1.\" Copyright (c) 2001-2002 Maksim Yevmenkin <m_evmenkin@yahoo.com> 2.\" All rights reserved. 3.\" 4.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 5.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 6.\" are met: 7.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 8.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 9.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 10.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 11.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 12.\" 13.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 14.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 15.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 16.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 17.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 18.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 19.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 20.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 21.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 22.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 23.\" SUCH DAMAGE. 24.\" 25.\" $Id: l2ping.8,v 1.3 2003/05/21 01:00:19 max Exp $ 26.\" $FreeBSD$ 27.\" 28.Dd March 29, 2011 29.Dt L2PING 8 30.Os 31.Sh NAME 32.Nm l2ping 33.Nd send L2CAP ECHO_REQUEST to remote devices 34.Sh SYNOPSIS 35.Nm 36.Op Fl fhn 37.Fl a Ar remote 38.Op Fl c Ar count 39.Op Fl i Ar wait 40.Op Fl S Ar source 41.Op Fl s Ar size 42.Sh DESCRIPTION 43The 44.Nm 45utility uses L2CAP 46.Dv ECHO_REQUEST 47datagram to elicit an L2CAP 48.Dv ECHO_RESPONSE 49datagram from a remote device. 50.Pp 51The options are as follows: 52.Bl -tag -width indent 53.It Fl a Ar remote 54Specify the remote device to ping. 55The remote device can be specified by either its BD_ADDR or name. 56If name was specified then the 57.Nm 58utility will attempt to resolve the name via 59.Xr bt_gethostbyname 3 . 60.It Fl c Ar count 61Number of packets to send. 62If this option is not specified, 63.Nm 64will operate until interrupted. 65.It Fl f 66Do not wait between sending each packet. 67.It Fl h 68Display usage message and exit. 69.It Fl i Ar wait 70Wait 71.Ar wait 72seconds between sending each packet. 73The default is to wait for one second between each packet. 74This option is ignored if 75.Fl f 76has been specified. 77.It Fl n 78Numeric output only. 79No attempt will be made to look up symbolic names for host addresses. 80.It Fl S Ar source 81Specify the local device which should be used to send L2CAP 82.Dv ECHO_REQUEST 83datagrams. 84The local device can be specified by either its BD_ADDR or name. 85If name was specified then the 86.Nm 87utility will attempt to resolve the name via 88.Xr bt_gethostbyname 3 . 89.It Fl s Ar size 90Specify the number of payload bytes to be sent. 91The default size is 44 bytes. 92It is calculated as minimum L2CAP MTU (48 bytes) minus the size of the L2CAP 93signalling command header (4 bytes). 94The maximum size is 65531 bytes. 95Is is calculated as maximum L2CAP MTU 96(65535 bytes) minus four bytes of payload reserved for 97.Nm 98internal use. 99Use this option with caution. 100Some implementations may not like large sizes and may hang or even crash. 101.El 102.Sh EXIT STATUS 103.Ex -std 104.Sh SEE ALSO 105.Xr bluetooth 3 , 106.Xr netgraph 3 , 107.Xr netgraph 4 , 108.Xr ng_l2cap 4 , 109.Xr l2control 8 110.Sh AUTHORS 111.An Maksim Yevmenkin Aq emax@FreeBSD.org 112.Sh BUGS 113Could collect more statistic. 114Could check for duplicated, corrupted and lost packets. 115