xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/cdcontrol/cdcontrol.c (revision 884a2a699669ec61e2366e3e358342dbc94be24a)
1 /*
2  * Compact Disc Control Utility by Serge V. Vakulenko <vak@cronyx.ru>.
3  * Based on the non-X based CD player by Jean-Marc Zucconi and
4  * Andrey A. Chernov.
5  *
6  * Fixed and further modified on 5-Sep-1995 by Jukka Ukkonen <jau@funet.fi>.
7  *
8  * 11-Sep-1995: Jukka A. Ukkonen <jau@funet.fi>
9  *              A couple of further fixes to my own earlier "fixes".
10  *
11  * 18-Sep-1995: Jukka A. Ukkonen <jau@funet.fi>
12  *              Added an ability to specify addresses relative to the
13  *              beginning of a track. This is in fact a variation of
14  *              doing the simple play_msf() call.
15  *
16  * 11-Oct-1995: Serge V.Vakulenko <vak@cronyx.ru>
17  *              New eject algorithm.
18  *              Some code style reformatting.
19  *
20  * 13-Dec-1999: Knut A. Syed <kas@kas.no>
21  * 		Volume-command modified.  If used with only one
22  * 		parameter it now sets both channels.  If used without
23  * 		parameters it will print volume-info.
24  * 		Version 2.0.1
25  *
26  * 27-Jun-2008  Pietro Cerutti <gahr@FreeBSD.org>
27  * 		Further enhancement to volume. Values not in range 0-255
28  * 		are now reduced to be in range. This prevents overflow in
29  * 		the uchar storing the volume (256 -> 0, -20 -> 236, ...).
30  * 		Version 2.0.2
31  *
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
36 
37 #include <sys/cdio.h>
38 #include <sys/cdrio.h>
39 #include <sys/file.h>
40 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 #include <arpa/inet.h>
43 #include <ctype.h>
44 #include <err.h>
45 #include <errno.h>
46 #include <histedit.h>
47 #include <limits.h>
48 #include <paths.h>
49 #include <stdio.h>
50 #include <stdlib.h>
51 #include <string.h>
52 #include <unistd.h>
53 #include <vis.h>
54 
55 #define VERSION "2.0.2"
56 
57 #define ASTS_INVALID	0x00  /* Audio status byte not valid */
58 #define ASTS_PLAYING	0x11  /* Audio play operation in progress */
59 #define ASTS_PAUSED	0x12  /* Audio play operation paused */
60 #define ASTS_COMPLETED	0x13  /* Audio play operation successfully completed */
61 #define ASTS_ERROR	0x14  /* Audio play operation stopped due to error */
62 #define ASTS_VOID	0x15  /* No current audio status to return */
63 
64 #ifdef DEFAULT_CD_DRIVE
65 #  error "Setting DEFAULT_CD_DRIVE is no longer supported"
66 #endif
67 
68 #define CMD_DEBUG	1
69 #define CMD_EJECT	2
70 #define CMD_HELP	3
71 #define CMD_INFO	4
72 #define CMD_PAUSE	5
73 #define CMD_PLAY	6
74 #define CMD_QUIT	7
75 #define CMD_RESUME	8
76 #define CMD_STOP	9
77 #define CMD_VOLUME	10
78 #define CMD_CLOSE	11
79 #define CMD_RESET	12
80 #define CMD_SET		13
81 #define CMD_STATUS	14
82 #define CMD_CDID	15
83 #define CMD_NEXT	16
84 #define CMD_PREVIOUS	17
85 #define CMD_SPEED	18
86 #define STATUS_AUDIO	0x1
87 #define STATUS_MEDIA	0x2
88 #define STATUS_VOLUME	0x4
89 
90 struct cmdtab {
91 	int command;
92 	const char *name;
93 	unsigned min;
94 	const char *args;
95 } cmdtab[] = {
96 { CMD_CLOSE,	"close",	1, "" },
97 { CMD_DEBUG,	"debug",	1, "on | off" },
98 { CMD_EJECT,	"eject",	1, "" },
99 { CMD_HELP,	"?",		1, 0 },
100 { CMD_HELP,	"help",		1, "" },
101 { CMD_INFO,	"info",		1, "" },
102 { CMD_NEXT,	"next",		1, "" },
103 { CMD_PAUSE,	"pause",	2, "" },
104 { CMD_PLAY,	"play",		1, "min1:sec1[.fram1] [min2:sec2[.fram2]]" },
105 { CMD_PLAY,	"play",		1, "track1[.index1] [track2[.index2]]" },
106 { CMD_PLAY,	"play",		1, "tr1 m1:s1[.f1] [[tr2] [m2:s2[.f2]]]" },
107 { CMD_PLAY,	"play",		1, "[#block [len]]" },
108 { CMD_PREVIOUS,	"previous",	2, "" },
109 { CMD_QUIT,	"quit",		1, "" },
110 { CMD_RESET,	"reset",	4, "" },
111 { CMD_RESUME,	"resume",	1, "" },
112 { CMD_SET,	"set",		2, "msf | lba" },
113 { CMD_STATUS,	"status",	1, "[audio | media | volume]" },
114 { CMD_STOP,	"stop",		3, "" },
115 { CMD_VOLUME,	"volume",	1,
116       "<l&r> <l> <r> | left | right | mute | mono | stereo" },
117 { CMD_CDID,	"cdid",		2, "" },
118 { CMD_SPEED,	"speed",	2, "speed" },
119 { 0,		NULL,		0, NULL }
120 };
121 
122 struct cd_toc_entry	toc_buffer[100];
123 
124 const char	*cdname;
125 int		fd = -1;
126 int		verbose = 1;
127 int		msf = 1;
128 
129 int		 setvol(int, int);
130 int		 read_toc_entrys(int);
131 int		 play_msf(int, int, int, int, int, int);
132 int		 play_track(int, int, int, int);
133 int		 get_vol(int *, int *);
134 int		 status(int *, int *, int *, int *);
135 int		 open_cd(void);
136 int		 next_prev(char *arg, int);
137 int		 play(char *arg);
138 int		 info(char *arg);
139 int		 cdid(void);
140 int		 pstatus(char *arg);
141 char		*input(int *);
142 void		 prtrack(struct cd_toc_entry *e, int lastflag);
143 void		 lba2msf(unsigned long lba, u_char *m, u_char *s, u_char *f);
144 unsigned int	 msf2lba(u_char m, u_char s, u_char f);
145 int		 play_blocks(int blk, int len);
146 int		 run(int cmd, char *arg);
147 char		*parse(char *buf, int *cmd);
148 void		 help(void);
149 void		 usage(void);
150 char		*use_cdrom_instead(const char *);
151 __const char	*strstatus(int);
152 static u_int	 dbprog_discid(void);
153 __const char	*cdcontrol_prompt(void);
154 
155 void help (void)
156 {
157 	struct cmdtab *c;
158 	const char *s;
159 	char n;
160 	int i;
161 
162 	for (c=cmdtab; c->name; ++c) {
163 		if (! c->args)
164 			continue;
165 		printf("\t");
166 		for (i = c->min, s = c->name; *s; s++, i--) {
167 			if (i > 0)
168 				n = toupper(*s);
169 			else
170 				n = *s;
171 			putchar(n);
172 		}
173 		if (*c->args)
174 			printf (" %s", c->args);
175 		printf ("\n");
176 	}
177 	printf ("\n\tThe word \"play\" is not required for the play commands.\n");
178 	printf ("\tThe plain target address is taken as a synonym for play.\n");
179 }
180 
181 void usage (void)
182 {
183 	fprintf (stderr, "usage: cdcontrol [-sv] [-f device] [command ...]\n");
184 	exit (1);
185 }
186 
187 char *use_cdrom_instead(const char *old_envvar)
188 {
189 	char *device;
190 
191 	device = getenv(old_envvar);
192 	if (device)
193 		warnx("%s environment variable deprecated, "
194 		    "please use CDROM in the future.", old_envvar);
195 	return device;
196 }
197 
198 
199 int main (int argc, char **argv)
200 {
201 	int cmd;
202 	char *arg;
203 
204 	for (;;) {
205 		switch (getopt (argc, argv, "svhf:")) {
206 		case -1:
207 			break;
208 		case 's':
209 			verbose = 0;
210 			continue;
211 		case 'v':
212 			verbose = 2;
213 			continue;
214 		case 'f':
215 			cdname = optarg;
216 			continue;
217 		case 'h':
218 		default:
219 			usage ();
220 		}
221 		break;
222 	}
223 	argc -= optind;
224 	argv += optind;
225 
226 	if (argc > 0 && ! strcasecmp (*argv, "help"))
227 		usage ();
228 
229 	if (! cdname) {
230 		cdname = getenv("CDROM");
231 	}
232 
233 	if (! cdname)
234 		cdname = use_cdrom_instead("MUSIC_CD");
235 	if (! cdname)
236 		cdname = use_cdrom_instead("CD_DRIVE");
237 	if (! cdname)
238 		cdname = use_cdrom_instead("DISC");
239 	if (! cdname)
240 		cdname = use_cdrom_instead("CDPLAY");
241 
242 	if (argc > 0) {
243 		char buf[80], *p;
244 		int len, rc;
245 
246 		for (p=buf; argc-->0; ++argv) {
247 			len = strlen (*argv);
248 
249 			if (p + len >= buf + sizeof (buf) - 1)
250 				usage ();
251 
252 			if (p > buf)
253 				*p++ = ' ';
254 
255 			strcpy (p, *argv);
256 			p += len;
257 		}
258 		*p = 0;
259 		arg = parse (buf, &cmd);
260 		rc = run (cmd, arg);
261 		if (rc < 0 && verbose)
262 			warn(NULL);
263 
264 		return (rc);
265 	}
266 
267 	if (verbose == 1)
268 		verbose = isatty (0);
269 
270 	if (verbose) {
271 		printf ("Compact Disc Control utility, version %s\n", VERSION);
272 		printf ("Type `?' for command list\n\n");
273 	}
274 
275 	for (;;) {
276 		arg = input (&cmd);
277 		if (run (cmd, arg) < 0) {
278 			if (verbose)
279 				warn(NULL);
280 			close (fd);
281 			fd = -1;
282 		}
283 		fflush (stdout);
284 	}
285 }
286 
287 int run (int cmd, char *arg)
288 {
289 	long speed;
290 	int l, r, rc, count;
291 
292 	switch (cmd) {
293 
294 	case CMD_QUIT:
295 		exit (0);
296 
297 	case CMD_INFO:
298 		if (fd < 0 && ! open_cd ())
299 			return (0);
300 
301 		return info (arg);
302 
303 	case CMD_CDID:
304 		if (fd < 0 && ! open_cd ())
305 			return (0);
306 
307 		return cdid ();
308 
309 	case CMD_STATUS:
310 		if (fd < 0 && ! open_cd ())
311 			return (0);
312 
313 		return pstatus (arg);
314 
315 	case CMD_NEXT:
316 	case CMD_PREVIOUS:
317 		if (fd < 0 && ! open_cd ())
318 			return (0);
319 
320 		while (isspace (*arg))
321 			arg++;
322 
323 		return next_prev (arg, cmd);
324 
325 	case CMD_PAUSE:
326 		if (fd < 0 && ! open_cd ())
327 			return (0);
328 
329 		return ioctl (fd, CDIOCPAUSE);
330 
331 	case CMD_RESUME:
332 		if (fd < 0 && ! open_cd ())
333 			return (0);
334 
335 		return ioctl (fd, CDIOCRESUME);
336 
337 	case CMD_STOP:
338 		if (fd < 0 && ! open_cd ())
339 			return (0);
340 
341 		rc = ioctl (fd, CDIOCSTOP);
342 
343 		(void) ioctl (fd, CDIOCALLOW);
344 
345 		return (rc);
346 
347 	case CMD_RESET:
348 		if (fd < 0 && ! open_cd ())
349 			return (0);
350 
351 		rc = ioctl (fd, CDIOCRESET);
352 		if (rc < 0)
353 			return rc;
354 		close(fd);
355 		fd = -1;
356 		return (0);
357 
358 	case CMD_DEBUG:
359 		if (fd < 0 && ! open_cd ())
360 			return (0);
361 
362 		if (! strcasecmp (arg, "on"))
363 			return ioctl (fd, CDIOCSETDEBUG);
364 
365 		if (! strcasecmp (arg, "off"))
366 			return ioctl (fd, CDIOCCLRDEBUG);
367 
368 		warnx("invalid command arguments");
369 
370 		return (0);
371 
372 	case CMD_EJECT:
373 		if (fd < 0 && ! open_cd ())
374 			return (0);
375 
376 		(void) ioctl (fd, CDIOCALLOW);
377 		rc = ioctl (fd, CDIOCEJECT);
378 		if (rc < 0)
379 			return (rc);
380 		return (0);
381 
382 	case CMD_CLOSE:
383 		if (fd < 0 && ! open_cd ())
384 			return (0);
385 
386 		(void) ioctl (fd, CDIOCALLOW);
387 		rc = ioctl (fd, CDIOCCLOSE);
388 		if (rc < 0)
389 			return (rc);
390 		close(fd);
391 		fd = -1;
392 		return (0);
393 
394 	case CMD_PLAY:
395 		if (fd < 0 && ! open_cd ())
396 			return (0);
397 
398 		while (isspace (*arg))
399 			arg++;
400 
401 		return play (arg);
402 
403 	case CMD_SET:
404 		if (! strcasecmp (arg, "msf"))
405 			msf = 1;
406 		else if (! strcasecmp (arg, "lba"))
407 			msf = 0;
408 		else
409 			warnx("invalid command arguments");
410 		return (0);
411 
412 	case CMD_VOLUME:
413 		if (fd < 0 && !open_cd ())
414 			return (0);
415 
416 		if (! strlen (arg)) {
417 			char volume[] = "volume";
418 
419 		    	return pstatus (volume);
420 		}
421 
422 		if (! strncasecmp (arg, "left", strlen(arg)))
423 			return ioctl (fd, CDIOCSETLEFT);
424 
425 		if (! strncasecmp (arg, "right", strlen(arg)))
426 			return ioctl (fd, CDIOCSETRIGHT);
427 
428 		if (! strncasecmp (arg, "mono", strlen(arg)))
429 			return ioctl (fd, CDIOCSETMONO);
430 
431 		if (! strncasecmp (arg, "stereo", strlen(arg)))
432 			return ioctl (fd, CDIOCSETSTERIO);
433 
434 		if (! strncasecmp (arg, "mute", strlen(arg)))
435 			return ioctl (fd, CDIOCSETMUTE);
436 
437 		count = sscanf (arg, "%d %d", &l, &r);
438 		if (count == 1)
439 		    return setvol (l, l);
440 		if (count == 2)
441 		    return setvol (l, r);
442 		warnx("invalid command arguments");
443 		return (0);
444 
445 	case CMD_SPEED:
446 		if (fd < 0 && ! open_cd ())
447 			return (0);
448 
449 		errno = 0;
450 		if (strcasecmp("max", arg) == 0)
451 			speed = CDR_MAX_SPEED;
452 		else
453 			speed = strtol(arg, NULL, 10) * 177;
454 		if (speed <= 0 || speed > INT_MAX) {
455 			warnx("invalid command arguments %s", arg);
456 			return (0);
457 		}
458 		return ioctl(fd, CDRIOCREADSPEED, &speed);
459 
460 	default:
461 	case CMD_HELP:
462 		help ();
463 		return (0);
464 
465 	}
466 }
467 
468 int play (char *arg)
469 {
470 	struct ioc_toc_header h;
471 	unsigned int n;
472 	int rc, start, end = 0, istart = 1, iend = 1;
473 
474 	rc = ioctl (fd, CDIOREADTOCHEADER, &h);
475 
476 	if (rc < 0)
477 		return (rc);
478 
479 	n = h.ending_track - h.starting_track + 1;
480 	rc = read_toc_entrys ((n + 1) * sizeof (struct cd_toc_entry));
481 
482 	if (rc < 0)
483 		return (rc);
484 
485 	if (! arg || ! *arg) {
486 		/* Play the whole disc */
487 		if (msf)
488 			return play_blocks (0, msf2lba (toc_buffer[n].addr.msf.minute,
489 							toc_buffer[n].addr.msf.second,
490 							toc_buffer[n].addr.msf.frame));
491 		else
492 			return play_blocks (0, ntohl(toc_buffer[n].addr.lba));
493 	}
494 
495 	if (strchr (arg, '#')) {
496 		/* Play block #blk [ len ] */
497 		int blk, len = 0;
498 
499 		if (2 != sscanf (arg, "#%d%d", &blk, &len) &&
500 		    1 != sscanf (arg, "#%d", &blk))
501 			goto Clean_up;
502 
503 		if (len == 0) {
504 			if (msf)
505 				len = msf2lba (toc_buffer[n].addr.msf.minute,
506 					       toc_buffer[n].addr.msf.second,
507 					       toc_buffer[n].addr.msf.frame) - blk;
508 			else
509 				len = ntohl(toc_buffer[n].addr.lba) - blk;
510 		}
511 		return play_blocks (blk, len);
512 	}
513 
514 	if (strchr (arg, ':')) {
515 		/*
516 		 * Play MSF m1:s1 [ .f1 ] [ m2:s2 [ .f2 ] ]
517 		 *
518 		 * Will now also undestand timed addresses relative
519 		 * to the beginning of a track in the form...
520 		 *
521 		 *      tr1 m1:s1[.f1] [[tr2] [m2:s2[.f2]]]
522 		 */
523 		unsigned tr1, tr2;
524 		unsigned m1, m2, s1, s2, f1, f2;
525 		unsigned char tm, ts, tf;
526 
527 		tr2 = m2 = s2 = f2 = f1 = 0;
528 		if (8 == sscanf (arg, "%d %d:%d.%d %d %d:%d.%d",
529 		    &tr1, &m1, &s1, &f1, &tr2, &m2, &s2, &f2))
530 			goto Play_Relative_Addresses;
531 
532 		tr2 = m2 = s2 = f2 = f1 = 0;
533 		if (7 == sscanf (arg, "%d %d:%d %d %d:%d.%d",
534 		    &tr1, &m1, &s1, &tr2, &m2, &s2, &f2))
535 			goto Play_Relative_Addresses;
536 
537 		tr2 = m2 = s2 = f2 = f1 = 0;
538 		if (7 == sscanf (arg, "%d %d:%d.%d %d %d:%d",
539 		    &tr1, &m1, &s1, &f1, &tr2, &m2, &s2))
540 			goto Play_Relative_Addresses;
541 
542 		tr2 = m2 = s2 = f2 = f1 = 0;
543 		if (7 == sscanf (arg, "%d %d:%d.%d %d:%d.%d",
544 		    &tr1, &m1, &s1, &f1, &m2, &s2, &f2))
545 			goto Play_Relative_Addresses;
546 
547 		tr2 = m2 = s2 = f2 = f1 = 0;
548 		if (6 == sscanf (arg, "%d %d:%d.%d %d:%d",
549 		    &tr1, &m1, &s1, &f1, &m2, &s2))
550 			goto Play_Relative_Addresses;
551 
552 		tr2 = m2 = s2 = f2 = f1 = 0;
553 		if (6 == sscanf (arg, "%d %d:%d %d:%d.%d",
554 		    &tr1, &m1, &s1, &m2, &s2, &f2))
555 			goto Play_Relative_Addresses;
556 
557 		tr2 = m2 = s2 = f2 = f1 = 0;
558 		if (6 == sscanf (arg, "%d %d:%d.%d %d %d",
559 		    &tr1, &m1, &s1, &f1, &tr2, &m2))
560 			goto Play_Relative_Addresses;
561 
562 		tr2 = m2 = s2 = f2 = f1 = 0;
563 		if (5 == sscanf (arg, "%d %d:%d %d:%d", &tr1, &m1, &s1, &m2, &s2))
564 			goto Play_Relative_Addresses;
565 
566 		tr2 = m2 = s2 = f2 = f1 = 0;
567 		if (5 == sscanf (arg, "%d %d:%d %d %d",
568 		    &tr1, &m1, &s1, &tr2, &m2))
569 			goto Play_Relative_Addresses;
570 
571 		tr2 = m2 = s2 = f2 = f1 = 0;
572 		if (5 == sscanf (arg, "%d %d:%d.%d %d",
573 		    &tr1, &m1, &s1, &f1, &tr2))
574 			goto Play_Relative_Addresses;
575 
576 		tr2 = m2 = s2 = f2 = f1 = 0;
577 		if (4 == sscanf (arg, "%d %d:%d %d", &tr1, &m1, &s1, &tr2))
578 			goto Play_Relative_Addresses;
579 
580 		tr2 = m2 = s2 = f2 = f1 = 0;
581 		if (4 == sscanf (arg, "%d %d:%d.%d", &tr1, &m1, &s1, &f1))
582 			goto Play_Relative_Addresses;
583 
584 		tr2 = m2 = s2 = f2 = f1 = 0;
585 		if (3 == sscanf (arg, "%d %d:%d", &tr1, &m1, &s1))
586 			goto Play_Relative_Addresses;
587 
588 		tr2 = m2 = s2 = f2 = f1 = 0;
589 		goto Try_Absolute_Timed_Addresses;
590 
591 Play_Relative_Addresses:
592 		if (! tr1)
593 			tr1 = 1;
594 		else if (tr1 > n)
595 			tr1 = n;
596 
597 		tr1--;
598 
599 		if (msf) {
600 			tm = toc_buffer[tr1].addr.msf.minute;
601 			ts = toc_buffer[tr1].addr.msf.second;
602 			tf = toc_buffer[tr1].addr.msf.frame;
603 		} else
604 			lba2msf(ntohl(toc_buffer[tr1].addr.lba),
605 				&tm, &ts, &tf);
606 		if ((m1 > tm)
607 		    || ((m1 == tm)
608 		    && ((s1 > ts)
609 		    || ((s1 == ts)
610 		    && (f1 > tf))))) {
611 			printf ("Track %d is not that long.\n", tr1);
612 			return (0);
613 		}
614 
615 		f1 += tf;
616 		if (f1 >= 75) {
617 			s1 += f1 / 75;
618 			f1 %= 75;
619 		}
620 
621 		s1 += ts;
622 		if (s1 >= 60) {
623 			m1 += s1 / 60;
624 			s1 %= 60;
625 		}
626 
627 		m1 += tm;
628 
629 		if (! tr2) {
630 			if (m2 || s2 || f2) {
631 				tr2 = tr1;
632 				f2 += f1;
633 				if (f2 >= 75) {
634 					s2 += f2 / 75;
635 					f2 %= 75;
636 				}
637 
638 				s2 += s1;
639 				if (s2 > 60) {
640 					m2 += s2 / 60;
641 					s2 %= 60;
642 				}
643 
644 				m2 += m1;
645 			} else {
646 				tr2 = n;
647 				if (msf) {
648 					m2 = toc_buffer[n].addr.msf.minute;
649 					s2 = toc_buffer[n].addr.msf.second;
650 					f2 = toc_buffer[n].addr.msf.frame;
651 				} else {
652 					lba2msf(ntohl(toc_buffer[n].addr.lba),
653 						&tm, &ts, &tf);
654 					m2 = tm;
655 					s2 = ts;
656 					f2 = tf;
657 				}
658 			}
659 		} else if (tr2 > n) {
660 			tr2 = n;
661 			m2 = s2 = f2 = 0;
662 		} else {
663 			if (m2 || s2 || f2)
664 				tr2--;
665 			if (msf) {
666 				tm = toc_buffer[tr2].addr.msf.minute;
667 				ts = toc_buffer[tr2].addr.msf.second;
668 				tf = toc_buffer[tr2].addr.msf.frame;
669 			} else
670 				lba2msf(ntohl(toc_buffer[tr2].addr.lba),
671 					&tm, &ts, &tf);
672 			f2 += tf;
673 			if (f2 >= 75) {
674 				s2 += f2 / 75;
675 				f2 %= 75;
676 			}
677 
678 			s2 += ts;
679 			if (s2 > 60) {
680 				m2 += s2 / 60;
681 				s2 %= 60;
682 			}
683 
684 			m2 += tm;
685 		}
686 
687 		if (msf) {
688 			tm = toc_buffer[n].addr.msf.minute;
689 			ts = toc_buffer[n].addr.msf.second;
690 			tf = toc_buffer[n].addr.msf.frame;
691 		} else
692 			lba2msf(ntohl(toc_buffer[n].addr.lba),
693 				&tm, &ts, &tf);
694 		if ((tr2 < n)
695 		    && ((m2 > tm)
696 		    || ((m2 == tm)
697 		    && ((s2 > ts)
698 		    || ((s2 == ts)
699 		    && (f2 > tf)))))) {
700 			printf ("The playing time of the disc is not that long.\n");
701 			return (0);
702 		}
703 		return (play_msf (m1, s1, f1, m2, s2, f2));
704 
705 Try_Absolute_Timed_Addresses:
706 		if (6 != sscanf (arg, "%d:%d.%d%d:%d.%d",
707 			&m1, &s1, &f1, &m2, &s2, &f2) &&
708 		    5 != sscanf (arg, "%d:%d.%d%d:%d", &m1, &s1, &f1, &m2, &s2) &&
709 		    5 != sscanf (arg, "%d:%d%d:%d.%d", &m1, &s1, &m2, &s2, &f2) &&
710 		    3 != sscanf (arg, "%d:%d.%d", &m1, &s1, &f1) &&
711 		    4 != sscanf (arg, "%d:%d%d:%d", &m1, &s1, &m2, &s2) &&
712 		    2 != sscanf (arg, "%d:%d", &m1, &s1))
713 			goto Clean_up;
714 
715 		if (m2 == 0) {
716 			if (msf) {
717 				m2 = toc_buffer[n].addr.msf.minute;
718 				s2 = toc_buffer[n].addr.msf.second;
719 				f2 = toc_buffer[n].addr.msf.frame;
720 			} else {
721 				lba2msf(ntohl(toc_buffer[n].addr.lba),
722 					&tm, &ts, &tf);
723 				m2 = tm;
724 				s2 = ts;
725 				f2 = tf;
726 			}
727 		}
728 		return play_msf (m1, s1, f1, m2, s2, f2);
729 	}
730 
731 	/*
732 	 * Play track trk1 [ .idx1 ] [ trk2 [ .idx2 ] ]
733 	 */
734 	if (4 != sscanf (arg, "%d.%d%d.%d", &start, &istart, &end, &iend) &&
735 	    3 != sscanf (arg, "%d.%d%d", &start, &istart, &end) &&
736 	    3 != sscanf (arg, "%d%d.%d", &start, &end, &iend) &&
737 	    2 != sscanf (arg, "%d.%d", &start, &istart) &&
738 	    2 != sscanf (arg, "%d%d", &start, &end) &&
739 	    1 != sscanf (arg, "%d", &start))
740 		goto Clean_up;
741 
742 	if (end == 0)
743 		end = n;
744 	return (play_track (start, istart, end, iend));
745 
746 Clean_up:
747 	warnx("invalid command arguments");
748 	return (0);
749 }
750 
751 int next_prev (char *arg, int cmd)
752 {
753 	struct ioc_toc_header h;
754 	int dir, junk, n, off, rc, trk;
755 
756 	dir = (cmd == CMD_NEXT) ? 1 : -1;
757 	rc = ioctl (fd, CDIOREADTOCHEADER, &h);
758 	if (rc < 0)
759 		return (rc);
760 
761 	n = h.ending_track - h.starting_track + 1;
762 	rc = status (&trk, &junk, &junk, &junk);
763 	if (rc < 0)
764 		return (-1);
765 
766 	if (arg && *arg) {
767 		if (sscanf (arg, "%u", &off) != 1) {
768 		    warnx("invalid command argument");
769 		    return (0);
770 		} else
771 		    trk += off * dir;
772 	} else
773 		trk += dir;
774 
775 	if (trk > h.ending_track)
776 		trk = 1;
777 
778 	return (play_track (trk, 1, n, 1));
779 }
780 
781 const char *strstatus (int sts)
782 {
783 	switch (sts) {
784 	case ASTS_INVALID:	return ("invalid");
785 	case ASTS_PLAYING:	return ("playing");
786 	case ASTS_PAUSED:	return ("paused");
787 	case ASTS_COMPLETED:	return ("completed");
788 	case ASTS_ERROR:	return ("error");
789 	case ASTS_VOID:		return ("void");
790 	default:		return ("??");
791 	}
792 }
793 
794 int pstatus (char *arg)
795 {
796 	struct ioc_vol v;
797 	struct ioc_read_subchannel ss;
798 	struct cd_sub_channel_info data;
799 	int rc, trk, m, s, f;
800 	int what = 0;
801 	char *p, vmcn[(4 * 15) + 1];
802 
803 	while ((p = strtok(arg, " \t"))) {
804 	    arg = 0;
805 	    if (!strncasecmp(p, "audio", strlen(p)))
806 		what |= STATUS_AUDIO;
807 	    else if (!strncasecmp(p, "media", strlen(p)))
808 		what |= STATUS_MEDIA;
809 	    else if (!strncasecmp(p, "volume", strlen(p)))
810 		what |= STATUS_VOLUME;
811 	    else {
812 		warnx("invalid command arguments");
813 		return 0;
814 	    }
815 	}
816 	if (!what)
817 	    what = STATUS_AUDIO|STATUS_MEDIA|STATUS_VOLUME;
818 	if (what & STATUS_AUDIO) {
819 	    rc = status (&trk, &m, &s, &f);
820 	    if (rc >= 0)
821 		if (verbose)
822 		    printf ("Audio status = %d<%s>, current track = %d, current position = %d:%02d.%02d\n",
823 			    rc, strstatus (rc), trk, m, s, f);
824 		else
825 		    printf ("%d %d %d:%02d.%02d\n", rc, trk, m, s, f);
826 	    else
827 		printf ("No current status info available\n");
828 	}
829 	if (what & STATUS_MEDIA) {
830 	    bzero (&ss, sizeof (ss));
831 	    ss.data = &data;
832 	    ss.data_len = sizeof (data);
833 	    ss.address_format = msf ? CD_MSF_FORMAT : CD_LBA_FORMAT;
834 	    ss.data_format = CD_MEDIA_CATALOG;
835 	    rc = ioctl (fd, CDIOCREADSUBCHANNEL, (char *) &ss);
836 	    if (rc >= 0) {
837 		printf("Media catalog is %sactive",
838 		    ss.data->what.media_catalog.mc_valid ? "": "in");
839 		if (ss.data->what.media_catalog.mc_valid &&
840 		    ss.data->what.media_catalog.mc_number[0])
841 		{
842 		    strvisx (vmcn, ss.data->what.media_catalog.mc_number,
843 			    (sizeof (vmcn) - 1) / 4, VIS_OCTAL | VIS_NL);
844 		    printf(", number \"%.*s\"", (int)sizeof (vmcn), vmcn);
845 		}
846 		putchar('\n');
847 	    } else
848 		printf("No media catalog info available\n");
849 	}
850 	if (what & STATUS_VOLUME) {
851 	    rc = ioctl (fd, CDIOCGETVOL, &v);
852 	    if (rc >= 0)
853 		if (verbose)
854 		    printf ("Left volume = %d, right volume = %d\n",
855 			    v.vol[0], v.vol[1]);
856 		else
857 		    printf ("%d %d\n", v.vol[0], v.vol[1]);
858 	    else
859 		printf ("No volume level info available\n");
860 	}
861 	return(0);
862 }
863 
864 /*
865  * dbprog_sum
866  *	Convert an integer to its text string representation, and
867  *	compute its checksum.  Used by dbprog_discid to derive the
868  *	disc ID.
869  *
870  * Args:
871  *	n - The integer value.
872  *
873  * Return:
874  *	The integer checksum.
875  */
876 static int
877 dbprog_sum(int n)
878 {
879 	char	buf[12],
880 		*p;
881 	int	ret = 0;
882 
883 	/* For backward compatibility this algorithm must not change */
884 	sprintf(buf, "%u", n);
885 	for (p = buf; *p != '\0'; p++)
886 		ret += (*p - '0');
887 
888 	return(ret);
889 }
890 
891 
892 /*
893  * dbprog_discid
894  *	Compute a magic disc ID based on the number of tracks,
895  *	the length of each track, and a checksum of the string
896  *	that represents the offset of each track.
897  *
898  * Args:
899  *	s - Pointer to the curstat_t structure.
900  *
901  * Return:
902  *	The integer disc ID.
903  */
904 static u_int
905 dbprog_discid(void)
906 {
907 	struct	ioc_toc_header h;
908 	int	rc;
909 	int	i, ntr,
910 		t = 0,
911 		n = 0;
912 
913 	rc = ioctl (fd, CDIOREADTOCHEADER, &h);
914 	if (rc < 0)
915 		return 0;
916 	ntr = h.ending_track - h.starting_track + 1;
917 	i = msf;
918 	msf = 1;
919 	rc = read_toc_entrys ((ntr + 1) * sizeof (struct cd_toc_entry));
920 	msf = i;
921 	if (rc < 0)
922 		return 0;
923 	/* For backward compatibility this algorithm must not change */
924 	for (i = 0; i < ntr; i++) {
925 #define TC_MM(a) toc_buffer[a].addr.msf.minute
926 #define TC_SS(a) toc_buffer[a].addr.msf.second
927 		n += dbprog_sum((TC_MM(i) * 60) + TC_SS(i));
928 
929 		t += ((TC_MM(i+1) * 60) + TC_SS(i+1)) -
930 		    ((TC_MM(i) * 60) + TC_SS(i));
931 	}
932 
933 	return((n % 0xff) << 24 | t << 8 | ntr);
934 }
935 
936 int cdid (void)
937 {
938 	u_int	id;
939 
940 	id = dbprog_discid();
941 	if (id)
942 	{
943 		if (verbose)
944 			printf ("CDID=");
945 		printf ("%08x\n",id);
946 	}
947 	return id ? 0 : 1;
948 }
949 
950 int info (char *arg __unused)
951 {
952 	struct ioc_toc_header h;
953 	int rc, i, n;
954 
955 	rc = ioctl (fd, CDIOREADTOCHEADER, &h);
956 	if (rc >= 0) {
957 		if (verbose)
958 			printf ("Starting track = %d, ending track = %d, TOC size = %d bytes\n",
959 				h.starting_track, h.ending_track, h.len);
960 		else
961 			printf ("%d %d %d\n", h.starting_track,
962 				h.ending_track, h.len);
963 	} else {
964 		warn("getting toc header");
965 		return (rc);
966 	}
967 
968 	n = h.ending_track - h.starting_track + 1;
969 	rc = read_toc_entrys ((n + 1) * sizeof (struct cd_toc_entry));
970 	if (rc < 0)
971 		return (rc);
972 
973 	if (verbose) {
974 		printf ("track     start  duration   block  length   type\n");
975 		printf ("-------------------------------------------------\n");
976 	}
977 
978 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
979 		printf ("%5d  ", toc_buffer[i].track);
980 		prtrack (toc_buffer + i, 0);
981 	}
982 	printf ("%5d  ", toc_buffer[n].track);
983 	prtrack (toc_buffer + n, 1);
984 	return (0);
985 }
986 
987 void lba2msf (unsigned long lba, u_char *m, u_char *s, u_char *f)
988 {
989 	lba += 150;			/* block start offset */
990 	lba &= 0xffffff;		/* negative lbas use only 24 bits */
991 	*m = lba / (60 * 75);
992 	lba %= (60 * 75);
993 	*s = lba / 75;
994 	*f = lba % 75;
995 }
996 
997 unsigned int msf2lba (u_char m, u_char s, u_char f)
998 {
999 	return (((m * 60) + s) * 75 + f) - 150;
1000 }
1001 
1002 void prtrack (struct cd_toc_entry *e, int lastflag)
1003 {
1004 	int block, next, len;
1005 	u_char m, s, f;
1006 
1007 	if (msf) {
1008 		/* Print track start */
1009 		printf ("%2d:%02d.%02d  ", e->addr.msf.minute,
1010 			e->addr.msf.second, e->addr.msf.frame);
1011 
1012 		block = msf2lba (e->addr.msf.minute, e->addr.msf.second,
1013 			e->addr.msf.frame);
1014 	} else {
1015 		block = ntohl(e->addr.lba);
1016 		lba2msf(block, &m, &s, &f);
1017 		/* Print track start */
1018 		printf ("%2d:%02d.%02d  ", m, s, f);
1019 	}
1020 	if (lastflag) {
1021 		/* Last track -- print block */
1022 		printf ("       -  %6d       -      -\n", block);
1023 		return;
1024 	}
1025 
1026 	if (msf)
1027 		next = msf2lba (e[1].addr.msf.minute, e[1].addr.msf.second,
1028 			e[1].addr.msf.frame);
1029 	else
1030 		next = ntohl(e[1].addr.lba);
1031 	len = next - block;
1032 	/* Take into account a start offset time. */
1033 	lba2msf (len - 150, &m, &s, &f);
1034 
1035 	/* Print duration, block, length, type */
1036 	printf ("%2d:%02d.%02d  %6d  %6d  %5s\n", m, s, f, block, len,
1037 		(e->control & 4) ? "data" : "audio");
1038 }
1039 
1040 int play_track (int tstart, int istart, int tend, int iend)
1041 {
1042 	struct ioc_play_track t;
1043 
1044 	t.start_track = tstart;
1045 	t.start_index = istart;
1046 	t.end_track = tend;
1047 	t.end_index = iend;
1048 
1049 	return ioctl (fd, CDIOCPLAYTRACKS, &t);
1050 }
1051 
1052 int play_blocks (int blk, int len)
1053 {
1054 	struct ioc_play_blocks  t;
1055 
1056 	t.blk = blk;
1057 	t.len = len;
1058 
1059 	return ioctl (fd, CDIOCPLAYBLOCKS, &t);
1060 }
1061 
1062 int setvol (int left, int right)
1063 {
1064 	struct ioc_vol  v;
1065 
1066 	left  = left  < 0 ? 0 : left  > 255 ? 255 : left;
1067 	right = right < 0 ? 0 : right > 255 ? 255 : right;
1068 
1069 	v.vol[0] = left;
1070 	v.vol[1] = right;
1071 	v.vol[2] = 0;
1072 	v.vol[3] = 0;
1073 
1074 	return ioctl (fd, CDIOCSETVOL, &v);
1075 }
1076 
1077 int read_toc_entrys (int len)
1078 {
1079 	struct ioc_read_toc_entry t;
1080 
1081 	t.address_format = msf ? CD_MSF_FORMAT : CD_LBA_FORMAT;
1082 	t.starting_track = 0;
1083 	t.data_len = len;
1084 	t.data = toc_buffer;
1085 
1086 	return (ioctl (fd, CDIOREADTOCENTRYS, (char *) &t));
1087 }
1088 
1089 int play_msf (int start_m, int start_s, int start_f,
1090 	int end_m, int end_s, int end_f)
1091 {
1092 	struct ioc_play_msf a;
1093 
1094 	a.start_m = start_m;
1095 	a.start_s = start_s;
1096 	a.start_f = start_f;
1097 	a.end_m = end_m;
1098 	a.end_s = end_s;
1099 	a.end_f = end_f;
1100 
1101 	return ioctl (fd, CDIOCPLAYMSF, (char *) &a);
1102 }
1103 
1104 int status (int *trk, int *min, int *sec, int *frame)
1105 {
1106 	struct ioc_read_subchannel s;
1107 	struct cd_sub_channel_info data;
1108 	u_char mm, ss, ff;
1109 
1110 	bzero (&s, sizeof (s));
1111 	s.data = &data;
1112 	s.data_len = sizeof (data);
1113 	s.address_format = msf ? CD_MSF_FORMAT : CD_LBA_FORMAT;
1114 	s.data_format = CD_CURRENT_POSITION;
1115 
1116 	if (ioctl (fd, CDIOCREADSUBCHANNEL, (char *) &s) < 0)
1117 		return -1;
1118 
1119 	*trk = s.data->what.position.track_number;
1120 	if (msf) {
1121 		*min = s.data->what.position.reladdr.msf.minute;
1122 		*sec = s.data->what.position.reladdr.msf.second;
1123 		*frame = s.data->what.position.reladdr.msf.frame;
1124 	} else {
1125 		lba2msf(ntohl(s.data->what.position.reladdr.lba),
1126 			&mm, &ss, &ff);
1127 		*min = mm;
1128 		*sec = ss;
1129 		*frame = ff;
1130 	}
1131 
1132 	return s.data->header.audio_status;
1133 }
1134 
1135 const char *
1136 cdcontrol_prompt(void)
1137 {
1138 	return ("cdcontrol> ");
1139 }
1140 
1141 char *
1142 input (int *cmd)
1143 {
1144 #define MAXLINE 80
1145 	static EditLine *el = NULL;
1146 	static History *hist = NULL;
1147 	HistEvent he;
1148 	static char buf[MAXLINE];
1149 	int num = 0;
1150 	int len;
1151 	const char *bp = NULL;
1152 	char *p;
1153 
1154 	do {
1155 		if (verbose) {
1156 			if (!el) {
1157 				el = el_init("cdcontrol", stdin, stdout,
1158 				    stderr);
1159 				hist = history_init();
1160 				history(hist, &he, H_SETSIZE, 100);
1161 				el_set(el, EL_HIST, history, hist);
1162 				el_set(el, EL_EDITOR, "emacs");
1163 				el_set(el, EL_PROMPT, cdcontrol_prompt);
1164 				el_set(el, EL_SIGNAL, 1);
1165 				el_source(el, NULL);
1166 			}
1167 			if ((bp = el_gets(el, &num)) == NULL || num == 0) {
1168 				*cmd = CMD_QUIT;
1169 				fprintf (stderr, "\r\n");
1170 				return (0);
1171 			}
1172 
1173 			len = (num > MAXLINE) ? MAXLINE : num;
1174 			memcpy(buf, bp, len);
1175 			buf[len] = 0;
1176 			history(hist, &he, H_ENTER, bp);
1177 #undef MAXLINE
1178 
1179 		} else {
1180 			if (! fgets (buf, sizeof (buf), stdin)) {
1181 				*cmd = CMD_QUIT;
1182 				fprintf (stderr, "\r\n");
1183 				return (0);
1184 			}
1185 		}
1186 		p = parse (buf, cmd);
1187 	} while (! p);
1188 	return (p);
1189 }
1190 
1191 char *parse (char *buf, int *cmd)
1192 {
1193 	struct cmdtab *c;
1194 	char *p;
1195 	unsigned int len;
1196 
1197 	for (p=buf; isspace (*p); p++)
1198 		continue;
1199 
1200 	if (isdigit (*p) || (p[0] == '#' && isdigit (p[1]))) {
1201 		*cmd = CMD_PLAY;
1202 		return (p);
1203 	} else if (*p == '+') {
1204 		*cmd = CMD_NEXT;
1205 		return (p + 1);
1206 	} else if (*p == '-') {
1207 		*cmd = CMD_PREVIOUS;
1208 		return (p + 1);
1209 	}
1210 
1211 	for (buf = p; *p && ! isspace (*p); p++)
1212 		continue;
1213 
1214 	len = p - buf;
1215 	if (! len)
1216 		return (0);
1217 
1218 	if (*p) {		/* It must be a spacing character! */
1219 		char *q;
1220 
1221 		*p++ = 0;
1222 		for (q=p; *q && *q != '\n' && *q != '\r'; q++)
1223 			continue;
1224 		*q = 0;
1225 	}
1226 
1227 	*cmd = -1;
1228 	for (c=cmdtab; c->name; ++c) {
1229 		/* Is it an exact match? */
1230 		if (! strcasecmp (buf, c->name)) {
1231   			*cmd = c->command;
1232   			break;
1233   		}
1234 
1235 		/* Try short hand forms then... */
1236 		if (len >= c->min && ! strncasecmp (buf, c->name, len)) {
1237 			if (*cmd != -1 && *cmd != c->command) {
1238 				warnx("ambiguous command");
1239 				return (0);
1240 			}
1241 			*cmd = c->command;
1242   		}
1243 	}
1244 
1245 	if (*cmd == -1) {
1246 		warnx("invalid command, enter ``help'' for commands");
1247 		return (0);
1248 	}
1249 
1250 	while (isspace (*p))
1251 		p++;
1252 	return p;
1253 }
1254 
1255 int open_cd (void)
1256 {
1257 	char devbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
1258 	const char *dev;
1259 
1260 	if (fd > -1)
1261 		return (1);
1262 
1263 	if (cdname) {
1264 	    if (*cdname == '/') {
1265 		    snprintf (devbuf, MAXPATHLEN, "%s", cdname);
1266 	    } else {
1267 		    snprintf (devbuf, MAXPATHLEN, "%s%s", _PATH_DEV, cdname);
1268 	    }
1269 	    fd = open (dev = devbuf, O_RDONLY);
1270 	} else {
1271 	    fd = open(dev = "/dev/cdrom", O_RDONLY);
1272 	    if (fd < 0 && errno == ENOENT)
1273 		fd = open(dev = "/dev/cd0", O_RDONLY);
1274 	    if (fd < 0 && errno == ENOENT)
1275 		fd = open(dev = "/dev/acd0", O_RDONLY);
1276 	}
1277 
1278 	if (fd < 0) {
1279 		if (errno == ENXIO) {
1280 			/*  ENXIO has an overloaded meaning here.
1281 			 *  The original "Device not configured" should
1282 			 *  be interpreted as "No disc in drive %s". */
1283 			warnx("no disc in drive %s", dev);
1284 			return (0);
1285 		}
1286 		err(1, "%s", dev);
1287 	}
1288 	return (1);
1289 }
1290