xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/bhyveload/bhyveload.8 (revision 568e3a8d7f18b5405971a973c088a78bc31749e2)

.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2012 NetApp Inc
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" $FreeBSD$
.\"
.Dd February 26, 2016
.Dt BHYVELOAD 8
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm bhyveload
.Nd load a
.Fx
guest inside a bhyve virtual machine
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Nm
.Op Fl C
.Op Fl S
.Op Fl c Ar cons-dev
.Op Fl d Ar disk-path
.Op Fl e Ar name=value
.Op Fl h Ar host-path
.Op Fl l Ar os-loader
.Op Fl m Ar mem-size
.Ar vmname
.Sh DESCRIPTION
.Nm
is used to load a
.Fx
guest inside a
.Xr bhyve 4
virtual machine.
.Pp
.Nm
is based on
.Xr loader 8
and will present an interface identical to the
.Fx
loader on the user's terminal.
This behavior can be changed by specifying a different OS loader.
.Pp
The virtual machine is identified as
.Ar vmname
and will be created if it does not already exist.
.Sh OPTIONS
The following options are available:
.Bl -tag -width indent
.It Fl c Ar cons-dev
.Ar cons-dev
is a
.Xr tty 4
device to use for
.Nm
terminal I/O.
.Pp
The text string "stdio" is also accepted and selects the use of
unbuffered standard I/O. This is the default value.
.It Fl d Ar disk-path
The
.Ar disk-path
is the pathname of the guest's boot disk image.
.It Fl e Ar name=value
Set the
.Fx
loader environment variable
.Ar name
to
.Ar value .
.Pp
The option may be used more than once to set more than one environment
variable.
.It Fl h Ar host-path
The
.Ar host-path
is the directory at the top of the guest's boot filesystem.
.It Fl l Ar os-loader
Specify a different OS loader.
By default
.Nm
will use
.Pa /boot/userboot.so ,
which presents a standard
.Fx
loader.
.It Fl m Ar mem-size Xo
.Sm off
.Op Cm K | k | M | m | G | g | T | t
.Xc
.Sm on
.Ar mem-size
is the amount of memory allocated to the guest.
.Pp
The
.Ar mem-size
argument may be suffixed with one of
.Cm K ,
.Cm M ,
.Cm G
or
.Cm T
(either upper or lower case) to indicate a multiple of
Kilobytes, Megabytes, Gigabytes or Terabytes
respectively.
.Pp
The default value of
.Ar mem-size
is 256M.
.It Fl C
Include guest memory in the core file when
.Nm
dumps core.
This is intended for debugging an OS loader as it allows inspection of
the guest memory.
.It Fl S
Wire guest memory.
.El
.Sh EXAMPLES
To create a virtual machine named
.Ar freebsd-vm
that boots off the ISO image
.Pa /freebsd/release.iso
and has 1GB memory allocated to it:
.Pp
.Dl "bhyveload -m 1G -d /freebsd/release.iso freebsd-vm"
.Pp
To create a virtual machine named
.Ar test-vm
with 256MB of memory allocated, the guest root filesystem under the host
directory
.Pa /user/images/test
and terminal I/O sent to the
.Xr nmdm 4
device
.Pa /dev/nmdm1B
.Pp
.Dl "bhyveload -m 256MB -h /usr/images/test -c /dev/nmdm1B test-vm"
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr bhyve 4 ,
.Xr nmdm 4 ,
.Xr vmm 4 ,
.Xr bhyve 8 ,
.Xr loader 8
.Sh HISTORY
.Nm
first appeared in
.Fx 10.0 ,
and was developed at NetApp Inc.
.Sh AUTHORS
.Nm
was developed by
.An -nosplit
.An Neel Natu Aq Mt neel@FreeBSD.org
at NetApp Inc with a lot of help from
.An Doug Rabson Aq Mt dfr@FreeBSD.org .
.Sh BUGS
.Nm
can only load
.Fx
as a guest.