toc_entrys ((n + 1) * sizeof (struct cd_toc_entry));
978 	if (rc < 0)
979 		return (rc);
980 
981 	if (verbose) {
982 		printf ("track     start  duration   block  length   type\n");
983 		printf ("-------------------------------------------------\n");
984 	}
985 
986 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
987 		printf ("%5d  ", toc_buffer[i].track);
988 		prtrack (toc_buffer + i, 0);
989 	}
990 	printf ("%5d  ", toc_buffer[n].track);
991 	prtrack (toc_buffer + n, 1);
992 	return (0);
993 }
994 
995 static void
996 lba2msf(unsigned long lba, u_char *m, u_char *s, u_char *f)
997 {
998 	lba += 150;			/* block start offset */
999 	lba &= 0xffffff;		/* negative lbas use only 24 bits */
1000 	*m = lba / (60 * 75);
1001 	lba %= (60 * 75);
1002 	*s = lba / 75;
1003 	*f = lba % 75;
1004 }
1005 
1006 static unsigned int
1007 msf2lba(u_char m, u_char s, u_char f)
1008 {
1009 	return (((m * 60) + s) * 75 + f) - 150;
1010 }
1011 
1012 static void
1013 prtrack(struct cd_toc_entry *e, int lastflag)
1014 {
1015 	int block, next, len;
1016 	u_char m, s, f;
1017 
1018 	if (msf) {
1019 		/* Print track start */
1020 		printf ("%2d:%02d.%02d  ", e->addr.msf.minute,
1021 			e->addr.msf.second, e->addr.msf.frame);
1022 
1023 		block = msf2lba (e->addr.msf.minute, e->addr.msf.second,
1024 			e->addr.msf.frame);
1025 	} else {
1026 		block = ntohl(e->addr.lba);
1027 		lba2msf(block, &m, &s, &f);
1028 		/* Print track start */
1029 		printf ("%2d:%02d.%02d  ", m, s, f);
1030 	}
1031 	if (lastflag) {
1032 		/* Last track -- print block */
1033 		printf ("       -  %6d       -      -\n", block);
1034 		return;
1035 	}
1036 
1037 	if (msf)
1038 		next = msf2lba (e[1].addr.msf.minute, e[1].addr.msf.second,
1039 			e[1].addr.msf.frame);
1040 	else
1041 		next = ntohl(e[1].addr.lba);
1042 	len = next - block;
1043 	/* Take into account a start offset time. */
1044 	lba2msf (len - 150, &m, &s, &f);
1045 
1046 	/* Print duration, block, length, type */
1047 	printf ("%2d:%02d.%02d  %6d  %6d  %5s\n", m, s, f, block, len,
1048 		(e->control & 4) ? "data" : "audio");
1049 }
1050 
1051 static int
1052 play_track(int tstart, int istart, int tend, int iend)
1053 {
1054 	struct ioc_play_track t;
1055 
1056 	t.start_track = tstart;
1057 	t.start_index = istart;
1058 	t.end_track = tend;
1059 	t.end_index = iend;
1060 
1061 	return ioctl (fd, CDIOCPLAYTRACKS, &t);
1062 }
1063 
1064 static int
1065 play_blocks(int blk, int len)
1066 {
1067 	struct ioc_play_blocks  t;
1068 
1069 	t.blk = blk;
1070 	t.len = len;
1071 
1072 	return ioctl (fd, CDIOCPLAYBLOCKS, &t);
1073 }
1074 
1075 static int
1076 setvol(int left, int right)
1077 {
1078 	struct ioc_vol  v;
1079 
1080 	left  = left  < 0 ? 0 : left  > 255 ? 255 : left;
1081 	right = right < 0 ? 0 : right > 255 ? 255 : right;
1082 
1083 	v.vol[0] = left;
1084 	v.vol[1] = right;
1085 	v.vol[2] = 0;
1086 	v.vol[3] = 0;
1087 
1088 	return ioctl (fd, CDIOCSETVOL, &v);
1089 }
1090 
1091 static int
1092 read_toc_entrys(int len)
1093 {
1094 	struct ioc_read_toc_entry t;
1095 
1096 	t.address_format = msf ? CD_MSF_FORMAT : CD_LBA_FORMAT;
1097 	t.starting_track = 0;
1098 	t.data_len = len;
1099 	t.data = toc_buffer;
1100 
1101 	return (ioctl (fd, CDIOREADTOCENTRYS, (char *) &t));
1102 }
1103 
1104 static int
1105 play_msf(int start_m, int start_s, int start_f,
1106 	int end_m, int end_s, int end_f)
1107 {
1108 	struct ioc_play_msf a;
1109 
1110 	a.start_m = start_m;
1111 	a.start_s = start_s;
1112 	a.start_f = start_f;
1113 	a.end_m = end_m;
1114 	a.end_s = end_s;
1115 	a.end_f = end_f;
1116 
1117 	return ioctl (fd, CDIOCPLAYMSF, (char *) &a);
1118 }
1119 
1120 static int
1121 status(int *trk, int *min, int *sec, int *frame)
1122 {
1123 	struct ioc_read_subchannel s;
1124 	struct cd_sub_channel_info data;
1125 	u_char mm, ss, ff;
1126 
1127 	bzero (&s, sizeof (s));
1128 	s.data = &data;
1129 	s.data_len = sizeof (data);
1130 	s.address_format = msf ? CD_MSF_FORMAT : CD_LBA_FORMAT;
1131 	s.data_format = CD_CURRENT_POSITION;
1132 
1133 	if (ioctl (fd, CDIOCREADSUBCHANNEL, (char *) &s) < 0)
1134 		return -1;
1135 
1136 	*trk = s.data->what.position.track_number;
1137 	if (msf) {
1138 		*min = s.data->what.position.reladdr.msf.minute;
1139 		*sec = s.data->what.position.reladdr.msf.second;
1140 		*frame = s.data->what.position.reladdr.msf.frame;
1141 	} else {
1142 		lba2msf(ntohl(s.data->what.position.reladdr.lba),
1143 			&mm, &ss, &ff);
1144 		*min = mm;
1145 		*sec = ss;
1146 		*frame = ff;
1147 	}
1148 
1149 	return s.data->header.audio_status;
1150 }
1151 
1152 static const char *
1153 cdcontrol_prompt(void)
1154 {
1155 	return ("cdcontrol> ");
1156 }
1157 
1158 static char *
1159 input(int *cmd)
1160 {
1161 #define MAXLINE 80
1162 	static EditLine *el = NULL;
1163 	static History *hist = NULL;
1164 	HistEvent he;
1165 	static char buf[MAXLINE];
1166 	int num = 0;
1167 	int len;
1168 	const char *bp = NULL;
1169 	char *p;
1170 
1171 	do {
1172 		if (verbose) {
1173 			if (!el) {
1174 				el = el_init("cdcontrol", stdin, stdout,
1175 				    stderr);
1176 				hist = history_init();
1177 				history(hist, &he, H_SETSIZE, 100);
1178 				el_set(el, EL_HIST, history, hist);
1179 				el_set(el, EL_EDITOR, "emacs");
1180 				el_set(el, EL_PROMPT, cdcontrol_prompt);
1181 				el_set(el, EL_SIGNAL, 1);
1182 				el_source(el, NULL);
1183 			}
1184 			if ((bp = el_gets(el, &num)) == NULL || num == 0) {
1185 				*cmd = CMD_QUIT;
1186 				fprintf (stderr, "\r\n");
1187 				return (0);
1188 			}
1189 
1190 			len = (num > MAXLINE) ? MAXLINE : num;
1191 			memcpy(buf, bp, len);
1192 			buf[len] = 0;
1193 			history(hist, &he, H_ENTER, bp);
1194 #undef MAXLINE
1195 
1196 		} else {
1197 			if (! fgets (buf, sizeof (buf), stdin)) {
1198 				*cmd = CMD_QUIT;
1199 				fprintf (stderr, "\r\n");
1200 				return (0);
1201 			}
1202 		}
1203 		p = parse (buf, cmd);
1204 	} while (! p);
1205 	return (p);
1206 }
1207 
1208 static char *
1209 parse(char *buf, int *cmd)
1210 {
1211 	struct cmdtab *c;
1212 	char *p;
1213 	unsigned int len;
1214 
1215 	for (p=buf; isspace (*p); p++)
1216 		continue;
1217 
1218 	if (isdigit (*p) || (p[0] == '#' && isdigit (p[1]))) {
1219 		*cmd = CMD_PLAY;
1220 		return (p);
1221 	} else if (*p == '+') {
1222 		*cmd = CMD_NEXT;
1223 		return (p + 1);
1224 	} else if (*p == '-') {
1225 		*cmd = CMD_PREVIOUS;
1226 		return (p + 1);
1227 	}
1228 
1229 	for (buf = p; *p && ! isspace (*p); p++)
1230 		continue;
1231 
1232 	len = p - buf;
1233 	if (! len)
1234 		return (0);
1235 
1236 	if (*p) {		/* It must be a spacing character! */
1237 		char *q;
1238 
1239 		*p++ = 0;
1240 		for (q=p; *q && *q != '\n' && *q != '\r'; q++)
1241 			continue;
1242 		*q = 0;
1243 	}
1244 
1245 	*cmd = -1;
1246 	for (c=cmdtab; c->name; ++c) {
1247 		/* Is it an exact match? */
1248 		if (! strcasecmp (buf, c->name)) {
1249   			*cmd = c->command;
1250   			break;
1251   		}
1252 
1253 		/* Try short hand forms then... */
1254 		if (len >= c->min && ! strncasecmp (buf, c->name, len)) {
1255 			if (*cmd != -1 && *cmd != c->command) {
1256 				warnx("ambiguous command");
1257 				return (0);
1258 			}
1259 			*cmd = c->command;
1260   		}
1261 	}
1262 
1263 	if (*cmd == -1) {
1264 		warnx("invalid command, enter ``help'' for commands");
1265 		return (0);
1266 	}
1267 
1268 	while (isspace (*p))
1269 		p++;
1270 	return p;
1271 }
1272 
1273 static int
1274 open_cd(void)
1275 {
1276 	char devbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
1277 	const char *dev;
1278 
1279 	if (fd > -1)
1280 		return (1);
1281 
1282 	if (cdname) {
1283 	    if (*cdname == '/') {
1284 		    snprintf (devbuf, MAXPATHLEN, "%s", cdname);
1285 	    } else {
1286 		    snprintf (devbuf, MAXPATHLEN, "%s%s", _PATH_DEV, cdname);
1287 	    }
1288 	    fd = open (dev = devbuf, O_RDONLY);
1289 	} else {
1290 	    fd = open(dev = "/dev/cdrom", O_RDONLY);
1291 	    if (fd < 0 && errno == ENOENT)
1292 		fd = open(dev = "/dev/cd0", O_RDONLY);
1293 	}
1294 
1295 	if (fd < 0) {
1296 		if (errno == ENXIO) {
1297 			/*  ENXIO has an overloaded meaning here.
1298 			 *  The original "Device not configured" should
1299 			 *  be interpreted as "No disc in drive %s". */
1300 			warnx("no disc in drive %s", dev);
1301 			return (0);
1302 		}
1303 		err(1, "%s", dev);
1304 	}
1305 	return (1);
1306 }
1307