xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/bhyve/pci_emul.h (revision 0957b409a90fd597c1e9124cbaf3edd2b488f4ac)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2011 NetApp, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY NETAPP, INC ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL NETAPP, INC OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  *
28  * $FreeBSD$
29  */
30 
31 #ifndef _PCI_EMUL_H_
32 #define _PCI_EMUL_H_
33 
34 #include <sys/types.h>
35 #include <sys/queue.h>
36 #include <sys/kernel.h>
37 #include <sys/_pthreadtypes.h>
38 
39 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
40 
41 #include <assert.h>
42 
43 #define	PCI_BARMAX	PCIR_MAX_BAR_0	/* BAR registers in a Type 0 header */
44 
45 struct vmctx;
46 struct pci_devinst;
47 struct memory_region;
48 
49 struct pci_devemu {
50 	char      *pe_emu;		/* Name of device emulation */
51 
52 	/* instance creation */
53 	int       (*pe_init)(struct vmctx *, struct pci_devinst *,
54 			     char *opts);
55 
56 	/* ACPI DSDT enumeration */
57 	void	(*pe_write_dsdt)(struct pci_devinst *);
58 
59 	/* config space read/write callbacks */
60 	int	(*pe_cfgwrite)(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu,
61 			       struct pci_devinst *pi, int offset,
62 			       int bytes, uint32_t val);
63 	int	(*pe_cfgread)(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu,
64 			      struct pci_devinst *pi, int offset,
65 			      int bytes, uint32_t *retval);
66 
67 	/* BAR read/write callbacks */
68 	void      (*pe_barwrite)(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu,
69 				 struct pci_devinst *pi, int baridx,
70 				 uint64_t offset, int size, uint64_t value);
71 	uint64_t  (*pe_barread)(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu,
72 				struct pci_devinst *pi, int baridx,
73 				uint64_t offset, int size);
74 };
75 #define PCI_EMUL_SET(x)   DATA_SET(pci_devemu_set, x);
76 
77 enum pcibar_type {
78 	PCIBAR_NONE,
79 	PCIBAR_IO,
80 	PCIBAR_MEM32,
81 	PCIBAR_MEM64,
82 	PCIBAR_MEMHI64
83 };
84 
85 struct pcibar {
86 	enum pcibar_type	type;		/* io or memory */
87 	uint64_t		size;
88 	uint64_t		addr;
89 };
90 
91 #define PI_NAMESZ	40
92 
93 struct msix_table_entry {
94 	uint64_t	addr;
95 	uint32_t	msg_data;
96 	uint32_t	vector_control;
97 } __packed;
98 
99 /*
100  * In case the structure is modified to hold extra information, use a define
101  * for the size that should be emulated.
102  */
103 #define	MSIX_TABLE_ENTRY_SIZE	16
104 #define MAX_MSIX_TABLE_ENTRIES	2048
105 #define	PBA_SIZE(msgnum)	(roundup2((msgnum), 64) / 8)
106 
107 enum lintr_stat {
108 	IDLE,
109 	ASSERTED,
110 	PENDING
111 };
112 
113 struct pci_devinst {
114 	struct pci_devemu *pi_d;
115 	struct vmctx *pi_vmctx;
116 	uint8_t	  pi_bus, pi_slot, pi_func;
117 	char	  pi_name[PI_NAMESZ];
118 	int	  pi_bar_getsize;
119 	int	  pi_prevcap;
120 	int	  pi_capend;
121 
122 	struct {
123 		int8_t    	pin;
124 		enum lintr_stat	state;
125 		int		pirq_pin;
126 		int	  	ioapic_irq;
127 		pthread_mutex_t	lock;
128 	} pi_lintr;
129 
130 	struct {
131 		int		enabled;
132 		uint64_t	addr;
133 		uint64_t	msg_data;
134 		int		maxmsgnum;
135 	} pi_msi;
136 
137 	struct {
138 		int	enabled;
139 		int	table_bar;
140 		int	pba_bar;
141 		uint32_t table_offset;
142 		int	table_count;
143 		uint32_t pba_offset;
144 		int	pba_size;
145 		int	function_mask;
146 		struct msix_table_entry *table;	/* allocated at runtime */
147 		void	*pba_page;
148 		int	pba_page_offset;
149 	} pi_msix;
150 
151 	void      *pi_arg;		/* devemu-private data */
152 
153 	u_char	  pi_cfgdata[PCI_REGMAX + 1];
154 	struct pcibar pi_bar[PCI_BARMAX + 1];
155 };
156 
157 struct msicap {
158 	uint8_t		capid;
159 	uint8_t		nextptr;
160 	uint16_t	msgctrl;
161 	uint32_t	addrlo;
162 	uint32_t	addrhi;
163 	uint16_t	msgdata;
164 } __packed;
165 static_assert(sizeof(struct msicap) == 14, "compile-time assertion failed");
166 
167 struct msixcap {
168 	uint8_t		capid;
169 	uint8_t		nextptr;
170 	uint16_t	msgctrl;
171 	uint32_t	table_info;	/* bar index and offset within it */
172 	uint32_t	pba_info;	/* bar index and offset within it */
173 } __packed;
174 static_assert(sizeof(struct msixcap) == 12, "compile-time assertion failed");
175 
176 struct pciecap {
177 	uint8_t		capid;
178 	uint8_t		nextptr;
179 	uint16_t	pcie_capabilities;
180 
181 	uint32_t	dev_capabilities;	/* all devices */
182 	uint16_t	dev_control;
183 	uint16_t	dev_status;
184 
185 	uint32_t	link_capabilities;	/* devices with links */
186 	uint16_t	link_control;
187 	uint16_t	link_status;
188 
189 	uint32_t	slot_capabilities;	/* ports with slots */
190 	uint16_t	slot_control;
191 	uint16_t	slot_status;
192 
193 	uint16_t	root_control;		/* root ports */
194 	uint16_t	root_capabilities;
195 	uint32_t	root_status;
196 
197 	uint32_t	dev_capabilities2;	/* all devices */
198 	uint16_t	dev_control2;
199 	uint16_t	dev_status2;
200 
201 	uint32_t	link_capabilities2;	/* devices with links */
202 	uint16_t	link_control2;
203 	uint16_t	link_status2;
204 
205 	uint32_t	slot_capabilities2;	/* ports with slots */
206 	uint16_t	slot_control2;
207 	uint16_t	slot_status2;
208 } __packed;
209 static_assert(sizeof(struct pciecap) == 60, "compile-time assertion failed");
210 
211 typedef void (*pci_lintr_cb)(int b, int s, int pin, int pirq_pin,
212     int ioapic_irq, void *arg);
213 
214 int	init_pci(struct vmctx *ctx);
215 void	msicap_cfgwrite(struct pci_devinst *pi, int capoff, int offset,
216 	    int bytes, uint32_t val);
217 void	msixcap_cfgwrite(struct pci_devinst *pi, int capoff, int offset,
218 	    int bytes, uint32_t val);
219 void	pci_callback(void);
220 int	pci_emul_alloc_bar(struct pci_devinst *pdi, int idx,
221 	    enum pcibar_type type, uint64_t size);
222 int	pci_emul_alloc_pbar(struct pci_devinst *pdi, int idx,
223 	    uint64_t hostbase, enum pcibar_type type, uint64_t size);
224 int	pci_emul_add_msicap(struct pci_devinst *pi, int msgnum);
225 int	pci_emul_add_pciecap(struct pci_devinst *pi, int pcie_device_type);
226 void	pci_generate_msi(struct pci_devinst *pi, int msgnum);
227 void	pci_generate_msix(struct pci_devinst *pi, int msgnum);
228 void	pci_lintr_assert(struct pci_devinst *pi);
229 void	pci_lintr_deassert(struct pci_devinst *pi);
230 void	pci_lintr_request(struct pci_devinst *pi);
231 int	pci_msi_enabled(struct pci_devinst *pi);
232 int	pci_msix_enabled(struct pci_devinst *pi);
233 int	pci_msix_table_bar(struct pci_devinst *pi);
234 int	pci_msix_pba_bar(struct pci_devinst *pi);
235 int	pci_msi_maxmsgnum(struct pci_devinst *pi);
236 int	pci_parse_slot(char *opt);
237 void    pci_print_supported_devices();
238 void	pci_populate_msicap(struct msicap *cap, int msgs, int nextptr);
239 int	pci_emul_add_msixcap(struct pci_devinst *pi, int msgnum, int barnum);
240 int	pci_emul_msix_twrite(struct pci_devinst *pi, uint64_t offset, int size,
241 			     uint64_t value);
242 uint64_t pci_emul_msix_tread(struct pci_devinst *pi, uint64_t offset, int size);
243 int	pci_count_lintr(int bus);
244 void	pci_walk_lintr(int bus, pci_lintr_cb cb, void *arg);
245 void	pci_write_dsdt(void);
246 uint64_t pci_ecfg_base(void);
247 int	pci_bus_configured(int bus);
248 
249 static __inline void
250 pci_set_cfgdata8(struct pci_devinst *pi, int offset, uint8_t val)
251 {
252 	assert(offset <= PCI_REGMAX);
253 	*(uint8_t *)(pi->pi_cfgdata + offset) = val;
254 }
255 
256 static __inline void
257 pci_set_cfgdata16(struct pci_devinst *pi, int offset, uint16_t val)
258 {
259 	assert(offset <= (PCI_REGMAX - 1) && (offset & 1) == 0);
260 	*(uint16_t *)(pi->pi_cfgdata + offset) = val;
261 }
262 
263 static __inline void
264 pci_set_cfgdata32(struct pci_devinst *pi, int offset, uint32_t val)
265 {
266 	assert(offset <= (PCI_REGMAX - 3) && (offset & 3) == 0);
267 	*(uint32_t *)(pi->pi_cfgdata + offset) = val;
268 }
269 
270 static __inline uint8_t
271 pci_get_cfgdata8(struct pci_devinst *pi, int offset)
272 {
273 	assert(offset <= PCI_REGMAX);
274 	return (*(uint8_t *)(pi->pi_cfgdata + offset));
275 }
276 
277 static __inline uint16_t
278 pci_get_cfgdata16(struct pci_devinst *pi, int offset)
279 {
280 	assert(offset <= (PCI_REGMAX - 1) && (offset & 1) == 0);
281 	return (*(uint16_t *)(pi->pi_cfgdata + offset));
282 }
283 
284 static __inline uint32_t
285 pci_get_cfgdata32(struct pci_devinst *pi, int offset)
286 {
287 	assert(offset <= (PCI_REGMAX - 3) && (offset & 3) == 0);
288 	return (*(uint32_t *)(pi->pi_cfgdata + offset));
289 }
290 
291 #endif /* _PCI_EMUL_H_ */
292