xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/bhyvectl/bhyvectl.c (revision a812392203d7c4c3f0db9d8a0f3391374c49c71f)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2011 NetApp, Inc.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY NETAPP, INC ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL NETAPP, INC OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  * $FreeBSD$
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/types.h>
34 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
35 #include <sys/errno.h>
36 #include <sys/mman.h>
37 
38 #include <stdio.h>
39 #include <stdlib.h>
40 #include <stdbool.h>
41 #include <string.h>
42 #include <unistd.h>
43 #include <libgen.h>
44 #include <libutil.h>
45 #include <fcntl.h>
46 #include <string.h>
47 #include <getopt.h>
48 #include <time.h>
49 #include <assert.h>
50 
51 #include <machine/cpufunc.h>
52 #include <machine/vmm.h>
53 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
54 #include <vmmapi.h>
55 
56 #include "amd/vmcb.h"
57 #include "intel/vmcs.h"
58 
59 #define	MB	(1UL << 20)
60 #define	GB	(1UL << 30)
61 
62 #define	REQ_ARG		required_argument
63 #define	NO_ARG		no_argument
64 #define	OPT_ARG		optional_argument
65 
66 static const char *progname;
67 
68 static void
69 usage(bool cpu_intel)
70 {
71 
72 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
73 	"Usage: %s --vm=<vmname>\n"
74 	"       [--cpu=<vcpu_number>]\n"
75 	"       [--create]\n"
76 	"       [--destroy]\n"
77 	"       [--get-all]\n"
78 	"       [--get-stats]\n"
79 	"       [--set-desc-ds]\n"
80 	"       [--get-desc-ds]\n"
81 	"       [--set-desc-es]\n"
82 	"       [--get-desc-es]\n"
83 	"       [--set-desc-gs]\n"
84 	"       [--get-desc-gs]\n"
85 	"       [--set-desc-fs]\n"
86 	"       [--get-desc-fs]\n"
87 	"       [--set-desc-cs]\n"
88 	"       [--get-desc-cs]\n"
89 	"       [--set-desc-ss]\n"
90 	"       [--get-desc-ss]\n"
91 	"       [--set-desc-tr]\n"
92 	"       [--get-desc-tr]\n"
93 	"       [--set-desc-ldtr]\n"
94 	"       [--get-desc-ldtr]\n"
95 	"       [--set-desc-gdtr]\n"
96 	"       [--get-desc-gdtr]\n"
97 	"       [--set-desc-idtr]\n"
98 	"       [--get-desc-idtr]\n"
99 	"       [--run]\n"
100 	"       [--capname=<capname>]\n"
101 	"       [--getcap]\n"
102 	"       [--setcap=<0|1>]\n"
103 	"       [--desc-base=<BASE>]\n"
104 	"       [--desc-limit=<LIMIT>]\n"
105 	"       [--desc-access=<ACCESS>]\n"
106 	"       [--set-cr0=<CR0>]\n"
107 	"       [--get-cr0]\n"
108 	"       [--set-cr3=<CR3>]\n"
109 	"       [--get-cr3]\n"
110 	"       [--set-cr4=<CR4>]\n"
111 	"       [--get-cr4]\n"
112 	"       [--set-dr7=<DR7>]\n"
113 	"       [--get-dr7]\n"
114 	"       [--set-rsp=<RSP>]\n"
115 	"       [--get-rsp]\n"
116 	"       [--set-rip=<RIP>]\n"
117 	"       [--get-rip]\n"
118 	"       [--get-rax]\n"
119 	"       [--set-rax=<RAX>]\n"
120 	"       [--get-rbx]\n"
121 	"       [--get-rcx]\n"
122 	"       [--get-rdx]\n"
123 	"       [--get-rsi]\n"
124 	"       [--get-rdi]\n"
125 	"       [--get-rbp]\n"
126 	"       [--get-r8]\n"
127 	"       [--get-r9]\n"
128 	"       [--get-r10]\n"
129 	"       [--get-r11]\n"
130 	"       [--get-r12]\n"
131 	"       [--get-r13]\n"
132 	"       [--get-r14]\n"
133 	"       [--get-r15]\n"
134 	"       [--set-rflags=<RFLAGS>]\n"
135 	"       [--get-rflags]\n"
136 	"       [--set-cs]\n"
137 	"       [--get-cs]\n"
138 	"       [--set-ds]\n"
139 	"       [--get-ds]\n"
140 	"       [--set-es]\n"
141 	"       [--get-es]\n"
142 	"       [--set-fs]\n"
143 	"       [--get-fs]\n"
144 	"       [--set-gs]\n"
145 	"       [--get-gs]\n"
146 	"       [--set-ss]\n"
147 	"       [--get-ss]\n"
148 	"       [--get-tr]\n"
149 	"       [--get-ldtr]\n"
150 	"       [--set-x2apic-state=<state>]\n"
151 	"       [--get-x2apic-state]\n"
152 	"       [--unassign-pptdev=<bus/slot/func>]\n"
153 	"       [--set-mem=<memory in units of MB>]\n"
154 	"       [--get-lowmem]\n"
155 	"       [--get-highmem]\n"
156 	"       [--get-gpa-pmap]\n"
157 	"       [--assert-lapic-lvt=<pin>]\n"
158 	"       [--inject-nmi]\n"
159 	"       [--force-reset]\n"
160 	"       [--force-poweroff]\n"
161 	"       [--get-rtc-time]\n"
162 	"       [--set-rtc-time=<secs>]\n"
163 	"       [--get-rtc-nvram]\n"
164 	"       [--set-rtc-nvram=<val>]\n"
165 	"       [--rtc-nvram-offset=<offset>]\n"
166 	"       [--get-active-cpus]\n"
167 	"       [--get-suspended-cpus]\n"
168 	"       [--get-intinfo]\n"
169 	"       [--get-eptp]\n"
170 	"       [--set-exception-bitmap]\n"
171 	"       [--get-exception-bitmap]\n"
172 	"       [--get-tsc-offset]\n"
173 	"       [--get-guest-pat]\n"
174 	"       [--get-io-bitmap-address]\n"
175 	"       [--get-msr-bitmap]\n"
176 	"       [--get-msr-bitmap-address]\n"
177 	"       [--get-guest-sysenter]\n"
178 	"       [--get-exit-reason]\n",
179 	progname);
180 
181 	if (cpu_intel) {
182 		(void)fprintf(stderr,
183 		"       [--get-vmcs-pinbased-ctls]\n"
184 		"       [--get-vmcs-procbased-ctls]\n"
185 		"       [--get-vmcs-procbased-ctls2]\n"
186 		"       [--get-vmcs-entry-interruption-info]\n"
187 		"       [--set-vmcs-entry-interruption-info=<info>]\n"
188 		"       [--get-vmcs-guest-physical-address\n"
189 		"       [--get-vmcs-guest-linear-address\n"
190 		"       [--get-vmcs-host-pat]\n"
191 		"       [--get-vmcs-host-cr0]\n"
192 		"       [--get-vmcs-host-cr3]\n"
193 		"       [--get-vmcs-host-cr4]\n"
194 		"       [--get-vmcs-host-rip]\n"
195 		"       [--get-vmcs-host-rsp]\n"
196 		"       [--get-vmcs-cr0-mask]\n"
197 		"       [--get-vmcs-cr0-shadow]\n"
198 		"       [--get-vmcs-cr4-mask]\n"
199 		"       [--get-vmcs-cr4-shadow]\n"
200 		"       [--get-vmcs-cr3-targets]\n"
201 		"       [--get-vmcs-apic-access-address]\n"
202 		"       [--get-vmcs-virtual-apic-address]\n"
203 		"       [--get-vmcs-tpr-threshold]\n"
204 		"       [--get-vmcs-vpid]\n"
205 		"       [--get-vmcs-instruction-error]\n"
206 		"       [--get-vmcs-exit-ctls]\n"
207 		"       [--get-vmcs-entry-ctls]\n"
208 		"       [--get-vmcs-link]\n"
209 		"       [--get-vmcs-exit-qualification]\n"
210 		"       [--get-vmcs-exit-interruption-info]\n"
211 		"       [--get-vmcs-exit-interruption-error]\n"
212 		"       [--get-vmcs-interruptibility]\n"
213 		);
214 	} else {
215 		(void)fprintf(stderr,
216 		"       [--get-vmcb-intercepts]\n"
217 		"       [--get-vmcb-asid]\n"
218 		"       [--get-vmcb-exit-details]\n"
219 		"       [--get-vmcb-tlb-ctrl]\n"
220 		"       [--get-vmcb-virq]\n"
221 		"       [--get-avic-apic-bar]\n"
222 		"       [--get-avic-backing-page]\n"
223 		"       [--get-avic-table]\n"
224 		);
225 	}
226 	exit(1);
227 }
228 
229 static int get_rtc_time, set_rtc_time;
230 static int get_rtc_nvram, set_rtc_nvram;
231 static int rtc_nvram_offset;
232 static uint8_t rtc_nvram_value;
233 static time_t rtc_secs;
234 
235 static int get_stats, getcap, setcap, capval, get_gpa_pmap;
236 static int inject_nmi, assert_lapic_lvt;
237 static int force_reset, force_poweroff;
238 static const char *capname;
239 static int create, destroy, get_lowmem, get_highmem;
240 static int get_intinfo;
241 static int get_active_cpus, get_suspended_cpus;
242 static uint64_t memsize;
243 static int set_cr0, get_cr0, set_cr3, get_cr3, set_cr4, get_cr4;
244 static int set_efer, get_efer;
245 static int set_dr7, get_dr7;
246 static int set_rsp, get_rsp, set_rip, get_rip, set_rflags, get_rflags;
247 static int set_rax, get_rax;
248 static int get_rbx, get_rcx, get_rdx, get_rsi, get_rdi, get_rbp;
249 static int get_r8, get_r9, get_r10, get_r11, get_r12, get_r13, get_r14, get_r15;
250 static int set_desc_ds, get_desc_ds;
251 static int set_desc_es, get_desc_es;
252 static int set_desc_fs, get_desc_fs;
253 static int set_desc_gs, get_desc_gs;
254 static int set_desc_cs, get_desc_cs;
255 static int set_desc_ss, get_desc_ss;
256 static int set_desc_gdtr, get_desc_gdtr;
257 static int set_desc_idtr, get_desc_idtr;
258 static int set_desc_tr, get_desc_tr;
259 static int set_desc_ldtr, get_desc_ldtr;
260 static int set_cs, set_ds, set_es, set_fs, set_gs, set_ss, set_tr, set_ldtr;
261 static int get_cs, get_ds, get_es, get_fs, get_gs, get_ss, get_tr, get_ldtr;
262 static int set_x2apic_state, get_x2apic_state;
263 enum x2apic_state x2apic_state;
264 static int unassign_pptdev, bus, slot, func;
265 static int run;
266 
267 /*
268  * VMCB specific.
269  */
270 static int get_vmcb_intercept, get_vmcb_exit_details, get_vmcb_tlb_ctrl;
271 static int get_vmcb_virq, get_avic_table;
272 
273 /*
274  * VMCS-specific fields
275  */
276 static int get_pinbased_ctls, get_procbased_ctls, get_procbased_ctls2;
277 static int get_eptp, get_io_bitmap, get_tsc_offset;
278 static int get_vmcs_entry_interruption_info, set_vmcs_entry_interruption_info;
279 static int get_vmcs_interruptibility;
280 uint32_t vmcs_entry_interruption_info;
281 static int get_vmcs_gpa, get_vmcs_gla;
282 static int get_exception_bitmap, set_exception_bitmap, exception_bitmap;
283 static int get_cr0_mask, get_cr0_shadow;
284 static int get_cr4_mask, get_cr4_shadow;
285 static int get_cr3_targets;
286 static int get_apic_access_addr, get_virtual_apic_addr, get_tpr_threshold;
287 static int get_msr_bitmap, get_msr_bitmap_address;
288 static int get_vpid_asid;
289 static int get_inst_err, get_exit_ctls, get_entry_ctls;
290 static int get_host_cr0, get_host_cr3, get_host_cr4;
291 static int get_host_rip, get_host_rsp;
292 static int get_guest_pat, get_host_pat;
293 static int get_guest_sysenter, get_vmcs_link;
294 static int get_exit_reason, get_vmcs_exit_qualification;
295 static int get_vmcs_exit_interruption_info, get_vmcs_exit_interruption_error;
296 
297 static uint64_t desc_base;
298 static uint32_t desc_limit, desc_access;
299 
300 static int get_all;
301 
302 static void
303 dump_vm_run_exitcode(struct vm_exit *vmexit, int vcpu)
304 {
305 	printf("vm exit[%d]\n", vcpu);
306 	printf("\trip\t\t0x%016lx\n", vmexit->rip);
307 	printf("\tinst_length\t%d\n", vmexit->inst_length);
308 	switch (vmexit->exitcode) {
309 	case VM_EXITCODE_INOUT:
310 		printf("\treason\t\tINOUT\n");
311 		printf("\tdirection\t%s\n", vmexit->u.inout.in ? "IN" : "OUT");
312 		printf("\tbytes\t\t%d\n", vmexit->u.inout.bytes);
313 		printf("\tflags\t\t%s%s\n",
314 			vmexit->u.inout.string ? "STRING " : "",
315 			vmexit->u.inout.rep ? "REP " : "");
316 		printf("\tport\t\t0x%04x\n", vmexit->u.inout.port);
317 		printf("\teax\t\t0x%08x\n", vmexit->u.inout.eax);
318 		break;
319 	case VM_EXITCODE_VMX:
320 		printf("\treason\t\tVMX\n");
321 		printf("\tstatus\t\t%d\n", vmexit->u.vmx.status);
322 		printf("\texit_reason\t0x%08x (%u)\n",
323 		    vmexit->u.vmx.exit_reason, vmexit->u.vmx.exit_reason);
324 		printf("\tqualification\t0x%016lx\n",
325 			vmexit->u.vmx.exit_qualification);
326 		printf("\tinst_type\t\t%d\n", vmexit->u.vmx.inst_type);
327 		printf("\tinst_error\t\t%d\n", vmexit->u.vmx.inst_error);
328 		break;
329 	case VM_EXITCODE_SVM:
330 		printf("\treason\t\tSVM\n");
331 		printf("\texit_reason\t\t%#lx\n", vmexit->u.svm.exitcode);
332 		printf("\texitinfo1\t\t%#lx\n", vmexit->u.svm.exitinfo1);
333 		printf("\texitinfo2\t\t%#lx\n", vmexit->u.svm.exitinfo2);
334 		break;
335 	default:
336 		printf("*** unknown vm run exitcode %d\n", vmexit->exitcode);
337 		break;
338 	}
339 }
340 
341 /* AMD 6th generation and Intel compatible MSRs */
342 #define MSR_AMD6TH_START	0xC0000000
343 #define MSR_AMD6TH_END		0xC0001FFF
344 /* AMD 7th and 8th generation compatible MSRs */
345 #define MSR_AMD7TH_START	0xC0010000
346 #define MSR_AMD7TH_END		0xC0011FFF
347 
348 static const char *
349 msr_name(uint32_t msr)
350 {
351 	static char buf[32];
352 
353 	switch(msr) {
354 	case MSR_TSC:
355 		return ("MSR_TSC");
356 	case MSR_EFER:
357 		return ("MSR_EFER");
358 	case MSR_STAR:
359 		return ("MSR_STAR");
360 	case MSR_LSTAR:
361 		return ("MSR_LSTAR");
362 	case MSR_CSTAR:
363 		return ("MSR_CSTAR");
364 	case MSR_SF_MASK:
365 		return ("MSR_SF_MASK");
366 	case MSR_FSBASE:
367 		return ("MSR_FSBASE");
368 	case MSR_GSBASE:
369 		return ("MSR_GSBASE");
370 	case MSR_KGSBASE:
371 		return ("MSR_KGSBASE");
372 	case MSR_SYSENTER_CS_MSR:
373 		return ("MSR_SYSENTER_CS_MSR");
374 	case MSR_SYSENTER_ESP_MSR:
375 		return ("MSR_SYSENTER_ESP_MSR");
376 	case MSR_SYSENTER_EIP_MSR:
377 		return ("MSR_SYSENTER_EIP_MSR");
378 	case MSR_PAT:
379 		return ("MSR_PAT");
380 	}
381 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "MSR       %#08x", msr);
382 
383 	return (buf);
384 }
385 
386 static inline void
387 print_msr_pm(uint64_t msr, int vcpu, int readable, int writeable)
388 {
389 
390 	if (readable || writeable) {
391 		printf("%-20s[%d]\t\t%c%c\n", msr_name(msr), vcpu,
392 			readable ? 'R' : '-', writeable ? 'W' : '-');
393 	}
394 }
395 
396 /*
397  * Reference APM vol2, section 15.11 MSR Intercepts.
398  */
399 static void
400 dump_amd_msr_pm(const char *bitmap, int vcpu)
401 {
402 	int byte, bit, readable, writeable;
403 	uint32_t msr;
404 
405 	for (msr = 0; msr < 0x2000; msr++) {
406 		byte = msr / 4;
407 		bit = (msr % 4) * 2;
408 
409 		/* Look at MSRs in the range 0x00000000 to 0x00001FFF */
410 		readable = (bitmap[byte] & (1 << bit)) ? 0 : 1;
411 		writeable = (bitmap[byte] & (2 << bit)) ?  0 : 1;
412 		print_msr_pm(msr, vcpu, readable, writeable);
413 
414 		/* Look at MSRs in the range 0xC0000000 to 0xC0001FFF */
415 		byte += 2048;
416 		readable = (bitmap[byte] & (1 << bit)) ? 0 : 1;
417 		writeable = (bitmap[byte] & (2 << bit)) ?  0 : 1;
418 		print_msr_pm(msr + MSR_AMD6TH_START, vcpu, readable,
419 				writeable);
420 
421 		/* MSR 0xC0010000 to 0xC0011FF is only for AMD */
422 		byte += 4096;
423 		readable = (bitmap[byte] & (1 << bit)) ? 0 : 1;
424 		writeable = (bitmap[byte] & (2 << bit)) ?  0 : 1;
425 		print_msr_pm(msr + MSR_AMD7TH_START, vcpu, readable,
426 				writeable);
427 	}
428 }
429 
430 /*
431  * Reference Intel SDM Vol3 Section 24.6.9 MSR-Bitmap Address
432  */
433 static void
434 dump_intel_msr_pm(const char *bitmap, int vcpu)
435 {
436 	int byte, bit, readable, writeable;
437 	uint32_t msr;
438 
439 	for (msr = 0; msr < 0x2000; msr++) {
440 		byte = msr / 8;
441 		bit = msr & 0x7;
442 
443 		/* Look at MSRs in the range 0x00000000 to 0x00001FFF */
444 		readable = (bitmap[byte] & (1 << bit)) ? 0 : 1;
445 		writeable = (bitmap[2048 + byte] & (1 << bit)) ?  0 : 1;
446 		print_msr_pm(msr, vcpu, readable, writeable);
447 
448 		/* Look at MSRs in the range 0xC0000000 to 0xC0001FFF */
449 		byte += 1024;
450 		readable = (bitmap[byte] & (1 << bit)) ? 0 : 1;
451 		writeable = (bitmap[2048 + byte] & (1 << bit)) ?  0 : 1;
452 		print_msr_pm(msr + MSR_AMD6TH_START, vcpu, readable,
453 				writeable);
454 	}
455 }
456 
457 static int
458 dump_msr_bitmap(int vcpu, uint64_t addr, bool cpu_intel)
459 {
460 	int error, fd, map_size;
461 	const char *bitmap;
462 
463 	error = -1;
464 	bitmap = MAP_FAILED;
465 
466 	fd = open("/dev/mem", O_RDONLY, 0);
467 	if (fd < 0) {
468 		perror("Couldn't open /dev/mem");
469 		goto done;
470 	}
471 
472 	if (cpu_intel)
473 		map_size = PAGE_SIZE;
474 	else
475 		map_size = 2 * PAGE_SIZE;
476 
477 	bitmap = mmap(NULL, map_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, addr);
478 	if (bitmap == MAP_FAILED) {
479 		perror("mmap failed");
480 		goto done;
481 	}
482 
483 	if (cpu_intel)
484 		dump_intel_msr_pm(bitmap, vcpu);
485 	else
486 		dump_amd_msr_pm(bitmap, vcpu);
487 
488 	error = 0;
489 done:
490 	if (bitmap != MAP_FAILED)
491 		munmap((void *)bitmap, map_size);
492 	if (fd >= 0)
493 		close(fd);
494 
495 	return (error);
496 }
497 
498 static int
499 vm_get_vmcs_field(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, int field, uint64_t *ret_val)
500 {
501 
502 	return (vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_IDENT(field), ret_val));
503 }
504 
505 static int
506 vm_set_vmcs_field(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, int field, uint64_t val)
507 {
508 
509 	return (vm_set_register(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_IDENT(field), val));
510 }
511 
512 static int
513 vm_get_vmcb_field(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, int off, int bytes,
514 	uint64_t *ret_val)
515 {
516 
517 	return (vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VMCB_ACCESS(off, bytes), ret_val));
518 }
519 
520 static int
521 vm_set_vmcb_field(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, int off, int bytes,
522 	uint64_t val)
523 {
524 
525 	return (vm_set_register(ctx, vcpu, VMCB_ACCESS(off, bytes), val));
526 }
527 
528 enum {
529 	VMNAME = 1000,	/* avoid collision with return values from getopt */
530 	VCPU,
531 	SET_MEM,
532 	SET_EFER,
533 	SET_CR0,
534 	SET_CR3,
535 	SET_CR4,
536 	SET_DR7,
537 	SET_RSP,
538 	SET_RIP,
539 	SET_RAX,
540 	SET_RFLAGS,
541 	DESC_BASE,
542 	DESC_LIMIT,
543 	DESC_ACCESS,
544 	SET_CS,
545 	SET_DS,
546 	SET_ES,
547 	SET_FS,
548 	SET_GS,
549 	SET_SS,
550 	SET_TR,
551 	SET_LDTR,
552 	SET_X2APIC_STATE,
553 	SET_EXCEPTION_BITMAP,
554 	SET_VMCS_ENTRY_INTERRUPTION_INFO,
555 	SET_CAP,
556 	CAPNAME,
557 	UNASSIGN_PPTDEV,
558 	GET_GPA_PMAP,
559 	ASSERT_LAPIC_LVT,
560 	SET_RTC_TIME,
561 	SET_RTC_NVRAM,
562 	RTC_NVRAM_OFFSET,
563 };
564 
565 static void
566 print_cpus(const char *banner, const cpuset_t *cpus)
567 {
568 	int i, first;
569 
570 	first = 1;
571 	printf("%s:\t", banner);
572 	if (!CPU_EMPTY(cpus)) {
573 		for (i = 0; i < CPU_SETSIZE; i++) {
574 			if (CPU_ISSET(i, cpus)) {
575 				printf("%s%d", first ? " " : ", ", i);
576 				first = 0;
577 			}
578 		}
579 	} else
580 		printf(" (none)");
581 	printf("\n");
582 }
583 
584 static void
585 print_intinfo(const char *banner, uint64_t info)
586 {
587 	int type;
588 
589 	printf("%s:\t", banner);
590 	if (info & VM_INTINFO_VALID) {
591 		type = info & VM_INTINFO_TYPE;
592 		switch (type) {
593 		case VM_INTINFO_HWINTR:
594 			printf("extint");
595 			break;
596 		case VM_INTINFO_NMI:
597 			printf("nmi");
598 			break;
599 		case VM_INTINFO_SWINTR:
600 			printf("swint");
601 			break;
602 		default:
603 			printf("exception");
604 			break;
605 		}
606 		printf(" vector %d", (int)VM_INTINFO_VECTOR(info));
607 		if (info & VM_INTINFO_DEL_ERRCODE)
608 			printf(" errcode %#x", (u_int)(info >> 32));
609 	} else {
610 		printf("n/a");
611 	}
612 	printf("\n");
613 }
614 
615 static bool
616 cpu_vendor_intel(void)
617 {
618 	u_int regs[4];
619 	char cpu_vendor[13];
620 
621 	do_cpuid(0, regs);
622 	((u_int *)&cpu_vendor)[0] = regs[1];
623 	((u_int *)&cpu_vendor)[1] = regs[3];
624 	((u_int *)&cpu_vendor)[2] = regs[2];
625 	cpu_vendor[12] = '\0';
626 
627 	if (strcmp(cpu_vendor, "AuthenticAMD") == 0) {
628 		return (false);
629 	} else if (strcmp(cpu_vendor, "GenuineIntel") == 0) {
630 		return (true);
631 	} else {
632 		fprintf(stderr, "Unknown cpu vendor \"%s\"\n", cpu_vendor);
633 		exit(1);
634 	}
635 }
636 
637 static int
638 get_all_registers(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu)
639 {
640 	uint64_t cr0, cr3, cr4, dr7, rsp, rip, rflags, efer;
641 	uint64_t rax, rbx, rcx, rdx, rsi, rdi, rbp;
642 	uint64_t r8, r9, r10, r11, r12, r13, r14, r15;
643 	int error;
644 
645 	if (get_efer || get_all) {
646 		error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_EFER, &efer);
647 		if (error == 0)
648 			printf("efer[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, efer);
649 	}
650 
651 	if (!error && (get_cr0 || get_all)) {
652 		error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_CR0, &cr0);
653 		if (error == 0)
654 			printf("cr0[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, cr0);
655 	}
656 
657 	if (!error && (get_cr3 || get_all)) {
658 		error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_CR3, &cr3);
659 		if (error == 0)
660 			printf("cr3[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, cr3);
661 	}
662 
663 	if (!error && (get_cr4 || get_all)) {
664 		error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_CR4, &cr4);
665 		if (error == 0)
666 			printf("cr4[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, cr4);
667 	}
668 
669 	if (!error && (get_dr7 || get_all)) {
670 		error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_DR7, &dr7);
671 		if (error == 0)
672 			printf("dr7[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, dr7);
673 	}
674 
675 	if (!error && (get_rsp || get_all)) {
676 		error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_RSP, &rsp);
677 		if (error == 0)
678 			printf("rsp[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, rsp);
679 	}
680 
681 	if (!error && (get_rip || get_all)) {
682 		error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_RIP, &rip);
683 		if (error == 0)
684 			printf("rip[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, rip);
685 	}
686 
687 	if (!error && (get_rax || get_all)) {
688 		error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_RAX, &rax);
689 		if (error == 0)
690 			printf("rax[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, rax);
691 	}
692 
693 	if (!error && (get_rbx || get_all)) {
694 		error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_RBX, &rbx);
695 		if (error == 0)
696 			printf("rbx[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, rbx);
697 	}
698 
699 	if (!error && (get_rcx || get_all)) {
700 		error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_RCX, &rcx);
701 		if (error == 0)
702 			printf("rcx[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, rcx);
703 	}
704 
705 	if (!error && (get_rdx || get_all)) {
706 		error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_RDX, &rdx);
707 		if (error == 0)
708 			printf("rdx[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, rdx);
709 	}
710 
711 	if (!error && (get_rsi || get_all)) {
712 		error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_RSI, &rsi);
713 		if (error == 0)
714 			printf("rsi[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, rsi);
715 	}
716 
717 	if (!error && (get_rdi || get_all)) {
718 		error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_RDI, &rdi);
719 		if (error == 0)
720 			printf("rdi[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, rdi);
721 	}
722 
723 	if (!error && (get_rbp || get_all)) {
724 		error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_RBP, &rbp);
725 		if (error == 0)
726 			printf("rbp[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, rbp);
727 	}
728 
729 	if (!error && (get_r8 || get_all)) {
730 		error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_R8, &r8);
731 		if (error == 0)
732 			printf("r8[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, r8);
733 	}
734 
735 	if (!error && (get_r9 || get_all)) {
736 		error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_R9, &r9);
737 		if (error == 0)
738 			printf("r9[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, r9);
739 	}
740 
741 	if (!error && (get_r10 || get_all)) {
742 		error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_R10, &r10);
743 		if (error == 0)
744 			printf("r10[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, r10);
745 	}
746 
747 	if (!error && (get_r11 || get_all)) {
748 		error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_R11, &r11);
749 		if (error == 0)
750 			printf("r11[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, r11);
751 	}
752 
753 	if (!error && (get_r12 || get_all)) {
754 		error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_R12, &r12);
755 		if (error == 0)
756 			printf("r12[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, r12);
757 	}
758 
759 	if (!error && (get_r13 || get_all)) {
760 		error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_R13, &r13);
761 		if (error == 0)
762 			printf("r13[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, r13);
763 	}
764 
765 	if (!error && (get_r14 || get_all)) {
766 		error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_R14, &r14);
767 		if (error == 0)
768 			printf("r14[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, r14);
769 	}
770 
771 	if (!error && (get_r15 || get_all)) {
772 		error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_R15, &r15);
773 		if (error == 0)
774 			printf("r15[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, r15);
775 	}
776 
777 	if (!error && (get_rflags || get_all)) {
778 		error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_RFLAGS,
779 					&rflags);
780 		if (error == 0)
781 			printf("rflags[%d]\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, rflags);
782 	}
783 
784 	return (error);
785 }
786 
787 static int
788 get_all_segments(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu)
789 {
790 	int error;
791 	uint64_t cs, ds, es, fs, gs, ss, tr, ldtr;
792 
793 	if (get_desc_ds || get_all) {
794 		error = vm_get_desc(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_DS,
795 				   &desc_base, &desc_limit, &desc_access);
796 		if (error == 0) {
797 			printf("ds desc[%d]\t0x%016lx/0x%08x/0x%08x\n",
798 			      vcpu, desc_base, desc_limit, desc_access);
799 		}
800 	}
801 
802 	if (!error && (get_desc_es || get_all)) {
803 		error = vm_get_desc(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_ES,
804 				    &desc_base, &desc_limit, &desc_access);
805 		if (error == 0) {
806 			printf("es desc[%d]\t0x%016lx/0x%08x/0x%08x\n",
807 			       vcpu, desc_base, desc_limit, desc_access);
808 		}
809 	}
810 
811 	if (!error && (get_desc_fs || get_all)) {
812 		error = vm_get_desc(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_FS,
813 				    &desc_base, &desc_limit, &desc_access);
814 		if (error == 0) {
815 			printf("fs desc[%d]\t0x%016lx/0x%08x/0x%08x\n",
816 			       vcpu, desc_base, desc_limit, desc_access);
817 		}
818 	}
819 
820 	if (!error && (get_desc_gs || get_all)) {
821 		error = vm_get_desc(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_GS,
822 				    &desc_base, &desc_limit, &desc_access);
823 		if (error == 0) {
824 			printf("gs desc[%d]\t0x%016lx/0x%08x/0x%08x\n",
825 			       vcpu, desc_base, desc_limit, desc_access);
826 		}
827 	}
828 
829 	if (!error && (get_desc_ss || get_all)) {
830 		error = vm_get_desc(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_SS,
831 				    &desc_base, &desc_limit, &desc_access);
832 		if (error == 0) {
833 			printf("ss desc[%d]\t0x%016lx/0x%08x/0x%08x\n",
834 			       vcpu, desc_base, desc_limit, desc_access);
835 		}
836 	}
837 
838 	if (!error && (get_desc_cs || get_all)) {
839 		error = vm_get_desc(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_CS,
840 				    &desc_base, &desc_limit, &desc_access);
841 		if (error == 0) {
842 			printf("cs desc[%d]\t0x%016lx/0x%08x/0x%08x\n",
843 			       vcpu, desc_base, desc_limit, desc_access);
844 		}
845 	}
846 
847 	if (!error && (get_desc_tr || get_all)) {
848 		error = vm_get_desc(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_TR,
849 				    &desc_base, &desc_limit, &desc_access);
850 		if (error == 0) {
851 			printf("tr desc[%d]\t0x%016lx/0x%08x/0x%08x\n",
852 			       vcpu, desc_base, desc_limit, desc_access);
853 		}
854 	}
855 
856 	if (!error && (get_desc_ldtr || get_all)) {
857 		error = vm_get_desc(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_LDTR,
858 				    &desc_base, &desc_limit, &desc_access);
859 		if (error == 0) {
860 			printf("ldtr desc[%d]\t0x%016lx/0x%08x/0x%08x\n",
861 			       vcpu, desc_base, desc_limit, desc_access);
862 		}
863 	}
864 
865 	if (!error && (get_desc_gdtr || get_all)) {
866 		error = vm_get_desc(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_GDTR,
867 				    &desc_base, &desc_limit, &desc_access);
868 		if (error == 0) {
869 			printf("gdtr[%d]\t\t0x%016lx/0x%08x\n",
870 			       vcpu, desc_base, desc_limit);
871 		}
872 	}
873 
874 	if (!error && (get_desc_idtr || get_all)) {
875 		error = vm_get_desc(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_IDTR,
876 				    &desc_base, &desc_limit, &desc_access);
877 		if (error == 0) {
878 			printf("idtr[%d]\t\t0x%016lx/0x%08x\n",
879 			       vcpu, desc_base, desc_limit);
880 		}
881 	}
882 
883 	if (!error && (get_cs || get_all)) {
884 		error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_CS, &cs);
885 		if (error == 0)
886 			printf("cs[%d]\t\t0x%04lx\n", vcpu, cs);
887 	}
888 
889 	if (!error && (get_ds || get_all)) {
890 		error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_DS, &ds);
891 		if (error == 0)
892 			printf("ds[%d]\t\t0x%04lx\n", vcpu, ds);
893 	}
894 
895 	if (!error && (get_es || get_all)) {
896 		error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_ES, &es);
897 		if (error == 0)
898 			printf("es[%d]\t\t0x%04lx\n", vcpu, es);
899 	}
900 
901 	if (!error && (get_fs || get_all)) {
902 		error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_FS, &fs);
903 		if (error == 0)
904 			printf("fs[%d]\t\t0x%04lx\n", vcpu, fs);
905 	}
906 
907 	if (!error && (get_gs || get_all)) {
908 		error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_GS, &gs);
909 		if (error == 0)
910 			printf("gs[%d]\t\t0x%04lx\n", vcpu, gs);
911 	}
912 
913 	if (!error && (get_ss || get_all)) {
914 		error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_SS, &ss);
915 		if (error == 0)
916 			printf("ss[%d]\t\t0x%04lx\n", vcpu, ss);
917 	}
918 
919 	if (!error && (get_tr || get_all)) {
920 		error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_TR, &tr);
921 		if (error == 0)
922 			printf("tr[%d]\t\t0x%04lx\n", vcpu, tr);
923 	}
924 
925 	if (!error && (get_ldtr || get_all)) {
926 		error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_LDTR, &ldtr);
927 		if (error == 0)
928 			printf("ldtr[%d]\t\t0x%04lx\n", vcpu, ldtr);
929 	}
930 
931 	return (error);
932 }
933 
934 static int
935 get_misc_vmcs(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu)
936 {
937 	uint64_t ctl, cr0, cr3, cr4, rsp, rip, pat, addr, u64;
938 	int error;
939 
940 	if (get_cr0_mask || get_all) {
941 		uint64_t cr0mask;
942 		error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_CR0_MASK, &cr0mask);
943 		if (error == 0)
944 			printf("cr0_mask[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, cr0mask);
945 	}
946 
947 	if (!error && (get_cr0_shadow || get_all)) {
948 		uint64_t cr0shadow;
949 		error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_CR0_SHADOW,
950 					  &cr0shadow);
951 		if (error == 0)
952 			printf("cr0_shadow[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, cr0shadow);
953 	}
954 
955 	if (!error && (get_cr4_mask || get_all)) {
956 		uint64_t cr4mask;
957 		error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_CR4_MASK, &cr4mask);
958 		if (error == 0)
959 			printf("cr4_mask[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, cr4mask);
960 	}
961 
962 	if (!error && (get_cr4_shadow || get_all)) {
963 		uint64_t cr4shadow;
964 		error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_CR4_SHADOW,
965 					  &cr4shadow);
966 		if (error == 0)
967 			printf("cr4_shadow[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, cr4shadow);
968 	}
969 
970 	if (!error && (get_cr3_targets || get_all)) {
971 		uint64_t target_count, target_addr;
972 		error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_CR3_TARGET_COUNT,
973 					  &target_count);
974 		if (error == 0) {
975 			printf("cr3_target_count[%d]\t0x%016lx\n",
976 				vcpu, target_count);
977 		}
978 
979 		error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_CR3_TARGET0,
980 					  &target_addr);
981 		if (error == 0) {
982 			printf("cr3_target0[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n",
983 				vcpu, target_addr);
984 		}
985 
986 		error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_CR3_TARGET1,
987 					  &target_addr);
988 		if (error == 0) {
989 			printf("cr3_target1[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n",
990 				vcpu, target_addr);
991 		}
992 
993 		error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_CR3_TARGET2,
994 					  &target_addr);
995 		if (error == 0) {
996 			printf("cr3_target2[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n",
997 				vcpu, target_addr);
998 		}
999 
1000 		error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_CR3_TARGET3,
1001 					  &target_addr);
1002 		if (error == 0) {
1003 			printf("cr3_target3[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n",
1004 				vcpu, target_addr);
1005 		}
1006 	}
1007 
1008 	if (!error && (get_pinbased_ctls || get_all)) {
1009 		error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_PIN_BASED_CTLS, &ctl);
1010 		if (error == 0)
1011 			printf("pinbased_ctls[%d]\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, ctl);
1012 	}
1013 
1014 	if (!error && (get_procbased_ctls || get_all)) {
1015 		error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu,
1016 					  VMCS_PRI_PROC_BASED_CTLS, &ctl);
1017 		if (error == 0)
1018 			printf("procbased_ctls[%d]\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, ctl);
1019 	}
1020 
1021 	if (!error && (get_procbased_ctls2 || get_all)) {
1022 		error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu,
1023 					  VMCS_SEC_PROC_BASED_CTLS, &ctl);
1024 		if (error == 0)
1025 			printf("procbased_ctls2[%d]\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, ctl);
1026 	}
1027 
1028 	if (!error && (get_vmcs_gla || get_all)) {
1029 		error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu,
1030 					  VMCS_GUEST_LINEAR_ADDRESS, &u64);
1031 		if (error == 0)
1032 			printf("gla[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, u64);
1033 	}
1034 
1035 	if (!error && (get_vmcs_gpa || get_all)) {
1036 		error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu,
1037 					  VMCS_GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS, &u64);
1038 		if (error == 0)
1039 			printf("gpa[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, u64);
1040 	}
1041 
1042 	if (!error && (get_vmcs_entry_interruption_info ||
1043 		get_all)) {
1044 		error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_ENTRY_INTR_INFO,&u64);
1045 		if (error == 0) {
1046 			printf("entry_interruption_info[%d]\t0x%016lx\n",
1047 				vcpu, u64);
1048 		}
1049 	}
1050 
1051 	if (!error && (get_tpr_threshold || get_all)) {
1052 		uint64_t threshold;
1053 		error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_TPR_THRESHOLD,
1054 					  &threshold);
1055 		if (error == 0)
1056 			printf("tpr_threshold[%d]\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, threshold);
1057 	}
1058 
1059 	if (!error && (get_inst_err || get_all)) {
1060 		uint64_t insterr;
1061 		error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_INSTRUCTION_ERROR,
1062 					  &insterr);
1063 		if (error == 0) {
1064 			printf("instruction_error[%d]\t0x%016lx\n",
1065 				vcpu, insterr);
1066 		}
1067 	}
1068 
1069 	if (!error && (get_exit_ctls || get_all)) {
1070 		error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_EXIT_CTLS, &ctl);
1071 		if (error == 0)
1072 			printf("exit_ctls[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, ctl);
1073 	}
1074 
1075 	if (!error && (get_entry_ctls || get_all)) {
1076 		error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_ENTRY_CTLS, &ctl);
1077 		if (error == 0)
1078 			printf("entry_ctls[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, ctl);
1079 	}
1080 
1081 	if (!error && (get_host_pat || get_all)) {
1082 		error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_HOST_IA32_PAT, &pat);
1083 		if (error == 0)
1084 			printf("host_pat[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, pat);
1085 	}
1086 
1087 	if (!error && (get_host_cr0 || get_all)) {
1088 		error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_HOST_CR0, &cr0);
1089 		if (error == 0)
1090 			printf("host_cr0[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, cr0);
1091 	}
1092 
1093 	if (!error && (get_host_cr3 || get_all)) {
1094 		error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_HOST_CR3, &cr3);
1095 		if (error == 0)
1096 			printf("host_cr3[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, cr3);
1097 	}
1098 
1099 	if (!error && (get_host_cr4 || get_all)) {
1100 		error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_HOST_CR4, &cr4);
1101 		if (error == 0)
1102 			printf("host_cr4[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, cr4);
1103 	}
1104 
1105 	if (!error && (get_host_rip || get_all)) {
1106 		error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_HOST_RIP, &rip);
1107 		if (error == 0)
1108 			printf("host_rip[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, rip);
1109 	}
1110 
1111 	if (!error && (get_host_rsp || get_all)) {
1112 		error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_HOST_RSP, &rsp);
1113 		if (error == 0)
1114 			printf("host_rsp[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, rsp);
1115 	}
1116 
1117 	if (!error && (get_vmcs_link || get_all)) {
1118 		error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_LINK_POINTER, &addr);
1119 		if (error == 0)
1120 			printf("vmcs_pointer[%d]\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, addr);
1121 	}
1122 
1123 	if (!error && (get_vmcs_exit_interruption_info || get_all)) {
1124 		error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_EXIT_INTR_INFO, &u64);
1125 		if (error == 0) {
1126 			printf("vmcs_exit_interruption_info[%d]\t0x%016lx\n",
1127 				vcpu, u64);
1128 		}
1129 	}
1130 
1131 	if (!error && (get_vmcs_exit_interruption_error || get_all)) {
1132 		error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_EXIT_INTR_ERRCODE,
1133 		    			  &u64);
1134 		if (error == 0) {
1135 			printf("vmcs_exit_interruption_error[%d]\t0x%016lx\n",
1136 				vcpu, u64);
1137 		}
1138 	}
1139 
1140 	if (!error && (get_vmcs_interruptibility || get_all)) {
1141 		error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu,
1142 					  VMCS_GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY, &u64);
1143 		if (error == 0) {
1144 			printf("vmcs_guest_interruptibility[%d]\t0x%016lx\n",
1145 				vcpu, u64);
1146 		}
1147 	}
1148 
1149 	if (!error && (get_vmcs_exit_qualification || get_all)) {
1150 		error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_EXIT_QUALIFICATION,
1151 					  &u64);
1152 		if (error == 0)
1153 			printf("vmcs_exit_qualification[%d]\t0x%016lx\n",
1154 				vcpu, u64);
1155 	}
1156 
1157 	return (error);
1158 }
1159 
1160 static int
1161 get_misc_vmcb(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu)
1162 {
1163 	uint64_t ctl, addr;
1164 	int error;
1165 
1166 	if (get_vmcb_intercept || get_all) {
1167 		error = vm_get_vmcb_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCB_OFF_CR_INTERCEPT, 4,
1168 		    &ctl);
1169 		if (error == 0)
1170 			printf("cr_intercept[%d]\t0x%08x\n", vcpu, (int)ctl);
1171 
1172 		error = vm_get_vmcb_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCB_OFF_DR_INTERCEPT, 4,
1173 		    &ctl);
1174 		if (error == 0)
1175 			printf("dr_intercept[%d]\t0x%08x\n", vcpu, (int)ctl);
1176 
1177 		error = vm_get_vmcb_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCB_OFF_EXC_INTERCEPT, 4,
1178 		    &ctl);
1179 		if (error == 0)
1180 			printf("exc_intercept[%d]\t0x%08x\n", vcpu, (int)ctl);
1181 
1182 		error = vm_get_vmcb_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCB_OFF_INST1_INTERCEPT,
1183 		    4, &ctl);
1184 		if (error == 0)
1185 			printf("inst1_intercept[%d]\t0x%08x\n", vcpu, (int)ctl);
1186 
1187 		error = vm_get_vmcb_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCB_OFF_INST2_INTERCEPT,
1188 		    4, &ctl);
1189 		if (error == 0)
1190 			printf("inst2_intercept[%d]\t0x%08x\n", vcpu, (int)ctl);
1191 	}
1192 
1193 	if (!error && (get_vmcb_tlb_ctrl || get_all)) {
1194 		error = vm_get_vmcb_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCB_OFF_TLB_CTRL,
1195 					  4, &ctl);
1196 		if (error == 0)
1197 			printf("TLB ctrl[%d]\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, ctl);
1198 	}
1199 
1200 	if (!error && (get_vmcb_exit_details || get_all)) {
1201 		error = vm_get_vmcb_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCB_OFF_EXITINFO1,
1202 					  8, &ctl);
1203 		if (error == 0)
1204 			printf("exitinfo1[%d]\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, ctl);
1205 		error = vm_get_vmcb_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCB_OFF_EXITINFO2,
1206 					  8, &ctl);
1207 		if (error == 0)
1208 			printf("exitinfo2[%d]\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, ctl);
1209 		error = vm_get_vmcb_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCB_OFF_EXITINTINFO,
1210 					  8, &ctl);
1211 		if (error == 0)
1212 			printf("exitintinfo[%d]\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, ctl);
1213 	}
1214 
1215 	if (!error && (get_vmcb_virq || get_all)) {
1216 		error = vm_get_vmcb_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCB_OFF_VIRQ,
1217 					  8, &ctl);
1218 		if (error == 0)
1219 			printf("v_irq/tpr[%d]\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, ctl);
1220 	}
1221 
1222 	if (!error && (get_apic_access_addr || get_all)) {
1223 		error = vm_get_vmcb_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCB_OFF_AVIC_BAR, 8,
1224 					  &addr);
1225 		if (error == 0)
1226 			printf("AVIC apic_bar[%d]\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, addr);
1227 	}
1228 
1229 	if (!error && (get_virtual_apic_addr || get_all)) {
1230 		error = vm_get_vmcb_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCB_OFF_AVIC_PAGE, 8,
1231 					  &addr);
1232 		if (error == 0)
1233 			printf("AVIC backing page[%d]\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, addr);
1234 	}
1235 
1236 	if (!error && (get_avic_table || get_all)) {
1237 		error = vm_get_vmcb_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCB_OFF_AVIC_LT, 8,
1238 					  &addr);
1239 		if (error == 0)
1240 			printf("AVIC logical table[%d]\t0x%016lx\n",
1241 				vcpu, addr);
1242 		error = vm_get_vmcb_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCB_OFF_AVIC_PT, 8,
1243 					  &addr);
1244 		if (error == 0)
1245 			printf("AVIC physical table[%d]\t0x%016lx\n",
1246 				vcpu, addr);
1247 	}
1248 
1249 	return (error);
1250 }
1251 
1252 static struct option *
1253 setup_options(bool cpu_intel)
1254 {
1255 	const struct option common_opts[] = {
1256 		{ "vm",		REQ_ARG,	0,	VMNAME },
1257 		{ "cpu",	REQ_ARG,	0,	VCPU },
1258 		{ "set-mem",	REQ_ARG,	0,	SET_MEM },
1259 		{ "set-efer",	REQ_ARG,	0,	SET_EFER },
1260 		{ "set-cr0",	REQ_ARG,	0,	SET_CR0 },
1261 		{ "set-cr3",	REQ_ARG,	0,	SET_CR3 },
1262 		{ "set-cr4",	REQ_ARG,	0,	SET_CR4 },
1263 		{ "set-dr7",	REQ_ARG,	0,	SET_DR7 },
1264 		{ "set-rsp",	REQ_ARG,	0,	SET_RSP },
1265 		{ "set-rip",	REQ_ARG,	0,	SET_RIP },
1266 		{ "set-rax",	REQ_ARG,	0,	SET_RAX },
1267 		{ "set-rflags",	REQ_ARG,	0,	SET_RFLAGS },
1268 		{ "desc-base",	REQ_ARG,	0,	DESC_BASE },
1269 		{ "desc-limit",	REQ_ARG,	0,	DESC_LIMIT },
1270 		{ "desc-access",REQ_ARG,	0,	DESC_ACCESS },
1271 		{ "set-cs",	REQ_ARG,	0,	SET_CS },
1272 		{ "set-ds",	REQ_ARG,	0,	SET_DS },
1273 		{ "set-es",	REQ_ARG,	0,	SET_ES },
1274 		{ "set-fs",	REQ_ARG,	0,	SET_FS },
1275 		{ "set-gs",	REQ_ARG,	0,	SET_GS },
1276 		{ "set-ss",	REQ_ARG,	0,	SET_SS },
1277 		{ "set-tr",	REQ_ARG,	0,	SET_TR },
1278 		{ "set-ldtr",	REQ_ARG,	0,	SET_LDTR },
1279 		{ "set-x2apic-state",REQ_ARG,	0,	SET_X2APIC_STATE },
1280 		{ "set-exception-bitmap",
1281 				REQ_ARG,	0, SET_EXCEPTION_BITMAP },
1282 		{ "capname",	REQ_ARG,	0,	CAPNAME },
1283 		{ "unassign-pptdev", REQ_ARG,	0,	UNASSIGN_PPTDEV },
1284 		{ "setcap",	REQ_ARG,	0,	SET_CAP },
1285 		{ "get-gpa-pmap", REQ_ARG,	0,	GET_GPA_PMAP },
1286 		{ "assert-lapic-lvt", REQ_ARG,	0,	ASSERT_LAPIC_LVT },
1287 		{ "get-rtc-time", NO_ARG,	&get_rtc_time,	1 },
1288 		{ "set-rtc-time", REQ_ARG,	0,	SET_RTC_TIME },
1289 		{ "rtc-nvram-offset", REQ_ARG,	0,	RTC_NVRAM_OFFSET },
1290 		{ "get-rtc-nvram", NO_ARG,	&get_rtc_nvram,	1 },
1291 		{ "set-rtc-nvram", REQ_ARG,	0,	SET_RTC_NVRAM },
1292 		{ "getcap",	NO_ARG,		&getcap,	1 },
1293 		{ "get-stats",	NO_ARG,		&get_stats,	1 },
1294 		{ "get-desc-ds",NO_ARG,		&get_desc_ds,	1 },
1295 		{ "set-desc-ds",NO_ARG,		&set_desc_ds,	1 },
1296 		{ "get-desc-es",NO_ARG,		&get_desc_es,	1 },
1297 		{ "set-desc-es",NO_ARG,		&set_desc_es,	1 },
1298 		{ "get-desc-ss",NO_ARG,		&get_desc_ss,	1 },
1299 		{ "set-desc-ss",NO_ARG,		&set_desc_ss,	1 },
1300 		{ "get-desc-cs",NO_ARG,		&get_desc_cs,	1 },
1301 		{ "set-desc-cs",NO_ARG,		&set_desc_cs,	1 },
1302 		{ "get-desc-fs",NO_ARG,		&get_desc_fs,	1 },
1303 		{ "set-desc-fs",NO_ARG,		&set_desc_fs,	1 },
1304 		{ "get-desc-gs",NO_ARG,		&get_desc_gs,	1 },
1305 		{ "set-desc-gs",NO_ARG,		&set_desc_gs,	1 },
1306 		{ "get-desc-tr",NO_ARG,		&get_desc_tr,	1 },
1307 		{ "set-desc-tr",NO_ARG,		&set_desc_tr,	1 },
1308 		{ "set-desc-ldtr", NO_ARG,	&set_desc_ldtr,	1 },
1309 		{ "get-desc-ldtr", NO_ARG,	&get_desc_ldtr,	1 },
1310 		{ "set-desc-gdtr", NO_ARG,	&set_desc_gdtr, 1 },
1311 		{ "get-desc-gdtr", NO_ARG,	&get_desc_gdtr, 1 },
1312 		{ "set-desc-idtr", NO_ARG,	&set_desc_idtr, 1 },
1313 		{ "get-desc-idtr", NO_ARG,	&get_desc_idtr, 1 },
1314 		{ "get-lowmem", NO_ARG,		&get_lowmem,	1 },
1315 		{ "get-highmem",NO_ARG,		&get_highmem,	1 },
1316 		{ "get-efer",	NO_ARG,		&get_efer,	1 },
1317 		{ "get-cr0",	NO_ARG,		&get_cr0,	1 },
1318 		{ "get-cr3",	NO_ARG,		&get_cr3,	1 },
1319 		{ "get-cr4",	NO_ARG,		&get_cr4,	1 },
1320 		{ "get-dr7",	NO_ARG,		&get_dr7,	1 },
1321 		{ "get-rsp",	NO_ARG,		&get_rsp,	1 },
1322 		{ "get-rip",	NO_ARG,		&get_rip,	1 },
1323 		{ "get-rax",	NO_ARG,		&get_rax,	1 },
1324 		{ "get-rbx",	NO_ARG,		&get_rbx,	1 },
1325 		{ "get-rcx",	NO_ARG,		&get_rcx,	1 },
1326 		{ "get-rdx",	NO_ARG,		&get_rdx,	1 },
1327 		{ "get-rsi",	NO_ARG,		&get_rsi,	1 },
1328 		{ "get-rdi",	NO_ARG,		&get_rdi,	1 },
1329 		{ "get-rbp",	NO_ARG,		&get_rbp,	1 },
1330 		{ "get-r8",	NO_ARG,		&get_r8,	1 },
1331 		{ "get-r9",	NO_ARG,		&get_r9,	1 },
1332 		{ "get-r10",	NO_ARG,		&get_r10,	1 },
1333 		{ "get-r11",	NO_ARG,		&get_r11,	1 },
1334 		{ "get-r12",	NO_ARG,		&get_r12,	1 },
1335 		{ "get-r13",	NO_ARG,		&get_r13,	1 },
1336 		{ "get-r14",	NO_ARG,		&get_r14,	1 },
1337 		{ "get-r15",	NO_ARG,		&get_r15,	1 },
1338 		{ "get-rflags",	NO_ARG,		&get_rflags,	1 },
1339 		{ "get-cs",	NO_ARG,		&get_cs,	1 },
1340 		{ "get-ds",	NO_ARG,		&get_ds,	1 },
1341 		{ "get-es",	NO_ARG,		&get_es,	1 },
1342 		{ "get-fs",	NO_ARG,		&get_fs,	1 },
1343 		{ "get-gs",	NO_ARG,		&get_gs,	1 },
1344 		{ "get-ss",	NO_ARG,		&get_ss,	1 },
1345 		{ "get-tr",	NO_ARG,		&get_tr,	1 },
1346 		{ "get-ldtr",	NO_ARG,		&get_ldtr,	1 },
1347 		{ "get-eptp", 	NO_ARG,		&get_eptp,	1 },
1348 		{ "get-exception-bitmap",
1349 					NO_ARG,	&get_exception_bitmap,  1 },
1350 		{ "get-io-bitmap-address",
1351 					NO_ARG,	&get_io_bitmap,		1 },
1352 		{ "get-tsc-offset", 	NO_ARG, &get_tsc_offset, 	1 },
1353 		{ "get-msr-bitmap",
1354 					NO_ARG,	&get_msr_bitmap, 	1 },
1355 		{ "get-msr-bitmap-address",
1356 					NO_ARG,	&get_msr_bitmap_address, 1 },
1357 		{ "get-guest-pat",	NO_ARG,	&get_guest_pat,		1 },
1358 		{ "get-guest-sysenter",
1359 					NO_ARG,	&get_guest_sysenter, 	1 },
1360 		{ "get-exit-reason",
1361 					NO_ARG,	&get_exit_reason, 	1 },
1362 		{ "get-x2apic-state",	NO_ARG,	&get_x2apic_state, 	1 },
1363 		{ "get-all",		NO_ARG,	&get_all,		1 },
1364 		{ "run",		NO_ARG,	&run,			1 },
1365 		{ "create",		NO_ARG,	&create,		1 },
1366 		{ "destroy",		NO_ARG,	&destroy,		1 },
1367 		{ "inject-nmi",		NO_ARG,	&inject_nmi,		1 },
1368 		{ "force-reset",	NO_ARG,	&force_reset,		1 },
1369 		{ "force-poweroff", 	NO_ARG,	&force_poweroff, 	1 },
1370 		{ "get-active-cpus", 	NO_ARG,	&get_active_cpus, 	1 },
1371 		{ "get-suspended-cpus", NO_ARG,	&get_suspended_cpus, 	1 },
1372 		{ "get-intinfo", 	NO_ARG,	&get_intinfo,		1 },
1373 	};
1374 
1375 	const struct option intel_opts[] = {
1376 		{ "get-vmcs-pinbased-ctls",
1377 				NO_ARG,		&get_pinbased_ctls, 1 },
1378 		{ "get-vmcs-procbased-ctls",
1379 				NO_ARG,		&get_procbased_ctls, 1 },
1380 		{ "get-vmcs-procbased-ctls2",
1381 				NO_ARG,		&get_procbased_ctls2, 1 },
1382 		{ "get-vmcs-guest-linear-address",
1383 				NO_ARG,		&get_vmcs_gla,	1 },
1384 		{ "get-vmcs-guest-physical-address",
1385 				NO_ARG,		&get_vmcs_gpa,	1 },
1386 		{ "get-vmcs-entry-interruption-info",
1387 				NO_ARG, &get_vmcs_entry_interruption_info, 1},
1388 		{ "get-vmcs-cr0-mask", NO_ARG,	&get_cr0_mask,	1 },
1389 		{ "get-vmcs-cr0-shadow", NO_ARG,&get_cr0_shadow, 1 },
1390 		{ "get-vmcs-cr4-mask", 		NO_ARG,	&get_cr4_mask,	  1 },
1391 		{ "get-vmcs-cr4-shadow", 	NO_ARG, &get_cr4_shadow,  1 },
1392 		{ "get-vmcs-cr3-targets", 	NO_ARG, &get_cr3_targets, 1 },
1393 		{ "get-vmcs-tpr-threshold",
1394 					NO_ARG,	&get_tpr_threshold, 1 },
1395 		{ "get-vmcs-vpid", 	NO_ARG,	&get_vpid_asid,	    1 },
1396 		{ "get-vmcs-exit-ctls", NO_ARG,	&get_exit_ctls,	    1 },
1397 		{ "get-vmcs-entry-ctls",
1398 					NO_ARG,	&get_entry_ctls, 1 },
1399 		{ "get-vmcs-instruction-error",
1400 					NO_ARG,	&get_inst_err,	1 },
1401 		{ "get-vmcs-host-pat",	NO_ARG,	&get_host_pat,	1 },
1402 		{ "get-vmcs-host-cr0",
1403 					NO_ARG,	&get_host_cr0,	1 },
1404 		{ "set-vmcs-entry-interruption-info",
1405 				REQ_ARG, 0, SET_VMCS_ENTRY_INTERRUPTION_INFO },
1406 		{ "get-vmcs-exit-qualification",
1407 				NO_ARG,	&get_vmcs_exit_qualification, 1 },
1408 		{ "get-vmcs-interruptibility",
1409 				NO_ARG, &get_vmcs_interruptibility, 1 },
1410 		{ "get-vmcs-exit-interruption-error",
1411 				NO_ARG,	&get_vmcs_exit_interruption_error, 1 },
1412 		{ "get-vmcs-exit-interruption-info",
1413 				NO_ARG,	&get_vmcs_exit_interruption_info, 1 },
1414 		{ "get-vmcs-link", 	NO_ARG,		&get_vmcs_link, 1 },
1415 		{ "get-vmcs-host-cr3",
1416 					NO_ARG,		&get_host_cr3,	1 },
1417 		{ "get-vmcs-host-cr4",
1418 				NO_ARG,		&get_host_cr4,	1 },
1419 		{ "get-vmcs-host-rip",
1420 				NO_ARG,		&get_host_rip,	1 },
1421 		{ "get-vmcs-host-rsp",
1422 				NO_ARG,		&get_host_rsp,	1 },
1423 		{ "get-apic-access-address",
1424 				NO_ARG,		&get_apic_access_addr, 1},
1425 		{ "get-virtual-apic-address",
1426 				NO_ARG,		&get_virtual_apic_addr, 1}
1427 	};
1428 
1429 	const struct option amd_opts[] = {
1430 		{ "get-vmcb-intercepts",
1431 				NO_ARG,	&get_vmcb_intercept, 	1 },
1432 		{ "get-vmcb-asid",
1433 				NO_ARG,	&get_vpid_asid,	     	1 },
1434 		{ "get-vmcb-exit-details",
1435 				NO_ARG, &get_vmcb_exit_details,	1 },
1436 		{ "get-vmcb-tlb-ctrl",
1437 				NO_ARG, &get_vmcb_tlb_ctrl, 	1 },
1438 		{ "get-vmcb-virq",
1439 				NO_ARG, &get_vmcb_virq, 	1 },
1440 		{ "get-avic-apic-bar",
1441 				NO_ARG,	&get_apic_access_addr, 	1 },
1442 		{ "get-avic-backing-page",
1443 				NO_ARG,	&get_virtual_apic_addr, 1 },
1444 		{ "get-avic-table",
1445 				NO_ARG,	&get_avic_table, 	1 }
1446 	};
1447 
1448 	const struct option null_opt = {
1449 		NULL, 0, NULL, 0
1450 	};
1451 
1452 	struct option *all_opts;
1453 	char *cp;
1454 	int optlen;
1455 
1456 	optlen = sizeof(common_opts);
1457 
1458 	if (cpu_intel)
1459 		optlen += sizeof(intel_opts);
1460 	else
1461 		optlen += sizeof(amd_opts);
1462 
1463 	optlen += sizeof(null_opt);
1464 
1465 	all_opts = malloc(optlen);
1466 
1467 	cp = (char *)all_opts;
1468 	memcpy(cp, common_opts, sizeof(common_opts));
1469 	cp += sizeof(common_opts);
1470 
1471 	if (cpu_intel) {
1472 		memcpy(cp, intel_opts, sizeof(intel_opts));
1473 		cp += sizeof(intel_opts);
1474 	} else {
1475 		memcpy(cp, amd_opts, sizeof(amd_opts));
1476 		cp += sizeof(amd_opts);
1477 	}
1478 
1479 	memcpy(cp, &null_opt, sizeof(null_opt));
1480 	cp += sizeof(null_opt);
1481 
1482 	return (all_opts);
1483 }
1484 
1485 static const char *
1486 wday_str(int idx)
1487 {
1488 	static const char *weekdays[] = {
1489 		"Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat"
1490 	};
1491 
1492 	if (idx >= 0 && idx < 7)
1493 		return (weekdays[idx]);
1494 	else
1495 		return ("UNK");
1496 }
1497 
1498 static const char *
1499 mon_str(int idx)
1500 {
1501 	static const char *months[] = {
1502 		"Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun",
1503 		"Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"
1504 	};
1505 
1506 	if (idx >= 0 && idx < 12)
1507 		return (months[idx]);
1508 	else
1509 		return ("UNK");
1510 }
1511 
1512 int
1513 main(int argc, char *argv[])
1514 {
1515 	char *vmname;
1516 	int error, ch, vcpu, ptenum;
1517 	vm_paddr_t gpa, gpa_pmap;
1518 	size_t len;
1519 	struct vm_exit vmexit;
1520 	uint64_t rax, cr0, cr3, cr4, dr7, rsp, rip, rflags, efer, pat;
1521 	uint64_t eptp, bm, addr, u64, pteval[4], *pte, info[2];
1522 	struct vmctx *ctx;
1523 	int wired;
1524 	cpuset_t cpus;
1525 	bool cpu_intel;
1526 	uint64_t cs, ds, es, fs, gs, ss, tr, ldtr;
1527 	struct tm tm;
1528 	struct option *opts;
1529 
1530 	cpu_intel = cpu_vendor_intel();
1531 	opts = setup_options(cpu_intel);
1532 
1533 	vcpu = 0;
1534 	vmname = NULL;
1535 	assert_lapic_lvt = -1;
1536 	progname = basename(argv[0]);
1537 
1538 	while ((ch = getopt_long(argc, argv, "", opts, NULL)) != -1) {
1539 		switch (ch) {
1540 		case 0:
1541 			break;
1542 		case VMNAME:
1543 			vmname = optarg;
1544 			break;
1545 		case VCPU:
1546 			vcpu = atoi(optarg);
1547 			break;
1548 		case SET_MEM:
1549 			memsize = atoi(optarg) * MB;
1550 			memsize = roundup(memsize, 2 * MB);
1551 			break;
1552 		case SET_EFER:
1553 			efer = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
1554 			set_efer = 1;
1555 			break;
1556 		case SET_CR0:
1557 			cr0 = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
1558 			set_cr0 = 1;
1559 			break;
1560 		case SET_CR3:
1561 			cr3 = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
1562 			set_cr3 = 1;
1563 			break;
1564 		case SET_CR4:
1565 			cr4 = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
1566 			set_cr4 = 1;
1567 			break;
1568 		case SET_DR7:
1569 			dr7 = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
1570 			set_dr7 = 1;
1571 			break;
1572 		case SET_RSP:
1573 			rsp = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
1574 			set_rsp = 1;
1575 			break;
1576 		case SET_RIP:
1577 			rip = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
1578 			set_rip = 1;
1579 			break;
1580 		case SET_RAX:
1581 			rax = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
1582 			set_rax = 1;
1583 			break;
1584 		case SET_RFLAGS:
1585 			rflags = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
1586 			set_rflags = 1;
1587 			break;
1588 		case DESC_BASE:
1589 			desc_base = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
1590 			break;
1591 		case DESC_LIMIT:
1592 			desc_limit = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
1593 			break;
1594 		case DESC_ACCESS:
1595 			desc_access = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
1596 			break;
1597 		case SET_CS:
1598 			cs = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
1599 			set_cs = 1;
1600 			break;
1601 		case SET_DS:
1602 			ds = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
1603 			set_ds = 1;
1604 			break;
1605 		case SET_ES:
1606 			es = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
1607 			set_es = 1;
1608 			break;
1609 		case SET_FS:
1610 			fs = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
1611 			set_fs = 1;
1612 			break;
1613 		case SET_GS:
1614 			gs = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
1615 			set_gs = 1;
1616 			break;
1617 		case SET_SS:
1618 			ss = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
1619 			set_ss = 1;
1620 			break;
1621 		case SET_TR:
1622 			tr = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
1623 			set_tr = 1;
1624 			break;
1625 		case SET_LDTR:
1626 			ldtr = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
1627 			set_ldtr = 1;
1628 			break;
1629 		case SET_X2APIC_STATE:
1630 			x2apic_state = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
1631 			set_x2apic_state = 1;
1632 			break;
1633 		case SET_EXCEPTION_BITMAP:
1634 			exception_bitmap = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
1635 			set_exception_bitmap = 1;
1636 			break;
1637 		case SET_VMCS_ENTRY_INTERRUPTION_INFO:
1638 			vmcs_entry_interruption_info = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
1639 			set_vmcs_entry_interruption_info = 1;
1640 			break;
1641 		case SET_CAP:
1642 			capval = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
1643 			setcap = 1;
1644 			break;
1645 		case SET_RTC_TIME:
1646 			rtc_secs = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
1647 			set_rtc_time = 1;
1648 			break;
1649 		case SET_RTC_NVRAM:
1650 			rtc_nvram_value = (uint8_t)strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
1651 			set_rtc_nvram = 1;
1652 			break;
1653 		case RTC_NVRAM_OFFSET:
1654 			rtc_nvram_offset = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
1655 			break;
1656 		case GET_GPA_PMAP:
1657 			gpa_pmap = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
1658 			get_gpa_pmap = 1;
1659 			break;
1660 		case CAPNAME:
1661 			capname = optarg;
1662 			break;
1663 		case UNASSIGN_PPTDEV:
1664 			unassign_pptdev = 1;
1665 			if (sscanf(optarg, "%d/%d/%d", &bus, &slot, &func) != 3)
1666 				usage(cpu_intel);
1667 			break;
1668 		case ASSERT_LAPIC_LVT:
1669 			assert_lapic_lvt = atoi(optarg);
1670 			break;
1671 		default:
1672 			usage(cpu_intel);
1673 		}
1674 	}
1675 	argc -= optind;
1676 	argv += optind;
1677 
1678 	if (vmname == NULL)
1679 		usage(cpu_intel);
1680 
1681 	error = 0;
1682 
1683 	if (!error && create)
1684 		error = vm_create(vmname);
1685 
1686 	if (!error) {
1687 		ctx = vm_open(vmname);
1688 		if (ctx == NULL) {
1689 			printf("VM:%s is not created.\n", vmname);
1690 			exit (1);
1691 		}
1692 	}
1693 
1694 	if (!error && memsize)
1695 		error = vm_setup_memory(ctx, memsize, VM_MMAP_NONE);
1696 
1697 	if (!error && set_efer)
1698 		error = vm_set_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_EFER, efer);
1699 
1700 	if (!error && set_cr0)
1701 		error = vm_set_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_CR0, cr0);
1702 
1703 	if (!error && set_cr3)
1704 		error = vm_set_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_CR3, cr3);
1705 
1706 	if (!error && set_cr4)
1707 		error = vm_set_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_CR4, cr4);
1708 
1709 	if (!error && set_dr7)
1710 		error = vm_set_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_DR7, dr7);
1711 
1712 	if (!error && set_rsp)
1713 		error = vm_set_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_RSP, rsp);
1714 
1715 	if (!error && set_rip)
1716 		error = vm_set_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_RIP, rip);
1717 
1718 	if (!error && set_rax)
1719 		error = vm_set_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_RAX, rax);
1720 
1721 	if (!error && set_rflags) {
1722 		error = vm_set_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_RFLAGS,
1723 					rflags);
1724 	}
1725 
1726 	if (!error && set_desc_ds) {
1727 		error = vm_set_desc(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_DS,
1728 				    desc_base, desc_limit, desc_access);
1729 	}
1730 
1731 	if (!error && set_desc_es) {
1732 		error = vm_set_desc(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_ES,
1733 				    desc_base, desc_limit, desc_access);
1734 	}
1735 
1736 	if (!error && set_desc_ss) {
1737 		error = vm_set_desc(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_SS,
1738 				    desc_base, desc_limit, desc_access);
1739 	}
1740 
1741 	if (!error && set_desc_cs) {
1742 		error = vm_set_desc(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_CS,
1743 				    desc_base, desc_limit, desc_access);
1744 	}
1745 
1746 	if (!error && set_desc_fs) {
1747 		error = vm_set_desc(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_FS,
1748 				    desc_base, desc_limit, desc_access);
1749 	}
1750 
1751 	if (!error && set_desc_gs) {
1752 		error = vm_set_desc(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_GS,
1753 				    desc_base, desc_limit, desc_access);
1754 	}
1755 
1756 	if (!error && set_desc_tr) {
1757 		error = vm_set_desc(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_TR,
1758 				    desc_base, desc_limit, desc_access);
1759 	}
1760 
1761 	if (!error && set_desc_ldtr) {
1762 		error = vm_set_desc(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_LDTR,
1763 				    desc_base, desc_limit, desc_access);
1764 	}
1765 
1766 	if (!error && set_desc_gdtr) {
1767 		error = vm_set_desc(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_GDTR,
1768 				    desc_base, desc_limit, 0);
1769 	}
1770 
1771 	if (!error && set_desc_idtr) {
1772 		error = vm_set_desc(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_IDTR,
1773 				    desc_base, desc_limit, 0);
1774 	}
1775 
1776 	if (!error && set_cs)
1777 		error = vm_set_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_CS, cs);
1778 
1779 	if (!error && set_ds)
1780 		error = vm_set_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_DS, ds);
1781 
1782 	if (!error && set_es)
1783 		error = vm_set_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_ES, es);
1784 
1785 	if (!error && set_fs)
1786 		error = vm_set_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_FS, fs);
1787 
1788 	if (!error && set_gs)
1789 		error = vm_set_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_GS, gs);
1790 
1791 	if (!error && set_ss)
1792 		error = vm_set_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_SS, ss);
1793 
1794 	if (!error && set_tr)
1795 		error = vm_set_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_TR, tr);
1796 
1797 	if (!error && set_ldtr)
1798 		error = vm_set_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_LDTR, ldtr);
1799 
1800 	if (!error && set_x2apic_state)
1801 		error = vm_set_x2apic_state(ctx, vcpu, x2apic_state);
1802 
1803 	if (!error && unassign_pptdev)
1804 		error = vm_unassign_pptdev(ctx, bus, slot, func);
1805 
1806 	if (!error && set_exception_bitmap) {
1807 		if (cpu_intel)
1808 			error = vm_set_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu,
1809 						  VMCS_EXCEPTION_BITMAP,
1810 						  exception_bitmap);
1811 		else
1812 			error = vm_set_vmcb_field(ctx, vcpu,
1813 						  VMCB_OFF_EXC_INTERCEPT,
1814 						  4, exception_bitmap);
1815 	}
1816 
1817 	if (!error && cpu_intel && set_vmcs_entry_interruption_info) {
1818 		error = vm_set_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_ENTRY_INTR_INFO,
1819 					  vmcs_entry_interruption_info);
1820 	}
1821 
1822 	if (!error && inject_nmi) {
1823 		error = vm_inject_nmi(ctx, vcpu);
1824 	}
1825 
1826 	if (!error && assert_lapic_lvt != -1) {
1827 		error = vm_lapic_local_irq(ctx, vcpu, assert_lapic_lvt);
1828 	}
1829 
1830 	if (!error && (get_lowmem || get_all)) {
1831 		gpa = 0;
1832 		error = vm_get_memory_seg(ctx, gpa, &len, &wired);
1833 		if (error == 0)
1834 			printf("lowmem\t\t0x%016lx/%ld%s\n", gpa, len,
1835 			    wired ? " wired" : "");
1836 	}
1837 
1838 	if (!error && (get_highmem || get_all)) {
1839 		gpa = 4 * GB;
1840 		error = vm_get_memory_seg(ctx, gpa, &len, &wired);
1841 		if (error == 0)
1842 			printf("highmem\t\t0x%016lx/%ld%s\n", gpa, len,
1843 			    wired ? " wired" : "");
1844 	}
1845 
1846 	if (!error)
1847 		error = get_all_registers(ctx, vcpu);
1848 
1849 	if (!error)
1850 		error = get_all_segments(ctx, vcpu);
1851 
1852 	if (!error) {
1853 		if (cpu_intel)
1854 			error = get_misc_vmcs(ctx, vcpu);
1855 		else
1856 			error = get_misc_vmcb(ctx, vcpu);
1857 	}
1858 
1859 	if (!error && (get_x2apic_state || get_all)) {
1860 		error = vm_get_x2apic_state(ctx, vcpu, &x2apic_state);
1861 		if (error == 0)
1862 			printf("x2apic_state[%d]\t%d\n", vcpu, x2apic_state);
1863 	}
1864 
1865 	if (!error && (get_eptp || get_all)) {
1866 		if (cpu_intel)
1867 			error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_EPTP, &eptp);
1868 		else
1869 			error = vm_get_vmcb_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCB_OFF_NPT_BASE,
1870 						   8, &eptp);
1871 		if (error == 0)
1872 			printf("%s[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n",
1873 				cpu_intel ? "eptp" : "rvi/npt", vcpu, eptp);
1874 	}
1875 
1876 	if (!error && (get_exception_bitmap || get_all)) {
1877 		if(cpu_intel)
1878 			error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu,
1879 						VMCS_EXCEPTION_BITMAP, &bm);
1880 		else
1881 			error = vm_get_vmcb_field(ctx, vcpu,
1882 						  VMCB_OFF_EXC_INTERCEPT,
1883 						  4, &bm);
1884 		if (error == 0)
1885 			printf("exception_bitmap[%d]\t%#lx\n", vcpu, bm);
1886 	}
1887 
1888 	if (!error && (get_io_bitmap || get_all)) {
1889 		if (cpu_intel) {
1890 			error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_IO_BITMAP_A,
1891 						  &bm);
1892 			if (error == 0)
1893 				printf("io_bitmap_a[%d]\t%#lx\n", vcpu, bm);
1894 			error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_IO_BITMAP_B,
1895 						  &bm);
1896 			if (error == 0)
1897 				printf("io_bitmap_b[%d]\t%#lx\n", vcpu, bm);
1898 		} else {
1899 			error = vm_get_vmcb_field(ctx, vcpu,
1900 						  VMCB_OFF_IO_PERM, 8, &bm);
1901 			if (error == 0)
1902 				printf("io_bitmap[%d]\t%#lx\n", vcpu, bm);
1903 		}
1904 	}
1905 
1906 	if (!error && (get_tsc_offset || get_all)) {
1907 		uint64_t tscoff;
1908 		if (cpu_intel)
1909 			error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_TSC_OFFSET,
1910 						  &tscoff);
1911 		else
1912 			error = vm_get_vmcb_field(ctx, vcpu,
1913 						  VMCB_OFF_TSC_OFFSET,
1914 						  8, &tscoff);
1915 		if (error == 0)
1916 			printf("tsc_offset[%d]\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, tscoff);
1917 	}
1918 
1919 	if (!error && (get_msr_bitmap_address || get_all)) {
1920 		if (cpu_intel)
1921 			error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_MSR_BITMAP,
1922 						  &addr);
1923 		else
1924 			error = vm_get_vmcb_field(ctx, vcpu,
1925 						  VMCB_OFF_MSR_PERM, 8, &addr);
1926 		if (error == 0)
1927 			printf("msr_bitmap[%d]\t\t%#lx\n", vcpu, addr);
1928 	}
1929 
1930 	if (!error && (get_msr_bitmap || get_all)) {
1931 		if (cpu_intel) {
1932 			error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu,
1933 						  VMCS_MSR_BITMAP, &addr);
1934 		} else {
1935 			error = vm_get_vmcb_field(ctx, vcpu,
1936 						  VMCB_OFF_MSR_PERM, 8,
1937 						  &addr);
1938 		}
1939 
1940 		if (error == 0)
1941 			error = dump_msr_bitmap(vcpu, addr, cpu_intel);
1942 	}
1943 
1944 	if (!error && (get_vpid_asid || get_all)) {
1945 		uint64_t vpid;
1946 		if (cpu_intel)
1947 			error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_VPID, &vpid);
1948 		else
1949 			error = vm_get_vmcb_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCB_OFF_ASID,
1950 						  4, &vpid);
1951 		if (error == 0)
1952 			printf("%s[%d]\t\t0x%04lx\n",
1953 				cpu_intel ? "vpid" : "asid", vcpu, vpid);
1954 	}
1955 
1956 	if (!error && (get_guest_pat || get_all)) {
1957 		if (cpu_intel)
1958 			error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu,
1959 						  VMCS_GUEST_IA32_PAT, &pat);
1960 		else
1961 			error = vm_get_vmcb_field(ctx, vcpu,
1962 						  VMCB_OFF_GUEST_PAT, 8, &pat);
1963 		if (error == 0)
1964 			printf("guest_pat[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, pat);
1965 	}
1966 
1967 	if (!error && (get_guest_sysenter || get_all)) {
1968 		if (cpu_intel)
1969 			error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu,
1970 						  VMCS_GUEST_IA32_SYSENTER_CS,
1971 						  &cs);
1972 		else
1973 			error = vm_get_vmcb_field(ctx, vcpu,
1974 						  VMCB_OFF_SYSENTER_CS, 8,
1975 						  &cs);
1976 
1977 		if (error == 0)
1978 			printf("guest_sysenter_cs[%d]\t%#lx\n", vcpu, cs);
1979 		if (cpu_intel)
1980 			error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu,
1981 						  VMCS_GUEST_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP,
1982 						  &rsp);
1983 		else
1984 			error = vm_get_vmcb_field(ctx, vcpu,
1985 						  VMCB_OFF_SYSENTER_ESP, 8,
1986 						  &rsp);
1987 
1988 		if (error == 0)
1989 			printf("guest_sysenter_sp[%d]\t%#lx\n", vcpu, rsp);
1990 		if (cpu_intel)
1991 			error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu,
1992 						  VMCS_GUEST_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP,
1993 						  &rip);
1994 		else
1995 			error = vm_get_vmcb_field(ctx, vcpu,
1996 						  VMCB_OFF_SYSENTER_EIP, 8,
1997 						  &rip);
1998 		if (error == 0)
1999 			printf("guest_sysenter_ip[%d]\t%#lx\n", vcpu, rip);
2000 	}
2001 
2002 	if (!error && (get_exit_reason || get_all)) {
2003 		if (cpu_intel)
2004 			error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_EXIT_REASON,
2005 						  &u64);
2006 		else
2007 			error = vm_get_vmcb_field(ctx, vcpu,
2008 						  VMCB_OFF_EXIT_REASON, 8,
2009 						  &u64);
2010 		if (error == 0)
2011 			printf("exit_reason[%d]\t%#lx\n", vcpu, u64);
2012 	}
2013 
2014 	if (!error && setcap) {
2015 		int captype;
2016 		captype = vm_capability_name2type(capname);
2017 		error = vm_set_capability(ctx, vcpu, captype, capval);
2018 		if (error != 0 && errno == ENOENT)
2019 			printf("Capability \"%s\" is not available\n", capname);
2020 	}
2021 
2022 	if (!error && get_gpa_pmap) {
2023 		error = vm_get_gpa_pmap(ctx, gpa_pmap, pteval, &ptenum);
2024 		if (error == 0) {
2025 			printf("gpa %#lx:", gpa_pmap);
2026 			pte = &pteval[0];
2027 			while (ptenum-- > 0)
2028 				printf(" %#lx", *pte++);
2029 			printf("\n");
2030 		}
2031 	}
2032 
2033 	if (!error && set_rtc_nvram)
2034 		error = vm_rtc_write(ctx, rtc_nvram_offset, rtc_nvram_value);
2035 
2036 	if (!error && (get_rtc_nvram || get_all)) {
2037 		error = vm_rtc_read(ctx, rtc_nvram_offset, &rtc_nvram_value);
2038 		if (error == 0) {
2039 			printf("rtc nvram[%03d]: 0x%02x\n", rtc_nvram_offset,
2040 			    rtc_nvram_value);
2041 		}
2042 	}
2043 
2044 	if (!error && set_rtc_time)
2045 		error = vm_rtc_settime(ctx, rtc_secs);
2046 
2047 	if (!error && (get_rtc_time || get_all)) {
2048 		error = vm_rtc_gettime(ctx, &rtc_secs);
2049 		if (error == 0) {
2050 			gmtime_r(&rtc_secs, &tm);
2051 			printf("rtc time %#lx: %s %s %02d %02d:%02d:%02d %d\n",
2052 			    rtc_secs, wday_str(tm.tm_wday), mon_str(tm.tm_mon),
2053 			    tm.tm_mday, tm.tm_hour, tm.tm_min, tm.tm_sec,
2054 			    1900 + tm.tm_year);
2055 		}
2056 	}
2057 
2058 	if (!error && (getcap || get_all)) {
2059 		int captype, val, getcaptype;
2060 
2061 		if (getcap && capname)
2062 			getcaptype = vm_capability_name2type(capname);
2063 		else
2064 			getcaptype = -1;
2065 
2066 		for (captype = 0; captype < VM_CAP_MAX; captype++) {
2067 			if (getcaptype >= 0 && captype != getcaptype)
2068 				continue;
2069 			error = vm_get_capability(ctx, vcpu, captype, &val);
2070 			if (error == 0) {
2071 				printf("Capability \"%s\" is %s on vcpu %d\n",
2072 					vm_capability_type2name(captype),
2073 					val ? "set" : "not set", vcpu);
2074 			} else if (errno == ENOENT) {
2075 				error = 0;
2076 				printf("Capability \"%s\" is not available\n",
2077 					vm_capability_type2name(captype));
2078 			} else {
2079 				break;
2080 			}
2081 		}
2082 	}
2083 
2084 	if (!error && (get_active_cpus || get_all)) {
2085 		error = vm_active_cpus(ctx, &cpus);
2086 		if (!error)
2087 			print_cpus("active cpus", &cpus);
2088 	}
2089 
2090 	if (!error && (get_suspended_cpus || get_all)) {
2091 		error = vm_suspended_cpus(ctx, &cpus);
2092 		if (!error)
2093 			print_cpus("suspended cpus", &cpus);
2094 	}
2095 
2096 	if (!error && (get_intinfo || get_all)) {
2097 		error = vm_get_intinfo(ctx, vcpu, &info[0], &info[1]);
2098 		if (!error) {
2099 			print_intinfo("pending", info[0]);
2100 			print_intinfo("current", info[1]);
2101 		}
2102 	}
2103 
2104 	if (!error && (get_stats || get_all)) {
2105 		int i, num_stats;
2106 		uint64_t *stats;
2107 		struct timeval tv;
2108 		const char *desc;
2109 
2110 		stats = vm_get_stats(ctx, vcpu, &tv, &num_stats);
2111 		if (stats != NULL) {
2112 			printf("vcpu%d stats:\n", vcpu);
2113 			for (i = 0; i < num_stats; i++) {
2114 				desc = vm_get_stat_desc(ctx, i);
2115 				printf("%-40s\t%ld\n", desc, stats[i]);
2116 			}
2117 		}
2118 	}
2119 
2120 	if (!error && run) {
2121 		error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_RIP, &rip);
2122 		assert(error == 0);
2123 
2124 		error = vm_run(ctx, vcpu, rip, &vmexit);
2125 		if (error == 0)
2126 			dump_vm_run_exitcode(&vmexit, vcpu);
2127 		else
2128 			printf("vm_run error %d\n", error);
2129 	}
2130 
2131 	if (!error && force_reset)
2132 		error = vm_suspend(ctx, VM_SUSPEND_RESET);
2133 
2134 	if (!error && force_poweroff)
2135 		error = vm_suspend(ctx, VM_SUSPEND_POWEROFF);
2136 
2137 	if (error)
2138 		printf("errno = %d\n", errno);
2139 
2140 	if (!error && destroy)
2141 		vm_destroy(ctx);
2142 
2143 	free (opts);
2144 	exit(error);
2145 }
2146