xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/bsdconfig/share/strings.subr (revision d0b2dbfa0ecf2bbc9709efc5e20baf8e4b44bbbf)

if [ ! "$_STRINGS_SUBR" ]; then _STRINGS_SUBR=1
#
# Copyright (c) 2006-2016 Devin Teske
# All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
# are met:
# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
#    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
# ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
# SUCH DAMAGE.
#
#
############################################################ INCLUDES

BSDCFG_SHARE="/usr/share/bsdconfig"
. $BSDCFG_SHARE/common.subr || exit 1

############################################################ GLOBALS

#
# A Literal newline (for use with f_replace_all(), or IFS, or whatever)
#
NL="
" # END-QUOTE

#
# Valid characters that can appear in an sh(1) variable name
#
# Please note that the character ranges A-Z and a-z should be avoided because
# these can include accent characters (which are not valid in a variable name).
# For example, A-Z matches any character that sorts after A but before Z,
# including A and Z. Although ASCII order would make more sense, that is not
# how it works.
#
VALID_VARNAME_CHARS="0-9ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz_"

############################################################ FUNCTIONS

# f_isinteger $arg
#
# Returns true if argument is a positive/negative whole integer.
#
f_isinteger()
{
	local arg="${1#-}"
	[ "${arg:-x}" = "${arg%[!0-9]*}" ]
}

# f_substr [-v $var_to_set] $string $start [$length]
#
# Similar to awk(1)'s substr(), return length substring of string that begins
# at start position counted from 1.
#
case "$BASH_VERSION" in
*?*)
	f_substr()
	{
		local __var_to_set=
		case "$1" in
		-v) __var_to_set="$2"; shift 2 ;;
		-v?*) __var_to_set="${2#-v}"; shift 1 ;;
		esac
		local __tmp="$1" __start="${2:-1}"  __len="$3"
		[ "$__start" -gt 0 ] 2> /dev/null &&
			__start=$(( $__start - 1 ))
		if [ ! "$__var_to_set" ]; then
			eval echo \"\${__tmp:\$__start${__len:+:\$__len}}\"
			return $?
		fi
		if [ "$__len" ]; then
			eval $__var_to_set=\"\${__tmp:\$__start:\$__len}\"
		else
			eval $__var_to_set=\"\${__tmp:\$__start}\"
		fi
	}
	;;
*)
	# NB: On FreeBSD, sh(1) runs this faster than bash(1) runs the above
	f_substr()
	{
		local OPTIND=1 OPTARG __flag __var_to_set=
		while getopts v: __flag; do
			case "$__flag" in
			v) __var_to_set="$OPTARG" ;;
			esac
		done
		shift $(( $OPTIND - 1 ))

		local __tmp="$1" __start="${2:-1}" __size="$3"
		local __tbuf __tbuf_len __trim __trimq

		if [ ! "$__tmp" ]; then
			[ "$__var_to_set" ] && setvar "$__var_to_set" ""
			return ${SUCCESS:-0}
		fi
		[ "$__start" -ge 1 ] 2> /dev/null || __start=1
		if ! [ "${__size:-1}" -ge 1 ] 2> /dev/null; then
			[ "$__var_to_set" ] && setvar "$__var_to_set" ""
			return ${FAILURE:-1}
		fi

		__trim=$(( $__start - 1 ))
		while [ $__trim -gt 0 ]; do
			__tbuf="?"
			__tbuf_len=1
			while [ $__tbuf_len -lt $(( $__trim / $__tbuf_len )) ]
			do
				__tbuf="$__tbuf?"
				__tbuf_len=$(( $__tbuf_len + 1 ))
			done
			__trimq=$(( $__trim / $__tbuf_len ))
			__trim=$(( $__trim - $__tbuf_len * $__trimq ))
			while [ $__trimq -gt 0 ]; do
				__tmp="${__tmp#$__tbuf}"
				__trimq=$(( $__trimq - 1 ))
			done
		done

		local __tmp_size=${#__tmp}
		local __mask __mask_len
		__trim=$(( $__tmp_size - ${__size:-$__tmp_size} ))
		while [ $__trim -gt 0 ]; do
			__tbuf="?"
			__tbuf_len=1
			if [ $__trim -le $__size ]; then
				while [ $__tbuf_len -lt $((
					$__trim / $__tbuf_len
				)) ]; do
					__tbuf="$__tbuf?"
					__tbuf_len=$(( $__tbuf_len + 1 ))
				done
				__trimq=$(( $__trim / $__tbuf_len ))
				__trim=$(( $__trim - $__tbuf_len * $__trimq ))
				while [ $__trimq -gt 0 ]; do
					__tmp="${__tmp%$__tbuf}"
					__trimq=$(( $__trimq - 1 ))
				done
			else
				__mask="$__tmp"
				while [ $__tbuf_len -lt $((
					$__size / $__tbuf_len
				)) ]; do
					__tbuf="$__tbuf?"
					__tbuf_len=$(( $__tbuf_len + 1 ))
				done
				__trimq=$(( $__size / $__tbuf_len ))
				if [ $__size -ne $((
					$__trimq * $__tbuf_len
				)) ]; then
					__tbuf="$__tbuf?"
					__tbuf_len=$(( $__tbuf_len + 1 ))
				fi
				__mask_len=$((
					$__tmp_size - $__tbuf_len * $__trimq
				))
				__trim=$((
					$__tmp_size - $__mask_len - $__size
				))
				while [ $__trimq -gt 0 ]; do
					__mask="${__mask#$__tbuf}"
					__trimq=$(( $__trimq - 1 ))
				done
				__tmp="${__tmp%"$__mask"}"
			fi
		done

		if [ "$__var_to_set" ]; then
			setvar "$__var_to_set" "$__tmp"
		else
			echo "$__tmp"
		fi
	}
esac

# f_sprintf $var_to_set $format [$arguments ...]
#
# Similar to sprintf(3), write a string into $var_to_set using printf(1) syntax
# (`$format [$arguments ...]').
#
case "$BASH_VERSION" in
3.1*|4.*)
	f_sprintf()
	{
		local __var_to_set="$1" __tmp
		shift 1 # var_to_set
		printf -v __tmp "$@"
		eval "$__var_to_set"=\"\${__tmp%\$NL}\"
	}
	;;
*)
	# NB: On FreeBSD, sh(1) runs this faster than bash(1) runs the above
	f_sprintf()
	{
		local __var_to_set="$1"
		shift 1 # var_to_set
		eval "$__var_to_set"=\$\( printf -- \"\$@\" \)
	}
esac

# f_vsprintf $var_to_set $format $format_args
#
# Similar to vsprintf(3), write a string into $var_to_set using printf(1)
# syntax (`$format $format_args').
#
f_vsprintf()
{
	eval f_sprintf \"\$1\" \"\$2\" $3
}

# f_snprintf $var_to_set $size $format [$arguments ...]
#
# Similar to snprintf(3), write at most $size number of bytes into $var_to_set
# using printf(1) syntax (`$format [$arguments ...]').
#
f_snprintf()
{
	local __var_to_set="$1" __size="$2"
	shift 2 # var_to_set size

	local __f_snprintf_tmp
	f_sprintf __f_snprintf_tmp "$@"
	f_substr "$__var_to_set" "$__f_snprintf_tmp" 1 "$__size"
}

# f_vsnprintf $var_to_set $size $format $format_args
#
# Similar to vsnprintf(3), write at most $size number of bytes into $var_to_set
# using printf(1) syntax (`$format $format_args'). The value of $var_to_set is
# NULL unless at-least one byte is stored from the output.
#
# Example 1:
#
# 	limit=7 format="%s"
# 	format_args="'abc   123'" # 3-spaces between abc and 123
# 	f_vsnprintf foo $limit "$format" "$format_args" # foo=[abc   1]
#
# Example 2:
#
# 	limit=12 format="%s %s"
# 	format_args="   'doghouse'      'fox'   "
# 		# even more spaces added to illustrate escape-method
# 	f_vsnprintf foo $limit "$format" "$format_args" # foo=[doghouse fox]
#
# Example 3:
#
# 	limit=13 format="%s %s"
# 	f_shell_escape arg1 'aaa"aaa' # arg1=[aaa"aaa] (no change)
# 	f_shell_escape arg2 "aaa'aaa" # arg2=[aaa'\''aaa] (escaped s-quote)
# 	format_args="'$arg1' '$arg2'" # use single-quotes to surround args
# 	f_vsnprintf foo $limit "$format" "$format_args" # foo=[aaa"aaa aaa'a]
#
# In all of the above examples, the call to f_vsnprintf() does not change. Only
# the contents of $limit, $format, and $format_args changes in each example.
#
f_vsnprintf()
{
	eval f_snprintf \"\$1\" \"\$2\" \"\$3\" $4
}

# f_replaceall $string $find $replace [$var_to_set]
#
# Replace all occurrences of $find in $string with $replace. If $var_to_set is
# either missing or NULL, the variable name is produced on standard out for
# capturing in a sub-shell (which is less recommended due to performance
# degradation).
#
# To replace newlines or a sequence containing the newline character, use $NL
# as `\n' is not supported.
#
f_replaceall()
{
	local __left="" __right="$1"
	local __find="$2" __replace="$3" __var_to_set="$4"
	while :; do
		case "$__right" in *$__find*)
			__left="$__left${__right%%$__find*}$__replace"
			__right="${__right#*$__find}"
			continue
		esac
		break
	done
	__left="$__left${__right#*$__find}"
	if [ "$__var_to_set" ]; then
		setvar "$__var_to_set" "$__left"
	else
		echo "$__left"
	fi
}

# f_str2varname $string [$var_to_set]
#
# Convert a string into a suitable value to be used as a variable name
# by converting unsuitable characters into the underscrore [_]. If $var_to_set
# is either missing or NULL, the variable name is produced on standard out for
# capturing in a sub-shell (which is less recommended due to performance
# degradation).
#
f_str2varname()
{
	local __string="$1" __var_to_set="$2"
	f_replaceall "$__string" "[!$VALID_VARNAME_CHARS]" "_" "$__var_to_set"
}

# f_shell_escape $string [$var_to_set]
#
# Escape $string for shell eval statement(s) by replacing all single-quotes
# with a special sequence that creates a compound string when interpolated
# by eval with surrounding single-quotes.
#
# For example:
#
# 	foo="abc'123"
# 	f_shell_escape "$foo" bar # bar=[abc'\''123]
# 	eval echo \'$bar\' # produces abc'123
#
# This is helpful when processing an argument list that has to retain its
# escaped structure for later evaluations.
#
# WARNING: Surrounding single-quotes are not added; this is the responsibility
# of the code passing the escaped values to eval (which also aids readability).
#
f_shell_escape()
{
	local __string="$1" __var_to_set="$2"
	f_replaceall "$__string" "'" "'\\''" "$__var_to_set"
}

# f_shell_unescape $string [$var_to_set]
#
# The antithesis of f_shell_escape(), this function takes an escaped $string
# and expands it.
#
# For example:
#
# 	foo="abc'123"
# 	f_shell_escape "$foo" bar # bar=[abc'\''123]
# 	f_shell_unescape "$bar" # produces abc'123
#
f_shell_unescape()
{
	local __string="$1" __var_to_set="$2"
	f_replaceall "$__string" "'\\''" "'" "$__var_to_set"
}

# f_expand_number $string [$var_to_set]
#
# Unformat $string into a number, optionally to be stored in $var_to_set. This
# function follows the SI power of two convention.
#
# The prefixes are:
#
# 	Prefix	Description	Multiplier
# 	k	kilo		1024
# 	M	mega		1048576
# 	G	giga		1073741824
# 	T	tera		1099511627776
# 	P	peta		1125899906842624
# 	E	exa		1152921504606846976
#
# NOTE: Prefixes are case-insensitive.
#
# Upon successful completion, success status is returned; otherwise the number
# -1 is produced ($var_to_set set to -1 or if $var_to_set is NULL or missing)
# on standard output. In the case of failure, the error status will be one of:
#
# 	Status	Reason
# 	1	Given $string contains no digits
# 	2	An unrecognized prefix was given
# 	3	Result too large to calculate
#
f_expand_number()
{
	local __string="$1" __var_to_set="$2"
	local __cp __num __bshift __maxinput

	# Remove any leading non-digits
	__string="${__string#${__string%%[0-9]*}}"

	# Store the numbers (no trailing suffix)
	__num="${__string%%[!0-9]*}"

	# Produce `-1' if string didn't contain any digits
	if [ ! "$__num" ]; then
		if [ "$__var_to_set" ]; then
			setvar "$__var_to_set" -1
		else
			echo -1
		fi
		return 1 # 1 = "Given $string contains no digits"
	fi

	# Remove all the leading numbers from the string to get at the prefix
	__string="${__string#"$__num"}"

	#
	# Test for invalid prefix (and determine bitshift length)
	#
	case "$__string" in
	""|[[:space:]]*) # Shortcut
		if [ "$__var_to_set" ]; then
			setvar "$__var_to_set" $__num
		else
			echo $__num
		fi
		return $SUCCESS ;;
	[Kk]*) __bshift=10 ;;
	[Mm]*) __bshift=20 ;;
	[Gg]*) __bshift=30 ;;
	[Tt]*) __bshift=40 ;;
	[Pp]*) __bshift=50 ;;
	[Ee]*) __bshift=60 ;;
	*)
		# Unknown prefix
		if [ "$__var_to_set" ]; then
			setvar "$__var_to_set" -1
		else
			echo -1
		fi
		return 2 # 2 = "An unrecognized prefix was given"
	esac

	# Determine if the wheels fall off
	__maxinput=$(( 0x7fffffffffffffff >> $__bshift ))
	if [ $__num -gt $__maxinput ]; then
		# Input (before expanding) would exceed 64-bit signed int
		if [ "$__var_to_set" ]; then
			setvar "$__var_to_set" -1
		else
			echo -1
		fi
		return 3 # 3 = "Result too large to calculate"
	fi

	# Shift the number out and produce it
	__num=$(( $__num << $__bshift ))
	if [ "$__var_to_set" ]; then
		setvar "$__var_to_set" $__num
	else
		echo $__num
	fi
}

# f_longest_line_length
#
# Simple wrapper to an awk(1) script to print the length of the longest line of
# input (read from stdin). Supports the newline escape-sequence `\n' for
# splitting a single line into multiple lines.
#
f_longest_line_length_awk='
BEGIN { longest = 0 }
{
	if (split($0, lines, /\\n/) > 1)
	{
		for (n in lines)
		{
			len = length(lines[n])
			longest = ( len > longest ? len : longest )
		}
	}
	else
	{
		len = length($0)
		longest = ( len > longest ? len : longest )
	}
}
END { print longest }
'
f_longest_line_length()
{
	awk "$f_longest_line_length_awk"
}

# f_number_of_lines
#
# Simple wrapper to an awk(1) script to print the number of lines read from
# stdin. Supports newline escape-sequence `\n' for splitting a single line into
# multiple lines.
#
f_number_of_lines_awk='
BEGIN { num_lines = 0 }
{
	num_lines += split(" "$0, unused, /\\n/)
}
END { print num_lines }
'
f_number_of_lines()
{
	awk "$f_number_of_lines_awk"
}

# f_uriencode [$text]
#
# Encode $text for the purpose of embedding safely into a URL. Non-alphanumeric
# characters are converted to `%XX' sequence where XX represents the hexa-
# decimal ordinal of the non-alphanumeric character. If $text is missing, data
# is instead read from standard input.
#
f_uriencode_awk='
BEGIN {
	output = ""
	for (n = 0; n < 256; n++) pack[sprintf("%c", n)] = sprintf("%%%02x", n)
}
{
	sline = ""
	slen = length($0)
	for (n = 1; n <= slen; n++) {
		char = substr($0, n, 1)
		if ( char !~ /^[[:alnum:]_]$/ ) char = pack[char]
		sline = sline char
	}
	output = output ( output ? "%0a" : "" ) sline
}
END { print output }
'
f_uriencode()
{
	if [ $# -gt 0 ]; then
		echo "$1" | awk "$f_uriencode_awk"
	else
		awk "$f_uriencode_awk"
	fi
}

# f_uridecode [$text]
#
# Decode $text from a URI. Encoded characters are converted from their `%XX'
# sequence into original unencoded ASCII sequences. If $text is missing, data
# is instead read from standard input.
#
f_uridecode_awk='
BEGIN { for (n = 0; n < 256; n++) chr[n] = sprintf("%c", n) }
{
	sline = ""
	slen = length($0)
	for (n = 1; n <= slen; n++)
	{
		seq = substr($0, n, 3)
		if ( seq ~ /^%[[:xdigit:]][[:xdigit:]]$/ ) {
			hex = substr(seq, 2, 2)
			sline = sline chr[sprintf("%u", "0x"hex)]
			n += 2
		} else
			sline = sline substr(seq, 1, 1)
	}
	print sline
}
'
f_uridecode()
{
	if [ $# -gt 0 ]; then
		echo "$1" | awk "$f_uridecode_awk"
	else
		awk "$f_uridecode_awk"
	fi
}

############################################################ MAIN

f_dprintf "%s: Successfully loaded." strings.subr

fi # ! $_STRINGS_SUBR