xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/bhyvectl/bhyvectl.c (revision d485c77f203fb0f4cdc08dea5ff81631b51d8809)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2011 NetApp, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY NETAPP, INC ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL NETAPP, INC OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  *
28  * $FreeBSD$
29  */
30 
31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
32 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
33 
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 #include <sys/types.h>
36 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
37 #include <sys/errno.h>
38 #include <sys/mman.h>
39 #include <sys/cpuset.h>
40 
41 #include <stdio.h>
42 #include <stdlib.h>
43 #include <stdbool.h>
44 #include <string.h>
45 #include <unistd.h>
46 #include <libgen.h>
47 #include <libutil.h>
48 #include <fcntl.h>
49 #include <getopt.h>
50 #include <time.h>
51 #include <assert.h>
52 #include <libutil.h>
53 
54 #include <machine/cpufunc.h>
55 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
56 #include <machine/vmm.h>
57 #include <machine/vmm_dev.h>
58 #include <vmmapi.h>
59 
60 #include <sys/socket.h>
61 #include <sys/un.h>
62 
63 #include "amd/vmcb.h"
64 #include "intel/vmcs.h"
65 
66 #ifdef BHYVE_SNAPSHOT
67 #include "snapshot.h"
68 #endif
69 
70 #define	MB	(1UL << 20)
71 #define	GB	(1UL << 30)
72 
73 #define	REQ_ARG		required_argument
74 #define	NO_ARG		no_argument
75 #define	OPT_ARG		optional_argument
76 
77 #define CHECKPOINT_RUN_DIR "/var/run/bhyve/checkpoint"
78 #define MAX_VMNAME 100
79 
80 static const char *progname;
81 
82 static void
83 usage(bool cpu_intel)
84 {
85 
86 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
87 	"Usage: %s --vm=<vmname>\n"
88 	"       [--cpu=<vcpu_number>]\n"
89 	"       [--create]\n"
90 	"       [--destroy]\n"
91 #ifdef BHYVE_SNAPSHOT
92 	"       [--checkpoint=<filename>]\n"
93 	"       [--suspend=<filename>]\n"
94 #endif
95 	"       [--get-all]\n"
96 	"       [--get-stats]\n"
97 	"       [--set-desc-ds]\n"
98 	"       [--get-desc-ds]\n"
99 	"       [--set-desc-es]\n"
100 	"       [--get-desc-es]\n"
101 	"       [--set-desc-gs]\n"
102 	"       [--get-desc-gs]\n"
103 	"       [--set-desc-fs]\n"
104 	"       [--get-desc-fs]\n"
105 	"       [--set-desc-cs]\n"
106 	"       [--get-desc-cs]\n"
107 	"       [--set-desc-ss]\n"
108 	"       [--get-desc-ss]\n"
109 	"       [--set-desc-tr]\n"
110 	"       [--get-desc-tr]\n"
111 	"       [--set-desc-ldtr]\n"
112 	"       [--get-desc-ldtr]\n"
113 	"       [--set-desc-gdtr]\n"
114 	"       [--get-desc-gdtr]\n"
115 	"       [--set-desc-idtr]\n"
116 	"       [--get-desc-idtr]\n"
117 	"       [--run]\n"
118 	"       [--capname=<capname>]\n"
119 	"       [--getcap]\n"
120 	"       [--setcap=<0|1>]\n"
121 	"       [--desc-base=<BASE>]\n"
122 	"       [--desc-limit=<LIMIT>]\n"
123 	"       [--desc-access=<ACCESS>]\n"
124 	"       [--set-cr0=<CR0>]\n"
125 	"       [--get-cr0]\n"
126 	"       [--set-cr2=<CR2>]\n"
127 	"       [--get-cr2]\n"
128 	"       [--set-cr3=<CR3>]\n"
129 	"       [--get-cr3]\n"
130 	"       [--set-cr4=<CR4>]\n"
131 	"       [--get-cr4]\n"
132 	"       [--set-dr0=<DR0>]\n"
133 	"       [--get-dr0]\n"
134 	"       [--set-dr1=<DR1>]\n"
135 	"       [--get-dr1]\n"
136 	"       [--set-dr2=<DR2>]\n"
137 	"       [--get-dr2]\n"
138 	"       [--set-dr3=<DR3>]\n"
139 	"       [--get-dr3]\n"
140 	"       [--set-dr6=<DR6>]\n"
141 	"       [--get-dr6]\n"
142 	"       [--set-dr7=<DR7>]\n"
143 	"       [--get-dr7]\n"
144 	"       [--set-rsp=<RSP>]\n"
145 	"       [--get-rsp]\n"
146 	"       [--set-rip=<RIP>]\n"
147 	"       [--get-rip]\n"
148 	"       [--get-rax]\n"
149 	"       [--set-rax=<RAX>]\n"
150 	"       [--get-rbx]\n"
151 	"       [--get-rcx]\n"
152 	"       [--get-rdx]\n"
153 	"       [--get-rsi]\n"
154 	"       [--get-rdi]\n"
155 	"       [--get-rbp]\n"
156 	"       [--get-r8]\n"
157 	"       [--get-r9]\n"
158 	"       [--get-r10]\n"
159 	"       [--get-r11]\n"
160 	"       [--get-r12]\n"
161 	"       [--get-r13]\n"
162 	"       [--get-r14]\n"
163 	"       [--get-r15]\n"
164 	"       [--set-rflags=<RFLAGS>]\n"
165 	"       [--get-rflags]\n"
166 	"       [--set-cs]\n"
167 	"       [--get-cs]\n"
168 	"       [--set-ds]\n"
169 	"       [--get-ds]\n"
170 	"       [--set-es]\n"
171 	"       [--get-es]\n"
172 	"       [--set-fs]\n"
173 	"       [--get-fs]\n"
174 	"       [--set-gs]\n"
175 	"       [--get-gs]\n"
176 	"       [--set-ss]\n"
177 	"       [--get-ss]\n"
178 	"       [--get-tr]\n"
179 	"       [--get-ldtr]\n"
180 	"       [--set-x2apic-state=<state>]\n"
181 	"       [--get-x2apic-state]\n"
182 	"       [--unassign-pptdev=<bus/slot/func>]\n"
183 	"       [--set-mem=<memory in units of MB>]\n"
184 	"       [--get-lowmem]\n"
185 	"       [--get-highmem]\n"
186 	"       [--get-gpa-pmap]\n"
187 	"       [--assert-lapic-lvt=<pin>]\n"
188 	"       [--inject-nmi]\n"
189 	"       [--force-reset]\n"
190 	"       [--force-poweroff]\n"
191 	"       [--get-rtc-time]\n"
192 	"       [--set-rtc-time=<secs>]\n"
193 	"       [--get-rtc-nvram]\n"
194 	"       [--set-rtc-nvram=<val>]\n"
195 	"       [--rtc-nvram-offset=<offset>]\n"
196 	"       [--get-active-cpus]\n"
197 	"       [--get-suspended-cpus]\n"
198 	"       [--get-intinfo]\n"
199 	"       [--get-eptp]\n"
200 	"       [--set-exception-bitmap]\n"
201 	"       [--get-exception-bitmap]\n"
202 	"       [--get-tsc-offset]\n"
203 	"       [--get-guest-pat]\n"
204 	"       [--get-io-bitmap-address]\n"
205 	"       [--get-msr-bitmap]\n"
206 	"       [--get-msr-bitmap-address]\n"
207 	"       [--get-guest-sysenter]\n"
208 	"       [--get-exit-reason]\n"
209 	"       [--get-cpu-topology]\n",
210 	progname);
211 
212 	if (cpu_intel) {
213 		(void)fprintf(stderr,
214 		"       [--get-vmcs-pinbased-ctls]\n"
215 		"       [--get-vmcs-procbased-ctls]\n"
216 		"       [--get-vmcs-procbased-ctls2]\n"
217 		"       [--get-vmcs-entry-interruption-info]\n"
218 		"       [--set-vmcs-entry-interruption-info=<info>]\n"
219 		"       [--get-vmcs-guest-physical-address\n"
220 		"       [--get-vmcs-guest-linear-address\n"
221 		"       [--get-vmcs-host-pat]\n"
222 		"       [--get-vmcs-host-cr0]\n"
223 		"       [--get-vmcs-host-cr3]\n"
224 		"       [--get-vmcs-host-cr4]\n"
225 		"       [--get-vmcs-host-rip]\n"
226 		"       [--get-vmcs-host-rsp]\n"
227 		"       [--get-vmcs-cr0-mask]\n"
228 		"       [--get-vmcs-cr0-shadow]\n"
229 		"       [--get-vmcs-cr4-mask]\n"
230 		"       [--get-vmcs-cr4-shadow]\n"
231 		"       [--get-vmcs-cr3-targets]\n"
232 		"       [--get-vmcs-apic-access-address]\n"
233 		"       [--get-vmcs-virtual-apic-address]\n"
234 		"       [--get-vmcs-tpr-threshold]\n"
235 		"       [--get-vmcs-vpid]\n"
236 		"       [--get-vmcs-instruction-error]\n"
237 		"       [--get-vmcs-exit-ctls]\n"
238 		"       [--get-vmcs-entry-ctls]\n"
239 		"       [--get-vmcs-link]\n"
240 		"       [--get-vmcs-exit-qualification]\n"
241 		"       [--get-vmcs-exit-interruption-info]\n"
242 		"       [--get-vmcs-exit-interruption-error]\n"
243 		"       [--get-vmcs-interruptibility]\n"
244 		);
245 	} else {
246 		(void)fprintf(stderr,
247 		"       [--get-vmcb-intercepts]\n"
248 		"       [--get-vmcb-asid]\n"
249 		"       [--get-vmcb-exit-details]\n"
250 		"       [--get-vmcb-tlb-ctrl]\n"
251 		"       [--get-vmcb-virq]\n"
252 		"       [--get-avic-apic-bar]\n"
253 		"       [--get-avic-backing-page]\n"
254 		"       [--get-avic-table]\n"
255 		);
256 	}
257 	exit(1);
258 }
259 
260 static int get_rtc_time, set_rtc_time;
261 static int get_rtc_nvram, set_rtc_nvram;
262 static int rtc_nvram_offset;
263 static uint8_t rtc_nvram_value;
264 static time_t rtc_secs;
265 
266 static int get_stats, getcap, setcap, capval, get_gpa_pmap;
267 static int inject_nmi, assert_lapic_lvt;
268 static int force_reset, force_poweroff;
269 static const char *capname;
270 static int create, destroy, get_memmap, get_memseg;
271 static int get_intinfo;
272 static int get_active_cpus, get_suspended_cpus;
273 static uint64_t memsize;
274 static int set_cr0, get_cr0, set_cr2, get_cr2, set_cr3, get_cr3;
275 static int set_cr4, get_cr4;
276 static int set_efer, get_efer;
277 static int set_dr0, get_dr0;
278 static int set_dr1, get_dr1;
279 static int set_dr2, get_dr2;
280 static int set_dr3, get_dr3;
281 static int set_dr6, get_dr6;
282 static int set_dr7, get_dr7;
283 static int set_rsp, get_rsp, set_rip, get_rip, set_rflags, get_rflags;
284 static int set_rax, get_rax;
285 static int get_rbx, get_rcx, get_rdx, get_rsi, get_rdi, get_rbp;
286 static int get_r8, get_r9, get_r10, get_r11, get_r12, get_r13, get_r14, get_r15;
287 static int set_desc_ds, get_desc_ds;
288 static int set_desc_es, get_desc_es;
289 static int set_desc_fs, get_desc_fs;
290 static int set_desc_gs, get_desc_gs;
291 static int set_desc_cs, get_desc_cs;
292 static int set_desc_ss, get_desc_ss;
293 static int set_desc_gdtr, get_desc_gdtr;
294 static int set_desc_idtr, get_desc_idtr;
295 static int set_desc_tr, get_desc_tr;
296 static int set_desc_ldtr, get_desc_ldtr;
297 static int set_cs, set_ds, set_es, set_fs, set_gs, set_ss, set_tr, set_ldtr;
298 static int get_cs, get_ds, get_es, get_fs, get_gs, get_ss, get_tr, get_ldtr;
299 static int set_x2apic_state, get_x2apic_state;
300 enum x2apic_state x2apic_state;
301 static int unassign_pptdev, bus, slot, func;
302 static int run;
303 static int get_cpu_topology;
304 #ifdef BHYVE_SNAPSHOT
305 static int vm_checkpoint_opt;
306 static int vm_suspend_opt;
307 #endif
308 
309 /*
310  * VMCB specific.
311  */
312 static int get_vmcb_intercept, get_vmcb_exit_details, get_vmcb_tlb_ctrl;
313 static int get_vmcb_virq, get_avic_table;
314 
315 /*
316  * VMCS-specific fields
317  */
318 static int get_pinbased_ctls, get_procbased_ctls, get_procbased_ctls2;
319 static int get_eptp, get_io_bitmap, get_tsc_offset;
320 static int get_vmcs_entry_interruption_info;
321 static int get_vmcs_interruptibility;
322 uint32_t vmcs_entry_interruption_info;
323 static int get_vmcs_gpa, get_vmcs_gla;
324 static int get_exception_bitmap;
325 static int get_cr0_mask, get_cr0_shadow;
326 static int get_cr4_mask, get_cr4_shadow;
327 static int get_cr3_targets;
328 static int get_apic_access_addr, get_virtual_apic_addr, get_tpr_threshold;
329 static int get_msr_bitmap, get_msr_bitmap_address;
330 static int get_vpid_asid;
331 static int get_inst_err, get_exit_ctls, get_entry_ctls;
332 static int get_host_cr0, get_host_cr3, get_host_cr4;
333 static int get_host_rip, get_host_rsp;
334 static int get_guest_pat, get_host_pat;
335 static int get_guest_sysenter, get_vmcs_link;
336 static int get_exit_reason, get_vmcs_exit_qualification;
337 static int get_vmcs_exit_interruption_info, get_vmcs_exit_interruption_error;
338 static int get_vmcs_exit_inst_length;
339 
340 static uint64_t desc_base;
341 static uint32_t desc_limit, desc_access;
342 
343 static int get_all;
344 
345 static void
346 dump_vm_run_exitcode(struct vm_exit *vmexit, int vcpu)
347 {
348 	printf("vm exit[%d]\n", vcpu);
349 	printf("\trip\t\t0x%016lx\n", vmexit->rip);
350 	printf("\tinst_length\t%d\n", vmexit->inst_length);
351 	switch (vmexit->exitcode) {
352 	case VM_EXITCODE_INOUT:
353 		printf("\treason\t\tINOUT\n");
354 		printf("\tdirection\t%s\n", vmexit->u.inout.in ? "IN" : "OUT");
355 		printf("\tbytes\t\t%d\n", vmexit->u.inout.bytes);
356 		printf("\tflags\t\t%s%s\n",
357 			vmexit->u.inout.string ? "STRING " : "",
358 			vmexit->u.inout.rep ? "REP " : "");
359 		printf("\tport\t\t0x%04x\n", vmexit->u.inout.port);
360 		printf("\teax\t\t0x%08x\n", vmexit->u.inout.eax);
361 		break;
362 	case VM_EXITCODE_VMX:
363 		printf("\treason\t\tVMX\n");
364 		printf("\tstatus\t\t%d\n", vmexit->u.vmx.status);
365 		printf("\texit_reason\t0x%08x (%u)\n",
366 		    vmexit->u.vmx.exit_reason, vmexit->u.vmx.exit_reason);
367 		printf("\tqualification\t0x%016lx\n",
368 			vmexit->u.vmx.exit_qualification);
369 		printf("\tinst_type\t\t%d\n", vmexit->u.vmx.inst_type);
370 		printf("\tinst_error\t\t%d\n", vmexit->u.vmx.inst_error);
371 		break;
372 	case VM_EXITCODE_SVM:
373 		printf("\treason\t\tSVM\n");
374 		printf("\texit_reason\t\t%#lx\n", vmexit->u.svm.exitcode);
375 		printf("\texitinfo1\t\t%#lx\n", vmexit->u.svm.exitinfo1);
376 		printf("\texitinfo2\t\t%#lx\n", vmexit->u.svm.exitinfo2);
377 		break;
378 	default:
379 		printf("*** unknown vm run exitcode %d\n", vmexit->exitcode);
380 		break;
381 	}
382 }
383 
384 /* AMD 6th generation and Intel compatible MSRs */
385 #define MSR_AMD6TH_START	0xC0000000
386 #define MSR_AMD6TH_END		0xC0001FFF
387 /* AMD 7th and 8th generation compatible MSRs */
388 #define MSR_AMD7TH_START	0xC0010000
389 #define MSR_AMD7TH_END		0xC0011FFF
390 
391 static const char *
392 msr_name(uint32_t msr)
393 {
394 	static char buf[32];
395 
396 	switch(msr) {
397 	case MSR_TSC:
398 		return ("MSR_TSC");
399 	case MSR_EFER:
400 		return ("MSR_EFER");
401 	case MSR_STAR:
402 		return ("MSR_STAR");
403 	case MSR_LSTAR:
404 		return ("MSR_LSTAR");
405 	case MSR_CSTAR:
406 		return ("MSR_CSTAR");
407 	case MSR_SF_MASK:
408 		return ("MSR_SF_MASK");
409 	case MSR_FSBASE:
410 		return ("MSR_FSBASE");
411 	case MSR_GSBASE:
412 		return ("MSR_GSBASE");
413 	case MSR_KGSBASE:
414 		return ("MSR_KGSBASE");
415 	case MSR_SYSENTER_CS_MSR:
416 		return ("MSR_SYSENTER_CS_MSR");
417 	case MSR_SYSENTER_ESP_MSR:
418 		return ("MSR_SYSENTER_ESP_MSR");
419 	case MSR_SYSENTER_EIP_MSR:
420 		return ("MSR_SYSENTER_EIP_MSR");
421 	case MSR_PAT:
422 		return ("MSR_PAT");
423 	}
424 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "MSR       %#08x", msr);
425 
426 	return (buf);
427 }
428 
429 static inline void
430 print_msr_pm(uint64_t msr, int vcpu, int readable, int writeable)
431 {
432 
433 	if (readable || writeable) {
434 		printf("%-20s[%d]\t\t%c%c\n", msr_name(msr), vcpu,
435 			readable ? 'R' : '-', writeable ? 'W' : '-');
436 	}
437 }
438 
439 /*
440  * Reference APM vol2, section 15.11 MSR Intercepts.
441  */
442 static void
443 dump_amd_msr_pm(const char *bitmap, int vcpu)
444 {
445 	int byte, bit, readable, writeable;
446 	uint32_t msr;
447 
448 	for (msr = 0; msr < 0x2000; msr++) {
449 		byte = msr / 4;
450 		bit = (msr % 4) * 2;
451 
452 		/* Look at MSRs in the range 0x00000000 to 0x00001FFF */
453 		readable = (bitmap[byte] & (1 << bit)) ? 0 : 1;
454 		writeable = (bitmap[byte] & (2 << bit)) ?  0 : 1;
455 		print_msr_pm(msr, vcpu, readable, writeable);
456 
457 		/* Look at MSRs in the range 0xC0000000 to 0xC0001FFF */
458 		byte += 2048;
459 		readable = (bitmap[byte] & (1 << bit)) ? 0 : 1;
460 		writeable = (bitmap[byte] & (2 << bit)) ?  0 : 1;
461 		print_msr_pm(msr + MSR_AMD6TH_START, vcpu, readable,
462 				writeable);
463 
464 		/* MSR 0xC0010000 to 0xC0011FF is only for AMD */
465 		byte += 4096;
466 		readable = (bitmap[byte] & (1 << bit)) ? 0 : 1;
467 		writeable = (bitmap[byte] & (2 << bit)) ?  0 : 1;
468 		print_msr_pm(msr + MSR_AMD7TH_START, vcpu, readable,
469 				writeable);
470 	}
471 }
472 
473 /*
474  * Reference Intel SDM Vol3 Section 24.6.9 MSR-Bitmap Address
475  */
476 static void
477 dump_intel_msr_pm(const char *bitmap, int vcpu)
478 {
479 	int byte, bit, readable, writeable;
480 	uint32_t msr;
481 
482 	for (msr = 0; msr < 0x2000; msr++) {
483 		byte = msr / 8;
484 		bit = msr & 0x7;
485 
486 		/* Look at MSRs in the range 0x00000000 to 0x00001FFF */
487 		readable = (bitmap[byte] & (1 << bit)) ? 0 : 1;
488 		writeable = (bitmap[2048 + byte] & (1 << bit)) ?  0 : 1;
489 		print_msr_pm(msr, vcpu, readable, writeable);
490 
491 		/* Look at MSRs in the range 0xC0000000 to 0xC0001FFF */
492 		byte += 1024;
493 		readable = (bitmap[byte] & (1 << bit)) ? 0 : 1;
494 		writeable = (bitmap[2048 + byte] & (1 << bit)) ?  0 : 1;
495 		print_msr_pm(msr + MSR_AMD6TH_START, vcpu, readable,
496 				writeable);
497 	}
498 }
499 
500 static int
501 dump_msr_bitmap(int vcpu, uint64_t addr, bool cpu_intel)
502 {
503 	int error, fd, map_size;
504 	const char *bitmap;
505 
506 	error = -1;
507 	bitmap = MAP_FAILED;
508 
509 	fd = open("/dev/mem", O_RDONLY, 0);
510 	if (fd < 0) {
511 		perror("Couldn't open /dev/mem");
512 		goto done;
513 	}
514 
515 	if (cpu_intel)
516 		map_size = PAGE_SIZE;
517 	else
518 		map_size = 2 * PAGE_SIZE;
519 
520 	bitmap = mmap(NULL, map_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, addr);
521 	if (bitmap == MAP_FAILED) {
522 		perror("mmap failed");
523 		goto done;
524 	}
525 
526 	if (cpu_intel)
527 		dump_intel_msr_pm(bitmap, vcpu);
528 	else
529 		dump_amd_msr_pm(bitmap, vcpu);
530 
531 	error = 0;
532 done:
533 	if (bitmap != MAP_FAILED)
534 		munmap((void *)bitmap, map_size);
535 	if (fd >= 0)
536 		close(fd);
537 
538 	return (error);
539 }
540 
541 static int
542 vm_get_vmcs_field(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, int field, uint64_t *ret_val)
543 {
544 
545 	return (vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_IDENT(field), ret_val));
546 }
547 
548 static int
549 vm_get_vmcb_field(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, int off, int bytes,
550 	uint64_t *ret_val)
551 {
552 
553 	return (vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VMCB_ACCESS(off, bytes), ret_val));
554 }
555 
556 enum {
557 	VMNAME = 1000,	/* avoid collision with return values from getopt */
558 	VCPU,
559 	SET_MEM,
560 	SET_EFER,
561 	SET_CR0,
562 	SET_CR2,
563 	SET_CR3,
564 	SET_CR4,
565 	SET_DR0,
566 	SET_DR1,
567 	SET_DR2,
568 	SET_DR3,
569 	SET_DR6,
570 	SET_DR7,
571 	SET_RSP,
572 	SET_RIP,
573 	SET_RAX,
574 	SET_RFLAGS,
575 	DESC_BASE,
576 	DESC_LIMIT,
577 	DESC_ACCESS,
578 	SET_CS,
579 	SET_DS,
580 	SET_ES,
581 	SET_FS,
582 	SET_GS,
583 	SET_SS,
584 	SET_TR,
585 	SET_LDTR,
586 	SET_X2APIC_STATE,
587 	SET_CAP,
588 	CAPNAME,
589 	UNASSIGN_PPTDEV,
590 	GET_GPA_PMAP,
591 	ASSERT_LAPIC_LVT,
592 	SET_RTC_TIME,
593 	SET_RTC_NVRAM,
594 	RTC_NVRAM_OFFSET,
595 #ifdef BHYVE_SNAPSHOT
596 	SET_CHECKPOINT_FILE,
597 	SET_SUSPEND_FILE,
598 #endif
599 };
600 
601 static void
602 print_cpus(const char *banner, const cpuset_t *cpus)
603 {
604 	int i, first;
605 
606 	first = 1;
607 	printf("%s:\t", banner);
608 	if (!CPU_EMPTY(cpus)) {
609 		for (i = 0; i < CPU_SETSIZE; i++) {
610 			if (CPU_ISSET(i, cpus)) {
611 				printf("%s%d", first ? " " : ", ", i);
612 				first = 0;
613 			}
614 		}
615 	} else
616 		printf(" (none)");
617 	printf("\n");
618 }
619 
620 static void
621 print_intinfo(const char *banner, uint64_t info)
622 {
623 	int type;
624 
625 	printf("%s:\t", banner);
626 	if (info & VM_INTINFO_VALID) {
627 		type = info & VM_INTINFO_TYPE;
628 		switch (type) {
629 		case VM_INTINFO_HWINTR:
630 			printf("extint");
631 			break;
632 		case VM_INTINFO_NMI:
633 			printf("nmi");
634 			break;
635 		case VM_INTINFO_SWINTR:
636 			printf("swint");
637 			break;
638 		default:
639 			printf("exception");
640 			break;
641 		}
642 		printf(" vector %d", (int)VM_INTINFO_VECTOR(info));
643 		if (info & VM_INTINFO_DEL_ERRCODE)
644 			printf(" errcode %#x", (u_int)(info >> 32));
645 	} else {
646 		printf("n/a");
647 	}
648 	printf("\n");
649 }
650 
651 static bool
652 cpu_vendor_intel(void)
653 {
654 	u_int regs[4];
655 	char cpu_vendor[13];
656 
657 	do_cpuid(0, regs);
658 	((u_int *)&cpu_vendor)[0] = regs[1];
659 	((u_int *)&cpu_vendor)[1] = regs[3];
660 	((u_int *)&cpu_vendor)[2] = regs[2];
661 	cpu_vendor[12] = '\0';
662 
663 	if (strcmp(cpu_vendor, "AuthenticAMD") == 0) {
664 		return (false);
665 	} else if (strcmp(cpu_vendor, "HygonGenuine") == 0) {
666 		return (false);
667 	} else if (strcmp(cpu_vendor, "GenuineIntel") == 0) {
668 		return (true);
669 	} else {
670 		fprintf(stderr, "Unknown cpu vendor \"%s\"\n", cpu_vendor);
671 		exit(1);
672 	}
673 }
674 
675 static int
676 get_all_registers(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu)
677 {
678 	uint64_t cr0, cr2, cr3, cr4, dr0, dr1, dr2, dr3, dr6, dr7;
679 	uint64_t rsp, rip, rflags, efer;
680 	uint64_t rax, rbx, rcx, rdx, rsi, rdi, rbp;
681 	uint64_t r8, r9, r10, r11, r12, r13, r14, r15;
682 	int error = 0;
683 
684 	if (!error && (get_efer || get_all)) {
685 		error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_EFER, &efer);
686 		if (error == 0)
687 			printf("efer[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, efer);
688 	}
689 
690 	if (!error && (get_cr0 || get_all)) {
691 		error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_CR0, &cr0);
692 		if (error == 0)
693 			printf("cr0[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, cr0);
694 	}
695 
696 	if (!error && (get_cr2 || get_all)) {
697 		error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_CR2, &cr2);
698 		if (error == 0)
699 			printf("cr2[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, cr2);
700 	}
701 
702 	if (!error && (get_cr3 || get_all)) {
703 		error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_CR3, &cr3);
704 		if (error == 0)
705 			printf("cr3[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, cr3);
706 	}
707 
708 	if (!error && (get_cr4 || get_all)) {
709 		error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_CR4, &cr4);
710 		if (error == 0)
711 			printf("cr4[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, cr4);
712 	}
713 
714 	if (!error && (get_dr0 || get_all)) {
715 		error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_DR0, &dr0);
716 		if (error == 0)
717 			printf("dr0[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, dr0);
718 	}
719 
720 	if (!error && (get_dr1 || get_all)) {
721 		error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_DR1, &dr1);
722 		if (error == 0)
723 			printf("dr1[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, dr1);
724 	}
725 
726 	if (!error && (get_dr2 || get_all)) {
727 		error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_DR2, &dr2);
728 		if (error == 0)
729 			printf("dr2[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, dr2);
730 	}
731 
732 	if (!error && (get_dr3 || get_all)) {
733 		error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_DR3, &dr3);
734 		if (error == 0)
735 			printf("dr3[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, dr3);
736 	}
737 
738 	if (!error && (get_dr6 || get_all)) {
739 		error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_DR6, &dr6);
740 		if (error == 0)
741 			printf("dr6[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, dr6);
742 	}
743 
744 	if (!error && (get_dr7 || get_all)) {
745 		error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_DR7, &dr7);
746 		if (error == 0)
747 			printf("dr7[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, dr7);
748 	}
749 
750 	if (!error && (get_rsp || get_all)) {
751 		error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_RSP, &rsp);
752 		if (error == 0)
753 			printf("rsp[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, rsp);
754 	}
755 
756 	if (!error && (get_rip || get_all)) {
757 		error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_RIP, &rip);
758 		if (error == 0)
759 			printf("rip[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, rip);
760 	}
761 
762 	if (!error && (get_rax || get_all)) {
763 		error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_RAX, &rax);
764 		if (error == 0)
765 			printf("rax[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, rax);
766 	}
767 
768 	if (!error && (get_rbx || get_all)) {
769 		error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_RBX, &rbx);
770 		if (error == 0)
771 			printf("rbx[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, rbx);
772 	}
773 
774 	if (!error && (get_rcx || get_all)) {
775 		error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_RCX, &rcx);
776 		if (error == 0)
777 			printf("rcx[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, rcx);
778 	}
779 
780 	if (!error && (get_rdx || get_all)) {
781 		error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_RDX, &rdx);
782 		if (error == 0)
783 			printf("rdx[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, rdx);
784 	}
785 
786 	if (!error && (get_rsi || get_all)) {
787 		error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_RSI, &rsi);
788 		if (error == 0)
789 			printf("rsi[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, rsi);
790 	}
791 
792 	if (!error && (get_rdi || get_all)) {
793 		error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_RDI, &rdi);
794 		if (error == 0)
795 			printf("rdi[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, rdi);
796 	}
797 
798 	if (!error && (get_rbp || get_all)) {
799 		error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_RBP, &rbp);
800 		if (error == 0)
801 			printf("rbp[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, rbp);
802 	}
803 
804 	if (!error && (get_r8 || get_all)) {
805 		error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_R8, &r8);
806 		if (error == 0)
807 			printf("r8[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, r8);
808 	}
809 
810 	if (!error && (get_r9 || get_all)) {
811 		error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_R9, &r9);
812 		if (error == 0)
813 			printf("r9[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, r9);
814 	}
815 
816 	if (!error && (get_r10 || get_all)) {
817 		error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_R10, &r10);
818 		if (error == 0)
819 			printf("r10[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, r10);
820 	}
821 
822 	if (!error && (get_r11 || get_all)) {
823 		error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_R11, &r11);
824 		if (error == 0)
825 			printf("r11[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, r11);
826 	}
827 
828 	if (!error && (get_r12 || get_all)) {
829 		error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_R12, &r12);
830 		if (error == 0)
831 			printf("r12[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, r12);
832 	}
833 
834 	if (!error && (get_r13 || get_all)) {
835 		error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_R13, &r13);
836 		if (error == 0)
837 			printf("r13[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, r13);
838 	}
839 
840 	if (!error && (get_r14 || get_all)) {
841 		error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_R14, &r14);
842 		if (error == 0)
843 			printf("r14[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, r14);
844 	}
845 
846 	if (!error && (get_r15 || get_all)) {
847 		error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_R15, &r15);
848 		if (error == 0)
849 			printf("r15[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, r15);
850 	}
851 
852 	if (!error && (get_rflags || get_all)) {
853 		error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_RFLAGS,
854 					&rflags);
855 		if (error == 0)
856 			printf("rflags[%d]\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, rflags);
857 	}
858 
859 	return (error);
860 }
861 
862 static int
863 get_all_segments(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu)
864 {
865 	uint64_t cs, ds, es, fs, gs, ss, tr, ldtr;
866 	int error = 0;
867 
868 	if (!error && (get_desc_ds || get_all)) {
869 		error = vm_get_desc(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_DS,
870 				   &desc_base, &desc_limit, &desc_access);
871 		if (error == 0) {
872 			printf("ds desc[%d]\t0x%016lx/0x%08x/0x%08x\n",
873 			      vcpu, desc_base, desc_limit, desc_access);
874 		}
875 	}
876 
877 	if (!error && (get_desc_es || get_all)) {
878 		error = vm_get_desc(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_ES,
879 				    &desc_base, &desc_limit, &desc_access);
880 		if (error == 0) {
881 			printf("es desc[%d]\t0x%016lx/0x%08x/0x%08x\n",
882 			       vcpu, desc_base, desc_limit, desc_access);
883 		}
884 	}
885 
886 	if (!error && (get_desc_fs || get_all)) {
887 		error = vm_get_desc(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_FS,
888 				    &desc_base, &desc_limit, &desc_access);
889 		if (error == 0) {
890 			printf("fs desc[%d]\t0x%016lx/0x%08x/0x%08x\n",
891 			       vcpu, desc_base, desc_limit, desc_access);
892 		}
893 	}
894 
895 	if (!error && (get_desc_gs || get_all)) {
896 		error = vm_get_desc(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_GS,
897 				    &desc_base, &desc_limit, &desc_access);
898 		if (error == 0) {
899 			printf("gs desc[%d]\t0x%016lx/0x%08x/0x%08x\n",
900 			       vcpu, desc_base, desc_limit, desc_access);
901 		}
902 	}
903 
904 	if (!error && (get_desc_ss || get_all)) {
905 		error = vm_get_desc(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_SS,
906 				    &desc_base, &desc_limit, &desc_access);
907 		if (error == 0) {
908 			printf("ss desc[%d]\t0x%016lx/0x%08x/0x%08x\n",
909 			       vcpu, desc_base, desc_limit, desc_access);
910 		}
911 	}
912 
913 	if (!error && (get_desc_cs || get_all)) {
914 		error = vm_get_desc(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_CS,
915 				    &desc_base, &desc_limit, &desc_access);
916 		if (error == 0) {
917 			printf("cs desc[%d]\t0x%016lx/0x%08x/0x%08x\n",
918 			       vcpu, desc_base, desc_limit, desc_access);
919 		}
920 	}
921 
922 	if (!error && (get_desc_tr || get_all)) {
923 		error = vm_get_desc(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_TR,
924 				    &desc_base, &desc_limit, &desc_access);
925 		if (error == 0) {
926 			printf("tr desc[%d]\t0x%016lx/0x%08x/0x%08x\n",
927 			       vcpu, desc_base, desc_limit, desc_access);
928 		}
929 	}
930 
931 	if (!error && (get_desc_ldtr || get_all)) {
932 		error = vm_get_desc(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_LDTR,
933 				    &desc_base, &desc_limit, &desc_access);
934 		if (error == 0) {
935 			printf("ldtr desc[%d]\t0x%016lx/0x%08x/0x%08x\n",
936 			       vcpu, desc_base, desc_limit, desc_access);
937 		}
938 	}
939 
940 	if (!error && (get_desc_gdtr || get_all)) {
941 		error = vm_get_desc(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_GDTR,
942 				    &desc_base, &desc_limit, &desc_access);
943 		if (error == 0) {
944 			printf("gdtr[%d]\t\t0x%016lx/0x%08x\n",
945 			       vcpu, desc_base, desc_limit);
946 		}
947 	}
948 
949 	if (!error && (get_desc_idtr || get_all)) {
950 		error = vm_get_desc(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_IDTR,
951 				    &desc_base, &desc_limit, &desc_access);
952 		if (error == 0) {
953 			printf("idtr[%d]\t\t0x%016lx/0x%08x\n",
954 			       vcpu, desc_base, desc_limit);
955 		}
956 	}
957 
958 	if (!error && (get_cs || get_all)) {
959 		error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_CS, &cs);
960 		if (error == 0)
961 			printf("cs[%d]\t\t0x%04lx\n", vcpu, cs);
962 	}
963 
964 	if (!error && (get_ds || get_all)) {
965 		error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_DS, &ds);
966 		if (error == 0)
967 			printf("ds[%d]\t\t0x%04lx\n", vcpu, ds);
968 	}
969 
970 	if (!error && (get_es || get_all)) {
971 		error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_ES, &es);
972 		if (error == 0)
973 			printf("es[%d]\t\t0x%04lx\n", vcpu, es);
974 	}
975 
976 	if (!error && (get_fs || get_all)) {
977 		error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_FS, &fs);
978 		if (error == 0)
979 			printf("fs[%d]\t\t0x%04lx\n", vcpu, fs);
980 	}
981 
982 	if (!error && (get_gs || get_all)) {
983 		error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_GS, &gs);
984 		if (error == 0)
985 			printf("gs[%d]\t\t0x%04lx\n", vcpu, gs);
986 	}
987 
988 	if (!error && (get_ss || get_all)) {
989 		error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_SS, &ss);
990 		if (error == 0)
991 			printf("ss[%d]\t\t0x%04lx\n", vcpu, ss);
992 	}
993 
994 	if (!error && (get_tr || get_all)) {
995 		error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_TR, &tr);
996 		if (error == 0)
997 			printf("tr[%d]\t\t0x%04lx\n", vcpu, tr);
998 	}
999 
1000 	if (!error && (get_ldtr || get_all)) {
1001 		error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_LDTR, &ldtr);
1002 		if (error == 0)
1003 			printf("ldtr[%d]\t\t0x%04lx\n", vcpu, ldtr);
1004 	}
1005 
1006 	return (error);
1007 }
1008 
1009 static int
1010 get_misc_vmcs(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu)
1011 {
1012 	uint64_t ctl, cr0, cr3, cr4, rsp, rip, pat, addr, u64;
1013 	int error = 0;
1014 
1015 	if (!error && (get_cr0_mask || get_all)) {
1016 		uint64_t cr0mask;
1017 		error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_CR0_MASK, &cr0mask);
1018 		if (error == 0)
1019 			printf("cr0_mask[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, cr0mask);
1020 	}
1021 
1022 	if (!error && (get_cr0_shadow || get_all)) {
1023 		uint64_t cr0shadow;
1024 		error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_CR0_SHADOW,
1025 					  &cr0shadow);
1026 		if (error == 0)
1027 			printf("cr0_shadow[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, cr0shadow);
1028 	}
1029 
1030 	if (!error && (get_cr4_mask || get_all)) {
1031 		uint64_t cr4mask;
1032 		error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_CR4_MASK, &cr4mask);
1033 		if (error == 0)
1034 			printf("cr4_mask[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, cr4mask);
1035 	}
1036 
1037 	if (!error && (get_cr4_shadow || get_all)) {
1038 		uint64_t cr4shadow;
1039 		error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_CR4_SHADOW,
1040 					  &cr4shadow);
1041 		if (error == 0)
1042 			printf("cr4_shadow[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, cr4shadow);
1043 	}
1044 
1045 	if (!error && (get_cr3_targets || get_all)) {
1046 		uint64_t target_count, target_addr;
1047 		error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_CR3_TARGET_COUNT,
1048 					  &target_count);
1049 		if (error == 0) {
1050 			printf("cr3_target_count[%d]\t0x%016lx\n",
1051 				vcpu, target_count);
1052 		}
1053 
1054 		error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_CR3_TARGET0,
1055 					  &target_addr);
1056 		if (error == 0) {
1057 			printf("cr3_target0[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n",
1058 				vcpu, target_addr);
1059 		}
1060 
1061 		error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_CR3_TARGET1,
1062 					  &target_addr);
1063 		if (error == 0) {
1064 			printf("cr3_target1[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n",
1065 				vcpu, target_addr);
1066 		}
1067 
1068 		error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_CR3_TARGET2,
1069 					  &target_addr);
1070 		if (error == 0) {
1071 			printf("cr3_target2[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n",
1072 				vcpu, target_addr);
1073 		}
1074 
1075 		error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_CR3_TARGET3,
1076 					  &target_addr);
1077 		if (error == 0) {
1078 			printf("cr3_target3[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n",
1079 				vcpu, target_addr);
1080 		}
1081 	}
1082 
1083 	if (!error && (get_pinbased_ctls || get_all)) {
1084 		error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_PIN_BASED_CTLS, &ctl);
1085 		if (error == 0)
1086 			printf("pinbased_ctls[%d]\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, ctl);
1087 	}
1088 
1089 	if (!error && (get_procbased_ctls || get_all)) {
1090 		error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu,
1091 					  VMCS_PRI_PROC_BASED_CTLS, &ctl);
1092 		if (error == 0)
1093 			printf("procbased_ctls[%d]\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, ctl);
1094 	}
1095 
1096 	if (!error && (get_procbased_ctls2 || get_all)) {
1097 		error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu,
1098 					  VMCS_SEC_PROC_BASED_CTLS, &ctl);
1099 		if (error == 0)
1100 			printf("procbased_ctls2[%d]\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, ctl);
1101 	}
1102 
1103 	if (!error && (get_vmcs_gla || get_all)) {
1104 		error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu,
1105 					  VMCS_GUEST_LINEAR_ADDRESS, &u64);
1106 		if (error == 0)
1107 			printf("gla[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, u64);
1108 	}
1109 
1110 	if (!error && (get_vmcs_gpa || get_all)) {
1111 		error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu,
1112 					  VMCS_GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS, &u64);
1113 		if (error == 0)
1114 			printf("gpa[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, u64);
1115 	}
1116 
1117 	if (!error && (get_vmcs_entry_interruption_info ||
1118 		get_all)) {
1119 		error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_ENTRY_INTR_INFO,&u64);
1120 		if (error == 0) {
1121 			printf("entry_interruption_info[%d]\t0x%016lx\n",
1122 				vcpu, u64);
1123 		}
1124 	}
1125 
1126 	if (!error && (get_tpr_threshold || get_all)) {
1127 		uint64_t threshold;
1128 		error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_TPR_THRESHOLD,
1129 					  &threshold);
1130 		if (error == 0)
1131 			printf("tpr_threshold[%d]\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, threshold);
1132 	}
1133 
1134 	if (!error && (get_inst_err || get_all)) {
1135 		uint64_t insterr;
1136 		error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_INSTRUCTION_ERROR,
1137 					  &insterr);
1138 		if (error == 0) {
1139 			printf("instruction_error[%d]\t0x%016lx\n",
1140 				vcpu, insterr);
1141 		}
1142 	}
1143 
1144 	if (!error && (get_exit_ctls || get_all)) {
1145 		error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_EXIT_CTLS, &ctl);
1146 		if (error == 0)
1147 			printf("exit_ctls[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, ctl);
1148 	}
1149 
1150 	if (!error && (get_entry_ctls || get_all)) {
1151 		error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_ENTRY_CTLS, &ctl);
1152 		if (error == 0)
1153 			printf("entry_ctls[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, ctl);
1154 	}
1155 
1156 	if (!error && (get_host_pat || get_all)) {
1157 		error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_HOST_IA32_PAT, &pat);
1158 		if (error == 0)
1159 			printf("host_pat[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, pat);
1160 	}
1161 
1162 	if (!error && (get_host_cr0 || get_all)) {
1163 		error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_HOST_CR0, &cr0);
1164 		if (error == 0)
1165 			printf("host_cr0[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, cr0);
1166 	}
1167 
1168 	if (!error && (get_host_cr3 || get_all)) {
1169 		error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_HOST_CR3, &cr3);
1170 		if (error == 0)
1171 			printf("host_cr3[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, cr3);
1172 	}
1173 
1174 	if (!error && (get_host_cr4 || get_all)) {
1175 		error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_HOST_CR4, &cr4);
1176 		if (error == 0)
1177 			printf("host_cr4[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, cr4);
1178 	}
1179 
1180 	if (!error && (get_host_rip || get_all)) {
1181 		error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_HOST_RIP, &rip);
1182 		if (error == 0)
1183 			printf("host_rip[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, rip);
1184 	}
1185 
1186 	if (!error && (get_host_rsp || get_all)) {
1187 		error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_HOST_RSP, &rsp);
1188 		if (error == 0)
1189 			printf("host_rsp[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, rsp);
1190 	}
1191 
1192 	if (!error && (get_vmcs_link || get_all)) {
1193 		error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_LINK_POINTER, &addr);
1194 		if (error == 0)
1195 			printf("vmcs_pointer[%d]\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, addr);
1196 	}
1197 
1198 	if (!error && (get_vmcs_exit_interruption_info || get_all)) {
1199 		error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_EXIT_INTR_INFO, &u64);
1200 		if (error == 0) {
1201 			printf("vmcs_exit_interruption_info[%d]\t0x%016lx\n",
1202 				vcpu, u64);
1203 		}
1204 	}
1205 
1206 	if (!error && (get_vmcs_exit_interruption_error || get_all)) {
1207 		error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_EXIT_INTR_ERRCODE,
1208 		    			  &u64);
1209 		if (error == 0) {
1210 			printf("vmcs_exit_interruption_error[%d]\t0x%016lx\n",
1211 				vcpu, u64);
1212 		}
1213 	}
1214 
1215 	if (!error && (get_vmcs_interruptibility || get_all)) {
1216 		error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu,
1217 					  VMCS_GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY, &u64);
1218 		if (error == 0) {
1219 			printf("vmcs_guest_interruptibility[%d]\t0x%016lx\n",
1220 				vcpu, u64);
1221 		}
1222 	}
1223 
1224 	if (!error && (get_vmcs_exit_inst_length || get_all)) {
1225 		error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu,
1226 		    VMCS_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LENGTH, &u64);
1227 		if (error == 0)
1228 			printf("vmcs_exit_inst_length[%d]\t0x%08x\n", vcpu,
1229 			    (uint32_t)u64);
1230 	}
1231 
1232 	if (!error && (get_vmcs_exit_qualification || get_all)) {
1233 		error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_EXIT_QUALIFICATION,
1234 					  &u64);
1235 		if (error == 0)
1236 			printf("vmcs_exit_qualification[%d]\t0x%016lx\n",
1237 				vcpu, u64);
1238 	}
1239 
1240 	return (error);
1241 }
1242 
1243 static int
1244 get_misc_vmcb(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu)
1245 {
1246 	uint64_t ctl, addr;
1247 	int error = 0;
1248 
1249 	if (!error && (get_vmcb_intercept || get_all)) {
1250 		error = vm_get_vmcb_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCB_OFF_CR_INTERCEPT, 4,
1251 		    &ctl);
1252 		if (error == 0)
1253 			printf("cr_intercept[%d]\t0x%08x\n", vcpu, (int)ctl);
1254 
1255 		error = vm_get_vmcb_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCB_OFF_DR_INTERCEPT, 4,
1256 		    &ctl);
1257 		if (error == 0)
1258 			printf("dr_intercept[%d]\t0x%08x\n", vcpu, (int)ctl);
1259 
1260 		error = vm_get_vmcb_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCB_OFF_EXC_INTERCEPT, 4,
1261 		    &ctl);
1262 		if (error == 0)
1263 			printf("exc_intercept[%d]\t0x%08x\n", vcpu, (int)ctl);
1264 
1265 		error = vm_get_vmcb_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCB_OFF_INST1_INTERCEPT,
1266 		    4, &ctl);
1267 		if (error == 0)
1268 			printf("inst1_intercept[%d]\t0x%08x\n", vcpu, (int)ctl);
1269 
1270 		error = vm_get_vmcb_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCB_OFF_INST2_INTERCEPT,
1271 		    4, &ctl);
1272 		if (error == 0)
1273 			printf("inst2_intercept[%d]\t0x%08x\n", vcpu, (int)ctl);
1274 	}
1275 
1276 	if (!error && (get_vmcb_tlb_ctrl || get_all)) {
1277 		error = vm_get_vmcb_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCB_OFF_TLB_CTRL,
1278 					  4, &ctl);
1279 		if (error == 0)
1280 			printf("TLB ctrl[%d]\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, ctl);
1281 	}
1282 
1283 	if (!error && (get_vmcb_exit_details || get_all)) {
1284 		error = vm_get_vmcb_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCB_OFF_EXITINFO1,
1285 					  8, &ctl);
1286 		if (error == 0)
1287 			printf("exitinfo1[%d]\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, ctl);
1288 		error = vm_get_vmcb_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCB_OFF_EXITINFO2,
1289 					  8, &ctl);
1290 		if (error == 0)
1291 			printf("exitinfo2[%d]\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, ctl);
1292 		error = vm_get_vmcb_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCB_OFF_EXITINTINFO,
1293 					  8, &ctl);
1294 		if (error == 0)
1295 			printf("exitintinfo[%d]\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, ctl);
1296 	}
1297 
1298 	if (!error && (get_vmcb_virq || get_all)) {
1299 		error = vm_get_vmcb_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCB_OFF_VIRQ,
1300 					  8, &ctl);
1301 		if (error == 0)
1302 			printf("v_irq/tpr[%d]\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, ctl);
1303 	}
1304 
1305 	if (!error && (get_apic_access_addr || get_all)) {
1306 		error = vm_get_vmcb_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCB_OFF_AVIC_BAR, 8,
1307 					  &addr);
1308 		if (error == 0)
1309 			printf("AVIC apic_bar[%d]\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, addr);
1310 	}
1311 
1312 	if (!error && (get_virtual_apic_addr || get_all)) {
1313 		error = vm_get_vmcb_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCB_OFF_AVIC_PAGE, 8,
1314 					  &addr);
1315 		if (error == 0)
1316 			printf("AVIC backing page[%d]\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, addr);
1317 	}
1318 
1319 	if (!error && (get_avic_table || get_all)) {
1320 		error = vm_get_vmcb_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCB_OFF_AVIC_LT, 8,
1321 					  &addr);
1322 		if (error == 0)
1323 			printf("AVIC logical table[%d]\t0x%016lx\n",
1324 				vcpu, addr);
1325 		error = vm_get_vmcb_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCB_OFF_AVIC_PT, 8,
1326 					  &addr);
1327 		if (error == 0)
1328 			printf("AVIC physical table[%d]\t0x%016lx\n",
1329 				vcpu, addr);
1330 	}
1331 
1332 	return (error);
1333 }
1334 
1335 static struct option *
1336 setup_options(bool cpu_intel)
1337 {
1338 	const struct option common_opts[] = {
1339 		{ "vm",		REQ_ARG,	0,	VMNAME },
1340 		{ "cpu",	REQ_ARG,	0,	VCPU },
1341 		{ "set-mem",	REQ_ARG,	0,	SET_MEM },
1342 		{ "set-efer",	REQ_ARG,	0,	SET_EFER },
1343 		{ "set-cr0",	REQ_ARG,	0,	SET_CR0 },
1344 		{ "set-cr2",	REQ_ARG,	0,	SET_CR2 },
1345 		{ "set-cr3",	REQ_ARG,	0,	SET_CR3 },
1346 		{ "set-cr4",	REQ_ARG,	0,	SET_CR4 },
1347 		{ "set-dr0",	REQ_ARG,	0,	SET_DR0 },
1348 		{ "set-dr1",	REQ_ARG,	0,	SET_DR1 },
1349 		{ "set-dr2",	REQ_ARG,	0,	SET_DR2 },
1350 		{ "set-dr3",	REQ_ARG,	0,	SET_DR3 },
1351 		{ "set-dr6",	REQ_ARG,	0,	SET_DR6 },
1352 		{ "set-dr7",	REQ_ARG,	0,	SET_DR7 },
1353 		{ "set-rsp",	REQ_ARG,	0,	SET_RSP },
1354 		{ "set-rip",	REQ_ARG,	0,	SET_RIP },
1355 		{ "set-rax",	REQ_ARG,	0,	SET_RAX },
1356 		{ "set-rflags",	REQ_ARG,	0,	SET_RFLAGS },
1357 		{ "desc-base",	REQ_ARG,	0,	DESC_BASE },
1358 		{ "desc-limit",	REQ_ARG,	0,	DESC_LIMIT },
1359 		{ "desc-access",REQ_ARG,	0,	DESC_ACCESS },
1360 		{ "set-cs",	REQ_ARG,	0,	SET_CS },
1361 		{ "set-ds",	REQ_ARG,	0,	SET_DS },
1362 		{ "set-es",	REQ_ARG,	0,	SET_ES },
1363 		{ "set-fs",	REQ_ARG,	0,	SET_FS },
1364 		{ "set-gs",	REQ_ARG,	0,	SET_GS },
1365 		{ "set-ss",	REQ_ARG,	0,	SET_SS },
1366 		{ "set-tr",	REQ_ARG,	0,	SET_TR },
1367 		{ "set-ldtr",	REQ_ARG,	0,	SET_LDTR },
1368 		{ "set-x2apic-state",REQ_ARG,	0,	SET_X2APIC_STATE },
1369 		{ "capname",	REQ_ARG,	0,	CAPNAME },
1370 		{ "unassign-pptdev", REQ_ARG,	0,	UNASSIGN_PPTDEV },
1371 		{ "setcap",	REQ_ARG,	0,	SET_CAP },
1372 		{ "get-gpa-pmap", REQ_ARG,	0,	GET_GPA_PMAP },
1373 		{ "assert-lapic-lvt", REQ_ARG,	0,	ASSERT_LAPIC_LVT },
1374 		{ "get-rtc-time", NO_ARG,	&get_rtc_time,	1 },
1375 		{ "set-rtc-time", REQ_ARG,	0,	SET_RTC_TIME },
1376 		{ "rtc-nvram-offset", REQ_ARG,	0,	RTC_NVRAM_OFFSET },
1377 		{ "get-rtc-nvram", NO_ARG,	&get_rtc_nvram,	1 },
1378 		{ "set-rtc-nvram", REQ_ARG,	0,	SET_RTC_NVRAM },
1379 		{ "getcap",	NO_ARG,		&getcap,	1 },
1380 		{ "get-stats",	NO_ARG,		&get_stats,	1 },
1381 		{ "get-desc-ds",NO_ARG,		&get_desc_ds,	1 },
1382 		{ "set-desc-ds",NO_ARG,		&set_desc_ds,	1 },
1383 		{ "get-desc-es",NO_ARG,		&get_desc_es,	1 },
1384 		{ "set-desc-es",NO_ARG,		&set_desc_es,	1 },
1385 		{ "get-desc-ss",NO_ARG,		&get_desc_ss,	1 },
1386 		{ "set-desc-ss",NO_ARG,		&set_desc_ss,	1 },
1387 		{ "get-desc-cs",NO_ARG,		&get_desc_cs,	1 },
1388 		{ "set-desc-cs",NO_ARG,		&set_desc_cs,	1 },
1389 		{ "get-desc-fs",NO_ARG,		&get_desc_fs,	1 },
1390 		{ "set-desc-fs",NO_ARG,		&set_desc_fs,	1 },
1391 		{ "get-desc-gs",NO_ARG,		&get_desc_gs,	1 },
1392 		{ "set-desc-gs",NO_ARG,		&set_desc_gs,	1 },
1393 		{ "get-desc-tr",NO_ARG,		&get_desc_tr,	1 },
1394 		{ "set-desc-tr",NO_ARG,		&set_desc_tr,	1 },
1395 		{ "set-desc-ldtr", NO_ARG,	&set_desc_ldtr,	1 },
1396 		{ "get-desc-ldtr", NO_ARG,	&get_desc_ldtr,	1 },
1397 		{ "set-desc-gdtr", NO_ARG,	&set_desc_gdtr, 1 },
1398 		{ "get-desc-gdtr", NO_ARG,	&get_desc_gdtr, 1 },
1399 		{ "set-desc-idtr", NO_ARG,	&set_desc_idtr, 1 },
1400 		{ "get-desc-idtr", NO_ARG,	&get_desc_idtr, 1 },
1401 		{ "get-memmap",	NO_ARG,		&get_memmap,	1 },
1402 		{ "get-memseg", NO_ARG,		&get_memseg,	1 },
1403 		{ "get-efer",	NO_ARG,		&get_efer,	1 },
1404 		{ "get-cr0",	NO_ARG,		&get_cr0,	1 },
1405 		{ "get-cr2",	NO_ARG,		&get_cr2,	1 },
1406 		{ "get-cr3",	NO_ARG,		&get_cr3,	1 },
1407 		{ "get-cr4",	NO_ARG,		&get_cr4,	1 },
1408 		{ "get-dr0",	NO_ARG,		&get_dr0,	1 },
1409 		{ "get-dr1",	NO_ARG,		&get_dr1,	1 },
1410 		{ "get-dr2",	NO_ARG,		&get_dr2,	1 },
1411 		{ "get-dr3",	NO_ARG,		&get_dr3,	1 },
1412 		{ "get-dr6",	NO_ARG,		&get_dr6,	1 },
1413 		{ "get-dr7",	NO_ARG,		&get_dr7,	1 },
1414 		{ "get-rsp",	NO_ARG,		&get_rsp,	1 },
1415 		{ "get-rip",	NO_ARG,		&get_rip,	1 },
1416 		{ "get-rax",	NO_ARG,		&get_rax,	1 },
1417 		{ "get-rbx",	NO_ARG,		&get_rbx,	1 },
1418 		{ "get-rcx",	NO_ARG,		&get_rcx,	1 },
1419 		{ "get-rdx",	NO_ARG,		&get_rdx,	1 },
1420 		{ "get-rsi",	NO_ARG,		&get_rsi,	1 },
1421 		{ "get-rdi",	NO_ARG,		&get_rdi,	1 },
1422 		{ "get-rbp",	NO_ARG,		&get_rbp,	1 },
1423 		{ "get-r8",	NO_ARG,		&get_r8,	1 },
1424 		{ "get-r9",	NO_ARG,		&get_r9,	1 },
1425 		{ "get-r10",	NO_ARG,		&get_r10,	1 },
1426 		{ "get-r11",	NO_ARG,		&get_r11,	1 },
1427 		{ "get-r12",	NO_ARG,		&get_r12,	1 },
1428 		{ "get-r13",	NO_ARG,		&get_r13,	1 },
1429 		{ "get-r14",	NO_ARG,		&get_r14,	1 },
1430 		{ "get-r15",	NO_ARG,		&get_r15,	1 },
1431 		{ "get-rflags",	NO_ARG,		&get_rflags,	1 },
1432 		{ "get-cs",	NO_ARG,		&get_cs,	1 },
1433 		{ "get-ds",	NO_ARG,		&get_ds,	1 },
1434 		{ "get-es",	NO_ARG,		&get_es,	1 },
1435 		{ "get-fs",	NO_ARG,		&get_fs,	1 },
1436 		{ "get-gs",	NO_ARG,		&get_gs,	1 },
1437 		{ "get-ss",	NO_ARG,		&get_ss,	1 },
1438 		{ "get-tr",	NO_ARG,		&get_tr,	1 },
1439 		{ "get-ldtr",	NO_ARG,		&get_ldtr,	1 },
1440 		{ "get-eptp", 	NO_ARG,		&get_eptp,	1 },
1441 		{ "get-exception-bitmap",
1442 					NO_ARG,	&get_exception_bitmap,  1 },
1443 		{ "get-io-bitmap-address",
1444 					NO_ARG,	&get_io_bitmap,		1 },
1445 		{ "get-tsc-offset", 	NO_ARG, &get_tsc_offset, 	1 },
1446 		{ "get-msr-bitmap",
1447 					NO_ARG,	&get_msr_bitmap, 	1 },
1448 		{ "get-msr-bitmap-address",
1449 					NO_ARG,	&get_msr_bitmap_address, 1 },
1450 		{ "get-guest-pat",	NO_ARG,	&get_guest_pat,		1 },
1451 		{ "get-guest-sysenter",
1452 					NO_ARG,	&get_guest_sysenter, 	1 },
1453 		{ "get-exit-reason",
1454 					NO_ARG,	&get_exit_reason, 	1 },
1455 		{ "get-x2apic-state",	NO_ARG,	&get_x2apic_state, 	1 },
1456 		{ "get-all",		NO_ARG,	&get_all,		1 },
1457 		{ "run",		NO_ARG,	&run,			1 },
1458 		{ "create",		NO_ARG,	&create,		1 },
1459 		{ "destroy",		NO_ARG,	&destroy,		1 },
1460 		{ "inject-nmi",		NO_ARG,	&inject_nmi,		1 },
1461 		{ "force-reset",	NO_ARG,	&force_reset,		1 },
1462 		{ "force-poweroff", 	NO_ARG,	&force_poweroff, 	1 },
1463 		{ "get-active-cpus", 	NO_ARG,	&get_active_cpus, 	1 },
1464 		{ "get-suspended-cpus", NO_ARG,	&get_suspended_cpus, 	1 },
1465 		{ "get-intinfo", 	NO_ARG,	&get_intinfo,		1 },
1466 		{ "get-cpu-topology",	NO_ARG, &get_cpu_topology,	1 },
1467 #ifdef BHYVE_SNAPSHOT
1468 		{ "checkpoint", 	REQ_ARG, 0,	SET_CHECKPOINT_FILE},
1469 		{ "suspend", 		REQ_ARG, 0,	SET_SUSPEND_FILE},
1470 #endif
1471 	};
1472 
1473 	const struct option intel_opts[] = {
1474 		{ "get-vmcs-pinbased-ctls",
1475 				NO_ARG,		&get_pinbased_ctls, 1 },
1476 		{ "get-vmcs-procbased-ctls",
1477 				NO_ARG,		&get_procbased_ctls, 1 },
1478 		{ "get-vmcs-procbased-ctls2",
1479 				NO_ARG,		&get_procbased_ctls2, 1 },
1480 		{ "get-vmcs-guest-linear-address",
1481 				NO_ARG,		&get_vmcs_gla,	1 },
1482 		{ "get-vmcs-guest-physical-address",
1483 				NO_ARG,		&get_vmcs_gpa,	1 },
1484 		{ "get-vmcs-entry-interruption-info",
1485 				NO_ARG, &get_vmcs_entry_interruption_info, 1},
1486 		{ "get-vmcs-cr0-mask", NO_ARG,	&get_cr0_mask,	1 },
1487 		{ "get-vmcs-cr0-shadow", NO_ARG,&get_cr0_shadow, 1 },
1488 		{ "get-vmcs-cr4-mask", 		NO_ARG,	&get_cr4_mask,	  1 },
1489 		{ "get-vmcs-cr4-shadow", 	NO_ARG, &get_cr4_shadow,  1 },
1490 		{ "get-vmcs-cr3-targets", 	NO_ARG, &get_cr3_targets, 1 },
1491 		{ "get-vmcs-tpr-threshold",
1492 					NO_ARG,	&get_tpr_threshold, 1 },
1493 		{ "get-vmcs-vpid", 	NO_ARG,	&get_vpid_asid,	    1 },
1494 		{ "get-vmcs-exit-ctls", NO_ARG,	&get_exit_ctls,	    1 },
1495 		{ "get-vmcs-entry-ctls",
1496 					NO_ARG,	&get_entry_ctls, 1 },
1497 		{ "get-vmcs-instruction-error",
1498 					NO_ARG,	&get_inst_err,	1 },
1499 		{ "get-vmcs-host-pat",	NO_ARG,	&get_host_pat,	1 },
1500 		{ "get-vmcs-host-cr0",
1501 					NO_ARG,	&get_host_cr0,	1 },
1502 		{ "get-vmcs-exit-qualification",
1503 				NO_ARG,	&get_vmcs_exit_qualification, 1 },
1504 		{ "get-vmcs-exit-inst-length",
1505 				NO_ARG,	&get_vmcs_exit_inst_length, 1 },
1506 		{ "get-vmcs-interruptibility",
1507 				NO_ARG, &get_vmcs_interruptibility, 1 },
1508 		{ "get-vmcs-exit-interruption-error",
1509 				NO_ARG,	&get_vmcs_exit_interruption_error, 1 },
1510 		{ "get-vmcs-exit-interruption-info",
1511 				NO_ARG,	&get_vmcs_exit_interruption_info, 1 },
1512 		{ "get-vmcs-link", 	NO_ARG,		&get_vmcs_link, 1 },
1513 		{ "get-vmcs-host-cr3",
1514 					NO_ARG,		&get_host_cr3,	1 },
1515 		{ "get-vmcs-host-cr4",
1516 				NO_ARG,		&get_host_cr4,	1 },
1517 		{ "get-vmcs-host-rip",
1518 				NO_ARG,		&get_host_rip,	1 },
1519 		{ "get-vmcs-host-rsp",
1520 				NO_ARG,		&get_host_rsp,	1 },
1521 		{ "get-apic-access-address",
1522 				NO_ARG,		&get_apic_access_addr, 1},
1523 		{ "get-virtual-apic-address",
1524 				NO_ARG,		&get_virtual_apic_addr, 1}
1525 	};
1526 
1527 	const struct option amd_opts[] = {
1528 		{ "get-vmcb-intercepts",
1529 				NO_ARG,	&get_vmcb_intercept, 	1 },
1530 		{ "get-vmcb-asid",
1531 				NO_ARG,	&get_vpid_asid,	     	1 },
1532 		{ "get-vmcb-exit-details",
1533 				NO_ARG, &get_vmcb_exit_details,	1 },
1534 		{ "get-vmcb-tlb-ctrl",
1535 				NO_ARG, &get_vmcb_tlb_ctrl, 	1 },
1536 		{ "get-vmcb-virq",
1537 				NO_ARG, &get_vmcb_virq, 	1 },
1538 		{ "get-avic-apic-bar",
1539 				NO_ARG,	&get_apic_access_addr, 	1 },
1540 		{ "get-avic-backing-page",
1541 				NO_ARG,	&get_virtual_apic_addr, 1 },
1542 		{ "get-avic-table",
1543 				NO_ARG,	&get_avic_table, 	1 }
1544 	};
1545 
1546 	const struct option null_opt = {
1547 		NULL, 0, NULL, 0
1548 	};
1549 
1550 	struct option *all_opts;
1551 	char *cp;
1552 	int optlen;
1553 
1554 	optlen = sizeof(common_opts);
1555 
1556 	if (cpu_intel)
1557 		optlen += sizeof(intel_opts);
1558 	else
1559 		optlen += sizeof(amd_opts);
1560 
1561 	optlen += sizeof(null_opt);
1562 
1563 	all_opts = malloc(optlen);
1564 
1565 	cp = (char *)all_opts;
1566 	memcpy(cp, common_opts, sizeof(common_opts));
1567 	cp += sizeof(common_opts);
1568 
1569 	if (cpu_intel) {
1570 		memcpy(cp, intel_opts, sizeof(intel_opts));
1571 		cp += sizeof(intel_opts);
1572 	} else {
1573 		memcpy(cp, amd_opts, sizeof(amd_opts));
1574 		cp += sizeof(amd_opts);
1575 	}
1576 
1577 	memcpy(cp, &null_opt, sizeof(null_opt));
1578 	cp += sizeof(null_opt);
1579 
1580 	return (all_opts);
1581 }
1582 
1583 static const char *
1584 wday_str(int idx)
1585 {
1586 	static const char *weekdays[] = {
1587 		"Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat"
1588 	};
1589 
1590 	if (idx >= 0 && idx < 7)
1591 		return (weekdays[idx]);
1592 	else
1593 		return ("UNK");
1594 }
1595 
1596 static const char *
1597 mon_str(int idx)
1598 {
1599 	static const char *months[] = {
1600 		"Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun",
1601 		"Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"
1602 	};
1603 
1604 	if (idx >= 0 && idx < 12)
1605 		return (months[idx]);
1606 	else
1607 		return ("UNK");
1608 }
1609 
1610 static int
1611 show_memmap(struct vmctx *ctx)
1612 {
1613 	char name[SPECNAMELEN + 1], numbuf[8];
1614 	vm_ooffset_t segoff;
1615 	vm_paddr_t gpa;
1616 	size_t maplen, seglen;
1617 	int error, flags, prot, segid, delim;
1618 
1619 	printf("Address     Length      Segment     Offset      ");
1620 	printf("Prot  Flags\n");
1621 
1622 	gpa = 0;
1623 	while (1) {
1624 		error = vm_mmap_getnext(ctx, &gpa, &segid, &segoff, &maplen,
1625 		    &prot, &flags);
1626 		if (error)
1627 			return (errno == ENOENT ? 0 : error);
1628 
1629 		error = vm_get_memseg(ctx, segid, &seglen, name, sizeof(name));
1630 		if (error)
1631 			return (error);
1632 
1633 		printf("%-12lX", gpa);
1634 		humanize_number(numbuf, sizeof(numbuf), maplen, "B",
1635 		    HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_NOSPACE);
1636 		printf("%-12s", numbuf);
1637 
1638 		printf("%-12s", name[0] ? name : "sysmem");
1639 		printf("%-12lX", segoff);
1640 		printf("%c%c%c   ", prot & PROT_READ ? 'R' : '-',
1641 		    prot & PROT_WRITE ? 'W' : '-',
1642 		    prot & PROT_EXEC ? 'X' : '-');
1643 
1644 		delim = '\0';
1645 		if (flags & VM_MEMMAP_F_WIRED) {
1646 			printf("%cwired", delim);
1647 			delim = '/';
1648 		}
1649 		if (flags & VM_MEMMAP_F_IOMMU) {
1650 			printf("%ciommu", delim);
1651 			delim = '/';
1652 		}
1653 		printf("\n");
1654 
1655 		gpa += maplen;
1656 	}
1657 }
1658 
1659 static int
1660 show_memseg(struct vmctx *ctx)
1661 {
1662 	char name[SPECNAMELEN + 1], numbuf[8];
1663 	size_t seglen;
1664 	int error, segid;
1665 
1666 	printf("ID  Length      Name\n");
1667 
1668 	segid = 0;
1669 	while (1) {
1670 		error = vm_get_memseg(ctx, segid, &seglen, name, sizeof(name));
1671 		if (error)
1672 			return (errno == EINVAL ? 0 : error);
1673 
1674 		if (seglen) {
1675 			printf("%-4d", segid);
1676 			humanize_number(numbuf, sizeof(numbuf), seglen, "B",
1677 			    HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_NOSPACE);
1678 			printf("%-12s", numbuf);
1679 			printf("%s", name[0] ? name : "sysmem");
1680 			printf("\n");
1681 		}
1682 		segid++;
1683 	}
1684 }
1685 
1686 #ifdef BHYVE_SNAPSHOT
1687 static int
1688 send_checkpoint_op_req(struct vmctx *ctx, struct checkpoint_op *op)
1689 {
1690 	struct sockaddr_un addr;
1691 	int socket_fd, len, len_sent, total_sent;
1692 	int err = 0;
1693 	char vmname_buf[MAX_VMNAME];
1694 
1695 	socket_fd = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
1696 	if (socket_fd < 0) {
1697 		perror("Error creating bhyvectl socket");
1698 		err = -1;
1699 		goto done;
1700 	}
1701 
1702 	memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_un));
1703 	addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
1704 
1705 	err = vm_get_name(ctx, vmname_buf, MAX_VMNAME - 1);
1706 	if (err != 0) {
1707 		perror("Failed to get VM name");
1708 		goto done;
1709 	}
1710 
1711 	snprintf(addr.sun_path, sizeof(addr.sun_path), "%s/%s", CHECKPOINT_RUN_DIR, vmname_buf);
1712 
1713 	if (connect(socket_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr,
1714 			sizeof(struct sockaddr_un)) != 0) {
1715 		perror("Connect to VM socket failed");
1716 		err = -1;
1717 		goto done;
1718 	}
1719 
1720 	len = sizeof(*op);
1721 	total_sent = 0;
1722 	while ((len_sent = send(socket_fd, (char *)op + total_sent, len - total_sent, 0)) > 0) {
1723 		total_sent += len_sent;
1724 	}
1725 
1726 	if (len_sent < 0) {
1727 		perror("Failed to send checkpoint operation request");
1728 		err = -1;
1729 	}
1730 
1731 done:
1732 	if (socket_fd > 0)
1733 		close(socket_fd);
1734 	return (err);
1735 }
1736 
1737 static int
1738 send_start_checkpoint(struct vmctx *ctx, const char *checkpoint_file)
1739 {
1740 	struct checkpoint_op op;
1741 
1742 	op.op = START_CHECKPOINT;
1743 	strncpy(op.snapshot_filename, checkpoint_file, MAX_SNAPSHOT_VMNAME);
1744 	op.snapshot_filename[MAX_SNAPSHOT_VMNAME - 1] = 0;
1745 
1746 	return (send_checkpoint_op_req(ctx, &op));
1747 }
1748 
1749 static int
1750 send_start_suspend(struct vmctx *ctx, const char *suspend_file)
1751 {
1752 	struct checkpoint_op op;
1753 
1754 	op.op = START_SUSPEND;
1755 	strncpy(op.snapshot_filename, suspend_file, MAX_SNAPSHOT_VMNAME);
1756 	op.snapshot_filename[MAX_SNAPSHOT_VMNAME - 1] = 0;
1757 
1758 	return (send_checkpoint_op_req(ctx, &op));
1759 }
1760 #endif
1761 
1762 int
1763 main(int argc, char *argv[])
1764 {
1765 	char *vmname;
1766 	int error, ch, vcpu, ptenum;
1767 	vm_paddr_t gpa_pmap;
1768 	struct vm_exit vmexit;
1769 	uint64_t rax, cr0, cr2, cr3, cr4, dr0, dr1, dr2, dr3, dr6, dr7;
1770 	uint64_t rsp, rip, rflags, efer, pat;
1771 	uint64_t eptp, bm, addr, u64, pteval[4], *pte, info[2];
1772 	struct vmctx *ctx;
1773 	cpuset_t cpus;
1774 	bool cpu_intel;
1775 	uint64_t cs, ds, es, fs, gs, ss, tr, ldtr;
1776 	struct tm tm;
1777 	struct option *opts;
1778 #ifdef BHYVE_SNAPSHOT
1779 	char *checkpoint_file, *suspend_file;
1780 #endif
1781 
1782 	cpu_intel = cpu_vendor_intel();
1783 	opts = setup_options(cpu_intel);
1784 
1785 	vcpu = 0;
1786 	vmname = NULL;
1787 	assert_lapic_lvt = -1;
1788 	progname = basename(argv[0]);
1789 
1790 	while ((ch = getopt_long(argc, argv, "", opts, NULL)) != -1) {
1791 		switch (ch) {
1792 		case 0:
1793 			break;
1794 		case VMNAME:
1795 			vmname = optarg;
1796 			break;
1797 		case VCPU:
1798 			vcpu = atoi(optarg);
1799 			break;
1800 		case SET_MEM:
1801 			memsize = atoi(optarg) * MB;
1802 			memsize = roundup(memsize, 2 * MB);
1803 			break;
1804 		case SET_EFER:
1805 			efer = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
1806 			set_efer = 1;
1807 			break;
1808 		case SET_CR0:
1809 			cr0 = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
1810 			set_cr0 = 1;
1811 			break;
1812 		case SET_CR2:
1813 			cr2 = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
1814 			set_cr2 = 1;
1815 			break;
1816 		case SET_CR3:
1817 			cr3 = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
1818 			set_cr3 = 1;
1819 			break;
1820 		case SET_CR4:
1821 			cr4 = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
1822 			set_cr4 = 1;
1823 			break;
1824 		case SET_DR0:
1825 			dr0 = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
1826 			set_dr0 = 1;
1827 			break;
1828 		case SET_DR1:
1829 			dr1 = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
1830 			set_dr1 = 1;
1831 			break;
1832 		case SET_DR2:
1833 			dr2 = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
1834 			set_dr2 = 1;
1835 			break;
1836 		case SET_DR3:
1837 			dr3 = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
1838 			set_dr3 = 1;
1839 			break;
1840 		case SET_DR6:
1841 			dr6 = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
1842 			set_dr6 = 1;
1843 			break;
1844 		case SET_DR7:
1845 			dr7 = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
1846 			set_dr7 = 1;
1847 			break;
1848 		case SET_RSP:
1849 			rsp = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
1850 			set_rsp = 1;
1851 			break;
1852 		case SET_RIP:
1853 			rip = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
1854 			set_rip = 1;
1855 			break;
1856 		case SET_RAX:
1857 			rax = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
1858 			set_rax = 1;
1859 			break;
1860 		case SET_RFLAGS:
1861 			rflags = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
1862 			set_rflags = 1;
1863 			break;
1864 		case DESC_BASE:
1865 			desc_base = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
1866 			break;
1867 		case DESC_LIMIT:
1868 			desc_limit = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
1869 			break;
1870 		case DESC_ACCESS:
1871 			desc_access = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
1872 			break;
1873 		case SET_CS:
1874 			cs = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
1875 			set_cs = 1;
1876 			break;
1877 		case SET_DS:
1878 			ds = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
1879 			set_ds = 1;
1880 			break;
1881 		case SET_ES:
1882 			es = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
1883 			set_es = 1;
1884 			break;
1885 		case SET_FS:
1886 			fs = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
1887 			set_fs = 1;
1888 			break;
1889 		case SET_GS:
1890 			gs = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
1891 			set_gs = 1;
1892 			break;
1893 		case SET_SS:
1894 			ss = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
1895 			set_ss = 1;
1896 			break;
1897 		case SET_TR:
1898 			tr = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
1899 			set_tr = 1;
1900 			break;
1901 		case SET_LDTR:
1902 			ldtr = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
1903 			set_ldtr = 1;
1904 			break;
1905 		case SET_X2APIC_STATE:
1906 			x2apic_state = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
1907 			set_x2apic_state = 1;
1908 			break;
1909 		case SET_CAP:
1910 			capval = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
1911 			setcap = 1;
1912 			break;
1913 		case SET_RTC_TIME:
1914 			rtc_secs = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
1915 			set_rtc_time = 1;
1916 			break;
1917 		case SET_RTC_NVRAM:
1918 			rtc_nvram_value = (uint8_t)strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
1919 			set_rtc_nvram = 1;
1920 			break;
1921 		case RTC_NVRAM_OFFSET:
1922 			rtc_nvram_offset = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
1923 			break;
1924 		case GET_GPA_PMAP:
1925 			gpa_pmap = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
1926 			get_gpa_pmap = 1;
1927 			break;
1928 		case CAPNAME:
1929 			capname = optarg;
1930 			break;
1931 		case UNASSIGN_PPTDEV:
1932 			unassign_pptdev = 1;
1933 			if (sscanf(optarg, "%d/%d/%d", &bus, &slot, &func) != 3)
1934 				usage(cpu_intel);
1935 			break;
1936 		case ASSERT_LAPIC_LVT:
1937 			assert_lapic_lvt = atoi(optarg);
1938 			break;
1939 #ifdef BHYVE_SNAPSHOT
1940 		case SET_CHECKPOINT_FILE:
1941 			vm_checkpoint_opt = 1;
1942 			checkpoint_file = optarg;
1943 			break;
1944 		case SET_SUSPEND_FILE:
1945 			vm_suspend_opt = 1;
1946 			suspend_file = optarg;
1947 			break;
1948 #endif
1949 		default:
1950 			usage(cpu_intel);
1951 		}
1952 	}
1953 	argc -= optind;
1954 	argv += optind;
1955 
1956 	if (vmname == NULL)
1957 		usage(cpu_intel);
1958 
1959 	error = 0;
1960 
1961 	if (!error && create)
1962 		error = vm_create(vmname);
1963 
1964 	if (!error) {
1965 		ctx = vm_open(vmname);
1966 		if (ctx == NULL) {
1967 			printf("VM:%s is not created.\n", vmname);
1968 			exit (1);
1969 		}
1970 	}
1971 
1972 	if (!error && memsize)
1973 		error = vm_setup_memory(ctx, memsize, VM_MMAP_ALL);
1974 
1975 	if (!error && set_efer)
1976 		error = vm_set_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_EFER, efer);
1977 
1978 	if (!error && set_cr0)
1979 		error = vm_set_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_CR0, cr0);
1980 
1981 	if (!error && set_cr2)
1982 		error = vm_set_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_CR2, cr2);
1983 
1984 	if (!error && set_cr3)
1985 		error = vm_set_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_CR3, cr3);
1986 
1987 	if (!error && set_cr4)
1988 		error = vm_set_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_CR4, cr4);
1989 
1990 	if (!error && set_dr0)
1991 		error = vm_set_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_DR0, dr0);
1992 
1993 	if (!error && set_dr1)
1994 		error = vm_set_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_DR1, dr1);
1995 
1996 	if (!error && set_dr2)
1997 		error = vm_set_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_DR2, dr2);
1998 
1999 	if (!error && set_dr3)
2000 		error = vm_set_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_DR3, dr3);
2001 
2002 	if (!error && set_dr6)
2003 		error = vm_set_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_DR6, dr6);
2004 
2005 	if (!error && set_dr7)
2006 		error = vm_set_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_DR7, dr7);
2007 
2008 	if (!error && set_rsp)
2009 		error = vm_set_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_RSP, rsp);
2010 
2011 	if (!error && set_rip)
2012 		error = vm_set_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_RIP, rip);
2013 
2014 	if (!error && set_rax)
2015 		error = vm_set_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_RAX, rax);
2016 
2017 	if (!error && set_rflags) {
2018 		error = vm_set_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_RFLAGS,
2019 					rflags);
2020 	}
2021 
2022 	if (!error && set_desc_ds) {
2023 		error = vm_set_desc(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_DS,
2024 				    desc_base, desc_limit, desc_access);
2025 	}
2026 
2027 	if (!error && set_desc_es) {
2028 		error = vm_set_desc(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_ES,
2029 				    desc_base, desc_limit, desc_access);
2030 	}
2031 
2032 	if (!error && set_desc_ss) {
2033 		error = vm_set_desc(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_SS,
2034 				    desc_base, desc_limit, desc_access);
2035 	}
2036 
2037 	if (!error && set_desc_cs) {
2038 		error = vm_set_desc(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_CS,
2039 				    desc_base, desc_limit, desc_access);
2040 	}
2041 
2042 	if (!error && set_desc_fs) {
2043 		error = vm_set_desc(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_FS,
2044 				    desc_base, desc_limit, desc_access);
2045 	}
2046 
2047 	if (!error && set_desc_gs) {
2048 		error = vm_set_desc(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_GS,
2049 				    desc_base, desc_limit, desc_access);
2050 	}
2051 
2052 	if (!error && set_desc_tr) {
2053 		error = vm_set_desc(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_TR,
2054 				    desc_base, desc_limit, desc_access);
2055 	}
2056 
2057 	if (!error && set_desc_ldtr) {
2058 		error = vm_set_desc(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_LDTR,
2059 				    desc_base, desc_limit, desc_access);
2060 	}
2061 
2062 	if (!error && set_desc_gdtr) {
2063 		error = vm_set_desc(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_GDTR,
2064 				    desc_base, desc_limit, 0);
2065 	}
2066 
2067 	if (!error && set_desc_idtr) {
2068 		error = vm_set_desc(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_IDTR,
2069 				    desc_base, desc_limit, 0);
2070 	}
2071 
2072 	if (!error && set_cs)
2073 		error = vm_set_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_CS, cs);
2074 
2075 	if (!error && set_ds)
2076 		error = vm_set_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_DS, ds);
2077 
2078 	if (!error && set_es)
2079 		error = vm_set_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_ES, es);
2080 
2081 	if (!error && set_fs)
2082 		error = vm_set_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_FS, fs);
2083 
2084 	if (!error && set_gs)
2085 		error = vm_set_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_GS, gs);
2086 
2087 	if (!error && set_ss)
2088 		error = vm_set_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_SS, ss);
2089 
2090 	if (!error && set_tr)
2091 		error = vm_set_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_TR, tr);
2092 
2093 	if (!error && set_ldtr)
2094 		error = vm_set_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_LDTR, ldtr);
2095 
2096 	if (!error && set_x2apic_state)
2097 		error = vm_set_x2apic_state(ctx, vcpu, x2apic_state);
2098 
2099 	if (!error && unassign_pptdev)
2100 		error = vm_unassign_pptdev(ctx, bus, slot, func);
2101 
2102 	if (!error && inject_nmi) {
2103 		error = vm_inject_nmi(ctx, vcpu);
2104 	}
2105 
2106 	if (!error && assert_lapic_lvt != -1) {
2107 		error = vm_lapic_local_irq(ctx, vcpu, assert_lapic_lvt);
2108 	}
2109 
2110 	if (!error && (get_memseg || get_all))
2111 		error = show_memseg(ctx);
2112 
2113 	if (!error && (get_memmap || get_all))
2114 		error = show_memmap(ctx);
2115 
2116 	if (!error)
2117 		error = get_all_registers(ctx, vcpu);
2118 
2119 	if (!error)
2120 		error = get_all_segments(ctx, vcpu);
2121 
2122 	if (!error) {
2123 		if (cpu_intel)
2124 			error = get_misc_vmcs(ctx, vcpu);
2125 		else
2126 			error = get_misc_vmcb(ctx, vcpu);
2127 	}
2128 
2129 	if (!error && (get_x2apic_state || get_all)) {
2130 		error = vm_get_x2apic_state(ctx, vcpu, &x2apic_state);
2131 		if (error == 0)
2132 			printf("x2apic_state[%d]\t%d\n", vcpu, x2apic_state);
2133 	}
2134 
2135 	if (!error && (get_eptp || get_all)) {
2136 		if (cpu_intel)
2137 			error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_EPTP, &eptp);
2138 		else
2139 			error = vm_get_vmcb_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCB_OFF_NPT_BASE,
2140 						   8, &eptp);
2141 		if (error == 0)
2142 			printf("%s[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n",
2143 				cpu_intel ? "eptp" : "rvi/npt", vcpu, eptp);
2144 	}
2145 
2146 	if (!error && (get_exception_bitmap || get_all)) {
2147 		if(cpu_intel)
2148 			error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu,
2149 						VMCS_EXCEPTION_BITMAP, &bm);
2150 		else
2151 			error = vm_get_vmcb_field(ctx, vcpu,
2152 						  VMCB_OFF_EXC_INTERCEPT,
2153 						  4, &bm);
2154 		if (error == 0)
2155 			printf("exception_bitmap[%d]\t%#lx\n", vcpu, bm);
2156 	}
2157 
2158 	if (!error && (get_io_bitmap || get_all)) {
2159 		if (cpu_intel) {
2160 			error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_IO_BITMAP_A,
2161 						  &bm);
2162 			if (error == 0)
2163 				printf("io_bitmap_a[%d]\t%#lx\n", vcpu, bm);
2164 			error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_IO_BITMAP_B,
2165 						  &bm);
2166 			if (error == 0)
2167 				printf("io_bitmap_b[%d]\t%#lx\n", vcpu, bm);
2168 		} else {
2169 			error = vm_get_vmcb_field(ctx, vcpu,
2170 						  VMCB_OFF_IO_PERM, 8, &bm);
2171 			if (error == 0)
2172 				printf("io_bitmap[%d]\t%#lx\n", vcpu, bm);
2173 		}
2174 	}
2175 
2176 	if (!error && (get_tsc_offset || get_all)) {
2177 		uint64_t tscoff;
2178 		if (cpu_intel)
2179 			error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_TSC_OFFSET,
2180 						  &tscoff);
2181 		else
2182 			error = vm_get_vmcb_field(ctx, vcpu,
2183 						  VMCB_OFF_TSC_OFFSET,
2184 						  8, &tscoff);
2185 		if (error == 0)
2186 			printf("tsc_offset[%d]\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, tscoff);
2187 	}
2188 
2189 	if (!error && (get_msr_bitmap_address || get_all)) {
2190 		if (cpu_intel)
2191 			error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_MSR_BITMAP,
2192 						  &addr);
2193 		else
2194 			error = vm_get_vmcb_field(ctx, vcpu,
2195 						  VMCB_OFF_MSR_PERM, 8, &addr);
2196 		if (error == 0)
2197 			printf("msr_bitmap[%d]\t\t%#lx\n", vcpu, addr);
2198 	}
2199 
2200 	if (!error && (get_msr_bitmap || get_all)) {
2201 		if (cpu_intel) {
2202 			error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu,
2203 						  VMCS_MSR_BITMAP, &addr);
2204 		} else {
2205 			error = vm_get_vmcb_field(ctx, vcpu,
2206 						  VMCB_OFF_MSR_PERM, 8,
2207 						  &addr);
2208 		}
2209 
2210 		if (error == 0)
2211 			error = dump_msr_bitmap(vcpu, addr, cpu_intel);
2212 	}
2213 
2214 	if (!error && (get_vpid_asid || get_all)) {
2215 		uint64_t vpid;
2216 		if (cpu_intel)
2217 			error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_VPID, &vpid);
2218 		else
2219 			error = vm_get_vmcb_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCB_OFF_ASID,
2220 						  4, &vpid);
2221 		if (error == 0)
2222 			printf("%s[%d]\t\t0x%04lx\n",
2223 				cpu_intel ? "vpid" : "asid", vcpu, vpid);
2224 	}
2225 
2226 	if (!error && (get_guest_pat || get_all)) {
2227 		if (cpu_intel)
2228 			error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu,
2229 						  VMCS_GUEST_IA32_PAT, &pat);
2230 		else
2231 			error = vm_get_vmcb_field(ctx, vcpu,
2232 						  VMCB_OFF_GUEST_PAT, 8, &pat);
2233 		if (error == 0)
2234 			printf("guest_pat[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, pat);
2235 	}
2236 
2237 	if (!error && (get_guest_sysenter || get_all)) {
2238 		if (cpu_intel)
2239 			error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu,
2240 						  VMCS_GUEST_IA32_SYSENTER_CS,
2241 						  &cs);
2242 		else
2243 			error = vm_get_vmcb_field(ctx, vcpu,
2244 						  VMCB_OFF_SYSENTER_CS, 8,
2245 						  &cs);
2246 
2247 		if (error == 0)
2248 			printf("guest_sysenter_cs[%d]\t%#lx\n", vcpu, cs);
2249 		if (cpu_intel)
2250 			error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu,
2251 						  VMCS_GUEST_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP,
2252 						  &rsp);
2253 		else
2254 			error = vm_get_vmcb_field(ctx, vcpu,
2255 						  VMCB_OFF_SYSENTER_ESP, 8,
2256 						  &rsp);
2257 
2258 		if (error == 0)
2259 			printf("guest_sysenter_sp[%d]\t%#lx\n", vcpu, rsp);
2260 		if (cpu_intel)
2261 			error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu,
2262 						  VMCS_GUEST_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP,
2263 						  &rip);
2264 		else
2265 			error = vm_get_vmcb_field(ctx, vcpu,
2266 						  VMCB_OFF_SYSENTER_EIP, 8,
2267 						  &rip);
2268 		if (error == 0)
2269 			printf("guest_sysenter_ip[%d]\t%#lx\n", vcpu, rip);
2270 	}
2271 
2272 	if (!error && (get_exit_reason || get_all)) {
2273 		if (cpu_intel)
2274 			error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_EXIT_REASON,
2275 						  &u64);
2276 		else
2277 			error = vm_get_vmcb_field(ctx, vcpu,
2278 						  VMCB_OFF_EXIT_REASON, 8,
2279 						  &u64);
2280 		if (error == 0)
2281 			printf("exit_reason[%d]\t%#lx\n", vcpu, u64);
2282 	}
2283 
2284 	if (!error && setcap) {
2285 		int captype;
2286 		captype = vm_capability_name2type(capname);
2287 		error = vm_set_capability(ctx, vcpu, captype, capval);
2288 		if (error != 0 && errno == ENOENT)
2289 			printf("Capability \"%s\" is not available\n", capname);
2290 	}
2291 
2292 	if (!error && get_gpa_pmap) {
2293 		error = vm_get_gpa_pmap(ctx, gpa_pmap, pteval, &ptenum);
2294 		if (error == 0) {
2295 			printf("gpa %#lx:", gpa_pmap);
2296 			pte = &pteval[0];
2297 			while (ptenum-- > 0)
2298 				printf(" %#lx", *pte++);
2299 			printf("\n");
2300 		}
2301 	}
2302 
2303 	if (!error && set_rtc_nvram)
2304 		error = vm_rtc_write(ctx, rtc_nvram_offset, rtc_nvram_value);
2305 
2306 	if (!error && (get_rtc_nvram || get_all)) {
2307 		error = vm_rtc_read(ctx, rtc_nvram_offset, &rtc_nvram_value);
2308 		if (error == 0) {
2309 			printf("rtc nvram[%03d]: 0x%02x\n", rtc_nvram_offset,
2310 			    rtc_nvram_value);
2311 		}
2312 	}
2313 
2314 	if (!error && set_rtc_time)
2315 		error = vm_rtc_settime(ctx, rtc_secs);
2316 
2317 	if (!error && (get_rtc_time || get_all)) {
2318 		error = vm_rtc_gettime(ctx, &rtc_secs);
2319 		if (error == 0) {
2320 			gmtime_r(&rtc_secs, &tm);
2321 			printf("rtc time %#lx: %s %s %02d %02d:%02d:%02d %d\n",
2322 			    rtc_secs, wday_str(tm.tm_wday), mon_str(tm.tm_mon),
2323 			    tm.tm_mday, tm.tm_hour, tm.tm_min, tm.tm_sec,
2324 			    1900 + tm.tm_year);
2325 		}
2326 	}
2327 
2328 	if (!error && (getcap || get_all)) {
2329 		int captype, val, getcaptype;
2330 
2331 		if (getcap && capname)
2332 			getcaptype = vm_capability_name2type(capname);
2333 		else
2334 			getcaptype = -1;
2335 
2336 		for (captype = 0; captype < VM_CAP_MAX; captype++) {
2337 			if (getcaptype >= 0 && captype != getcaptype)
2338 				continue;
2339 			error = vm_get_capability(ctx, vcpu, captype, &val);
2340 			if (error == 0) {
2341 				printf("Capability \"%s\" is %s on vcpu %d\n",
2342 					vm_capability_type2name(captype),
2343 					val ? "set" : "not set", vcpu);
2344 			} else if (errno == ENOENT) {
2345 				error = 0;
2346 				printf("Capability \"%s\" is not available\n",
2347 					vm_capability_type2name(captype));
2348 			} else {
2349 				break;
2350 			}
2351 		}
2352 	}
2353 
2354 	if (!error && (get_active_cpus || get_all)) {
2355 		error = vm_active_cpus(ctx, &cpus);
2356 		if (!error)
2357 			print_cpus("active cpus", &cpus);
2358 	}
2359 
2360 	if (!error && (get_suspended_cpus || get_all)) {
2361 		error = vm_suspended_cpus(ctx, &cpus);
2362 		if (!error)
2363 			print_cpus("suspended cpus", &cpus);
2364 	}
2365 
2366 	if (!error && (get_intinfo || get_all)) {
2367 		error = vm_get_intinfo(ctx, vcpu, &info[0], &info[1]);
2368 		if (!error) {
2369 			print_intinfo("pending", info[0]);
2370 			print_intinfo("current", info[1]);
2371 		}
2372 	}
2373 
2374 	if (!error && (get_stats || get_all)) {
2375 		int i, num_stats;
2376 		uint64_t *stats;
2377 		struct timeval tv;
2378 		const char *desc;
2379 
2380 		stats = vm_get_stats(ctx, vcpu, &tv, &num_stats);
2381 		if (stats != NULL) {
2382 			printf("vcpu%d stats:\n", vcpu);
2383 			for (i = 0; i < num_stats; i++) {
2384 				desc = vm_get_stat_desc(ctx, i);
2385 				printf("%-40s\t%ld\n", desc, stats[i]);
2386 			}
2387 		}
2388 	}
2389 
2390 	if (!error && (get_cpu_topology || get_all)) {
2391 		uint16_t sockets, cores, threads, maxcpus;
2392 
2393 		vm_get_topology(ctx, &sockets, &cores, &threads, &maxcpus);
2394 		printf("cpu_topology:\tsockets=%hu, cores=%hu, threads=%hu, "
2395 		    "maxcpus=%hu\n", sockets, cores, threads, maxcpus);
2396 	}
2397 
2398 	if (!error && run) {
2399 		error = vm_run(ctx, vcpu, &vmexit);
2400 		if (error == 0)
2401 			dump_vm_run_exitcode(&vmexit, vcpu);
2402 		else
2403 			printf("vm_run error %d\n", error);
2404 	}
2405 
2406 	if (!error && force_reset)
2407 		error = vm_suspend(ctx, VM_SUSPEND_RESET);
2408 
2409 	if (!error && force_poweroff)
2410 		error = vm_suspend(ctx, VM_SUSPEND_POWEROFF);
2411 
2412 	if (error)
2413 		printf("errno = %d\n", errno);
2414 
2415 	if (!error && destroy)
2416 		vm_destroy(ctx);
2417 
2418 #ifdef BHYVE_SNAPSHOT
2419 	if (!error && vm_checkpoint_opt)
2420 		error = send_start_checkpoint(ctx, checkpoint_file);
2421 
2422 	if (!error && vm_suspend_opt)
2423 		error = send_start_suspend(ctx, suspend_file);
2424 #endif
2425 
2426 	free (opts);
2427 	exit(error);
2428 }
2429