xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/bhyve/pci_emul.h (revision 783d3ff6d7fae619db8a7990b8a6387de0c677b5)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2011 NetApp, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY NETAPP, INC ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL NETAPP, INC OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #ifndef _PCI_EMUL_H_
30 #define _PCI_EMUL_H_
31 
32 #include <sys/types.h>
33 #include <sys/queue.h>
34 #include <sys/kernel.h>
35 #include <sys/nv.h>
36 #include <sys/pciio.h>
37 #include <sys/_pthreadtypes.h>
38 
39 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
40 
41 #include <assert.h>
42 
43 #define	PCI_BARMAX	PCIR_MAX_BAR_0	/* BAR registers in a Type 0 header */
44 #define PCI_BARMAX_WITH_ROM (PCI_BARMAX + 1)
45 #define PCI_ROM_IDX (PCI_BARMAX + 1)
46 
47 struct vmctx;
48 struct pci_devinst;
49 struct memory_region;
50 struct vm_snapshot_meta;
51 
52 struct pci_devemu {
53 	const char      *pe_emu;	/* Name of device emulation */
54 
55 	/* instance creation */
56 	int       (*pe_init)(struct pci_devinst *, nvlist_t *);
57 	int	(*pe_legacy_config)(nvlist_t *, const char *);
58 	const char *pe_alias;
59 
60 	/* ACPI DSDT enumeration */
61 	void	(*pe_write_dsdt)(struct pci_devinst *);
62 
63 	/* config space read/write callbacks */
64 	int	(*pe_cfgwrite)(struct pci_devinst *pi, int offset,
65 			       int bytes, uint32_t val);
66 	int	(*pe_cfgread)(struct pci_devinst *pi, int offset,
67 			      int bytes, uint32_t *retval);
68 
69 	/* BAR read/write callbacks */
70 	void      (*pe_barwrite)(struct pci_devinst *pi, int baridx,
71 				 uint64_t offset, int size, uint64_t value);
72 	uint64_t  (*pe_barread)(struct pci_devinst *pi, int baridx,
73 				uint64_t offset, int size);
74 
75 	void	(*pe_baraddr)(struct pci_devinst *pi,
76 			      int baridx, int enabled, uint64_t address);
77 
78 	/* Save/restore device state */
79 	int	(*pe_snapshot)(struct vm_snapshot_meta *meta);
80 	int	(*pe_pause)(struct pci_devinst *pi);
81 	int	(*pe_resume)(struct pci_devinst *pi);
82 
83 };
84 #define PCI_EMUL_SET(x)   DATA_SET(pci_devemu_set, x)
85 
86 enum pcibar_type {
87 	PCIBAR_NONE,
88 	PCIBAR_IO,
89 	PCIBAR_MEM32,
90 	PCIBAR_MEM64,
91 	PCIBAR_MEMHI64,
92 	PCIBAR_ROM,
93 };
94 
95 struct pcibar {
96 	enum pcibar_type	type;		/* io or memory */
97 	uint64_t		size;
98 	uint64_t		addr;
99 	uint8_t			lobits;
100 };
101 
102 #define PI_NAMESZ	40
103 
104 struct msix_table_entry {
105 	uint64_t	addr;
106 	uint32_t	msg_data;
107 	uint32_t	vector_control;
108 } __packed;
109 
110 /*
111  * In case the structure is modified to hold extra information, use a define
112  * for the size that should be emulated.
113  */
114 #define	MSIX_TABLE_ENTRY_SIZE	16
115 #define MAX_MSIX_TABLE_ENTRIES	2048
116 #define	PBA_SIZE(msgnum)	(roundup2((msgnum), 64) / 8)
117 
118 struct pci_devinst {
119 	struct pci_devemu *pi_d;
120 	struct vmctx *pi_vmctx;
121 	uint8_t	  pi_bus, pi_slot, pi_func;
122 	char	  pi_name[PI_NAMESZ];
123 	int	  pi_bar_getsize;
124 	int	  pi_prevcap;
125 	int	  pi_capend;
126 
127 #ifdef __amd64__
128 	struct {
129 		int8_t    	pin;
130 		enum {
131 			IDLE,
132 			ASSERTED,
133 			PENDING,
134 		} state;
135 		int		pirq_pin;
136 		int	  	ioapic_irq;
137 		pthread_mutex_t	lock;
138 	} pi_lintr;
139 #endif
140 
141 	struct {
142 		int		enabled;
143 		uint64_t	addr;
144 		uint64_t	msg_data;
145 		int		maxmsgnum;
146 	} pi_msi;
147 
148 	struct {
149 		int	enabled;
150 		int	table_bar;
151 		int	pba_bar;
152 		uint32_t table_offset;
153 		int	table_count;
154 		uint32_t pba_offset;
155 		int	pba_size;
156 		int	function_mask;
157 		struct msix_table_entry *table;	/* allocated at runtime */
158 		uint8_t *mapped_addr;
159 		size_t	mapped_size;
160 	} pi_msix;
161 
162 	void      *pi_arg;		/* devemu-private data */
163 
164 	u_char	  pi_cfgdata[PCI_REGMAX + 1];
165 	/* ROM is handled like a BAR */
166 	struct pcibar pi_bar[PCI_BARMAX_WITH_ROM + 1];
167 	uint64_t pi_romoffset;
168 };
169 
170 struct msicap {
171 	uint8_t		capid;
172 	uint8_t		nextptr;
173 	uint16_t	msgctrl;
174 	uint32_t	addrlo;
175 	uint32_t	addrhi;
176 	uint16_t	msgdata;
177 } __packed;
178 static_assert(sizeof(struct msicap) == 14, "compile-time assertion failed");
179 
180 struct msixcap {
181 	uint8_t		capid;
182 	uint8_t		nextptr;
183 	uint16_t	msgctrl;
184 	uint32_t	table_info;	/* bar index and offset within it */
185 	uint32_t	pba_info;	/* bar index and offset within it */
186 } __packed;
187 static_assert(sizeof(struct msixcap) == 12, "compile-time assertion failed");
188 
189 struct pciecap {
190 	uint8_t		capid;
191 	uint8_t		nextptr;
192 	uint16_t	pcie_capabilities;
193 
194 	uint32_t	dev_capabilities;	/* all devices */
195 	uint16_t	dev_control;
196 	uint16_t	dev_status;
197 
198 	uint32_t	link_capabilities;	/* devices with links */
199 	uint16_t	link_control;
200 	uint16_t	link_status;
201 
202 	uint32_t	slot_capabilities;	/* ports with slots */
203 	uint16_t	slot_control;
204 	uint16_t	slot_status;
205 
206 	uint16_t	root_control;		/* root ports */
207 	uint16_t	root_capabilities;
208 	uint32_t	root_status;
209 
210 	uint32_t	dev_capabilities2;	/* all devices */
211 	uint16_t	dev_control2;
212 	uint16_t	dev_status2;
213 
214 	uint32_t	link_capabilities2;	/* devices with links */
215 	uint16_t	link_control2;
216 	uint16_t	link_status2;
217 
218 	uint32_t	slot_capabilities2;	/* ports with slots */
219 	uint16_t	slot_control2;
220 	uint16_t	slot_status2;
221 } __packed;
222 static_assert(sizeof(struct pciecap) == 60, "compile-time assertion failed");
223 
224 #ifdef __amd64__
225 typedef void (*pci_lintr_cb)(int b, int s, int pin, int pirq_pin,
226     int ioapic_irq, void *arg);
227 void	pci_lintr_assert(struct pci_devinst *pi);
228 void	pci_lintr_deassert(struct pci_devinst *pi);
229 void	pci_lintr_request(struct pci_devinst *pi);
230 int	pci_count_lintr(int bus);
231 void	pci_walk_lintr(int bus, pci_lintr_cb cb, void *arg);
232 #endif
233 
234 int	init_pci(struct vmctx *ctx);
235 void	pci_callback(void);
236 uint32_t pci_config_read_reg(const struct pcisel *host_sel, nvlist_t *nvl,
237 	    uint32_t reg, uint8_t size, uint32_t def);
238 int	pci_emul_alloc_bar(struct pci_devinst *pdi, int idx,
239 	    enum pcibar_type type, uint64_t size);
240 int 	pci_emul_alloc_rom(struct pci_devinst *const pdi, const uint64_t size,
241     	    void **const addr);
242 int 	pci_emul_add_boot_device(struct pci_devinst *const pi,
243 	    const int bootindex);
244 int	pci_emul_add_msicap(struct pci_devinst *pi, int msgnum);
245 int	pci_emul_add_pciecap(struct pci_devinst *pi, int pcie_device_type);
246 void	pci_emul_capwrite(struct pci_devinst *pi, int offset, int bytes,
247 	    uint32_t val, uint8_t capoff, int capid);
248 void	pci_emul_cmd_changed(struct pci_devinst *pi, uint16_t old);
249 void	pci_generate_msi(struct pci_devinst *pi, int msgnum);
250 void	pci_generate_msix(struct pci_devinst *pi, int msgnum);
251 int	pci_msi_enabled(struct pci_devinst *pi);
252 int	pci_msix_enabled(struct pci_devinst *pi);
253 int	pci_msix_table_bar(struct pci_devinst *pi);
254 int	pci_msix_pba_bar(struct pci_devinst *pi);
255 int	pci_msi_maxmsgnum(struct pci_devinst *pi);
256 int	pci_parse_legacy_config(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *opt);
257 int	pci_parse_slot(char *opt);
258 void    pci_print_supported_devices(void);
259 void	pci_populate_msicap(struct msicap *cap, int msgs, int nextptr);
260 int	pci_emul_add_msixcap(struct pci_devinst *pi, int msgnum, int barnum);
261 int	pci_emul_msix_twrite(struct pci_devinst *pi, uint64_t offset, int size,
262 			     uint64_t value);
263 uint64_t pci_emul_msix_tread(struct pci_devinst *pi, uint64_t offset, int size);
264 void	pci_write_dsdt(void);
265 uint64_t pci_ecfg_base(void);
266 int	pci_bus_configured(int bus);
267 
268 #ifdef BHYVE_SNAPSHOT
269 struct pci_devinst *pci_next(const struct pci_devinst *cursor);
270 int	pci_snapshot(struct vm_snapshot_meta *meta);
271 int	pci_pause(struct pci_devinst *pdi);
272 int	pci_resume(struct pci_devinst *pdi);
273 #endif
274 
275 static __inline void
276 pci_set_cfgdata8(struct pci_devinst *pi, int offset, uint8_t val)
277 {
278 	assert(offset <= PCI_REGMAX);
279 	*(uint8_t *)(pi->pi_cfgdata + offset) = val;
280 }
281 
282 static __inline void
283 pci_set_cfgdata16(struct pci_devinst *pi, int offset, uint16_t val)
284 {
285 	assert(offset <= (PCI_REGMAX - 1) && (offset & 1) == 0);
286 	*(uint16_t *)(pi->pi_cfgdata + offset) = val;
287 }
288 
289 static __inline void
290 pci_set_cfgdata32(struct pci_devinst *pi, int offset, uint32_t val)
291 {
292 	assert(offset <= (PCI_REGMAX - 3) && (offset & 3) == 0);
293 	*(uint32_t *)(pi->pi_cfgdata + offset) = val;
294 }
295 
296 static __inline uint8_t
297 pci_get_cfgdata8(struct pci_devinst *pi, int offset)
298 {
299 	assert(offset <= PCI_REGMAX);
300 	return (*(uint8_t *)(pi->pi_cfgdata + offset));
301 }
302 
303 static __inline uint16_t
304 pci_get_cfgdata16(struct pci_devinst *pi, int offset)
305 {
306 	assert(offset <= (PCI_REGMAX - 1) && (offset & 1) == 0);
307 	return (*(uint16_t *)(pi->pi_cfgdata + offset));
308 }
309 
310 static __inline uint32_t
311 pci_get_cfgdata32(struct pci_devinst *pi, int offset)
312 {
313 	assert(offset <= (PCI_REGMAX - 3) && (offset & 3) == 0);
314 	return (*(uint32_t *)(pi->pi_cfgdata + offset));
315 }
316 
317 #endif /* _PCI_EMUL_H_ */
318