xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/bhyve/pctestdev.c (revision fd45b686f9d92f583366c75b22c04c7ee49709c0)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2020 Adam Fenn <adam@fenn.io>
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 /*
29  * Emulation of selected legacy test/debug interfaces expected by KVM-unit-tests
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/types.h>
33 #include <sys/mman.h>
34 #include <machine/vmm.h>
35 
36 #include <assert.h>
37 #include <stdbool.h>
38 #include <stdio.h>
39 #include <stdlib.h>
40 #include <string.h>
41 
42 #include <vmmapi.h>
43 
44 #include "debug.h"
45 #ifdef __amd64__
46 #include "amd64/inout.h"
47 #endif
48 #include "mem.h"
49 #include "pctestdev.h"
50 
51 #define	DEBUGEXIT_BASE		0xf4
52 #define	DEBUGEXIT_LEN		4
53 #define	DEBUGEXIT_NAME		"isa-debug-exit"
54 
55 #define	IOMEM_BASE		0xff000000
56 #define	IOMEM_LEN		0x10000
57 #define	IOMEM_NAME		"pc-testdev-iomem"
58 
59 #define	IOPORT_BASE		0xe0
60 #define	IOPORT_LEN		4
61 #define	IOPORT_NAME		"pc-testdev-ioport"
62 
63 #define	IRQ_BASE		0x2000
64 #define	IRQ_IOAPIC_PINCOUNT_MIN	24
65 #define	IRQ_IOAPIC_PINCOUNT_MAX	32
66 #define	IRQ_NAME		"pc-testdev-irq-line"
67 
68 #define	PCTESTDEV_NAME		"pc-testdev"
69 
70 static bool	pctestdev_inited;
71 static uint8_t	pctestdev_iomem_buf[IOMEM_LEN];
72 static uint32_t	pctestdev_ioport_data;
73 
74 static int	pctestdev_debugexit_io(struct vmctx *ctx, int in,
75 		    int port, int bytes, uint32_t *eax, void *arg);
76 static int	pctestdev_iomem_io(struct vcpu *vcpu, int dir,
77 		    uint64_t addr, int size, uint64_t *val, void *arg1,
78 		    long arg2);
79 static int	pctestdev_ioport_io(struct vmctx *ctx, int in,
80 		    int port, int bytes, uint32_t *eax, void *arg);
81 static int	pctestdev_irq_io(struct vmctx *ctx, int in,
82 		    int port, int bytes, uint32_t *eax, void *arg);
83 
84 const char *
85 pctestdev_getname(void)
86 {
87 	return (PCTESTDEV_NAME);
88 }
89 
90 int
91 pctestdev_init(struct vmctx *ctx)
92 {
93 	struct mem_range iomem;
94 	struct inout_port debugexit, ioport, irq;
95 	int err, pincount;
96 
97 	if (pctestdev_inited) {
98 		EPRINTLN("Only one pc-testdev device is allowed.");
99 
100 		return (-1);
101 	}
102 
103 	err = vm_ioapic_pincount(ctx, &pincount);
104 	if (err != 0) {
105 		EPRINTLN("pc-testdev: Failed to obtain IOAPIC pin count.");
106 
107 		return (-1);
108 	}
109 	if (pincount < IRQ_IOAPIC_PINCOUNT_MIN ||
110 	    pincount > IRQ_IOAPIC_PINCOUNT_MAX) {
111 		EPRINTLN("pc-testdev: Unsupported IOAPIC pin count: %d.",
112 		    pincount);
113 
114 		return (-1);
115 	}
116 
117 	debugexit.name = DEBUGEXIT_NAME;
118 	debugexit.port = DEBUGEXIT_BASE;
119 	debugexit.size = DEBUGEXIT_LEN;
120 	debugexit.flags = IOPORT_F_INOUT;
121 	debugexit.handler = pctestdev_debugexit_io;
122 	debugexit.arg = NULL;
123 
124 	iomem.name = IOMEM_NAME;
125 	iomem.flags = MEM_F_RW | MEM_F_IMMUTABLE;
126 	iomem.handler = pctestdev_iomem_io;
127 	iomem.arg1 = NULL;
128 	iomem.arg2 = 0;
129 	iomem.base = IOMEM_BASE;
130 	iomem.size = IOMEM_LEN;
131 
132 	ioport.name = IOPORT_NAME;
133 	ioport.port = IOPORT_BASE;
134 	ioport.size = IOPORT_LEN;
135 	ioport.flags = IOPORT_F_INOUT;
136 	ioport.handler = pctestdev_ioport_io;
137 	ioport.arg = NULL;
138 
139 	irq.name = IRQ_NAME;
140 	irq.port = IRQ_BASE;
141 	irq.size = pincount;
142 	irq.flags = IOPORT_F_INOUT;
143 	irq.handler = pctestdev_irq_io;
144 	irq.arg = NULL;
145 
146 	err = register_inout(&debugexit);
147 	if (err != 0)
148 		goto fail;
149 
150 	err = register_inout(&ioport);
151 	if (err != 0)
152 		goto fail_after_debugexit_reg;
153 
154 	err = register_inout(&irq);
155 	if (err != 0)
156 		goto fail_after_ioport_reg;
157 
158 	err = register_mem(&iomem);
159 	if (err != 0)
160 		goto fail_after_irq_reg;
161 
162 	pctestdev_inited = true;
163 
164 	return (0);
165 
166 fail_after_irq_reg:
167 	(void)unregister_inout(&irq);
168 
169 fail_after_ioport_reg:
170 	(void)unregister_inout(&ioport);
171 
172 fail_after_debugexit_reg:
173 	(void)unregister_inout(&debugexit);
174 
175 fail:
176 	return (err);
177 }
178 
179 static int
180 pctestdev_debugexit_io(struct vmctx *ctx __unused, int in,
181     int port __unused, int bytes __unused, uint32_t *eax, void *arg __unused)
182 {
183 	if (in)
184 		*eax = 0;
185 	else
186 		exit((*eax << 1) | 1);
187 
188 	return (0);
189 }
190 
191 static int
192 pctestdev_iomem_io(struct vcpu *vcpu __unused, int dir,
193     uint64_t addr, int size, uint64_t *val, void *arg1 __unused,
194     long arg2 __unused)
195 {
196 	uint64_t offset;
197 
198 	if (addr + size > IOMEM_BASE + IOMEM_LEN)
199 		return (-1);
200 
201 	offset = addr - IOMEM_BASE;
202 	if (dir == MEM_F_READ) {
203 		(void)memcpy(val, pctestdev_iomem_buf + offset, size);
204 	} else {
205 		assert(dir == MEM_F_WRITE);
206 		(void)memcpy(pctestdev_iomem_buf + offset, val, size);
207 	}
208 
209 	return (0);
210 }
211 
212 static int
213 pctestdev_ioport_io(struct vmctx *ctx __unused, int in,
214     int port, int bytes, uint32_t *eax, void *arg __unused)
215 {
216 	uint32_t mask;
217 	int lsb;
218 
219 	if (port + bytes > IOPORT_BASE + IOPORT_LEN)
220 		return (-1);
221 
222 	lsb = (port & 0x3) * 8;
223 	mask = (-1UL >> (32 - (bytes * 8))) << lsb;
224 
225 	if (in)
226 		*eax = (pctestdev_ioport_data & mask) >> lsb;
227 	else {
228 		pctestdev_ioport_data &= ~mask;
229 		pctestdev_ioport_data |= *eax << lsb;
230 	}
231 
232 	return (0);
233 }
234 
235 static int
236 pctestdev_irq_io(struct vmctx *ctx, int in, int port,
237     int bytes, uint32_t *eax, void *arg __unused)
238 {
239 	int irq;
240 
241 	if (bytes != 1)
242 		return (-1);
243 
244 	if (in) {
245 		*eax = 0;
246 		return (0);
247 	} else {
248 		irq = port - IRQ_BASE;
249 		if (irq < 16) {
250 			if (*eax)
251 				return (vm_isa_assert_irq(ctx, irq, irq));
252 			else
253 				return (vm_isa_deassert_irq(ctx, irq, irq));
254 		} else {
255 			if (*eax)
256 				return (vm_ioapic_assert_irq(ctx, irq));
257 			else
258 				return (vm_ioapic_deassert_irq(ctx, irq));
259 		}
260 	}
261 }
262