xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/bhyve/usb_emul.h (revision b333cd44de6db4d3182add2f80870c7a96d570d9)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2014 Leon Dang <ldang@nahannisys.com>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  *
28  * $FreeBSD$
29  */
30 
31 #ifndef _USB_EMUL_H_
32 #define _USB_EMUL_H_
33 
34 #include <sys/nv.h>
35 #include <stdlib.h>
36 #include <sys/linker_set.h>
37 #include <pthread.h>
38 
39 #define	USB_MAX_XFER_BLOCKS	8
40 
41 #define	USB_XFER_OUT		0
42 #define	USB_XFER_IN		1
43 
44 
45 struct usb_hci;
46 struct usb_device_request;
47 struct usb_data_xfer;
48 struct vm_snapshot_meta;
49 
50 /* Device emulation handlers */
51 struct usb_devemu {
52 	const char *ue_emu;	/* name of device emulation */
53 	int	ue_usbver;	/* usb version: 2 or 3 */
54 	int	ue_usbspeed;	/* usb device speed */
55 
56 	/* instance creation */
57 	void	*(*ue_init)(struct usb_hci *hci, nvlist_t *nvl);
58 
59 	/* handlers */
60 	int	(*ue_request)(void *sc, struct usb_data_xfer *xfer);
61 	int	(*ue_data)(void *sc, struct usb_data_xfer *xfer, int dir,
62 	                   int epctx);
63 	int	(*ue_reset)(void *sc);
64 	int	(*ue_remove)(void *sc);
65 	int	(*ue_stop)(void *sc);
66 	int	(*ue_snapshot)(void *scarg, struct vm_snapshot_meta *meta);
67 };
68 #define	USB_EMUL_SET(x)		DATA_SET(usb_emu_set, x)
69 
70 /*
71  * USB device events to notify HCI when state changes
72  */
73 enum hci_usbev {
74 	USBDEV_ATTACH,
75 	USBDEV_RESET,
76 	USBDEV_STOP,
77 	USBDEV_REMOVE,
78 };
79 
80 /* usb controller, ie xhci, ehci */
81 struct usb_hci {
82 	int	(*hci_intr)(struct usb_hci *hci, int epctx);
83 	int	(*hci_event)(struct usb_hci *hci, enum hci_usbev evid,
84 		             void *param);
85 	void	*hci_sc;			/* private softc for hci */
86 
87 	/* controller managed fields */
88 	int	hci_address;
89 	int	hci_port;
90 };
91 
92 /*
93  * Each xfer block is mapped to the hci transfer block.
94  * On input into the device handler, blen is set to the lenght of buf.
95  * The device handler is to update blen to reflect on the residual size
96  * of the buffer, i.e. len(buf) - len(consumed).
97  */
98 struct usb_data_xfer_block {
99 	void	*buf;			/* IN or OUT pointer */
100 	int	blen;			/* in:len(buf), out:len(remaining) */
101 	int	bdone;			/* bytes transferred */
102 	uint32_t processed;		/* device processed this + errcode */
103 	void	*hci_data;		/* HCI private reference */
104 	int	ccs;
105 	uint32_t streamid;
106 	uint64_t trbnext;		/* next TRB guest address */
107 };
108 
109 struct usb_data_xfer {
110 	struct usb_data_xfer_block data[USB_MAX_XFER_BLOCKS];
111 	struct usb_device_request *ureq; 	/* setup ctl request */
112 	int	ndata;				/* # of data items */
113 	int	head;
114 	int	tail;
115 	pthread_mutex_t mtx;
116 };
117 
118 enum USB_ERRCODE {
119 	USB_ACK,
120 	USB_NAK,
121 	USB_STALL,
122 	USB_NYET,
123 	USB_ERR,
124 	USB_SHORT
125 };
126 
127 #define	USB_DATA_GET_ERRCODE(x)		(x)->processed >> 8
128 #define	USB_DATA_SET_ERRCODE(x,e)	do {				\
129 			(x)->processed = ((x)->processed & 0xFF) | (e << 8); \
130 		} while (0)
131 
132 #define	USB_DATA_OK(x,i)	((x)->data[(i)].buf != NULL)
133 
134 #define	USB_DATA_XFER_INIT(x)	do {					\
135 			memset((x), 0, sizeof(*(x)));			\
136 			pthread_mutex_init(&((x)->mtx), NULL);		\
137 		} while (0)
138 
139 #define	USB_DATA_XFER_RESET(x)	do {					\
140 			memset((x)->data, 0, sizeof((x)->data));	\
141 			(x)->ndata = 0;					\
142 			(x)->head = (x)->tail = 0;			\
143 		} while (0)
144 
145 #define	USB_DATA_XFER_LOCK(x)	do {					\
146 			pthread_mutex_lock(&((x)->mtx));		\
147 		} while (0)
148 
149 #define	USB_DATA_XFER_UNLOCK(x)	do {					\
150 			pthread_mutex_unlock(&((x)->mtx));		\
151 		} while (0)
152 
153 struct usb_devemu *usb_emu_finddev(const char *name);
154 
155 struct usb_data_xfer_block *usb_data_xfer_append(struct usb_data_xfer *xfer,
156                           void *buf, int blen, void *hci_data, int ccs);
157 
158 
159 #endif /* _USB_EMUL_H_ */
160