xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/bhyve/net_backends.c (revision e0c4386e7e71d93b0edc0c8fa156263fc4a8b0b6)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2019 Vincenzo Maffione <vmaffione@FreeBSD.org>
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
18  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS
19  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
20  * OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
21  * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
22  * BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
23  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE
24  * OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE,
25  * EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 /*
29  * This file implements multiple network backends (tap, netmap, ...),
30  * to be used by network frontends such as virtio-net and e1000.
31  * The API to access the backend (e.g. send/receive packets, negotiate
32  * features) is exported by net_backends.h.
33  */
34 
35 #include <sys/types.h>
36 #ifndef WITHOUT_CAPSICUM
37 #include <sys/capsicum.h>
38 #endif
39 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
40 #include <sys/mman.h>
41 #include <sys/uio.h>
42 
43 #include <net/if.h>
44 #include <net/if_tap.h>
45 
46 #include <assert.h>
47 #ifndef WITHOUT_CAPSICUM
48 #include <capsicum_helpers.h>
49 #endif
50 #include <err.h>
51 #include <errno.h>
52 #include <fcntl.h>
53 #include <poll.h>
54 #include <pthread.h>
55 #include <pthread_np.h>
56 #include <stdio.h>
57 #include <stdlib.h>
58 #include <stdint.h>
59 #include <string.h>
60 #include <sysexits.h>
61 #include <unistd.h>
62 
63 #include "config.h"
64 #include "debug.h"
65 #include "iov.h"
66 #include "mevent.h"
67 #include "net_backends.h"
68 #include "net_backends_priv.h"
69 #include "pci_emul.h"
70 
71 #define	NET_BE_SIZE(be)		(sizeof(*be) + (be)->priv_size)
72 
73 void
74 tap_cleanup(struct net_backend *be)
75 {
76 	struct tap_priv *priv = NET_BE_PRIV(be);
77 
78 	if (priv->mevp) {
79 		mevent_delete(priv->mevp);
80 	}
81 	if (be->fd != -1) {
82 		close(be->fd);
83 		be->fd = -1;
84 	}
85 }
86 
87 static int
88 tap_init(struct net_backend *be, const char *devname,
89     nvlist_t *nvl __unused, net_be_rxeof_t cb, void *param)
90 {
91 	struct tap_priv *priv = NET_BE_PRIV(be);
92 	char tbuf[80];
93 	int opt = 1, up = IFF_UP;
94 
95 #ifndef WITHOUT_CAPSICUM
96 	cap_rights_t rights;
97 #endif
98 
99 	if (cb == NULL) {
100 		EPRINTLN("TAP backend requires non-NULL callback");
101 		return (-1);
102 	}
103 
104 	strcpy(tbuf, "/dev/");
105 	strlcat(tbuf, devname, sizeof(tbuf));
106 
107 	be->fd = open(tbuf, O_RDWR);
108 	if (be->fd == -1) {
109 		EPRINTLN("open of tap device %s failed", tbuf);
110 		goto error;
111 	}
112 
113 	/*
114 	 * Set non-blocking and register for read
115 	 * notifications with the event loop
116 	 */
117 	if (ioctl(be->fd, FIONBIO, &opt) < 0) {
118 		EPRINTLN("tap device O_NONBLOCK failed");
119 		goto error;
120 	}
121 
122 	if (ioctl(be->fd, VMIO_SIOCSIFFLAGS, up)) {
123 		EPRINTLN("tap device link up failed");
124 		goto error;
125 	}
126 
127 #ifndef WITHOUT_CAPSICUM
128 	cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_EVENT, CAP_READ, CAP_WRITE);
129 	if (caph_rights_limit(be->fd, &rights) == -1)
130 		errx(EX_OSERR, "Unable to apply rights for sandbox");
131 #endif
132 
133 	memset(priv->bbuf, 0, sizeof(priv->bbuf));
134 	priv->bbuflen = 0;
135 
136 	priv->mevp = mevent_add_disabled(be->fd, EVF_READ, cb, param);
137 	if (priv->mevp == NULL) {
138 		EPRINTLN("Could not register event");
139 		goto error;
140 	}
141 
142 	return (0);
143 
144 error:
145 	tap_cleanup(be);
146 	return (-1);
147 }
148 
149 /*
150  * Called to send a buffer chain out to the tap device
151  */
152 ssize_t
153 tap_send(struct net_backend *be, const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt)
154 {
155 	return (writev(be->fd, iov, iovcnt));
156 }
157 
158 ssize_t
159 tap_peek_recvlen(struct net_backend *be)
160 {
161 	struct tap_priv *priv = NET_BE_PRIV(be);
162 	ssize_t ret;
163 
164 	if (priv->bbuflen > 0) {
165 		/*
166 		 * We already have a packet in the bounce buffer.
167 		 * Just return its length.
168 		 */
169 		return priv->bbuflen;
170 	}
171 
172 	/*
173 	 * Read the next packet (if any) into the bounce buffer, so
174 	 * that we get to know its length and we can return that
175 	 * to the caller.
176 	 */
177 	ret = read(be->fd, priv->bbuf, sizeof(priv->bbuf));
178 	if (ret < 0 && errno == EWOULDBLOCK) {
179 		return (0);
180 	}
181 
182 	if (ret > 0)
183 		priv->bbuflen = ret;
184 
185 	return (ret);
186 }
187 
188 ssize_t
189 tap_recv(struct net_backend *be, const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt)
190 {
191 	struct tap_priv *priv = NET_BE_PRIV(be);
192 	ssize_t ret;
193 
194 	if (priv->bbuflen > 0) {
195 		/*
196 		 * A packet is available in the bounce buffer, so
197 		 * we read it from there.
198 		 */
199 		ret = buf_to_iov(priv->bbuf, priv->bbuflen,
200 		    iov, iovcnt, 0);
201 
202 		/* Mark the bounce buffer as empty. */
203 		priv->bbuflen = 0;
204 
205 		return (ret);
206 	}
207 
208 	ret = readv(be->fd, iov, iovcnt);
209 	if (ret < 0 && errno == EWOULDBLOCK) {
210 		return (0);
211 	}
212 
213 	return (ret);
214 }
215 
216 void
217 tap_recv_enable(struct net_backend *be)
218 {
219 	struct tap_priv *priv = NET_BE_PRIV(be);
220 
221 	mevent_enable(priv->mevp);
222 }
223 
224 void
225 tap_recv_disable(struct net_backend *be)
226 {
227 	struct tap_priv *priv = NET_BE_PRIV(be);
228 
229 	mevent_disable(priv->mevp);
230 }
231 
232 uint64_t
233 tap_get_cap(struct net_backend *be __unused)
234 {
235 
236 	return (0); /* no capabilities for now */
237 }
238 
239 int
240 tap_set_cap(struct net_backend *be __unused, uint64_t features,
241     unsigned vnet_hdr_len)
242 {
243 
244 	return ((features || vnet_hdr_len) ? -1 : 0);
245 }
246 
247 static struct net_backend tap_backend = {
248 	.prefix = "tap",
249 	.priv_size = sizeof(struct tap_priv),
250 	.init = tap_init,
251 	.cleanup = tap_cleanup,
252 	.send = tap_send,
253 	.peek_recvlen = tap_peek_recvlen,
254 	.recv = tap_recv,
255 	.recv_enable = tap_recv_enable,
256 	.recv_disable = tap_recv_disable,
257 	.get_cap = tap_get_cap,
258 	.set_cap = tap_set_cap,
259 };
260 
261 /* A clone of the tap backend, with a different prefix. */
262 static struct net_backend vmnet_backend = {
263 	.prefix = "vmnet",
264 	.priv_size = sizeof(struct tap_priv),
265 	.init = tap_init,
266 	.cleanup = tap_cleanup,
267 	.send = tap_send,
268 	.peek_recvlen = tap_peek_recvlen,
269 	.recv = tap_recv,
270 	.recv_enable = tap_recv_enable,
271 	.recv_disable = tap_recv_disable,
272 	.get_cap = tap_get_cap,
273 	.set_cap = tap_set_cap,
274 };
275 
276 DATA_SET(net_backend_set, tap_backend);
277 DATA_SET(net_backend_set, vmnet_backend);
278 
279 int
280 netbe_legacy_config(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *opts)
281 {
282 	char *backend, *cp;
283 
284 	if (opts == NULL)
285 		return (0);
286 
287 	cp = strchr(opts, ',');
288 	if (cp == NULL) {
289 		set_config_value_node(nvl, "backend", opts);
290 		return (0);
291 	}
292 	backend = strndup(opts, cp - opts);
293 	set_config_value_node(nvl, "backend", backend);
294 	free(backend);
295 	return (pci_parse_legacy_config(nvl, cp + 1));
296 }
297 
298 /*
299  * Initialize a backend and attach to the frontend.
300  * This is called during frontend initialization.
301  *  @ret is a pointer to the backend to be initialized
302  *  @devname is the backend-name as supplied on the command line,
303  * 	e.g. -s 2:0,frontend-name,backend-name[,other-args]
304  *  @cb is the receive callback supplied by the frontend,
305  *	and it is invoked in the event loop when a receive
306  *	event is generated in the hypervisor,
307  *  @param is a pointer to the frontend, and normally used as
308  *	the argument for the callback.
309  */
310 int
311 netbe_init(struct net_backend **ret, nvlist_t *nvl, net_be_rxeof_t cb,
312     void *param)
313 {
314 	struct net_backend **pbe, *nbe, *tbe = NULL;
315 	const char *value, *type;
316 	char *devname;
317 	int err;
318 
319 	value = get_config_value_node(nvl, "backend");
320 	if (value == NULL) {
321 		return (-1);
322 	}
323 	devname = strdup(value);
324 
325 	/*
326 	 * Use the type given by configuration if exists; otherwise
327 	 * use the prefix of the backend as the type.
328 	 */
329 	type = get_config_value_node(nvl, "type");
330 	if (type == NULL)
331 		type = devname;
332 
333 	/*
334 	 * Find the network backend that matches the user-provided
335 	 * device name. net_backend_set is built using a linker set.
336 	 */
337 	SET_FOREACH(pbe, net_backend_set) {
338 		if (strncmp(type, (*pbe)->prefix,
339 		    strlen((*pbe)->prefix)) == 0) {
340 			tbe = *pbe;
341 			assert(tbe->init != NULL);
342 			assert(tbe->cleanup != NULL);
343 			assert(tbe->send != NULL);
344 			assert(tbe->recv != NULL);
345 			assert(tbe->get_cap != NULL);
346 			assert(tbe->set_cap != NULL);
347 			break;
348 		}
349 	}
350 
351 	*ret = NULL;
352 	if (tbe == NULL) {
353 		free(devname);
354 		return (EINVAL);
355 	}
356 
357 	nbe = calloc(1, NET_BE_SIZE(tbe));
358 	*nbe = *tbe;	/* copy the template */
359 	nbe->fd = -1;
360 	nbe->sc = param;
361 	nbe->be_vnet_hdr_len = 0;
362 	nbe->fe_vnet_hdr_len = 0;
363 
364 	/* Initialize the backend. */
365 	err = nbe->init(nbe, devname, nvl, cb, param);
366 	if (err) {
367 		free(devname);
368 		free(nbe);
369 		return (err);
370 	}
371 
372 	*ret = nbe;
373 	free(devname);
374 
375 	return (0);
376 }
377 
378 void
379 netbe_cleanup(struct net_backend *be)
380 {
381 
382 	if (be != NULL) {
383 		be->cleanup(be);
384 		free(be);
385 	}
386 }
387 
388 uint64_t
389 netbe_get_cap(struct net_backend *be)
390 {
391 
392 	assert(be != NULL);
393 	return (be->get_cap(be));
394 }
395 
396 int
397 netbe_set_cap(struct net_backend *be, uint64_t features,
398 	      unsigned vnet_hdr_len)
399 {
400 	int ret;
401 
402 	assert(be != NULL);
403 
404 	/* There are only three valid lengths, i.e., 0, 10 and 12. */
405 	if (vnet_hdr_len && vnet_hdr_len != VNET_HDR_LEN
406 		&& vnet_hdr_len != (VNET_HDR_LEN - sizeof(uint16_t)))
407 		return (-1);
408 
409 	be->fe_vnet_hdr_len = vnet_hdr_len;
410 
411 	ret = be->set_cap(be, features, vnet_hdr_len);
412 	assert(be->be_vnet_hdr_len == 0 ||
413 	       be->be_vnet_hdr_len == be->fe_vnet_hdr_len);
414 
415 	return (ret);
416 }
417 
418 ssize_t
419 netbe_send(struct net_backend *be, const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt)
420 {
421 
422 	return (be->send(be, iov, iovcnt));
423 }
424 
425 ssize_t
426 netbe_peek_recvlen(struct net_backend *be)
427 {
428 
429 	return (be->peek_recvlen(be));
430 }
431 
432 /*
433  * Try to read a packet from the backend, without blocking.
434  * If no packets are available, return 0. In case of success, return
435  * the length of the packet just read. Return -1 in case of errors.
436  */
437 ssize_t
438 netbe_recv(struct net_backend *be, const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt)
439 {
440 
441 	return (be->recv(be, iov, iovcnt));
442 }
443 
444 /*
445  * Read a packet from the backend and discard it.
446  * Returns the size of the discarded packet or zero if no packet was available.
447  * A negative error code is returned in case of read error.
448  */
449 ssize_t
450 netbe_rx_discard(struct net_backend *be)
451 {
452 	/*
453 	 * MP note: the dummybuf is only used to discard frames,
454 	 * so there is no need for it to be per-vtnet or locked.
455 	 * We only make it large enough for TSO-sized segment.
456 	 */
457 	static uint8_t dummybuf[65536 + 64];
458 	struct iovec iov;
459 
460 	iov.iov_base = dummybuf;
461 	iov.iov_len = sizeof(dummybuf);
462 
463 	return netbe_recv(be, &iov, 1);
464 }
465 
466 void
467 netbe_rx_disable(struct net_backend *be)
468 {
469 
470 	return be->recv_disable(be);
471 }
472 
473 void
474 netbe_rx_enable(struct net_backend *be)
475 {
476 
477 	return be->recv_enable(be);
478 }
479 
480 size_t
481 netbe_get_vnet_hdr_len(struct net_backend *be)
482 {
483 
484 	return (be->be_vnet_hdr_len);
485 }
486