xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/bhyve/pci_emul.h (revision ccfd87fe2ac0e2e6aeb1911a7d7cce6712a8564f)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2011 NetApp, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY NETAPP, INC ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL NETAPP, INC OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  *
28  * $FreeBSD$
29  */
30 
31 #ifndef _PCI_EMUL_H_
32 #define _PCI_EMUL_H_
33 
34 #include <sys/types.h>
35 #include <sys/queue.h>
36 #include <sys/kernel.h>
37 #include <sys/nv.h>
38 #include <sys/pciio.h>
39 #include <sys/_pthreadtypes.h>
40 
41 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
42 
43 #include <assert.h>
44 
45 #define	PCI_BARMAX	PCIR_MAX_BAR_0	/* BAR registers in a Type 0 header */
46 #define PCI_BARMAX_WITH_ROM (PCI_BARMAX + 1)
47 #define PCI_ROM_IDX (PCI_BARMAX + 1)
48 
49 struct vmctx;
50 struct pci_devinst;
51 struct memory_region;
52 struct vm_snapshot_meta;
53 
54 struct pci_devemu {
55 	const char      *pe_emu;	/* Name of device emulation */
56 
57 	/* instance creation */
58 	int       (*pe_init)(struct pci_devinst *, nvlist_t *);
59 	int	(*pe_legacy_config)(nvlist_t *, const char *);
60 	const char *pe_alias;
61 
62 	/* ACPI DSDT enumeration */
63 	void	(*pe_write_dsdt)(struct pci_devinst *);
64 
65 	/* config space read/write callbacks */
66 	int	(*pe_cfgwrite)(struct pci_devinst *pi, int offset,
67 			       int bytes, uint32_t val);
68 	int	(*pe_cfgread)(struct pci_devinst *pi, int offset,
69 			      int bytes, uint32_t *retval);
70 
71 	/* BAR read/write callbacks */
72 	void      (*pe_barwrite)(struct pci_devinst *pi, int baridx,
73 				 uint64_t offset, int size, uint64_t value);
74 	uint64_t  (*pe_barread)(struct pci_devinst *pi, int baridx,
75 				uint64_t offset, int size);
76 
77 	void	(*pe_baraddr)(struct pci_devinst *pi,
78 			      int baridx, int enabled, uint64_t address);
79 
80 	/* Save/restore device state */
81 	int	(*pe_snapshot)(struct vm_snapshot_meta *meta);
82 	int	(*pe_pause)(struct pci_devinst *pi);
83 	int	(*pe_resume)(struct pci_devinst *pi);
84 
85 };
86 #define PCI_EMUL_SET(x)   DATA_SET(pci_devemu_set, x)
87 
88 enum pcibar_type {
89 	PCIBAR_NONE,
90 	PCIBAR_IO,
91 	PCIBAR_MEM32,
92 	PCIBAR_MEM64,
93 	PCIBAR_MEMHI64,
94 	PCIBAR_ROM,
95 };
96 
97 struct pcibar {
98 	enum pcibar_type	type;		/* io or memory */
99 	uint64_t		size;
100 	uint64_t		addr;
101 	uint8_t			lobits;
102 };
103 
104 #define PI_NAMESZ	40
105 
106 struct msix_table_entry {
107 	uint64_t	addr;
108 	uint32_t	msg_data;
109 	uint32_t	vector_control;
110 } __packed;
111 
112 /*
113  * In case the structure is modified to hold extra information, use a define
114  * for the size that should be emulated.
115  */
116 #define	MSIX_TABLE_ENTRY_SIZE	16
117 #define MAX_MSIX_TABLE_ENTRIES	2048
118 #define	PBA_SIZE(msgnum)	(roundup2((msgnum), 64) / 8)
119 
120 enum lintr_stat {
121 	IDLE,
122 	ASSERTED,
123 	PENDING
124 };
125 
126 struct pci_devinst {
127 	struct pci_devemu *pi_d;
128 	struct vmctx *pi_vmctx;
129 	uint8_t	  pi_bus, pi_slot, pi_func;
130 	char	  pi_name[PI_NAMESZ];
131 	int	  pi_bar_getsize;
132 	int	  pi_prevcap;
133 	int	  pi_capend;
134 
135 	struct {
136 		int8_t    	pin;
137 		enum lintr_stat	state;
138 		int		pirq_pin;
139 		int	  	ioapic_irq;
140 		pthread_mutex_t	lock;
141 	} pi_lintr;
142 
143 	struct {
144 		int		enabled;
145 		uint64_t	addr;
146 		uint64_t	msg_data;
147 		int		maxmsgnum;
148 	} pi_msi;
149 
150 	struct {
151 		int	enabled;
152 		int	table_bar;
153 		int	pba_bar;
154 		uint32_t table_offset;
155 		int	table_count;
156 		uint32_t pba_offset;
157 		int	pba_size;
158 		int	function_mask;
159 		struct msix_table_entry *table;	/* allocated at runtime */
160 		uint8_t *mapped_addr;
161 		size_t	mapped_size;
162 	} pi_msix;
163 
164 	void      *pi_arg;		/* devemu-private data */
165 
166 	u_char	  pi_cfgdata[PCI_REGMAX + 1];
167 	/* ROM is handled like a BAR */
168 	struct pcibar pi_bar[PCI_BARMAX_WITH_ROM + 1];
169 	uint64_t pi_romoffset;
170 };
171 
172 struct msicap {
173 	uint8_t		capid;
174 	uint8_t		nextptr;
175 	uint16_t	msgctrl;
176 	uint32_t	addrlo;
177 	uint32_t	addrhi;
178 	uint16_t	msgdata;
179 } __packed;
180 static_assert(sizeof(struct msicap) == 14, "compile-time assertion failed");
181 
182 struct msixcap {
183 	uint8_t		capid;
184 	uint8_t		nextptr;
185 	uint16_t	msgctrl;
186 	uint32_t	table_info;	/* bar index and offset within it */
187 	uint32_t	pba_info;	/* bar index and offset within it */
188 } __packed;
189 static_assert(sizeof(struct msixcap) == 12, "compile-time assertion failed");
190 
191 struct pciecap {
192 	uint8_t		capid;
193 	uint8_t		nextptr;
194 	uint16_t	pcie_capabilities;
195 
196 	uint32_t	dev_capabilities;	/* all devices */
197 	uint16_t	dev_control;
198 	uint16_t	dev_status;
199 
200 	uint32_t	link_capabilities;	/* devices with links */
201 	uint16_t	link_control;
202 	uint16_t	link_status;
203 
204 	uint32_t	slot_capabilities;	/* ports with slots */
205 	uint16_t	slot_control;
206 	uint16_t	slot_status;
207 
208 	uint16_t	root_control;		/* root ports */
209 	uint16_t	root_capabilities;
210 	uint32_t	root_status;
211 
212 	uint32_t	dev_capabilities2;	/* all devices */
213 	uint16_t	dev_control2;
214 	uint16_t	dev_status2;
215 
216 	uint32_t	link_capabilities2;	/* devices with links */
217 	uint16_t	link_control2;
218 	uint16_t	link_status2;
219 
220 	uint32_t	slot_capabilities2;	/* ports with slots */
221 	uint16_t	slot_control2;
222 	uint16_t	slot_status2;
223 } __packed;
224 static_assert(sizeof(struct pciecap) == 60, "compile-time assertion failed");
225 
226 typedef void (*pci_lintr_cb)(int b, int s, int pin, int pirq_pin,
227     int ioapic_irq, void *arg);
228 
229 int	init_pci(struct vmctx *ctx);
230 void	pci_callback(void);
231 uint32_t pci_config_read_reg(const struct pcisel *host_sel, nvlist_t *nvl,
232 	    uint32_t reg, uint8_t size, uint32_t def);
233 int	pci_emul_alloc_bar(struct pci_devinst *pdi, int idx,
234 	    enum pcibar_type type, uint64_t size);
235 int 	pci_emul_alloc_rom(struct pci_devinst *const pdi, const uint64_t size,
236     	    void **const addr);
237 int 	pci_emul_add_boot_device(struct pci_devinst *const pi,
238 	    const int bootindex);
239 int	pci_emul_add_msicap(struct pci_devinst *pi, int msgnum);
240 int	pci_emul_add_pciecap(struct pci_devinst *pi, int pcie_device_type);
241 void	pci_emul_capwrite(struct pci_devinst *pi, int offset, int bytes,
242 	    uint32_t val, uint8_t capoff, int capid);
243 void	pci_emul_cmd_changed(struct pci_devinst *pi, uint16_t old);
244 void	pci_generate_msi(struct pci_devinst *pi, int msgnum);
245 void	pci_generate_msix(struct pci_devinst *pi, int msgnum);
246 void	pci_lintr_assert(struct pci_devinst *pi);
247 void	pci_lintr_deassert(struct pci_devinst *pi);
248 void	pci_lintr_request(struct pci_devinst *pi);
249 int	pci_msi_enabled(struct pci_devinst *pi);
250 int	pci_msix_enabled(struct pci_devinst *pi);
251 int	pci_msix_table_bar(struct pci_devinst *pi);
252 int	pci_msix_pba_bar(struct pci_devinst *pi);
253 int	pci_msi_maxmsgnum(struct pci_devinst *pi);
254 int	pci_parse_legacy_config(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *opt);
255 int	pci_parse_slot(char *opt);
256 void    pci_print_supported_devices(void);
257 void	pci_populate_msicap(struct msicap *cap, int msgs, int nextptr);
258 int	pci_emul_add_msixcap(struct pci_devinst *pi, int msgnum, int barnum);
259 int	pci_emul_msix_twrite(struct pci_devinst *pi, uint64_t offset, int size,
260 			     uint64_t value);
261 uint64_t pci_emul_msix_tread(struct pci_devinst *pi, uint64_t offset, int size);
262 int	pci_count_lintr(int bus);
263 void	pci_walk_lintr(int bus, pci_lintr_cb cb, void *arg);
264 void	pci_write_dsdt(void);
265 uint64_t pci_ecfg_base(void);
266 int	pci_bus_configured(int bus);
267 #ifdef BHYVE_SNAPSHOT
268 struct pci_devinst *pci_next(const struct pci_devinst *cursor);
269 int	pci_snapshot(struct vm_snapshot_meta *meta);
270 int	pci_pause(struct pci_devinst *pdi);
271 int	pci_resume(struct pci_devinst *pdi);
272 #endif
273 
274 static __inline void
275 pci_set_cfgdata8(struct pci_devinst *pi, int offset, uint8_t val)
276 {
277 	assert(offset <= PCI_REGMAX);
278 	*(uint8_t *)(pi->pi_cfgdata + offset) = val;
279 }
280 
281 static __inline void
282 pci_set_cfgdata16(struct pci_devinst *pi, int offset, uint16_t val)
283 {
284 	assert(offset <= (PCI_REGMAX - 1) && (offset & 1) == 0);
285 	*(uint16_t *)(pi->pi_cfgdata + offset) = val;
286 }
287 
288 static __inline void
289 pci_set_cfgdata32(struct pci_devinst *pi, int offset, uint32_t val)
290 {
291 	assert(offset <= (PCI_REGMAX - 3) && (offset & 3) == 0);
292 	*(uint32_t *)(pi->pi_cfgdata + offset) = val;
293 }
294 
295 static __inline uint8_t
296 pci_get_cfgdata8(struct pci_devinst *pi, int offset)
297 {
298 	assert(offset <= PCI_REGMAX);
299 	return (*(uint8_t *)(pi->pi_cfgdata + offset));
300 }
301 
302 static __inline uint16_t
303 pci_get_cfgdata16(struct pci_devinst *pi, int offset)
304 {
305 	assert(offset <= (PCI_REGMAX - 1) && (offset & 1) == 0);
306 	return (*(uint16_t *)(pi->pi_cfgdata + offset));
307 }
308 
309 static __inline uint32_t
310 pci_get_cfgdata32(struct pci_devinst *pi, int offset)
311 {
312 	assert(offset <= (PCI_REGMAX - 3) && (offset & 3) == 0);
313 	return (*(uint32_t *)(pi->pi_cfgdata + offset));
314 }
315 
316 #endif /* _PCI_EMUL_H_ */
317