xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/bhyve/bhyverun.c (revision 94a82666846d62cdff7d78f78d428df35412e50d)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2011 NetApp, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY NETAPP, INC ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL NETAPP, INC OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  *
28  * $FreeBSD$
29  */
30 
31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
32 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
33 
34 #include <sys/types.h>
35 #ifndef WITHOUT_CAPSICUM
36 #include <sys/capsicum.h>
37 #endif
38 #include <sys/mman.h>
39 #ifdef BHYVE_SNAPSHOT
40 #include <sys/socket.h>
41 #include <sys/stat.h>
42 #endif
43 #include <sys/time.h>
44 #ifdef BHYVE_SNAPSHOT
45 #include <sys/un.h>
46 #endif
47 
48 #include <amd64/vmm/intel/vmcs.h>
49 
50 #include <machine/atomic.h>
51 #include <machine/segments.h>
52 
53 #ifndef WITHOUT_CAPSICUM
54 #include <capsicum_helpers.h>
55 #endif
56 #include <stdio.h>
57 #include <stdlib.h>
58 #include <string.h>
59 #include <err.h>
60 #include <errno.h>
61 #ifdef BHYVE_SNAPSHOT
62 #include <fcntl.h>
63 #endif
64 #include <libgen.h>
65 #include <unistd.h>
66 #include <assert.h>
67 #include <pthread.h>
68 #include <pthread_np.h>
69 #include <sysexits.h>
70 #include <stdbool.h>
71 #include <stdint.h>
72 #ifdef BHYVE_SNAPSHOT
73 #include <ucl.h>
74 #include <unistd.h>
75 
76 #include <libxo/xo.h>
77 #endif
78 
79 #include <machine/vmm.h>
80 #ifndef WITHOUT_CAPSICUM
81 #include <machine/vmm_dev.h>
82 #endif
83 #include <vmmapi.h>
84 
85 #include "bhyverun.h"
86 #include "acpi.h"
87 #include "atkbdc.h"
88 #include "bootrom.h"
89 #include "inout.h"
90 #include "dbgport.h"
91 #include "debug.h"
92 #include "fwctl.h"
93 #include "gdb.h"
94 #include "ioapic.h"
95 #include "kernemu_dev.h"
96 #include "mem.h"
97 #include "mevent.h"
98 #include "mptbl.h"
99 #include "pci_emul.h"
100 #include "pci_irq.h"
101 #include "pci_lpc.h"
102 #include "smbiostbl.h"
103 #ifdef BHYVE_SNAPSHOT
104 #include "snapshot.h"
105 #endif
106 #include "xmsr.h"
107 #include "spinup_ap.h"
108 #include "rtc.h"
109 #include "vmgenc.h"
110 
111 #define GUEST_NIO_PORT		0x488	/* guest upcalls via i/o port */
112 
113 #define MB		(1024UL * 1024)
114 #define GB		(1024UL * MB)
115 
116 static const char * const vmx_exit_reason_desc[] = {
117 	[EXIT_REASON_EXCEPTION] = "Exception or non-maskable interrupt (NMI)",
118 	[EXIT_REASON_EXT_INTR] = "External interrupt",
119 	[EXIT_REASON_TRIPLE_FAULT] = "Triple fault",
120 	[EXIT_REASON_INIT] = "INIT signal",
121 	[EXIT_REASON_SIPI] = "Start-up IPI (SIPI)",
122 	[EXIT_REASON_IO_SMI] = "I/O system-management interrupt (SMI)",
123 	[EXIT_REASON_SMI] = "Other SMI",
124 	[EXIT_REASON_INTR_WINDOW] = "Interrupt window",
125 	[EXIT_REASON_NMI_WINDOW] = "NMI window",
126 	[EXIT_REASON_TASK_SWITCH] = "Task switch",
127 	[EXIT_REASON_CPUID] = "CPUID",
128 	[EXIT_REASON_GETSEC] = "GETSEC",
129 	[EXIT_REASON_HLT] = "HLT",
130 	[EXIT_REASON_INVD] = "INVD",
131 	[EXIT_REASON_INVLPG] = "INVLPG",
132 	[EXIT_REASON_RDPMC] = "RDPMC",
133 	[EXIT_REASON_RDTSC] = "RDTSC",
134 	[EXIT_REASON_RSM] = "RSM",
135 	[EXIT_REASON_VMCALL] = "VMCALL",
136 	[EXIT_REASON_VMCLEAR] = "VMCLEAR",
137 	[EXIT_REASON_VMLAUNCH] = "VMLAUNCH",
138 	[EXIT_REASON_VMPTRLD] = "VMPTRLD",
139 	[EXIT_REASON_VMPTRST] = "VMPTRST",
140 	[EXIT_REASON_VMREAD] = "VMREAD",
141 	[EXIT_REASON_VMRESUME] = "VMRESUME",
142 	[EXIT_REASON_VMWRITE] = "VMWRITE",
143 	[EXIT_REASON_VMXOFF] = "VMXOFF",
144 	[EXIT_REASON_VMXON] = "VMXON",
145 	[EXIT_REASON_CR_ACCESS] = "Control-register accesses",
146 	[EXIT_REASON_DR_ACCESS] = "MOV DR",
147 	[EXIT_REASON_INOUT] = "I/O instruction",
148 	[EXIT_REASON_RDMSR] = "RDMSR",
149 	[EXIT_REASON_WRMSR] = "WRMSR",
150 	[EXIT_REASON_INVAL_VMCS] =
151 	    "VM-entry failure due to invalid guest state",
152 	[EXIT_REASON_INVAL_MSR] = "VM-entry failure due to MSR loading",
153 	[EXIT_REASON_MWAIT] = "MWAIT",
154 	[EXIT_REASON_MTF] = "Monitor trap flag",
155 	[EXIT_REASON_MONITOR] = "MONITOR",
156 	[EXIT_REASON_PAUSE] = "PAUSE",
157 	[EXIT_REASON_MCE_DURING_ENTRY] =
158 	    "VM-entry failure due to machine-check event",
159 	[EXIT_REASON_TPR] = "TPR below threshold",
160 	[EXIT_REASON_APIC_ACCESS] = "APIC access",
161 	[EXIT_REASON_VIRTUALIZED_EOI] = "Virtualized EOI",
162 	[EXIT_REASON_GDTR_IDTR] = "Access to GDTR or IDTR",
163 	[EXIT_REASON_LDTR_TR] = "Access to LDTR or TR",
164 	[EXIT_REASON_EPT_FAULT] = "EPT violation",
165 	[EXIT_REASON_EPT_MISCONFIG] = "EPT misconfiguration",
166 	[EXIT_REASON_INVEPT] = "INVEPT",
167 	[EXIT_REASON_RDTSCP] = "RDTSCP",
168 	[EXIT_REASON_VMX_PREEMPT] = "VMX-preemption timer expired",
169 	[EXIT_REASON_INVVPID] = "INVVPID",
170 	[EXIT_REASON_WBINVD] = "WBINVD",
171 	[EXIT_REASON_XSETBV] = "XSETBV",
172 	[EXIT_REASON_APIC_WRITE] = "APIC write",
173 	[EXIT_REASON_RDRAND] = "RDRAND",
174 	[EXIT_REASON_INVPCID] = "INVPCID",
175 	[EXIT_REASON_VMFUNC] = "VMFUNC",
176 	[EXIT_REASON_ENCLS] = "ENCLS",
177 	[EXIT_REASON_RDSEED] = "RDSEED",
178 	[EXIT_REASON_PM_LOG_FULL] = "Page-modification log full",
179 	[EXIT_REASON_XSAVES] = "XSAVES",
180 	[EXIT_REASON_XRSTORS] = "XRSTORS"
181 };
182 
183 typedef int (*vmexit_handler_t)(struct vmctx *, struct vm_exit *, int *vcpu);
184 extern int vmexit_task_switch(struct vmctx *, struct vm_exit *, int *vcpu);
185 
186 const char *vmname;
187 
188 int guest_ncpus;
189 uint16_t cores, maxcpus, sockets, threads;
190 
191 char *guest_uuid_str;
192 
193 int raw_stdio = 0;
194 
195 static int gdb_port = 0;
196 static int guest_vmexit_on_hlt, guest_vmexit_on_pause;
197 static int virtio_msix = 1;
198 static int x2apic_mode = 0;	/* default is xAPIC */
199 
200 static int strictio;
201 static int strictmsr = 1;
202 
203 static int acpi;
204 
205 static char *progname;
206 static const int BSP = 0;
207 
208 static cpuset_t cpumask;
209 
210 static void vm_loop(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, uint64_t rip);
211 
212 static struct vm_exit vmexit[VM_MAXCPU];
213 
214 struct bhyvestats {
215 	uint64_t	vmexit_bogus;
216 	uint64_t	vmexit_reqidle;
217 	uint64_t	vmexit_hlt;
218 	uint64_t	vmexit_pause;
219 	uint64_t	vmexit_mtrap;
220 	uint64_t	vmexit_inst_emul;
221 	uint64_t	cpu_switch_rotate;
222 	uint64_t	cpu_switch_direct;
223 } stats;
224 
225 struct mt_vmm_info {
226 	pthread_t	mt_thr;
227 	struct vmctx	*mt_ctx;
228 	int		mt_vcpu;
229 } mt_vmm_info[VM_MAXCPU];
230 
231 static cpuset_t *vcpumap[VM_MAXCPU] = { NULL };
232 
233 static void
234 usage(int code)
235 {
236 
237         fprintf(stderr,
238 		"Usage: %s [-abehuwxACHPSWY]\n"
239 		"       %*s [-c [[cpus=]numcpus][,sockets=n][,cores=n][,threads=n]]\n"
240 		"       %*s [-g <gdb port>] [-l <lpc>]\n"
241 		"       %*s [-m mem] [-p vcpu:hostcpu] [-s <pci>] [-U uuid] <vm>\n"
242 		"       -a: local apic is in xAPIC mode (deprecated)\n"
243 		"       -A: create ACPI tables\n"
244 		"       -c: number of cpus and/or topology specification\n"
245 		"       -C: include guest memory in core file\n"
246 		"       -e: exit on unhandled I/O access\n"
247 		"       -g: gdb port\n"
248 		"       -h: help\n"
249 		"       -H: vmexit from the guest on hlt\n"
250 		"       -l: LPC device configuration\n"
251 		"       -m: memory size in MB\n"
252 #ifdef BHYVE_SNAPSHOT
253 		"       -r: path to checkpoint file\n"
254 #endif
255 		"       -p: pin 'vcpu' to 'hostcpu'\n"
256 		"       -P: vmexit from the guest on pause\n"
257 		"       -s: <slot,driver,configinfo> PCI slot config\n"
258 		"       -S: guest memory cannot be swapped\n"
259 		"       -u: RTC keeps UTC time\n"
260 		"       -U: uuid\n"
261 		"       -w: ignore unimplemented MSRs\n"
262 		"       -W: force virtio to use single-vector MSI\n"
263 		"       -x: local apic is in x2APIC mode\n"
264 		"       -Y: disable MPtable generation\n",
265 		progname, (int)strlen(progname), "", (int)strlen(progname), "",
266 		(int)strlen(progname), "");
267 
268 	exit(code);
269 }
270 
271 /*
272  * XXX This parser is known to have the following issues:
273  * 1.  It accepts null key=value tokens ",,".
274  * 2.  It accepts whitespace after = and before value.
275  * 3.  Values out of range of INT are silently wrapped.
276  * 4.  It doesn't check non-final values.
277  * 5.  The apparently bogus limits of UINT16_MAX are for future expansion.
278  *
279  * The acceptance of a null specification ('-c ""') is by design to match the
280  * manual page syntax specification, this results in a topology of 1 vCPU.
281  */
282 static int
283 topology_parse(const char *opt)
284 {
285 	uint64_t ncpus;
286 	int c, chk, n, s, t, tmp;
287 	char *cp, *str;
288 	bool ns, scts;
289 
290 	c = 1, n = 1, s = 1, t = 1;
291 	ns = false, scts = false;
292 	str = strdup(opt);
293 	if (str == NULL)
294 		goto out;
295 
296 	while ((cp = strsep(&str, ",")) != NULL) {
297 		if (sscanf(cp, "%i%n", &tmp, &chk) == 1) {
298 			n = tmp;
299 			ns = true;
300 		} else if (sscanf(cp, "cpus=%i%n", &tmp, &chk) == 1) {
301 			n = tmp;
302 			ns = true;
303 		} else if (sscanf(cp, "sockets=%i%n", &tmp, &chk) == 1) {
304 			s = tmp;
305 			scts = true;
306 		} else if (sscanf(cp, "cores=%i%n", &tmp, &chk) == 1) {
307 			c = tmp;
308 			scts = true;
309 		} else if (sscanf(cp, "threads=%i%n", &tmp, &chk) == 1) {
310 			t = tmp;
311 			scts = true;
312 #ifdef notyet  /* Do not expose this until vmm.ko implements it */
313 		} else if (sscanf(cp, "maxcpus=%i%n", &tmp, &chk) == 1) {
314 			m = tmp;
315 #endif
316 		/* Skip the empty argument case from -c "" */
317 		} else if (cp[0] == '\0')
318 			continue;
319 		else
320 			goto out;
321 		/* Any trailing garbage causes an error */
322 		if (cp[chk] != '\0')
323 			goto out;
324 	}
325 	free(str);
326 	str = NULL;
327 
328 	/*
329 	 * Range check 1 <= n <= UINT16_MAX all values
330 	 */
331 	if (n < 1 || s < 1 || c < 1 || t < 1 ||
332 	    n > UINT16_MAX || s > UINT16_MAX || c > UINT16_MAX  ||
333 	    t > UINT16_MAX)
334 		return (-1);
335 
336 	/* If only the cpus was specified, use that as sockets */
337 	if (!scts)
338 		s = n;
339 	/*
340 	 * Compute sockets * cores * threads avoiding overflow
341 	 * The range check above insures these are 16 bit values
342 	 * If n was specified check it against computed ncpus
343 	 */
344 	ncpus = (uint64_t)s * c * t;
345 	if (ncpus > UINT16_MAX || (ns && n != ncpus))
346 		return (-1);
347 
348 	guest_ncpus = ncpus;
349 	sockets = s;
350 	cores = c;
351 	threads = t;
352 	return(0);
353 
354 out:
355 	free(str);
356 	return (-1);
357 }
358 
359 static int
360 pincpu_parse(const char *opt)
361 {
362 	int vcpu, pcpu;
363 
364 	if (sscanf(opt, "%d:%d", &vcpu, &pcpu) != 2) {
365 		fprintf(stderr, "invalid format: %s\n", opt);
366 		return (-1);
367 	}
368 
369 	if (vcpu < 0 || vcpu >= VM_MAXCPU) {
370 		fprintf(stderr, "vcpu '%d' outside valid range from 0 to %d\n",
371 		    vcpu, VM_MAXCPU - 1);
372 		return (-1);
373 	}
374 
375 	if (pcpu < 0 || pcpu >= CPU_SETSIZE) {
376 		fprintf(stderr, "hostcpu '%d' outside valid range from "
377 		    "0 to %d\n", pcpu, CPU_SETSIZE - 1);
378 		return (-1);
379 	}
380 
381 	if (vcpumap[vcpu] == NULL) {
382 		if ((vcpumap[vcpu] = malloc(sizeof(cpuset_t))) == NULL) {
383 			perror("malloc");
384 			return (-1);
385 		}
386 		CPU_ZERO(vcpumap[vcpu]);
387 	}
388 	CPU_SET(pcpu, vcpumap[vcpu]);
389 	return (0);
390 }
391 
392 void
393 vm_inject_fault(void *arg, int vcpu, int vector, int errcode_valid,
394     int errcode)
395 {
396 	struct vmctx *ctx;
397 	int error, restart_instruction;
398 
399 	ctx = arg;
400 	restart_instruction = 1;
401 
402 	error = vm_inject_exception(ctx, vcpu, vector, errcode_valid, errcode,
403 	    restart_instruction);
404 	assert(error == 0);
405 }
406 
407 void *
408 paddr_guest2host(struct vmctx *ctx, uintptr_t gaddr, size_t len)
409 {
410 
411 	return (vm_map_gpa(ctx, gaddr, len));
412 }
413 
414 #ifdef BHYVE_SNAPSHOT
415 uintptr_t
416 paddr_host2guest(struct vmctx *ctx, void *addr)
417 {
418 	return (vm_rev_map_gpa(ctx, addr));
419 }
420 #endif
421 
422 int
423 fbsdrun_vmexit_on_pause(void)
424 {
425 
426 	return (guest_vmexit_on_pause);
427 }
428 
429 int
430 fbsdrun_vmexit_on_hlt(void)
431 {
432 
433 	return (guest_vmexit_on_hlt);
434 }
435 
436 int
437 fbsdrun_virtio_msix(void)
438 {
439 
440 	return (virtio_msix);
441 }
442 
443 static void *
444 fbsdrun_start_thread(void *param)
445 {
446 	char tname[MAXCOMLEN + 1];
447 	struct mt_vmm_info *mtp;
448 	int vcpu;
449 
450 	mtp = param;
451 	vcpu = mtp->mt_vcpu;
452 
453 	snprintf(tname, sizeof(tname), "vcpu %d", vcpu);
454 	pthread_set_name_np(mtp->mt_thr, tname);
455 
456 #ifdef BHYVE_SNAPSHOT
457 	checkpoint_cpu_add(vcpu);
458 #endif
459 	if (gdb_port != 0)
460 		gdb_cpu_add(vcpu);
461 
462 	vm_loop(mtp->mt_ctx, vcpu, vmexit[vcpu].rip);
463 
464 	/* not reached */
465 	exit(1);
466 	return (NULL);
467 }
468 
469 void
470 fbsdrun_addcpu(struct vmctx *ctx, int fromcpu, int newcpu, uint64_t rip)
471 {
472 	int error;
473 
474 	assert(fromcpu == BSP);
475 
476 	/*
477 	 * The 'newcpu' must be activated in the context of 'fromcpu'. If
478 	 * vm_activate_cpu() is delayed until newcpu's pthread starts running
479 	 * then vmm.ko is out-of-sync with bhyve and this can create a race
480 	 * with vm_suspend().
481 	 */
482 	error = vm_activate_cpu(ctx, newcpu);
483 	if (error != 0)
484 		err(EX_OSERR, "could not activate CPU %d", newcpu);
485 
486 	CPU_SET_ATOMIC(newcpu, &cpumask);
487 
488 	/*
489 	 * Set up the vmexit struct to allow execution to start
490 	 * at the given RIP
491 	 */
492 	vmexit[newcpu].rip = rip;
493 	vmexit[newcpu].inst_length = 0;
494 
495 	mt_vmm_info[newcpu].mt_ctx = ctx;
496 	mt_vmm_info[newcpu].mt_vcpu = newcpu;
497 
498 	error = pthread_create(&mt_vmm_info[newcpu].mt_thr, NULL,
499 	    fbsdrun_start_thread, &mt_vmm_info[newcpu]);
500 	assert(error == 0);
501 }
502 
503 static int
504 fbsdrun_deletecpu(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu)
505 {
506 
507 	if (!CPU_ISSET(vcpu, &cpumask)) {
508 		fprintf(stderr, "Attempting to delete unknown cpu %d\n", vcpu);
509 		exit(4);
510 	}
511 
512 	CPU_CLR_ATOMIC(vcpu, &cpumask);
513 	return (CPU_EMPTY(&cpumask));
514 }
515 
516 static int
517 vmexit_handle_notify(struct vmctx *ctx, struct vm_exit *vme, int *pvcpu,
518 		     uint32_t eax)
519 {
520 #if BHYVE_DEBUG
521 	/*
522 	 * put guest-driven debug here
523 	 */
524 #endif
525 	return (VMEXIT_CONTINUE);
526 }
527 
528 static int
529 vmexit_inout(struct vmctx *ctx, struct vm_exit *vme, int *pvcpu)
530 {
531 	int error;
532 	int bytes, port, in, out;
533 	int vcpu;
534 
535 	vcpu = *pvcpu;
536 
537 	port = vme->u.inout.port;
538 	bytes = vme->u.inout.bytes;
539 	in = vme->u.inout.in;
540 	out = !in;
541 
542         /* Extra-special case of host notifications */
543         if (out && port == GUEST_NIO_PORT) {
544                 error = vmexit_handle_notify(ctx, vme, pvcpu, vme->u.inout.eax);
545 		return (error);
546 	}
547 
548 	error = emulate_inout(ctx, vcpu, vme, strictio);
549 	if (error) {
550 		fprintf(stderr, "Unhandled %s%c 0x%04x at 0x%lx\n",
551 		    in ? "in" : "out",
552 		    bytes == 1 ? 'b' : (bytes == 2 ? 'w' : 'l'),
553 		    port, vmexit->rip);
554 		return (VMEXIT_ABORT);
555 	} else {
556 		return (VMEXIT_CONTINUE);
557 	}
558 }
559 
560 static int
561 vmexit_rdmsr(struct vmctx *ctx, struct vm_exit *vme, int *pvcpu)
562 {
563 	uint64_t val;
564 	uint32_t eax, edx;
565 	int error;
566 
567 	val = 0;
568 	error = emulate_rdmsr(ctx, *pvcpu, vme->u.msr.code, &val);
569 	if (error != 0) {
570 		fprintf(stderr, "rdmsr to register %#x on vcpu %d\n",
571 		    vme->u.msr.code, *pvcpu);
572 		if (strictmsr) {
573 			vm_inject_gp(ctx, *pvcpu);
574 			return (VMEXIT_CONTINUE);
575 		}
576 	}
577 
578 	eax = val;
579 	error = vm_set_register(ctx, *pvcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_RAX, eax);
580 	assert(error == 0);
581 
582 	edx = val >> 32;
583 	error = vm_set_register(ctx, *pvcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_RDX, edx);
584 	assert(error == 0);
585 
586 	return (VMEXIT_CONTINUE);
587 }
588 
589 static int
590 vmexit_wrmsr(struct vmctx *ctx, struct vm_exit *vme, int *pvcpu)
591 {
592 	int error;
593 
594 	error = emulate_wrmsr(ctx, *pvcpu, vme->u.msr.code, vme->u.msr.wval);
595 	if (error != 0) {
596 		fprintf(stderr, "wrmsr to register %#x(%#lx) on vcpu %d\n",
597 		    vme->u.msr.code, vme->u.msr.wval, *pvcpu);
598 		if (strictmsr) {
599 			vm_inject_gp(ctx, *pvcpu);
600 			return (VMEXIT_CONTINUE);
601 		}
602 	}
603 	return (VMEXIT_CONTINUE);
604 }
605 
606 static int
607 vmexit_spinup_ap(struct vmctx *ctx, struct vm_exit *vme, int *pvcpu)
608 {
609 
610 	(void)spinup_ap(ctx, *pvcpu,
611 		    vme->u.spinup_ap.vcpu, vme->u.spinup_ap.rip);
612 
613 	return (VMEXIT_CONTINUE);
614 }
615 
616 #define	DEBUG_EPT_MISCONFIG
617 #ifdef DEBUG_EPT_MISCONFIG
618 #define	VMCS_GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS	0x00002400
619 
620 static uint64_t ept_misconfig_gpa, ept_misconfig_pte[4];
621 static int ept_misconfig_ptenum;
622 #endif
623 
624 static const char *
625 vmexit_vmx_desc(uint32_t exit_reason)
626 {
627 
628 	if (exit_reason >= nitems(vmx_exit_reason_desc) ||
629 	    vmx_exit_reason_desc[exit_reason] == NULL)
630 		return ("Unknown");
631 	return (vmx_exit_reason_desc[exit_reason]);
632 }
633 
634 static int
635 vmexit_vmx(struct vmctx *ctx, struct vm_exit *vmexit, int *pvcpu)
636 {
637 
638 	fprintf(stderr, "vm exit[%d]\n", *pvcpu);
639 	fprintf(stderr, "\treason\t\tVMX\n");
640 	fprintf(stderr, "\trip\t\t0x%016lx\n", vmexit->rip);
641 	fprintf(stderr, "\tinst_length\t%d\n", vmexit->inst_length);
642 	fprintf(stderr, "\tstatus\t\t%d\n", vmexit->u.vmx.status);
643 	fprintf(stderr, "\texit_reason\t%u (%s)\n", vmexit->u.vmx.exit_reason,
644 	    vmexit_vmx_desc(vmexit->u.vmx.exit_reason));
645 	fprintf(stderr, "\tqualification\t0x%016lx\n",
646 	    vmexit->u.vmx.exit_qualification);
647 	fprintf(stderr, "\tinst_type\t\t%d\n", vmexit->u.vmx.inst_type);
648 	fprintf(stderr, "\tinst_error\t\t%d\n", vmexit->u.vmx.inst_error);
649 #ifdef DEBUG_EPT_MISCONFIG
650 	if (vmexit->u.vmx.exit_reason == EXIT_REASON_EPT_MISCONFIG) {
651 		vm_get_register(ctx, *pvcpu,
652 		    VMCS_IDENT(VMCS_GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS),
653 		    &ept_misconfig_gpa);
654 		vm_get_gpa_pmap(ctx, ept_misconfig_gpa, ept_misconfig_pte,
655 		    &ept_misconfig_ptenum);
656 		fprintf(stderr, "\tEPT misconfiguration:\n");
657 		fprintf(stderr, "\t\tGPA: %#lx\n", ept_misconfig_gpa);
658 		fprintf(stderr, "\t\tPTE(%d): %#lx %#lx %#lx %#lx\n",
659 		    ept_misconfig_ptenum, ept_misconfig_pte[0],
660 		    ept_misconfig_pte[1], ept_misconfig_pte[2],
661 		    ept_misconfig_pte[3]);
662 	}
663 #endif	/* DEBUG_EPT_MISCONFIG */
664 	return (VMEXIT_ABORT);
665 }
666 
667 static int
668 vmexit_svm(struct vmctx *ctx, struct vm_exit *vmexit, int *pvcpu)
669 {
670 
671 	fprintf(stderr, "vm exit[%d]\n", *pvcpu);
672 	fprintf(stderr, "\treason\t\tSVM\n");
673 	fprintf(stderr, "\trip\t\t0x%016lx\n", vmexit->rip);
674 	fprintf(stderr, "\tinst_length\t%d\n", vmexit->inst_length);
675 	fprintf(stderr, "\texitcode\t%#lx\n", vmexit->u.svm.exitcode);
676 	fprintf(stderr, "\texitinfo1\t%#lx\n", vmexit->u.svm.exitinfo1);
677 	fprintf(stderr, "\texitinfo2\t%#lx\n", vmexit->u.svm.exitinfo2);
678 	return (VMEXIT_ABORT);
679 }
680 
681 static int
682 vmexit_bogus(struct vmctx *ctx, struct vm_exit *vmexit, int *pvcpu)
683 {
684 
685 	assert(vmexit->inst_length == 0);
686 
687 	stats.vmexit_bogus++;
688 
689 	return (VMEXIT_CONTINUE);
690 }
691 
692 static int
693 vmexit_reqidle(struct vmctx *ctx, struct vm_exit *vmexit, int *pvcpu)
694 {
695 
696 	assert(vmexit->inst_length == 0);
697 
698 	stats.vmexit_reqidle++;
699 
700 	return (VMEXIT_CONTINUE);
701 }
702 
703 static int
704 vmexit_hlt(struct vmctx *ctx, struct vm_exit *vmexit, int *pvcpu)
705 {
706 
707 	stats.vmexit_hlt++;
708 
709 	/*
710 	 * Just continue execution with the next instruction. We use
711 	 * the HLT VM exit as a way to be friendly with the host
712 	 * scheduler.
713 	 */
714 	return (VMEXIT_CONTINUE);
715 }
716 
717 static int
718 vmexit_pause(struct vmctx *ctx, struct vm_exit *vmexit, int *pvcpu)
719 {
720 
721 	stats.vmexit_pause++;
722 
723 	return (VMEXIT_CONTINUE);
724 }
725 
726 static int
727 vmexit_mtrap(struct vmctx *ctx, struct vm_exit *vmexit, int *pvcpu)
728 {
729 
730 	assert(vmexit->inst_length == 0);
731 
732 	stats.vmexit_mtrap++;
733 
734 #ifdef BHYVE_SNAPSHOT
735 	checkpoint_cpu_suspend(*pvcpu);
736 #endif
737 	if (gdb_port != 0)
738 		gdb_cpu_mtrap(*pvcpu);
739 #ifdef BHYVE_SNAPSHOT
740 	checkpoint_cpu_resume(*pvcpu);
741 #endif
742 
743 	return (VMEXIT_CONTINUE);
744 }
745 
746 static int
747 vmexit_inst_emul(struct vmctx *ctx, struct vm_exit *vmexit, int *pvcpu)
748 {
749 	int err, i;
750 	struct vie *vie;
751 
752 	stats.vmexit_inst_emul++;
753 
754 	vie = &vmexit->u.inst_emul.vie;
755 	err = emulate_mem(ctx, *pvcpu, vmexit->u.inst_emul.gpa,
756 	    vie, &vmexit->u.inst_emul.paging);
757 
758 	if (err) {
759 		if (err == ESRCH) {
760 			EPRINTLN("Unhandled memory access to 0x%lx\n",
761 			    vmexit->u.inst_emul.gpa);
762 		}
763 
764 		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to emulate instruction sequence [ ");
765 		for (i = 0; i < vie->num_valid; i++)
766 			fprintf(stderr, "%02x", vie->inst[i]);
767 		FPRINTLN(stderr, " ] at 0x%lx", vmexit->rip);
768 		return (VMEXIT_ABORT);
769 	}
770 
771 	return (VMEXIT_CONTINUE);
772 }
773 
774 static pthread_mutex_t resetcpu_mtx = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
775 static pthread_cond_t resetcpu_cond = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;
776 
777 static int
778 vmexit_suspend(struct vmctx *ctx, struct vm_exit *vmexit, int *pvcpu)
779 {
780 	enum vm_suspend_how how;
781 
782 	how = vmexit->u.suspended.how;
783 
784 	fbsdrun_deletecpu(ctx, *pvcpu);
785 
786 	if (*pvcpu != BSP) {
787 		pthread_mutex_lock(&resetcpu_mtx);
788 		pthread_cond_signal(&resetcpu_cond);
789 		pthread_mutex_unlock(&resetcpu_mtx);
790 		pthread_exit(NULL);
791 	}
792 
793 	pthread_mutex_lock(&resetcpu_mtx);
794 	while (!CPU_EMPTY(&cpumask)) {
795 		pthread_cond_wait(&resetcpu_cond, &resetcpu_mtx);
796 	}
797 	pthread_mutex_unlock(&resetcpu_mtx);
798 
799 	switch (how) {
800 	case VM_SUSPEND_RESET:
801 		exit(0);
802 	case VM_SUSPEND_POWEROFF:
803 		exit(1);
804 	case VM_SUSPEND_HALT:
805 		exit(2);
806 	case VM_SUSPEND_TRIPLEFAULT:
807 		exit(3);
808 	default:
809 		fprintf(stderr, "vmexit_suspend: invalid reason %d\n", how);
810 		exit(100);
811 	}
812 	return (0);	/* NOTREACHED */
813 }
814 
815 static int
816 vmexit_debug(struct vmctx *ctx, struct vm_exit *vmexit, int *pvcpu)
817 {
818 
819 #ifdef BHYVE_SNAPSHOT
820 	checkpoint_cpu_suspend(*pvcpu);
821 #endif
822 	if (gdb_port != 0)
823 		gdb_cpu_suspend(*pvcpu);
824 #ifdef BHYVE_SNAPSHOT
825 	checkpoint_cpu_resume(*pvcpu);
826 #endif
827 	return (VMEXIT_CONTINUE);
828 }
829 
830 static int
831 vmexit_breakpoint(struct vmctx *ctx, struct vm_exit *vmexit, int *pvcpu)
832 {
833 
834 	if (gdb_port == 0) {
835 		fprintf(stderr, "vm_loop: unexpected VMEXIT_DEBUG\n");
836 		exit(4);
837 	}
838 	gdb_cpu_breakpoint(*pvcpu, vmexit);
839 	return (VMEXIT_CONTINUE);
840 }
841 
842 static vmexit_handler_t handler[VM_EXITCODE_MAX] = {
843 	[VM_EXITCODE_INOUT]  = vmexit_inout,
844 	[VM_EXITCODE_INOUT_STR]  = vmexit_inout,
845 	[VM_EXITCODE_VMX]    = vmexit_vmx,
846 	[VM_EXITCODE_SVM]    = vmexit_svm,
847 	[VM_EXITCODE_BOGUS]  = vmexit_bogus,
848 	[VM_EXITCODE_REQIDLE] = vmexit_reqidle,
849 	[VM_EXITCODE_RDMSR]  = vmexit_rdmsr,
850 	[VM_EXITCODE_WRMSR]  = vmexit_wrmsr,
851 	[VM_EXITCODE_MTRAP]  = vmexit_mtrap,
852 	[VM_EXITCODE_INST_EMUL] = vmexit_inst_emul,
853 	[VM_EXITCODE_SPINUP_AP] = vmexit_spinup_ap,
854 	[VM_EXITCODE_SUSPENDED] = vmexit_suspend,
855 	[VM_EXITCODE_TASK_SWITCH] = vmexit_task_switch,
856 	[VM_EXITCODE_DEBUG] = vmexit_debug,
857 	[VM_EXITCODE_BPT] = vmexit_breakpoint,
858 };
859 
860 static void
861 vm_loop(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, uint64_t startrip)
862 {
863 	int error, rc;
864 	enum vm_exitcode exitcode;
865 	cpuset_t active_cpus;
866 
867 	if (vcpumap[vcpu] != NULL) {
868 		error = pthread_setaffinity_np(pthread_self(),
869 		    sizeof(cpuset_t), vcpumap[vcpu]);
870 		assert(error == 0);
871 	}
872 
873 	error = vm_active_cpus(ctx, &active_cpus);
874 	assert(CPU_ISSET(vcpu, &active_cpus));
875 
876 	error = vm_set_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_RIP, startrip);
877 	assert(error == 0);
878 
879 	while (1) {
880 		error = vm_run(ctx, vcpu, &vmexit[vcpu]);
881 		if (error != 0)
882 			break;
883 
884 		exitcode = vmexit[vcpu].exitcode;
885 		if (exitcode >= VM_EXITCODE_MAX || handler[exitcode] == NULL) {
886 			fprintf(stderr, "vm_loop: unexpected exitcode 0x%x\n",
887 			    exitcode);
888 			exit(4);
889 		}
890 
891 		rc = (*handler[exitcode])(ctx, &vmexit[vcpu], &vcpu);
892 
893 		switch (rc) {
894 		case VMEXIT_CONTINUE:
895 			break;
896 		case VMEXIT_ABORT:
897 			abort();
898 		default:
899 			exit(4);
900 		}
901 	}
902 	fprintf(stderr, "vm_run error %d, errno %d\n", error, errno);
903 }
904 
905 static int
906 num_vcpus_allowed(struct vmctx *ctx)
907 {
908 	int tmp, error;
909 
910 	error = vm_get_capability(ctx, BSP, VM_CAP_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST, &tmp);
911 
912 	/*
913 	 * The guest is allowed to spinup more than one processor only if the
914 	 * UNRESTRICTED_GUEST capability is available.
915 	 */
916 	if (error == 0)
917 		return (VM_MAXCPU);
918 	else
919 		return (1);
920 }
921 
922 void
923 fbsdrun_set_capabilities(struct vmctx *ctx, int cpu)
924 {
925 	int err, tmp;
926 
927 	if (fbsdrun_vmexit_on_hlt()) {
928 		err = vm_get_capability(ctx, cpu, VM_CAP_HALT_EXIT, &tmp);
929 		if (err < 0) {
930 			fprintf(stderr, "VM exit on HLT not supported\n");
931 			exit(4);
932 		}
933 		vm_set_capability(ctx, cpu, VM_CAP_HALT_EXIT, 1);
934 		if (cpu == BSP)
935 			handler[VM_EXITCODE_HLT] = vmexit_hlt;
936 	}
937 
938         if (fbsdrun_vmexit_on_pause()) {
939 		/*
940 		 * pause exit support required for this mode
941 		 */
942 		err = vm_get_capability(ctx, cpu, VM_CAP_PAUSE_EXIT, &tmp);
943 		if (err < 0) {
944 			fprintf(stderr,
945 			    "SMP mux requested, no pause support\n");
946 			exit(4);
947 		}
948 		vm_set_capability(ctx, cpu, VM_CAP_PAUSE_EXIT, 1);
949 		if (cpu == BSP)
950 			handler[VM_EXITCODE_PAUSE] = vmexit_pause;
951         }
952 
953 	if (x2apic_mode)
954 		err = vm_set_x2apic_state(ctx, cpu, X2APIC_ENABLED);
955 	else
956 		err = vm_set_x2apic_state(ctx, cpu, X2APIC_DISABLED);
957 
958 	if (err) {
959 		fprintf(stderr, "Unable to set x2apic state (%d)\n", err);
960 		exit(4);
961 	}
962 
963 	vm_set_capability(ctx, cpu, VM_CAP_ENABLE_INVPCID, 1);
964 }
965 
966 static struct vmctx *
967 do_open(const char *vmname)
968 {
969 	struct vmctx *ctx;
970 	int error;
971 	bool reinit, romboot;
972 #ifndef WITHOUT_CAPSICUM
973 	cap_rights_t rights;
974 	const cap_ioctl_t *cmds;
975 	size_t ncmds;
976 #endif
977 
978 	reinit = romboot = false;
979 
980 	if (lpc_bootrom())
981 		romboot = true;
982 
983 	error = vm_create(vmname);
984 	if (error) {
985 		if (errno == EEXIST) {
986 			if (romboot) {
987 				reinit = true;
988 			} else {
989 				/*
990 				 * The virtual machine has been setup by the
991 				 * userspace bootloader.
992 				 */
993 			}
994 		} else {
995 			perror("vm_create");
996 			exit(4);
997 		}
998 	} else {
999 		if (!romboot) {
1000 			/*
1001 			 * If the virtual machine was just created then a
1002 			 * bootrom must be configured to boot it.
1003 			 */
1004 			fprintf(stderr, "virtual machine cannot be booted\n");
1005 			exit(4);
1006 		}
1007 	}
1008 
1009 	ctx = vm_open(vmname);
1010 	if (ctx == NULL) {
1011 		perror("vm_open");
1012 		exit(4);
1013 	}
1014 
1015 #ifndef WITHOUT_CAPSICUM
1016 	cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_IOCTL, CAP_MMAP_RW);
1017 	if (caph_rights_limit(vm_get_device_fd(ctx), &rights) == -1)
1018 		errx(EX_OSERR, "Unable to apply rights for sandbox");
1019 	vm_get_ioctls(&ncmds);
1020 	cmds = vm_get_ioctls(NULL);
1021 	if (cmds == NULL)
1022 		errx(EX_OSERR, "out of memory");
1023 	if (caph_ioctls_limit(vm_get_device_fd(ctx), cmds, ncmds) == -1)
1024 		errx(EX_OSERR, "Unable to apply rights for sandbox");
1025 	free((cap_ioctl_t *)cmds);
1026 #endif
1027 
1028 	if (reinit) {
1029 		error = vm_reinit(ctx);
1030 		if (error) {
1031 			perror("vm_reinit");
1032 			exit(4);
1033 		}
1034 	}
1035 	error = vm_set_topology(ctx, sockets, cores, threads, maxcpus);
1036 	if (error)
1037 		errx(EX_OSERR, "vm_set_topology");
1038 	return (ctx);
1039 }
1040 
1041 void
1042 spinup_vcpu(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu)
1043 {
1044 	int error;
1045 	uint64_t rip;
1046 
1047 	error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_RIP, &rip);
1048 	assert(error == 0);
1049 
1050 	fbsdrun_set_capabilities(ctx, vcpu);
1051 	error = vm_set_capability(ctx, vcpu, VM_CAP_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST, 1);
1052 	assert(error == 0);
1053 
1054 	fbsdrun_addcpu(ctx, BSP, vcpu, rip);
1055 }
1056 
1057 int
1058 main(int argc, char *argv[])
1059 {
1060 	int c, error, dbg_port, err, bvmcons;
1061 	int max_vcpus, mptgen, memflags;
1062 	int rtc_localtime;
1063 	bool gdb_stop;
1064 	struct vmctx *ctx;
1065 	uint64_t rip;
1066 	size_t memsize;
1067 	char *optstr;
1068 #ifdef BHYVE_SNAPSHOT
1069 	char *restore_file;
1070 	struct restore_state rstate;
1071 	int vcpu;
1072 
1073 	restore_file = NULL;
1074 #endif
1075 
1076 	bvmcons = 0;
1077 	progname = basename(argv[0]);
1078 	dbg_port = 0;
1079 	gdb_stop = false;
1080 	guest_ncpus = 1;
1081 	sockets = cores = threads = 1;
1082 	maxcpus = 0;
1083 	memsize = 256 * MB;
1084 	mptgen = 1;
1085 	rtc_localtime = 1;
1086 	memflags = 0;
1087 
1088 #ifdef BHYVE_SNAPSHOT
1089 	optstr = "abehuwxACHIPSWYp:g:G:c:s:m:l:U:r:";
1090 #else
1091 	optstr = "abehuwxACHIPSWYp:g:G:c:s:m:l:U:";
1092 #endif
1093 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, optstr)) != -1) {
1094 		switch (c) {
1095 		case 'a':
1096 			x2apic_mode = 0;
1097 			break;
1098 		case 'A':
1099 			acpi = 1;
1100 			break;
1101 		case 'b':
1102 			bvmcons = 1;
1103 			break;
1104 		case 'p':
1105                         if (pincpu_parse(optarg) != 0) {
1106                             errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid vcpu pinning "
1107                                  "configuration '%s'", optarg);
1108                         }
1109 			break;
1110                 case 'c':
1111 			if (topology_parse(optarg) != 0) {
1112 			    errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid cpu topology "
1113 				"'%s'", optarg);
1114 			}
1115 			break;
1116 		case 'C':
1117 			memflags |= VM_MEM_F_INCORE;
1118 			break;
1119 		case 'g':
1120 			dbg_port = atoi(optarg);
1121 			break;
1122 		case 'G':
1123 			if (optarg[0] == 'w') {
1124 				gdb_stop = true;
1125 				optarg++;
1126 			}
1127 			gdb_port = atoi(optarg);
1128 			break;
1129 		case 'l':
1130 			if (strncmp(optarg, "help", strlen(optarg)) == 0) {
1131 				lpc_print_supported_devices();
1132 				exit(0);
1133 			} else if (lpc_device_parse(optarg) != 0) {
1134 				errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid lpc device "
1135 				    "configuration '%s'", optarg);
1136 			}
1137 			break;
1138 #ifdef BHYVE_SNAPSHOT
1139 		case 'r':
1140 			restore_file = optarg;
1141 			break;
1142 #endif
1143 		case 's':
1144 			if (strncmp(optarg, "help", strlen(optarg)) == 0) {
1145 				pci_print_supported_devices();
1146 				exit(0);
1147 			} else if (pci_parse_slot(optarg) != 0)
1148 				exit(4);
1149 			else
1150 				break;
1151 		case 'S':
1152 			memflags |= VM_MEM_F_WIRED;
1153 			break;
1154                 case 'm':
1155 			error = vm_parse_memsize(optarg, &memsize);
1156 			if (error)
1157 				errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid memsize '%s'", optarg);
1158 			break;
1159 		case 'H':
1160 			guest_vmexit_on_hlt = 1;
1161 			break;
1162 		case 'I':
1163 			/*
1164 			 * The "-I" option was used to add an ioapic to the
1165 			 * virtual machine.
1166 			 *
1167 			 * An ioapic is now provided unconditionally for each
1168 			 * virtual machine and this option is now deprecated.
1169 			 */
1170 			break;
1171 		case 'P':
1172 			guest_vmexit_on_pause = 1;
1173 			break;
1174 		case 'e':
1175 			strictio = 1;
1176 			break;
1177 		case 'u':
1178 			rtc_localtime = 0;
1179 			break;
1180 		case 'U':
1181 			guest_uuid_str = optarg;
1182 			break;
1183 		case 'w':
1184 			strictmsr = 0;
1185 			break;
1186 		case 'W':
1187 			virtio_msix = 0;
1188 			break;
1189 		case 'x':
1190 			x2apic_mode = 1;
1191 			break;
1192 		case 'Y':
1193 			mptgen = 0;
1194 			break;
1195 		case 'h':
1196 			usage(0);
1197 		default:
1198 			usage(1);
1199 		}
1200 	}
1201 	argc -= optind;
1202 	argv += optind;
1203 
1204 #ifdef BHYVE_SNAPSHOT
1205 	if (argc > 1 || (argc == 0 && restore_file == NULL))
1206 		usage(1);
1207 
1208 	if (restore_file != NULL) {
1209 		error = load_restore_file(restore_file, &rstate);
1210 		if (error) {
1211 			fprintf(stderr, "Failed to read checkpoint info from "
1212 					"file: '%s'.\n", restore_file);
1213 			exit(1);
1214 		}
1215 	}
1216 
1217 	if (argc == 1) {
1218 		vmname = argv[0];
1219 	} else {
1220 		vmname = lookup_vmname(&rstate);
1221 		if (vmname == NULL) {
1222 			fprintf(stderr, "Cannot find VM name in restore file. "
1223 					"Please specify one.\n");
1224 			exit(1);
1225 		}
1226 	}
1227 #else
1228 	if (argc != 1)
1229 		usage(1);
1230 
1231 	vmname = argv[0];
1232 #endif
1233 	ctx = do_open(vmname);
1234 
1235 #ifdef BHYVE_SNAPSHOT
1236 	if (restore_file != NULL) {
1237 		guest_ncpus = lookup_guest_ncpus(&rstate);
1238 		memflags = lookup_memflags(&rstate);
1239 		memsize = lookup_memsize(&rstate);
1240 	}
1241 
1242 	if (guest_ncpus < 1) {
1243 		fprintf(stderr, "Invalid guest vCPUs (%d)\n", guest_ncpus);
1244 		exit(1);
1245 	}
1246 #endif
1247 
1248 	max_vcpus = num_vcpus_allowed(ctx);
1249 	if (guest_ncpus > max_vcpus) {
1250 		fprintf(stderr, "%d vCPUs requested but only %d available\n",
1251 			guest_ncpus, max_vcpus);
1252 		exit(4);
1253 	}
1254 
1255 	fbsdrun_set_capabilities(ctx, BSP);
1256 
1257 	vm_set_memflags(ctx, memflags);
1258 	err = vm_setup_memory(ctx, memsize, VM_MMAP_ALL);
1259 	if (err) {
1260 		fprintf(stderr, "Unable to setup memory (%d)\n", errno);
1261 		exit(4);
1262 	}
1263 
1264 	error = init_msr();
1265 	if (error) {
1266 		fprintf(stderr, "init_msr error %d", error);
1267 		exit(4);
1268 	}
1269 
1270 	init_mem();
1271 	init_inout();
1272 	kernemu_dev_init();
1273 	init_bootrom(ctx);
1274 	atkbdc_init(ctx);
1275 	pci_irq_init(ctx);
1276 	ioapic_init(ctx);
1277 
1278 	rtc_init(ctx, rtc_localtime);
1279 	sci_init(ctx);
1280 
1281 	/*
1282 	 * Exit if a device emulation finds an error in its initilization
1283 	 */
1284 	if (init_pci(ctx) != 0) {
1285 		perror("device emulation initialization error");
1286 		exit(4);
1287 	}
1288 
1289 	/*
1290 	 * Initialize after PCI, to allow a bootrom file to reserve the high
1291 	 * region.
1292 	 */
1293 	if (acpi)
1294 		vmgenc_init(ctx);
1295 
1296 	if (dbg_port != 0)
1297 		init_dbgport(dbg_port);
1298 
1299 	if (gdb_port != 0)
1300 		init_gdb(ctx, gdb_port, gdb_stop);
1301 
1302 	if (bvmcons)
1303 		init_bvmcons();
1304 
1305 	if (lpc_bootrom()) {
1306 		if (vm_set_capability(ctx, BSP, VM_CAP_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST, 1)) {
1307 			fprintf(stderr, "ROM boot failed: unrestricted guest "
1308 			    "capability not available\n");
1309 			exit(4);
1310 		}
1311 		error = vcpu_reset(ctx, BSP);
1312 		assert(error == 0);
1313 	}
1314 
1315 #ifdef BHYVE_SNAPSHOT
1316 	if (restore_file != NULL) {
1317 		fprintf(stdout, "Pausing pci devs...\r\n");
1318 		if (vm_pause_user_devs(ctx) != 0) {
1319 			fprintf(stderr, "Failed to pause PCI device state.\n");
1320 			exit(1);
1321 		}
1322 
1323 		fprintf(stdout, "Restoring vm mem...\r\n");
1324 		if (restore_vm_mem(ctx, &rstate) != 0) {
1325 			fprintf(stderr, "Failed to restore VM memory.\n");
1326 			exit(1);
1327 		}
1328 
1329 		fprintf(stdout, "Restoring pci devs...\r\n");
1330 		if (vm_restore_user_devs(ctx, &rstate) != 0) {
1331 			fprintf(stderr, "Failed to restore PCI device state.\n");
1332 			exit(1);
1333 		}
1334 
1335 		fprintf(stdout, "Restoring kernel structs...\r\n");
1336 		if (vm_restore_kern_structs(ctx, &rstate) != 0) {
1337 			fprintf(stderr, "Failed to restore kernel structs.\n");
1338 			exit(1);
1339 		}
1340 
1341 		fprintf(stdout, "Resuming pci devs...\r\n");
1342 		if (vm_resume_user_devs(ctx) != 0) {
1343 			fprintf(stderr, "Failed to resume PCI device state.\n");
1344 			exit(1);
1345 		}
1346 	}
1347 #endif
1348 
1349 	error = vm_get_register(ctx, BSP, VM_REG_GUEST_RIP, &rip);
1350 	assert(error == 0);
1351 
1352 	/*
1353 	 * build the guest tables, MP etc.
1354 	 */
1355 	if (mptgen) {
1356 		error = mptable_build(ctx, guest_ncpus);
1357 		if (error) {
1358 			perror("error to build the guest tables");
1359 			exit(4);
1360 		}
1361 	}
1362 
1363 	error = smbios_build(ctx);
1364 	assert(error == 0);
1365 
1366 	if (acpi) {
1367 		error = acpi_build(ctx, guest_ncpus);
1368 		assert(error == 0);
1369 	}
1370 
1371 	if (lpc_bootrom())
1372 		fwctl_init();
1373 
1374 	/*
1375 	 * Change the proc title to include the VM name.
1376 	 */
1377 	setproctitle("%s", vmname);
1378 
1379 #ifndef WITHOUT_CAPSICUM
1380 	caph_cache_catpages();
1381 
1382 	if (caph_limit_stdout() == -1 || caph_limit_stderr() == -1)
1383 		errx(EX_OSERR, "Unable to apply rights for sandbox");
1384 
1385 	if (caph_enter() == -1)
1386 		errx(EX_OSERR, "cap_enter() failed");
1387 #endif
1388 
1389 #ifdef BHYVE_SNAPSHOT
1390 	if (restore_file != NULL)
1391 		destroy_restore_state(&rstate);
1392 
1393 	/*
1394 	 * checkpointing thread for communication with bhyvectl
1395 	 */
1396 	if (init_checkpoint_thread(ctx) < 0)
1397 		printf("Failed to start checkpoint thread!\r\n");
1398 
1399 	if (restore_file != NULL)
1400 		vm_restore_time(ctx);
1401 #endif
1402 
1403 	/*
1404 	 * Add CPU 0
1405 	 */
1406 	fbsdrun_addcpu(ctx, BSP, BSP, rip);
1407 
1408 #ifdef BHYVE_SNAPSHOT
1409 	/*
1410 	 * If we restore a VM, start all vCPUs now (including APs), otherwise,
1411 	 * let the guest OS to spin them up later via vmexits.
1412 	 */
1413 	if (restore_file != NULL) {
1414 		for (vcpu = 0; vcpu < guest_ncpus; vcpu++) {
1415 			if (vcpu == BSP)
1416 				continue;
1417 
1418 			fprintf(stdout, "spinning up vcpu no %d...\r\n", vcpu);
1419 			spinup_vcpu(ctx, vcpu);
1420 		}
1421 	}
1422 #endif
1423 
1424 	/*
1425 	 * Head off to the main event dispatch loop
1426 	 */
1427 	mevent_dispatch();
1428 
1429 	exit(4);
1430 }
1431