xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/bsdinstall/scripts/auto (revision 97759ccc715c4b365432c16d763c50eecfcb1100)
1#!/bin/sh
2#-
3# Copyright (c) 2011 Nathan Whitehorn
4# Copyright (c) 2013-2018 Devin Teske
5# All rights reserved.
6#
7# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9# are met:
10# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14#    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15#
16# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19# ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26# SUCH DAMAGE.
27#
28#
29############################################################ INCLUDES
30
31BSDCFG_SHARE="/usr/share/bsdconfig"
32. $BSDCFG_SHARE/common.subr || exit 1
33f_include $BSDCFG_SHARE/dialog.subr
34
35############################################################ GLOBALS
36
37#
38# Strings that should be moved to an i18n file and loaded with f_include_lang()
39#
40hline_arrows_tab_enter="Press arrows, TAB or ENTER"
41hline_arrows_tab_space_enter="Press arrows, TAB, SPACE or ENTER"
42msg_abort="Abort"
43msg_an_installation_step_has_been_aborted="An installation step has been aborted. Would you like\nto restart the installation or exit the installer?"
44msg_auto_ufs="Auto (UFS)"
45msg_auto_ufs_desc="Guided UFS Disk Setup"
46msg_auto_ufs_help="Menu options help choose which disk to setup using UFS and standard partitions"
47msg_auto_zfs="Auto (ZFS)"
48msg_auto_zfs_desc="Guided Root-on-ZFS"
49msg_auto_zfs_help="To use ZFS with less than 8GB RAM, see https://wiki.freebsd.org/ZFSTuningGuide"
50msg_exit="Exit"
51msg_freebsd_installer="$OSNAME Installer"
52msg_gpt_active_fix="Your hardware is known to have issues booting in CSM/Legacy/BIOS mode from GPT partitions that are not set active. Would you like the installer to apply this workaround for you?"
53msg_lenovo_fix="Your model of Lenovo is known to have a BIOS bug that prevents it booting from GPT partitions without UEFI. Would you like the installer to apply a workaround for you?"
54msg_manual="Manual"
55msg_manual_desc="Manual Disk Setup (experts)"
56msg_manual_help="Create customized partitions from menu options"
57msg_no="NO"
58msg_restart="Restart"
59msg_shell="Shell"
60msg_shell_desc="Open a shell and partition by hand"
61msg_shell_help="Create customized partitions using command-line utilities"
62msg_yes="YES"
63
64############################################################ FUNCTIONS
65
66# error [$msg]
67#
68# Display generic error message when a script fails. An optional message
69# argument can preceed the generic message. User is given the choice of
70# restarting the installer or exiting.
71#
72error()
73{
74	local title="$msg_abort"
75	local btitle="$msg_freebsd_installer"
76	local prompt="${1:+$1\n\n}$msg_an_installation_step_has_been_aborted"
77	local hline="$hline_arrows_tab_space_enter"
78
79	[ -f "$PATH_FSTAB" ] && bsdinstall umount
80
81	local height width
82	f_dialog_buttonbox_size height width \
83		"$title" "$btitle" "$prompt" "$hline"
84
85	if $DIALOG \
86		--title "$title"           \
87		--backtitle "$btitle"      \
88		--hline "$hline"           \
89		--no-label "$msg_exit"     \
90		--yes-label "$msg_restart" \
91		--yesno "$prompt" $height $width
92	then
93		exec $0
94		# NOTREACHED
95	fi
96	exit 1
97}
98
99# dialog_workaround
100#
101# Ask the user if they wish to apply a workaround
102#
103dialog_workaround()
104{
105	local passed_msg="$1"
106	local title="$DIALOG_TITLE"
107	local btitle="$DIALOG_BACKTITLE"
108	local prompt # Calculated below
109	local hline="$hline_arrows_tab_enter"
110
111	local height=8 width=50 prefix="   "
112	local plen=${#prefix} list= line=
113	local max_width=$(( $width - 3 - $plen ))
114
115	local yes no defaultno extra_args format
116	if [ "$USE_XDIALOG" ]; then
117		yes=ok no=cancel defaultno=default-no
118		extra_args="--wrap --left"
119		format="$passed_msg"
120	else
121		yes=yes no=no defaultno=defaultno
122		extra_args="--cr-wrap"
123		format="$passed_msg"
124	fi
125
126	# Add height for Xdialog(1)
127	[ "$USE_XDIALOG" ] && height=$(( $height + $height / 5 + 3 ))
128
129	prompt=$( printf "$format" )
130	f_dprintf "%s: Workaround prompt" "$0"
131	$DIALOG \
132		--title "$title"        \
133		--backtitle "$btitle"   \
134		--hline "$hline"        \
135		--$yes-label "$msg_yes" \
136		--$no-label "$msg_no"   \
137		$extra_args             \
138		--yesno "$prompt" $height $width
139}
140
141############################################################ MAIN
142
143f_dprintf "Began Installation at %s" "$( date )"
144
145rm -rf $BSDINSTALL_TMPETC
146mkdir $BSDINSTALL_TMPETC
147
148[ -f /usr/libexec/bsdinstall/local.pre-everything ] && f_dprintf "Running local.pre-everything" && sh /usr/libexec/bsdinstall/local.pre-everything "$BSDINSTALL_CHROOT"
149
150trap true SIGINT	# This section is optional
151[ -z "$BSDINSTALL_SKIP_KEYMAP" ] && bsdinstall keymap
152
153trap error SIGINT	# Catch cntrl-C here
154if [ -z "$BSDINSTALL_SKIP_HOSTNAME" ]; then bsdinstall hostname || error "Set hostname failed"; fi
155
156export DISTRIBUTIONS="${DISTRIBUTIONS:-base.txz kernel.txz}"
157if [ -f $BSDINSTALL_DISTDIR/MANIFEST ]; then
158	DISTMENU=`awk -F'\t' '!/^(kernel\.txz|base\.txz)/{print $1,$5,$6}' $BSDINSTALL_DISTDIR/MANIFEST`
159	DISTMENU="$(echo ${DISTMENU} | sed -E 's/\.txz//g')"
160
161	if [ -n "$DISTMENU" ]; then
162		exec 5>&1
163		EXTRA_DISTS=$( eval bsddialog \
164		    --backtitle \"$OSNAME Installer\" \
165		    --title \"Distribution Select\" --nocancel --separate-output \
166		    --checklist \"Choose optional system components to install:\" \
167		    0 0 0 $DISTMENU \
168		2>&1 1>&5 )
169		for dist in $EXTRA_DISTS; do
170			export DISTRIBUTIONS="$DISTRIBUTIONS $dist.txz"
171		done
172	fi
173fi
174
175FETCH_DISTRIBUTIONS=""
176for dist in $DISTRIBUTIONS; do
177	if [ ! -f $BSDINSTALL_DISTDIR/$dist ]; then
178		FETCH_DISTRIBUTIONS="$FETCH_DISTRIBUTIONS $dist"
179	fi
180done
181
182if [ -n "$FETCH_DISTRIBUTIONS" -a -n "$BSDINSTALL_CONFIGCURRENT" ]; then
183	bsddialog --backtitle "$OSNAME Installer" --title "Network Installation" --msgbox "Some installation files were not found on the boot volume. The next few screens will allow you to configure networking so that they can be downloaded from the Internet." 0 0
184	bsdinstall netconfig || error
185	NETCONFIG_DONE=yes
186fi
187
188rm -f $PATH_FSTAB
189touch $PATH_FSTAB
190
191[ -f /usr/libexec/bsdinstall/local.pre-partition ] && f_dprintf "Running local.pre-partition" && sh /usr/libexec/bsdinstall/local.pre-partition "$BSDINSTALL_CHROOT"
192
193#
194# Try to detect known broken platforms and apply their workarounds
195#
196
197if f_interactive; then
198	sys_maker=$( kenv -q smbios.system.maker )
199	f_dprintf "smbios.system.maker=[%s]" "$sys_maker"
200	sys_model=$( kenv -q smbios.system.product )
201	f_dprintf "smbios.system.product=[%s]" "$sys_model"
202	sys_version=$( kenv -q smbios.system.version )
203	f_dprintf "smbios.system.version=[%s]" "$sys_version"
204	sys_mb_maker=$( kenv -q smbios.planar.maker )
205	f_dprintf "smbios.planar.maker=[%s]" "$sys_mb_maker"
206	sys_mb_product=$( kenv -q smbios.planar.product )
207	f_dprintf "smbios.planar.product=[%s]" "$sys_mb_product"
208
209	#
210	# Laptop Models
211	#
212	case "$sys_maker" in
213	"LENOVO")
214		case "$sys_version" in
215		"ThinkPad X220"|"ThinkPad T420"|"ThinkPad T520"|"ThinkPad W520"|"ThinkPad X1")
216			dialog_workaround "$msg_lenovo_fix"
217			retval=$?
218			f_dprintf "lenovofix_prompt=[%s]" "$retval"
219			if [ $retval -eq $DIALOG_OK ]; then
220				export ZFSBOOT_PARTITION_SCHEME="GPT + Lenovo Fix"
221				export WORKAROUND_LENOVO=1
222			fi
223			;;
224		esac
225		;;
226	"Dell Inc.")
227		case "$sys_model" in
228		"Latitude E6330"|"Latitude E7440"|"Latitude E7240"|"Precision Tower 5810")
229			dialog_workaround "$msg_gpt_active_fix"
230			retval=$?
231			f_dprintf "gpt_active_fix_prompt=[%s]" "$retval"
232			if [ $retval -eq $DIALOG_OK ]; then
233				export ZFSBOOT_PARTITION_SCHEME="GPT + Active"
234				export WORKAROUND_GPTACTIVE=1
235			fi
236			;;
237		esac
238		;;
239	"Hewlett-Packard")
240		case "$sys_model" in
241		"HP ProBook 4330s")
242			dialog_workaround "$msg_gpt_active_fix"
243			retval=$?
244			f_dprintf "gpt_active_fix_prompt=[%s]" "$retval"
245			if [ $retval -eq $DIALOG_OK ]; then
246				export ZFSBOOT_PARTITION_SCHEME="GPT + Active"
247				export WORKAROUND_GPTACTIVE=1
248			fi
249			;;
250		esac
251		;;
252	esac
253	#
254	# Motherboard Models
255	#
256	case "$sys_mb_maker" in
257	"Intel Corporation")
258		case "$sys_mb_product" in
259		"DP965LT"|"D510MO")
260			dialog_workaround "$msg_gpt_active_fix"
261			retval=$?
262			f_dprintf "gpt_active_fix_prompt=[%s]" "$retval"
263			if [ $retval -eq $DIALOG_OK ]; then
264				export ZFSBOOT_PARTITION_SCHEME="GPT + Active"
265				export WORKAROUND_GPTACTIVE=1
266			fi
267			;;
268		esac
269		;;
270	"Acer")
271		case "$sys_mb_product" in
272		"Veriton M6630G")
273			dialog_workaround "$msg_gpt_active_fix"
274			retval=$?
275			f_dprintf "gpt_active_fix_prompt=[%s]" "$retval"
276			if [ $retval -eq $DIALOG_OK ]; then
277				export ZFSBOOT_PARTITION_SCHEME="GPT + Active"
278				export WORKAROUND_GPTACTIVE=1
279			fi
280			;;
281		esac
282		;;
283	esac
284fi
285
286PMODES="
287	'$msg_auto_ufs' '$msg_auto_ufs_desc' '$msg_auto_ufs_help'
288	'$msg_manual' '$msg_manual_desc' '$msg_manual_help'
289	'$msg_shell' '$msg_shell_desc' '$msg_shell_help'
290" # END-QUOTE
291
292CURARCH=$( uname -m )
293case $CURARCH in
294	amd64|arm64|i386|riscv)	# Booting ZFS Supported
295		PMODES="
296			'$msg_auto_zfs' '$msg_auto_zfs_desc' '$msg_auto_zfs_help'
297			$PMODES
298		" # END-QUOTE
299		;;
300	*)			# Booting ZFS Unsupported
301		;;
302esac
303
304exec 5>&1
305PARTMODE=`echo $PMODES | xargs -o bsddialog --backtitle "$OSNAME Installer" \
306	--title "Partitioning" \
307	--item-help \
308	--menu "How would you like to partition your disk?" \
309	0 0 0 2>&1 1>&5` || exit 1
310exec 5>&-
311
312case "$PARTMODE" in
313"$msg_auto_zfs")	# ZFS
314	bsdinstall zfsboot || error "ZFS setup failed"
315	bsdinstall mount || error "Failed to mount filesystem"
316	;;
317"$msg_auto_ufs")	# Guided UFS
318	bsdinstall autopart || error "Partitioning error"
319	bsdinstall mount || error "Failed to mount filesystem"
320	;;
321"$msg_shell")		# Shell
322	clear
323	echo "Use this shell to set up partitions for the new system. When finished, mount the system at $BSDINSTALL_CHROOT and place an fstab file for the new system at $PATH_FSTAB. Then type 'exit'. You can also enter the partition editor at any time by entering 'bsdinstall partedit'."
324	sh 2>&1
325	;;
326"$msg_manual")		# Manual
327	if f_isset debugFile; then
328		# Give partedit the path to our logfile so it can append
329		BSDINSTALL_LOG="${debugFile#+}" bsdinstall partedit || error "Partitioning error"
330	else
331		bsdinstall partedit || error "Partitioning error"
332	fi
333	bsdinstall mount || error "Failed to mount filesystem"
334	;;
335*)
336	error "Unknown partitioning mode"
337	;;
338esac
339
340[ -f /usr/libexec/bsdinstall/local.pre-fetch ] && f_dprintf "Running local.pre-fetch" && sh /usr/libexec/bsdinstall/local.pre-fetch "$BSDINSTALL_CHROOT"
341
342if [ -n "$FETCH_DISTRIBUTIONS" ]; then
343	exec 5>&1
344	export BSDINSTALL_DISTDIR=$(`dirname $0`/fetchmissingdists 2>&1 1>&5)
345	FETCH_RESULT=$?
346	exec 5>&-
347
348	[ $FETCH_RESULT -ne 0 ] && error "Could not fetch remote distributions"
349fi
350bsdinstall checksum || error "Distribution checksum failed"
351bsdinstall distextract || error "Distribution extract failed"
352
353# Set up boot loader
354bsdinstall bootconfig || error "Failed to configure bootloader"
355
356[ -f /usr/libexec/bsdinstall/local.pre-configure ] && f_dprintf "Running local.pre-configure" && sh /usr/libexec/bsdinstall/local.pre-configure "$BSDINSTALL_CHROOT"
357
358bsdinstall rootpass || error "Could not set root password"
359
360trap true SIGINT	# This section is optional
361if [ "$NETCONFIG_DONE" != yes ]; then
362	bsdinstall netconfig	# Don't check for errors -- the user may cancel
363fi
364[ -z "$BSDINSTALL_SKIP_TIME" ] && bsdinstall time
365[ -z "$BSDINSTALL_SKIP_SERVICES" ] && bsdinstall services
366[ -z "$BSDINSTALL_SKIP_HARDENING" ] && bsdinstall hardening
367
368[ -z "$BSDINSTALL_SKIP_USERS" ] && bsddialog --backtitle "$OSNAME Installer" \
369	--title "Add User Accounts" --yesno \
370    "Would you like to add users to the installed system now?" 0 0 && \
371    bsdinstall adduser
372
373# Allow user to change his mind
374[ -z "$BSDINSTALL_SKIP_FINALCONFIG" ] && bsdinstall finalconfig
375
376trap error SIGINT	# SIGINT is bad again
377bsdinstall config  || error "Failed to save config"
378
379if [ ! -z "$BSDINSTALL_FETCHDEST" ]; then
380	rm -rf "$BSDINSTALL_FETCHDEST"
381fi
382
383[ -f /usr/libexec/bsdinstall/local.post-configure ] && f_dprintf "Running local.post-configure" && sh /usr/libexec/bsdinstall/local.post-configure "$BSDINSTALL_CHROOT"
384
385if [ -z "$BSDINSTALL_SKIP_MANUAL" ]; then
386	bsddialog --backtitle "$OSNAME Installer" --title "Manual Configuration" \
387		--default-no --yesno \
388		"The installation is now finished. Before exiting the installer, would you like to open a shell in the new system to make any final manual modifications?" 0 0
389	if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
390		clear
391		echo This shell is operating in a chroot in the new system. \
392		    When finished making configuration changes, type \"exit\".
393		chroot "$BSDINSTALL_CHROOT" /bin/sh 2>&1
394	fi
395fi
396
397bsdinstall entropy
398bsdinstall umount
399
400f_dprintf "Installation Completed at %s" "$( date )"
401
402################################################################################
403# END
404################################################################################
405