xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/bsdinstall/scripts/auto (revision fe6060f10f634930ff71b7c50291ddc610da2475)
1#!/bin/sh
2#-
3# Copyright (c) 2011 Nathan Whitehorn
4# Copyright (c) 2013-2018 Devin Teske
5# All rights reserved.
6#
7# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9# are met:
10# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14#    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15#
16# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19# ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26# SUCH DAMAGE.
27#
28# $FreeBSD$
29#
30############################################################ INCLUDES
31
32BSDCFG_SHARE="/usr/share/bsdconfig"
33. $BSDCFG_SHARE/common.subr || exit 1
34f_include $BSDCFG_SHARE/dialog.subr
35
36############################################################ GLOBALS
37
38#
39# Strings that should be moved to an i18n file and loaded with f_include_lang()
40#
41hline_arrows_tab_enter="Press arrows, TAB or ENTER"
42hline_arrows_tab_space_enter="Press arrows, TAB, SPACE or ENTER"
43msg_abort="Abort"
44msg_an_installation_step_has_been_aborted="An installation step has been aborted. Would you like\nto restart the installation or exit the installer?"
45msg_auto_ufs="Auto (UFS)"
46msg_auto_ufs_desc="Guided UFS Disk Setup"
47msg_auto_ufs_help="Menu options help choose which disk to setup using UFS and standard partitions"
48msg_auto_zfs="Auto (ZFS)"
49msg_auto_zfs_desc="Guided Root-on-ZFS"
50msg_auto_zfs_help="To use ZFS with less than 8GB RAM, see https://wiki.freebsd.org/ZFSTuningGuide"
51msg_exit="Exit"
52msg_freebsd_installer="FreeBSD Installer"
53msg_gpt_active_fix="Your hardware is known to have issues booting in CSM/Legacy/BIOS mode from GPT partitions that are not set active. Would you like the installer to apply this workaround for you?"
54msg_lenovo_fix="Your model of Lenovo is known to have a BIOS bug that prevents it booting from GPT partitions without UEFI. Would you like the installer to apply a workaround for you?"
55msg_manual="Manual"
56msg_manual_desc="Manual Disk Setup (experts)"
57msg_manual_help="Create customized partitions from menu options"
58msg_no="NO"
59msg_restart="Restart"
60msg_shell="Shell"
61msg_shell_desc="Open a shell and partition by hand"
62msg_shell_help="Create customized partitions using command-line utilities"
63msg_yes="YES"
64
65############################################################ FUNCTIONS
66
67# error [$msg]
68#
69# Display generic error message when a script fails. An optional message
70# argument can preceed the generic message. User is given the choice of
71# restarting the installer or exiting.
72#
73error()
74{
75	local title="$msg_abort"
76	local btitle="$msg_freebsd_installer"
77	local prompt="${1:+$1\n\n}$msg_an_installation_step_has_been_aborted"
78	local hline="$hline_arrows_tab_space_enter"
79
80	[ -f "$PATH_FSTAB" ] && bsdinstall umount
81
82	local height width
83	f_dialog_buttonbox_size height width \
84		"$title" "$btitle" "$prompt" "$hline"
85
86	if $DIALOG \
87		--title "$title"           \
88		--backtitle "$btitle"      \
89		--hline "$hline"           \
90		--no-label "$msg_exit"     \
91		--yes-label "$msg_restart" \
92		--yesno "$prompt" $height $width
93	then
94		exec $0
95		# NOTREACHED
96	fi
97	exit 1
98}
99
100# dialog_workaround
101#
102# Ask the user if they wish to apply a workaround
103#
104dialog_workaround()
105{
106	local passed_msg="$1"
107	local title="$DIALOG_TITLE"
108	local btitle="$DIALOG_BACKTITLE"
109	local prompt # Calculated below
110	local hline="$hline_arrows_tab_enter"
111
112	local height=8 width=50 prefix="   "
113	local plen=${#prefix} list= line=
114	local max_width=$(( $width - 3 - $plen ))
115
116	local yes no defaultno extra_args format
117	if [ "$USE_XDIALOG" ]; then
118		yes=ok no=cancel defaultno=default-no
119		extra_args="--wrap --left"
120		format="$passed_msg"
121	else
122		yes=yes no=no defaultno=defaultno
123		extra_args="--cr-wrap"
124		format="$passed_msg"
125	fi
126
127	# Add height for Xdialog(1)
128	[ "$USE_XDIALOG" ] && height=$(( $height + $height / 5 + 3 ))
129
130	prompt=$( printf "$format" )
131	f_dprintf "%s: Workaround prompt" "$0"
132	$DIALOG \
133		--title "$title"        \
134		--backtitle "$btitle"   \
135		--hline "$hline"        \
136		--$yes-label "$msg_yes" \
137		--$no-label "$msg_no"   \
138		$extra_args             \
139		--yesno "$prompt" $height $width
140}
141
142############################################################ MAIN
143
144f_dprintf "Began Installation at %s" "$( date )"
145
146rm -rf $BSDINSTALL_TMPETC
147mkdir $BSDINSTALL_TMPETC
148
149trap true SIGINT	# This section is optional
150bsdinstall keymap
151
152trap error SIGINT	# Catch cntrl-C here
153bsdinstall hostname || error "Set hostname failed"
154
155export DISTRIBUTIONS="base.txz kernel.txz"
156if [ -f $BSDINSTALL_DISTDIR/MANIFEST ]; then
157	DISTMENU=`awk -F'\t' '!/^(kernel\.txz|base\.txz)/{print $1,$5,$6}' $BSDINSTALL_DISTDIR/MANIFEST`
158	DISTMENU="$(echo ${DISTMENU} | sed -E 's/\.txz//g')"
159
160	if [ -n "$DISTMENU" ]; then
161		exec 3>&1
162		EXTRA_DISTS=$( eval dialog \
163		    --backtitle \"FreeBSD Installer\" \
164		    --title \"Distribution Select\" --nocancel --separate-output \
165		    --checklist \"Choose optional system components to install:\" \
166		    0 0 0 $DISTMENU \
167		2>&1 1>&3 )
168		for dist in $EXTRA_DISTS; do
169			export DISTRIBUTIONS="$DISTRIBUTIONS $dist.txz"
170		done
171	fi
172fi
173
174FETCH_DISTRIBUTIONS=""
175for dist in $DISTRIBUTIONS; do
176	if [ ! -f $BSDINSTALL_DISTDIR/$dist ]; then
177		FETCH_DISTRIBUTIONS="$FETCH_DISTRIBUTIONS $dist"
178	fi
179done
180
181if [ -n "$FETCH_DISTRIBUTIONS" -a -n "$BSDINSTALL_CONFIGCURRENT" ]; then
182	dialog --backtitle "FreeBSD Installer" --title "Network Installation" --msgbox "Some installation files were not found on the boot volume. The next few screens will allow you to configure networking so that they can be downloaded from the Internet." 0 0
183	bsdinstall netconfig || error
184	NETCONFIG_DONE=yes
185fi
186
187rm -f $PATH_FSTAB
188touch $PATH_FSTAB
189
190#
191# Try to detect known broken platforms and apply their workarounds
192#
193
194if f_interactive; then
195	sys_maker=$( kenv -q smbios.system.maker )
196	f_dprintf "smbios.system.maker=[%s]" "$sys_maker"
197	sys_model=$( kenv -q smbios.system.product )
198	f_dprintf "smbios.system.product=[%s]" "$sys_model"
199	sys_version=$( kenv -q smbios.system.version )
200	f_dprintf "smbios.system.version=[%s]" "$sys_version"
201	sys_mb_maker=$( kenv -q smbios.planar.maker )
202	f_dprintf "smbios.planar.maker=[%s]" "$sys_mb_maker"
203	sys_mb_product=$( kenv -q smbios.planar.product )
204	f_dprintf "smbios.planar.product=[%s]" "$sys_mb_product"
205
206	#
207	# Laptop Models
208	#
209	case "$sys_maker" in
210	"LENOVO")
211		case "$sys_version" in
212		"ThinkPad X220"|"ThinkPad T420"|"ThinkPad T520"|"ThinkPad W520"|"ThinkPad X1")
213			dialog_workaround "$msg_lenovo_fix"
214			retval=$?
215			f_dprintf "lenovofix_prompt=[%s]" "$retval"
216			if [ $retval -eq $DIALOG_OK ]; then
217				export ZFSBOOT_PARTITION_SCHEME="GPT + Lenovo Fix"
218				export WORKAROUND_LENOVO=1
219			fi
220			;;
221		esac
222		;;
223	"Dell Inc.")
224		case "$sys_model" in
225		"Latitude E6330"|"Latitude E7440"|"Latitude E7240"|"Precision Tower 5810")
226			dialog_workaround "$msg_gpt_active_fix"
227			retval=$?
228			f_dprintf "gpt_active_fix_prompt=[%s]" "$retval"
229			if [ $retval -eq $DIALOG_OK ]; then
230				export ZFSBOOT_PARTITION_SCHEME="GPT + Active"
231				export WORKAROUND_GPTACTIVE=1
232			fi
233			;;
234		esac
235		;;
236	"Hewlett-Packard")
237		case "$sys_model" in
238		"HP ProBook 4330s")
239			dialog_workaround "$msg_gpt_active_fix"
240			retval=$?
241			f_dprintf "gpt_active_fix_prompt=[%s]" "$retval"
242			if [ $retval -eq $DIALOG_OK ]; then
243				export ZFSBOOT_PARTITION_SCHEME="GPT + Active"
244				export WORKAROUND_GPTACTIVE=1
245			fi
246			;;
247		esac
248		;;
249	esac
250	#
251	# Motherboard Models
252	#
253	case "$sys_mb_maker" in
254	"Intel Corporation")
255		case "$sys_mb_product" in
256		"DP965LT"|"D510MO")
257			dialog_workaround "$msg_gpt_active_fix"
258			retval=$?
259			f_dprintf "gpt_active_fix_prompt=[%s]" "$retval"
260			if [ $retval -eq $DIALOG_OK ]; then
261				export ZFSBOOT_PARTITION_SCHEME="GPT + Active"
262				export WORKAROUND_GPTACTIVE=1
263			fi
264			;;
265		esac
266		;;
267	"Acer")
268		case "$sys_mb_product" in
269		"Veriton M6630G")
270			dialog_workaround "$msg_gpt_active_fix"
271			retval=$?
272			f_dprintf "gpt_active_fix_prompt=[%s]" "$retval"
273			if [ $retval -eq $DIALOG_OK ]; then
274				export ZFSBOOT_PARTITION_SCHEME="GPT + Active"
275				export WORKAROUND_GPTACTIVE=1
276			fi
277			;;
278		esac
279		;;
280	esac
281fi
282
283PMODES="
284	'$msg_auto_ufs' '$msg_auto_ufs_desc' '$msg_auto_ufs_help'
285	'$msg_manual' '$msg_manual_desc' '$msg_manual_help'
286	'$msg_shell' '$msg_shell_desc' '$msg_shell_help'
287" # END-QUOTE
288
289CURARCH=$( uname -m )
290case $CURARCH in
291	amd64|arm64|i386|riscv)	# Booting ZFS Supported
292		PMODES="
293			'$msg_auto_zfs' '$msg_auto_zfs_desc' '$msg_auto_zfs_help'
294			$PMODES
295		" # END-QUOTE
296		;;
297	*)			# Booting ZFS Unsupported
298		;;
299esac
300
301exec 3>&1
302PARTMODE=`echo $PMODES | xargs dialog --backtitle "FreeBSD Installer" \
303	--title "Partitioning" \
304	--item-help \
305	--menu "How would you like to partition your disk?" \
306	0 0 0 2>&1 1>&3` || exit 1
307exec 3>&-
308
309case "$PARTMODE" in
310"$msg_auto_zfs")	# ZFS
311	bsdinstall zfsboot || error "ZFS setup failed"
312	bsdinstall mount || error "Failed to mount filesystem"
313	;;
314"$msg_auto_ufs")	# Guided UFS
315	bsdinstall autopart || error "Partitioning error"
316	bsdinstall mount || error "Failed to mount filesystem"
317	;;
318"$msg_shell")		# Shell
319	clear
320	echo "Use this shell to set up partitions for the new system. When finished, mount the system at $BSDINSTALL_CHROOT and place an fstab file for the new system at $PATH_FSTAB. Then type 'exit'. You can also enter the partition editor at any time by entering 'bsdinstall partedit'."
321	sh 2>&1
322	;;
323"$msg_manual")		# Manual
324	if f_isset debugFile; then
325		# Give partedit the path to our logfile so it can append
326		BSDINSTALL_LOG="${debugFile#+}" bsdinstall partedit || error "Partitioning error"
327	else
328		bsdinstall partedit || error "Partitioning error"
329	fi
330	bsdinstall mount || error "Failed to mount filesystem"
331	;;
332*)
333	error "Unknown partitioning mode"
334	;;
335esac
336
337if [ -n "$FETCH_DISTRIBUTIONS" ]; then
338	exec 3>&1
339	export BSDINSTALL_DISTDIR=$(`dirname $0`/fetchmissingdists 2>&1 1>&3)
340	FETCH_RESULT=$?
341	exec 3>&-
342
343	[ $FETCH_RESULT -ne 0 ] && error "Could not fetch remote distributions"
344fi
345bsdinstall checksum || error "Distribution checksum failed"
346bsdinstall distextract || error "Distribution extract failed"
347
348# Set up boot loader
349bsdinstall bootconfig || error "Failed to configure bootloader"
350
351bsdinstall rootpass || error "Could not set root password"
352
353trap true SIGINT	# This section is optional
354if [ "$NETCONFIG_DONE" != yes ]; then
355	bsdinstall netconfig	# Don't check for errors -- the user may cancel
356fi
357bsdinstall time
358bsdinstall services
359bsdinstall hardening
360
361dialog --backtitle "FreeBSD Installer" --title "Add User Accounts" --yesno \
362    "Would you like to add users to the installed system now?" 0 0 && \
363    bsdinstall adduser
364
365finalconfig() {
366	exec 3>&1
367	REVISIT=$(dialog --backtitle "FreeBSD Installer" \
368	    --title "Final Configuration" --no-cancel --menu \
369	    "Setup of your FreeBSD system is nearly complete. You can now modify your configuration choices. After this screen, you will have an opportunity to make more complex changes using a shell." 0 0 0 \
370		"Exit" "Apply configuration and exit installer" \
371		"Add User" "Add a user to the system" \
372		"Root Password" "Change root password" \
373		"Hostname" "Set system hostname" \
374		"Network" "Networking configuration" \
375		"Services" "Set daemons to run on startup" \
376		"System Hardening" "Set security options" \
377		"Time Zone" "Set system timezone" \
378		"Handbook" "Install FreeBSD Handbook (requires network)" 2>&1 1>&3)
379	exec 3>&-
380
381	case "$REVISIT" in
382	"Add User")
383		bsdinstall adduser
384		finalconfig
385		;;
386	"Root Password")
387		bsdinstall rootpass
388		finalconfig
389		;;
390	"Hostname")
391		bsdinstall hostname
392		finalconfig
393		;;
394	"Network")
395		bsdinstall netconfig
396		finalconfig
397		;;
398	"Services")
399		bsdinstall services
400		finalconfig
401		;;
402	"System Hardening")
403		bsdinstall hardening
404		finalconfig
405		;;
406	"Time Zone")
407		bsdinstall time
408		finalconfig
409		;;
410	"Handbook")
411		bsdinstall docsinstall
412		finalconfig
413		;;
414	esac
415}
416
417# Allow user to change his mind
418finalconfig
419
420trap error SIGINT	# SIGINT is bad again
421bsdinstall config  || error "Failed to save config"
422
423if [ ! -z "$BSDINSTALL_FETCHDEST" ]; then
424	rm -rf "$BSDINSTALL_FETCHDEST"
425fi
426
427dialog --backtitle "FreeBSD Installer" --title "Manual Configuration" \
428    --default-button no --yesno \
429   "The installation is now finished. Before exiting the installer, would you like to open a shell in the new system to make any final manual modifications?" 0 0
430if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
431	clear
432	echo This shell is operating in a chroot in the new system. \
433	    When finished making configuration changes, type \"exit\".
434	chroot "$BSDINSTALL_CHROOT" /bin/sh 2>&1
435fi
436
437bsdinstall entropy
438bsdinstall umount
439
440f_dprintf "Installation Completed at %s" "$( date )"
441
442################################################################################
443# END
444################################################################################
445