xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/bhyve/pci_emul.h (revision 6580f5c38dd5b01aeeaed16b370f1a12423437f0)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2011 NetApp, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY NETAPP, INC ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL NETAPP, INC OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #ifndef _PCI_EMUL_H_
30 #define _PCI_EMUL_H_
31 
32 #include <sys/types.h>
33 #include <sys/queue.h>
34 #include <sys/kernel.h>
35 #include <sys/nv.h>
36 #include <sys/pciio.h>
37 #include <sys/_pthreadtypes.h>
38 
39 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
40 
41 #include <assert.h>
42 
43 #include "pci_irq.h"
44 
45 #define	PCI_BARMAX	PCIR_MAX_BAR_0	/* BAR registers in a Type 0 header */
46 #define PCI_BARMAX_WITH_ROM (PCI_BARMAX + 1)
47 #define PCI_ROM_IDX (PCI_BARMAX + 1)
48 
49 struct vmctx;
50 struct pci_devinst;
51 struct memory_region;
52 struct vm_snapshot_meta;
53 
54 struct pci_devemu {
55 	const char      *pe_emu;	/* Name of device emulation */
56 
57 	/* instance creation */
58 	int       (*pe_init)(struct pci_devinst *, nvlist_t *);
59 	int	(*pe_legacy_config)(nvlist_t *, const char *);
60 	const char *pe_alias;
61 
62 	/* ACPI DSDT enumeration */
63 	void	(*pe_write_dsdt)(struct pci_devinst *);
64 
65 	/* config space read/write callbacks */
66 	int	(*pe_cfgwrite)(struct pci_devinst *pi, int offset,
67 			       int bytes, uint32_t val);
68 	int	(*pe_cfgread)(struct pci_devinst *pi, int offset,
69 			      int bytes, uint32_t *retval);
70 
71 	/* BAR read/write callbacks */
72 	void      (*pe_barwrite)(struct pci_devinst *pi, int baridx,
73 				 uint64_t offset, int size, uint64_t value);
74 	uint64_t  (*pe_barread)(struct pci_devinst *pi, int baridx,
75 				uint64_t offset, int size);
76 
77 	void	(*pe_baraddr)(struct pci_devinst *pi,
78 			      int baridx, int enabled, uint64_t address);
79 
80 	/* Save/restore device state */
81 	int	(*pe_snapshot)(struct vm_snapshot_meta *meta);
82 	int	(*pe_pause)(struct pci_devinst *pi);
83 	int	(*pe_resume)(struct pci_devinst *pi);
84 
85 };
86 #define PCI_EMUL_SET(x)   DATA_SET(pci_devemu_set, x)
87 
88 enum pcibar_type {
89 	PCIBAR_NONE,
90 	PCIBAR_IO,
91 	PCIBAR_MEM32,
92 	PCIBAR_MEM64,
93 	PCIBAR_MEMHI64,
94 	PCIBAR_ROM,
95 };
96 
97 struct pcibar {
98 	enum pcibar_type	type;		/* io or memory */
99 	uint64_t		size;
100 	uint64_t		addr;
101 	uint8_t			lobits;
102 };
103 
104 #define PI_NAMESZ	40
105 
106 struct msix_table_entry {
107 	uint64_t	addr;
108 	uint32_t	msg_data;
109 	uint32_t	vector_control;
110 } __packed;
111 
112 /*
113  * In case the structure is modified to hold extra information, use a define
114  * for the size that should be emulated.
115  */
116 #define	MSIX_TABLE_ENTRY_SIZE	16
117 #define MAX_MSIX_TABLE_ENTRIES	2048
118 #define	PBA_SIZE(msgnum)	(roundup2((msgnum), 64) / 8)
119 
120 struct pci_devinst {
121 	struct pci_devemu *pi_d;
122 	struct vmctx *pi_vmctx;
123 	uint8_t	  pi_bus, pi_slot, pi_func;
124 	char	  pi_name[PI_NAMESZ];
125 	int	  pi_bar_getsize;
126 	int	  pi_prevcap;
127 	int	  pi_capend;
128 
129 	struct {
130 		int8_t    	pin;
131 		enum {
132 			IDLE,
133 			ASSERTED,
134 			PENDING,
135 		} state;
136 		struct pci_irq	irq;
137 		pthread_mutex_t	lock;
138 	} pi_lintr;
139 
140 	struct {
141 		int		enabled;
142 		uint64_t	addr;
143 		uint64_t	msg_data;
144 		int		maxmsgnum;
145 	} pi_msi;
146 
147 	struct {
148 		int	enabled;
149 		int	table_bar;
150 		int	pba_bar;
151 		uint32_t table_offset;
152 		int	table_count;
153 		uint32_t pba_offset;
154 		int	pba_size;
155 		int	function_mask;
156 		struct msix_table_entry *table;	/* allocated at runtime */
157 		uint8_t *mapped_addr;
158 		size_t	mapped_size;
159 	} pi_msix;
160 
161 	void      *pi_arg;		/* devemu-private data */
162 
163 	u_char	  pi_cfgdata[PCI_REGMAX + 1];
164 	/* ROM is handled like a BAR */
165 	struct pcibar pi_bar[PCI_BARMAX_WITH_ROM + 1];
166 	uint64_t pi_romoffset;
167 };
168 
169 struct msicap {
170 	uint8_t		capid;
171 	uint8_t		nextptr;
172 	uint16_t	msgctrl;
173 	uint32_t	addrlo;
174 	uint32_t	addrhi;
175 	uint16_t	msgdata;
176 } __packed;
177 static_assert(sizeof(struct msicap) == 14, "compile-time assertion failed");
178 
179 struct msixcap {
180 	uint8_t		capid;
181 	uint8_t		nextptr;
182 	uint16_t	msgctrl;
183 	uint32_t	table_info;	/* bar index and offset within it */
184 	uint32_t	pba_info;	/* bar index and offset within it */
185 } __packed;
186 static_assert(sizeof(struct msixcap) == 12, "compile-time assertion failed");
187 
188 struct pciecap {
189 	uint8_t		capid;
190 	uint8_t		nextptr;
191 	uint16_t	pcie_capabilities;
192 
193 	uint32_t	dev_capabilities;	/* all devices */
194 	uint16_t	dev_control;
195 	uint16_t	dev_status;
196 
197 	uint32_t	link_capabilities;	/* devices with links */
198 	uint16_t	link_control;
199 	uint16_t	link_status;
200 
201 	uint32_t	slot_capabilities;	/* ports with slots */
202 	uint16_t	slot_control;
203 	uint16_t	slot_status;
204 
205 	uint16_t	root_control;		/* root ports */
206 	uint16_t	root_capabilities;
207 	uint32_t	root_status;
208 
209 	uint32_t	dev_capabilities2;	/* all devices */
210 	uint16_t	dev_control2;
211 	uint16_t	dev_status2;
212 
213 	uint32_t	link_capabilities2;	/* devices with links */
214 	uint16_t	link_control2;
215 	uint16_t	link_status2;
216 
217 	uint32_t	slot_capabilities2;	/* ports with slots */
218 	uint16_t	slot_control2;
219 	uint16_t	slot_status2;
220 } __packed;
221 static_assert(sizeof(struct pciecap) == 60, "compile-time assertion failed");
222 
223 typedef void (*pci_lintr_cb)(int b, int s, int pin, struct pci_irq *irq,
224     void *arg);
225 void	pci_lintr_assert(struct pci_devinst *pi);
226 void	pci_lintr_deassert(struct pci_devinst *pi);
227 void	pci_lintr_request(struct pci_devinst *pi);
228 int	pci_count_lintr(int bus);
229 void	pci_walk_lintr(int bus, pci_lintr_cb cb, void *arg);
230 
231 int	init_pci(struct vmctx *ctx);
232 void	pci_callback(void);
233 uint32_t pci_config_read_reg(const struct pcisel *host_sel, nvlist_t *nvl,
234 	    uint32_t reg, uint8_t size, uint32_t def);
235 int	pci_emul_alloc_bar(struct pci_devinst *pdi, int idx,
236 	    enum pcibar_type type, uint64_t size);
237 int 	pci_emul_alloc_rom(struct pci_devinst *const pdi, const uint64_t size,
238     	    void **const addr);
239 int 	pci_emul_add_boot_device(struct pci_devinst *const pi,
240 	    const int bootindex);
241 int	pci_emul_add_msicap(struct pci_devinst *pi, int msgnum);
242 int	pci_emul_add_pciecap(struct pci_devinst *pi, int pcie_device_type);
243 void	pci_emul_capwrite(struct pci_devinst *pi, int offset, int bytes,
244 	    uint32_t val, uint8_t capoff, int capid);
245 void	pci_emul_cmd_changed(struct pci_devinst *pi, uint16_t old);
246 void	pci_generate_msi(struct pci_devinst *pi, int msgnum);
247 void	pci_generate_msix(struct pci_devinst *pi, int msgnum);
248 int	pci_msi_enabled(struct pci_devinst *pi);
249 int	pci_msix_enabled(struct pci_devinst *pi);
250 int	pci_msix_table_bar(struct pci_devinst *pi);
251 int	pci_msix_pba_bar(struct pci_devinst *pi);
252 int	pci_msi_maxmsgnum(struct pci_devinst *pi);
253 int	pci_parse_legacy_config(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *opt);
254 int	pci_parse_slot(char *opt);
255 void    pci_print_supported_devices(void);
256 void	pci_populate_msicap(struct msicap *cap, int msgs, int nextptr);
257 int	pci_emul_add_msixcap(struct pci_devinst *pi, int msgnum, int barnum);
258 int	pci_emul_msix_twrite(struct pci_devinst *pi, uint64_t offset, int size,
259 			     uint64_t value);
260 uint64_t pci_emul_msix_tread(struct pci_devinst *pi, uint64_t offset, int size);
261 void	pci_write_dsdt(void);
262 uint64_t pci_ecfg_base(void);
263 int	pci_bus_configured(int bus);
264 
265 #ifdef BHYVE_SNAPSHOT
266 struct pci_devinst *pci_next(const struct pci_devinst *cursor);
267 int	pci_snapshot(struct vm_snapshot_meta *meta);
268 int	pci_pause(struct pci_devinst *pdi);
269 int	pci_resume(struct pci_devinst *pdi);
270 #endif
271 
272 static __inline void
273 pci_set_cfgdata8(struct pci_devinst *pi, int offset, uint8_t val)
274 {
275 	assert(offset <= PCI_REGMAX);
276 	*(uint8_t *)(pi->pi_cfgdata + offset) = val;
277 }
278 
279 static __inline void
280 pci_set_cfgdata16(struct pci_devinst *pi, int offset, uint16_t val)
281 {
282 	assert(offset <= (PCI_REGMAX - 1) && (offset & 1) == 0);
283 	*(uint16_t *)(pi->pi_cfgdata + offset) = val;
284 }
285 
286 static __inline void
287 pci_set_cfgdata32(struct pci_devinst *pi, int offset, uint32_t val)
288 {
289 	assert(offset <= (PCI_REGMAX - 3) && (offset & 3) == 0);
290 	*(uint32_t *)(pi->pi_cfgdata + offset) = val;
291 }
292 
293 static __inline uint8_t
294 pci_get_cfgdata8(struct pci_devinst *pi, int offset)
295 {
296 	assert(offset <= PCI_REGMAX);
297 	return (*(uint8_t *)(pi->pi_cfgdata + offset));
298 }
299 
300 static __inline uint16_t
301 pci_get_cfgdata16(struct pci_devinst *pi, int offset)
302 {
303 	assert(offset <= (PCI_REGMAX - 1) && (offset & 1) == 0);
304 	return (*(uint16_t *)(pi->pi_cfgdata + offset));
305 }
306 
307 static __inline uint32_t
308 pci_get_cfgdata32(struct pci_devinst *pi, int offset)
309 {
310 	assert(offset <= (PCI_REGMAX - 3) && (offset & 3) == 0);
311 	return (*(uint32_t *)(pi->pi_cfgdata + offset));
312 }
313 
314 #endif /* _PCI_EMUL_H_ */
315