xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/bsdconfig/share/common.subr (revision 22cf89c938886d14f5796fc49f9f020c23ea8eaf)
1if [ ! "$_COMMON_SUBR" ]; then _COMMON_SUBR=1
2#
3# Copyright (c) 2012 Ron McDowell
4# Copyright (c) 2012-2016 Devin Teske
5# All rights reserved.
6#
7# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9# are met:
10# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14#    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15#
16# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19# ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26# SUCH DAMAGE.
27#
28#
29############################################################ CONFIGURATION
30
31#
32# Default file descriptors to link to stdout/stderr for passthru allowing
33# redirection within a sub-shell to bypass directly to the terminal.
34#
35: ${TERMINAL_STDOUT_PASSTHRU:=3}
36: ${TERMINAL_STDERR_PASSTHRU:=4}
37
38#
39# Default OSNAME shown in the installer
40#
41: ${OSNAME:=FreeBSD}
42: ${EFI_LABEL_NAME:=FreeBSD}
43
44############################################################ GLOBALS
45
46#
47# Program name
48#
49pgm="${0##*/}"
50
51#
52# Program arguments
53#
54ARGC="$#"
55ARGV="$@"
56
57#
58# Global exit status variables
59#
60SUCCESS=0
61FAILURE=1
62
63#
64# Operating environment details
65#
66export UNAME_S="$( uname -s )" # Operating System (i.e. FreeBSD)
67export UNAME_P="$( uname -p )" # Processor Architecture (i.e. i386)
68export UNAME_M="$( uname -m )" # Machine platform (i.e. i386)
69export UNAME_R="$( uname -r )" # Release Level (i.e. X.Y-RELEASE)
70
71#
72# Default behavior is to call f_debug_init() automatically when loaded.
73#
74: ${DEBUG_SELF_INITIALIZE=1}
75
76#
77# Default behavior of f_debug_init() is to truncate $debugFile (set to NULL to
78# disable truncating the debug file when initializing). To get child processes
79# to append to the same log file, export this variarable (with a NULL value)
80# and also export debugFile with the desired value.
81#
82: ${DEBUG_INITIALIZE_FILE=1}
83
84#
85# Define standard optstring arguments that should be supported by all programs
86# using this include (unless DEBUG_SELF_INITIALIZE is set to NULL to prevent
87# f_debug_init() from autamatically processing "$@" for the below arguments):
88#
89# 	d	Sets $debug to 1
90# 	D:	Sets $debugFile to $OPTARG
91#
92GETOPTS_STDARGS="dD:"
93
94#
95# The getopts builtin will return 1 either when the end of "$@" or the first
96# invalid flag is reached. This makes it impossible to determine if you've
97# processed all the arguments or simply have hit an invalid flag. In the cases
98# where we want to tolerate invalid flags (f_debug_init() for example), the
99# following variable can be appended to your optstring argument to getopts,
100# preventing it from prematurely returning 1 before the end of the arguments.
101#
102# NOTE: This assumes that all unknown flags are argument-less.
103#
104GETOPTS_ALLFLAGS="abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
105GETOPTS_ALLFLAGS="${GETOPTS_ALLFLAGS}ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
106GETOPTS_ALLFLAGS="${GETOPTS_ALLFLAGS}0123456789"
107
108#
109# When we get included, f_debug_init() will fire (unless $DEBUG_SELF_INITIALIZE
110# is set to disable automatic initialization) and process "$@" for a few global
111# options such as `-d' and/or `-D file'. However, if your program takes custom
112# flags that take arguments, this automatic processing may fail unexpectedly.
113#
114# The solution to this problem is to pre-define (before including this file)
115# the following variable (which defaults to NULL) to indicate that there are
116# extra flags that should be considered when performing automatic processing of
117# globally persistent flags.
118#
119: ${GETOPTS_EXTRA:=}
120
121############################################################ FUNCTIONS
122
123# f_dprintf $format [$arguments ...]
124#
125# Sensible debug function. Override in ~/.bsdconfigrc if desired.
126# See /usr/share/examples/bsdconfig/bsdconfigrc for example.
127#
128# If $debug is set and non-NULL, prints DEBUG info using printf(1) syntax:
129# 	+ To $debugFile, if set and non-NULL
130# 	+ To standard output if $debugFile is either NULL or unset
131# 	+ To both if $debugFile begins with a single plus-sign (`+')
132#
133f_dprintf()
134{
135	[ "$debug" ] || return $SUCCESS
136	local fmt="$1"; shift
137	case "$debugFile" in ""|+*)
138	printf "DEBUG: $fmt${fmt:+\n}" "$@" >&${TERMINAL_STDOUT_PASSTHRU:-1}
139	esac
140	[ "${debugFile#+}" ] &&
141		printf "DEBUG: $fmt${fmt:+\n}" "$@" >> "${debugFile#+}"
142	return $SUCCESS
143}
144
145# f_debug_init
146#
147# Initialize debugging. Truncates $debugFile to zero bytes if set.
148#
149f_debug_init()
150{
151	#
152	# Process stored command-line arguments
153	#
154	set -- $ARGV
155	local OPTIND OPTARG flag
156	f_dprintf "f_debug_init: ARGV=[%s] GETOPTS_STDARGS=[%s]" \
157	          "$ARGV" "$GETOPTS_STDARGS"
158	while getopts "$GETOPTS_STDARGS$GETOPTS_EXTRA$GETOPTS_ALLFLAGS" flag \
159	> /dev/null; do
160		case "$flag" in
161		d) debug=1 ;;
162		D) debugFile="$OPTARG" ;;
163		esac
164	done
165	shift $(( $OPTIND - 1 ))
166	f_dprintf "f_debug_init: debug=[%s] debugFile=[%s]" \
167	          "$debug" "$debugFile"
168
169	#
170	# Automagically enable debugging if debugFile is set (and non-NULL)
171	#
172	[ "$debugFile" ] && { [ "${debug+set}" ] || debug=1; }
173
174	#
175	# Make debugging persistent if set
176	#
177	[ "$debug" ] && export debug
178	[ "$debugFile" ] && export debugFile
179
180	#
181	# Truncate debug file unless requested otherwise. Note that we will
182	# trim a leading plus (`+') from the value of debugFile to support
183	# persistent meaning that f_dprintf() should print both to standard
184	# output and $debugFile (minus the leading plus, of course).
185	#
186	local _debug_file="${debugFile#+}"
187	if [ "$_debug_file" -a "$DEBUG_INITIALIZE_FILE" ]; then
188		if ( umask 022 && :> "$_debug_file" ); then
189			f_dprintf "Successfully initialized debugFile \`%s'" \
190			          "$_debug_file"
191			f_isset debug || debug=1 # turn debugging on if not set
192		else
193			unset debugFile
194			f_dprintf "Unable to initialize debugFile \`%s'" \
195			          "$_debug_file"
196		fi
197	fi
198}
199
200# f_err $format [$arguments ...]
201#
202# Print a message to stderr (fd=2).
203#
204f_err()
205{
206	printf "$@" >&2
207}
208
209# f_quietly $command [$arguments ...]
210#
211# Run a command quietly (quell any output to stdout or stderr)
212#
213f_quietly()
214{
215	"$@" > /dev/null 2>&1
216}
217
218# f_have $anything ...
219#
220# A wrapper to the `type' built-in. Returns true if argument is a valid shell
221# built-in, keyword, or externally-tracked binary, otherwise false.
222#
223f_have()
224{
225	f_quietly type "$@"
226}
227
228# setvar $var_to_set [$value]
229#
230# Implement setvar for shells unlike FreeBSD sh(1).
231#
232if ! f_have setvar; then
233setvar()
234{
235	[ $# -gt 0 ] || return $SUCCESS
236	local __setvar_var_to_set="$1" __setvar_right="$2" __setvar_left=
237	case $# in
238	1) unset "$__setvar_var_to_set"
239	   return $? ;;
240	2) : fall through ;;
241	*) f_err "setvar: too many arguments\n"
242	   return $FAILURE
243	esac
244	case "$__setvar_var_to_set" in *[!0-9A-Za-z_]*)
245		f_err "setvar: %s: bad variable name\n" "$__setvar_var_to_set"
246		return 2
247	esac
248	while case "$__setvar_r" in *\'*) : ;; *) false ; esac
249	do
250		__setvar_left="$__setvar_left${__setvar_right%%\'*}'\\''"
251		__setvar_right="${__setvar_right#*\'}"
252	done
253	__setvar_left="$__setvar_left${__setvar_right#*\'}"
254	eval "$__setvar_var_to_set='$__setvar_left'"
255}
256fi
257
258# f_which $anything [$var_to_set]
259#
260# A fast built-in replacement for syntaxes such as foo=$( which bar ). In a
261# comparison of 10,000 runs of this function versus which, this function
262# completed in under 3 seconds, while `which' took almost a full minute.
263#
264# If $var_to_set is missing or NULL, output is (like which) to standard out.
265# Returns success if a match was found, failure otherwise.
266#
267f_which()
268{
269	local __name="$1" __var_to_set="$2"
270	case "$__name" in */*|'') return $FAILURE; esac
271	local __p __exec IFS=":" __found=
272	for __p in $PATH; do
273		__exec="$__p/$__name"
274		[ -f "$__exec" -a -x "$__exec" ] && __found=1 break
275	done
276	if [ "$__found" ]; then
277		if [ "$__var_to_set" ]; then
278			setvar "$__var_to_set" "$__exec"
279		else
280			echo "$__exec"
281		fi
282		return $SUCCESS
283	fi
284	return $FAILURE
285}
286
287# f_getvar $var_to_get [$var_to_set]
288#
289# Utility function designed to go along with the already-builtin setvar.
290# Allows clean variable name indirection without forking or sub-shells.
291#
292# Returns error status if the requested variable ($var_to_get) is not set.
293#
294# If $var_to_set is missing or NULL, the value of $var_to_get is printed to
295# standard output for capturing in a sub-shell (which is less-recommended
296# because of performance degredation; for example, when called in a loop).
297#
298f_getvar()
299{
300	local __var_to_get="$1" __var_to_set="$2"
301	[ "$__var_to_set" ] || local value
302	eval [ \"\${$__var_to_get+set}\" ]
303	local __retval=$?
304	eval ${__var_to_set:-value}=\"\${$__var_to_get}\"
305	eval f_dprintf '"f_getvar: var=[%s] value=[%s] r=%u"' \
306		\"\$__var_to_get\" \"\$${__var_to_set:-value}\" \$__retval
307	[ "$__var_to_set" ] || { [ "$value" ] && echo "$value"; }
308	return $__retval
309}
310
311# f_isset $var
312#
313# Check if variable $var is set. Returns success if variable is set, otherwise
314# returns failure.
315#
316f_isset()
317{
318	eval [ \"\${${1%%[$IFS]*}+set}\" ]
319}
320
321# f_die [$status [$format [$arguments ...]]]
322#
323# Abruptly terminate due to an error optionally displaying a message in a
324# dialog box using printf(1) syntax.
325#
326f_die()
327{
328	local status=$FAILURE
329
330	# If there is at least one argument, take it as the status
331	if [ $# -gt 0 ]; then
332		status=$1
333		shift 1 # status
334	fi
335
336	# If there are still arguments left, pass them to f_show_msg
337	[ $# -gt 0 ] && f_show_msg "$@"
338
339	# Optionally call f_clean_up() function if it exists
340	f_have f_clean_up && f_clean_up
341
342	exit $status
343}
344
345# f_interrupt
346#
347# Interrupt handler.
348#
349f_interrupt()
350{
351	exec 2>&1 # fix sh(1) bug where stderr gets lost within async-trap
352	f_die
353}
354
355# f_show_info $format [$arguments ...]
356#
357# Display a message in a dialog infobox using printf(1) syntax.
358#
359f_show_info()
360{
361	local msg
362	msg=$( printf "$@" )
363
364	#
365	# Use f_dialog_infobox from dialog.subr if possible, otherwise fall
366	# back to dialog(1) (without options, making it obvious when using
367	# un-aided system dialog).
368	#
369	if f_have f_dialog_info; then
370		f_dialog_info "$msg"
371	else
372		dialog --infobox "$msg" 0 0
373	fi
374}
375
376# f_show_msg $format [$arguments ...]
377#
378# Display a message in a dialog box using printf(1) syntax.
379#
380f_show_msg()
381{
382	local msg
383	msg=$( printf "$@" )
384
385	#
386	# Use f_dialog_msgbox from dialog.subr if possible, otherwise fall
387	# back to dialog(1) (without options, making it obvious when using
388	# un-aided system dialog).
389	#
390	if f_have f_dialog_msgbox; then
391		f_dialog_msgbox "$msg"
392	else
393		dialog --msgbox "$msg" 0 0
394	fi
395}
396
397# f_show_err $format [$arguments ...]
398#
399# Display a message in a dialog box with ``Error'' i18n title (overridden by
400# setting msg_error) using printf(1) syntax.
401#
402f_show_err()
403{
404	local msg
405	msg=$( printf "$@" )
406
407	: ${msg:=${msg_an_unknown_error_occurred:-An unknown error occurred}}
408
409	if [ "$_DIALOG_SUBR" ]; then
410		f_dialog_title "${msg_error:-Error}"
411		f_dialog_msgbox "$msg"
412		f_dialog_title_restore
413	else
414		dialog --title "${msg_error:-Error}" --msgbox "$msg" 0 0
415	fi
416	return $SUCCESS
417}
418
419# f_yesno $format [$arguments ...]
420#
421# Display a message in a dialog yes/no box using printf(1) syntax.
422#
423f_yesno()
424{
425	local msg
426	msg=$( printf "$@" )
427
428	#
429	# Use f_dialog_yesno from dialog.subr if possible, otherwise fall
430	# back to dialog(1) (without options, making it obvious when using
431	# un-aided system dialog).
432	#
433	if f_have f_dialog_yesno; then
434		f_dialog_yesno "$msg"
435	else
436		dialog --yesno "$msg" 0 0
437	fi
438}
439
440# f_noyes $format [$arguments ...]
441#
442# Display a message in a dialog yes/no box using printf(1) syntax.
443# NOTE: THis is just like the f_yesno function except "No" is default.
444#
445f_noyes()
446{
447	local msg
448	msg=$( printf "$@" )
449
450	#
451	# Use f_dialog_noyes from dialog.subr if possible, otherwise fall
452	# back to dialog(1) (without options, making it obvious when using
453	# un-aided system dialog).
454	#
455	if f_have f_dialog_noyes; then
456		f_dialog_noyes "$msg"
457	else
458		dialog --defaultno --yesno "$msg" 0 0
459	fi
460}
461
462# f_show_help $file
463#
464# Display a language help-file. Automatically takes $LANG and $LC_ALL into
465# consideration when displaying $file (suffix ".$LC_ALL" or ".$LANG" will
466# automatically be added prior to loading the language help-file).
467#
468# If a language has been requested by setting either $LANG or $LC_ALL in the
469# environment and the language-specific help-file does not exist we will fall
470# back to $file without-suffix.
471#
472# If the language help-file does not exist, an error is displayed instead.
473#
474f_show_help()
475{
476	local file="$1"
477	local lang="${LANG:-$LC_ALL}"
478
479	[ -f "$file.$lang" ] && file="$file.$lang"
480
481	#
482	# Use f_dialog_textbox from dialog.subr if possible, otherwise fall
483	# back to dialog(1) (without options, making it obvious when using
484	# un-aided system dialog).
485	#
486	if f_have f_dialog_textbox; then
487		f_dialog_textbox "$file"
488	else
489		dialog --msgbox "$( cat "$file" 2>&1 )" 0 0
490	fi
491}
492
493# f_include $file
494#
495# Include a shell subroutine file.
496#
497# If the subroutine file exists but returns error status during loading, exit
498# is called and execution is prematurely terminated with the same error status.
499#
500f_include()
501{
502	local file="$1"
503	f_dprintf "f_include: file=[%s]" "$file"
504	. "$file" || exit $?
505}
506
507# f_include_lang $file
508#
509# Include a language file. Automatically takes $LANG and $LC_ALL into
510# consideration when including $file (suffix ".$LC_ALL" or ".$LANG" will
511# automatically by added prior to loading the language file).
512#
513# No error is produced if (a) a language has been requested (by setting either
514# $LANG or $LC_ALL in the environment) and (b) the language file does not
515# exist -- in which case we will fall back to loading $file without-suffix.
516#
517# If the language file exists but returns error status during loading, exit
518# is called and execution is prematurely terminated with the same error status.
519#
520f_include_lang()
521{
522	local file="$1"
523	local lang="${LANG:-$LC_ALL}"
524
525	f_dprintf "f_include_lang: file=[%s] lang=[%s]" "$file" "$lang"
526	if [ -f "$file.$lang" ]; then
527		. "$file.$lang" || exit $?
528	else
529		. "$file" || exit $?
530	fi
531}
532
533# f_usage $file [$key1 $value1 ...]
534#
535# Display USAGE file with optional pre-processor macro definitions. The first
536# argument is the template file containing the usage text to be displayed. If
537# $LANG or $LC_ALL (in order of preference, respectively) is set, ".encoding"
538# will automatically be appended as a suffix to the provided $file pathname.
539#
540# When processing $file, output begins at the first line containing that is
541# (a) not a comment, (b) not empty, and (c) is not pure-whitespace. All lines
542# appearing after this first-line are output, including (a) comments (b) empty
543# lines, and (c) lines that are purely whitespace-only.
544#
545# If additional arguments appear after $file, substitutions are made while
546# printing the contents of the USAGE file. The pre-processor macro syntax is in
547# the style of autoconf(1), for example:
548#
549# 	f_usage $file "FOO" "BAR"
550#
551# Will cause instances of "@FOO@" appearing in $file to be replaced with the
552# text "BAR" before being printed to the screen.
553#
554# This function is a two-parter. Below is the awk(1) portion of the function,
555# afterward is the sh(1) function which utilizes the below awk script.
556#
557f_usage_awk='
558BEGIN { found = 0 }
559{
560	if ( !found && $0 ~ /^[[:space:]]*($|#)/ ) next
561	found = 1
562	print
563}
564'
565f_usage()
566{
567	local file="$1"
568	local lang="${LANG:-$LC_ALL}"
569
570	f_dprintf "f_usage: file=[%s] lang=[%s]" "$file" "$lang"
571
572	shift 1 # file
573
574	local usage
575	if [ -f "$file.$lang" ]; then
576		usage=$( awk "$f_usage_awk" "$file.$lang" ) || exit $FAILURE
577	else
578		usage=$( awk "$f_usage_awk" "$file" ) || exit $FAILURE
579	fi
580
581	while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
582		local key="$1"
583		export value="$2"
584		usage=$( echo "$usage" | awk \
585			"{ gsub(/@$key@/, ENVIRON[\"value\"]); print }" )
586		shift 2
587	done
588
589	f_err "%s\n" "$usage"
590
591	exit $FAILURE
592}
593
594# f_index_file $keyword [$var_to_set]
595#
596# Process all INDEX files known to bsdconfig and return the path to first file
597# containing a menu_selection line with a keyword portion matching $keyword.
598#
599# If $LANG or $LC_ALL (in order of preference, respectively) is set,
600# "INDEX.encoding" files will be searched first.
601#
602# If no file is found, error status is returned along with the NULL string.
603#
604# If $var_to_set is NULL or missing, output is printed to stdout (which is less
605# recommended due to performance degradation; in a loop for example).
606#
607# This function is a two-parter. Below is the awk(1) portion of the function,
608# afterward is the sh(1) function which utilizes the below awk script.
609#
610f_index_file_awk='
611# Variables that should be defined on the invocation line:
612# 	-v keyword="keyword"
613BEGIN { found = 0 }
614( $0 ~ "^menu_selection=\"" keyword "\\|" ) {
615	print FILENAME
616	found++
617	exit
618}
619END { exit ! found }
620'
621f_index_file()
622{
623	local __keyword="$1" __var_to_set="$2"
624	local __lang="${LANG:-$LC_ALL}"
625	local __indexes="$BSDCFG_LIBE${BSDCFG_LIBE:+/}*/INDEX"
626
627	f_dprintf "f_index_file: keyword=[%s] lang=[%s]" "$__keyword" "$__lang"
628
629	if [ "$__lang" ]; then
630		if [ "$__var_to_set" ]; then
631			eval "$__var_to_set"='"$( awk -v keyword="$__keyword" \
632				"$f_index_file_awk" $__indexes.$__lang
633			)"' && return $SUCCESS
634		else
635			awk -v keyword="$__keyword" "$f_index_file_awk" \
636				$__indexes.$__lang && return $SUCCESS
637		fi
638		# No match, fall-thru to non-i18n sources
639	fi
640	if [ "$__var_to_set" ]; then
641		eval "$__var_to_set"='"$( awk -v keyword="$__keyword" \
642			"$f_index_file_awk" $__indexes )"' && return $SUCCESS
643	else
644		awk -v keyword="$__keyword" "$f_index_file_awk" $__indexes &&
645			return $SUCCESS
646	fi
647
648	# No match? Fall-thru to `local' libexec sources (add-on modules)
649
650	[ "$BSDCFG_LOCAL_LIBE" ] || return $FAILURE
651	__indexes="$BSDCFG_LOCAL_LIBE/*/INDEX"
652	if [ "$__lang" ]; then
653		if [ "$__var_to_set" ]; then
654			eval "$__var_to_set"='"$( awk -v keyword="$__keyword" \
655				"$f_index_file_awk" $__indexes.$__lang
656			)"' && return $SUCCESS
657		else
658			awk -v keyword="$__keyword" "$f_index_file_awk" \
659				$__indexes.$__lang && return $SUCCESS
660		fi
661		# No match, fall-thru to non-i18n sources
662	fi
663	if [ "$__var_to_set" ]; then
664		eval "$__var_to_set"='$( awk -v keyword="$__keyword" \
665			"$f_index_file_awk" $__indexes )"'
666	else
667		awk -v keyword="$__keyword" "$f_index_file_awk" $__indexes
668	fi
669}
670
671# f_index_menusel_keyword $indexfile $pgm [$var_to_set]
672#
673# Process $indexfile and return only the keyword portion of the menu_selection
674# line with a command portion matching $pgm.
675#
676# This function is for internationalization (i18n) mapping of the on-disk
677# scriptname ($pgm) into the localized language (given language-specific
678# $indexfile). If $LANG or $LC_ALL (in orderder of preference, respectively) is
679# set, ".encoding" will automatically be appended as a suffix to the provided
680# $indexfile pathname.
681#
682# If, within $indexfile, multiple $menu_selection values map to $pgm, only the
683# first one will be returned. If no mapping can be made, the NULL string is
684# returned.
685#
686# If $indexfile does not exist, error status is returned with NULL.
687#
688# If $var_to_set is NULL or missing, output is printed to stdout (which is less
689# recommended due to performance degradation; in a loop for example).
690#
691# This function is a two-parter. Below is the awk(1) portion of the function,
692# afterward is the sh(1) function which utilizes the below awk script.
693#
694f_index_menusel_keyword_awk='
695# Variables that should be defined on the invocation line:
696# 	-v pgm="program_name"
697#
698BEGIN {
699	prefix = "menu_selection=\""
700	plen = length(prefix)
701	found = 0
702}
703{
704	if (!match($0, "^" prefix ".*\\|.*\"")) next
705
706	keyword = command = substr($0, plen + 1, RLENGTH - plen - 1)
707	sub(/^.*\|/, "", command)
708	sub(/\|.*$/, "", keyword)
709
710	if ( command == pgm )
711	{
712		print keyword
713		found++
714		exit
715	}
716}
717END { exit ! found }
718'
719f_index_menusel_keyword()
720{
721	local __indexfile="$1" __pgm="$2" __var_to_set="$3"
722	local __lang="${LANG:-$LC_ALL}" __file="$__indexfile"
723
724	[ -f "$__indexfile.$__lang" ] && __file="$__indexfile.$__lang"
725	f_dprintf "f_index_menusel_keyword: index=[%s] pgm=[%s] lang=[%s]" \
726	          "$__file" "$__pgm" "$__lang"
727
728	if [ "$__var_to_set" ]; then
729		setvar "$__var_to_set" "$( awk \
730		    -v pgm="$__pgm" "$f_index_menusel_keyword_awk" "$__file"
731		)"
732	else
733		awk -v pgm="$__pgm" "$f_index_menusel_keyword_awk" "$__file"
734	fi
735}
736
737# f_index_menusel_command $indexfile $keyword [$var_to_set]
738#
739# Process $indexfile and return only the command portion of the menu_selection
740# line with a keyword portion matching $keyword.
741#
742# This function is for mapping [possibly international] keywords into the
743# command to be executed. If $LANG or $LC_ALL (order of preference) is set,
744# ".encoding" will automatically be appended as a suffix to the provided
745# $indexfile pathname.
746#
747# If, within $indexfile, multiple $menu_selection values map to $keyword, only
748# the first one will be returned. If no mapping can be made, the NULL string is
749# returned.
750#
751# If $indexfile doesn't exist, error status is returned with NULL.
752#
753# If $var_to_set is NULL or missing, output is printed to stdout (which is less
754# recommended due to performance degradation; in a loop for example).
755#
756# This function is a two-parter. Below is the awk(1) portion of the function,
757# afterward is the sh(1) function which utilizes the below awk script.
758#
759f_index_menusel_command_awk='
760# Variables that should be defined on the invocation line:
761# 	-v key="keyword"
762#
763BEGIN {
764	prefix = "menu_selection=\""
765	plen = length(prefix)
766	found = 0
767}
768{
769	if (!match($0, "^" prefix ".*\\|.*\"")) next
770
771	keyword = command = substr($0, plen + 1, RLENGTH - plen - 1)
772	sub(/^.*\|/, "", command)
773	sub(/\|.*$/, "", keyword)
774
775	if ( keyword == key )
776	{
777		print command
778		found++
779		exit
780	}
781}
782END { exit ! found }
783'
784f_index_menusel_command()
785{
786	local __indexfile="$1" __keyword="$2" __var_to_set="$3" __command
787	local __lang="${LANG:-$LC_ALL}" __file="$__indexfile"
788
789	[ -f "$__indexfile.$__lang" ] && __file="$__indexfile.$__lang"
790	f_dprintf "f_index_menusel_command: index=[%s] key=[%s] lang=[%s]" \
791	          "$__file" "$__keyword" "$__lang"
792
793	[ -f "$__file" ] || return $FAILURE
794	__command=$( awk -v key="$__keyword" \
795		"$f_index_menusel_command_awk" "$__file" ) || return $FAILURE
796
797	#
798	# If the command pathname is not fully qualified fix-up/force to be
799	# relative to the $indexfile directory.
800	#
801	case "$__command" in
802	/*) : already fully qualified ;;
803	*)
804		local __indexdir="${__indexfile%/*}"
805		[ "$__indexdir" != "$__indexfile" ] || __indexdir="."
806		__command="$__indexdir/$__command"
807	esac
808
809	if [ "$__var_to_set" ]; then
810		setvar "$__var_to_set" "$__command"
811	else
812		echo "$__command"
813	fi
814}
815
816# f_running_as_init
817#
818# Returns true if running as init(1).
819#
820f_running_as_init()
821{
822	#
823	# When a custom init(8) performs an exec(3) to invoke a shell script,
824	# PID 1 becomes sh(1) and $PPID is set to 1 in the executed script.
825	#
826	[ ${PPID:-0} -eq 1 ] # Return status
827}
828
829# f_mounted $local_directory
830# f_mounted -b $device
831#
832# Return success if a filesystem is mounted on a particular directory. If `-b'
833# is present, instead check that the block device (or a partition thereof) is
834# mounted.
835#
836f_mounted()
837{
838	local OPTIND OPTARG flag use_device=
839	while getopts b flag; do
840		case "$flag" in
841		b) use_device=1 ;;
842		esac
843	done
844	shift $(( $OPTIND - 1 ))
845	if [ "$use_device" ]; then
846		local device="$1"
847		mount | grep -Eq \
848			"^$device([[:space:]]|p[0-9]|s[0-9]|\.nop|\.eli)"
849	else
850		[ -d "$dir" ] || return $FAILURE
851		mount | grep -Eq " on $dir \([^)]+\)$"
852	fi
853	# Return status is that of last grep(1)
854}
855
856# f_eval_catch [-de] [-k $var_to_set] $funcname $utility \
857#              $format [$arguments ...]
858#
859# Silently evaluate a command in a sub-shell and test for error. If debugging
860# is enabled a copy of the command and its output is sent to debug (either
861# stdout or file depending on environment). If an error occurs, output of the
862# command is displayed in a dialog(1) msgbox using the [above] f_show_err()
863# function (unless optional `-d' flag is given, then no dialog).
864#
865# The $funcname argument is sent to debugging while the $utility argument is
866# used in the title of the dialog box. The command that is executed as well as
867# sent to debugging with $funcname is the product of the printf(1) syntax
868# produced by $format with optional $arguments.
869#
870# The following options are supported:
871#
872# 	-d	Do not use dialog(1).
873# 	-e	Produce error text from failed command on stderr.
874# 	-k var	Save output from the command in var.
875#
876# Example 1:
877#
878# 	debug=1
879# 	f_eval_catch myfunc echo 'echo "%s"' "Hello, World!"
880#
881# 	Produces the following debug output:
882#
883# 		DEBUG: myfunc: echo "Hello, World!"
884# 		DEBUG: myfunc: retval=0 <output below>
885# 		Hello, World!
886#
887# Example 2:
888#
889# 	debug=1
890# 	f_eval_catch -k contents myfunc cat 'cat "%s"' /some/file
891# 	# dialog(1) Error ``cat: /some/file: No such file or directory''
892# 	# contents=[cat: /some/file: No such file or directory]
893#
894# 	Produces the following debug output:
895#
896# 		DEBUG: myfunc: cat "/some/file"
897# 		DEBUG: myfunc: retval=1 <output below>
898# 		cat: /some/file: No such file or directory
899#
900# Example 3:
901#
902# 	debug=1
903# 	echo 123 | f_eval_catch myfunc rev rev
904#
905# 	Produces the following debug output:
906#
907# 		DEBUG: myfunc: rev
908# 		DEBUG: myfunc: retval=0 <output below>
909# 		321
910#
911# Example 4:
912#
913# 	debug=1
914# 	f_eval_catch myfunc true true
915#
916# 	Produces the following debug output:
917#
918# 		DEBUG: myfunc: true
919# 		DEBUG: myfunc: retval=0 <no output>
920#
921# Example 5:
922#
923# 	f_eval_catch -de myfunc ls 'ls "%s"' /some/dir
924# 	# Output on stderr ``ls: /some/dir: No such file or directory''
925#
926# Example 6:
927#
928# 	f_eval_catch -dek contents myfunc ls 'ls "%s"' /etc
929# 	# Output from `ls' sent to stderr and also saved in $contents
930#
931f_eval_catch()
932{
933	local __no_dialog= __show_err= __var_to_set=
934
935	#
936	# Process local function arguments
937	#
938	local OPTIND OPTARG __flag
939	while getopts "dek:" __flag > /dev/null; do
940		case "$__flag" in
941		d) __no_dialog=1 ;;
942		e) __show_err=1 ;;
943		k) __var_to_set="$OPTARG" ;;
944		esac
945	done
946	shift $(( $OPTIND - 1 ))
947
948	local __funcname="$1" __utility="$2"; shift 2
949	local __cmd __output __retval
950
951	__cmd=$( printf -- "$@" )
952	f_dprintf "%s: %s" "$__funcname" "$__cmd" # Log command *before* eval
953	__output=$( exec 2>&1; eval "$__cmd" )
954	__retval=$?
955	if [ "$__output" ]; then
956		[ "$__show_err" ] && echo "$__output" >&2
957		f_dprintf "%s: retval=%i <output below>\n%s" "$__funcname" \
958		          $__retval "$__output"
959	else
960		f_dprintf "%s: retval=%i <no output>" "$__funcname" $__retval
961	fi
962
963	! [ "$__no_dialog" -o "$nonInteractive" -o $__retval -eq $SUCCESS ] &&
964		msg_error="${msg_error:-Error}${__utility:+: $__utility}" \
965			f_show_err "%s" "$__output"
966		# NB: f_show_err will handle NULL output appropriately
967
968	[ "$__var_to_set" ] && setvar "$__var_to_set" "$__output"
969
970	return $__retval
971}
972
973# f_count $var_to_set arguments ...
974#
975# Sets $var_to_set to the number of arguments minus one (the effective number
976# of arguments following $var_to_set).
977#
978# Example:
979# 	f_count count dog house # count=[2]
980#
981f_count()
982{
983	setvar "$1" $(( $# - 1 ))
984}
985
986# f_count_ifs $var_to_set string ...
987#
988# Sets $var_to_set to the number of words (split by the internal field
989# separator, IFS) following $var_to_set.
990#
991# Example 1:
992#
993# 	string="word1   word2   word3"
994# 	f_count_ifs count "$string" # count=[3]
995# 	f_count_ifs count $string # count=[3]
996#
997# Example 2:
998#
999# 	IFS=. f_count_ifs count www.freebsd.org # count=[3]
1000#
1001# NB: Make sure to use double-quotes if you are using a custom value for IFS
1002# and you don't want the current value to effect the result. See example 3.
1003#
1004# Example 3:
1005#
1006# 	string="a-b c-d"
1007# 	IFS=- f_count_ifs count "$string" # count=[3]
1008# 	IFS=- f_count_ifs count $string # count=[4]
1009#
1010f_count_ifs()
1011{
1012	local __var_to_set="$1"
1013	shift 1
1014	set -- $*
1015	setvar "$__var_to_set" $#
1016}
1017
1018############################################################ MAIN
1019
1020#
1021# Trap signals so we can recover gracefully
1022#
1023trap 'f_interrupt' INT
1024trap 'f_die' TERM PIPE XCPU XFSZ FPE TRAP ABRT SEGV
1025trap '' ALRM PROF USR1 USR2 HUP VTALRM
1026
1027#
1028# Clone terminal stdout/stderr so we can redirect to it from within sub-shells
1029#
1030eval exec $TERMINAL_STDOUT_PASSTHRU\>\&1
1031eval exec $TERMINAL_STDERR_PASSTHRU\>\&2
1032
1033#
1034# Self-initialize unless requested otherwise
1035#
1036f_dprintf "%s: DEBUG_SELF_INITIALIZE=[%s]" \
1037          dialog.subr "$DEBUG_SELF_INITIALIZE"
1038case "$DEBUG_SELF_INITIALIZE" in
1039""|0|[Nn][Oo]|[Oo][Ff][Ff]|[Ff][Aa][Ll][Ss][Ee]) : do nothing ;;
1040*) f_debug_init
1041esac
1042
1043#
1044# Log our operating environment for debugging purposes
1045#
1046f_dprintf "UNAME_S=[%s] UNAME_P=[%s] UNAME_R=[%s]" \
1047          "$UNAME_S" "$UNAME_P" "$UNAME_R"
1048
1049f_dprintf "%s: Successfully loaded." common.subr
1050
1051fi # ! $_COMMON_SUBR
1052